particular Soul is But God himself supplieth that place Now The Word and Ordinances of the Gospel though they be not Anima Mundi the Soul of the World Yet they are Anima Eâ—clesiae as it were the Soul of the Church of God without which the Church would be no such thing as the Church of the Living God They are those things which make the Church to be a Church and the whole Church to be but one Church Let this therefore engage every Christian to prize the Word and to prize the Ordinances of the Gospel That 's the first Branch Hence in the second place you may observe what is a sad Symptom of a decaying Church and by this you may also discern a lame and imperfect Church Look as in a Building there are some more principal Beams and pieces of Timber without which there can be no House no Building Others that are integral parts without which the Building is not compleat yet the House may be an House though lame and imperfect So it is in this case without the Doctrine of Faith and some Ordinances of Worship the Church is no Church If any part of the Doctrine of Faith be wanting or corrupted in a Church the Church is however true yet lame and imperfect Suppose a Church wholly want some Ordinances as some do the Ordinances of Ecclesiastical Censures yet they are not by this made no Church if they have the Doctrine of Faith and some Ordinances of Worship much less ought a Church to be so censured for the temporary want or suspension of the Exercise of some Ordinances which was the case of the Jewish Church in the Wilderness as to Circumcision but yet the Church that wanteth such Ordinances is imperfect and lame And again I say this is a sad Symptom of a decaying Church when either the Doctrine of Faith or Ordinances of Worship are denied or corrupted in it for these are the Beams and Rafters of the House and every one grants that House to be a decaying declining House where the Beams and Rafters are rotten We need no further Evidence of this than what we have in God's Epistles to the seven Churches of Asia recorded by St. John in the second and third Chapters of the Revelation The Church of Smyrna was a decaying Church The Doctrine of Balaam and of the Nicolaitans was holden in it The Church of Thyatira was a decaying Church for the Woman Jezebel taught and seduced the Servants of God in it And but a while after these Rafters and Beams being decayed these Houses of God fell and to this very day lie in their rubbish From that time that Jeroboam set up the Calves at Dan and Bethel and the Kings of Judah set up Altars in Groves the Church of the Jews was a declining decaying Church and the Rulers of it and Members of it having no heart timely to repair and reform it the House fell It is true God raised it again after the Captivity but it decaying the second time fell and lies buried in its Ruines this day Thirdly From this Notion may be drawn a great argument both for unity and uniformity Vnity in matters of faith Vniformity in matters of practice The Doctrine of unity in the Church of the Gospel is exceedingly pressed in Scripture scarce is there any one of the Epistles of the Apostles in which it is not again and again pressed Be of one mind there is a double union which is our duty to labour after The first is unit as fidei the unity of faith as to the understanding The second is unit as Charit at is quoad affectum the unity of Love and Charity as to the affections The latter of these hath been highly pleaded for in these sinful and wofully divided times and indeed never more need of it but it hath not been duly considered that considering the corrupt state of man The former union must be the Mother of the latter For as all love is founded in some similitude so this love and affection where it hath any where grown up to its due heighth we shall find hath been founded in the similitude of understanding and de facto it is evident that amongst Christians of different persuasions in the things of God there hath seldom been an intireness of cordial affection Indeed these things ought not to be therefore I do not Commend them nor yet blame the exhortation of brethren of divided Principles to an union in affection forbearing one another where all things have not been alike revealed to all but such is the corruption of our natures that this is rather optandum then sperandum to be wished for rather than hoped for if there could be unity in Judgment and uniformity in practice which the Apostle calls a thinking and a speaking the same things the other union of affection would follow more readily O let us labour for this There is but one truth but one true rule of Worship This Doctrine these rules are contained in the Word of God these are the Beams and Rafters of the Church and if the same Beams and Rafters run through the whole Church and be upon every part of the roof we may expect that the building should be strong and durable on the other side the difference of these Beams and Rafters whiles one Church holds one thing in maâ—ter of faith another Church holdeth another thing nay whiles one particular Christian believes one thing another Christian believes another thing whiles this Church or this Christian Worships God after one way and order another Church or other Christians they Worship God after another way though indeed it is possible their differences may not be so great but they may yet agree in one and the same head the Lord Jesus Christ and so both parties differing may at lest be saved yea it may be their differences are not so great but there may be a just forbearing one of another provided all Christians were of equal understandings or that they rightly understood each other yet doubtless this breach of unity as to matters of Judgment in things relating to the Doctrine of Faith and breach of Vniformity as to matters of practice is a great weakening of the Church of God and much spoileth the beauty and glory of it O therefore study unity and study uniformity you strengthen the building by both these you weaken it by dividing or disagreeing at least to open notice It is to me very remarkable that St. Paul almost in every Epistle presseth these things and Phil. 4. 2. when but two women dissented he thought it worthy of his pains to persuade them to it I beseech Euodias and I beseech Syntyche that they be of the same mind in the Lord. Doest thou therefore O Christian differ from other Christians amongst whom thou livest in any matter of faith or in any matter of practice as to fellowship in Ordinances sit not down Satisfied but labour for this unity for
or despise me for it it is no native blackness it is but accidental to me it is not internal but external that which makes me thus black in your Eyes is those Affl ctions persecutions which I have met with in and from the world The exceeding heat of that sornace of affliction into which the Providence of God hath cast me hath scorched me and that is it which maketh me appear so black in your Eyes It followeth My Mothers Children were angry with me The Chaldee Paraphrast all along taking the Church of the Jews to be the Spouse here mentioned by Mothers Children here understands the Heathen who were the Children of her mother Eve tempting and seducing them to their Idolatryes The thing is true of that Church very often by the Heathen seduced to their Idolatrys but I find amongst Interpreters two other senses much more large and probable 1. Some by Mothers Children understand those lâ—sts and Corruptions which lye in the womb of our Souls Together with the habits of grace Thus Paul complaineth of the flesh lusting against the Spirit and of a law in his mâ—mbers rebelling against the law of his mind 2. others more probably understand such as are presumptive members of the same visible Church The true members of the Church can be no others then such as are ordained unto Life such as are truly Sanctified through the Sanctification of the Spirit But there are many others who from their external profession are presumptive members of it so may be called our Mothers Children tho not the Children of our Heavenly Father such are all false brethren all hypocrites glorying in an External profession and meer outward appearance Such as these are ordinarily angry with such as are the true Spouse of Christ David complained long since that he was become a stranger to his brethren an alien to his Mothers Children the Apostle Acts 20. 30. foretelleth to the Elders of the Church of Ephesus that there should arise of themselves men speaking perverse things to draw many disciples after them you may read at large in the Epistles to the Romans Corinthians Galatians how the primitive Churches of Christ were troubled with them and Paul in his Epistles to Timothy foretells that latter times should be more troubled with such as should resist the truth as Jannes and Jambres resisted Moses It was Bernards Observation long since more lately noted by Genebrard upon my text that she doth not call them Brethren but only her Mothers Children not her Fathers for they were of their Father the Devil his works they did Many such there now are will be in the Church to the End of the World who have only a titular relation to Christ no real relation This now is a Second cause which the Spouse assigneth of her blackness There were many false brethren in her communion who had falsely represented and reported her and made her appear far more unlovely in the sight of others than indeed she was this I take to be the most proper sense of this phrase They made me the keeper of the Vineyards The Chaldee Paraphrast by the Vineyards here understands the Idolatry and Superstition of the Heathen to which the true members of the Jewish Church were tempted by the Heathen their Neighbours and the false brethren they had amongst themselves Hypocrites and formal professors are very prone to admit the Superstitions of men in the Worship of God The Pharisees in our Saviours time laid heavy burdens of humane traditions upon others Mat. 23. 4. Into this sense Mercer and Ainsworth interpret the text observing that it is their Vineyards their Vineyards opposed to her own Vineyard seems to imply the false Worship Rites and Ceremonies of dâ—bauched and apostatized Churches There is yet another sense of the words hinted by Delrio and Genebrard It is this They intangled me in secular affairs so made me neglect the things which were Spiritual and of much higher concernment to me This now is a third cause which the Spouse assigneth of her blackness 1. She had before told us she was Scorched with afflictions and persecutions The Sun had looked upon her 2. She had been betrayed by her own lusts and by false brethren and seduced her to intertain their corruptions to keep their Vineyards now she tells us That her secular diversions did also much contribute to her darkness she had been made to serve in the brick-kilns of the world Keeping of Vineyards was a great deal of the labour of those Countrys a painful and laborious imployment therefore you read 2 Kings 25. 12. upon the King of Babylons conquest of Judea that the Captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be Vine-dressers husbandmen those who in the parable had been labouring in the Vineyard tell the Lord of the Vineyard they had born the burden and heat of the day My own Vineyard I have not kept Here now the Spouse assigneth a fourth cause of her blackness The question here is what is meant by her own Vineyard It is manifestly to be understood of something which the Lord had committed to her to keep considering the Church as the Spouse The Oracles of God were committed to the Church of the Jews as the Apostle telleth us Rom. 3. 2. and the Church is called The pillar and ground of Truth 1 Tim. 3. 15. Paul tell us 1 Tim. 1. 11. that the glorious Gospel of the blessed God was committed to his trust and telleth Timothy the Ministry was committed to his trust St. Paul calls it his Gospel upon this account Rom. 26. 25. and saith they were put in trust with the Gospel that is the Custody and Ministration of it And St. Paul commandeth Timothy to commit the things which he had heard of him amongst many witnesses to faithful men who should be able to teach others That general term of the Gospel signifieth both the Propositions of the Truth and Doctrine of Faith contained in the new Testament and also those excellent rules which are to be found in it relating both to the Worship of God and the Government of the Church of Christ the dispensation and administration of it This Gospel as to the Ministration of it was by Christ committed first to the Apostles to be by them transmitted to faithful and able men as to the keeping of it to the whole Church The Church of Sardis Rev. 3. 8. is commended for keeping Christs word and not denying his name This undoubtedly is the Churches Vineyard The Province which God hath betrusted to her to keep But every particular Soul hath a Vineyard too And what is its Vineyard but its immortal Soul and the particular trust which God hath committed to it with relation both to its self and others What is the keeping of this Vineyard but a Christians observance of the duties incumbent upon him with reference to his more general or more particular calling So that understanding by the
can we imagine that we should be more concerned to discover our own vileness and naughtiness then Gods Grace and Mercy But of this I shall speak more fully in my handling the Second part of the Proposition Sermon XXXV Canticles 1. 5. I am Black but Comely O ye Daughters of Hierusalem c. I Come now to the second part of the Proposition I raised from these words I had no more time in my last discourse then to handle the former Prop. There are times when Christians are bound to own their graces and to declare what God hath done for their Souls There are such times when good Christians must not only say they are Black but also own that they are Comely That this is a duty appeareth from the practice of the Servants of God in holy Writ Psal 66. 16. Come and hear all ye that fear God and I will declare what he hath done for my Soul And indeed what are most of the Psalms of David but declarations of this nature to say nothing of Pauls speeches before Festus and Agrippa c. But whatsoever I intended for the proof of it I shall bring under the explication applying it to the particular cases The Question is Qu. When and in what cases are Christians concerned to own acknowledg and declare unto others their grace and what God hath done for their Souls As I said of the other piece of a Christians duty so I shall say of this It is their duty 1. To own and acknowledg it to God 2. To the Church of God 3. To the Men of the World sometimes 1. To God This is their unquestionable duty at all times and you shall find it the frequent practice of the Servants of God in Scripture If we have any Comeliness it is Christs Comliness put upon us and it is but reasonable that God should have the acknowledgment of it to his Honor and Glory But of this there is no question neither is this the acknowledgment of the Text she is here speaking not unto God but to the Daughters of Jerusalem It is our duty also in some cases to own our Comeliness through grace unto men 2. To the Church of Christ and to particular Christians 1. To the Church and that in two cases 1. Upon our Admission into it 2. Upon our Re-admission and restoring to the Priviledges of it We find in the first Plantation of Churches of the Gospel there was ordinarily such a confession and acknowledgment It is said Mat. 3. That those who were Baptized of John were Baptized in Jordan confessing their Sins Matth. 3. 6. After Christs Ascension into Heaven we read of the three thousand Souls added to the Church that they were first pricked at the Heart and said to Peter and to the rest of the Apostles Men and Brethren what shall we do and in Acts 8. 36. when the Eunuch said to Philip Here is Water what doth hinder me to be baptized Philip answereth if thou believest with all thine heart thou maiest and he answered and said I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God In those first admissions into the Gospel Church it is plain that Confession of Sin and Profession of a Faith in Christ were required as necessary and previous to Baptism by which Persons were admitted into a fellowship with the Church of God But altho the first admission into Gospel Churches were only of Grown Persons able to make Confessions of their Sins and a Profession of their faith in Christ which were alwaies done upon such admissions yet the Children of such persons so Baptized have been alwaies taken to be within the Covenant and so Members of the Church also but whether compleat Members or no hath been a question and indeed generally denied and something further required of them before they have been taken into a full Communion with the Church in the Ordinance of the Supper For that being an Ordinance of the Gospel which is a Seal of the Righteousness of Faith as was said of Circumcision with reference to Abraham Rom. 4. 11. It is but reasonable to conclude that none have a right unto it but such as are made Partakers of that Righteousness of Faith those that by an eye of Faith can discern the Lords Body by an hand of Faith lay hold upon Christ under those sensible signs and representations and that by Faith can Eat the Flesh and Drink the Blood of the Lord Jesus Christ while with the Mouths of their Bodies they Eat the Bread and Drink the Wine Hence the Apostle commands us to examine our selves and so to Eat of that Bread and Drink of that Cup and telleth us that whoso Earteth the Flesh and Drinketh the Blood of the Lord unworthily Eateth and Drinketh Judgment unto himself and hence it is that some evidence both of Knowledg and Regeneration is judged necessary to such as have a full Communion in this Ordinance with the Church of Christ The best evidence whereof is undoubtedly an holy conversation That a verbal declaration in this case is absolutely necessary I cannot say which may be made in hypocrisie and it made signifies nothing if not confirmed by an holy Life where it can be made in truth and with freedom of Spirit it is doubtless exceeding satisfactory both to the Ministers of Christ who are Stewards of the Ministries of God of whom it is required that they should be faithful distributing their Masters goods according to their Masters order and to the Members of the Church with which they are joined But I by no means think that it ought to be insisted on as to many Christians who may be under fears and doubts and despondencies but evidence the change of their hearts by a holiness of life Thus far I have a little digressed to give you my judgment in this point By which you may se how little the difference in this case is betwixt Brethren would they calmly listen to hear and to understand one another and not judge each other not heard 2. Upon our re-admission or restoring to the Church of God The judicial separation of Scandalous persons from the Church is a sufficient evidence that no persons unholy in their lives ought to be admitted into a communion with it and that they are no more then presumptive members of it or if you will visible members that is such as in outward appearance are so but when by any open action they discover the contrary they ought to be separated from it and not restored without repentance of which repentance indeed it being the change of the heart we are no infallible judges having no rule of judgment but being forced to trust to the sincerity of Profession joined with a visibly reformed Conversation The Church of Christ in all ages so far as we may trust any account we have had of it hath required both 1. A verbal declaration of what God hath done for the offending party working in him or her a Godly shame
and sorrow and besides this the evidence of a reformed life to which purpose there was a great severity used in the Primitive Church in case of persons lapsed before they would again receive them into a full communion with them they would in the case of some Sins have the evidence of a changed heart from a reformed Life For 3 5 7 10 20. Years according to the degree of the Scandal and Offence Indeed in latter Ages as Popery prevailed upon the World this discipline degenerated into a strange formality of auricular Confession setting penances and a present absolution without any thing more then a perfunctory verbal confession But from the beginning it was not so neither ought to be so now When any person by any apostacy or lapse declareth so far as the Church can judge either that at first he was no true member of the Church however by an error admitted to it or that at least the Church hath no reason to judge otherwise so as he be separated from its Communion he ought not to be restored without such an evidence as may satisfy the Church that he is one fit to be in full Communion with it and this evidence can be no other way then by a verball declaration or by an holy and reformed conversation I think it ought to be by both Thus St Paul in the case of the incestuous Person whom he had ordered to be cast out of the Church 1 Cor. 5. ordereth the restoring of him but not till he had evidenced his sorrow and that to such a degree as St. Paul was afraid he should be swallowed up with over much sorrow 2 Cor. 2 7. v. 11. Lest Satan should get an advantage These are the two cases in which I conceive Christians ought to make no difficulty to acknowledg their Spiritual Comeliness to the Church of God of which they are Members I have been a little larger in speaking to them in regard of the questions which have arisen in these times that I might tell you my judgment as to them and do what in me lyes to the healing of breaches amongst Brethren with reference to them that if possible we might rightly understand one another and recover the Unity of the Spirit in the bond of Peace But besides this more open acknowledgment of what God hath done for us in order to our more comfortable Communion with the Church of Christ participation of all Ordinances of the Gospel with them I do conceive there are also some cases wherein such a Declaration or owning of what God hath done for us to particular Christians is our duty and that 1. In case of some particular Scandal Suppose a Christian hath taken some particular offence at some Scandalous actions or behaviour of mine before God wrought a change in my Heart or afterward and can hardly be satisfied that I am now a disciple but is afraid of fellowship and communion with me in this case it is doubtless my duty if I know of it to satisfy him by declaring to him what God hath since that time done for my Soul Thus you read of Paul Acts 9. 26. Paul you know was a Persecutor in the beginning of that Chapter you read of his Fury against the Christians when he came to Hierusalem v. 26. he essaied to join himself to the Disciples but they were all afraid of him and believed not that he was a Disciple v. 27. Barnabas took him and brought him to the Apostles and declared how he had seen the Lord in the way and how he had spoken to him Paul had declared it to Barnabas and doubtless tho it be not recorded made a following Declaration himself Certainly of this there can be no doubt what ever the Scandal be But Secondly Certainly it is our duty so often and in any case as and where we can probably judge that such a Declaration may conduce to the Glory of God or to the good of other Souls either in bringing them to God or exciting them to bless God on our behalf or to trust in God and in Christ by our example The relating declaring and telling abroad Gods Wondrous Works is one way by which we Praise and Glorify God as appears in all the Thanksgivings and Songs of Praise which we find in holy Writ now certainly the Declaration of Gods wonderful Works in the Soul is of a high and great concern to the Glory of God as his wonderful works of common Providence in the World and ought no more to be concealed nor shall we find in holy Writ that they were Come saith David and I will tell you what God hath done for my Soul Psal 66. 16 17. I cryed unto him with my mouth and he was extolled with my tongue And possibly you shall find the book of Psalms as full of expressions of this as any other nature How free in this case is Paul I live saith he yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the Life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God 1. Cor. 15. 9 10. I am the least of the Apostles that am not meet to be called an Apostle because I persecuted the Church of God But by the grace of God I am what I am and his grace which was bestowed on me was not in vain But I laboured more abundantly then they all yet not I but the grace of God which was with me So Tim. 1. 13. Who was before a Blasphemer a persecutor injurious But I obtained mercy v. 14. And the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ was exceeding abundant by saith in Lovewhich is in Christ Jesus So in many other texts 3. Lastly There is a time when a Christian will be obliged to acknowledge his grace and Spiritual comeliness before the men of the World That is when the World scandalizeth his profession This Interpreters judge was the case here the daughters of Hierusalem reproached the Spouse for her blackness Thus Saint Paul then whom none ever spake in a more vilifying dialect then himself of himself yet at other times he magnified his Office 2 Cor. 12. 11. I am saith he become a fool in glorying you have compelled me for I ought to have been commended by you for in nothing am I behind the chiefest of the Apostles tho I be nothing Truly the signs of an Apostle were wrought amongst you in all patience in signs and wonders and mighty deeds So 2 Cor. 11. 25. For I suppose I was not a whit behind the chiesest of the Apostles but though I be rude in Speech yet not in knowledge but we have been throughly made manifest first amongst you in all things When the Corinthians sought a proof of Christ in him 2 Cor. 13. 3. he tells them v. 4. For we are also weak in him but we shall live with him by the power of God towards you v. 6. I trust you shall know that we are no reprobates From this discourse may
