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christian_n church_n faith_n particular_a 2,582 5 6.7394 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75807 The Christian moderator: or, Persecution for religion condemned, by the light of nature. Law of God. Evidence of our own principles. Birchley, William, 1613-1669. 1651 (1651) Wing A4243; Thomason E640_1; ESTC R206658 32,813 31

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or_o set_v up_o by_o private_a authority_n and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o be_v our_o sovereign_a pastor_n be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n thus_o in_o my_o judgement_n do_v that_o learned_a protestant_a absolute_o clear_v the_o papist_n of_o idolatry_n though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v more_o precise_o express_v this_o last_o way_n of_o transgress_v the_o second_o commandment_n if_o he_o have_v call_v it_o will-worship_n rather_o then_o idolatry_n because_o there_o be_v only_o a_o want_n of_o commission_n no_o excess_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o reverence_n and_o though_o afterwards_o he_o condemn_v pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v as_o idolatry_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o particular_a supposition_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o saint_n in_o heaven_n when_o i_o have_v read_v this_o passage_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o author_n to_o the_o recusant_n he_o to_o requite_v my_o civility_n immediate_o show_v i_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o he_o say_v differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o very_o little_a from_o i_o for_o as_o i_o think_v that_o the_o exhibition_n of_o some_o inferior_a kind_n of_o reverence_n towards_o church_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o piety_n be_v probable_o unforbidden_a so_o that_o council_n decree_v the_o absolute_a lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o the_o 25._o session_n where_o to_o the_o canon_n concerning_o image_n be_v add_v these_o word_n of_o explanation_n not_o that_o there_o be_v believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v petition_v for_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o confidence_n ought_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o image_n as_o of_o old_a be_v do_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n they_o represent_v that_o so_o through_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o bear_v our_o head_n and_o kneel_v down_o we_o may_v adore_v christ_n and_o venerate_v his_o saint_n upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o word_n the_o papist_n assure_v i_o that_o in_o no_o council_n be_v use_v the_o phrase_n of_o religious_a worship_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o these_o question_n nor_o any_o thing_n concerning_o they_o command_v as_o necessary_a but_o only_o their_o lawfulness_n declare_v that_o such_o as_o find_v benefit_n by_o their_o assist_v the_o memory_n or_o excite_v the_o affection_n may_v safe_o use_v they_o the_o rest_n may_v let_v they_o alone_o provide_v they_o censure_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o over_o who_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o hereupon_o we_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o collateral_a observation_n that_o if_o all_o 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the_o most_o express_a and_o direct_a term_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o first_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o 5._o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o verse_n 55._o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o second_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n punctual_o repeat_v by_o the_o other_o three_o evangelist_n mat._n 26._o 26._o mar._n 14._o 22._o luke_n 22._o 19_o and_o three_o the_o place_n declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 29._o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n thus_o the_o great_a apostle_n s._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o four_o evangelist_n unanimous_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o not_o one_o single_a place_n produceable_a that_o in_o direct_a term_n call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n notwithstanding_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o admit_v no_o proof_n as_o authentical_a but_o the_o precise_a text_n of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o this_o so_o important_a controversy_n they_o fly_v to_o logical_a inference_n and_o philosophical_a discourse_n and_o so_o make_v their_o own_o reason_n the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n render_v by_o their_o now_o and_o private_a interpretation_n this_o great_a sacrament_n inferior_a in_o dignity_n not_o only_o to_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n but_o even_o to_o manna_n which_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n of_o this_o very_a mystery_n sure_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v to_o so_o many_o and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o constant_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o so_o long_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o absolute_a reign_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v at_o