Selected quad for the lemma: christian_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
christian_n church_n part_n visible_a 2,559 5 9.1219 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57057 The case of the cross in baptism considered wherein is shewed that there is nothing in it as it is used in the Church of England that can be any just reason of separation from it. Resbury, Nathanael, 1643-1711. 1684 (1684) Wing R1126; ESTC R24493 26,069 40

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because_o christianity_n be_v the_o religion_n we_o open_o and_o universal_o profess_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v thus_o make_v do_v at_o least_o suppose_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o evil_a because_o if_o so_o no_o good_a end_n or_o design_n in_o use_v it_o can_v hallow_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o ceremony_n be_v not_o evil_a in_o its_o self_n but_o that_o upon_o some_o weighty_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n if_o so_o than_o we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v that_o the_o injunction_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n may_v justify_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o but_o much_o more_o if_o the_o reason_n now_o allege_v may_v be_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o the_o church_n in_o its_o first_o age_n to_o take_v the_o usage_n up_o god_n know_v the_o occasion_n may_v be_v as_o urgent_a still_o upon_o a_o equal_o sad_a account_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a contempt_n that_o be_v throw_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o pretend_a wit_n of_o our_o age._n he_o have_v a_o very_a slender_a concernment_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v not_o sensible_o touch_v with_o those_o blasphemous_a railleries_n he_o may_v every_o where_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o christianity_n especial_o that_o which_o we_o make_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o trust_n viz._n the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sign_n if_o ever_o it_o be_v reasonable_a upon_o such_o a_o score_n as_o this_o it_o be_v so_o now_o and_o st._n cyprian_n caution_n be_v strong_a and_o pertinent_a enough_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n against_o all_o the_o wit_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o dare_a and_o haughty_a atheist_n muniatur_fw-la frons_fw-la etc._n etc._n thiberitano_n epist_n 56._o add_v thiberitano_n arm_v your_o forehead_n that_o the_o seal_n of_o god_n may_v be_v keep_v safe_a q._n d._n remember_v the_o badge_n you_o take_v upon_o you_o in_o baptism_n and_o so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v that_o upon_o your_o forehead_n never_o be_v ashamed_a or_o laugh_v out_o of_o countenance_n as_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o your_o saviour_n love_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o your_o hope_n lay_v in_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o now_o since_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a how_o ancient_a a_o practice_n this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o will_v not_o have_v this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n pretend_v further_a than_o it_o be_v first_o design_v which_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o this_o ceremony_n have_v nothing_o owe_v in_o it_o to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v popery_n because_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n so_o long_o before_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n have_v its_o be_v and_o though_o through_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o if_o warrantable_a at_o the_o first_o it_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o venerable_a and_o may_v just_o lay_v some_o restraint_n upon_o the_o modest_a christian_a in_o his_o censure_n against_o it_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v it_o beyond_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o indifferent_a ceremony_n without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v declare_v by_o our_o church_n as_o complete_a and_o perfect_v do_v the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o practice_n make_v it_o necessary_a it_o may_v prove_v as_o necessary_a almost_o in_o every_o action_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n because_o as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v once_o so_o use_v no_o it_o only_o give_v we_o the_o warrant_n of_o do_v it_o because_o practise_v in_o the_o most_o incorrupt_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v it_o still_o in_o use_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o church_n or_o constitution_n of_o some_o council_n in_o former_a day_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o church_n now_o and_o the_o appointment_n of_o our_o governor_n but_o second_o it_o be_v further_a considerable_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v in_o our_o church_n have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o romish_a ritual_n 1._o we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v any_o visible_a image_n of_o a_o crucified_a jesus_n so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o concern_v in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o worship_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o