sea_n which_o extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n confine_v at_o first_o within_o thrace_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n for_o his_o see_n and_o the_o diligence_n and_o piety_n of_o their_o bishop_n in_o converse_v and_o supply_v the_o russes_z and_o other_o nation_n with_o pastor_n and_o minister_n in_o such_o part_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v forsake_v by_o their_o clergy_n but_o such_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o despise_a condition_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v little_a power_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v enlarge_v on_o the_o outward_a member_n it_o be_v much_o impair_v at_o home_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o educate_v their_o child_n in_o mahumetanism_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n unto_o apostasy_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v twenty_o church_n of_o they_o in_o constantinople_n and_o at_o salonica_n former_o thessalonica_n thirty_o which_o 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moderate_v over_o the_o caloieri_n so_o be_v the_o greek_n priest_n term_v which_o refide_v in_o mount_n athos_n and_o general_o over_o all_o christian_n profess_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n throughout_o europe_n and_o for_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n athos_n and_o all_o other_o disperse_v over_o europe_n he_o pay_v the_o turk_n yearly_a 12000._o ducat_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n moderate_v in_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o his_o dwell_a place_n in_o memphis_n and_o cair_a be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o he_o of_o constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n absolute_o moderate_v in_o judea_n and_o over_o all_o professor_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n throughout_o syria_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n every_o year_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o august_n say_v mass_n in_o the_o monastery_n situate_v upon_o mount_n libanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n preside_v in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v in_o beritus_n tripoli_n haleb_n and_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o these_o place_n as_o in_o all_o other_o the_o turk_n permit_v the_o christian_n to_o use_v their_o conscience_n free_o so_o they_o perform_v their_o due_a and_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o proceed_v describe_v thrace_n describe_v thrace_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o high_a misia_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n on_o the_o south_n the_o archipelago_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a province_n cold_a plain_a and_o admirable_o populous_a store_v with_o grain_n pulse_n and_o excellent_a wine_n towards_o the_o seaside_n but_o towards_o the_o upland_n lie_v more_o subject_a to_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a nor_o woody_a in_o it_o stand_v many_o goodly_a city_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n sophia_n hadrianopolis_n the_o former_a regal_a seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o first_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o famous_a seraglio_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v very_o pleasant_o and_o
not_o there_o as_o some_o affirm_v but_o only_o a_o imaginary_a form_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n express_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v often_o kiss_v and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o again_o such_o lie_a folly_n for_o miracle_n these_o infidel_n be_v possess_v with_o concern_v mahomet_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o i_o omit_v for_o modesty_n sake_n yet_o must_v advise_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v to_o interrogate_v any_o turk_n therein_o and_o he_o will_v find_v i_o have_v speak_v nothing_o but_o mere_a truth_n alms._n of_o their_o alms._n the_o alcoran_n oblige_v man_n to_o alm_n as_o meritorious_a and_o much_o please_a god_n and_o say_v the_o contrary_n come_v from_o the_o devil_n they_o have_v hospital_n for_o poor_a traveller_n build_v by_o the_o will_n and_o legacy_n of_o their_o king_n where_o they_o have_v meat_n in_o different_a manner_n some_o allow_v rice_n with_o flesh_n other_o prepare_v wheat-bread_n and_o water_n 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withal_o neither_o be_v they_o tie_v to_o perform_v these_o vow_n unless_o they_o escape_v the_o disease_n or_o danger_n for_o which_o they_o intend_v they_o all_o thing_n with_o they_o be_v conditional_a i_o give_v you_o if_o you_o give_v i_o and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o other_o asiatic_a people_n even_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o any_o of_o their_o musselman_n make_v a_o will_n their_o legacy_n be_v give_v before_o friend_n or_o neighbour_n legacy_n of_o their_o will_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v common_o for_o cut_v watercourse_n for_o convey_v spring_n from_o some_o remote_a place_n to_o hospital_n church_n or_o dry_a habitation_n and_o that_o for_o piety_n sake_n &_o their_o soul_n benefit_n other_o give_v money_n to_o free_a bondman_n out_o of_o thraldom_n but_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o most_o superstitious_a bequeath_v their_o gift_n to_o soldier_n for_o a_o certain_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n which_o they_o 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monument_n sacrifice_n of_o meat_n bread_n flesh_n cheese_n egg_n