know it by the more ordinary influence of the Spirit of grace supporting the Soul in the view of its own habits of grace And certainly a good Christian is highly concerned to labour after this knowledge as for the Quiet Peace and Satisfaction of his own Spirit so for the glory of God the good of others and the upholding of our selves against the calumnies and reproaches of evil men How shall a Christian that is full of fears and continually doubting whether God hath done any thing for his Soul or no ever give God the honour and glory of what he hath done for him and wrought in him A sad and dejected Spirit can never walk thankfully and praise God for what he hath done for him how shall such a Soul be serviceable to his Brother in distress The Apostle adviseth working with our hands that we may have something to give to those that need and tells us It is more noble to give then to receive the despondent doubting Christian is always a receiver he cannot be a giver of advice and counsel to others How shall such a Christian bear up against the suggestions of the Devil or against the reproaches Scandals and calumnies of the men of the World Upon all these and many more accounts Christians are highly concerned to look for such evidences as may Satisfy them that altho they have been black and are black through the frequent renewings of corruption yet they are comely through grace If any ask what they should do that they may know I know no better way then the studying the perfection of the new creature to perfect holiness in the Lords fear for tho it be true that we may be deceived in our judgments of the true features of the new creature yet it is also true that the true testimony of the Spirit is in concurrence with the witness of our Spirits and where there is a faileur of that Testimony there can be no certainty of the other We may learn from hence that it is not the sole work of a Christian to be complaining of himself and loading himself with accusations and charges of blackness Solomon saith there s a time for all things A time to weep and a time to laugh a time to mourn and a time to dance Eccles 3. 2. 4. I would have Christians to consider their season There is a time for him to consider his blackness and to weep for it And there is also a time for him to own and acknowledge his comliness There is a time for him to sit alone and keep silence and put his mouth in the dust if so be there may be hope But he ought also to find a time to lift up his head to bless God that he lives tho yet it is not he but the grace of God in him to acknowledge that by Grace he is what he is and that the grace of God hath not been bestowed on him in vain The time for the former should be the time of his Solitude chiefly when he sitteth alone before God Except in some other particular cases which I instanced in while I was handling the former part of this Proposition God is indeed honoured by our humiliations confessions of sin shamings of our own Souls but not so much as by the predication of the riches of his grace Thankfulness and rejocing in the Lord and in his Salvation are great pieces of duty The weeping dejected Christian doth not so much predicate the Lords glory nor so much commend the ways of God to men as the rejoicing chearful Christian provided his rejoycing be not carnal and sensual but Spiritual and in the Lord. That is the conversation which most commendeth God and his ways and most inviteth Souls into a walking in them Suffer therefore a word of Exhortation and with that I shall shut up this discourse it must be to a declaration of what God hath done for your Souls A declaration of it I mean where God calleth to you for it When that is may easily be concluded from my former discourse It is alwaies your duty unto God when you are alone in your Closets 〈…〉 never unseasonable It is as you have heard oft-times yoâ—â— duty to do it unto men to the Church of whichyou are Memberts to particular Christians whoare your Companions sometimes before the world Fou r thingsare usually pleaded as hinderances of it 1. Christians uncertainty 2. Modesty 3. Pride 4. Novelty of such a practice 1. I will endeavour to shew you the vanity of these pleas in bar to this duty 2. I shall give you some directions in order to the performance of it with which I shall conclude this discourse 1. The first plea is Christians own incertainty and this is indeed a great plea for no man ought to boast beyond his line or to arrogate that to himself which he doth not find in himself we ought therefore to labour to bring our Souls to a certainty and the doubting Christian hath this advantage that the greatest certainty is that which followeth doubting but though it may be thou hast not an infallible certainty yet possibly thou hast a moral certainty though not a certainty free from all doubts and fears yet not incumbred with strong doubts and tormenting fears though not an assurance yet a good hope through grace yea such an hope as shall not make ashamed Thou mayest declare how it is with thy Soul though thou canst not declare what is not in thy Soul I am not pressing any Christian to arrogate to himself what there is no ground for but only to own in himself what God hath wrought in him and for him Fears and doubts though they alwaies argue a weakness in faith yet they ordinarily argue a truth of grace and faith it may be because of thy clouds and doubts thou canst see no beauty and comeliness in thy self yet others may see a great beauty and comeliness in thee 2. A second plea is Modesty a vertue which excellently becometh the Children of God who are called Virgins It is the duty of the Children of God not to think of themselves above what they ought to think it is pity that so comely an habit should be turned into sin and that Christians under pretence of avoiding Pride and Ostentation should run upon another Rock and neglect a duty of so much tendency as I have shewed this to be to the glory of God and the good of others Let me therefore examine this a little strictly Pride saith the Philosopher is a vice by which we judge our selves worthy of more honour then indeed we are and slight or despise others who indeed have or whom at least we judge to have 〈◊〉 of this or that perfection then we have The Schoolmen tell us there are three ways by which we may discover this sinful tumor or swelling in an opinion of our selves 1 When we judge those good things to be from our selves which we indeed have but
2 Cor. 12. 6. Lest as he saith any should think of me above that which he seeth in me or that he heareth of me We are to have a care of the corruptions of others hearts as well as our own 3. Look to the simplicity of thy heart in the end of thy action This will indeed be much regulated from the principle if the principle be true the end will be so A man can do nothing out of a true principle of love to God but his end will be the honour and glory of God if the principle be self-love the end will be our own honour praise and applause to have the reputation of a religious man in the world and to appear to be what indeed we are not Now if thy end be the honour and glory of God you have heard that is no other way attainable but either by the predication of his goodness or by the doing of his will either in the doing good to others or the preventing of scandals and offences or upholding the credit and reputation of Religion c. But of all these things I have discoursed more fully before Sermon XXXVI Cant. 1. 6. Look not upon me because I am black c. I Have done with the four first Propositions which I observed in these two verses I come to the fifth from those words Look not upon me because I am black Where the Spouse or rather the Holy Ghost by her doth not forbid all looking upon the Spouse whether we understand the Church or the particular believing Soul in the day of her blackness but some particular lookings And this is very usual in Scripture to deliver Propositions generally which yet must be understood in a limited and restrained sense of which a multitude of instances might be given Mat. 18. 3. Except you â—e converted and become as little Children that is in some things as little Children you cannot enter into the Kingdom of God So where Christ saith my Doctrine is not mine the meaning is not mine alone and again If I give testimony of my self that is if I alone gave testimony of my self my testimony is not true So often in precepts and exhortations when thou makest a feast saith our Saviour Luk. 14. 12. call not thy Friends or thy Brethren or thy Kindred that is not them alone There is nothing more ordinary in the phrase of Scripture and particularly in exhortations or prohibitions So here when she saith Look not upon me her meaning is not to dissuade all intuition and beholding her in her blackness but to caution us how to look upon her hence the Proposition was It is our duty to take heed how we look upon the Church or the particular Child of God because they are black What the blackness of the Church or of the particular Soul is I have heretofore largely discoursed Both of them are black through Afflictions and black through Corruptions the Corruptions of particular Souls are personal the Corruptions of the Church are the Corruptions of the body collective through the mixture of undue and corrupt Teachers or Members the reception of false and erroneous Doctrine idolatrous or superstitious Worship or Rites c. In some sense we may not be able to avoid looking upon them as looking signifies no more then the casting of our Eyes upon obvious objects that are before us In some sense it is our duty to look upon them to pity and compassionate them and contribute what we are able toward their help and recovery But in other senses it is our sin to look upon them The business as to which I am to instruct you under this Proposition is how truly to divide betwixt our duty and our sin in this case The Eyes are the windows of the Soul through which most of our affections and passions shew themselves Pride discovereth itself by the Eye hence you read of a Generation whose Eyes are lâ—fâ—y Prov. 30. 13. and David saith of himself O Lord mine heart is not haughty nor my Eyes lofty Psal 131. 1. Love and wantonness discovereth itself by the Eye Hence Peter tells us of Eyes full of Adultery and Job tells us he had made a covenant with his Eyes that he would not look upon a Maid Covetousness and immoderate desires discover themselves by the Eye Prov. 27. 29. The Eyes of man are never satisfied The joy pleasure and satisfaction of the Soul are discerned by the Eye Mine Eyes also shall see my desire on my Enemies Psal 92. 11. Hope looketh through the Eye hence David expresseth his hope in God by the action of his Eyes Mine Eyes are towards the Lord Psal 25. 15. and in many other Texts Pity sorrow and compassion are discovered and expressed by the Eye The Eyes for sorrow wax dim and run down with tears The outward man moveth according to the bent and inclination of the will and affections as a mans will stands bent and his affections are inclined so he moveth so he acteth and this will of man and his affections discovering themselves by the Eye The motions of that are made use of in Scripture to express the several affections and inclinations of the Soul of man The Spouse in this Text must not be understood to caution the Daughters of Hierusalem against the natural motions of their Eyes with reference to her But 1. Against those unkind affâ—ctions towards her which were not suitable to her state and condition 2. Against those unkind effects and actions which ordinarily follow such affections I put in those words unkind and unsuitable because there are affections and actions which are our duties towards the Spouse in the day of her blackness This will lead me to discourse two points under this Proposition 1. The duâ—y of Christians towards the Church of Christ black with Afflictions or through sinful mixtures and corruptions and towards particular Christians under affâ—â—ctions or lapses 2. How Christians may sin in their behaviours towards one or the other under such circumstances First Let me speak as to what is a Christians duty in the ease that I shall resolve in this general position That it is a Christians duty so far to look upon the Church and the particular Christian in the day of their blackness as they may be thereby affected with that due compassion which they owe unto their Brethren and quickned to those acts which brotherly love and compassion calteth to them for Thus not to look upon the Spouse because she is black is our sin So that the duty of a Christian here lieth in two or three things 1. In a sympathy or fellow feeling of a Churches or Christians burdens and misery The Eye naturally affects the heart according to the nature of the object which it seeth Nature itself teacheth a sympathy betwixt members of the same body No one member can be afflicted or pained but the whole body feeleth it and hath some sense of it The Apostle hath compared the Church the
Christ himself Is 53. 3. But how far is this from the duty of Christians where is the scorners Brotherly love and compassion how doth he forget that himself also is in the body and may be tempted Affliction is what may befall the best of men and who can scorn and despise a Christian fallen through infirmity and temptation that considers how David and Peter fell and that himself standeth by Grace and that the reason of his standing is because God keepeth off from him the like temptations that others meet with 4. It is our duty not so to look upon the Spouse in the day of her blackness as because of it to be scared from her company to shun and avoid her and to withdraw our selves from her either from advising and counselling her in order to her cleansing or doing what in us lieth in order to it Solomon saith A friend loveth at all times and a Brother is born for adversity If there were no obligation upon us from any religious bond or relation yet our participation of the same common humane nature ought to oblige us to pity counsel advise and what we can to help Persons in distress but Religion lays yet an higher tie upon us as it obligeth more specially to love the Church and to love the Brethren and to be Friends to those that are Christs Friends now a Friend loveth at all times Our Saviour in the Parable of him that fell amongst Thieves Luke 20. 31. determines him no Neighbour that seeing the man stripped of his rayment and wounded and half dead came and only looked on him and passed on the other side much less can such a one call himself a friend God by Obadiah tells the Edomites v. 11. of their standing on the other side when the strangers carried the Jews away into captivity Nor are we only obliged to this in case of the Spouses blackness through affliction but through sin also and corruption and that both in the case of the particular Christian and of the Church of God let me a little inlarge upon this because I fear there is too much failing of Christians upon this account 1. In the case of the particular Christian It is true there may be such faileurs of particular persons as may oblige conscientious Christians to shun an intimacy with them I have written to you saith the Apostle 1. Cor 5. 11. not to keep company if any man be called a Brother be a fornicator or covetous or an Idolater or a railer or a drunkard or an extortioner with such a one no not to Eatâ— 2. Thessal 3. 14. If any man obey not our Word by this Epistle note that man and have no company with him that he may be ashamed But observe the next words yet count him not as an Enemy but admonish him as a Brother I ought not wholly to withdraw my self from that man who may have so fallen as it may be my sin to have an intimacy of fellowship and communion with him I ought not to count him as an Enemy whom yet I may not make my intimate and bosom friend but what I can do by counsel and advice by reproofs and admonitions in order to his recovery I am bound not to neglect so as I ought not wholly to withdraw my self from him 2. In the case of a Church black through corruption the admission of undue mixtures of members of erroneous doctrine Supâ—rstitious rites c. it is undoubtedly our duty not to defile our selves by communion with her in those things wherein her blackness appeareth But it is also our duty not so to withdraw from it as to lend it none of our help There is indeed a time when God saith of a Church Wherefore come out from amongst them and be you separate saith the Lord and touch not the unclean thing and I will receive you and will be a father unto you and yoâ— shall be my Sons and daughters saith the Lord God Almighty God said so to the Jews when Jeroboam set up the Calves at Dan and Bethel The honest Priests and Levites resorted to Judah out of all their coasts leaving their suburbs and possessions and after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel came to Hierusalem to Sacrifice to the Lord God of their Fathers 2. Chron. 11. 16. But where God hath not said to a People you are not my People where Idolatry is not crept into the Worship of a Church nor such errors in Doctrine as destroy the foundations of faith and repentance tho it may be the duty of Christians not to be so blind as not to see manifest errors and corruptions and to mourn for them yet it is also their duty not so to look upon them as wholly to shun communion with such a Church so far as Christ owns it and to put themselves out of the obligations of charity and brotherly Love or to think themselves discharged from such obligations all the diseases and wounds of Churches are not incurable and we ought so far as we can to attend and indeavour the cure of them It is indeed a sad case when a Church is so far corrupted as to its officers and members as a Christian can see no hope of a reduction of it to the divine rule but certainly a great deal of waiting and patience in this case is our duty tho that a Christian can be obliged all the days of his life to keep in the communion of a Church in which he cannot injoy all the Ordinances of the Gospel according to the will of Christ is more then I know But it is one thing to Satisfy our own consciences as to the purity of acts of Worship and communion another thing wholly to reject cast off and condemn such Churches in which we cannot see such a purity It is apparent that in and after our Saviours time the Church of the Jews had wofull mixtures and were corrupted both in Doctrine and in Worship and in discipline indeed little in it was right The whole Ceremonial Worship was abolished by the death of Christ He pulled down that partition wall betwixt the Gentiles and the Jews and abolished the law contained in Ordinances yet observe the Apostles practice tho they kept their private meetings of the Christians yet they also went into the Temple and into the Synagogues and Acts 19. v. 8. When Paul came to Ephesus he went into the Jewish Synagogues and spake there for 3 Months disputing and perswading the things belonging to the Kingdom of God But when diverse were hardned and believed not but spake evil of that way before the multitude then indeed he departed from them and separated the disciples disputing daily in the School of one Tyrannus If the foundation Doctrines of the Gospel be any where denied or blasphemed the ways of God reproached in any Church and those that walk in them reviled and persecuted or Idolatry
admitted set up and encouraged in all these cases we may presume Christ hath forsaken a Church we may go after him In other cases we ought only so far to look upon her because she is black as not to colly and defile our selves by any communion with her in what things in her are irregular andout of order being so far Separate as not to touch the uncleanthing 5. Fifthly We should not look upon the Spouses blackness so as to be moved thereby either to think or speak ill of Religion or the good ways of God or to depart our selves from them I know of no Religion whose principles teach debauchery Much less doth that which is pure and undefiled before God We must therefore carefully distinguish betwixt the Vices and faileurs of Persons and the faults of principles and the way of Religion So as it is a most unrighteous thing for any Person to entertain ill thoughts of Religion or to speak Evil of it for the errors failings or miscarriages of those who profess it Yet how ordinary a thing is this in the world how common is the unreasonable clamour of such as hate God Crimine ab uno Disce omnes They are all alike You see what their religion teacheth them Indeed upon the account of this it is that the sins of Professors are so hainous When God by the Prophet had let David know he had pardoned his sins yet he threatens him with a severe punishment because he had given occasion to the Enemies of God to blaspheme Saint Paul writes to the Thessalonians 1. Thâ—ssal 3. 3. That none should be moved by his afflicti ons for God had appointed him his Church his People thereunto I would speak to you for one thing more That none should be Scandalized and offended at the wayes of God for the breakings out of corruptions in particular Persons owning and professing Religion for there never were any so white but they had some black Spots 6. Lastly We ought least of all to look upon the Spouses blackness so as to be collâ—ed by it to copy it out for our practice or plead it in justifiâ—ation of our selves The use we should make of the failings and sins of professors should be that while we stand we should take heed lest we fall The failings of Christians ought to be for our caution not for our imitation And to this end Christians should not only consider David sins but Davids punishment also his broken bones his watering his couch with tears the sword never departing from his house the difficulty he expresseth in his penitential Psalms to recover the sense of Gods Love his hard work of repentance and they will see little incouragement to sin after Davids copy Nor yet after Peters if they consider how bitterly he wept after his fall before he recovered the kind look of his Master This is enough to have spoken Doctrinally as to this point indeed the whole discoursehath been practicall I may therefore be very short in the application In the first place I desire from this discourse that we may all observe both the Excellency of the Divine rule and the crookedness of the heart of man How much sin is committed in the World How many indecencies may be observed in the conversations of men of Christians from their undue looking upon the Spouse of Christ because she is black What a comely society would the society of Christians be would they bear one anothers burdens and every one have a fellow feeling of each others miseries and afflictions And would look no further on the blackness of Professors then to inform and direct them how to apply themselves to God on their behalf or to them or any others any way in order to their help and cure if Christians would not look upon the Church or each other in afflictions or under any lapses with a censorious Eye to condemn one another but with a charitable Eye hoping the best and helping towards it Not with a glad and rejoycing Eye but with a mourning and weeping Eye being grieved for the afflictions each of other and much more grieved for the breaking out of one anothers lusts and corruptions Not with a Scornfull Eye but with an humble Eye pitying one another under the hand of God upon them or bewailing the frailty and infirmity of humane nature Not shunning and avoiding one anothers Societeis but keeping to the Divine Rule so far keeping company with the worst of our brethren as our company may serve them for any good to their souls I say were it possible to reduce the whole society of Christians to this order how beautifull a society would it be This is our rule if any walk not up to it let not religion suffer for their passions and uncharitable behaviour But ah how many fall under a severe reproof if what you have heard in this discourse be ture and the duty of all such as profess themselves to be the disciples of Christ How many censorious Christians and rash judgers have we that will not consider that the finest gold must have some grains of allowance how many that will undertake to determine the state of Souls from external providences that happen to them and from particular acts and miscarriages How glad are a great many in the world when they can but hear a report of the failings of Persons owning Religion That say report and we will report it and watch for their haltings saying peradventure he will be enticed How many that sit in the seat of the scornful despising one another for their afflictions because themselves are at ease How many of Gods People may repeat those words of the Psalmist Psal 123. 4. Our Soul is exceedingly filled with the scornings of those that are at ease and with the contempt of the proud How little tenderness is to be found amongst Christians towards lapsed brethren how little care to restore such as are overtaken with faults in the Spirit of meekness Is this not to look upon the Spouse because she is black How ready are Christians to shake off all fellowship and communion with Churches and particular Christians for some partial blackness And how ready are others for the failings of professors to reproach even Religion it self and to take up prejudices against the right ways of God How ready are others to copy out the sinfull miscarriages of Christians and to justify themselves from them Certainly these things ought not to be Oh that all you who are Daughters of Hierusalem who profess to Religion as you do not come behind in many other things that are good so that you would not come behind in this The many errors of Christians in this one piece of duty the due and right behaviour of themselves towards Churches and particular Souls Let us know that it is a great piece of Christians perfection that whereunto the most have not as yet attained remember it is a great piece of your
presently after his death and troubled the Church for 300 years together the root of them was doubtless the worlds hatred this our Saviour hath learned us and in some measure armed his people against it John 15. 8. If the world hate you you know it hated me before it hated you If you were of the world the world would love his own But because you are not of the world but I have chosen you out of the world therefore the world hateth you God hath put an enmity betwixt the Seed of the Woman and the Seed of the Serpent Christ and his Seed the Devil and his Children but in regard we must not so understand that Text Gen. 3. 15. as if God infused those evil habits of malice and envy and hatred of God and goodness but only that God would infuse such Spiritual gracious habits into the Souls of his People as through that native malice envy and corruption which is in the hearts of such as God pleaseth not to change by his special grace would provoke such an enmity in them we must inquire into the root and grounds of that hatred which produceth this enmity and hostility and that is 1. Their natural aversion to all piety and goodness And 2. That Pride which is in their hearts which suffereth them not to be patient of the preference of godly men in the favour of God nor of being excelled by them before men in such a conversation as their lusts will not suffer them to lead much less to be condemned by their Doctrines and reproofs hence they both hate such as will reprove them either in the Gate or from the Pulpit and because the Ministers of Christ are those to whose Office especially the latter belongeth hence they have in all times been made the buts and objects of their fury But though these afflictions come immediately and proximately from men yet they are also the appointments of God the counsels of God executed by his permissive Providence not restraining the malice and lusts of wicked mens hearts but suffering them to exert and put it forth the same account must be given of this sort as of other sorts of Gods afflictive dispensations 1. The punishment of his peoples sins 2. The trial exercise and manifestations of his peoples graces 1. The punishment of his peoples sins and this is for the most part evident in such Persecutions as fall upon whole Churches I say for the most part it is rare that God lets loose Enemies upon a setled Church to disturb its quiet till it hath losts its first love and admitted sinful mixtures Thus it fell out to the famous Churches of Asia to whom the Epistles were written in the Revelations and it may be the obvious decays of Religion in the Primitive Churches were no small cause of the Persecutions which vexed and destroyed them for three hundred years together 2. The trial exercise and manifestation of his peoples graces was also another cause this we are often told in the Epistles of the Apostles nor did the Church of Christ receive a small augmentation and increase by the courage and constancy the faith and patience of the Martyrs 3. Lastly God also by this means obtaineth another end viz. Wicked mens filling up the measures of their iniquities That upon them might come as our Saviour speaks all the righteous blood that hath been shed by their Fore-fathers But all this is a digression from the principal thing in the Proposition which is to shew you how these blacken the Spouse of Christ That is either 1. Really by drawing out corruption Or 2. Appearingly in the Eyes of the world 1. Afflictions often really blacken the Spouse of Christ as they draw out that latent Corruption which is in their Hearts This is true both concerning the Church and concerning the particular Soul 1. As to the Church which is by our Saviour compared to a Field of Wheat in which are Tares as well as Wheat and to a Net which within the swallow of it hath bad as well as good fish Now Persecution makes a great discovery of Hypocrites they that received the Seed into stony ground having no root in themselves fall away enduring but a while and when Tribulation or Persecution ariseth for the Word are immediately offended the Dragons Tail Revel 12. 4. drew down the third part of the Stars of Heaven and did cast them down to the Earth Thus it is seen in all Persecutions they alwaies discover a great number of Hypocrites false Brethren yea and often many of Gods People at first shrink and fall under the greatness of the temptation so you know it sell out as to Peter in the High Priests Hall and so it hath been with many of such as have at last dyed in the testimony of the truths of God These things make the Church black when the Sun looketh upon it though in the issue the melting of the Church proveth the purifying of it and making it exceeding white as you know it is with many things purified by fire though the fire maketh them at last more bright and pure yet at first till their dross be cleansed they look more black so it is with the Church of God in the day of its fiery trial So it is also as to Particular Christians Tribulation in them at last worketh Patience and Patience Experience and Experience Hope Even such an hope as will not make ashamed but this is after some excercise therein Hence saith the Apostle Heb. 12. 11. Now no chastening for the present seeâ—oth to be joyous but grievous Nevertheless afterwards it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of Righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby How black did holy Job look Chap. 3. When he Cursed the day of his birth Who afterward being exercised with a long affliction came out white Till by Tribulation the Soul cometh to be humbled and tamed to the will of God and to have his will melted into a resignation to the will of God till his faith and patience come to be both tryed and to have their perfect work Tribulation and Persecution maketh the Spouse really black like the Person that hath taken Physick to purge out some ill humours so long as his Physick is working and strugling with the peccant humours he is sicker and appeareth worse then before he took it 2. But secondly Tho Persecution and Tribulation may at first make the Spouse really black yet they make her appear much more black then she is in the Eyes of the world and the generality of men and women in it of which a various account may be given I will instance but in two or three things 1. The first is the impressions which the calumnies and slanders of Enemies thrown upon the Church and upon believers have upon many people There is nothing more ordinary then when the Enemies of God are in their highest rage against his People to have their mouths fullest of obloquy and slander