our_o rubric_n there_o be_v hardly_o in_o any_o writing_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o our_o church_n one_o passage_n to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o latitude_n 876._o christian_n direct_a ecclesiastical_a case_n qu._n 113._o p._n 875._o ibid._n p._n 876._o that_o mr._n baxter_n among_o his_o calm_a thought_n have_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o be_v that_o a_o crucifix_n well_o befit_v the_o imagination_n and_o mind_n of_o a_o believer_n nay_o further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n and_o give_v the_o instance_n particular_o of_o a_o crucifix_n to_o be_v the_o objectum_fw-la vel_fw-la medium_n excitans_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o object_n or_o medium_n of_o our_o consideration_n exciting_a our_o mind_n to_o worship_n god_n the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n be_v true_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n by_o mr._n hooker_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o between_o the_o cross_n which_o superstition_n honour_v as_o christ_n and_o that_o ceremony_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n there_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o those_o brazen_a image_n which_o solomon_n make_v to_o bear_v up_o the_o cistern_n of_o the_o temple_n 348._o eccles_n pol._n l._n 5._o p._n 348._o and_o that_o which_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v adore_v or_o between_o those_o altar_n which_o josias_n destroy_v because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o mere_a idolatry_n and_o that_o which_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n with_o other_o erect_v near_o the_o river_n jordan_n to_o far_o other_o purpose_n we_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mere_a transient_n or_o as_o other_o express_v it_o aerial_a figure_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o come_v not_o within_o the_o wide_a notion_n of_o a_o image_n or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o be_v so_o very_o transient_a that_o it_o abide_v not_o so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o become_v any_o object_n or_o medium_n of_o worship_n any_o further_a than_o any_o word_n we_o use_v in_o worship_n may_v do_v 2._o the_o use_n even_o of_o this_o transient_a sign_n bear_v no_o kind_n of_o conformity_n or_o likeness_n with_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o use_v it_o upon_o numberless_a occasion_n beside_o baptism_n if_o they_o enter_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o church_n or_o a_o friend_n house_n when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o religious_a solemnity_n if_o startle_v at_o thunder_n take_v in_o a_o storm_n fright_v with_o a_o spectrum_n or_o be_v surprise_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o fear_n or_o astonishment_n they_o bless_v themselves_o still_o and_o take_v refuge_n under_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o will_v make_v upon_o themselves_o if_o they_o visit_v the_o sick_a administer_v the_o extreme_a unction_n or_o indeed_o perform_v any_o of_o their_o other_o sacrament_n so_o call_v by_o they_o the_o transient_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v begin_v and_o close_a all_o but_o then_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o use_n of_o this_o sign_n be_v so_o exceed_o different_a as_o well_o in_o the_o nauseous_a repetition_n of_o it_o before_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o upon_o the_o breast_n as_o also_o the_o monstrous_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a place_n whereon_o it_o be_v impress_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n nor_o with_o the_o form_n of_o word_n that_o we_o use_v it_o with_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o agreement_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o either_o in_o the_o use_n or_o in_o the_o significancy_n of_o this_o ceremony_n and_o so_o no_o reasonable_a offence_n can_v be_v take_v at_o it_o upon_o any_o symbolise_n of_o we_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o it_o all_o this_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o give_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a 10.11.12_o see_v case_n about_o the_o ch._n of_o engl._n symbol_n with_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n p._n 10.11.12_o as_o to_o what_o respect_v their_o office_n for_o baptism_n but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o better_a hand_n upon_o another_o case_n of_o this_o kind_n
that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v put_v that_o church_n under_o the_o imputation_n of_o what_o we_o now_o call_v popery_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o deprave_a custom_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o so_o that_o of_o rome_n perhaps_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o in_o very_o early_a day_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o st._n paul_n rebuke_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o from_o what_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o his_o revelation_n to_o st._n john_n condemn_v in_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n so_o that_o when_o i_o say_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o mean_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o those_o corruption_n in_o