milk_n this_o solemnity_n or_o funeral-supper_n continue_v for_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o party_n burial_n according_a to_o the_o heathen_a manner_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o poor_a by_o aunt_n or_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n they_o say_v it_o equal_o please_v god_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o beast_n that_o want_n as_o man_n when_o they_o be_v give_v for_o god_n sake_n i_o have_v see_v many_o buy_v bird_n in_o cage_n at_o good_a value_n only_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o see_v they_o fly_v away_o other_o throw_v bread_n into_o river_n for_o fish_n and_o that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n say_v that_o such_o charity_n towards_o the_o needy_a do_v obtain_v a_o great_a reward_n from_o heaven_n the_o turk_n have_v all_o one_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o ottoman_a war._n concern_v war._n who_o have_v next_o to_o himself_o in_o 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to_o the_o foot_n and_o always_o ready_a at_o command_n in_o stable_n keep_v four_o hundred_o horse_n together_o the_o great_a body_n of_o foot-souldiery_n be_v the_o janissary_n all_o command_v by_o a_o chief_a call_v their_o aga_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a trust_n and_o like_o importance_n who_o have_v under_o he_o diverse_a inferior_a commander_n and_o have_v seraglio_n apart_o of_o these_o and_o auxiliary_a force_n the_o turk_n can_v draw_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o into_o the_o field_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o janissary_n attend_v the_o court_n ambassadors_z house_n and_o protect_v all_o christian_a inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n for_o reward_n and_o be_v faithful_a in_o those_o employment_n their_o standard_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o horse-tail_n tie_v upon_o a_o pole_n a_o emblem_n of_o their_o first_o barbarity_n and_o rudeness_n his_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o considerable_a consist_v most_o in_o galley_n and_o those_o not_o equal_a to_o some_o italian_a 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of_o religion_n second_o that_o of_o ragotzi_n in_o 1659._o and_o 1660._o who_o be_v likewise_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o present_a sultan_n but_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o last_o conflict_n with_o they_o die_v ragotzi_n die_v be_v carry_v to_o varadin_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n much_o honour_v and_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n varadin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o this_o country_n but_o garrison_v by_o hungarian_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o the_o visier_n bassa_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o hungaria_n from_o this_o pique_n hence_o undertake_v as_o from_o a_o near_a view_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n michael_n apaffi_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o caress_v by_o they_o but_o how_o long_o the_o kindness_n will_v last_v the_o german_a war_n will_v soon_o determine_v the_o transilvanian_o be_v most_o part_n of_o the_o calvinist_n describe_v moldavia_n describe_v moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transilvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n and_o podolia_n a_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n but_o very_o thin_a of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o depopulation_n make_v by_o turk_n tartar_n and_o cossack_n nevertheless_o it_o supply_v constantinople_n with_o five_o hundred_o ship_n lade_v yearly_o with_o provision_n for_o constantinople_n it_o be_v in_o diameter_n every_o way_n three_o hundred_o mile_n they_o believe_v with_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o be_v tolerate_v therein_o like_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n their_o vayvod_n be_v a_o tributary_n and_o beneficiary_a of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o be_v place_v and_o displace_v as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o that_o give_v most_o common_o now_o adays_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n the_o eminent_a of_o their_o prince_n substitute_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v be_v john_n the_o vayvod_n about_o 1570._o who_o give_v a_o terrible_a overthrow_n to_o the_o turk_n assist_v by_o peter_n the_o vayvod_n of_o valachia_n who_o have_v buy_v and_o now_o fight_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o vayvodship_n but_o be_v at_o last_o perfidious_o murder_v by_o the_o turk_n 1574._o when_o moldavia_n submit_v to_o they_o but_o be_v again_o wrest_v from_o they_o forcible_o by_o aaron_n the_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o themselves_o have_v place_v liberty_n the_o various_a attempt_n of_o the_o moldavian_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n who_o be_v also_o again_o divest_v and_o betray_v by_o roswan_n one_o of_o his_o disloyal_a and_o ambitious_a subject_n moldavia_n shelter_v itself_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o polander_n who_o have_v since_o place_v some_o vayvod_n but_o to_o their_o perpetual_a loss_n and_o trouble_n and_o then_o of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o again_o it_o revert_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o rage_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o when_o young_a osman_n be_v emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o vayvod_n have_v live_v with_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o port_n and_o now_o