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christian_n church_n jew_n synagogue_n 1,486 5 11.0980 5 false
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A61548 A discourse in vindication of the doctrine of the Trinity with an answer to the late Socinian objections against it from Scripture, antiquity and reason, and a preface concerning the different explications of the Trinity, and the tendency of the present Socinian controversie / by the Right Reverend Father in God Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing S5585; ESTC R14244 164,643 376

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church_n of_o jerusalem_n consist_v of_o all_o such_o then_o eusebius_n must_v suppose_v that_o church_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o impiety_n with_o which_o he_o charge_v the_o ebionite_n and_o will_v he_o then_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n among_o they_o no_o say_v they_o eusebius_n speak_v his_o own_o opinion_n but_o hegesippus_n be_v a_o ebionite_n himself_o mean_v otherwise_o but_o eusebius_n do_v not_o use_n hegesippus_n his_o word_n but_o his_o own_o in_o that_o place_n and_o withal_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o hegesippus_n himself_o be_v a_o ebionite_n this_o one_o of_o their_o late_a writer_n have_v undertake_v but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o like_a to_o convince_v i_o it_o be_v thus_o 41._o hegesippus_n be_v himself_o a_o jewish_a christian_a and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o hebrew_n gospel_n and_o among_o the_o heretic_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o never_o number_v the_o ebionite_n or_o cerinthian_o but_o only_o the_o gnostic_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o hegesippus_n be_v a_o jewish_a christian_n or_o not_o grant_v he_o be_v so_o yet_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o jewish_a christian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n ebionites_n or_o cerinthian_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o heretic_n although_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o each_o other_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o world_n create_v by_o inferior_a power_n the_o other_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o one_o we_o see_v make_v christ_n a_o mere_a man_n but_o the_o cerinthian_o hold_v a_o illapse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o god_n by_o his_o presence_n as_o nestorius_n do_v afterward_o but_o honest_a hegesippus_n take_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o heretic_n if_o our_o unitarian_n say_v true_a but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o hegesippus_n be_v either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o eusebius_n 22._o and_o the_o cerinthian_o and_o ebionite_n be_v in_o other_o part_n the_o former_a in_o egypt_n and_o the_o lesser_a or_o proconsular_a asia_n and_o the_o latter_a about_o decapolis_n and_o coelesyria_n from_o whence_o they_o spread_v into_o arabia_n and_o armenia_n as_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n but_o origen_n say_v that_o all_o the_o jewish_a christian_n be_v ebionite_n what!_o no_o cerinthian_n among_o they_o be_v not_o those_o jewish_a christian_n or_o be_v they_o all_o turn_v ebionites_n then_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v by_o origen_n say_n but_o we_o be_v not_o inquire_v now_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v origen_n say_v all_o the_o jewish_a christian_n there_o be_v such_o and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o time_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o those_o who_o then_o make_v up_o the_o separate_a body_n of_o jewish_a christian_n be_v ebionite_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o first_o christian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n very_o much_o say_v they_o because_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v call_v nazarene_o and_o the_o nazarene_o hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o the_o ebionite_n but_o the_o title_n of_o nazarene_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v at_o first_o use_v for_o all_o christian_n 24.5_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nazarene_o in_o tertullus_n his_o accusation_n of_o s._n paul_n than_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o christian_n who_o stay_v at_o pella_n and_o settle_v at_o decapolis_n and_o thereabouts_o as_o epiphanius_n affirm_v 7._o for_o although_o all_o the_o christian_n withdraw_v thither_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o eusebius_n say_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o continue_v there_o but_o a_o great_a number_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o settle_v under_o their_o bishop_n but_o those_o who_o remain_v about_o pella_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o nazarene_o and_o never_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o gentile_a christian_n but_o keep_v up_o their_o old_a jewish_a custom_n as_o to_o their_o synagogue_n even_o in_o s._n jerom_n and_o s._n augustine_n time_n now_o these_o nazarene_o may_v be_v all_o ebionite_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o so_o at_o all_o 2._o the_o next_o thing_n observable_a from_o this_o place_n of_o eusebius_n be_v that_o while_o the_o nazarene_o and_o ebionites_n be_v settle_v in_o coelesyria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v a_o regular_a christian_a church_n at_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o hadrian_n eusebius_n observe_v that_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o christian_n forsake_v not_o only_a jerusalem_n 5._o but_o the_o coast_n of_o judea_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o continue_v there_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o what_o eusebius_n here_o say_v of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n between_o the_o two_o sieges_n of_o titus_n vespasian_n and_o hadrian_n 8._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n say_v eusebius_n who_o produce_v another_o testimony_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n which_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o therein_o he_o say_v that_o barchochebas_n in_o that_o war_n use_v the_o christian_n with_o very_a great_a severity_n to_o make_v they_o renounce_v christianity_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n then_o be_v settle_v about_o pella_n and_o although_o eusebius_n say_v 6._o that_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o hadrian_n be_v edict_n that_o then_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v up_o of_o gentile_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o