she_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o have_v just_o esteem_v she_o a_o apostatise_v church_n more_o ancient_a than_o either_o the_o introduction_n of_o image_n their_o multiplication_n of_o sacrament_n their_o pretension_n to_o supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n or_o any_o of_o those_o superstitious_a rite_n in_o worship_n by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v that_o church_n as_o popish_a and_o brand_v it_o as_o false_a and_o antichristian_a as_o to_o this_o therefore_o age._n by_o which_o phrase_n the_o apostle_n in_o truth_n mean_v the_o secret_a working_n of_o the_o heretic_n of_o that_o age._n i_o know_v none_o of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n however_o for_o a_o shift_n in_o argument_n they_o may_v talk_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n beginning_n to_o work_v betimes_o and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n *_o that_o yet_o do_v profess_o charge_v any_o signal_n apostasy_n 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this_o usage_n the_o venerable_a title_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n or_o fix_v law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v prevail_v from_o the_o apostle_n day_n 27._o basil_n de_fw-fr spir._n sanct._n cap._n 27._o that_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o of_o all_o the_o father_n st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v before_o st._n basil_n and_o very_o near_o if_o not_o contemporary_a with_o tertullian_n himself_o not_o only_o speak_v most_o familiar_o of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sign_n but_o have_v some_o expression_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o will_v seem_v very_o harsh_a and_o unwarrantable_a now_o and_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o father_n have_v save_v he_o hitherto_o from_o be_v bring_v under_o question_n about_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o one_o place_n that_o in_o front_n cruse_n signantur_fw-la qui_fw-la dominum_fw-la promerentur_fw-la i.e._n they_o be_v sign_v 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which_o what_o need_v i_o instance_n in_o st._n cyril_n st._n ambrose_n or_o st._n austin_n who_o sprinkle_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o common_a mention_n of_o this_o ceremony_n and_o oftentimes_o frame_v argument_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o christian_n to_o live_v as_o become_v they_o from_o this_o very_a badge_n they_o wear_v upon_o their_o forehead_n st._n austin_n witty_o enough_o glory_v in_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o christian_n as_o to_o a_o crucified_a saviour_n 6.14_o nec_fw-la nos_fw-la pudet_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la pudoris_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la crucis_fw-la ejus_fw-la signum_fw-la habemus_fw-la august_n in_o galat._n 6.14_o that_o he_o willing_o imprint_n the_o sign_n of_o it_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o blush_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o remark_n further_o that_o after_o the_o time_n wherein_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v so_o liberal_o express_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v his_o direction_n probable_o from_o heaven_n itself_o to_o make_v this_o sign_n the_o great_a banner_n in_o his_o war_n with_o this_o additional_a encouragement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o this_o he_o shall_v overcome_v that_o this_o dream_n or_o vision_n call_v it_o which_o we_o will_v for_o history_n mention_v it_o different_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a reality_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o success_n of_o that_o prince_n arm_n under_o it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o century_n allow_v a_o considerable_a signification_n in_o that_o sign_n as_o give_v he_o from_o heaven_n as_o the_o future_a standard_n he_o shall_v fight_v under_o viz_o that_o god_n have_v admonish_v he_o by_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o motto_n add_v to_o it_o
13._o cent._n 4._o oap_n 13._o by_o this_o thou_o shall_v overcome_v concern_v the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o paint_v on_o his_o banner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n now_o we_o will_v not_o suppose_v that_o our_o bless_a lord_n will_v by_o so_o immediate_a a_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n countenance_n such_o a_o rite_n as_o this_o already_o receive_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o church_n give_v it_o to_o constantine_n both_o as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o pledge_v of_o his_o future_a victory_n if_o he_o have_v resent_v it_o before_o as_o superstitious_a or_o any_o way_n unwarrantable_a this_o kind_n of_o standard_n the_o roman_a emperor_n successive_o have_v bear_v before_o they_o in_o their_o war_n nay_o 3._o theodoret._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v record_v that_o julian_n himself_o probable_o from_o what_o he_o have_v make_v some_o former_a observation_n of_o can_v not_o forbear_v defend_v himself_o with_o this_o sign_n upon_o a_o mighty_a fright_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o while_o in_o the_o use_n of_o magic_a art_n he_o go_v to_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o devil_n julian_n orat._n cont._n julian_n