attend_v this_o expedition_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n into_o germany_n but_o though_o they_o be_v absolute_a vassal_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o country_n quite_o conquer_v or_o so_o much_o as_o march_v over_o or_o thorough_o traverse_v by_o those_o infidel_n describe_v valachia_n describe_v valachia_n be_v the_o next_o province_n once_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o moldavia_n but_o by_o a_o modern_a distinction_n define_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o transalpina_n a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n cross_v both_o country_n they_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o those_o christian_a part_n of_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v as_o supreme_a but_o as_o their_o neighbour_n be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o letter_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a for_o the_o mahometan_a imposition_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o storehouse_n with_o the_o other_o adjacent_a province_n of_o penurious_a asia_n and_o give_v credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o borrow_v its_o fertility_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n which_o in_o its_o confine_n and_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o other_o river_n into_o the_o danow_n be_v here_o so_o call_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v govern_v by_o vayvod_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o turk_n invasion_n make_v they_o seek_v for_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n protection_n to_o who_o often_o and_o very_o great_a discomfiture_n they_o have_v be_v high_o instrumental_a but_o with_o various_a fortune_n from_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n the_o first_o who_o vanquish_v their_o prince_n and_o be_v himself_o cage_a by_o tamberlane_n until_o this_o last_o age_n it_o afterward_o be_v resign_v into_o the_o several_a vicine_fw-la province_n as_o the_o necessity_n &_o occasion_n of_o war_n advise_v still_o stubborn_a against_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n while_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n thereof_o make_v all_o the_o territory_n about_o they_o to_o undergo_v it_o yet_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o of_o slavery_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1642._o very_o unsuccessful_o undertake_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o country_n policy_n mahomet_n policy_n wherein_o he_o find_v more_o rock_n mountain_n and_o precipice_n then_o humane_a defence_n prudent_o decline_v any_o further_a attempt_n by_o the_o more_o destructive_a mine_n of_o empire_n hurl_v the_o state_n thereof_o into_o a_o convulsive_a and_o distract_a ruin_n by_o the_o intestine_a division_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n waldus_n the_o prince_n and_o dracula_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o interest_n he_o set_v up_o and_o assist_v to_o their_o common_a destruction_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o his_o auxiliary_n residence_n there_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v with_o long_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o principality_n under_o certain_a limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o supreme_a power_n which_o the_o nearness_n of_o a_o continual_a aid_n from_o the_o christian_a world_n adjoin_v thereunto_o induce_v he_o to_o allow_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o michael_n the_o noble_a vayvod_n thereof_o in_o 1659._o who_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n by_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o generosity_n free_v this_o warlike_a nation_n from_o their_o dependence_n on_o this_o tyrant_n and_o shall_v mention_v the_o like_a bravery_n of_o their_o late_a vayvod_n in_o conjunction_n with_o ragotzi_n but_o the_o urgent_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v not_o have_v those_o petit_fw-fr struggle_n to_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o her_o general_a calamity_n yea_o have_v suffer_v those_o puny_a and_o indifferent_a limb_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v monstrous_o turn_v into_o arm_n against_o she_o and_o to_o assist_v the_o barbarous_a violence_n that_o now_o oppress_v and_o ravage_v the_o austrian_a dominion_n yet_o have_v the_o turk_n get_v nothing_o in_o this_o conquest_n but_o a_o safe_a retreat_n conquest_n moldavia_n a_o very_a expensive_a conquest_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o five_o time_n the_o money_n they_o will_v ever_o make_v of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o that_o their_o assurance_n of_o our_o division_n will_v one_o day_n quit_v their_o expense_n as_o otherwise_o which_o god_n for_o his_o mercy_n vouchsafe_v it_o be_v now_o and_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o score_n if_o once_o he_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o face_n of_o a_o competent_a and_o courageous_a christian_a army_n rascia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o valachia_n rascia_fw-la rascia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o hungaria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o on_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o valachia_n by_o the_o river_n aluta_fw-la the_o people_n hereof_o be_v so_o wretched_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o very_a name_n not_o a_o gentleman_n survive_v this_o depression_n they_o have_v be_v link_v into_o the_o government_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o now_o scarce_o know_v any_o body_n but_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n to_o who_o they_o do_v excellent_a service_n when_o this_o natural_a courage_n which_o like_a brute_n they_o retain_v be_v emulous_o provoke_v by_o other_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o their_o union_n with_o servia_n they_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o fortune_n punish_v unjust_a &_o indiscreet_a ambition_n the_o erved_o punish_v and_o be_v subjugate_v by_o the_o glorious_a amurath_n the_o second_o at_o the_o time_n that_o those_o despot_n who_o have_v unjust_o vanquish_v this_o people_n be_v captivate_v themselves_o