least_o probable_a and_o consequent_o catholic_n in_o no_o wise_a accusable_a of_o rashness_n or_o obstinacy_n in_o believe_v a_o position_n so_o efficacious_o recommend_v unto_o they_o but_o admit_v the_o doctrine_n of_o non-reality_n to_o be_v true_a say_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o recusant_n yet_o ought_v not_o catholic_n to_o be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n because_o their_o adoration_n be_v not_o intentional_o direct_v to_o any_o creature_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o their_o worship_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n not_o in_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o at_o most_o a_o error_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o formal_a idolatry_n which_o no_o temperate_a judge_n will_v impute_v unto_o sin_n much_o less_o our_o merciful_a redeemer_n who_o come_v to_o save_v not_o to_o destroy_v who_o accept_v of_o the_o good_a meaning_n of_o his_o servant_n though_o mingle_v with_o human_a infirmity_n as_o when_o abimelech_n mistake_v sara_n from_o her_o husband_n be_v inform_v by_o abraham_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n the_o sincere_a and_o conscientious_a king_n receive_v absolution_n from_o god_n himself_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o do_v it_o say_v the_o text_n in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o heart_n gen._n 20._o 6._o which_o seem_v a_o express_a and_o infallible_a decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o man_n may_v be_v unhappy_a by_o be_v deceive_v but_o be_v not_o guilty_a unless_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v prevail_v somewhat_o the_o more_o with_o i_o because_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n express_o approve_v it_o say_v if_o a_o apostle_n have_v by_o mistake_n adore_v some_o other_o man_n resemble_v christ_n when_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n his_o error_n will_v have_v excuse_v he_o daillé_n chap._n 11._o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mary_n magdalen_n not_o adore_v christ_n when_o he_o appear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o gardener_n john_n 20._o 15._o be_v never_o accuse_v as_o a_o defect_n of_o devotion_n wherefore_o since_o the_o papist_n all_o profess_v not_o to_o terminate_v their_o adoration_n in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o bless_a person_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o conclude_v they_o erroneous_a in_o their_o doctrine_n but_o not_o idolatrous_a in_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v pity_v as_o soul_n mislead_v not_o
as_o may_v beget_v their_o torture_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o rest_v where_o they_o find_v satisfaction_n either_o prohibit_v to_o search_v at_o all_o or_o leave_v we_o sensible_a of_o some_o benefit_n by_o teach_v to_o believe_v what_o appear_v untrue_a seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a to_o profess_v what_o we_o believe_v untrue_a i_o be_o sure_o be_v damnable_a 6._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a whosoever_o swerve_v from_o the_o dictate_n of_o his_o conscience_n commit_v a_o grievous_a sin_n rom._n 14._o so_o without_o question_n they_o that_o endeavour_n by_o force_n or_o artifice_n to_o draw_v any_o man_n to_o profess_v or_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o his_o soul_n believe_v be_v as_o deep_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n when_o you_o wound_v the_o weak_a conscience_n of_o your_o brethren_n you_o sin_n against_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 12._o how_o dangerous_o then_o do_v they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o god_n who_o by_o oath_n imprisonment_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n both_o drive_v other_o and_o fall_v themselves_o into_o eternal_a perdition_n how_o desperate_o do_v they_o attempt_v to_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o indispensable_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o themselves_o a_o light_n place_v by_o god_n in_o clear_a and_o candid_a soul_n to_o shine_v and_o guide_v they_o but_o in_o black_a one_o to_o condemn_v and_o burn_v they_o i_o shall_v close_v this_o discourse_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 14._o 13._o let_v we_o therefore_o use_v our_o judgement_n rather_o in_o this_o that_o no_o man_n put_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o his_o brother_n 2._o unanswerable_a text_n of_o scripture_n against_o coercency_n in_o religion_n nor_o be_v these_o so_o excellent_a and_o important_a truth_n build_v only_o upon_o the_o firm_a foundation_n of_o solid_a reason_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o evident_a scripture_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 24_o etc._n etc._n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v for_o bear_v in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o be_v contrary_a mind_v if_o god_n peradventure_o will_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o another_o apostle_n forbid_v we_o to_o condemn_v one_o another_o say_v james_n 4._o 12_o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o and_o in_o paul_n to_o the_o roman_n 14._o 4._o who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o servant_n to_o his_o own_o master_n he_o stand_v or_o fall_v