this_o nazianzen_n call_v his_o crave_v aid_n and_o refuge_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v persecute_v which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v give_v we_o the_o modest_o and_o caution_n of_o show_v ourselves_o too_o petulant_a against_o what_o it_o have_v please_v our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o a_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n to_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n also_o to_o signalise_v sometime_o by_o very_a renown_a miracle_n which_o those_o that_o consult_v ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o best_a authority_n can_v but_o be_v convince_v of_o so_o that_o we_o find_v the_o use_n of_o it_o very_o ancient_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o very_o memorable_a baronium_n exercit._n in_o baronium_n casaubon_n himself_o not_o very_o fond_a man_n of_o ritual_n call_v it_o primitivae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la symbolum_n ejus_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la &_o cruse_n ipsius_fw-la &_o passione_n ponebant_fw-la a_o symbol_n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v to_o denote_v that_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o christ_n his_o cross_n and_o passion_n i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v a_o fond_a thing_n to_o endeavour_v with_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o trace_v up_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o so_o all_o along_o downward_o to_o the_o actual_a death_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n they_o can_v spy_v out_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n face_n by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o nose_n betwixt_o the_o two_o eye_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o man_n with_o his_o arm_n extend_v 179._o see_v the_o note_n of_o laur._n le_fw-fr bar_n upon_o tertul._n advers._fw-la martion_n l._n 3._o p._n 178_o 179._o they_o can_v discern_v it_o in_o the_o sword_n in_o paradise_n and_o in_o the_o cross_n stick_v that_o noah_n dove_n bring_v back_o into_o the_o ark_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o some_o of_o the_o father_n bend_v their_o imagination_n something_o that_o way_n and_o will_v fancy_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o moses_n his_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n while_o the_o israelite_n be_v fight_v with_o amalek_n in_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n when_o the_o spit_n go_v through_o it_o etc._n etc._n which_o however_o they_o be_v conceit_n too_o much_o suit_v that_o way_n of_o allegorise_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fond_a of_o yet_o do_v it_o at_o least_o confirm_v what_o i_o be_o now_o upon_o i_o mean_v the_o ancient_a reception_n of_o this_o sign_n into_o the_o primitive_a church_n nay_o i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o passage_n they_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n the_o hint_n they_o take_v may_v not_o deserve_v perhaps_o to_o be_v absolute_o explode_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o weight_n or_o moment_n at_o all_o in_o it_o i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o instance_n particular_o in_o one_o thing_n which_o some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v a_o little_a insist_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v that_o mark_v in_o ezek._n 9.4_o that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o man_n that_o sigh_v etc._n etc._n this_o mark_n in_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a version_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hebrew_n tau_n which_o st._n hierom_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o samaritan_n character_n like_o our_o t_o and_o so_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o whence_o he_o collect_v that_o this_o be_v signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o christianorum_fw-la frontibus_fw-la pingitur_fw-la a_o token_n of_o that_o cross_n that_o be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o christian_n if_o st._n hierom_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o samaritan_n character_n his_o conjecture_n in_o the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v not_o very_o unjustifiable_a because_o as_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n 1.20_o 2_o cor._n 1.20_o yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o so_o all_o the_o prophecy_n of_o old_a where_o they_o concern_v any_o signal_n advantage_n or_o deliverance_n to_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v the_o assurance_n of_o they_o frequent_o confirm_v by_o some_o hint_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v reveal_v thus_o in_o that_o confirmation_n that_o isaiah_n be_v to_o give_v to_o ahaz_n of_o his_o present_a deliverance_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o ephraim_n and_o syria_n 7.4_o isai_n 7.4_o he_o give_v he_o this_o sign_n behold_v a_o virgin_n shall_v conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n how_o can_v that_o great_a event_n that_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o so_o many_o age_n after_o ahaz_n his_o death_n affect_v he_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o immediate_a deliverance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o instance_n not_o only_o that_o