so_o strict_o to_o understand_v he_o as_o though_o the_o christian_n who_o suffer_v under_o barchochebas_n be_v whole_o exclude_v orosius_n say_v 13._o that_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o if_o they_o be_v connive_v at_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a although_o they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v any_o such_o public_a person_n as_o their_o bishop_n to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o gentile_n and_o hegesippus_n be_v allow_v after_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o jewish_a christian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o the_o church_n there_o must_v consist_v both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o they_o can_v never_o show_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ebionite_n do_v admit_v any_o gentile_a christian_n among_o they_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v then_o distinct_a body_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o only_o distinct_a in_o communion_n but_o have_v a_o different_a rule_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o consider_v for_o since_o our_o unitarian_n own_o the_o ebionite_n as_o their_o predecessor_n we_o ought_v 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to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v they_o but_o to_o show_v what_o use_n we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v meet_v with_o opposition_n very_o early_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n especial_o among_o the_o jewish_a christian_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o strict_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n after_o the_o apostle_n have_v declare_v the_o freedom_n of_o christian_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o these_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o soon_o after_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n by_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o catholic_n christian_n church_n and_o this_o separate_a body_n whether_o call_v ebionites_n nazarene_o or_o minean_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o catholic_n christian_n church_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o 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book_n of_o revelation_n which_o one_o elxai_n bring_v among_o they_o 17._o but_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o join_v with_o the_o ebionite_n and_o nazarene_o 2._o those_o of_o the_o gentile_a christian_n who_o be_v look_v on_o as_o broach_v a_o new_a doctri●e_n among_o they_o of_o these_o he_o reckon_v artemon_n as_o the_o first_o than_o theodotus_n who_o other_o make_v the_o first_o publisher_n of_o it_o as_o tertullian_n 28._o and_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o eusebius_n suppose_v to_o be_v caius_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n and_o of_o who_o a_o considerable_a fragment_n be_v preserve_v in_o eusebius_n which_o give_v light_n to_o these_o matter_n the_o next_o be_v another_o theodotus_n who_o frame_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o such_o as_o set_v up_o mel●hisedeck_v above_o christ._n then_o follow_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n who_o make_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o god_n and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o trinity_n with_o who_o marcellus_n agree_v in_o 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doctrine_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o pre-existence_n and_o divinity_n for_o the_o other_o we_o see_v he_o account_v a_o impiety_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n and_o so_o it_o have_v do_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a testimony_n to_o two_o purpose_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n pre-existence_n and_o divinity_n but_o say_v our_o unitarian_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o what_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o eusebius_n account_v that_o the_o only_a genuine_a doctrine_n no_o say_v they_o 176._o he_o mean_v only_o the_o miraculous_a conception_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o ebionite_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o other_o man_n be_v this_o be_v very_o strange_a when_o eusebius_n have_v distinguish_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o ebionite_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v blame_v both_o of_o they_o even_o those_o that_o hold_v he_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n for_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o impiety_n what_o can_v satisfy_v such_o man_n who_o be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o answer_n but_o say_v they_o eusebius_n only_o speak_v his_o own_o sense_n not_o so_o neither_o for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o have_v search_v the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n yes_o say_v they_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n but_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n he_o have_v it_o from_o hegesippus_n and_o he_o be_v a_o ebionite_n himself_o then_o eusebius_n must_v not_o be_v the_o man_n they_o take_v he_o for_o for_o if_o hegesippus_n be_v himself_o a_o ebionite_n and_o tell_v eusebius_n in_o his_o commentary_n that_o the_o primitive_a
and_o baptism_n 3._o s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o theodotion_n and_o symmachus_n both_o ebionite_n translate_v the_o old_a testament_n in_o what_o concern_v our_o saviour_n like_o jew_n and_o aquila_n who_o be_v a_o jew_n like_o a_o christian_a but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o blame_v all_o three_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n ruffin_n eusebius_n go_v somewhat_o far_a for_o he_o say_v symmachus_n write_v against_o s._n matthew_n be_v gospel_n to_o establish_v his_o own_o heresy_n which_o show_v he_o be_v a_o true_a ebionite_n the_o next_o they_o mention_v as_o one_o of_o their_o great_a light_n be_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n but_o in_o another_o place_n they_o have_v a_o spiteful_a insinuation_n that_o man_n in_o such_o place_n be_v the_o great_a pensioner_n of_o the_o world_n 66._o as_o though_o they_o be_v sway_v only_o by_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n now_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la give_v great_a occasion_n for_o such_o a_o suspicion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o person_n so_o unworthy_o reflect_v upon_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n note_v for_o his_o affectation_n of_o excessive_a vanity_n and_o pomp_n and_o very_o unjust_a method_n of_o grow_v rich_a it_o