Look under the vail of Religious Persons in the day of their afflictions The Vail may be black and yet the face White You may possibly see the People of God glorifying him in the Fires eminent faith adherence to God constancy patience shining forth in the People of God in the hour of their tryals you may possibly hear Paul and Silas singing praises unto God at midnight and the Apostles going away from their place of punishment rejoicing that the Lord hath thought them worthy to suffer for the name of Jesus Christ and here a Job resolving that Tho the Lord slayeth him yet he will trust in him These things speak a Lilly tho amongst thorns Sermon XXXVIII Cant. 1. 6. My mothers Children were angry with me I am now come to the 2d cause which the Spouse of Christ here assigneth of her appearing blackness The Anger of her Mothers Children My Mothers Children saith she were angry with me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the Septuagint translateth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They fought in me or they fought against me In my explication of the verse I told you that some by Mothers Children understand those lusts and corruptions which are members of that body of death which yet remain in the best of Gods People those members mentioned by the Apostle Col. 3. 5. which we have while we live upon the Earth for our exercise to mortify these lye in the womb of the same Soul together with our habits of grace these are those which the Apostle calls the flesh which lusteth against the Spirit These cause that war in our members mentioned James 4. 1. they war against the Soul 1. Pet. 2. 11. Others 2. understand by the Mothers Children mentioned in the text False brethren such members of the Church as are indeed the Children of the Church our visible Mother but not the Children of our heavenly Father Tho in my own judgment I rather incline to the latter as the sense of the Text yet I shall give that deference to those worthy Interpreters that have mentioned the former that there being a truth in that I shall take both senses into the Proposition which I shall law down thus The conflict which particular believers have with their own inbred lusts and corruptions and which the Church hath with false brethren will often make them appear black to the Eye of the World Here are two propositions wrapped up together 1. That true Christians will have conflicts with their own lusts and corruptions and the true members of the Church with such as are false brethren 2. That both the particular Christians and the Church of Christ in these conflicts will appear black 1. True Christians will have conflicts with their lusts and corruptions This is so great a truth that this Spiritual conflict is a note of the truth of grace in the Soul It is indeed as wars use to be sometimes hotter sometimes cooler and more remiss and the Soul is in it sometimes more sometimes less a conquerour as God will please to afford the Soul more or less of his strength but it is always something When God did bring the Israelites into Canaan he was not pleased at once to drive them cut but by little and little Exod. 23. 28 29. neither were they faultless for many of the Tribes did not drive them out Judah could not drive them out Judg. 1. 19. It is said of several of the other Tribes that they did not drive them out Upon which God resolveth that he would not drive them out but they should be as thorns in their sides God in bringing Souls out of a state of nature into a state of grace doth not wholly drive out lust and corruption he bringeth sin out of its Dominion Rom 6. 13. So as it reigneth not in the mortal Bodies of the Saints sin like the tree in Nebuchadnezzars vision Dan. 4. 14. is hewed down many of its branches are cut off and its leaves and its fruit is scattered and the Soul is got from under it but yet the stump of its roots are in the Earth tho bound with a band of Iron and Brass kept under by the law of the Christians mind that he getteth no dominion the Soul is not under the power of it Now as there was a continual war betwixt the Canaanites left in the land and the Israelites so there is a continual war and spiritual combate betwixt those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 these passions of sin these lustings of the flesh and the Spiritual part of the Spiritual man Paul doth excellently describe this conflict Rom. 7. 21. I find then a law that when I would do good evil is present with me for I delight in the law of God as to my inward man But I see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me c. Saint Paul sets forth himself there as a man in a battel and sometimes taken Prisoner So again Gal 5. â—7 For the 〈…〉 Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh and these are contr ary the one to the other And indeed in the last words lyes the reason of this war and conflict It is of the nature of contraries to expell one another not to indure one another in the same subject but to be in a continual combate till the one or the other hath got the Victory Grace in Scripture is compared to light sin to darkness light and darkness mutually expell one another so doth Grace and lust Now both these being in the Soul of the regenerate man who is but Sanctified in part and neither of them being lazy and inactive but active and operative principles there must be this conflict which I have mentioned this war in our members which makes the People of God look black 2. And as it fares with individual Christians with respect to their lusts and corruptions so it also fareth with the Collective Spouse the Church of Christ with respect to false Brethren who are the presumptive but not the true members of it 1. such will be in the Church while it is upon the Earth 2. And these will be angry with the true members of it 1. while the Church is upon the Earth it will be like a field of Wheat which hath tares in it the Gospel and the preaching of it is like a drag-net which draweth unto the Church as its shore Fish both good and bad there will come a time when the Lord will take his fan and throughly purge his floor but that will be in the day of judgment if we look upon Gods ancient Church the Congregation of Israel there was a Jannes and a Jambnes that resisted Moses a Corah Dathan and Abiram that rose up against Moses Aaron many false Prophets to mislead People many more false hearts that were easily misled the Chaldee
Heresies So as we are not to wonder if the things that have been still are whiles the state of the Church is yet militant we are not indeed to cause them or be the Authors or Abettors of them but neither are we to be discouraged or condemn Churches for them who may be comely though they have something of this blackness thus caused I shall shut up this discourse with a few words of Exhortation 1. To all such as own themselves Christians and glory in the name of the Sons and Daughters of the Church That they would answer that name and relation and not be a cause of the Spouses blackness or appearing blackness There are two ways by which we may be so 1. By a loose and scandalous conversation 2. By being angry with our Brethren By the first we make the Spouse black By the second we cause her to be reproached and called and counted black 1. Take heed of a loose and scandalous conversation This makes you spots in the Assemblies of Christians and declares you to be but presumptive Members Can a man be a Member of Christ and a Member of a Harlot Christs Companion and a Pot companion A Disciple of Christ who hath commanded us not to swear falsly idly or prophanely and yet being a common Swearer and Curter and Blasphemer Only let your conversation saith the Apostle he as becometh the Gospel of Christ Loose livers are the blots of any Church the Church is a body of called ones now you are not called to uncleanness or profaneness but unto purity and holiness It is for your sake that the name of Christ and the body of Christ is evil spoken of Consider that though it be the way of God to denominate his Church a parte meliori from the better part of it and therefore he calls the Church those that are called and sanctified in Christ Jesus though they all be not so that are Members of the visible Church yet it is the way of the World out of their hatred both to Christ and all that have relation to him to denominate them a parte deteriori from the worser part and to call all Professors of Religion by the name that belongeth only to the worser part of them But this is not so proper an application of this Proposition which speaks of the anger of false Brethren as the cause of the Spouses blackness 2. Therefore let me speak to you whose corruptions will not allow you to be so strict in your walking with God as others are whether in matters of Worship or your more ordinary conversation yet not to be angry with those who desire to walk more closely with God then you think needful and in some things dare not give themselves that liberty which you dare allow your selves I will offer three things to your consideration which may help you to abate your wrath 1. Consider first How little reason there is for you to be offended You all profess to be going the same journey aiming at the same end you all profess to be going towards the new Hierusalem Your dispute is only about the nearest way you are satisfied that this way of worshipping God this course of Religion will bring you to your journies end others cannot be so satisfied but take a straiter way what reason is there here for thy wrath who thinkest a broader will bring thee as well to thy Journies end how doth his walking more strictly prejudice thee Thou thinkest thou doest enough in the Service of God another thinks he can never do too much never do enough and therefore he heareth more and readeth more and prayeth oftner wherein art thou hereby prejudiced Hast thou not rather cause to bless God for the good example of others and to examine thy own ways and why another should not take up with those measures in duty with which another cannot be satisfied Thou thinkest that in the Worship of God thou mayest be guided and limited by the precepts and practices and traditions of other men others considering that it is but reasonable Worship being an Homage which the Soul payeth to God that God should prescribe his own Homage and considering that God hath declared himself to be a jealous God and affixed the declaration of this his jealousy to the second Commandment which concerneth his external Worship and that in the whole course of Scripture the revelations of Gods wrath appear more against sins relating to the Worship of God then any other sins they dare not in the matters of Divine Worship deviate from the Divine Rule wherein art thou by this prejudiced What reason is there for thine anger Surely they walk most safely that finding the Holy Scriptures a perfect rule able to furnish a man to every good work keep close to that and dare not in practice admit any thing but what they find there commanded or practised Thou ownest the Holy Scriptures as thy rule Why art thou offended that another keepeth closer to it then thou dost 2. Consider you are a great cause of the Spouses appearing black She is reproached for the contentious divisions and Schisms that are in it who are the cause of them those that keep to the rule of Gods Word or those that depart from it Surely the whiteness and purity of any Church lieth in its adherence to the Divine Rule the more a particular Christian or any society of Christians keep close to the pattern which Christ and his Apostles have set them and to the rule which God hath given them the more pure the more white and comely they are Their deviation from it is their blackness so are those contentions and divisions which arise in the Church because of those deviations it is a dreadful text 1 Cor. 3. 17. If any man defile the Temple of God him shall God destroy The Apostle is there speaking with reference to the Bodies of Professors which he had called the Temple of God But it is as true concerning the Church of God that is the Temple of God this is destroyed or defiled for the word may be translated by either of these words God saith the Apostle will destroy him who are they that defile the Church and indeed destroy it but those that are the cause of scandals in it either of its being black or of its appearing black unto the World 3. Lastly Let the words of our Saviour sink into your hearts Mat. 18. 7 Woe unto the World because of offences for it must needs be that offences must come but woe to that man by whom the offence â—ometh Luke repeating that passage ch 17. v. 1. addeth v. 2. It were better for him that a milstone were hung about his neck and he cast into the Sea then that he should offend one of these little ones Whoso considereth the Church as the only body of People in the World by whom God is spontaneously glorified and how God hath expressed his favour and love to it must dread the laying
Churches or particular Christians negligence in keeping of their own Vineyard is one main cause of their appearing blackness This includeth the other I shall therefore discourse them together I shall handle this by inquiring 1. What is the Spouses own Vineyard 2. Wherein the keeping of this Vineyard doth lye 3. I shall shew you That even the Spouse of Christ is aâ—t to neglect her own Vineyard 4. I shall shew you what the Ordinary causes of this negligence are 5. Then I shall shew you how this doth cause her to appear black After which I shall make some application of the discourse 1. There is no man that liveth be he believer or unbeliever but were he sensible of it hath a Vineyard committed to him by God to keep It is his Soul Nor is this interpretation of the Metaphor without some foundation in holy Writ The Lord expressing the sinful works of the Jews saith Deut. 32. 32. Their Vine is of Sodom and of the fields of Gomorrah Their grapes are grapes of gâ—ll their clusters are bitter Their Wine is the poison of Dragons and the cruel venom of Asps Works you know are the fruit of the Soul as Wine and Grapes are the fruits of the Vine As God when he first created man trusted him with a garden to keep so he never breaths into man the breath of life so as he becomes a living Soul but he gives him a Soul to till cultivate and take care of The Soul of man is a Soil naturally prone to bring forth weeds briars and thorns yet capable also to admit plantations of grace and vertue for grace grows not naturally in the Soul more then the Vine doth in the Vineyard I might shew you many other particulars by which this sense of the Metaphor might be justifyed but I forbear that discourse 2. Secondly You may here by Vineyard understand whatsoever God hath committed to a mans trust to be kept maintained and looked after by him Now all this considering man singly personally is summed up in two things The profession of faith and the Profession of holiness 1. A profession of faith both of the Doctrine of faith and of the grace or habit of saith It lyeth upon a Christian to keep both 2. The profession of holiness which is indeed but the practice of faith for that worketh by Love and the fruits of holiness must proceed from the root of faith This is every Christians Vineyard and indeed the Vineyard of his Soul is not kept without the keeping of these Hence David glorieth that he kept the ways of the Lord Psal 18. 21. Paul kept the faith 2 Tim. 4. 7. David kept the Lords testimonies his Law his Precepts his Word Psal 11. 9. 22 55 56 67. The Church of Philadelphia is commended for keeping the Lords Word Revel 3. 8. The word of his patience v. 20. This is the Vineyard of every Christian according to the more publick or private station which he hath in the Church of God 2. The Church of Christ hath a Vineyard also Indeed the Church is her self compared to a Vineyard Isa 5. and in the parable of him who let out his Vineyards to husbandmen but in that sense Christ is himself the Keeper of it Onely he lets it out to husbandmen intrusting certain Officers of his own appointment with the managery of the affairs of it but himself hath such a Superintendency upon it and so keepeth it that the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it The Church hath a Vineyard to keep what is this Vineyard but the Doctrine of faith The Ordinances of our great Lord for worship and for discipline These are the Churches Vineyard Paul speaking of the Church of the Jews saith that unto them were committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. 2. Paul saith the dispensation of the Gospel was committed unto him 1 Cor. 9 17. The word of reconciliation is said to be committed to the Ministers of the Gospel 2 Cor. 1. 19. The Gospel was committed to Pauls trust 1 Tim. 1. 11. Hence Timothy is spoken to to keep that which was committed to his trust 1 Tim. 6. 20. The Church is therefore called The pillar and ground of truth and is fitly compared to the Ark in which was laid up the Pot of Manna signifying the word and truths of God The two Tables containing the Laws for Worship and our more ordinary conversation and the rod of Aaron signifying the Government and discipline of the Church The rules for these are laid up in the Church being part of those Oracles of God which are committed to it It is a task which God hath layed upon his Church to keep this Vineyard What it is to keep it we may easily gather from an understanding what it is to keep a Vineyard or nursery or garden c. It signifies the keeping it clean from Weeds which would hinder the growth and flourishing of the plants and return the place into its former incultivated state and condition To keep it with digging planting manuring dressing and cultivating that it may yield that fruit and profit to the Owner which he expects from it and for which he at first planted it Hence then may easily be concluded what it is both for a particular Christian and for a Church to keep its own Vineyard The whole business lyeth in these 2 things 1. It signifieth a Christians keeping of his Soul from Errors and from lusts and corruptions All motions and inclinations to sin are the Souls Weeds and what the Souls of the best of men are too prone to its natural fruit and Quod Sponte prodit laetiâ—â— prodit naturally Weeds grow faster then induced plants A particular Christians care in keeping the Vineyard of his Soul lies in keeping his understanding and judgment untainted with Errour as to Doctrine in keeping his will from closing with motions to sin whether from within or without and his conscience sprinkled from Evil works So for the Church of Christ her keeping her Vineyard lies in preserving in all her members a purity of Doctrine in opposition to the impurity of corrupt opinions and errors A purity of Worship in opposition to all Superstition and Will-Worship and a purity of discipline 2. Secondly it implieth the Souls filling and furnishing it self with knowledge and Spiritual habits the plants which the Lord would have to stand and to grow in all parts of his inheritance and in every Soul that pretendeth any relation unto him As the Gardiner who is intrusted with the keeping of any of your Gardens doth not keep them as he ought unless beside the weeding of them and purging them of Weeds and nettles he also furnisheth them with useful plants and herbs and keeps them duly cut and pruned c. So neither doth that man or woman keep the Vineyard of his own Soul that doth not take care to grow in Grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ and in all other
good and vertuous habits So as to the Church that Church doth not keep its own Vineyard that doth not besides purging itself of errors and scandals take care also that the truths of God be duly preached and published and the Ordinances of God purely administred This is now for the Spouse to keep or not to keep her own Vineyard now I say the Spouse of Christ whether the Individual Spouse which is every truly gracious Soul or the collective Spouse Which is the Church of God is very prone to neglect the keeping of its own Vineyard This needeth no other Evidence then the experience of all Christians and all Churches and that in all ages 1. I say first the Experience of particular Christians for who liveth and sinneth not against God The righteous falleth 7 times in a day now though it be true that many of the sins of Gods people are sins of pure infirmity Either through ignorance or impotency to resist the temptation yet both this ignorance and impotency are often occasioned through a neglect or not improvement of the means of knowledge and better information and through our not preparing our selves to the Spiritual fight putting on the whole Armor of God as we ought to have done Avoiding occasions to Sin abstaining from the appearances of Evil and giving no advantage to the adversary all which are our duties and enjoined us by the Apostle 2. Nor Secondly either is there or ever was any Church of God upon the Earth that kept its own Vineyard as it ought to have done The Church of the Jews was the only Church God had upon the Earth until the time of John the Baptist Whosoever readeth their story in the Books of Moses the Books of Kings and Chronicles or in the Writings of the Prophets will find that they did not keep their own Vineyard Never had any Church a trust more clearly committed to them they could have no long disputes about any thing of the revealed will of God if any question did arise they had an infallible rule Deut. 17. for the determination of it yet as I told you before as the ten Tribes made a total defection after the reigns of David and Solomon both whose reigns made up but 80 years in the latter part of which in Solomon's time towards the latter end of his Reign they also admitted very great corruptions so in the Kingdom of Judah they lost what was committed to their trust many times and seldom kept it 60 years together in any degrees of purity So that in Josiahs time the Book of the law was thrown about and hid in the rubbish and found by the repairers of the house of the Lord as you find in the story of the Book of the Kings Now that this was their most wilful neglect appeareth by their frequent reductions though not perfect to the Divine rule When Asa Jehosaphat Hezekiah Joash Josiah attempted it and the plain revelation which they had of the will of God both from the letter of the law their way for decision of doubts about it and the Prophets which God favoured them with all the while that Kingdom remained After that Church was destroyed and the Christian Church set up all the Apostolical Epistles give a proof of the proneness of Churches to neglect the keeping of their own Vineyards and of the Lords Watchmen to sleep while the Enemy sowed tares The same is also Evidenced by all Ecclesiastical history and from the History of all modern Churches their Deviations in Doctrine Worship Discipline c. testify it Nor is the reason of this aptness in us to neglect the keeping of our own Vineyards hard to be assigned 1. The first is the laboriousness of the work and the crosness of it to the genius of Flesh and blood For a Christian to keep his heart with all diligence is no easy work it lies much in a Christians denial of himself taking up the Cross mortifying his members as to which our flesh incessantly cries in the language of Peter Master spare thy self So that he who doth it rows as we say both against wind and tide It requires much knowledge and judgment to keep a mans self unspotted from errors but a great degree of self denial for any man to keep himself unspotted from the pollution of the World through lust upon this account it is that our Saviour compareth the way â—o heaven to a narrow way a strait gate And tells us that it is as easy for a Camel to go through the Eye of a Needle as for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God Our work is compared by our Saviour to a cutting off the right hand and plucking out of a right Eye In works of great labour and difficnlty we are very prone you know to be remiss and negligent 2. But this is not all The native corruption and inclination in mans heart to deviate from the holy and right ways of God is a great cause I must confess that as to the Churches keeping its Vineyard I cannot apprehend such a difficulty in it As to truth a man indeed cannot believe what he listeth but the Church notwithstanding this may keep the Doctrine of saith if particular Persons that are otherwise persuaded in some points then the rest of the Church is would but learn what the Apostle directs in that case Hast thou saith have it to thy self Rom. 14. and not think themselves obliged to publish to the disturbance of a Church what is their own particular opinion As to Ordinances relating to Worship and Government what difficulty can there be in keeping strictly to the Divine rule and doing that alone which Gods Word requireth the questions concerning that would be very few if men did not lay hold upon some general passages and apply them to their own fancies Were men but fixed in this to adhere to the Divine rule without diminishing it or without adding to it unless in cases where such additions are apparently necessary certainly this were all to be required in order to the Churches keeping its own Vineyard as to the Ordinances committed to it But the corruption of mans heart inclining him to interpret the will of God in a consistency to his own reason makes all the difficulty in the Churches keeping the Doctrine of faith And the wild humour that hath always possest men to Worship God according to their own fancies and to create decencies and matters of order according to their own pleasure and to conform their Altars to that of Damascus hath been all along in the story of the Church the cause of the Churches neglecting to keeps its proper Vineyard 3. Thirdly It is much caused from the mixture of the world in our conversation This is true both as to the neglect of the particular Christian as to the neglect of the Church also As to the particular Christian we are but flesh and have senses to be gratified with pleasures