as_o god_n can_v bring_v about_o such_o a_o wonder_n as_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n from_o a_o virgin_n can_v as_o easy_o relieve_v judah_n in_o its_o present_a strait_n but_o further_o he_o that_o have_v so_o gracious_a a_o design_n towards_o they_o as_o to_o send_v the_o messiah_n among_o they_o will_v in_o the_o prospect_n he_o have_v to_o that_o show_v now_o his_o particular_a regard_n for_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n in_o analogy_n to_o this_o may_v this_o passage_n in_o ezekiel_n look_v towards_o that_o mark_n which_o christian_n in_o after_o age_n shall_v wear_v upon_o their_o forehead_n as_o a_o present_a symbol_n of_o the_o escape_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v sigh_v for_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v then_o do_v in_o israel_n and_o to_o this_o probable_o may_v that_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v some_o reference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n revel_v 7.2_o 3._o for_o as_o they_o be_v there_o reckon_v up_o by_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o time_n twelve_o to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n so_o loc_n vid._n med._n in_o loc_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n upon_o their_o forehead_n may_v point_v at_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o betoken_v they_o though_o under_o the_o prophetic_a denomination_n of_o the_o jewish_a tribe_n to_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v any_o great_a stress_n of_o argument_n upon_o only_o offer_v the_o conjecture_n to_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o have_v show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o sign_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n long_o before_o the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n i_o know_v but_o of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n may_v probable_o take_v up_o this_o custom_n of_o thus_o sign_v themselves_o because_o they_o live_v whole_o among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o jew_n make_v the_o cross_a a_o stumbling-block_n and_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n so_o that_o their_o design_n of_o do_v it_o be_v only_o to_o bear_v their_o testimony_n to_o the_o face_n of_o both_o that_o be_v though_o the_o cross_n be_v scandal_n to_o the_o one_o and_o scorn_n and_o laughter_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o this_o cross_n but_o make_v it_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o profession_n whereas_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n and_o nation_n where_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o seem_v no_o such_o occasion_n
deep_a impression_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v for_o profound_a and_o solid_a reason_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o large_a here_o that_o even_o the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v see_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o we_o use_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v of_o a_o much_o ancient_a date_n that_o the_o use_n we_o make_v of_o it_o bear_v no_o conformity_n at_o all_o with_o that_o church_n in_o their_o use_v it_o that_o by_o our_o different_a usage_n we_o keep_v at_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n nay_o perhaps_o be_v in_o less_o likelihood_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o their_o communion_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o abolish_v in_o a_o word_n that_o that_o very_a principle_n upon_o which_o the_o charge_n of_o popery_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o cross_n be_v itself_o weak_a and_o fallible_a nor_o be_v we_o bind_v by_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n in_o holy_a writ_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o use_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n mere_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v abuse_v it_o it_o have_v prove_v a_o mighty_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o church_n that_o people_n have_v be_v throw_v into_o so_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n of_o remove_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a extreme_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o have_v be_v almost_o afraid_a to_o determine_v in_o any_o action_n or_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n lest_o it_o shall_v some_o way_n or_o other_o have_v be_v profane_v and_o make_v unwarrantable_a by_o their_o practice_n this_o be_v that_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o mischievous_a enthusasm_n in_o germany_n that_o end_v in_o such_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a practtise_n as_o well_o as_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a principle_n take_v up_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n there_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o mention_v the_o horrid_a confusion_n of_o our_o own_o age_n and_o nation_n which_o yet_o perhaps_o we_o be_v wrought_v up_o into_o by_o this_o very_a humour_n i_o mean_v a_o restless_a fondness_n for_o some_o additional_a refinement_n still_o which_o our_o church_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v i_o can_v but_o inward_o reverence_v the_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o love_v the_o