the_o three_o arabia_n be_v likewise_o parcel_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a great_a country_n include_v between_o two_o huge_a bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n viz._n upon_o the_o west_n and_o east_n with_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a gulf_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n and_o euphrates_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v indifferent_o call_v arabian_n saracen_n or_o moor_n those_o be_v the_o true_a arabian_n which_o live_v out_o of_o city_n in_o tent_n disperse_v over_o syria_n egypt_n and_o africa_n these_o give_v themselves_o to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o drove_n of_o camel_n those_o which_o inhabit_v city_n be_v call_v moor_n and_o be_v once_o of_o such_o puissance_n that_o they_o not_o only_o subdue_v syria_n persia_n and_o trogladitica_n but_o likewise_o egypt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o almost_o all_o spain_n with_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n two_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v possession_n of_o these_o piece_n but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n seven_o hundred_o even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o further_o this_o accurse_a generation_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o asia_n viz._n persia_n east-india_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n butlikewise_o advance_v with_o great_a prosperity_n unto_o divers_a wealthy_a kingdom_n famous_a city_n and_o worthy_a mart-town_n over_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o africa_n under_o this_o people_n the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n to_o bear_v arm_n and_o from_o whence_o issue_v out_o the_o swarm_n of_o this_o locust_n mahomet_n the_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la this_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n full_a of_o desert_n yet_o well_o inhabit_v with_o populous_a and_o warlike_a multitude_n especial_o towards_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la whether_o merchant_n resort_n the_o residue_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v sandy_a by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o travel_v he_o must_v have_v the_o star_n for_o his_o guide_n company_n for_o his_o safeguard_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o way_n or_o surrender_v his_o good_n to_o the_o thievish_a arab_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o deseâ—t_n for_o want_v of_o food_n arabia_n petrea_n towards_o syria_n this_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a but_o small_o commend_v for_o that_o property_n by_o the_o ancient_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v exceed_o barren_a and_o want_v necessary_a sustenance_n wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o memorable_a thing_n herein_o be_v the_o mountain_n at_o synay_n and_o oreb_n upon_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o christian_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o only_a receptacle_n or_o inn_n for_o wayfaring_a christian_n other_o place_n of_o relif_n be_v there_o none_o arabia_n felix_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n better_o manure_v and_o water_v then_o the_o other_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a city_n and_o full_a of_o village_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o be_v many_o excellent_a place_n of_o trade_n the_o residue_n except_o the_o sand_n be_v make_v manurable_a either_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n or_o camel_n in_o which_o place_n live_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o graze_v and_o husbandry_n history_n it_o be_v history_n arabia_n petrea_n and_o deserta_fw-la be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n upon_o their_o first_o conquest_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o their_o greatness_n but_o recover_v by_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o fortune_n they_o follow_v to_o the_o fatal_a period_n make_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o when_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o egypt_n they_o more_o annoy_v he_o by_o fall_v in_o his_o rear_n &_o terrify_v he_o in_o their_o night_n alarm_n than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o mamaluke_n master_n in_o the_o field_n which_o decide_v the_o title_n to_o egypt_n include_v soon_o after_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o country_n the_o chief_n thereof_o be_v gain_v by_o money_n and_o promise_n of_o preferment_n who_o yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v their_o petty_a sovereignty_n and_o rob_v and_o steal_v upon_o their_o own_o account_n make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o turk_n and_o christian_n as_o for_o arabia_n felix_n it_o continue_v unconquered_a till_o the_o turk_n and_o portugal_n quarrel_v about_o it_o in_o 1538._o when_o solyman_n bassa_n send_v with_o a_o fleet_n into_o to_o the_o read_v sea_n