yea_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v up_o for_o god_n be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o stand_v one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n have_v thou_o faith_n have_v it_o to_o thyself_o before_o god_n happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o which_o he_o allow_v that_o be_v who_o conscience_n inward_o accuse_v not_o his_o outward_a profession_n the_o same_o most_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n return_v so_o condescend_v and_o moderate_a a_o answer_n to_o a_o case_n of_o a_o far_o hard_a sound_n than_o we_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o it_o sufficient_o prove_v he_o take_v his_o gentle_a pen_n from_o the_o soft_a wing_n of_o the_o dove_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 12._o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o brother_n have_v a_o wise_a that_o believe_v not_o and_o she_o be_v please_v to_o dwell_v with_o he_o let_v he_o not_o put_v she_o away_o and_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n that_o believe_v not_o and_o he_o be_v please_v to_o dwell_v with_o she_o let_v she_o not_o leave_v he_o but_o if_o the_o unbelieving_a depart_v let_v he_o depart_v a_o brother_n or_o a_o sister_n be_v not_o in_o bondage_n in_o such_o case_n but_o god_n have_v call_v we_o to_o peace_n for_o what_o know_v thou_o o_o wife_n whither_o thou_o shall_v save_v thy_o husband_n and_o what_o know_v thou_o o_o man_n whither_o thou_o shall_v save_v thy_o wife_n as_o god_n have_v distribute_v to_o every_o man_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v every_o one_o so_o let_v he_o walk_v and_o so_o ordain_v i_o in_o all_o church_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o efficacious_o to_o oblige_v christian_n in_o charity_n and_o meekness_n to_o forbear_v one_o another_o than_o so_o express_v a_o injunction_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n to_o live_v peaceable_o even_o with_o a_o infidel_n and_o again_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o he_o deny_v that_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a commission_n to_o assist_v the_o conscientious_a not_o that_o we_o have_v say_v he_o to_o the_o corinthian_n dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n but_o be_v helper_n of_o your_o joy_n therein_o exact_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n go_v and_o teach_v not_o compel_v and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v you_o not_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o your_o foot_n no●_z trample_v upon_o they_o as_o dust_n under_o your_o foot_n mat._n 10._o 14._o constant_a to_o which_o doctrine_n of_o meekness_n our_o saviour_n thus_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n mat._n 23._o 9_o be_v not_o call_v rabbi_n that_o be_v master_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n even_o christ_n and_o all_o you_o be_v brethren_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o patient_a forbear_v the_o tare_n and_o let_v they_o grow_v together_o with_o the_o wheat_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n as_o also_o that_o admirable_a precedent_n of_o mildness_n towards_o the_o samaritan_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v even_o christ_n himself_o whereupon_o the_o disciple_n james_n and_o john_n will_v immediate_o command_v fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v they_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elias_n but_o our_o merciful_a lord_n rebuke_v their_o zeal_n with_o this_o sweet_a and_o tender_a reply_n you_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o luke_n 9_o 54._o which_o one_o example_n abundant_o satisfy_v all_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o elias_n jehu_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o as_o they_o have_v a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o warrant_v their_o zeal_n we_o have_v a_o express_a warrant_n from_o christ_n to_o command_v we_o meekness_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v shuffle_v in_o a_o suspicion_n that_o this_o moderate_a temper_n be_v mean_v only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o persecutition_n when_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n let_v he_o first_o confess_v that_o those_o be_v the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n and_o then_o show_v a_o warrant_n dormant_a under_o our_o saviour_n hand_n that_o be_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o commissionate_v his_o disciple_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v get_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o disobeyer_n and_o i_o submit_v but_o if_o they_o can_v cite_v no_o such_o authority_n let_v they_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n be_v a_o unwarrantable_a tyranny_n over_o the_o just_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a 3._o our_o own_o principle_n against_o constraint_n upon_o the_o conscience_n consonant_a to_o these_o reason_n and_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a and_o well-affected_a of_o this_o nation_n to_o begin_v with_o they_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v this_o liberty_n of_o discourse_v the_o unparalleled_a army_n in_o all_o who_o proceed_n and_o declaration_n especial_o since_o manage_v 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