temper_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n who_o in_o their_o first_o separation_n from_o rome_n be_v not_o nice_a or_o scrupulous_a beyond_o the_o just_a reason_n of_o thing_n doubtless_o they_o be_v in_o earnest_n enough_o as_o to_o all_o true_a zeal_n against_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o church_n when_o they_o seal_v the_o wellgrounded_n offence_n they_o take_v at_o they_o with_o their_o warm_a blood_n and_o cheerful_o undergo_v all_o the_o hardship_n that_o primitive_a christian_n signalise_v their_o profession_n with_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v intermix_v with_o rome_n in_o any_o usage_n of_o worship_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o have_v the_o least_o savour_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n or_o false_a religion_n at_o all_o in_o it_o and_o yet_o these_o holy_a and_o wise_a man_n when_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o opportunity_n of_o reform_v whole_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v equal_o jealous_a of_o enthusiasm_n as_o they_o be_v of_o superstition_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o those_o fantastic_a antipathy_n as_o to_o abolish_v this_o or_o that_o ceremony_n mere_o because_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o papist_n if_o some_o other_o very_o substantial_a reason_n do_v not_o put_v in_o its_o claim_n against_o it_o and_o very_o have_v they_o not_o govern_v themselves_o in_o these_o temperate_a and_o unbyast_a method_n of_o reformation_n they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v justify_v themselves_o to_o their_o adversary_n or_o the_o world_n or_o have_v make_v it_o so_o evident_a as_o by_o their_o wise_a management_n they_o do_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v from_o the_o mere_a urgency_n of_o conscience_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o the_o wantonness_n of_o change_n and_o innovation_n so_o that_o where_o any_o mean_v honest_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o those_o do_v that_o dissent_n from_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o reason_n very_o well_o awake_v that_o the_o mere_a charge_n of_o popery_n upon_o any_o dispute_v point_n may_v not_o so_o prejudice_v they_o in_o their_o inquiry_n into_o thing_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n second_o the_o other_o head_n of_o objection_n against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o introduce_v of_o a_o new_a sacrament_n which_o have_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n christ_n jesus_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a offensive_a invasion_n of_o his_o right_n who_o royal_a prerogative_n alone_o it_o be_v to_o institute_v what_o sacrament_n he_o please_v in_o his_o church_n this_o objection_n seem_v to_o point_v at_o a_o twofold_a argument_n the_o one_o with_o respect_n in_o common_a to_o all_o those_o circumstance_n in_o worship_n which_o for_o decency_n and_o order_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o antecedent_o prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o to_o do_v this_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n have_v general_o affirm_v it_o a_o bold_a and_o unwarrantable_a intrusion_n upon_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o that_o appoint_v he_o as_o also_o moses_n be_v faithful_a in_o all_o his_o house_n that_o be_v in_o prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n all_o their_o mode_n and_o usage_n in_o worship_n from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o vary_v or_o deviate_v to_o add_v or_o diminish_v in_o any_o one_o circumstance_n this_o i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o than_o as_o it_o may_v necessary_o intermix_v itself_o with_o the_o question_n particular_o in_o hand_n about_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n partly_o because_o i_o will_v keep_v as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v to_o this_o distinct_a case_n and_o especial_o because_o this_o case_n of_o do_v nothing_o in_o or_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v express_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o in_o his_o word_n have_v be_v another_o province_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n itself_o which_o our_o brethren_n will_v make_v their_o main_a instance_n in_o this_o matter_n do_v make_v direct_o against_o it_o they_o do_v unquestionable_o take_v up_o some_o usage_n wherein_o moses_n have_v give_v no_o antecedent_n direction_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v not_o unlawful_a upon_o that_o account_n because_o our_o bless_a lord_n do_v not_o only_o not_o blame_v or_o accuse_v they_o of_o encroachment_n or_o superstition_n but_o himself_o practise_v &_o comply_v with_o they_o this_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v clear_v up_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o synagogue_n worship_n and_o upon_o another_o occasion_n may_v be_v further_o insist_v on_o by_o and_o by_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v no_o rule_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o add_v the_o inexpediency_n and_o unfitness_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o the_o very_a oeconomy_n and_o dispensation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v to_o diffuse_v itself_o among_o all_o nation_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o