he could do nothing against him because he found nothing in him If the Devil found nothing in our Souls he could do nothing against them but only disturb them The like may be said for the corruptions of Churches If the husbandmen did not sleep the Enemy could not sow so many tares All corruptions in the Doctrine of faith in matters of Worship and discipline have crept in by the Officers of Churches not keeping their own Vineyards The man of sin the Western Antichrist had never so hacknyed the Western Churches if they had not like Issachar Couched under the burden and bowed their necks down to the Yoke I shall shut up this discourse with a few Words of Exhortation to all to keep their own Vineyards I shall not here speak to the duty of husbandmen Spiritual husbandmen to keep the Vineyard of the Church it were a Proper discourse from the Doctrine but I am not in a proper auditory And besides would every particular Christian but keep the Vineyard of his own Soul the care of Magistrates and Ministers who are the keepers of Christs Vineyard might be less Christians woful remissness and neglect in keeping the more particular Vineyards of their own Souls is that which makes the work of the keepers of the more publick Vineyard of the Church so difficult and almost unpracticable to them Let me therefore only lay a little stress here as we say if every man would sweep his own door the street would be clean So it is true if every one would look to the Vineyard of his own particular Soul or his particular family the Church of God would be clean for that is made up but of particular families and particular Souls When these Vineyards are kept the more publick Vineyard which is made up of these must also be kept Wherein the keeping of our Vineyards lyeth you have heard viz. 1. In the keeping of it clear of weeds and noxious plants 2. In the cultivation and manuring such plants as are fit for it In these two things lyeth the keeping of Gardens and Vineyards amongst men in these two things lyeth the keeping of our Vineyards in a metaphorical more spiritual sense you whom God hath trusted with the care of others have a larger Vineyard then those that are solute The Wife is a part of the Husbands Vineyard Children are their parents Vineyard Servants are their Masters Vineyard Every mans family is his Vineyard If any be single his Soul is his Vineyard The keeping of your Vineyards lyeth in a keeping of them free from Scandal not suffering sin upon any that stand in any relation to you we ought not to do it as to our neighbour much less as to any that are our neighbours in thenearest and strictest sense and who stand in nearest concernment to us David resolved to walk within his house with a perfect heart that the faithful in the land should dwell with him and that he that walked in a perfect way should serve him that he that wrought deceit should not dwell within his house he that telleth lyes should not abide in his sight Psal 101. 2 7 8. Abraham commanded his Children and his houshold after him to keep the way of the Lord to do justice and judgment Gen. 18. 19. For you that have only the Vineyards of your own Souls to keep neglect them not I will press this upon you with 2 considerations which I shall recommend to you 1. The first shall be The value of the Vineyards with which God hath betrusted to you The Vineyards are Souls either your own Souls or the Souls of others or both Which way soever you consider a Soul whether as a Spiritual being or as a reasonable being indued with noble faculties or as an immortal being that cannot perish with the body as that part of man which beareth the most lively impress of the image of God as that which was purchased by the blood of Christ and which is the habitation of God through the Spirit in which the holy Spirit may dwell that which is ordained to an Eternity either of happiness or misery which way soever you look upon your own Souls or the Souls of those who are committed to your trusts they are noble Vineyards Reason teacheth us to take the best care of our best and most excellent things I have thought it often a most unreasonable vanity of some Gentlemen to take a great deal more care of the managery of an horse or hawk then of their Sons It is every whit as great if not a much greater vanity to take a greater care of the bodies and outward concerns of their relations then of their Souls What can be laid in ballance with a Soul which will not be found too light for it what shall be offered in exchange for it and not rejected as of too low a consideration Of what value think you that must be which was bought with the blood of him who was the Son of God Consider of what value the profession of your faith and the practice of holiness is your faith is called precious faith and of holiness it is said that without it none shall see the Lord. 2. Secondly Consider who it is that hath betrusted you with them Behold saith God All Souls are mine It is God that hath given unto us the trust of our own Souls and the trusts of others Souls for all Souls are originally Gods He breaths the Soul into the body of a man he puts Souls into mens families I beseech you consider here these particulars 1. That every Person of reputation and honour valueth a trust and thinks it beneath a man not to discharge a trust he undertakes with some degrees of faithfulness We see in our daily experience that as men naturally Love to be trusted so they have a kind of natural religion for the keeping and discharging of it This is what makes men consciencious as to the wills of Persons that are dead All Souls are trusts our particular Souls are trusts the Souls of our relations are trusts to us The property of all Souls is Gods the trust of them is in us I wish this were but well thought on the wicked men mentioned by the Psalmist said our lips are our own who is Lord over us Psal 12. 4. men think that they may do what they will with what they have a full propriety in This is a great cause of mens neglect of their Souls they dream too much of an absolute property they have in them they say their Souls are their own Who is Lord over them would men consider their Souls a little more as trusts they would take a stricter care of them 2. Tho we naturally value all trusts yet such as our Superiours or near friends commit to us we yet value more A dread of our Superiours makes us to value and take care of what they have committed to our trust a love to our friends makes us value theirs
name O leave us not Sermon LXI Cant. 1. 17. The Beams of our house are Cedar and our Rafters of Fir. THe same Person speaks still which spake in the former verse she had there Commended her beloved and Commended her Bed ever since he came into it she now comes to Commend her and her beloveds house in the words of the Text The Beams of our house are Cedar and our rafters of Fir. The Chaldee Paraph thus glosseth Solomon the Prophet said how beautiful is the house of Lords Sanctuary builded by my hands of Cedar wood But the house of the Lords Sanctuary which is to be builded in the days of the Messias is more beautiful whose Beams are of those Cedars which are in the Paradise of pleasure and the Galleries thereof shall be of Fir Pine c. There are some difficult terms in the Text I must therefore halt a little in the explication of the letter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Beams of our houses The word is used two Kings 6. 2. 5. 2 Chron. 3. 7. where it is translated also a Beam Gen. 19. 8. it is translated a roof it comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which in Pihel signifies to lay the Beams of an house the Beams of an house are properly those pieces of timber which bear the whole weight of the building The Beams of our house are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cedar The word properly so signifies It is a word often used in Scripture to express that kind of wood which is called Cedar which with us is very rare with them very frequent and ordinary in building we shall by and by further inquire the nature of it The Common usage of the word in Scripture to express Cedars makes me a little wonder at Montanus his translation of it Larices which signifies a certain tree not known saith Vitruvius but to those that dwelt near the Adriatick sea a kind of wood very useful in buildings because in regard of the great bitterness of the sap it was neither subject to worms nor putrefaction nor to be burnt with fire but I know not whether it was known to the Jews or no nor can see any reason to depart from our translation It follows 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Our Rafters of fire some read our Galleries of Cypress some of Fir some of Pine The word translated rafters is used only in this sense in this place it is also used Gen. 30. 38. v. 41. Exod. 2. 16. but in those Texts it is translated gutters and wells And Cant. 7. 5. where it is translated Galleries Pagnine thinks it signifies the little Beams or pieces of timber in buildings These Rafters saith the Text are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a word which is no where used in Scripture saving only in this Text which hath given Interpreters a liberty to abound in several senses Hierom makes it Cypress so the LXX Vulg. Lat. Syr. Arab. Others Ash Others Fir. Aben Ezra Thinks it the same with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fir our translators seem to follow that so doth Montanus and Pagnine The Caldee Paraph makes it to be the wood of the Brutine tree of which tree Pliny speaks and tells us that it is like a Cypress tree The boughs white the smell sweet And a great enemy to Poyson having thus far enquired the literal meaning of the terms let us enquire for the real sense we will first enquire 1. Qu. What is here meant by the house mentioned 2. What the Beams and Rafters of this house are 3. What the excellencies of these sorts of woods were Which maketh the Spouse chuse to compare her and her beloveds house to an house builded of these forts of wood 1. Qu. What is here meant by the house mentioned in the Text Our house Whoso considereth that the Beloved here mentioned is the King of glory the Lord of Heaven and Earth who dwells not in houses made with hands will easily conclude it is no fabrick of wood and stone Christ when he was upon the Earth had no such-place where to hide his head and now the Heaven of Heavens contain him that is here meant True it is that the Lord of old chose a particular house in which he was pleased more eminently to manifest his gracious presence in allusion to which his mystical Spiritual habitation may possibly be called his house But this is not it which is here intended The Chaldee Paraphrast makes Solomon in this a Prophet for foretelling an house of God to which Solomons in all its glory was not like The new Testament mentions a double house of God The first more publick viz. The Church 1. Tim. 3. 15. The second more private The Souls and bodies of believers The Apostle tells the Ephesians that they were become an habitation of God through the Spirit and the Apostle dissuades from the Sin of Fornication upon this argument because their bodies were the temples of the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6. 19. By the house here I find Interpreters generally understanding the aggregate body of Christians which we call the Church properly enough called the Lords house because as a man dwelleth in his house so the Lord is said to dwell in his Church 2 Cor. 6. 16. God hath said he will dwell amongst his People that he is in the midst amongst them that he walks in the midst of the golden Candlesticks c. So that by our house in the Text the Church is meant in which Christ dwells and the Saints dwell The 2d Question is What is here meant by the Beams and Rafters The Beams of a building you know are those Principal parts which sustain and uphold the building We must therefore inquire what those things or Persons are which do as it were uphold and bear up the Church some understand by these terms Persons others understand things those who understand Persons understand by the Beams the several sorts of Officers in the Church of God Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors Teachers By the rafters they understand particular Christians So Gregory Per tignacedrina praedicatores designamus per laquearia cupressina ipsos populos figuramus This seems to be conform to that of the Apostle Eph. 2. 20. you are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets But Protestant Writers observe that the Apostle there doth not make the Apostles and Prophets the foundation but Christ Preached by them and their Doctrine And thus they interpret Chrysostom Oecumenius Theophylact Tertullian concluding that the Apostles and Prophets could not be called the foundation upon any other account then with respect to their Ministry and the Doctrine of the Gospel Preached by them For other foundation can none lay then what is already laid Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone Non enim respexit rei nomen sed rem nominis saith Chamier others therefore by the Beams and rafters of Christs house mentioned in the Text understand rather things
and from formality 300. it is the Christians Ornament 725 726. Arguments to persuade it 726 727. Horses why believers are compared to them to a company of them in Pharaohs Charrets 701 702 703 704. I. JEsuits Notion of Grace 269 270. Influence of God upon our natural and upon our Spiritual acts how different 763 764 765. Joy the Nature of it 398 399. The special Nature of Spiritual Joy 399 400. Christ the peculiar object of the believers Joy 404 405 406. The reasonableness of rejoicing in Christ 407 408 409. K. KIsses various used as various Indications 41 42. Kisses of Christs mouth what 44. 45. Knowledge the various degrees of it 178 179. The Kings sitting at his Table what it signifieth 761 762. What we are to do that we may keep Christ sitting at his Table 772 773. L. LEast tokens of Christs distinguishing love what 67 68. desirable to believers and why 69 70 71. all persuaded to value them 75 76. Looking on the Spouses blackness how far our duty how our sin 524 525 526 527 528. Vnkind lookings upon the Spouse because she is black reproved 529 530. Love to Christ in what seen 443 444. by what it may be discovered 450 451 452 601 602 603. How far it may be in an unbeliever 813 814. Love to Christ persuaded from his love to us 157 158 159 160. Loves of Christ what 148 149. proved better then wine 162 163 164. Love of God to man whether more commended from the Doctrine of Common or special grace 282 283 284. M. MErcies of several sorts distinguishing mercies what 58 59. Ministers of the Gospel how necessary 662 663. Murmurings for God's inequal distributions of special grace unreasonable why 386 387 388 389. Myrrh the several acceptations of it 777 778. A bundle of Myrrh what 778 779. Why Christ is compared to it 781 782 783. N. NAme of Christ what 54 216 217 218. How sweet 212 213 214. Whence its sweetness is 219 220. Neck of the Spouse what it signifieth 719. O. OYL its sacred and civil use 51 52 53. the met aphorical sense of it 52 53. pouring forth what it imports 54. Ordinance of the ministry how necessary 662 663. Ordinances the Beams and Rafters of Christs house 890 891. how properly so called 892. Why compared to Beams of Cedar 903 904. their beauty power durableness 900. what to conclude from hence 905. Ornaments of believers what 726. Excess in other Ornaments dissuaded 727 728. P. PErfection of Christians threefold 481 482. Pleasant what it signifies 861. How Christ is not only fair but pleasant 861 862 863. What rendreth him so 865 866. Prayer rightly ordered what 146 147 148. it is a mean of our communion with God 140 141 142. Sometimes presently answered 345 346 347. What Prayers usually meet with such answers 348 349. Prayers of faith what 349 350 351. what to be done when we have not a present answer of our Prayers 368 369 370. Prayers heard a cause of joy and rejoycing in Christ 410 411. How to discern an answer of Prayer 420. 421 422. Special Presence of God what 375 376 377. Presumption no saith 296. R. REsisting divine grace how far there may be or not be 258 259 the great danger of such resistance 308 309 310. Rejoycing in Christ our duty how to be discerned 413 414. Persuaded by Arguments 416 417. Remembrance of Christ and his loves what it importeth 424 425 426 427. Why our duty 428. Who come short of it 429 430 431 432. The duty persuaded 433 434. Directed 435 436. Repetitions of Christs Love to Souls why used 823 824. Why not to all Souls alike 825 826. Returns of Prayer sometimes very quick 345 346. In what cases usually 348 349. Rows of Jewels and Chains about the Spouse what they signify 719 720. Running after Christ what it implies 242 243 244. 318 319 320. Many run not 327 328. S. SCripture rule compared with other rules 675 676. Scandal and sin the two great objects of believers fears 627 628. The Nature and difference of Scandals 628 629. why to be feared 630 631. Shepherds Tents what they signify 670 671. By what Shepherds Tents we are to feed our kids 673 674. How to know the true Shepherds Tents 680 681 682 683. Smell of grace what and whence 752 753. How to be promoved 759 760. Smells of wicked men what 754 755. Solomon what he was 18 19. whether he sinned in marrying Pharaohs Daughter 19 20. whether his Apostacy was total and final Opinions and Arguments on either side 21 22 23 24. That it was not total nor final proved 22 23 24. In what order he wrote his books 27. Song of Solomon of Divine Authority Objections answered 28 29 30. The Nature of the Song 32. Why called the Song of Songs Spirit how it teacheth and how by it we have communion with God 108 109 110 111. Special favours of God what 172 173. Sweetness of Christ to a Believer 785 786 787 788 789. T. TIme for mercy set how to know God's set time 353 354 355. V. VAriety of Divine Grace 81 82. Valuing of Christ's Loves an excellent Argument when it can be used in truth in our Applications to God 188 189. None but Believers can use it 193 194 195. Means to bring our Souls to a due value of Christ 196 197. Vineyard what the Church's Vineyard is 580 581. What the particular Christian's Vineyard is 578. How Both are to be kept 581. Not duly keeping our own Vineyards the cause of our blackness 585. Tht due keeping them persâ—aded 587 588 589. Virgins who 55 223. Why Believers so called 223 224 225. Whence it is that they love Christ 445 446. Upright who 439 440 441. Those who are so love Christ they cannot but love him why 445 446. Unity persuaded 713 714. In what 895 896. Means to it 897 898. W. VVAnts of men what the principal 162 163 164. Willingness to a communion with God if true how to be judged 141 142. Arguments to persuade it 143 144. Wine in no notion to be compared with the Loves of Christ 165 166 167. How to know whether we do not prefer Wine to the Loves of Christ 170 171 172. Word of God its several parts 95. Communion with God in it three waies 94. Why desirable 97 98 99. Those who despise it reflected on 101 102 103. In what sense the Word of God is as the Beams and Rafters of the Church 893. The Beauty Power and Duration of the Word 904. Worldly Imployment a cause of the Spouses blackness why 571 572. Worship the Nature of it several Propositions about it 564 565. The sinfulness of corruptions in it 567 568 569. FINIS V. 2. Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth Of thy mouth Kisses pl. For thy loves are better then Wine V. 3. Because of the savour of thy good Ointments thy name is as an ointment poured forth Therefore do the Virgins love thee V.
he woula go to Hell Being it seems naturally persuaded that cruel bloody and uncharitable men could never be happy in another life 4. I will add a fourth thing though not beforementioned which experience hath constantly shewed us to be of very great force to draw others viz. A bold and couragious Suffering for the Name of Christ It hath been a constant Observation that the Blood of Martyrs hath been the seed of the Church Men naturally are inclined to think there is a great deal in that Religion which will make men so Valiant as to die in the defence and asserting of it There is yet one thing more upon which this much depends that is 5. A Christians communicativeness both of his gifts and of his experiences 1. Of his gifts his knowledge and other gifts by which he informs Christians of the Truth and persuades and argues them out of their sinful courses Come saith David I will teach you the sear of the Lord O that there were more of this in the World than there is how few are those Christians that have either grace or confidence enough to mind others of their conditions and to call upon them to look after Eternity We can call upon our Children and Friends to mind their Worldly concerns we are communicative euough to them of what we know which may help them as to them but how little do we call upon them to strive to enter in at the strait Gate to make their Calling and Election sure What should the reason of this be Is it unbelief or is it carelesness Is it unbelief do we not then believe an Immortal Eternal state of Souls into which no Souls can come but bv and through Christ as the way It cannot be this is the Object of our Hope it is the great thing we have in expectation if we had hope only in this Life we were of all men most miserable Are we confident that our Children our Friends or Neighbours are in the road to this blessed state Certainly there are many of them of whom we can have no such hopes How are we then silent if we know better things then they know why do we not instruct them St. John saith He that hath of this Worlds goods and seeth his Brother in want and releives him not how dwells the love of God in h m 1 Jo. 3. 17. What shall we say of those who have of the goods that relate to another World the Treasures of Spiritual knowledge and seeth his Child his Friend in want and to his power relieves him not how dwells the love of God or of his Childs or Friends Soul in him Dalilah asked Sampson how he could say to her that he loved her when he kept his secrets from her which she was not concerned to know but how canst thou say thou lovest thy Yoke-fellow thy Child thy Friend and concealest from them what thou knowest with reference to their Spiritual and Eternal good and which it is as much their concern to know as it is thine I remember Christ doth thus prove himself his Disciples friend John 15. 15. I have called you Friends for all things which I have heard of my Father I have made known to you that is all things which my Father hath let me know and which are of concern for you to know Thus Christ hath discharged the Office of a Friend to our Souls and should not we do likewise Do we know any thing concerns our near Friends Souls with reference to their Eternals happiness and do we conceal our knowledge from them how do we discharge the Office of Friends to them how dwells either the love of God or the love of them in our Souls 2. Nor is the communicativeness of our own Experiences What we have seen as well as what we have heard of less use or less our duty I know it is a thing which profane Persons may mock at but let them mock on Wisdom shall be justified of her Children I am sure we meet with David and Paul and others of the Servants of God of whom we have a sacred Record very frequent in it Come saith David and I will tell you what God hath done for my Soul I know Men may boast beyond their line or measure they may boast of experiences they never had experiences must be fulfillings of Promises But certainly there can be nothing as a mean more powerful to draw others to a running after Christ in the ways of Holiness then the knowledge of what others have found and experienced in them I am sure it was the practice of the Woman of Samaria of Andrew and Peter and that with great success O let every one of us who have in our hearts any love for God any zeal for the glory of God any kindness for the Souls of others being our selves drawn so behave our selves that others allured by our examples persuaded by our arguments may also run after Christ Let those that cannot as yet discern the Savour of his good Oyntments be helped to discern them at second hand while our Lips feed many and our Garments smell of Myrrh Aloes and Cassia Sermon XXIV Cant. 1. 4. The King hath brought me into his Chambers I Have done with the Spouses Petition Draw me and with the argument by which she impleaded her Petition She would then run after him and of the alteration of the number in the promise we will run not I but we I come now to the third thing which I took notice of in the verse which I called The Spouses attestation of her beloveds favour in the answer of her Petition That is in the words I have now read The King hath brought me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto his in Ward-Rooms 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Closet His Chambers so we translate it What is necessary for the opening of the words you have heard before It was but even now that we heard the Spouse praying draw me and promising that if the Lord would hear and answer her Prayers both she and others would run after him How presently is her tone altered and her prayer turned into praise Hence I observed Prop. That God is pleased sometimes to make a very quick return to his Peoples Prayers But before I handle this I shall take a little notice of the name she here giveth to her Beloved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the King The word is the same that is every where used to express the sole dominion of a Person over others a term very properly given to Christ and that not only as he is God over all blessed for ever and so the Psalmist telleth us that his Throne is established in the Heavens and his Kingdom ruleth over all but in respect of his Mediatory Kingdom as he is the Lords King whom he hath set upon his holy Hill of Sion Psal 2. 6. to whom he hath given the Heathen for his inheritance and the uttermost part of the Earth for