to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o to_o repress_v the_o persian_n assist_v by_o the_o say_a portugal_n instead_o of_o take_v in_o diu_n most_o base_o surprise_v aden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a port_n when_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o friendly_a invitation_n he_o have_v get_v the_o king_n thereof_o on_o board_n where_o he_o hang_v he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o zibel_v and_o the_o king_n thereof_o the_o port_n of_o mecca_n nevertheless_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o little_a command_n here_o especial_o in_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n and_o towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o a_o turk_n be_v general_o hate_v and_o abhor_v describe_v assyria_n describe_v assyria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n west_n with_o mesopotamia_n south_n with_o susiana_n and_o north_n with_o part_n of_o turcomania_n by_o the_o last_o name_n of_o it_o as_o allude_v to_o its_o great_a original_a call_v by_o the_o turk_n arzyrum_n and_o though_o former_o the_o terrible_a name_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o be_v now_o a_o mean_a province_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n dominion_n in_o it_o be_v once_o seat_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o nineve_n mention_v in_o scripture_n nineve_n nineve_n but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v only_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o mosul_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n and_o inhabit_v with_o a_o number_n of_o nestorian_a christian_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n the_o bassa_n of_o arzyrum_n the_o chief_a and_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o province_n have_v ten_o thousand_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n to_o defend_v this_o country_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o any_o other_o service_n mesopotamia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v with_o the_o bend_n of_o euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o syria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n taurus_n and_o armenia_n major_a it_o be_v memorable_a for_o very_o little_a of_o modern_a note_n the_o people_n prone_a to_o slavery_n and_o accept_v of_o any_o master_n that_o can_v win_v and_o wear_v they_o chaldea_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o atabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a bay_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deserta_fw-la as_o to_o the_o account_n hereof_o we_o shall_v confine_v our_o view_n to_o babylon_n describe_v babylon_n describe_v enlarge_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n once_o account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n but_o since_o dwindle_v into_o oblivion_n but_o recover_v by_o the_o name_n first_o of_o selencia_n and_o now_o of_o bagdat_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o persian_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o recover_v from_o they_o under_o sophy_n abbas_n in_o 1625._o and_o retake_v from_o they_o by_o the_o noble_a and_o glorious_a sultan_n morat_n in_o 1640._o when_o he_o intend_v to_o bury_v the_o name_n of_o the_o janissary_n in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v his_o own_o bone_n there_o like_o another_o alexander_n but_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n have_v again_o restore_v it_o to_o this_o present_a sophy_n the_o people_n of_o those_o region_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v patient_a and_o regardless_o of_o any_o power_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o as_o sure_a to_o suffer_v no_o worse_o nor_o have_v ever_o experience_v better_a turcomania_n of_o which_o something_o more_o large_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o tartary_n turcomania_n turcomania_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n it_o be_v call_v turcomania_n from_o the_o turk_n who_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o first_o fortunate_a expedition_n and_o irruption_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o spread_v themselves_o afterward_o into_o other_o region_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o general_o christian_n privilege_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a and_o speak_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v
principal_a officer_n as_o sewer_n caterer_n &_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v careful_o to_o look_v to_o their_o several_a kitchen_n and_o not_o any_o one_o to_o trust_v another_o with_o his_o business_n meal_n the_o sultan_n kitchen_n &_o meal_n the_o king_n kitchen_n begin_v to_o work_v ordinary_o before_o break_v of_o day_n for_o his_o highness_n rise_v betimes_o there_o must_v be_v always_o somewhat_o ready_a for_o he_o because_o common_o he_o eat_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n he_o dine_v usual_o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o sup_v about_o six_o at_o night_n as_o well_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o eat_v he_o tell_v the_o capee_n aga_n of_o it_o who_o forthwith_o send_v a_o eunuch_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o chief_a sewer_n and_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v dish_v up_o bring_v it_o in_o dish_n by_o dish_n to_o the_o king_n table_n &_o so_o his_o majesty_n sit_v down_o after_o the_o common_a turkish_a fashion_n with_o his_o leg_n across_o meat_n his_o sit_v at_o meat_n have_v a_o very_a rich_a wrought_v towel_n cast_v before_o he_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o save_v