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christian_n church_n part_n pastor_n 1,253 5 9.2889 5 false
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A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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wicked_a liver_n and_o heretic_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n although_o it_o do_v labour_n to_o insinuate_v and_o work_v itself_o into_o it_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n in_o particular_a and_o those_o dead_a member_n and_o by_o they_o work_v upon_o the_o church_n may_v more_o vitiate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o century_n than_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o century_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o century_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n but_o that_o in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o time_n it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n discipline_n liturgy_n or_o ceremony_n universal_o receive_v and_o use_v be_v rather_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o excess_n of_o jealousy_n than_o a_o opinion_n ground_v upon_o probable_a reason_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o approve_a truth_n after_o the_o year_n 500_o and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n 13.16_o 2_o thes_n 2.3_o revel_v 17.12_o 13.16_o which_o be_v to_o give_v their_o power_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o which_o in_o due_a time_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n the_o church_n grow_v general_o more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a confusion_n attend_v the_o war_n in_o the_o several_a province_n give_v advantage_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n to_o mingle_v itself_o first_o with_o the_o discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o after_o with_o the_o public_a doctrine_n whereby_o first_o superstition_n than_o idolatry_n and_o last_o heresy_n take_v place_n in_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o person_n who_o know_o swallow_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o whole_a lump_n and_o work_v the_o effect_n of_o its_o poison_n into_o their_o vital_a part_n corrupt_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o therefore_o these_o latter_a church_n be_v not_o by_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o our_o church_n propose_v for_o pattern_n as_o the_o former_a be_v which_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n cause_v superstition_n much_o less_o idolatry_n or_o haeresy_n our_o church_n have_v separate_v the_o precious_a from_o the_o vile_a the_o good_a of_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o rite_n from_o the_o pestiferous_a and_o noxious_a addition_n and_o now_o if_o either_o the_o abuse_n of_o prosperity_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o late_a time_n have_v add_v any_o evil_a quality_n to_o any_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o make_v we_o incapable_a of_o good_a by_o some_o rite_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o discipline_n or_o liturgy_n or_o if_o any_o defect_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o our_o former_a reformation_n and_o especial_o if_o any_o of_o these_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o rite_n of_o adoration_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v careful_o look_v into_o and_o whether_o by_o omission_n explanation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o discipline_n and_o rite_n by_o the_o help_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o best_a pattern_n and_o as_o shall_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o godly_a unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v only_o of_o future_a reformation_n see_v the_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o the_o most_o sincere_a piety_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o royal_a endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o best_a temperament_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o present_a distemper_n and_o by_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n have_v establish_v a_o most_o happy_a interim_n the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o prepare_v different_a apprehension_n and_o affection_n unto_o a_o unity_n meet_v to_o entertain_v the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o infirmity_n of_o these_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o time_n can_v well_o bear_v the_o regicide_n of_o late_o have_v proceed_v far_o in_o break_v down_o this_o our_o house_n of_o god_n 6.7_o psal_n 74._o 1_o king_n 6.7_o with_o their_o iron_n tool_n their_o axe_n and_o hammer_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o king_n solomon_n temple_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o hammer_n nor_o axe_n nor_o any_o tool_n of_o iron_n hear_v while_o it_o be_v in_o building_n so_o our_o bless_a solomon_n in_o re-edify_n this_o decay_v house_n of_o god_n do_v the_o work_n without_o all_o iron_n instrument_n without_o all_o unpleasing_a sound_n it_o go_v on_o sensim_fw-la sine_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o glorious_a effect_n of_o his_o majesty_n incomparable_a providence_n guide_v by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o god_n cunctando_fw-la restituisse_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o some_o of_o they_o which_o will_v read_v this_o small_a tractate_n may_v therein_o observe_v some_o passage_n which_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o england_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n towards_o her_o restauration_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v ready_a to_o censure_v the_o author_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v if_o he_o have_v not_o this_o just_a apology_n namely_o that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a by_o many_o witness_n of_o worthy_a person_n of_o know_a integrity_n that_o this_o treatise_n be_v ready_o write_v five_o month_n ago_o at_o the_o least_o at_o which_o time_n the_o author_n can_v only_o write_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v then_o and_o not_o as_o they_o will_v be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o any_o object_n it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o ever_o to_o have_v publish_v this_o at_o that_o time_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v more_o convenient_a to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o own_o infirmity_n retard_v and_o have_v almost_o hinder_v the_o publication_n thereof_o but_o partly_o my_o desire_n to_o contribute_v my_o poor_a mite_n towards_o the_o restauration_n of_o god_n house_n prevail_v with_o i_o