hurt God denieth it because he would do us good and not hurt In this case if the Lord giveth us an heart content to be without the thing we ask he abundantly answereth our prayers and giveth us the general and true desire of our Souls God sometimes answereth our prayers by giving us idem the same thing which we ask but this he never doth but where he seeth it is for our good and that under our present circumstances sometimes he answereth us by giving us tantundem the value of the mercy though not the particular thing which we ask of God thus he answered Paul as to the thorn in his flesh and this is a real answer and with this every Child of God ought to be fully satisfied and contented But this is enough to have said to this point how Christians may know whether Gods time his set time to favour his Church or the Souls of his people is come a point of great concern in order to the satisfaction of Christians why they have not a present answer to their prayers to abate their dissatisfaction as to the inequal motions of Divine Providence in this answer of prayers 3. Lastly Something is necessary with reference to the manner of our prayers if we would so pray as to receive a present answer So two things are necessary 1. That we pray Believingly 2. Fervently 1. Believingly I opened this before under the first head and therefore shall say nothing to it here 2. Fervently That is that which alone I shall here speak to This is much mistaken if it be thought to lie in the vehemency of our tone and expression it lyeth much deeper in the intension of the mind and the Souls secret affection to and in the duty James tells us ch 5. v. 16. The effectual servent prayer of the righteous availeth much The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which properly signifieth operative and working and so working as it produceth the effect The Prophet speaking of God Isaiah 41. 4. useth this expression who hath wrought and done it the Septuagint translate the Hebrew word there by this word the Apostle useth it to express such a working as that by which God bringeth about his decrees Eph. 1. 11. Who worketh all things according to the counsel of his will and again he useth it to express the working of the Devil in wicked men whom he calleth Children of disobedience Eph. 2. 2. In the primitive times those who were acted by the Devil were called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because of the great power and force which the evil Spirit put forth upon and shewed in those miserable creatures that were possessed Piscator upon the Text Jam. 5. 16. translates it Ardens the burning flaming prayer Beza translateth it Efficax the efficacious prayer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doubtless signifies that prayer which setteth the whole Soul on work There is a cold dead lazy prayer where the tongue only is set on work or only the tongue and the head or the fancy the one to invent and compose matter the other to utter it but neither of these is that fervent prayer which St. James speaketh of but that prayer which setteth the whole Soul in motion towards God where not only the fancy and imagination and understanding are imployed to invent and suggest matter the will to will it but the affections which indeed in a reasonable creature are but the motions of the will towards its object with the utmost intension to desire it to exercise an hope in God for it c. this is the fervent working prayer mentioned by St. James this prayer doth much with God Jacobs prayer was such a prayer Moses saith he wrestled with God until the morning he said unto God I will not let thee go until thou blessest me the Prophet expounds it Hosea 12. 4. He wept and made supplications unto him by this prayer he had power over the Angel and prevailed as it is there in the words immediately preceding yea and he had a present answer God blessed him before he parted with him as you read in his History Such a prayer was Daniels to which he received also a present answer Dan. 9. v. 3. I saith he set my face to the Lord God to seek by Prayer and Supplications with fasting and sackcloth and ashes such was Elijahs prayer 1 Kings 18. 42. The text saith He put his face betwixt his knees a posture signifying the great intension of his mind and spirit It is a praying with strong cries and groans which cannot be uttered which is the Apostles phrase Rom. 8. 26. This praying comes up to the first and great commandment Yhou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Soul and all thy strength This is like the drawing the arrow to the head which sendeth it with more force to the mark nor indeed is there a better sign of a sudden answer than when the Lord hath thus prepared the heart A man seldom finds his Soul more then ordinarily fervent and importunate with God for a mercy but when the Lord hath determined suddenly to give it in to him Thus now I have shewed you in what cases God ordinarily gives in speedy answers to his peoples prayer But God doth not do this alwaies David himself complaineth Psal 22. 2. O my God I cry in the day time but thou hearest not and in the night season and am not silent The Church crieth out Psal 80. 4. O Lord God of Hosts how long wilt thou be angry with the prayers of thy people And again he shutteth out my prayer Lam. 3. 8. What should be the reason of these inequal dispensations from the hand of the same God and gracious Father I answer 1 Why may not God do it that we may not track him in his ways He will be known to be a free agent He will sometimes give present answer that his people may be confirmed in their faith that God is a God hearing prayer The God that never said to the seed of Jacob seek my face in vain he will not alwaies give a present answer that we may not ascribe too much unto prayer nor will he alwaies delay that we may not ascribe too little to it If God should alwaies give a present answer we should ascribe too much to prayer and make an idol of a duty That the Lord might secure his own glory and be owned as the God of our mercies the object of our faith and dependence the free fountain of all our good things God is pleased sometimes sooner sometimes later to give in answer to his peoples prayer 2. But there may be reason enough for it fetched from the prayers themselves One prayer may be made more in faith than another more fervent than another more fitted to Gods set time for the bestowing of a mercy than another it is true nothing of these can render the prayer more meritorious our prayers take them at the best are too
is full either of such as are excessive drinkers of Wine or Merchants for it but how thin is it of such as have any remembrance of Christs love who as the Apostle tells us died to redeem us from our vain conversation 1 Pet. 1. 18. For we were not redeemed with corruptible things as Silver and Gold from our vain conversation but with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish who can be said to remember Christs love more then Wine that lives in those sins which crucified him who was the Lord of life Yet is not this the course of the most Men and Women who never think of their dying Saviour to restrain them in their drunkennesses debaucheries in their greatest excesses of Riot Nay how many are there that seldom take the love of Christ into their thoughts the love of their cups and of their Harlots hath made Christs loves to be utterly forgotten by their Souls for how can they say that they remember Christs loves above their lusts that will not quench one lust for his sake they in whom the remembrance of Christs death will not extinguish one vile affection one spark of pleasing lust will not the most of men and women yea such in whose ears the loves of Christ are published every Lords day be found perishing for preferring the very lees and dregs of Wine before the loves of Christ I mean for preferring the basest and most sordid kind of pleasures and satisfactions of the flesh for such are those pleasures which are no more than the gratifying of the sensitive appetite 2. Do not most mens discourses and practice betray them to remember Wine I mean their profitable things before the loves of Christ How much is the world and the things of the world the discourse of all companies upon all occasions how few are the discourses concerning Christ and what he hath done for us an hours discourse of Christs loves in a Pulpit upon the Lords day is thought proportionable to six days discourse about our earthly occasions do we not even grudge the Lord a seventh part of our time for the remembrances of his loves the Lords day is a day to call to remembrance Christs loves It was the day of his resurrection by which he compleated mans redemption the Ministers work is to help us in our remembrance of his loves We have besides our attendance upon the publick ministry a private duty this day incumbent upon us viz. To remember him who died for our sins and rose again for our justification I beseech you consider whether your remembrings of Christs loves upon the Sabbath day bear any proportion to your remembrance of your worldly interests other days I mean not for the proportion of time spent in the one and the other God hath indulged our infirmity in that he hath set apart a seventh day only to himself but examine this whether you remember the loves of Christ on the Lords day as you remember your worldly concerns on any of the other six days do the loves of Christ come into your thoughts as much on the week day as the world comes into your thoughts on the Lords days I sear there is none of us all can say that in this thing our hearts are clean I hope I speak to many who remember the loves of Christ and will never suffer his dying love to go off their thoughts But when we come to these comparative examinations to enquire whether we remember his loves more then we remember our sensual or sensible objects ah how short do we come of the duty of Christians yea of what our selves will own and consess to be our duty Happy is that man that doth not condemn himself even in the thing which he alloweth to be his duty But I had rather spend my time in persuading my self and you to our duty which according to my explication of the text and this propositionwill lye much in two things 1. In a full and perfect remembrance of the Loves of Christ 2. In a remembrance of them proportionable to that degree of goodness and excellency in them I say first in a Scriptual remembrance a full and perfect remembrance of the Loves of Christ I am afraid that we satisfy our selves too much in a Notional formal remembrance of Christs Loves and so please our selves in hearing the Gospel read opened and applyed to our Souls in a formal keeping of the Lords day the day which God hath set apart for us to call to our minds all the acts of our redemption compleated in his resurrection some Churches aware of Peoples awkness to this Spiritual duty have thought fit to appoint other days for a more solemn remembrance of his incarnation and death Nor have I any thing to say against any Christians that will set apart any Special times to remember any Loves of Christ though I do not know that Christ hath left any power to his Church to impose particular times of this nature But alas this is the least part of our duty in the remembrance of his Love We may have a day to remember it in we have such a day every week we may have helps to remember it by The holy Scriptures the Ministers of the Gospel that Preach Christ to their People are such helps But if in these days if with these helps we do not set our selves to meditate of the Loves of Christ to turn our thoughts from other things to the contemplation of and meditation upon the Love of a Christ incarnate the Love of a Christ dying and riseing again from the dead if we do not study to get our hearts affected suitably to such Love with love faith hope c. we do not so live as a People that remember Christ died for our Sins declining whatsoever is contrary to his will and Law in the Gospel do what in us lyeth to promove his honour Glory we are so far from Satisfying our Duty by this formal remembrance of his Love that we are the greatest forgetters of his Love The Jews who never owned him as their Redeemer the Heathen who never heard of his name nor of what he was or did for Sinners can in no propriety of Speech be said to forget his Loves The Christian only the loose Christian the formal Christian he who hears every day of the dying Love of Christ yet goes on to defy him to crucify him afresh and to put him to open shame or he who every Lords day hears the sound of the Loves of Christ and reads of it yet never meditates upon it never suffers his soul by contemplation to pierce into the heights or sound the depths of it whose heart is never truly affected with it so as he hath any Love kindled in his soul towards Christ no breathings after him who exerciseth no faith no hope in him he that lives not in his measure up to it leaving his vain conversation worshiping God in the Spirit
besides the blot which these eruptions of corruption leave upon the particular Souls they leave also a blackness in the Church which is made up of them Besides that there is no Church but hath in it some of unsanctified hearts who as Jude tells us are spots in our feasts of charity and where they prevail in number they bring in also another blackness upon the Church by admission of corruptions in Doctrine Worship and Discipline c. 2. Particular Souls are also black through acts of mortification The people of God live a dying life I die daily saith Paul they keep under their Bodies that they may keep them in subjection to their Spirits Now though there is nothing makes a Soul to look more white and beautiful in the Eyes of God yet nothing makes them appear more black and unlovely in the Eyes of the world The world looks upon Christians chastising themselves with fasting and tears in their dejections and humiliations as very black but this is indeed no real but an appearing blackness to such as understand no loveliness in any thing but sensuality 3. The People of God are often black through afflictions Job speaking of affliction saith Job 30. 30. My skin is black upon me and my bones are burnt with heat Hence the afflicted faces are said to gather blackness Joel 1. 6. Nahum 2. 10. The skin of the Church in the hour of her affliction is said to have been as black as a Raven Lam. 5. 10. and it is said of the afflicted Nazarites Lam. 4. 8. That their visage was more black then a Coal So that you see Affliction is every where in Scripture called Blackness Now there is no Child of God in this life exempted from afflictions such as are from the hand of God immediately of which nature are desertions terrors and Soul troubles of several sorts bodily distempers c. or from Satan more immediately of which nature are temptations Or from the world in persecutions and injuries by it done unto them and the Spouse seemeth to have a particular respect to these for she adds my Mothers Children were angry with me And as the particular Soul is subject to these blacknesses so is the Church 1. Through a mixture of ill members such as to use Judes phrase are spots in the Churches feasts of charity Such no Church of God hath been free from in any age some that are corrupt in their tenets and principles others that are so in their conversations God denominates his Church from the sincere and better part of it but the world alwaies denominates it from the worser part and cries Crimine ab uno disce omnes they are all alike hence there is no man causeth the name of God to be so reproached and evil spoken of as persons professing to religion and membership in Churches and living loosely oâ—growing corrupt in their Doctrines and Principles 2. The Church becomes black Through the admission of corruption in Doctrine Worship or Discipline All deviation from the Divine Rule where it is a sufficient rule in the case is the blackness of any Church it is a wonderful thing to observe how prone the heart of man is to this Though the Church of the Jews had a more infallible rule and more plain in this case then any other Church can pretend to Yet I cannot find that ever the Worship of God continued in it in purity fourscore years The longest was the time of David and Solomon who each of them reigned forty years but in the latter part of Solomons time it admitted of much corruption there was a great toleration of Idolatry as you read in the story and you shall observe in the whole History of that Church in how few Kings Reigns the high places and the groves were taken away and when they were taken away in one Kings Reign how soon they grew in fashion again in the next though there were no sins for which the Jews so severely smarted nor against which the wrath of God was more severely declared by the Prophets God sent amongst them If in the New Testament you look over the Epistles wrote to the Church of Corinth and Galatia and the seven Churches of Asia you will again find the same thing it is true every deviation from truth or from the purity of Worship or discipline will not unchurch a Church the Lord hateth putting away concerning Idolatry I know not what to say that is a Spiritual Adultery and every where in Scripture is call'd Whoredom and going a Whoring and as divorce was lawful in case of carnal adultery so possibly it may be presumed as to spiritual adultery that God hath said to a People Lo-ammi you are not my people who are lapsed to idolatry but for other failings tho the Lord liketh them not but hath something against every Church that admits any corruptions of this nature yet they are but spots and blemishes and how far a separation from such a Church may be lawful or is sinful is a great question I think a total separation is not But that is not my task at present to discourse 3. The Church also may be black through persecutions The afflicted state of the Church is called a lying amongst the pots Psal 68. 13. Probably there may be a time towards the end of the World when the true Church of Christ may enioy some tranquillity and enjoy a more serene quiet and fixed state then it hath yet enjoyed or doth at this day enjoy when it shall not be so incumbred by the Cross and those tribulations by which Christians have hitherto entred into the Kingdom of God there have been some both more ancient and modern Divines who have inclined to think that yet before the end of the World Christ shall reign upon the Earth a thousand years but whether that time which we call the day of Judgment shall last so long or those thousand years shall be a space of time preceding the last judgment whether those Scriptures which are usually interpreted in favour of that opinion signifying Christs being heve in Person or only a quiet and more tranquil estate of the Church are questions which I shall not undertake to determine But as the history of the Gospel Church hitherto justifieth that it hath been a state of affliction and blackness so most Divines are pretty well agreed that we are not to expect any other until those thousand years do begin so as in this respect we must look to see the Church of Christ black however white she be upon other accounts Now thus the Spouse is black not in Gods Eyes who judgeth not according to outward appearance but according to the heart and in his judgment of men counteth none the worse for what happeneth to them from the World or from the Devil and though he cannot look upon iniquity in the best so as to approve of it yet doth he not judge of them according to their failings but
easily be gathered the reasonableness of this duty There are four things that call to us for it and make it our duty 1. The first is the honour and glory of God This is the great end of all our actions for this cause we were born for this cause we came into the World I have before told you that we have no other way to glorify God but by the predication or speaking of his greatness or goodness or some other of his attributes and by our holy life and conversation in obedience to his will Now of all Gods attributes there is none wherein he more delighteth then in shewing mercy and whoso tells of Gods acts of grace doth eminently glorify God for the riches of his grace and goodness are discovered in Christ and as in his giving of Christ for poor lost sinners so in the application of that purchased redemption to the Souls of his poor creatures Bless the Lord O my Soul saith David Psal 103. v. 1 2 3. and all that is within me bless his holy name Blessthe Lord O my Soul forget not all his benefits who forgiveth all thy iniquities healeth all thy diseases 2. The Second reason is the good of our Brother Next our immediate magnifying and glorifying of God there is nothing more our duty then the consulting the good of our Brethren and he is highly serviceable to God who is any way serviceable to the Souls of others either in winning them to God or advantaging them in their walking with God The Souls of Christians have often great advantages by hearing what God hath done for the Souls of others in their circumstances It incourageth them to make their applications to God to hope and trust in his mercy to wait untill he will be pleased in like manner to be gracious to them David Psal 69. 32. makes this as an argument with which he pleadeth with God for mercy for his Soul He promiseth first v. 30. That he would praise the Lord with a song and magnify him with thanksgiving then he addeth v. 32. The humble shall see this and be gladand your hearts shall live that seek God for the Lord heareth the poor and despiseth not his Prisoners By the humble is to be understood as in many other Texts of Scripture Persons in low mean and afflicted conditions It much conduceth to the raising up of the Spirits of a man under torments of bodily pain and affliction if one comes and tells him I was in the same condition and had the same pain yet I by such and such applications recovered and it is of no less usefulness to one of a poor and broken Spirit for one to come to him under his doubts and fears and despondency because of the guilt of sin when another Christian comes to him and tells him I also was a blasphemer a drunkard an injurious Person yet I obtained mercy I bless God my doubts are resolved my fears scattered and I am inabled through grace to hope in the frèe gerace and mercy of God through the Lord Jesus Christ Wher now such an opportunity as this is which is not very frequent there the good of our Brother calls to us for such a declaration what God hath done for our Souls 3. A third reason is the duty of a Christian so far as he may to avoid Scandal and Offence Offences and mutual dissatisfactions one in another destroy all the freedom and sweetness of Christians communion each with other and it is our duty so to walk as to give no offence to Jews or Gentiles much less to the Church of God 2. Cor 20. 32. There are two ways by which offence is given 1. By doing some actions as to which we are at a perfect liberty by which we cause our Brother to sin against God As to these the Apostle cautioneth Christians very largely both in his Epistle to the Romans and to the Corinthians But these kind of offences are not obviated by Christians declarations of what God hath done for their Souls as to the influences of saving grace but rather by the declaration of his knowledge and forbearing such actions as he hath a liberty to but no necessity that presseth him to the doing of them at least till his Brother be Satisfyed in the lawfulness of them 2. By some Scandalous actions these indeed are Scandala data Scandals that are given and such sores as a Christian ought by all means in his power to endeavour healing of and whether such things have been done before or after a change wrought in our hearts it is our duty to do what in us lyeth to remove the Scandal of them which I know not how it can at first be done without some declaration to the party or Church offended what God hath done for us what a change he hath wrought in us until by a contrary conversation which is a work of time the best evidence we can make it more really to appear to them 4. Lastly The Credit of our professions some times calls to us for it and this is the reason of the performance of this duty with reference to the men of the World who seek all advantages to reproach the good and right ways of the Lord. But this is enough to have spoken doctrinally upon this argument From hence in the first place we may observe That a Child of God may know that he or she is comely Indeed this is not the lot of every Child of God at all times and for them that do know it there are degrees of their knowledge Some have a more some a less certain knowledge but I say a good Christian may know it The Papists indeed make all a Christians faith to be languid and uncertain but Paul was perswaded that nothing should separate him from the Love of God The Spouse knew she was sick of Love and here that altho she was black yet she was also comely tho as the tents of Kedar yet as the Curtains of Solomon also Peter knew that he loved his Master so as he durst appeal to him and say Thou that knowest all things knowest that I Love thee and St. John giving us rules how we might know that we are translated from death to Life supposed that it might be known and if it had not been possible surely Peter would not have quickened us to the use of all diligence to make our calling and election sure That every good Christian doth not certainly know his Spiritual Estate is unquestionable That he who doth know it this day may fall into doubts and fears concerning it is also certain But it is as plain in Scripture that a Christian may walk in the sense and view of his own sincerity and uprightness he may know it by the more special influence of the holy Spirit which witnesseth with our Spirits that we are the Children of God and this is of all other the most certain and comfortable knowledge He may also
Body of Christ to the Body natural for the order of the Parts and Members the several offices of the Members the mutual subserviency of one Member to another and that sympathy which should be found betwixt the Members Hence we are commanded by the Apostle to rejoice with those who rejoice and to weep with those that weep and Paul saith of himself who is weak and I am not weak who is offended and I burn not and again we are commanded to remember those who are in bonds as if we were bound with them and those that suffer adversity as being our selves in the Body So that 1. The precept of God obligeth us to it who having made his people all one Body hath made them also Members each of other 2. Their relation calleth to them for it It seems to be the law of nature upon all near relations for it is not only where as in natural Bodies the natural union is made by Nerves and Sinews but where love hath made an union as in the union betwixt Parents and Children Husbands and Wives c. Nor is this to be extended only to such cases where the person beloved feels a burthen or misery but where they lie under it though they be not sensible of it what Husband or Wife is not affected with the affliction of their correlate in an Apoplexy or under some distempers of which themselves possibly have iittle or no sense So will every good Christian be affected at the case of his Brother fallen tho he possibly hath not that due sense of his own fall which he should have and at the case of the Church under its blackness though possibly the Rulers or generality of the Members be not so sensible of their own corruptions and deviations and to look upon the Spouse of Christ in her blackness with a mournful pitying and compassionate Eye is very much the duty of every good Christian and what we find the constant and religious practice of the People of God at all times 2. We may so far look upon the Spouses blackness as our sight of it may inform us better or quicken us to seek God on her behalf It is our duty to pray for one another James 5. 15. Confess your faults one to another and pray one for another They are put together and the first seemeth to be mentioned as a means in order to the other How can I plead for a Church or a particular Child of God if I know nothing of their state how can I know it if I may not look upon it It is a divine indulgence granted by God to his People that they shall not be heard only praying for themselves but for their Brethren also 1 John 5. 16. If any man see his Brother sin a sin which is not unto death he shall ask and he shall give them life for them who sin not unto death All a Christians sins in their own nature are mortal and unto death The Papists err in their distinction of sins into such as are mortal and such as are venial but no sin is mortal in that sense as it signifies what cannot be forgiven saving only the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost mentioned by our Saviour and in respect of Gods gracious Ordination no Child of God sinneth or can sin unto death Now where the sin is not unto death God hath promised us on the behalf of our Brethren that if we see them sinning and pray for them their sins shall be forgiven them Now if they may not look upon them in any sense or to any purpose how should they pray for them And thus it is highly the duty of Gods People to look both upon the Church and the People of God because of their blackness through affliction Is any man afflicted saith James 5. 14. let him pray and let them send for the Elders of the Church and let them pray over them and the prayer of the faithful shall save the sick and the Lord shall raise him up and if he hath committed sin it shall be forgiven him In this sense it is so far from being Christians sin that it is their duty to look upon the Spouse because she is black 3. Lastly It is Christians duty to look upon the Spouse because she is black so far as to inable us in any measure to the purging out their corruptions A good Christian ought so far to consider the corruptions of a Church as in his place to endeavour its reformation and consequently it cannot be his duty to have communion with her in those things wherein she deviateth from the rule of her Lord. It is true the effectual Authoritative Reformation of a National Church belongeth to the Rulers if they be Christians as appeareth by all the instances of the Old Testament concerning the Kings of Judah and such a Reformation of a particular Church or Congregation belongeth to the Officers of Christ in it but every private Christian hath his part viz. to inform such in whom the power is to bear a testimony against such corruptions and not to have fellowship with the Church in such things I cannot grant that all Corruptions in the Doctrine Worship or Discipline of a Church are a sufficient cause to conclude it no true Church and wholly to withdraw himself from the communion of it But I doubt not to say that it is my duty to withdraw Communion from a Church in such acts as without sin I cannot have communion with it but of this more by and by The case is the same in the case of a lapsed Brother I am bound to admonish him to tell him of his offence and if he will not hear me to take two or three with me If he will not hear them to tell the Church that he might be separated from the Communion of it The Apostle hath directed us If our Brother be overtaken with a fault to restore him in the Spirit of meekness Gal. 6. 1. Now in order to the performance of this I may yea it is my duty to look upon my Brother when he is black for the Lord who hath willed the end must be understood to have also willed the means that are necessary to that end Let me in the next place shew you what kind of looking on the Spouse in her blackness is sinful this I shall more largely open in several particulars 1. First We ought not to look upon them with a censorious and condemning Eye Neither for their seeming blackness through Afflâ—ctions nor yet for their real blackness through coorruption either breaking out of a Christians heart or appearing in a Church Judge not saith our Saviour Luk. 6. 37. and you shall not be judged condemn not and you shall not be condemned He that judgeth the truth of a Christians Grace or of a Churches state from the more external providences of God either towards the one or towards the other doth not consider what hath been the lot of the