do_v so_o infinite_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o those_o custom_n too_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vast_a and_o bulky_a digest_v of_o law_n indeed_o that_o must_v have_v suit_v all_o country_n be_v every_o circumstance_n and_o punctilio_n in_o divine_a worship_n to_o have_v be_v antecedent_o prescribe_v all_o this_o have_v be_v with_o so_o much_o clearness_n make_v out_o by_o several_a hand_n that_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n our_o brethren_n do_v not_o expect_v or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o further_a conviction_n in_o this_o point_n and_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n agree_v that_o this_o position_n of_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n it_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n therefore_o that_o will_v fall_v more_o direct_o under_o our_o consideration_n at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o be_v that_o our_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n do_v seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o new_a sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o mean_v when_o they_o tell_v sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o mean_v when_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a invisible_a grace_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o redeemer_n that_o
in_o the_o gesture_n too_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v it_o with_o their_o loin_n gird_v their_o shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o all_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o haste_n they_o be_v then_o in_o this_o gesture_n of_o eat_v the_o passover_n it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o discumb_a posture_n that_o be_v a_o posture_n wherein_o they_o take_v their_o ordinary_a meal_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o so_o warrantable_o too_o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o use_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o very_a posture_n they_o have_v take_v up_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v a_o expositor_n that_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n have_v its_o signification_n too_o 12.3_o v._o ainsw_n in_o exod._n 12.3_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o sign_n of_o their_o rest_n and_o security_n otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o egypt_n 2._o another_o instance_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n may_v be_v that_o of_o the_o altar_n of_o witness_n which_o phineas_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jealous_a enquiry_n upon_o approve_v of_o 2d_o josh_n 2d_o as_o a_o stand_a memorial_n that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n jordan_n profess_v the_o true_a god_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o other_o tribe_n and_o a_o right_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n 3._o but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o come_v near_a we_o be_v what_o the_o jewish_a author_n do_v frequent_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o as_o to_o those_o who_o office_n entitle_v they_o to_o the_o anoint_v which_o by_o all_o that_o do_v very_o evident_o appear_v be_v only_a king_n and_o priest_n although_o the_o anoint_v oil_n as_o to_o its_o confection_n and_o ingredient_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o as_o one_o will_v think_v be_v particular_o enough_o prescribe_v by_o god_n yet_o do_v the_o jew_n among_o themselves_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o significative_a sign_n in_o do_v it_o which_o seem_v no_o where_o disallow_v or_o charge_v as_o a_o invasion_n of_o god_n holy_a institution_n this_o be_v to_o anoint_v the_o head_n of_o their_o king_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crown_n melachim_n maimon_n h._n melachim_n and_o their_o priest_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o hebrew_n כ_n or_o the_o greek_a χ._n not_o to_o add_v that_o the_o synagogue_n worship_n the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n the_o form_n of_o take_v oath_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n that_o have_v great_a signification_n in_o they_o have_v not_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o their_o warranty_n and_o yet_o be_v well_o enough_o receive_v in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o comply_v with_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o second_o take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o both_o as_o to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o late_a reformation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v 1._o we_o may_v observe_v even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o church_n have_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v use_n of_o one_o rite_n or_o other_o that_o have_v signify_v thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o twofold_a custom_n primitive_o use_v among_o christian_n that_o look_v much_o more_o sacramental_o than_o our_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n that_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o they_o seem_v apostolical_a be_v frequent_o mention_v in_o their_o holy_a writing_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o annex_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o in_o their_o signification_n