his_o clothes_n &_o another_o hang_n upon_o his_o left_a arm_n which_o he_o use_v for_o his_o napkin_n to_o wipe_v his_o mouth_n &_o finger_n he_o be_v not_o carve_v unto_o as_o other_o prince_n be_v but_o help_v himself_o have_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o bulgar_a leather_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o table_n cloth_n fine_a white_a bread_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n well_o relish_v and_o always_o very_o new_a as_o indeed_o all_o turk_n love_v their_o bread_n best_o when_o it_o be_v warm_a new_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o oven_n he_o neither_o use_v knife_n nor_o fork_n but_o only_o a_o wooden_a spoon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o always_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o one_o serve_v he_o to_o eat_v his_o pottage_n and_o the_o other_o to_o sup_v up_o certain_a delicate_a syrup_n make_v of_o divers_a fruit_n compound_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o sugar_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n he_o taste_v of_o his_o dish_n one_o by_o one_o and_o as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o they_o they_o be_v take_v off_o his_o meat_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o so_o delicate_o dress_v that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o need_v no_o knife_n but_o pull_v the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bone_n very_o easy_o with_o his_o finger_n he_o use_v no_o salt_n at_o his_o table_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o antepaste_n but_o immediate_o fall_v aboard_o the_o flesh_n and_o have_v well_o feed_v close_v up_o his_o stomach_n with_o a_o bocklava_n tart._n a_o tart._n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o so_o his_o dinner_n or_o supper_n be_v end_v he_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o ewer_n all_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n his_o majesty_n ordinary_a diet_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o of_o the_o aschee_n be_v half_o a_o score_n roast_a pigeon_n in_o a_o dish_n two_o or_o three_o goose_n in_o a_o dish_n lamb_n hen_n chicken_n mutton_n and_o sometime_o wild_a fowl_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o look_v what_o he_o have_v roast_v for_o he_o so_o he_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n boil_v almost_o of_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v very_o good_a sauce_n for_o every_o dish_n and_o other_o ingredient_n very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n he_o have_v likewise_o broth_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o divers_a purcelain_n dish_n full_a of_o preserve_v and_o syrup_n and_o some_o tart_n pie_n little_a pie_n and_o bureck_n after_o their_o fashion_n make_v of_o flesh_n cover_v with_o paste_n and_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o eat_v he_o drink_v one_o draught_n of_o sherbet_n seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v above_o once_o at_o a_o meal_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o aga_fw-la in_o a_o deep_a purcelane_n dish_n cover_v drink_n it_o be_v a_o arabian_a word_n and_o signify_v drink_n stand_v upon_o a_o flat_a under_o dish_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n all_o the_o while_n that_o he_o be_v at_o table_n he_o very_o seldom_o or_o never_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n albeit_o there_o stand_v before_o he_o many_o mute_n and_o buffoon_n to_o make_v he_o merry_a play_v trick_n and_o sport_v one_o with_o another_o alla_fw-mi mutescha_fw-mi which_o the_o king_n understand_v very_o well_o for_o by_o sign_n their_o meaning_n be_v easy_o conceive_v and_o if_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o it_o be_v to_o grace_v some_o one_o of_o his_o aga_fw-la stand_v by_o he_o who_o he_o high_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d throw_v unto_o he_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n from_o his_o own_o table_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o singular_a grace_n &_o especial_a favour_n and_o he_o distribute_v part_n of_o it_o among_o his_o companion_n they_o likewise_o accept_v of_o it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o account_v it_o as_o a_o great_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o in_o regard_n it_o come_v from_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n the_o dish_n for_o his_o highness_n table_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n gold_n dish_n &_o cover_v of_o gold_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o cover_v they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o keelergee_n bashaw_n who_o attend_v at_o the_o kitchen_n at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n time_n lent_n yellow_a purcelane_n for_o the_o ramazan_n or_o lent_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o purcelane_n dish_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n in_o which_o the_o grand_a siguior_fw-la eat_v in_o the_o ramazan_n time_n which_o be_v their_o lent_n and_o last_v a_o whole_a moon_n and_o the_o month_n itself_o be_v so_o call_v now_o at_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n never_o eat_v in_o the_o day_n but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n not_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o meat_n except_o swine_n flesh_n and_o thing_n strangle_v of_o which_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o eat_v at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n seldom_o eat_v fish_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v abroad_o at_o some_o garden_n house_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o