be_v well_o we_o have_v eusebius_n his_o testimony_n for_o this_o 30._o for_o they_o sleight_v epiphanius_n for_o his_o malicious_a tale_n and_o s._n jerom_n for_o his_o legend_n but_o they_o commend_v eusebius_n for_o his_o exactness_n and_o diligence_n 20._o and_o i_o hope_v theodoret_n may_v escape_v their_o censure_n who_o affirm_v that_o paulus_n samofatenus_fw-la suit_v his_o doctrine_n to_o his_o interest_n with_o zenobia_n who_o then_o govern_v in_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n who_o profess_v herself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a persuasion_n athanasius_n say_v 857._o she_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la what_o his_o opinion_n be_v our_o unitarian_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n eusebius_n say_v 27._o he_o have_v a_o very_a mean_a and_o low_a opinion_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o above_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o mankind_n theodoret_n say_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o artemon_n to_o oblige_v zenobia_n and_o artemon_n he_o say_v hold_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o mere_a man_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n but_o exceed_v the_o prophet_n in_o excellency_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o express_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 150_o because_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n say_v that_o those_o word_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o miraculous_a conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v universal_o disow_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o that_o time_n although_o as_o long_o as_o zenobia_n hold_v her_o power_n he_o keep_v his_o see_n which_o be_v for_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v first_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o heresy_n but_o at_o first_o he_o make_v use_v of_o many_o art_n and_o device_n to_o deceive_v the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o the_o best_a reputation_n 8._o who_o assemble_v at_o antioch_n in_o order_n to_o the_o suppress_v this_o dangerous_a doctrine_n as_o they_o all_o account_v it_o for_o hear_v of_o his_o opinion_n about_o our_o saviour_n they_o run_v together_o say_v eusebius_n as_o against_o a_o wolf_n which_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o flock_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o argue_v that_o the_o samosatenian_a doctrine_n be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o a_o very_a dangerous_a novelty_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o although_o the_o ebionite_n have_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o true_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o as_o s._n jerom_n say_v while_o they_o affect_v to_o be_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n they_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o christian_n artemon_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v but_o a_o obscure_a person_n and_o theodotus_n have_v learn_v they_o say_v but_o be_v of_o no_o place_n in_o the_o church_n but_o for_o such_o a_o considerable_a person_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o own_o such_o a_o doctrine_n must_v unavoidable_o discover_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v it_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la want_v neither_o part_n nor_o interest_n nor_o experience_n and_o he_o be_v support_v by_o a_o princess_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o have_v daunt_v all_o the_o bishop_n at_o least_o in_o those_o part_n from_o appear_v against_o he_o but_o such_o be_v the_o zeal_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n that_o they_o not_o only_o assemble_v themselves_o but_o they_o communicate_v it_o to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 558._o and_o to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o and_o desire_v their_o advice_n and_o concurrence_n who_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n the_o former_a say_v he_o will_v have_v go_v himself_o to_o antioch_n but_o for_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o first_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o antioch_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o he_o send_v his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n thither_o which_o we_o find_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o still_o extant_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o antioch_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherein_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o they_o say_v 30._o they_o have_v invite_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n to_o come_v to_o antioch_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o firmilian_a of_o cappadocia_n as_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n then_o in_o the_o church_n firmilian_a be_v there_o at_o the_o former_a synod_n of_o who_o theodoret_n say_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o divine_a and_o humane_a learning_n and_o so_o be_v gregorius_n thaumaturgus_n and_o athenodorus_n bishop_n of_o pontus_n and_o helenus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n and_o nicomas_n of_o iconium_n and_o hymenaeus_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theotecnus_n of_o caesarea_n who_o all_o condemn_a his_o doctrine_n but_o they_o spare_v his_o person_n upon_o his_o solemn_a promise_n to_o retract_v it_o but_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o when_o they_o be_v go_v home_o and_o fresh_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o he_o firmilian_a be_v come_v a_o three_o time_n to_o antioch_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n but_o those_o bishop_n who_o write_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v witness_n and_o many_o other_o when_o he_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v his_o person_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o amendment_n which_o they_o find_v afterward_o be_v mere_o delusory_a dionysius_n alexandrinus_n they_o say_v will_v not_o write_v to_o he_o but_o send_v his_o mind_n about_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v by_o s._n jerom_n as_o write_v by_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o by_o eusebius_n and_o theodoret_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o which_o fronto_n ducaeus_n publish_v from_o turrian_n copy_n although_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o h._n valesius_fw-la and_o other_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v to_o he_o i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o direct_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o may_v send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n which_o he_o mention_n how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o his_o style_n in_o other_o epistle_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o the_o design_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o a_o epistle_n from_o he_o on_o that_o occasion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o opinion_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o have_v be_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o ●e_v make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o art_n to_o disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n will_v not_o be_v bear_v he_o go_v from_o the_o ebionite_n to_o the_o cerinthian_a hypothesis_n viz._n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v dwell_v in_o he_o and_o that_o