partly_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n that_o the_o science_n of_o preach_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n angelical_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o tongue_n or_o hand_n writing_n profit_v either_o way_n and_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o strength_n of_o voice_n may_v decrease_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o this_o beginning_n whether_o i_o may_v hereafter_o with_o any_o hope_n of_o acceptance_n and_o profit_n attempt_v to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n which_o if_o i_o live_v may_v likely_o happen_v in_o my_o voice_n with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n of_o preach_v by_o the_o pen._n some_o may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v no_o good_a choice_n in_o prefer_v the_o judgement_n of_o st._n hierome_n a_o presbyter_n and_o not_o well_o affect_v as_o many_o think_v to_o episcopacy_n before_o the_o opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n a_o bishop_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o congregation_n aerius_n maintain_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n be_v nor_o the_o church_n can_v lawful_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o become_v a_o independent_a presbyter_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n first_o i_o must_v deny_v that_o hierome_n be_v disaffect_v to_o good_a bishop_n or_o to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n his_o work_n do_v abundant_o testify_v that_o he_o bid_v in_o singular_a honour_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o only_o he_o often_o reprove_v and_o that_o sharp_o the_o ambition_n covetuousness_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o many_o bishop_n which_o not_o he_o only_o but_o other_o before_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n even_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v perform_v with_o no_o less_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n see_v one_o among_o other_o gregory_z who_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o sasimis_fw-la execute_v his_o function_n in_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o after_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o constantinople_n this_o archbishop_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o throne_n nor_o prelacy_n which_o say_v he_o have_v indeed_o in_o former_a time_n be_v desire_v of_o good_a and_o prudent_a man_n but_o which_o now_o to_o shun_v be_v count_v a_o act_n of_o singular_a prudence_n what_o be_v this_o wise_a and_o holy_a archbishop_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n root_n
be_v make_v to_o thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o read_v and_o prayer_n and_o preach_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o proportion_v to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o officiate_n that_o no_o necessity_n that_o may_v be_v prevent_v may_v compel_v to_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o divine_a ordinance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o sixth_o council_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n much_o corruption_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o father_n present_a in_o it_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n shall_v daily_o preach_v 19_o gan._n 19_o especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v command_v by_o another_o council_n that_o if_o a_o presbyter_n can_v preach_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n 1._o conc._n vasen_n can._n 4._o sub_fw-la leone_n 1._o that_o a_o homily_n or_o sermon_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v read_v by_o the_o deacon_n in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o decree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o at_o home_n or_o be_v infirm_a or_o be_v not_o able_a for_o some_o other_o cause_n yet_o never_o let_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o festival_n any_o want_n to_o be_v of_o one_o which_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n may_v understand_v 813._o council_n maguntiac_n c._n 25._o circa_fw-la a_o 813._o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v preach_v bishop_n and_o usual_o preach_v every_o lord_n day_n as_o we_o see_v in_o justine_n martyr_n and_o in_o festival_n day_n in_o the_o principal_a fast_a day_n in_o lent_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ambrose_n chrysost_n augustine_n and_o other_o but_o i_o must_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ceremony_n of_o stand_v and_o not_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o institute_v by_o they_o 115._o apud_fw-la anthorem_fw-la christian_n resp_n resp_n 115._o as_o irenaeus_n the_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostle_n john_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n about_o the_o year_n 200_o many_o other_o ceremony_n be_v mention_v by_o he_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o approve_a author_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o baptize_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n beside_o 3._o tertull._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o usual_a sign_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o taste_n after_o baptism_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n the_o use_n of_o have_v surety_n for_o infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v 18._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 7._o &_o 18._o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o baptise_a with_o oil_n offer_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o be_v thus_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o priest_n by_o faith_n in_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n present_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n once_o offer_v by_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n beseech_v he_o for_o that_o most_o holy_a and_o perfect_a sacrifice_n sake_n to_o take_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o soul_n depart_v which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o this_o life_n both_o as_o to_o the_o guilt_n and_o inhaerency_n of_o it_o and_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o promise_a present_a bless_a rest_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o make_v the_o person_n partaker_n of_o the_o public_a justification_n and_o possession_n of_o full_a felicity_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o kiss_v one_o another_o with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n the_o sign_n of_o true_a love_n and_o peace_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o seem_v to_o argue_v strong_o for_o the_o use_n of_o significant_a ceremony_n the_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 