his_o woman_n where_o he_o may_v sit_v and_o see_v it_o take_v himself_o chap._n viii_o the_o common_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o fabric_n of_o their_o church_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meschites_n in_o which_o i_o never_o can_v perceive_v any_o sort_n of_o fancy_n or_o imagery_n for_o idolatry_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o the_o worst_a of_o abomination_n but_o only_o these_o or_o one_o of_o these_o inscription_n follow_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o one_o and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n or_o one_o creator_n and_o prophet_n equal_a or_o none_o be_v strong_a as_o god_n then_o there_o be_v see_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o burn_a lamp_n the_o whole_a church_n white_v the_o pavement_n cover_v with_o mattress_n and_o on_o they_o the_o ornament_n of_o tapestry_n near_o the_o church_n be_v erect_v a_o tower_n of_o great_a height_n to_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o priest_n ascend_v before_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n his_o earr_n stop_v with_o his_o finger_n he_o thrice_o pro-proclaims_a these_o word_n god_n true_a one_o which_o clamour_n or_o outcry_n for_o they_o have_v no_o bell_n be_v hear_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o unbusied_a person_n repair_v to_o church_n as_o bind_v to_o that_o devotion_n afterward_o the_o say_a priest_n descend_v pray_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o mecca_n and_o this_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o do_v by_o his_o office_n five_o time_n day_n and_o night_n but_o whosoever_o come_v to_o these_o prayer_n must_v wash_v his_o hand_n his_o foot_n and_o privity_n and_o his_o head_n thrice_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o these_o word_n pronounce_v glory_n to_o my_o god_n then_o their_o shoe_n put_v off_o and_o leave_v at_o the_o church-door_n they_o enter_v in_o some_o barefooted_a other_o have_v new_a shoe_n or_o sock_n and_o so_o tender_o touch_v the_o ground_n woman_n come_v not_o into_o church_n as_o be_v not_o excise_v and_o for_o fear_n of_o disturb_v man_n devotion_n but_o meet_v apart_o in_o sever_a place_n altogether_o shut_v off_o from_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o man_n and_o more_o seldom_o frequent_v their_o church_n except_o in_o time_n of_o passeover_n or_o easter_n and_o on_o friday_n which_o day_n from_o mahomet_n tradition_n for_o distinction_n and_o imitation_n they_o almost_o respect_v as_o much_o as_o jew_n their_o sabbath_n or_o christian_n the_o lord_n day_n they_o pray_v from_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n till_o twelve_o and_o in_o
their_o pray_n their_o body_n be_v ever_o in_o great_a motion_n and_o agitation_n wherewith_o they_o marvellous_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o loud_a cry_n and_o fierce_a ejaculation_n so_o as_o oftentimes_o their_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v they_o sink_v unto_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o conceive_v herself_o with_o child_n she_o than_o assure_v herself_o that_o pregnancy_n proceed_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o when_o deliver_v the_o infant_n bear_v be_v call_v son_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o have_v be_v relate_v to_o i_o from_o their_o handmaid_n for_o i_o nor_o ever_o any_o man_n else_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o that_o spectacle_n at_o man_n devotion_n i_o have_v be_v often_o present_a with_o my_o master_n who_o custom_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v in_o their_o prayer_n they_o never_o take_v off_o their_o turban_n cover_n of_o their_o head_n but_o with_o the_o top_n of_o their_o finger_n gentle_o touch_v they_o in_o token_n of_o take_v they_o off_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o often_o kiss_v the_o ground_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o great_a wickedness_n to_o have_v a_o christian_a present_n at_o their_o mystery_n for_o they_o believe_v their_o church_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v pollute_v by_o man_n unwashed_a and_o that_o christian_n use_v no_o such_o lavatory_n every_o church_n in_o turkey_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o bath_n and_o wash_n with_o loding_n for_o a_o priest_n now_o here_o the_o priest_n ascend_v his_o pulpit_n read_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o sometime_o expound_v it_o and_o there_o preach_v about_o two_o hour_n his_o sermon_n end_v two_o boy_n come_v up_o to_o he_o who_o pronounce_v their_o prayer_n sing_v with_o responsal_n which_o song_n be_v end_v the_o priest_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o a_o low_a voice_n beat_v upon_o their_o side_n repeat_v these_o word_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o do_v and_o so_o depart_v but_o this_o manner_n of_o prayer_n and_o ceremony_n of_o preach_v and_o sing_v be_v not_o do_v every_o day_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o lent_n festival_n some_o sunday_n and_o most_o observe_v the_o friday_n for_o religious_a worship_n lent_n of_o their_o lent_n they_o keep_v their_o lent_n by_o fast_v one_o month_n and_o one_o week_n every_o year_n but_o not_o always_o the_o same_o for_o if_o this_o year_n they_o fast_o out_o january_n the_o next_o they_o fast_o out_o february_n and_o keep_v on_o that_o course_n so_o as_o in_o twelve_o year_n space_n they_o dedicate_v to_o god_n in_o lieu_n of_o ten_o one_o year_n and_o twelve_o week_n traveller_n and_o sick_a person_n be_v excuse_v from_o present_a fasting_n but_o be_v enjoin_v to_o supply_v