Church and People of God ever since God had a Church or a Believer upon the Earth nor what the Scripture speaketh concerning such providences He that condemneth and casteth off a Church as no true Church for some particular Corruptions and undue mixtures doth not consider the state of the Jewish Church which yet God owned and Christ owned by having communion with the Assemblies of it in those things which were of his Fathers institution in it nor yet the state of the Church at Rome and that in Galatia and Corinth all which had their Corruptions and undue mixtures yet are owned by God and Christ as true Churches Where indeed Idolatry is owned in the Doctrine of a Church and ordinarily practised in the Worship of a Church or established as the Worship of it I cannot well tell what to say I do not find that Idolatry was ever established as the Worship of the Church of God in Judah tho I find it several times tolerated and during some wicked Princes reigns practised amongst them but not universally nor so steddily but a succeeding Prince quickly revived the true Worship of God and destroyed the Idols Idolatry seems to be that sin which unchurcâ—e h a Church and makes a People not to be owned by God as his People but that a Church should be condemned as no true Church where this is not found is more then I can find in Holy Writ tho there may be in a Church not so far corrupted a great many corruptions in which it may be a Christians duty not to join with them where Christ is owned and the truths of God necessary to be known and believed in order to salvation are owned and published and the main acts of Divine Worship are performed there is some comeliness So far a particular Christian though we see some particular failings in him and such as may justify the separation of him from a Church as a suspected Leper yet we ought to take heed of looking upon him with too censorious an Eye to restore him in the Spirit of meekness lest we also be tempted 2. We ought not to look upon them with a glad and satisfied Eye It is inhumane to rejoice in the afflictions of any but irreligious to rejoice in the afflictions of any belonging to God This was the sin of the Edomites for which God so severely threatned them by Obadiah v. 12. of his Prophecy Thou shouldst not have looked on in the day of thy Brother in the day that he became a stranger neither shouldest thou have rejoyced over the Children of Judah and to the same purpose Ezek. 35. 15. As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the House of Israel because it was desolate so will I do unto thee thou shalt be desolate and v. 14. When the whole Earth rejoyceth I will make thee desolate I fear there is too much of this ill humour in the world such an hatred to those that fear God and those Churches which walk most strictly up to the rule of the Gospel as produceth a joy and rejoycing when we hear that any evil betideth them We ought to be very careful of our selves as to this this is very far from weeping with those that weep but much less ought we to be glad and rejoice in the sinful falls of professors and miscarriages of such as have had a repute for religion and godliness Nothing is more against Piety and Charity The honour and glory of God is as much concerned in the sins of others as it is in our own sins and we ought no more to glory in the shame of others then in our own shame There is a double rejoycing in the sins of others The first is a rejoycing of wantonness when men out of a meer idle wanton humor can please themselves and others with discourses of Mens and Womens failings The second is a rejoycing of envy and malice when men envy good men their honour and repute in the world and therefore watch for their halting as Jeremiah 20. v. 10. and rejoice when they are fallen All rejoâ—cing in iniquity all looking upon others to that end or of which that is an effect is highly sinful as being against Piety a rejoycing in Gods dishonour and against Charity 1 Cor. 13. 6 a rejoycing in an evil befallen to thy Brother Take heed therefore of this looking upon the Spouse and this is too too frequent and no more then hath always been in the world which alwaies lay in wickedness and from Abels time was alwaies filled with malice against them that loved and feared God David deprecates it Psal 35. 19. Let not those that are mine Enemies wrongfully rejoice over me neither let them wink with the Eye that hate me without a cause v. 21. They opened their mouth wide against me and said Aha Aha our Eye hath seen it And David prayeth bitterly againâ—â— such a generation Lâ—t them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me Aha Aha and so again Psal 70. v. 3. Ham rejoyced in his Fathers nakedness how dreadfully did the Lord revenge it upon him and his Posterity according to the prophetical Curse of his Father Gâ—n 9. 25 26. I have not without trembling seen People make sport at the natural defects of Persons so reproaching God in his works of nature and providence whereas they ought rather to bless God upon such sights who might have made them like unto such imperfect Creatures Not without more trembling sometimes seen and heard men rejoice and make themselves sport with the moral defects and profancness of others their Oaths and Curses and Drunkenness and ribauldry whereas they ought rather to mourn for the dishonour of God and that such things might be taken away from persons who call themselves Christians it argues a very corrupt Soul to rejoyce in the sins of any but to be pleased to rejoice and be glad at the stumblings and falls of Persons that make a profession of Godliness is yet more sinful because God by such sins hath more dishonour and such rejoycing can proceed from no other root but that of hatred to God and envy and malice Thirdly 3. We ought not to look upon the Spouse because she is black with a scornful and despising Eye The Psalmist complaineth Psal 123. v. 4. Our Soul is exceedingly filled with the scorning of those that are at ease and with the contempt of the proud And Psal 79. 4. We are become a reproach to our Neighbours a scorn and derision to those who are round about us So Psal 44. 14. Thou makest us a reproach to our Neighbours a scorn and a derision to those that are round about us The occasion of scorn is blacknesâ— either caused through affliction or through temptations and fallings by the prevalence of corruptions Job complained Job 16. 20. That his friends scorned him while his Eyes poured out tears unto God The Church in her blackness was thus despised Lam. 1. 8. so was
Word strict in their walking ready to exhort to reprove and admonish such as walk disorderly and not as becometh the Gospel Hypocrites and false Brethren are no more able to bear this then they are able to obtain of themselves to do like them Hence are their censures of them as Persons that are righteous overmuch needlesly strict and severe hence their envy and reproaches and their watchings for their haltings and taking all advantages to blazon their infirmities and to make them as odious and to look as black as they can 3. Another reason of it lyeth in the looseness of their principles both their principles of Doctrine and Faith and their practical principles directing their lives and conversations False brethren are alwaies looser in one or both these sorts of principles then the sincere Christian is The study of the Hypocrite is to form his faith and to interpret the law of God into a consistency with his lusts that he may keep his lusts and yet protect himself from the checks and reverberations of his conscience and flatter himself with hopes of Eternal Salvation and also keep up his credit and reputation with the world The sincere Christian hath no other design then to form his faith according to the revelations of truth in the Word and his conversation to the rule of life in the Word of God the Word is a lamp to his feet and a lanthorn to his paths and from that he dares not start when the false Prophets told Micajah that the Prophets had all with one mouth prophesied good to Ahab and suited his humour Micajah answers them As the Lord liveth whatsoever the Lord bids me speak that will I speak The same is the language of every true Christian whatsoever Propositions of truth I find spoken by Holy Men that were inspired by God in his Word that â—nd nothing but that shall be an article of my faith What way soeâ—â—r God hath prescribed me in his Word to Worship him in and by that will I do neither adding thereunto nor yet diminishing therefrom whatsoever rules God hath given me for the order of his Church to them I will adhere whatsoever laws God hath given me to guide my conversation to the observation of them I will keep thus he is in all things tied up to a divine rule But now the false Professor hath looser principles He dare allow the judgment of his own natural reason in determining of truth as the object of his faith and of the Traditions and Practice and Precepts of men as the rule of his Worship and the will of men as to the order and government of the Church and from one of these three causes most ordinarily proceeds that opposition which is given to the strict Servants of God from the anger of their Mothers Children I come to the second Member of the Proposition 2. This opposition is one great cause of the Spouses appearing black Both the opposition which the particular Christian hath from his own impetuous lusts and motions to sin and which that part of the Church which is alone the Spouse of Christ hath from false Brethren and the opposition given her by them are a great cause of the Churches blackness or appearing blackness The grounds of it are 1. Partly that trouble and sadness which usually attends those conflicts in the Spirits of Christians The time of War is a time of sadness in that part of the world which is the seat of it and the hour of this Spiritual War and Conflict is a sad time in the Soul Paul cryeth out O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death Hence are Christians sad and heavy walkings which the World counteth blackness 2. Partly from the prevailings of sin sometimes in the Soul David complained under the Old Testament that Iniquities prevailed against him and Paul complaineth under the New Testament not only of a War but of a Victory in some Skirmishes that the law of his Members got against the law of his Mind so that he was brought into a captivity to the law of Sin which was in his Members Rom. 7. 23 Now sin is that which maketh the Soul really black and where any of the People of God in the view of the world so discoloureth himself the world needeth no provocation to call them black The Eye that is directed by a Soul full of malice envy and hatred spies the least miscarriages in the Soul that is hated and aggravates them with the highest aggravations And as this is true concerning that opposition which the particular Soul findeth from its inbred lusts and corruptions that makes the believer black so it is as true that the opposition which that part of the Church which is the true Spouse of Christ meets with from false Brethren will make the Church appear black This will appear from the several unlovely consequences of such opposition 1. From hence are Errors and Heresies Schisms and Contentions in the Church of Christ of these you read in the Episties to the Romans Carinthians Galatians then which nothing make a Church appear more black in the Eyes of the World and they are more especially the reproaches of the Church of Christ by how much the Gospel which is their rule in which they are instructed and to the rules of which they profess a submission is a Gospel of peace and Christ Jesus which is their head and the Author of the Gospel is the Prince of Peace Errors rise up in the Church from men of corrupt principles The Apostle tells us of perverse disputingâ— by men of corrupt minds 1 Tim. 6. 5. and 2 Tim. 3. 8. you have it again men of corrupt minds reprobate concerning the Faith Hence also are Schisms and Contentions Only by Pride saith Solomon cometh contention The cause of 〈◊〉 is generally some corruption in Churches and deviation from that Order which Christ hath set and established which that part of the Church which keeps close to the Word as its rule cannot bear with Indeed sometimes they are caused from mens corrupt principles as to the faith and love of preheminâ—â—ce their rashness and want of Judgment how far Christians ought to preserve unity but I say generally they are caused by such as are â—â—lse Brethren who if they be not those who divide yet are those who give the cause of the division 2. From hence are â—â—srepresentations of the Servants of God 〈◊〉 Pharâ—â—â—â—ical generation that say unto others stand far from us we are 〈◊〉 then you such as would be too pure and righteous ovâ—â— much that make a shew of more then indeed thâ—yâ—ard Hypocrites Precisions that are over-nice c. Such kind of charges and imputations as these proceed ordinarily from Mothers Children saâ—e Professors and Brethren such as have a form of Godliness and deny the power of it such as are Mâ—mbers oâ— the Church but their hearts are not perfect with God 3. From hence Thirdly are
the faileurs of some sincerer 〈◊〉 of God 〈◊〉 too far to the corruptions of others too many instances of which we have had The opposition which Christians have met with having been a continual dropping upon them and overpowered them to do many things against the dictates of their own consciences thus losing their beauty it is no great wonder if they appear black Indeed from hence almost are all those things which render Christians and Churches black I now come to the application Let not then Christians think it strange if their habits of grace find opposition from within and the actings of their grace meet with opposition from without There is no Child of God but findeth upon experience that his Mothers Children are angry with him his flesh is many times lusting against the Spirit and he findeth a War in his Members As Rebekah was troubled because she found Twins strugling together in her Womb so is many a good Christian when as indeed there is no greater note of Grace then this Combate of the Flesh and the Spirit if thou hadst not two parties within there would be none of these conflicts the unregenerate man hath nothing of them he hath motions to sin but no contrary habits to oppose no lustings of the Spirit against the Flesh such a man may indeed from natural light and the obligation under which the law of nature layeth him sometimes resist motions to more gross and flagitious sins but this combate is rare and in very rare cases and those such where the law of nature is offended or his honour and reputation and profit and advantage is concerned as to his avoiding of them nor is the Battel ever very hot The true Christian hath a double principle the one natural this inclineth and moveth him to sin the other supernatural and infused Both these principles are active and operative and these spiritual conflicts must be expected the discovery of the truth of Grace in thy Soul doth much depend upon thy behaviour in the Spiritual Fight and thy managery of it if thou findest this conflict if thou maintainest it with thy might if thou criest unto God for help and strength if ordinarily thou beest a conquerour Thy opposition is so far from being an evidence against thee that it is a great evidence for thee Nor let good Christians wonder if the exercise of their grace meets with opposition from without and that from their Mothers Children too As there are two parties in every gracious heart so there are and ever were two Parties in the Church of God There were some and those the greater number on whose behalf Paul saith he could wish himself accursed from Christ they were his Brethren and not only his Kinsmen according to the Flesh but Israelites to whom belonged the Adoption and the Glory and the Covenants and the giving of the Law and the Service of God and the promises yet Rom. 9. 6. they were not Israel though they were of Israel neither were they all Children because they were the Seed of Abraham v. 8. They which are the Children of the flesh are not the Children of the promise God in one place promiseth to make his Seed as the Stars of Heaven Gen 22. 17. in another place Gen. 13. 16. As the Dust of the Earth He had a Starry Seed these were a great number for he was the Father of the Faithful the Father of Believers the Father of all Holy Men that do the works of Abraham He had also a dusty Seed this was greater thus it is said he should be the Father of many Nations and he was the Father of the whole Jewish Nation the oâ—â—y visible Church God had for many years upon the Earth but these saith the Apostle are not all Children T is the same case with the Church under the New Testament it is made up partly of presumptive equivocal Members partly of real univocal Members such as glory not in appearance only but in reality that are not as Jews only outwardly nor of that circumcision which is outward in the flesh but they are Jews inwardly Christians indeed and that circumcision which is of the heart in the Spirit and not in the letter whose praise is not of Men but of God There is a Baptism in the name of Christ and a Baptism into Christ a Baptism with Water and a Baptism with the Holy Ghost and with Fire all that are Baptized with a Ministerial Baptism with Water are not Baptized with the Spiritual Baptism of Regeneration These two parties in the Church never did never will agree there is in them a different Seed they are acted from different principles and they act to quite different ends Let not therefore good Christians wonder and think it strange if they find still that their Mothers Children are angry with them it is no more then ever was the lot of the true Spouse of Christ and will be her lot until Christ shall come and with his Fan throughly purge his floor Nor do you wonder if these things make you appear b ack The Papists think they make us appear very black when they can tell us of Errors and Heresies Factions Divisions and Schisms amongst us and indeed it is a reproach to us they are spots and blemishes in the Assemblies of Protestants But 1. Are they then so well agreed amongst themselves what mean then the differences betwixt their Dominicans and Franciscans to say nothing of their other Orders What means their Secular Priests and Jesuits so bespattering one another in their Books Though it is very probable that if Protestants could dispense with their consciences to with-hold from the People the sight and knowledge of the Holy Scriptures the rule both of their faith and life so as they know no more to differ about then their Priests tell them or to set up a Judge of all controversies that should be infallible and from whose decrees none must vary And finally to set up an Inquisition to force all mens Obedience to the decrees of that infallible Judge under pain of death I say could Protestants in these things dispense with their consciences to take such methods for unity they might probably arrive at as great if not a greater unity then they can glory in who have been so far from it that themselves reckon 30 or 32 Schisms and those of that nature as according to their principles destroy all unity for so many times some of which lasted a great many years too they have been at a loss for to find the true visible head of the Church We know that the Apostolical and purest Churches that ever Christ had upon the Earth had some that were indeed Mothers Children Members of the visible Church but no Children of our Heavenly Father and that these have constantly been angry with and given opposition to those that have been the true and sincere Members of the Church and have brought in Errors and caused Schisms and
a foundation for those scandals which arise in it and are thrown upon it from which it appeareth black Lastly You that are the sincerer part of the Church and have heard that you must expect that your Mothers Children should be angry with you that there should be some bad fish in the drag-net with the good some Tares in Christs Field of Wheat some that will be spots in your Assemblies and that these if they do not make you black yet will make you appear black what remaineth but that you take care that neither the lusts of your own hearts which are in a sense your Mothers Children make you black nor the opposition that you will meet with from such as are false Brethren make you appear more black then indeed you are This care of yours must be shewed 1. In a watchfulness against your motions to sin especially such sins as are your proper lusts the sins which do most easily beset you 2. In a mortifying of your Members 3. In a care that you be not unwarrantably disturbed and unduly disquieted because of the opposition which you find srom the law of your Members 4. In a maintaining the Spiritual Combate c. 5. In an innocent and inoffensive carriage in your stations that those who would speak evil of you as evil doers may see your good works and glorify your heavenly Father for so saith the Apostle 1 Pet. 2. 15. is the will of God that with well doing you may put to silence the ignorance of foolishmen in avoiding unnecessary divisions and separations we ought to walk with all that own the name of Christ as far as the Shooes of the Gospel will carry us where we cannot walk with any who call themselves Christians and walk with Christ that is keep to the rule and law which he hath given us there we must part and the offence lieth on their parts who give the cause of it but otherwise we ought to keep Unity Finally in a peaceable and quiet departing from them with whom we cannot agree I know all this will not avoid the unreasonable anger of some of our Mothers Children but by doing this we shall remove the stumbling stone and rock of offence from our own doors they will be those by whom offences come and the woe pronounced by our Saviour will belong to them Sermon XXXIX Cant. 1. 6. They made me the Keeper of the Vineyards THE Spouse is yet apologizing for her Blackness of which she assigneth four Causes 1. Her afflictions The Sun saith she hath looked upon me 2. Her opposition both from within and without My mothers Children were angry with me These I have discoursed and come now to the third Cause assigned by her expressed in these words They made me the Keeper of the Vineyards They that is my Mothers Children before mentioned made me the Keeper of the Vineyards In my Explication of the Text I hinted a double sense of the words the one literal the other metaphorical In the former it signified her intanglement in secular affairs Keeping the Vineyards is a secular imployment a mean imployment and a laborious imployment Thence you read that the General of the Assyrian Army 2 King 25. 12. left of the poor of the Land to be the Dressers of the Vineyards and those in the Parable who had laboured in the Vineyard told their Lord that they had born the heat of the day Thus the sense is I have been too much intangled in secular affairs that hath been the cause of my blackness 2. Others understand the term Vineyard in a metaphorical sense God useth the term to signifie his Church Isa 5. 1 2 3. As God hath a Vineyard so Idolaters and superstitious persons had their Vineyards Most Heathen Nations having some notions of a God have had some Worship of a Deity and wanting the guidance of holy Writ grew vain in their own imaginations hence came Idolatry and Superstition the Israelites having lived many years in Egypt and in their passage through the Wilderness conversing with the Moabites and Midianites and not driving out all the Canaanites out of the promised Land by converse with them learned to know and to serve their gods as you shall read in their whole story in the Books of Kings and Chronicles there being a corrupt as well as a sincerer part in the Jewish Church the corrupter part imposed upon the whole the Idolatrous and Superstitious Worship and Rites of these Nations This is the sense into which the Chaldee Paraphrast interpreteth these words I am not apt to think this the sense but more incline to the former yetâ—â— shall not wholly pass it over partly because the Chaldee Paraphrast is a very antient Interpreter and partly because that sense carries a truth in it Hence arise two Propositions Prop. 1. That a submission to false Worship and Superstitious Rites in the Service of God will make the Spouse of Christ appear black Prop. 2. That great entanglements in secular affairs will make the Spouse of Christ black I shall speak shortly to the first and more largely to the second which I rather think to be the sense The Church of God hath three things committed to her trust the Doctrine of the Gospel the Ordinances of Worship The Rules of Discipline The admission of corruption in any of these maketh a Church black as it is a breach of trust and a deviation from the Divine Rule This is sufficiently proved by the message Christ sent to the seven Churches of Asia He let the Church of Ephesus know that he had something against her because she had left her first love Rev. 2. 4. v. 13. He reflecteth upon the Church of Pergamus because she had those in her who held the Doctrine of Balaam and of the Nicolaitans v. 20. He reflecteth on the Church of Thyatira for suffering the woman Jezabel to seduce the Servants of God to commit fornication and to eat things offered to Idols Nor is any thing plainer in the whole story of the Jewish Church than that the admission of corruption in the Worship and Order of that Church was that which made it black and defiled and look unlovely in the Eyes of God and was at last the cause of its ruine and destruction But because Christians may not so distinctly understand either wherein the Nature of Worship lies or wherein the difference lieth betwixt that which is true and false I shall in a few Conclusions lay down what I conceive to be truth in this case and then pass on to the handling of the Proposition arising from the other sense of the words 1. Worship is an homage performed to God immediately in consideration of his Excellency This is Aquinas's and other of the Schoolmens notion about Worship and it is a very good one 2. This homage is either the homage of the outward or inward man The homage of the inward man lieth in the exercises of our Faith Love Fear the exercise of