bear_v some_o analogy_n with_o what_o that_o sacrament_n itself_o be_v in_o part_n the_o token_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o be_v the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o the_o agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n the_o holy_a kiss_n be_v perform_v as_o the_o best_a writer_n general_o conceive_v after_o all_o other_o preparation_n immediate_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 352._o dr._n cave_n prim_v christ_n part_n 1_o chap._n 11._o p._n 346._o 352._o and_o at_o the_o close_a and_o upshot_n of_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n from_o whence_o tertullian_n give_v it_o the_o term_n of_o signaculum_fw-la orationis_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o prayer_n this_o the_o apostle_n be_v suppose_v to_o direct_v to_o orat_fw-la 1_o cor._n 16.20_o quae_fw-la oratio_fw-la cum_fw-la divortio_fw-la sancti_fw-la osculi_fw-la integra_fw-la tent._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n to_o greet_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n and_o this_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o that_o reverence_n in_o tertullian_n time_n that_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a if_o it_o conclude_v not_o with_o this_o kiss_n this_o be_v use_v in_o token_n of_o the_o mutual_a communion_n and_o fellowship_n that_o christian_n have_v with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o unfeigned_a reconciliation_n of_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o come_v with_o no_o inward_a heartburning_n against_o one_o another_o be_v that_o great_a christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o in_o our_o saviour_n gospel_n and_o after_o that_o by_o his_o apostle_n make_v one_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o professor_n have_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o custom_n have_v not_o its_o foundation_n in_o any_o divine_a appointment_n but_o the_o voluntary_a use_n the_o church_n make_v of_o it_o seem_v agree_v to_o on_o all_o hand_n because_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o only_o prohibit_v by_o some_o council_n but_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n in_o all_o church_n whole_o lay_v aside_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o all_o use_n again_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n 21._o 1_o cor._n 11.20_o 21._o which_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n probable_o be_v celebrate_v immediate_o before_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o some_o age_n afterward_o not_o till_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v finish_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v they_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v great_a signification_n in_o they_o not_o only_o of_o christian_n mutual_a love_n and_o communion_n but_o also_o of_o the_o equal_a regard_n that_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v towards_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a those_o of_o mean_a degree_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a when_o they_o be_v all_o to_o eat_v free_o together_o at_o one_o common_a meal_n this_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o point_v at_o in_o the_o remark_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n that_o in_o their_o love-feast_n every_o one_o take_v before_o other_o his_o own_o supper_n and_o so_o do_v despise_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o those_o that_o have_v house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o shame_v those_o that_o have_v not_o now_o though_o this_o custom_n be_v hallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v so_o great_a signification_n in_o it_o and_o be_v from_o the_o first_o so_o annex_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n that_o it_o always_o either_o begin_v or_o conclude_v it_o and_o consequent_o look_v much_o more_o sacramental_o than_o our_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o plain_a by_o the_o universal_a disuse_n of_o it_o in_o these_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o itself_o never_o be_v esteem_v any_o sacrament_n i_o may_v further_o instance_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o insufflation_n 2.29_o aug._n the_o nupt_a &_o concup_n lib._n 2.29_o or_o breathe_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_v call_v by_o one_o of_o the_o father_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o expel_v the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o breathe_v into_o they_o the_o good_a spirit_n this_o seem_v to_o signify_v more_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o duty_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o yet_o not_o suspect_v as_o any_o sacrament_n thus_o the_o baptise_a person_n strip_v of_o his_o garment_n in_o token_n that_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n which_o be_v corrupt_a according_a to_o his_o deceitful_a lust_n do_v it_o not_o look_v full_a as_o sacramental_o as_o our_o cross_n in_o baptism_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o ancient_o practise_v without_o any_o jealousy_n of_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n in_o institute_v holy_a sacrament_n to_o say_v no_o more_o what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o trine_n immersion_n once_o account_v a_o pious_a usage_n in_o