it_o by_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n at_o other_o time_n when_o they_o fast_o all_o that_o day_n they_o taste_v nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n or_o water_n then_o the_o star_n appear_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o strangle_v or_o hogs-flesh_n which_o they_o esteem_v as_o carrion_n most_o unclean_a their_o lent_n be_v past_a they_o observe_v easter_n for_o three_o day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n anoint_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o finger_n with_o a_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v chna_n which_o make_v those_o nail_n to_o shine_v like_o gold_n and_o with_o the_o same_o they_o sometime_o stain_v or_o colour_v the_o hoof_n and_o tail_n of_o horse_n this_o tincture_n hold_v very_o long_o and_o can_v hardly_o be_v wipe_v away_o so_o as_o until_o new_a nail_n thrust_v out_o the_o old_a they_o still_o retain_v that_o dye_n but_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o frequent_a wash_n abate_v in_o time_n woman_n do_v not_o only_o anoint_v the_o nail_n but_o their_o whole_a hand_n and_o foot_n also_o with_o that_o oil_n circumcision_n of_o their_o circumcision_n they_o circumcise_v not_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n 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the_o turk_n diogenes_n the_o emperor_n husband_n of_o eudoria_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n and_o take_v from_o they_o much_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n 1040._o 40000_o turk_n slay_v by_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n 1097._o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n and_o heracleu_n win_v by_o the_o christian_n idem_fw-la jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n 1099_o ptolomais_n win_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o many_o thousand_o saracen_n slay_v by_o prince_n tancred_n 1101_o dominicus_n michael_n duke_n of_o venice_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n at_o joppa_n 1124_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n from_o the_o turk_n idem_fw-la conrade_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o turk_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o valley_n where_o it_o be_v fight_v run_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o field_n cover_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a 1146_o noradin_n the_o turk_n discomfit_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o gilbert_n lary_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n 1166_o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v in_o his_o army_n above_o 16_o thousand_o horseman_n overthrow_v by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jeâ—usalem_n with_o four_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o some_o few_o footman_n 1177_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n in_o lycaonia_n take_v the_o city_n of_o iconium_n and_o give_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o to_o his_o soldier_n 1190_o frederick_n his_o son_n overthrow_v saladine_n and_o besiege_v ptolomais_n idem_fw-la richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n set_v forward_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n idem_n ptolomais_n win_v from_o the_o turk_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n richard_n 1191_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o christian_n wherein_o be_v slay_v more_o turk_n and_o saracen_n then_o in_o any_o one_o battle_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n before_o idem_fw-la many_o thousand_o turk_n slay_v at_o joppa_n by_o the_o christian_n 1197_o theodâ—rus_n lasconis_n the_o greek_a emperor_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n and_o kill_v jathalines_n the_o sultan_n in_o single_a battle_n 1208_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n whereof_o seventy_o thousand_o person_n in_o the_o city_n at_o the_o christian_n entrance_n be_v find_v but_o three_o thousand_o 1221_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n give_v the_o saracen_n many_o overthrow_n and_o again_o take_v the_o city_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n 1249_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n arrive_v at_o ptolomais_n and_o perform_v many_o notable_a exploit_n against_o the_o turk_n 1271_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n 1308_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a with_o divers_a other_o castle_n recover_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o many_o overthrow_n give_v they_o by_o the_o christian_n 1328_o boga_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o all_o the_o turk_n therein_o put_v to_o death_n 1365_o the_o castle_n of_o sarkive_a with_o the_o city_n join_v unto_o it_o take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o raze_v 1389_o a_o great_a bloody_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o tamerlaine_n the_o great_a and_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n wherein_o bajazâ—t_n be_v take_v put_v up_o like_o a_o beast_n in_o a_o iron_n câ—â—â—â—â—gainst_a who_o barrs_n he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 1397_o amâ—â—â—â—_n the_o second_o besiege_v belgrade_n in_o hungaria_n be_v repâ—ised_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n 1438_o john_n huniades_n varnod_n of_o transilvania_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n 1440_o the_o same_o huniades_n again_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n kill_v mesites_n their_o general_n and_o 20000_o of_o their_o soldier_n 1441_o another_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o