profits honour c. as well as with the supply of our necessities We live in and converse with the world which is full of objects that gratifie our sensitive appetite in these things these are continual temptations to us to remit at least the care of our own souls to neglect our own Vineyards The Church also while it is militant here on Earth considered as Visible hath in it a great mixture of the world though not of the Pagen world there must be a profession of Christ in all the Members of the Visible Church yet of that world which lyeth in wickedness and it is this mixture of Hypocrites with such as are the sincere Servants of God that causeth the Church's neglect of its Vineyard All the remissness in a Church of its care as to the Doctrine Worship and Discipline of Christ proceedeth from this mixture of persons who are no more than Visible with such as are sincere and true Members of the Church of Christ 4. A fourth cause of this neglect is mens foolish presumptions that they are well enough The work of every particular Person in keeping the Vineyard of his own Soul is so contrary to the grain of flesh and blood that not only the natural man but even the Sanctified man in regard of that corruption which is yet in him is ready to take up with short measures of it and to think his Vineyard is well enough kept when indeed it is not men are loth to be righteous over much and are very apt to think that a little is enough We are very apt to think that we do enough duty and consider not the mark which we are to press after the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ It is something natural to us to think we may not only do but over-do what God requireth of us when alas when we have done all we can we are unprofitable servants servants so that what we do is but our duty unprofitable servants so that what we do cometh much short of our duty Perfection is what we are all bound to aim at and strive after but withal it is what no man attaineth not as though I had already attained or were already perfect saith the Apostle You know in works that are not naturally pleasing to us we are well pleased to think we have done enough Thus it is in the business of Religion and holiness they are things which please not flesh and blood so as we are well pleased when we can Satisfy our selves and think that we need do no more nor go any further and as it is with particular Christians so it is with Churches all which have not Pastors and Governours according to Gods own heart nor are all the members of them members of Christ Now those who are not so are no great lovers of nor zealous for the perfection of purity but can take up with measures short of those which Christ hath made and given Hence is that neglect of the keeping their own Vineyards which is but too obvious in all Churches and hence are those obvious declinations in that duty which men owe to God and in the purity of Churches every Age is still declining and growing worse then the former whiles a party in the Church still studyeth more and more to wriggle their neck out of the yoke of Christ and to get rid of some ingrateful things to flesh and blood which a former Age retained For as no particular Person at first runs up to the highest degree of wickedness so seldom doth any Church at first Apostatize to that degree but gradually declineth None shall need to enquire whence it is that this Neglect of our own Vineyards maketh us to appear thus black who but considereth that this Neglect is contrary to the Divine rule which obligeth us to keep our hearts with all diligence Prov. 423. to strive after perfection and to go on unto it and also obligeth all Churches to keep that which is committed to their trust to keep the Lords Word c. There is no medium in this case betwixt black and white The Whiteness beauty and glory of a Christian lyeth in his holding fast of his profession both of faith and holiness his keeping close to the divine rule and here in also lyeth the whiteness and beauty of those assemblyes of Christians which we call Churches and the more or less both of a Christians and of a Churches beauty and whiteness lyeth in his or their more or less conformity to the divine rule which being granted their neglect of this must necessarily render them black and make them to appear so to others This discourse may in the first place let us see the weakness of our faith in our different apprehensions of our worldly and spiritual concernments Certainly had we the same persuasions that we have Souls as that we have Bodies as quick apprehensions of the danger of our Souls miscarriage as we have of our bodily dangers had we but a firm persuasion of the excellency of our Souls above our Bodies we should have an equal if not a greater care to keep this Vineyard of our immortal Soul as we have to keep our Bodies but have we so It is true there are some in the World that are lazy and slothful as to their outward concerns they will rather steal or beg then work but these are but few in comparison of others God hath given men a body to look after with what diligence doth he keep that he riseth up early lyeth down late and eateth the bread of carefulness and all this for the keeping of his body but for this Vineyard of the Soul of man how few are they that look after it how little is the diligence that is used in keeping of that who attendeth the health of his Soul with that diligence that he attendeth his bodily health or the maintenance and food of his Soul with the same diligence that he attendeth his bodily food and sustenance or the adorning of his Soul with the same care and diligence that he attendeth the adorning of his body What doth this argue doth it not speak either that men have no great opinion that they have immortal Souls or that they have no great opinion of the price and value of them or that they do not think there is so much care necessary for the keeping of them We may observe from hence upon what the blackness of particular Souls and Churches is principally to be charged There may be some blame to be laid upon forrein causes Temptations from the World and the Devil but the greatest blame must be laid upon our selves Did we keep our watch so strictly as we might keep it Temptations could have no such power upon us as they have the Devil and the world can do no more then strike fire the tinder that receiveth it must be in our own box when the Prince of the World came to Christ
the Harvest but then the Son of man shall send forth his Angels and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend and them which do iniquity and shall cast them into a furnace of fire where shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth Matth. 13. 40 41 42. Some telling them that there is no communion with Christ but by joining with the Prayers of the Church and receiving the Sacrament with the Church as if an external communion with Christ which Judas a Son of perdition had were all that men and women need look after These different notions and instructions sometimes puzzle the minds of Gods own People and make them to be at a great loss I now come to the Application This in the first Place lets us see what a perpetual use and need there will be of an able standing Gospel Ministry and the goodness of God in providing such an ordinance for his Church The interest of Souls lyeth in two things 1. In an union with Christ and reconciliation to God 2. In a fellowship and communion with him The Ministry of the Gospel is and will be useful to the end of the World on both these accounts 1. For procuring promoving Souls reconciliation to God and union with Christ 2 Cor. 5. 20. Now then we are Ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you by us we pray you in Christs stead be you reconciled to God So long as there are any sinners in the World any Souls in such a state as living and dying in it they cannot be saved So long will be need of Gospel Ministers and such too as are both able and faithful There are some in the World that think a Conversion to an opinion from Paganism to the outward profession of Christ is all the Conversion necessary and Baptism all the regeneration necessary according to whose Doctrine all Drunkards Whoremongers Men-stealers Lyers Thieves Extortioners Covetous Persons Sorcerers if Baptized must be saved directly contrary to what the Apostle affirms these indeed may think the Ministry of the Gospel needless Preaching needless amongst Christians and only of use amongst Heathens or count no more need of Ministers then of Philosophers from Athens to read men lectures of a good life and any Ministers any kind of Preaching will serve the turn A lecture out of Aristotle or Plato is as good a Sermon as they see any need of But those who will believe what Paul saith 1 Cor. 6. 9 10. That there are multitudes amongst Baptized Persons not reconciled to God and who shall never come into Heaven which is confirmed also by Saint John Rev. 21. 8. They must see a need of this Ordinance and acknowledge the great mercy in this gift to the Church 2. Nay indeed this Doctrine may convince you That if all within the Church were Christians not in name onely but indeed washed with the blood of Christ Justified and Sanctified yet there would be need of such an Ordinance For the best of Christians are oft times at loss how to uphold maintain their communion with Christ Here now lye th the work of the Ministry of the Gospel as the hand in the way to direct Christians which way to go that they may come to the journies end which they aim at the end of their hopes and the Salvation of their Souls This was the end of Christs institution of them Eph. 4. 12. For the perfecting of the Saints for the edifying the body of Christ If there be such a thing as Christians fellowship and communion with Christ if they may be and often are at loss how to maintain this communion they had need of some to be helpers of their faith and of their joy Which is the Notion of Ministers given by the Apostle 2 Cor. 1. 14. Yea and they had need be able Ministers too How various are the cases of Christians how different one from another This work is to be done publickly which indeed serveth for the most of Christians and privately also for those who cannot receive Satisfaction from publick instructions Alas who is sufficient for these things and how slighty a business is ordinarily made of the greatest work the most weighty imployment under Heaven How many watchmen are there that like those mentioned in the 3d Chapter of this Song When the Spouse of Christ comes to them complaining as v. 6. That her beloved hath withdrawn himself and is gone when their Souls fail when they come and tell them that they have sought their beloved and cannot find him they have called but he hath given them no answer instead of relieving of them they smite them wound them take away their vails from them they wound them with cruel and envenomed Words mock and jeer and revile them and know not how to speak a word to the weary indeed not understanding what a wearied Soul means the most they are able to say is what is thy beloved more then anothers beloved The Lord pity his flock and give them Pastors according to his own heart who can feed them with wisdom and understanding and will be faithful in doing of it men to whom the Lord God hath given the tongue of the learned that they may speak a Word in season to those that are weary as he promised Isaiah 50. 4. There are no more pestilent enemies to the People of God then those that would have the flock of Christ without Shepherds or which it may be is worse Supplied with Idol Shepherds as the Prophet calls them Zech. 11. 17. And indeed are like Idols that have Eyes and see not Ears and hear not the name of Shepherds but nothing of the skill and faithfulness required in such a place This Notion Secondly may give some relief to Souls whose condition this may be Here may be some before the Lord this day who are crying out where is my God become Lord when wilt thou strengthen me Quicken me Comfort me I confess the case of these Christians is sad communion with Christ is the life of a good Christians life All the comfort and Satisfaction of his life is bound up in this one thing let him want this he wants all if he be at a loss as to this he is quite lost this is that which differenceth the true Child of God from an Hypocrite the profane man lives without a God in the World all talk of communion with God is but canting the thing it self a Chimera The Hypocrites ends cannot be obtained by this course of life he taketh up with meer external acts of communion never regarding whether he hath any communion with God in and by those acts he can live without any presence of God without any influence of God upon his Soul A Child of God cannot if he wanteth communion with God he calls all into question doubteth of his union and whether he hath not been all this while mistaken whether his Soul be yet actually reconciled and
of God We believe that in all Ages of the World Christ hath had a Flock a number that have heard his voice and followed him to whom he hath given and will give Eternal Life but they have been under various dispensations sometimes more and sometimes less perspicuous to the World We believe that it hath been the design of Rome ever since the Mystery of Iniquity began to work in it to blot out the prints of the feet of the Flock of Christ in former times we therefore reasonably in pursuit of this Direction of Christ's overlook the Churches of this and former Ages The practice of those of Rome in this and late ages we know to be directly contrary to the Word of God The practice of the Primitive Church in former ages we are incertain of further then what is contained in holy writ we know that it hath been the policy of the Papists to blot out all the records of those times which might make against them any thing that might shew us that the Doctrine Worship Discipline of the Church in those ages was different from their present practices we know that the records of the Primitive Churches practice excepting that in the Apostles time recorded in Scripture have been mostly in their hands and they have blotted out and put in what they pleased to justify their Idolatry and Superstitions we therefore call to the Law and to the Testimony to the holy Scriptures we are sure they have not been kept in their hands onely we believe them the pure Word of God We say there is no other certain rule no other unquestionable record of the footsteps of the flock We know they are able to make the man of God wise to salvation thoroughly furnished to every good work All Protestants acknowledg them a perfect rule as to matter of Doctrine we say they also are so as to Worship and Discipline and as to all our conversation We know the practice of the Saints and Servants of God in holy Writ not reproved by it are the footsteps of Christs flock for others we know not we are sure if they were contrary to the footsteps of the Servants of God in holy Writ they are no footsteps of the flock of Christ which hears his voice and owneth that only and will not follow strangers 2. As to the Shepherds mentioned in the Text We know Christ is the true Shepherd the chief Shepherd He feedeth his Flock like a Shepherd He ascending up into Heaven hath betrusted his Flock to Pastors and Teachers to Under-Shepherds we know that if these be Christs Shepherds they must take and follow Christ's directions and they are no further Shepherds then they do so He hath indeed betrusted to some his Gospel the Ministration both of the Doctrine and the Ordinances of the Gospel As they are to publish no other Doctrine so they are to prescribe no other Rules of life either for the Worship of God or government of the Church they have no legislative power in the Church committed to them only an executive power to execute those Laws those Ordinances which Christ the Supreme Shepherd and his Apostles which were his first Commissioners have left This is the trust which Christ hath committed to them in the discharge of which alone they can be faithful they are not the Ministers of men but the Ministers of Christ By the Tents of those Shepherds who do this all Christians are bound to ab de and to feed themselves neither casting off Divine institutions nor submitting to humane institutions contrary to the Divine rule and if the Divine rule be a perfect rule whatsoever is besides it is contrary to it for it reproacheth it with imperfection or else is meerly idle and Superfluous That this is the duty of Christians will appear both from the the consideration of the end for which God hath left us the footsteps of the flock in holy Writ and also from comparing this with other courses 1. Let us first consider the end for which God hath lest us the footsteps of his flock in holy Writ and when he ascended up on high gave gifts unto men and amongst others Pastors and Teachers The footsteps of the flock of Christ are to be found in the Word of God you have in Scripture not onely the instructions of David the words of the man according to Gods own heart but the practice of David recorded under several circumstances Not onely the Doctrine and instructions of the Apostles in their Sermons and Epistles but the Acts of the Apostles teaching us their practice Now though it be true that their examples oblige us in nothing wherein they did not follow the Lord Jesus Christ nor in any thing which they did in conformity to the Ceremonial law wherein they used a liberty that law being dead with Christ but through a gracious indulgence allowed for a time till the believing Jews could be Satisfied concerning the abolition of it in order to the gaining the Jews and walking towards them without offence upon which account Paul both circumcised Timothy and purified himself Nor are their examples our rules in what they did as Apostles or as men indued with the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost working miracles or speaking with tongues for as we cannot do the latter so we want their mission and more extraordinary commission to do the former Hence Ministers are under no obligation to do as they did fixing no where but going up and down preaching the Gospel and settling Churches yet in other things wherein they acted as Ministers of the Gospel or private Christians we are bound to the imitation of them and God hath left us their actions upon sacred record for our instruction For whatsoever is written aforetime is written for our learning Rom. 15. 4. The Apostle telleth us That all Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for Doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousness This is the end for which God hath given us the Scripture and all the Scripture 2 Tim 3. 16. 2. It is the most safe and certain rule The two great things that commend a rule given with reference to any end is the security of it and the certainty of it To walk by the footsteps of Christs flock recorded in Scripture must be a safe rule no man needeth fear sinning against God by obeying his Word and living up to the rule direction and prescription of it sin must be something contrary to the Divine Rule In following other rules men may err in following of this rule they cannot err The certainty of a rule much commends it If the Trumpet give an incertain sound who shall prepare himself for the battel If there be no certainty in a rule who can follow the direction of it Let us now compare this rule as to this case what a Christian is to do especially in a time of affliction and distress to maintain and uphold his
communion with Christ 1. Some will pretend to the Spirit as their rule They have an anointing they tell us which teacheth them all things and so pretend to follow the motions and impressions of the holy Spirit But there is no certainty in this pretended Rule for all Spirits are not of God The Spirit hath given us the Rule of the word for you heard before That all Scripture is given us by divine inspiration and that it is able to make the man of God wise to Salvation The Spirit teacheth nothing contrary to the Word The Word directs us to follow the footsteps of the Flock There can be no certainty in pretended impressions from the Spirit which are contrary to the Word of God no nor any security For all such pretences must Issue in the deceit of our own hearts we following our own lusts and imaginations in stead of the holy Spirit or which is worse the impressions of the evil Spirit Yet this is the rule of all Enthusiasts 2. Others call out to us to follow the Church the practice of the Church in all ages And indeed if they could make appear to us what that was they would say something but what certainty can there be in this rule while they that talk of it can neither make that Church appear to us nor yet what their practice was we know who were the Church in the Apostles age and we know what their practice was by the records of holy Writ but who the Church were and what their practice was in latter ages we cannot tell and by consequence there is no certainty in this rule we may follow the steps of the Synagogue of Sat an instead of the steps of the flock of Christ 3. The Papists call to us to follow Traditions and indeed for the Traditions delivered us by the Apostles we see reason to follow them and if they could by an unquestionable record make out any thing to us which had been received as an Vniversal Tradition of the Vniversal Church we should have a great respect and reverence for it but for unwritten Traditions which the Papists put into an equal ballance with the Word of God for Christians rule being as they pretend delivered as rules by the Apostles to the Church of God as we know no need we have of such so we have no certainty that any such things were ever so delivered and therefore can see no security in receiving them or giving any ear unto them 4. There is a 4th sort that in distresses are much for seeking God and walking according to the impressions we have upon such seeking this practice is founded upon an excellent bottom 1. A Precept for the owning and acknowledging of God in all our ways 2. A Promise that he will direct our steps Prov. 3. v. 6. Seeking of God at all times at such times especially is the great duty of Christians and if rightly done cannot be in vain but for the right performance of it a Christian must have respect both to the matter of his Prayer and also to the manner of it It is to the matter of our Prayers onely that I am here concerned to speak As to this our rule is that it must be something consonant to the will of God I mean his will revealed in his Word Hence it followeth 1. That when God hath revealed his will in his Word for or against a thing which we are about to do for us to seek God whether we should do it or no forbear it or no is to tempt and provoke God This is like Balaams going to inquire of God whether he should go with the Messengers of Balak after that God had plainly told him he should not go We ought to acquiesce in the determination of Gods will in his Word whether in the Precepts or the examples of the Servants of God recorded there and for things forbidden to avoid them for things commanded to do them here 's no place for seeking God as to the doing or forbearing so that although for things of this nature as to what God hath commanded us to do we may and ought to seek God for direction help and assistance in the doing of them And as to things forbidden we may seek God for strength to avoid them and all temptations to them yet we may not seek God whether we should do the things so commanded and forbear the things so forbidden yea or no. Such seeking of God is but asking leave to sin against him 2. In particular actions as to which Gods Word hath not particularly directed us it is our duty to seek God for direction and having first well considered the general rules of the Word of God if we find the action neither commanded nor forbidden according to them we may for ought I know attend the impressions we find upon our Spirits after such sincere and serious seeking of God And take them to be the will of God concerning us as to such actions But this is but a digression from my subject This is enough to shew you there is no such security or certainty in any direction we can have as in following the footsteps of the flock of Christ the prints of whose feet we find in the Word of God 2. It is as reasonable that we should feed by the Shepherds Tents that is attend upon Divine institutions if we would enjoy any fellowship and communion with God for it is unreasonable to expect the influences of Divine Grace in any way but such only as God hath promised he will give them in much less in the neglect or contempt of any such means as he hath appointed The promise is Exod. 20. 24. In all places where I record my name I will come unto thee and bless thee Our communion with God depends upon his coming to us and blessing us Where God will come unto us and bless us there we may there we shall have communion with him Now where will God come unto us and bless us In all places where he recordeth his Name to dwell what doth that signify but in all his sacred ordinances and institutions Conformable to this is his promise in the New Testament Mat. 18. 20. Where two or three are gathered together in my name that is at my command or by my order there am I in the midst amongst them and to his Ministers his promise is made Mat. 28. 19 Go you therefore and teach all Nations Baptizing them in the Name of the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and loe I am with you alway to the end of the world Where can we expect communion with God but where he hath promised to be with his People to meet them and to bless them Observe from hence how unreasonable they are that talk of a communion with God or expect any such thing who make not the Word of God a light to their Feet who go not
impossible to be found This is the great thing which the Papists boast of the great thing which they contend for That those can be no true Ministers who are not ordained by Bishops in a lineal succession or a personal succession from the Apostles Rome hath only had such a succession therefore the Shepherds Tents are only to be found amongst them I am sorry to find any Protestants lisping this language of Ashdod Protestant Divines in former ages have thought it enough to prove succession in Doctrine The truth is a succession of Persons is a thing impossible to be proved if we must own no Ministers but such as can prove they are made so by Bishops in a true succession from the Apostles I am sure they must own none at all for how is it possible think you that after near 1700 years any Ministers should be able to prove such a succession All the Issue of this contest must be either to bring us all again to Rome which indeed vainly boasteth of such a succession or else to Atheism to the owning of no true Ministry at all and consequently to no Ordinances Nor is any such inquiry necessary for certainly Christ hath clothed his Church with a power to restore his institutions if they were lost or the exercise of them for any space of time were interrupted 2. Secondly The true Shepherds are to be known by their mission Christ is agreed to be the true Shepherd the principal Shepherd All true Under-Shepherds must have their mission from him He certainly sendeth none but 1. Such as are by him fitted and qualified for all parts of their work 2. Such as are disposed inclined to their work Consider but what the work of the Shepherd is viz. to seed the flock of Christ to watch over them c. And this is one way for you to know Christs Shepherds they are by him qualified for their work with gifts and abilities to pray and Preach to open and to apply the Scriptures they are also by him inclined and disposed to it desiring the Office of a Bishop and to give up themselves to it Where this is found there 's Christs Mission They are also called by the Church proved set apart to the work by fasting and Prayer but this is onely their external mission A Church may be so corrupted as to send out men who were never sent of Christ neither having any internal qualifications to fit them for it nor any inclinations and heart unto it only desiring to be put into the Priests Office for a morsel of bread No good Christian can judg these Christs Shepherds for though he hath given a power to his Church to send out Ministers yet they are limited to such as are able and faithful nor ought any to be look'd upon as a true Shepherd or Minister of Christ who apparently hath no inward qualifications for the work of the Ministry nor any heart faithfully to discharge it 3. Thirdly You shall know them by their Doctrine Gal. 1. 8. Though we or an Angel from Heaven Preach any other Gospel unto you then that which we have Preached unto you let him be accursed v. 9. As we said before so now I say again If any man Preach any other Gospel unto you then that you have received let him be accursed He that is accursed or to be accursed is none of those Shepherds by whose Tents Christians are to feed their Souls but those who bring any Doctrine to Peoples Ears that is contrary to the Doctrine delivered by Christ and his Apostles or other then that is accursed and by the Judgment of the Apostles to be accounted accursed such a one therefore can be no such Person as Christians are bound to hear or to feed their Souls by their Tents But you will say what if they be not declared so or adjudged so by the Church This is the Churches sin and neglect of their duty The Church by its judgments cannot make one hair of truth white or black she is only to declare and adjudg that to be the Doctrine of Christ which is so And to declare and adjudg that which is not so to be what it is If the Church will neglect her duty I am not to neglect mine If the Major part of the Church be so corrupted that they will call evil good and good evil determine Error to be truth and truth to be Error their Error cannot conclude me If it could we had long since been Arrians and in later times been Papists Protestants have therefore rightly determined that every true Christian hath a judgment of discretion in this case The sole judgment of truth Error is in Christ and his Word A declarative judgment is in the Church but a judgment of discretion so far as to guide a Christians particular practice is in every Christian who is to prove all things and to hold fast that only which is good I cannot I ought not to feed my Soul by the Tents of those Shepherds who bring me other Doctrine then what they can prove from the Word of God If the Church will suffer such I am not bound by their sins Gods Pastors feed his People with wisdom and understanding Jer. 3. 15. Not with meet high-swelling Words of vanity much less with lies and Erronious Doctrine contrary to Christs and the Apostles Doctrine 4. Fourthly Christ tells us that to the true Shepherd the Porter openeth John 10. v. 3. And the Sheep hear his voice God opens the hearts of his People to such as are his Shepherds The Apostle tells the Corinthians they were the seal of his Apostleships 1 Cor. 9. 2. And again 2 Cor. 3. 2 3. Ye are our Epistle Written in our hearts and known and read of all men for as much as you are manifestly declared to be the Epistle of Christ Ministered by us Written not with Ink but with the Spirit of the living God not in tables of stone but in the fleshly tables of the heart God hath sealed the ministry of those Ministersto be from him whose ministry he hath blessed by opening the hearts of People to it and by it there needs no further evidence this is a sufficient letter of recommendation of them to all that own the name of Christ I speak not here for that insignificant conversion of men to an opinion without a turning of their heart from sin unto God but of the real conversion or change of mens hearts This is a proof Sirs of true Shepherds a proof of a true ministry 2 Cor 13. 3. I will never question the truth of that mans ministry with whose ministry I see God going along So that their ministry opens the Eyes of the blind and turns men from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance amongst them that are Sanctified Which were the ends for which God sent out Paul Acts 26. 18. Let such men