be_v no_o improbable_a opinion_n of_o erasmus_n and_o vossius_fw-la two_o learned_a critic_n indeed_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a creed_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n to_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o other_o article_n be_v add_v as_o heresy_n give_v occasion_n s._n jerom_n say_v 61._o that_o in_o the_o traditional_a creed_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o main_a article_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o then_o add_v that_o herein_o be_v contain_v omne_fw-la christiani_n dogmatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la the_o whole_a faith_n into_o which_o christian_n be_v baptize_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o question_n but_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o ●t_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n as_o other_o for_o tertullian_n say_v 13._o that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o a_o law_n to_o his_o church_n 20._o s._n cyprian_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ox._n that_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v s._n augustin_n call_v they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o baptism_n 25._o the_o reason_n give_v by_o s._n ambrose_n be_v 3_o because_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v in_o this_o form_n but_o how_o if_o any_o one_o person_n be_v leave_v out_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o baptism_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o vacuum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la mysterium_fw-la the_o whole_a baptism_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o true_a baptism_n more_o than_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o former_a s._n ambrose_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baptism_n be_v good_a although_o every_o person_n be_v not_o name_v and_o therein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o beda_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 13._o peter_n lombard_n and_o other_o 10._o and_o s_o basil_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n assert_v that_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o be_v hereby_o own_a to_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o most_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o this_o public_a act_n of_o devotion_n but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o every_o person_n be_v name_v which_o opinion_n general_o obtain_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o s._n ambrose_n observe_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o word_n necessary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunomian_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o the_o faith_n too_o fin_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v uncreate_v the_o son_n create_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n create_v by_o the_o son_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o samosatenian_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 19_o s._n augustin_n think_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a form_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v they_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n i._o do_v in_o express_a word_n refuse_v their_o baptism_n who_o refuse_v to_o own_o that_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o council_n be_v hold_v a._n d._n 314._o and_o therefore_o bellarmin_n 3._o and_o other_o after_o he_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v when_o they_o interpret_v this_o canon_n of_o the_o arian_n concern_v who_o baptism_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n till_o many_o year_n after_o but_o this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr afris_fw-fr among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v prevail_v but_o this_o council_n propound_v a_o expedient_a as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o relinquish_v their_o heresy_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v ask_v they_o the_o creed_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n they_o shall_v have_v only_a imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o trinity_n their_o baptism_n be_v declare_v void_a now_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o impregnable_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o which_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n how_o then_o can_v our_o unitarian_n pretend_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n to_o prove_v the_o trinity_n for_o the_o word_n be_v if_o they_o do_v n●t_o answer_v to_o this_o trinity_n let_v they_o be_v baptize_v say_v this_o plenary_a council_n as_o s._n augustin_n often_o call_v it_o what_o trinity_n do_v they_o mean_v of_o mere_a name_n or_o cipher_n or_o of_o one_o god_n and_o two_o creature_n join_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n as_o our_o unitarian_n understand_v it_o but_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n of_o 400_o year_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n 18._o or_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n therefore_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v understand_v these_o word_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v take_v either_o for_o mere_a name_n or_o for_o creature_n join_v with_o god_n but_o that_o they_o do_v maintain_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o general_a sense_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v take_v among_o they_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v from_o these_o argument_n 1._o that_o those_o who_o take_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n be_v oppose_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v own_o this_o sense_n in_o public_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o