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christian_n church_n faith_n infallible_a 1,453 5 9.5102 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B09989 A seasonable discourse of the right use and abuse of reason in matters of religion. By Philologus. Philologus. 1676 (1676) Wing S2227BA; ESTC R183656 138,457 248

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court_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o practice_n he_o shall_v so_o examine_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o relate_v thereunto_o as_o to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n rom._n 14.5_o he_o shall_v so_o prove_v all_o thing_n as_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o thes_n 5.21_o thus_o christ_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n have_v give_v two_o sort_n of_o judgement_n to_o his_o church_n and_o people_n one_o public_a belong_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o godly_a pastor_n and_o elder_n for_o of_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n teach_v let_v the_o prophet_n judge_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n the_o other_o be_v a_o more_o private_a personal_a judgement_n which_o concern_v all_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n in_o both_o these_o judgement_n we_o shall_v 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any_o appearance_n of_o the_o face_n of_o religion_n and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v fear_v that_o even_o the_o turk_n and_o heathen_n many_o of_o which_o do_v exceed_o reverence_v and_o honour_v those_o that_o administer_v their_o religious_a rite_n and_o service_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o many_o forward_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o much_o contemn_v and_o despise_v their_o minister_n afford_v they_o neither_o countenance_n nor_o maintenance_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v even_o by_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 9.7_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n shall_v have_v due_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n as_o tyranny_n in_o church_n officer_n be_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n swallow_v up_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_a society_n so_o a_o contemptible_a mendicant_a ministry_n such_o a_o ministry_n as_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o dictate_v and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a if_o not_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o religion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o daily_a experience_n will_v tell_v we_o four_o society_n for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v hence_o gather_v that_o every_o christian_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o one_o church-society_n or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v solemn_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o walk_v at_o random_n without_o rule_n and_o order_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v worship_v god_n in_o secret_a so_o be_v a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a he_o ought_v to_o manifest_v it_o by_o be_v visible_o unite_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o although_o church_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o corrupt_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v many_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o some_o of_o they_o pure_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n than_o other_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o this_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v also_o suggest_v unto_o he_o to_o join_v and_o adhere_v to_o that_o society_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o his_o own_o profess_a principle_n all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o deity_n be_v convince_v even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o associate_v themselves_o with_o other_o for_o the_o participation_n of_o those_o religious_a rite_n and_o ordinance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o deity_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v five_o it_o be_v a_o irrational_a absurd_a thing_n and_o argue_v a_o impose_v spirit_n as_o any_o rational_a impartial_a man_n may_v easy_o judge_v to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o condition_n of_o church_n communion_n which_o the_o most_o holy_a wise_a god_n have_v not_o require_v in_o his_o word_n what_o will_v man_n be_v wise_a than_o god_n will_v they_o lay_v burden_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow-christians_a where_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o free_a as_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o oppose_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a moderation_n of_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n so_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o do_v no_o more_o to_o other_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o we_o will_v have_v they_o do_v unto_o we_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o christian_n now_o shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o ground_n of_o church_n communion_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o to_o more_o than_o christ_n have_v oblige_v they_o unto_o or_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o church_n communion_n who_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n sure_o this_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o require_v be_v lawful_a or_o no_o nor_o whether_o indifferency_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whether_o those_o person_n do_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n consult_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o brotherly_a communion_n who_o suspend_v it_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n have_v not_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o church-communion_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o they_o will_v lay_v no_o other_o burden_n upon_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a act_v 15.29_o doubtless_o the_o main_a inlet_n of_o those_o division_n and_o