followers of Paul been to despise the followers of Cephas and those that followed Apollo to despise those that followed Paul How subject have we been to contemn those not of our own form though possibly better Scholars in Christs School then we for Scholarship in Religion is not to be judged by forms in the Church Certainly it had been much better for those self conceited Christians that looking upon their own beauty have so scorned others as low legal Christians to have thought with themselves Ah! but what is my Beauty to Christs Beauty And why do I despise who my self have not attained 2. A 2d sort of professors have erred by thinking of themselves above the measure of faith given to them I know nothing hath contributed so much to the miserable distempers of our Church as this that our professors have looked their faces in a multitiplying glass there they have beheld their parts above what indeed they were yea and their graces too But alas Friends Suppose them what you would have them there is no cause of glorying for if thou hast received it why doest thou glory as if thou hadst not received And let the parts and graces that make thee beautiful be what they will certainly they are short of Christs still who is thy great Example 3. But most abominable are those who dream that they are as holy as Christ as perfect as he is yea that they are Christed and Godded They may be Devilled and Sathanized with pride and self conceit but certainly when the Saint is grown to the highest pitch Christ must be higher by the head and shoulders Did these poor worms ever drink of that cup of which he drank Or were they ever baptized with the Baptism wherewith he was baptized If not how come they to sit at his right hand were they the onely begotten Sons of God full of grace and truth How then come they if they were not so to be sharers with him in his glory Away then with this blasphemous pride and if thou O thou worm of the Earth knowest not how to difference Christs Beauty from thine go to the Sun and Moon and Stars and consider if the imperfect twinkling light of the latter bear any Proportion to the triumphing light of the former go and learn how the heat of thy hand made hot by the Fire can possibly be proportionable to the heat of the Fire which gave thy hand what heat it hath But no more of this It is a thing not fit to be named amongst Christians This is the first Use In the 2d place Let this Caution you against that which the Apostle Jude complains of Jude 16. Having mens persons in admiration Under the former branch of Application I took notice of one great cause of the sad miscarriages of professors in our age I shall here touch upon another It is This having mens persons in admiration Christians have had such a one in their Eye whom they have looked upon as an holy and eminent person full of Spiritual Beauty and him they have followed over hedge and ditch never looking at Christ all the way It is good to behold the workings of Grace upon those who are made the subjects of it but to what end What that we might admire them and follow them no but that we might admire God in them and that Grace of Christ by which they are so holy so humble so meek so eminent in any Grace I am afraid many have made another use of Professors seeming Beauty in these times and the Lord hath let them see that their Beauty was vain and their appearing Favour deceitful Certainly Brethren if that which you have heard be true Christ alone is to be admired by you he is the chiefest of ten thousand Do you hear any one saying such a Minister such a Christian is fair O! he or she is fair they have Doves Eyes look thou up to Heaven and say Nay my dear Saviour thou art fair these are derivative Beauties thine is a primitive Beauty the Beauty of these is but an accidental adventitious Beauty thine is an essential substantial Beauty these are mixed Beauties thine is a perfect Beauty We have hearts that are exceeding carnal Men are very prone to admire their fellows rather for Outward Advantages than for Spiritual Perfections more for outward parts than for Grace and when they take notice of Grace in any to admire them rather than Christ for the Grace of God bestowed upon them The Woman Luk. 11. 27. was guilty of the first that hearing Christ speak lift up her voice and said Blessed is the Womb that bare thee and the Paps which thou hast sucked Christ reforms her wish v. 28. yea rather Blessed are they that hear the Word of God and keep it The Corinthians were guilty of the second who much admired those amongst them that had parts and extraordinary gifts The Apostle endeavours to reform that 1 Cor. 12. 31. I shew unto you a more excellent way that was Grace Grace is better than all the gifts in the World Christians are also subject to a third Errour where they see or at least think they see eminent Grace in any they are prone to admire them and follow them But Christians I shew unto you a more excellent object do you see eminent grace in any admire Christ in them and the eminency of Grace in Christ who hath given them such a proportion But let Christ still be greater in the Throne than the greatest Saint upon the Earth admire him and follow him But that will be a third branch of Application What you have heard methinks should send you all away filled with the admiration of Christ panting with desires after Christ and filled with the love of him 1. I say first Filled with the admiration of Christ Have you at any time seen an eminent Christian abounding with love to God zeal for him clothed with humility buried in self-denial adorned with any Graces which have made him acceptable to all with whom he hath conversed and have you admired such a one how he could abridge himself of the sweets and contentments of this life and satisfie himself with being any thing or nothing so he might but attain to the Resurrection of the Dead win Christ be found in him and win others to him and will you not admire that Fountain from whence all these streams are derived Is he a reasonable creature that gazeth upon a twinkling Star and admires the lustre of it and looks upon the Sun without any admiration at all Oh! admire Christ to whom all created Perfections are no more than so many drops of Water to the Ocean so many grains of Sand to a Mountain so many slender Beams to the body of Light in the Sun 2. Shall not this send you away panting after Union and the seal of Union with Christ Man as a sensual creature desires corporeal Beauty and 't is hard for him to see it
in a Woman free for him and not to desire her for it Man as a rational creature desires mental Beauty and it is hard for him to know of any adorned with moral Vertues and with a pleasing and ingenuous disposition and not to desire friendship and acquaintance with him or her that is so qualified Man as regenerate and a spiritual new creature desires spiritual Beauty and 't is ordinary for Christians seeing others more eminent in Grace than themselves to desire fellowship with them and to be made partakers of their Grace But lo here Christians a beautiful Object excelling all created Beauties Lo here one that is the fairest amongst the Sons of Men Lo here one to whom all the Lillies of the Field yea even Solomon himself in all his glory was never like shall not your hearts pant after Union with him Shall none say Oh that this Christ were mine his Grace mine his Beauty mine his Glory mine Shall not every Soul which hath had a glimpse of his Glory desire that he would kiss it with the kisses of his mouth that it might have further confirmations of its Interest in him 3. And thirdly Shall not all your hearts who have this day heard of his Beauty burn with further love to him Doth the Womans heart leap when she hears her Husband magnified Doth she pride her self in secret thoughts saying This is my Beloved This is my Husband and doth the commendation which others give him blow the Coals of Love in her heart and make them burn unto a flame Oh that this Discourse might have such an influence upon you this day Have not your hearts burned within you while I have discoursed in your Ears concerning Christ's loveliness O go home now and love him more But our Saviour hath said If you love me keep my Commandments 4. Lastly Therefore seeing that the Beauty of Christ is so transcendent a Beauty let all the Children of God do that one thing which St. Paul saith he did viz. Not think that he hath attained but forgetting that which is behind press on forward to that which is before unto the price of the High Calling Christ is our mark we are to learn of him to be lowly and meek to be holy and separate from sin Let no man therefore set up himself a stand short of this mark and let every one see that there is room for him yet to be more and more holy thou mayest be as holy as thy Neighbour but thou art not yet as holy as Christ that 's that thou shouldest study that 's it which thou shouldst labour after But this is enough to have spoken to the first Observation The second follow That the sense of that Value and Estimate which Jesus Christ puts upon our Souls should make us put an high value upon him The Spouse's saying Thou art fair my Love Thou art fair made her reply Thou art fair my Beloved Sermon LIX Cant. 1. 16. Yea pleasant IN my last Exercise I discoursed to you the transcendent Beauty of Christ above the creatures Beauty which is but a Beam from that Sun a Drop from that Fountain the Shadow of that Substance Our Spouse here adds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea pleasant not only fair but pleasant not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is a word often made use of in Scripture signifying sometimes that which gives satisfaction to the outward Senses sometimes that which gives satisfaction to the mind You read of the pleasant harp Psal 81. 3. of pleasant riehes Prov. 24. 3. of the sweet Psalmist 2 Sam. 23. 1. in all which Texts this word is used it sometimes denotes the Satisfaction of the mind in an object thus it is said to be a pleasant thing to praise God Psal 135. 3. Psal 147. 1. and a pleasant thing to keep Gods Commandments Prov. 22. 18. and to see brethren dwelling together in unity Psal 133. 1. in all which Texts also this Word is used The Spouse here useth the word by way of auxesis adding something to what she had said before Thou art fair Yea pleasant The Proposition is plainly this Prop. Jesus Christ is not only beautiful but pleasant I shall speak to this Proposition by way of Explication and Application By way of Explication I shall enquire what is meant by pleasant 2. How the Lord Jesus Christ is not only fair but also pleasant I shall there subjoin the confirmation 1. Qu. What doth the Spouse mean when she says Christ is pleasant The word translated pleasant is sometimes used to signify what is grateful to the sensual Eye and so may be conceived Synonymous to the term fair but I conceive the Spouse here intendeth something more as I hinted to you before Amongst men beauty properly relates to the complexion pleasantness to the conversation a man may be fair and yet not pleasant he may have a fair face and a false heart a sweet countenance and a sour Soul But yet this difference will not serve us here For Christs beauty is not a corporeal sensual beauty but an inward Spiritual beauty and it is yet harder to distinguish fair and pleasant as they relate to Christ Bernard gives a double guess in the case Eminentiam decoris illâ repetitione designat Aut certe in utrâque Christi substantiâ dignam expressit omni admiratione decorem in alterâ naturâ in alterâ gratid That is the Spouse by this repetition signifies that eminency of beauty which is in Christ or else by this double term signifieth the beauty of Christs two Natures the first i. e. His Divine Nature being beautiful by Nature the second by Grace Thou art fair considered as to thy Divine Nature as thou wert from all eternity existing in the form of God God blessed for ever the bright Character of thy Fathers substance and the express Image of his glory Yea pleasant in thy form as a Servant when thou didst make thy self of no reputation for my sake c. Gregory agrees in the same Notion 2. There are others who by the pleasantness which the Spouse here entituleth her Beloved unto understand his pleasant administration of his Covenant Doctrines reproofs c. indeed the Lords staff which denotes his Covenant is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beauty And David useth this word to express the Satisfaction he took in the Ordinances of God Psal 27. 4. Psal 90. 17. And our own Annotations expound this Text by Psal 84. v. 1. The sense then is this Thou art sair O my Saviour transcendently fair and beautiful adorned with all Grace Yea pleasant in all thy administrations and dealings out of thy self in thine Ordinances thou art pleasant Thou sweetly dispensest grace from the fountain which is in thee by the Ordinances of the Gospel which are so many conduit pipes 3. I shall offer you a third Notion of the term As amongst men we may easily distinguish betwixt beauty and pleasantness whether you take beauty for the comeliness
the word of God ariseth from two things 1. The first is that sweet joy and peace which God Ordinarily brings into the Soul from them God will speak peace to his People saith the Psalmist and he creates the fruit of the lips peace peace saith the Prophet this joy is indeed of different degrees there is the rejoicing of hope for hope growing from a true Root bringeth forth some fruit of joy in the Soul though it indeed be not so fair and pleasant a fruit as that joy which is the fruit of assurance because the Union which hope gives the Soul with its beloved object is of the lowest fort But yet even this joy hath a great deal of sweetness but Oh! How great is that sweetness which is the riper fruit of assurance that peace which passeth all understanding A sweetness which oft times overcomes the Soul and is too great for it to bear Both which the Soul reaps from the word of God and from the Ordinances of God 2. But secondly this sweetness in the Word and Ordinances of God ariseth not from this alone but from other usefulness of them to the Soul That is not only sweet but that also which is profitable David saies that the Law of the Lord doth convert the Soul makes wise the simple enlightens the Eyes that they are useful to warn us and that in keeping them there is great reward By the word and the Ordinances of God the Soul hath wherewithal to answer the tempter in that it finds arguments to help it in repelling a secret motion to sin c. This makes the Word and Ordinances of God exceeding sweet to gracious Souls as they are those things by which the Soul is profited 3. But thirdly there is a further sweetness that the Word and Ordinances of God have to a gracious Soul as they are pure and holy Psal 119. v. 140. Thy word is very pure therefore doth thy servant love it The heart of man naturally doth not love purity but the Spiritual heart that is conformed to the image of God loves it It is turned into the likeness of the word and made to love whatsoever is holy and Spiritual and pure This makes the Rafters and beams of the Church to the true Christian to be like Cedar and Fir sweet smelling because of that purity and holiness which cleaveth to them 4. A fourth thing which the Proposition predicateth of the Word and Ordinances of God is their duration they are of an incorruptible Nature as Cedar and Fir or Pine Not subject to corruption and putrefaction as other sorts of wood are Isa 40. v. 8. The grass withereth and the flower fadeth but the Word of God shall stand for ever Our Saviour speaketh to this purpose Heaven and Earth shall pass away but one jot or tittle of the Law shall not pass away until all these be fulfilled I will open this a little 1. The Ordinances of the Gospel endure for ever Herein the excellency of the Gospel dispensation appeareth above the legal dispensation The Law brought nothing to perfection faith the Apostle to the Hâ—brews the Ordinances of worship under the Law were but shadows and types which ceased when Christ who was the substance of those shadows and the Antitype to those types once appeared in the World or at least when he dyed but the Ordinances which are as the beams and Rafters of the Gospel Church are durable and do not pass away The Jewish Priesthood ceased But the Gospel Ministry continues Christ hath promised to be with them to the End of the World God hath given Apastles Prophets Evangelists Pastors and Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints until we all come in the Unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ The passover was but for a time until the Messiah who was the true paschal Lamb should he slain for the sins of his People but the Ordinance of the Lords Supper which comes instead of this is an Ordinance by which we shew the death of Christ until his coming again 1 Cor. 11. 2. The word of God in particular indureth for ever I will open this in two things 1. The Propositions of the word indure for ever They are Propositions of Eternal truth whether they be Dogmatical Propositions which assert the truth of God concerning the Nature or will of God or concerning the state of man or any thing relating to his duty or whether they be such as are promisory they are of an immortal Nature the reason is because God is a God that changeth not he is not Yea and Nay but Yea and Amen a God that cannot lye to his People nor repent of what he hath said unto them The truth of the word abideth for ever 2. The vertue of the word abideth and is immortal The same vertue which the word of God ever had in it to convince convert to enlighten quicken support comfort the same is in it still and indeed the proof of this dependeth partly upon the former for the vertue of the word whether it be the word of precept or the word of promise doth much depend upon the truth of it Now the truth of it being perpetual the vertue of it must also be so supposing the same concurrence of that holy Spirit which must be to make the Word of any use or vertue at any time I have spoken enough to the Explication of the point I come now to the Application of it which I shall dispatch by drawing some speculative and practical Inferences from what you have heard Hence in the first place you may observe a great difference betwixt the Legal and the Gospel Ministry And consequently the excellency of the latter above the former The Apostle to the Hebrews insisteth much upon this and by this argument proves the excellency of the Gospel above the Law The Beams and Rafters of the Church under the law they were not of Cedar they lasted no longer then until the timeof reformation The Evangelist St. John saith The law was given by Moses but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ Two things commend the Gospel above the law Grace came by it truth came by it The law brought wrath the Doctrine of it tended to curse men and women and to conclude all under wrath but the Doctrine of the Gospel brought grace the news of the free pardon and remission of sins through the blood of Christ the acceptance of the Soul upon the account of his merits Truth also came by Christ Whether you take Truth for Substance and Realities opposed to types and shadows that came by Christ who was the End of the Law Or whether you take Trutâ— for Certainty and that which hath in it porpetuity and durâ—bleness that also came by Christ who put an end to the Ceâ—emonial law which consisted of temporary Ordinances for worship
p. 886. l. 36. r. not exclusive p. 888. l. 19. r. were added p. 901. l. 3. r. verbum audibile p. 903. l. 34. r. which is pleasant AN Alphabetical TABLE Containing Directions to find the Principal things opened and discoursed in the Book A. A Biding of Christ with the Soul and the Soul with Christ what it signifies 799 800. The Souls advantages by it 804 805. How Christs abidings with the Soul may fail 805 806. How to know if we be willing that Christ should abide with us 806 807. Adam's state and ours how different what power he had 276 277. Afflictions the lot of Christ and of the believing Soul 536 537. Whence they are so How they make Christs Spouse black 539 540 541. What use we ought to make of it 542 543. Arminians Opinion of grace with the absurdities of it 263 264 265 266 267 268. B. BEauty of believers of what Nature 638 639 640. Whence it is 657 658. How it renders them to Christ lovely 642 643. what use to make of it 648 649 650. Beauty of Christ in what it excelleth the beauty of Saints 852 853 854. Beams and rafters of Christs house what why of Cedar and fir 890 892 893. Bed of Christ what 870 871. Behold what it signifieth 832 833. Believers thirst after distinguisâ—â—ing â—ercies 59. Whence it is 61 62 63. Arguments to 〈◊〉 it 64 65 66. Their thirst after all manifestations of grace and â—hy 83 84. Arguments persuading â—ach a thâ—â—st 90 91. 〈…〉 93 94. Their thirst after Christ in his word and Ordinances especially in the Gospel and the teachings of his Spirit 95 96 97. Their earnest desire after communion with Christ 136 137 138. Why 138 139. Their duty in the Noon of trials 618 619 620. Their more special need of the presence of Christ at such a time and why 622 623. What use they should make of that 624 625. They may be at loss sometimes how to maintain Communion with Christ 653 654 655 656. Blackness of Christs Spouse what and whence 465 466. Breasts of Christ what they import or signifie 47. 48. C. CAmphire or Copher what 811 812. Causes of Persons not coming to Christ 285 286 287. Chambers of Christ what 172 173 174. Chains about the Spouses neck what 721. Christ the Souls beloved 598 599. What are his feeding and resting places for his flock at noon 615 616 617. How the Spouses companion fellow and friend 687 688 689. 691 692 What duty ariseth from those notions of Christ 698 6â—9 How he is beautiful transcendently 852 853. How he is to be used as a bundle of myrrh 79â— 796 797. Why he is the peculiar object of the Spouses love 816 817 818. How he is fair 852 853. How he is pleasant 861 862 863. How he is the cause of the Spouses fruitfulness 870 871. Cheeks of the Spouse what they sign sie 717 718. Cedar or Cypress famous for what 884. Church of Christ what how it is Christs and the believers house 885 886 887 What this speaks of dignity or duty 888 889 890. Communion with God what 106 107. In his word how many ways 94. why desirable by believers 97 98 99. The nature of more external communion with God in his word and of more internal communion with God by his word and Spirit 107 108 109 Why believers cannot be satisfied in a more external communion with God 118 119 120. What Châ—istians should do that they may have such communion 129 130 131. Where Christians may have the freest communion with Christ 606 607. In what the Julness and freedom of a Souls communion with God lyeth 609 610. What may be done by us to obtain or maintain it 612 613 666 667. Comeliness of the Spouse what 470. How she is comely in her blackness and in whose Eyes she is so 472 473. Whence it is 473 474 475. Confession of sins to be made to whom and in what cases 494 495. Before men in what cases 497 498. Whence the Spouse is so free to it 501 502 503. Directions as to it 504 405 506. Conflicts of Christians with their lusts 550 551. Of the Church with corrâ—pt members make Christians appear black 552 553. Reasons of it 553 554 555. Conversation of Christians must be holy 721 722. D. DAnger of thinking we have our life in our hands 305 306. Defires the true object of them 176 177. What desires will evidence a truth of grace 182 183 184. Of Christs abiding with us how manifested 800. Drawing what it signifieth how many ways God draweth us 251 252 253. A powerful drawing necessary to conversion 255 256 257. The Nature of Gods drawing 257 258. Why necessary 260 261 262. The absurdity of those who deny any need of such powerful influence of God 265 266 267 268. How such powerful influences may be promoved or hindred 311 312 313. What may draw men to some degrees of reformation who yet are not drawn to Christ 313 314. Gods drawing of some is a means to make others run 333 334 335 336. Drunkards reflected on as preferring wine before Christs Loves Doubting a term or phrase what it signifieth 834 835. Doves Eyes What the commendable qualities of them are 837 838 839. why the Spouse is said to have them 839 840. Persons persuaded to get Dovos Eyes 845 846 847. E. ENgedi what it signifies 810 811. Eyes of the Spouse of Christ why they are commended 835 836. F. FAith saving what 292 293. How it worketh in Prayer 349 350. Flock why the Church is compared to it what that flock of Christ which the Spouse of Christ is obliged to follow the footsteps of 671 672 673 668 669. Folly of resisting vexing or quenching or grieving the holy Spirit 271 272 273. Fortitude in Christians how distinguishable from a natural stomack and a moral courage 705 706. Means to promove it 709. Arguments to persuade it 710 711 712. Fruitfulness of a Church or a particular Soul floweth from Christs conjunction with and influence upon it proved 871 872 873. what use to make of it 879 880. G. GRace of God what various several distinctions of it 81 82 83. All the Emanations of it desired by believers 83 84. why 85 86. Graces of Christ what and in what respects like to good Ointments 201 202 203. The Nature of special saving grace as in its operation powerful and yet sweet 280 281. Grace to be owned to others and in what cases and to whom and in what cases 508 509 510. The reasonableness of it 512 513. Christians persuaded to it directed in it 514 515 516 517. more grace to whom given 732 733 734. Grace in the Soul gives a smell what contributes to its smell 750 751 75â— 753. It s smell much dependeth upon Christs presence with the Soul 761 762. Greenness of Christs bed what it signifieth 874 875. H. HIerusalem what 456 457. Holiness mistakes about it 297 298. How distinguished from mere moral vertue 298.