private_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v own_v and_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o infidel_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a mean_n than_o these_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o this_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o who_o take_v these_o word_n only_o for_o different_a name_n or_o appearance_n of_o one_o person_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v full_a evidence_n as_o to_o praxea_n noëtus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n all_o long_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a praxea_n be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v only_o several_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o he_o be_v with_o great_a warmth_n and_o vigour_n oppose_v by_o tertullian_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n into_o the_o church_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v and_o his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o our_o unitarian_n confess_v 17._o that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o he_o particular_o insist_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n against_o praxeas_n 26._o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v not_o his_o whole_a design_n in_o that_o book_n to_o prove_v three_o distinct_a person_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n do_v he_o not_o say_v express_o that_o christ_n command_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v baptize_v into_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o into_o one_o of_o they_o ad_fw-la singula_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la singulas_fw-la tingimur_fw-la in_o baptism_n we_o be_v dip_v once_o at_o every_o name_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o three_o person_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o tertullian_n can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n
account_n of_o it_o 33._o that_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o other_o with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o faith_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o proper_a subsistence_n of_o his_o own_o before_o the_o incarnation_n and_o that_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v in_o he_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o separate_a divinity_n from_o the_o father_n but_o that_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n only_o appear_v in_o the_o son_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o real_o god_n but_o only_o one_o in_o who_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v make_v manifest_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a heresy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o early_o condemn_v and_o oppose_v by_o it_o but_o those_o heresy_n which_o before_o have_v difference_v person_n from_o the_o church_n be_v now_o spread_v by_o some_o at_o first_o within_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noetus_n and_o beryllus_n but_o of_o sabellius_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n about_o this_o doctrine_n and_o his_o disciple_n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o 62._o spread_v very_o much_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o at_o rome_n their_o doctrine_n he_o say_v be_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la with_o three_o different_a denomination_n they_o compare_v god_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o father_n to_o the_o substance_n the_o son_n to_o the_o light_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o it_o and_o these_o two_o latter_a be_v only_o distinct_a operation_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n epiphanius_n think_v that_o sabellius_n therein_o differ_v from_o noetus_n because_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n suffer_v but_o s._n augustin_n can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o 36._o all_o that_o can_v be_v conceive_v be_v that_o a_o different_a denomination_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o different_a appearance_n and_o operation_n which_o our_o unitarian_n call_v three_o relative_n person_n and_o one_o subsist_v person_n 1●_n sabellius_n do_v spread_v his_o heresy_n most_o in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v in_o pentapolis_n of_o the_o cyrenaic_a province_n be_v bear_v in_o ptolemais_n one_o of_o the_o five_o city_n there_o of_o this_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o xystus_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 6.26_o wherein_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a heresy_n late_o broach_v there_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n letter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o on_o which_o occasion_n he_o write_v several_a epistle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o to_o ammonius_n bishop_n of_o bernice_n another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n in_o this_o he_o dispute_v with_o great_a warmth_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o accuse_v to_o dionysius_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o the_o other_o way_n and_o lessen_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n by_o his_o similitude_n of_o which_o he_o clear_v himself_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o remain_v of_o his_o defence_n in_o athanasius_n but_o as_o to_o his_o zeal_n against_o sabellianism_n it_o be_v never_o question_v dionysius_n of_o rome_n declare_v his_o sense_n at_o large_a in_o this_o matter_n against_o both_o extreme_n viz._n of_o those_o who_o assert_v three_o separate_a and_o independent_a principle_n and_o of_o those_o who_o confound_v the_o divine_a person_n 275._o and_o he_o charge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n too_o with_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o set_v up_o three_o different_a principle_n and_o so_o make_v three_o go_n but_o he_o declare_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o indivisible_a union_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n it_o seem_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n be_v accuse_v for_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o person_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o because_o they_o be_v indivisible_a from_o each_o other_o 561._o and_o the_o name_n of_o each_o person_n do_v imply_v the_o inseparable_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o both_o and_o this_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v sabellianism_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n 2._o another_o argument_n of_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v