18._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 18._o i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o less_o perfect_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n of_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n 2._o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o part_n before_o touch_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a rite_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o see_v whence_o those_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v and_o partly_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o concern_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 12._o it_o be_v kneel_v or_o stand_v this_o last_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n 6.10_o tertul._n l._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n 9_o de_fw-la monogam_fw-la 6.10_o and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o irreligious_a fact_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n sit_v before_o he_o unless_o we_o upbraid_v he_o that_o prayer_n have_v weary_v we_o concern_v matrimony_n 57_o de_fw-fr veland_n virg._n c._n 11._o de_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la c._n 9_o ambros_n ep._n 70._o nazianz._n epist_n 57_o in_o tertullian_n time_n they_o defired_a of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o widow_n leave_v to_o marry_v they_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n the_o woman_n use_v a_o veil_n they_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n kiss_v and_o tertullian_n do_v also_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o use_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o isidors_n time_n and_o before_o 19_o isidor_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v he_o give_v a_o ring_n to_o the_o bride_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o her_o four_o finger_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o tertullian_n 30._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 9_o apolog._n contagent_n c._n 30._o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o call_v it_o the_o legitime_fw-la and_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n we_o may_v build_v upon_o it_o the_o petition_n which_o our_o particular_a case_n require_v he_o show_v that_o our_o private_a prayer_n wherein_o we_o express_v to_o god_n our_o particular_a want_n and_o desire_n must_v not_o be_v loud_a not_o altogether_o set_v form_n but_o prompt_v to_o we_o without_o such_o monitor_n by_o our_o own_o heart_n which_o alone_o can_v tell_v we_o our_o particular_a necessity_n when_o we_o pray_v say_v cyprian_n let_v the_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom._n and_o we_o do_v say_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o obtain_v what_o we_o ask_v in_o christ_n name_n if_o we_o ask_v use_v his_o own_o prayer_n 50._o hom._n 42._o ex_fw-la 50._o the_o lord_n prayer_n say_v augustine_n be_v daily_o say_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n 9_o can._n 9_o call_v it_o a_o quotidian_n a_o daily_a prayer_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a duty_n concern_v prayer_n dom_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom_n cyprian_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n when_o we_o stand_v to_o prayer_n say_v he_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v only_o upon_o that_o it_o pray_v and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n premise_v a_o preface_n before_o the_o prayer_n prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o have_v unto_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v admonish_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o word_n we_o learn_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v 250_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n set_v form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n second_o that_o the_o people_n have_v other_o answer_n beside_o amen_n to_o make_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi perseverantiae_fw-la c._n 13._o &_o the_o spir._n &_o light_v c._n 11._o augustine_n discover_v what_o follow_v those_o word_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n mention_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n say_v say_v st._n augustine_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o
exit_fw-la quibusque_fw-la ergo_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la pia_fw-la quae_fw-la religiosa_fw-la quae_fw-la recta_fw-la sunt_fw-la elige_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o fasciculum_fw-la collecta_fw-la apud_fw-la anglorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la in_o consuetudinem_fw-la depone_fw-la every_o church_n at_o least_o every_o provincial_a church_n compose_v their_o prayer_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n as_o seem_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o edification_n and_o after_o alter_v the_o same_o or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n 19_o vide_fw-la bern._n augiens_fw-la de_fw-fr quibud_n rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la pertinent_a c._n 2._o vide_fw-la sozom._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 19_o or_o receive_v a_o form_n use_v in_o another_o church_n as_o they_o please_v spain_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o mend_v their_o liturgy_n or_o compose_v a_o new_a one_o if_o need_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n they_o shall_v do_v therein_o no_o more_o than_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n have_v do_v before_o and_o which_o can_v be_v no_o disparage_v of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o composer_n of_o it_o which_o intend_v only_o to_o make_v it_o as_o fit_a as_o can_v be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n which_o i_o believe_v they_o perform_v very_o exact_o and_o not_o to_o frame_v and_o impose_v a_o unchangeable_a form_n which_o can_v never_o prove_v incongruous_a to_o any_o possible_a variety_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o church_n howsoever_o ceremony_n and_o a_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v no_o more_o necessary_a for_o episcopal_a than_o a_o presbyterian_a government_n which_o may_v equal_o err_v in_o defect_n or_o excess_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o divine_a service_n now_o although_o both_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n changeable_a 19_o sect._n 19_o because_o of_o their_o dependence_n upon_o variable_a circumstance_n yet_o some_o have_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o change_v or_o abrogation_n then_o other_o either_o because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a efficacy_n to_o hurt_v or_o profit_n or_o because_o the_o hurt_n do_v by_o they_o be_v hardly_o