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christian_n church_n part_n universal_a 2,451 5 9.1017 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59231 The method to arrive at satisfaction in religion. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707.; N. N. 1671 (1671) Wing S2578; ESTC R214763 9,307 46

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from the beginning and yet at the same time acknowledg that all they then held was not so descended but received by another Rule This of Tradition or uninterrupted Delivery being then newly taken up which is so palpable a Contradiction that as Humane Nature could not fall into it so if it could the very pretense would have overthrown it self and needed no other confutation 19. Add to this that none of those many Sects who from time to time have deserted our Church's Faith and Disciplin and so becom her Adversaries ever yet pretended to assign the time when we took up this Rule of Tradition and yet a change in that on which we profess to build all the rest must needs be of all changes the most visible and most apt to justifie the carriage of those Revolters Wherefore 't is demonstrably evident on all sides that as this present Body of men call'd the Roman-Catholick Church does now hold to Tradition so their Predecessors uninterruptedly from the Apostles days did the same that is did hold to it ever And since 't is shown before § 11. that this Rule if held to will certainly convey down the true Faith unchang'd to all after Ages 't is likewise demonstrable that they have the true Faith and are the truly Faithful or true Church 20. And hence by the way is clearly seen what is meant by UNIVERSAL TRADITION and where 't is to be look'd for and found which puzzles many men otherwise very judicious and sincere who profess a readiness nay a duty to follow Universal Tradition but they are at a loss how we may certainly know which is It. For since 't is evident that to compleat the notion of the Universality of Mankind for example it were absurd to think we must take in brutes too which are of an opposite nature to Mankind but 't is sufficient to include all in whom the nature of mankind is found so to make up the notion of Universal Tradition it were equally absurd to think we ought to take in those in whom the nature of Tradition is not found but its Opposit that is Deserters of Tradition or their Followers but 't is sufficient to include those in whom Tradition is found as in its Subject that is Adherers to Tradition or Traditionary Christians All therefore that have at any time deserted the Teaching and Practise of the immediately foregoing Church how numerous and of what name soever they be have no show of Title to be parts of Universal Tradition and onely they who themselves do and whose Ancestors did ever adhere to it how few soever they seem are the onely persons who can with any sense pretend to be those of whom as Parts Universal Tradition consists 21. These men therefore by applying this their Rule can certainly know who have true Faith and which body of men is the true Church likewise that a Representative of that Body is a true Council and that an Eminent Member of it delivering down to the next Age the Doctrine believ'd in his whether by expresly avouching it the Churches sense or confuting Hereticks is a true Father Lastly they can have Infallible Certainty both of the Letter and Sense of Scripture as far as concerns Faith For if any fault which shocks their Faith whether of Translator or Transcriber creep into any passage or if the Text be indeed right but yet ambiguous they can rectifie the Letter according to the Law of God written in their hearts and assign it a sense agreeable to the Faith which they find there between which and that of the Holy Writers they are sure there can be no disagreement as being both inspir'd by the same unerring Light 22. Contrariwise those that follow not this Rule and so are out of this Church of what denomination soever First can have no true Faith themselves 'T is possible indeed and usual that some and not seldom many of the Points to which they assent are True and the same the truly Faithful assent to yet their Assent tothem is not Faith for Faith speaking of Christian Faith is an Assent which cannot possibly be false and not only the Points assented to but the Assent it self must have that distance from Falshood as is prov'd at large in Faith Vindicated else 't is not Faith but degenerates into a lower Act and is call'd Opinion Now the strength of an Assent rationally made depends upon the strength of its Grounds and all Grounds of that Assent call'd Faith I mean such Grounds as tell us what Christ taught besides Tradition are proved § 10. weak and none Without It therefore there can be no true faith Next For want of that only Infallible Ground they cannot have Certainty which is true faith who truly faithful which the true Church which a true Council who a true Father nor lastly which is either the Letter or Sense of Scripture in Dogmatical passages that concern Faith And since they have no Certainty of these things they have no right nor ought in a Discourse about Faith be admitted to quote any of them but are Themselves and the whole Cause concluded in this single Inquiry Who have a Competent that is an impossible to be false or Infallible Rule to arrive at Faith 23. The solid Satisfaction therefore of those who inquire after true faith is onely to be gain'd by examining who has or who has not such a Rule This METHOD is short and easie and yet alone goes to the Bottom All others till this be had are superficial tedious and for want of Grounds Insignificant FINIS ERRATA Ep. Ded. p. 5. l. 5. r. of what other p. 8. l. 18. r. thing which p. 10. l. ult r. Infallibility in its notion