from_o the_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n public_o receive_v which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n make_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n appear_v hereby_o that_o divine_a worship_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a name_n and_o a_o equality_n of_o worship_n do_v imply_v a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o same_o act_n of_o adoration_n be_v perform_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n although_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v distinct_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n perform_v to_o they_o s._n basil_n mention_n this_o doxology_n of_o africanus_n 29._o that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o chronicon_fw-la we_o render_v thanks_o to_o he_o who_o give_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o saviour_n to_o who_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v glory_n and_o majesty_n for_o ever_o and_o another_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 2d_o epistle_n to_o dionysius_n of_o rome_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v glory_n and_o power_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o he_o say_v he_o do_v herein_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o join_v with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praise_v god_n in_o the_o same_o voice_n with_o those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o which_o show_v how_o early_o these_o doxology_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o let_v we_o the_o better_a understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o s._n basil_n have_v preserve_v some_o passage_n of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n which_o do_v explain_v it_o viz._n that_o either_o the_o sabellian_o must_v allow_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n or_o they_o must_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o trinity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o do_v understand_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n but_o not_o divide_v for_o that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sabellians_n argument_n that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v no_o say_v dionysius_n they_o be_v three_o whether_o the_o sabellian_o will_v or_o not_o or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a trinity_n of_o what_o of_o mere_a name_n or_o energy_n that_o be_v no_o trinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v person_n of_o separate_a and_o divide_a substance_n that_o the_o sabellian_o thought_n must_v follow_v but_o both_o the_o dionysius_n deny_v it_o and_o in_o another_o passage_n there_o mention_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n assert_n the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o dionysius_n he_o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n concern_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o attribute_n life_n distinct_o to_o they_o now_o life_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o name_n or_o energy_n and_o therefore_o must_v imply_v a_o person_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o public_a doxology_n in_o the_o church_n of_o neo-caesarea_n bring_v in_o by_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n s._n basil_n give_v a_o very_a high_a character_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o exactness_n of_o life_n and_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n and_o by_o he_o the_o form_n of_o doxology_n be_v introduce_v into_o that_o church_n be_v chief_o form_v by_o he_o there_o be_v but_o seventeen_o christian_n when_o he_o be_v first_o make_v bishop_n there_o which_o be_v
that_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o distinct_a person_n but_o they_o confess_v that_o philo_n speak_v home_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v he_o a_o christian_n but_o philo_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n with_o the_o paraphrast_n and_o their_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o as_o christian_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o affirm_v it_o of_o onkelos_n as_o they_o do_v of_o philo_n but_o i_o doubt_v the_o world_n will_v not_o take_v their_o word_n for_o either_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o christian_a doxology_n n●●hing_v say_v s._n basil_n 10._o shall_v make_v i_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n i_o receive_v in_o my_o baptism_n when_o i_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o advise_v all_o other_o to_o keep_v firm_a to_o that_o profession_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o baptism_n that_o be_v of_o the_o indivisible_a union_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o he_o say_v afterward_o 17._o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n in_o baptism_n it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o the_o son_n for_o they_o be_v all_o put_v without_o any_o distinction_n or_o number_n 18._o wh●ch_v he_o observe_v agree_v only_o to_o a_o multitude_n for_o by_o their_o property_n they_o be_v one_o and_o one_o yet_o by_o the_o community_n of_o essence_n the_o two_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o prove_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a object_n of_o adoration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o doxology_n use_v in_o that_o church_n and_o that_o firmilian_a 29._o meletius_n and_o the_o eastern_a christian_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o western_a church_n from_o illyricum_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n of_o all_o church_n and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o they_o nay_o more_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n the_o gospel_n have_v be_v receiveed_o among_o they_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v full_a than_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o testimony_n if_o s._n basil_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o doxology_n of_o polycarp_n at_o this_o martyrdom_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n 15._o which_o be_v very_o full_a to_o our_o purpose_n i_o glorify_v thou_o by_o our_o eternal_a highpriest_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o belove_a son_n by_o who_o be_v glory_n to_o thou_o with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v polycarp_n mean_v by_o this_o but_o to_o render_v the_o same_o glory_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o with_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o particle_n which_o s._n basil_n at_o large_a prove_v come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n