discern_v or_o because_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v they_o noxious_a seldom_o happen_v or_o because_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v the_o apostle_n for_o their_o author_n or_o approver_n of_o all_o other_o episcopacy_n seem_v least_o subject_a to_o abrogation_n first_o because_o the_o church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v always_o firm_o persuade_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v the_o apostle_n hand_n and_o seal_v join_v with_o the_o mother_n church_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o second_o because_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o permit_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n this_o they_o receive_v by_o tradition_n to_o which_o they_o easy_o give_v their_o assent_n because_o they_o find_v not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n that_o sole_a presbyter_n ordain_v any_o except_o perhaps_o by_o a_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o with_o a_o precedent_n either_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o vicegerent_n of_o a_o apostle_n as_o timothy_n titus_n etc._n etc._n whence_o they_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_o collect_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v give_v a_o principality_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n unto_o one_o presbytet_fw-la only_a in_o every_o church_n so_o as_o without_o he_o the_o whole_a college_n can_v not_o ordain_v and_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o government_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o common_a equal_o by_o all_o if_o the_o college_n have_v not_o so_o gross_o abuse_v their_o roll_a power_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o college_n have_v need_n of_o a_o precedent_n both_o in_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ordination_n which_o be_v according_o give_v they_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n hierome_n himself_o have_v some_o passage_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n 1._o ●i_fw-la passim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la presh_a esses_fw-la concessum_fw-la ordinare_fw-la tot_fw-la admitterentur_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la servaretur_fw-la ordo_fw-la immo_fw-la potius_fw-la generaretur_fw-la confusi●_n &_o ideo_fw-la dispositum_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la consilie_o quod_fw-la solis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ordinum_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la ut_fw-la consecratio_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monialium_fw-la &_o ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la concedatur_fw-la bonevent_v in_o 4._o d._n 25._o q._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n never_o suffer_v a_o presbyter_n or_o chor●piscope_n to_o ordain_v except_o he_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a and_o the_o ordination_n can_v not_o be_v delay_v three_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o pure_a purity_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o spread_v abroad_o over_o the_o world_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n space_n schism_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o church_n to_o out_o it_o and_o to_o establish_v episcopacy_n as_o the_o best_a antidote_n against_o schism_n and_o for_o the_o restauration_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n now_o if_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v uneffectual_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n among_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o addict_v to_o peace_n who_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o restore_v union_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o church_n too_o full_a of_o pollution_n and_o stain_n very_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n it_o seem_v a_o desperate_a and_o preposterous_a course_n to_o use_v that_o as_o a_o sovereign_a antidote_n in_o our_o time_n which_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o poison_n upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o aposties_n time_n a_o hurnt_a child_n dread_v the_o fire_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o weak_a member_n of_o the_o body_n dread_v the_o fire_n that_o burn_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a able_a to_o resist_v its_o force_n see_v the_o remainder_n of_o natural_a corruption_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a church_n draw_v the_o poison_n of_o schism_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a form_n of_o government_n we_o can_v without_o high_a presumption_n think_v that_o the_o far_o high_a degree_n of_o sin_n remain_v in_o we_o will_v be_v idle_a &_o suffer_v grace_n to_o make_v of_o it_o a_o antidote_n against_o schism_n mountebank_n be_v see_v sometime_o to_o heal_v by_o improper_a medicine_n where_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n do_v perform_v the_o cure_n and_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o physic_n so_o may_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n have_v in_o some_o place_n the_o credit_n of_o heal_a schism_n &_o maintain_v peace_n when_o in_o very_a truth_n those_o good_a effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o the_o aptness_n of_o that_o government_n to_o effect_v they_o for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o a_o aptness_n to_o keep_v we_o in_o peace_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o ineptitude_n to_o keep_v the_o most_o peaceable_o dispose_v apostolic_a christian_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n changeable_a as_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o humane_a constitution_n yet_o moral_o and_o practical_o it_o may_v not_o be_v abrogate_a without_o damage_n to_o the_o church_n which_o will_v assure_o follow_v if_o some_o accidental_a benign_a influence_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v not_o for_o some_o time_n hinder_v its_o birth_n i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o use_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n never_o intend_v by_o any_o law_n deserve_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o primitive_a presbytery_n in_o their_o church_n whence_o the_o sad_a schism_n arise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n much_o less_o to_o abrogate_v the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o healer_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o they_o intend_v as_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o abrogate_v the_o corrupt_a hierarchy_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o oppress_a attendant_n and_o as_o necessity_n compel_v they_o seem_o