not_o only_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n but_o pionius_n the_o martyr_n who_o transcribe_v the_o act_n speak_v of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o be_v glory_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 73._o these_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o christianity_n and_o own_v the_o same_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 1●27_n what_o can_v they_o mean_v if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n can_v we_o suppose_v they_o guilty_a of_o such_o stupidity_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o not_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o creature_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o do_v it_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o then_o believe_v to_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n the_o christian_a church_n be_v mighty_o deceive_v and_o the_o martyr_n act_v inconsistent_o with_o their_o own_o principle_n which_o no_o good_a christian_n will_v dare_v to_o affirm_v but_o some_o have_v adventure_v to_o say_v that_o polycarp_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o same_o divine_a honour_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v it_o how_o can_v he_o have_v express_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o worship_n distinct_a from_o what_o he_o give_v to_o creature_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n disow_v any_o worship_n but_o of_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o fellow_n creature_n and_o own_o the_o give_a adoration_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o who_o they_o join_v both_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o in_o their_o circumstance_n they_o shall_v have_v do_v unless_o they_o have_v believe_v the_o same_o divine_a honour_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o s._n basil_n testimony_n make_v it_o out_o of_o dispute_n that_o the_o doxology_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o avoid_v all_o disputable_a authority_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o appear_v from_o s._n basil_n 29._o that_o this_o doxology_n have_v be_v long_o use_v not_o only_o in_o public_a office_n but_o in_o occasional_a ejaculation_n as_o at_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o light_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o people_n he_o say_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n this_o he_o say_v have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o people_n and_o none_o can_v tell_v who_o bring_v it_o in_o but_o prudentius_n show_v cath._n that_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o his_o time_n as_o appea●s_n by_o his_o hymn_n on_o that_o occasion_n 5._o which_o conclude_v with_o this_o doxology_n and_o s._n hilary_n end_v his_o hymn_n write_v to_o his_o daughter_n 1214._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 3._o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o last_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n against_o infidel_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a since_o the_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v so_o full_o produce_v and_o defend_v by_o other_o especial_o by_o dr._n bull._n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n 94._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v administer_v among_o christian_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o and_o of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o of_o distinct_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n afterward_o 26._o they_o who_o take_v the_o son_n to_o be_v the_o father_n neither_o know_v the_o father_n nor_o the_o son_n who_o be_v the_o word_n and_o first_o beget_v be_v god_n and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o say_v 97._o that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o father_n of_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o other_o solemn_a act_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o they_o praise_v god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o 98._o by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o mention_n the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o father_n 56._o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n indeed_o he_o mention_n a_o difference_n of_o order_n between_o they_o 60._o but_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o they_o and_o all_o this_o in_o no_o long_a apology_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o baptism_n justin_n martyr_n be_v no_o such_o weak_a man_n to_o go_v about_o to_o expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n instead_o of_o defend_v it_o and_o he_o must_v have_v do_v so_o if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o true_a but_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o why_o do_v he_o at_o all_o mention_n such_o a_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a point_n why_o do_v he_o not_o conceal_v it_o as_o some_o will_v have_v do_v and_o only_o represent_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o fair_a and_o plausible_a part_n of_o christianity_n no_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sincerity_n and_o a_o through_o christian_n himself_o and_o therefore_o
think_v he_o can_v not_o honest_o conceal_v so_o fundamental_a a_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o which_o relate_v to_o their_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o if_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o justin_n martyr_n shall_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o his_o other_o treatise_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v by_o other_o athenagoras_n have_v be_v a_o philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o justin_n martyr_n before_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v his_o religion_n before_o he_o embrace_v it_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n he_o assert_n 11._o that_o the_o christian_n do_v believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o mention_n both_o the_o unity_n and_o order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v own_v to_o be_v distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o thing_n which_o all_o christian_n aspire_v after_o in_o another_o life_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o know_v the_o union_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v and_o what_o the_o union_n and_o distinction_n there_o be_v between_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o philosopher_n will_v have_v say_v such_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n a●_n we_o do_v i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o union_n and_o distinction_n between_o they_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n and_o comprehension_n but_o our_o unitarian_n have_v a_o answer_v ready_a for_o these_o man_n 5._o viz._n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o plato_n be_v school_n with_o the_o tincture_n of_o his_o three_o principle_n and_o they_o sad_o complain_v that_o platonism_n have_v very_o early_o corrupt_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o exception_n 174.178_o i_o have_v only_o one_o postulatum_fw-la to_o make_v which_o be_v that_o these_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o know_v their_o own_o mind_n be●t_o and_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o can_v more_o positive_o declare_v than_o they_o do_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v up_o these_o notion_n from_o plato_n but_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n justin_n martyr_n say_v he_o take_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n from_o thence_o 24._o and_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o certainty_n as_o to_o god_n and_o religion_n any_o where_o else_o that_o he_o think_v plato_n take_v his_o three_o principle_n from_o moses_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n etc._n he_o at_o large_a prove_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_v he_o will_v use_v no_o other_o argument_n for_o he_o pretend_v to_o no_o skill_n but_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o god_n have_v enable_v he_o to_o understand_v athenagoras_n declare_v 9_o that_o where_o the_o philosopher_n agree_v with_o they_o their_o faith_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o they_o but_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 100_o who_o assert_n the_o coeternity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n and_o say_v their_o faith_n be_v build_v on_o the_o scripture_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n own_v not_o only_o 7._o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o god_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o father_n of_o all_o and_o one_o word_n over_o all_o and_o one_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v every_o where_o 68_o and_o he_o think_v plato_n borrow_v his_o three_o principle_n from_o moses_n that_o his_o second_o be_v the_o son_n and_o his_o three_o the_o holy_a spirit_n even_o origen_n himself_o high_o commend_v moses_n above_o plato_n 371._o in_o his_o most_o undoubted_a write_n and_o say_v that_o numen●us_o go_v beyond_o plato_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o he_o say_v plato_n do_v in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v better_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n than_o in_o his_o artificial_a dialogue_n can_v any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o least_o reverence_n for_o writer_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n imagine_v that_o they_o wilful_o corrupt_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v in_o new_a speculation_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o book_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n even_o where_o they_o speak_v most_o favourable_o of_o the_o platonic_a trinity_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n and_o therefore_o numenius_n say_v 1_o that_o moses_n and_o plato_n do_v not_o differ_v about_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o theodoret_n mention_n numenius_n as_o one_o of_o those_o who_o say_v plato_n understand_v the_o hebrew_n doctrine_n in_o egypt_n and_o during_o his_o thirteen_o year_n ●ay_n there_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n doctrine_n about_o the_o first_o principle_n which_o he_o be_v so_o inquisitive_a after_o especial_o among_o nation_n who_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o platonic_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n enlarge_n itself_o to_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v considerable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o christianity_n such_o as_o plotinus_n porphyrius_n proclus_n and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o be_v and_o they_o speak_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n concern_v it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o porphyry_n preserve_v by_o s._n cyril_n and_o other_o 8._o 2._o that_o they_o take_v it_o up_o from_o no_o revelation_n but_o as_o a_o notion_n in_o itself_o agreeable_a enough_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v it_o they_o never_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n as_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n charge_v the_o trinity_n with_o although_o their_o notion_n as_o represent_v by_o porphyry_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o it_o how_o come_v these_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o sense_n to_o hit_v upon_o and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o such_o absurd_a principle_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o mysterious_a nonsense_n and_o impossibility_n if_o these_o man_n may_v be_v trust_v 3._o that_o the_o nation_n most_o renown_v for_o antiquity_n and_o deep_a speculation_n do_v light_n upon_o the_o same_o doctrine_n about_o a_o trinity_n of_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o trismegistick_a book_n or_o the_o chaldee_n oracle_n or_o any_o doubtful_a authority_n 14._o but_o plutarch_n assert_v the_o three_o hypostasis_n to_o have_v be_v receiu●d_v among_o the_o persian_n and_o porphyry_n and_o jamblicus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o that_o this_o hypostasis_fw-la do_v maintain_v its_o reputation_n so_o long_o in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o find_v it_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o macrobius_n who_o ment●ons_n it_o as_o a_o reasonable_a notion_n viz._n of_o one_o supreme_a be_v father_n of_o all_o and_o a_o mind_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o soul_n from_o mind_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o platonist_n make_v two_o create_v being_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o divine_a hypostasis_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o plotinus_n and_o porphyry_n affirm_v concern_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o shall_v then_o be_v essential_o different_a from_o creature_n and_o be_v hypostasis_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n be_v concern_v no_o far_o than_o to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n i_o have_v prove_v do_v manifest_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o our_o unitarian_n object_n against_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o these_o