confusion_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v and_o be_v by_o add_v other_o condition_n of_o christian_a communion_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v hereof_o none_o be_v more_o guilty_a though_o none_o more_o apt_a to_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v other_o than_o the_o schismatical_a church_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o add_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o church_n communion_n have_v cause_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o peace_n not_o by_o rigorous_a imposition_n but_o by_o mutual_a forbearance_n and_o condescension_n in_o such_o indifferency_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n and_o this_o our_o own_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o a_o bare_a uniformity_n in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n touch_v these_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o unity_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n and_o a_o prudent_a forbearance_n and_o moderation_n for_o which_o christian_n moderation_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o herein_o we_o shall_v imitate_v she_o she_o judge_v it_o say_v the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n 19_o historian_n sozom._n hist_o eccles_n l._n 7._o cap._n 19_o and_o that_o very_o just_o a_o foolish_a and_o frivolous_a thing_n for_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n to_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o communion_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o petty_a custom_n and_o observation_n for_o church_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n often_o differ_v in_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n and_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o many_o city_n and_o village_n in_o egypt_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o alexandria_n but_o from_o all_o other_o church_n beside_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n after_o dinner_n and_o thus_o they_o free_o allow_v liberty_n unto_o and_o do_v not_o rigorous_o impose_v upon_o dissenter_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n carry_v themselves_o towards_o they_o with_o much_o moderation_n and_o sweetness_n of_o deportment_n without_o make_v such_o observance_n in_o worship_n as_o be_v disputable_a and_o not_o clear_o determine_v in_o scripture_n the_o indispensable_a condition_n of_o communion_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o such_o injunction_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o church_n communion_n plain_o lay_v down_o and_o fix_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v command_v matth._n 28.19_o 20._o after_o this_o when_o some_o person_n will_v have_v impose_v the_o moysaicall_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o ground_n than_o for_o our_o imposition_n the_o apostle_n bid_v the_o church_n stand_v fast_o in_o their_o liberty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n in_o these_o thing_n yea_o and_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n when_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v impose_v on_o other_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o observe_v easter_n he_o be_v worthy_o condemn_v by_o irenaeus_n and_o other_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o church_n to_o assign_v unscriptural_a condition_n of_o their_o communion_n will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o christ_n have_v fix_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o communion_n among_o christian_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o
to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o be_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o give_v his_o advice_n he_o will_v speak_v free_o that_o which_o his_o conscience_n command_v he_o be_v further_o threaten_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n so_o free_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o do_v i_o ever_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n that_o i_o be_v immortal_a do_v you_o what_o you_o will_v and_o i_o will_v do_v what_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n unjust_o to_o put_v i_o to_o death_n and_o in_o i_o to_o die_v constant_o the_o noble_a lacedaemonian_n be_v threaten_v with_o hard_a and_o cruel_a usage_n if_o they_o do_v not_o present_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a power_n one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n answer_v thus_o what_o hard_a deal_n can_v they_o suffer_v that_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o king_n philip_n will_v break_v and_o hinder_v all_o their_o design_n what_o say_v they_o will_v he_o likewise_o hinder_v we_o from_o die_v and_o after_o this_o when_o antipater_n cruel_o threaten_v they_o what_o he_o will_v do_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o his_o demand_n answer_v if_o thou_o threaten_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v worse_a than_o death_n death_n shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o we_o these_o be_v man_n guide_v and_o act_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o raise_v they_o above_o the_o threaten_n of_o their_o great_a enemy_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o shall_v not_o christianity_n the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a religion_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n much_o more_o ennoble_v our_o spirit_n and_o raise_v our_o heart_n above_o all_o slavish_a fear_n if_o we_o be_v christian_n and_o believer_n we_o may_v then_o argue_v and_o reason_n spiritual_o from_o faith_n in_o the_o word_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o most_o moral_a heathen_n can_v never_o attain_v unto_o against_o the_o slavish_a fear_n of_o death_n in_o this_o manner_n two_o argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n first_o do_v not_o our_o bless_a saviour_n die_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o this_o end_n to_o deliver_v we_o not_o only_o from_o the_o curse_a effect_n of_o death_n and_o from_o the_o devil_n as_o the_o executioner_n thereof_o but_o also_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v cure_v we_o of_o this_o fear_n and_o raise_v we_o above_o it_o heb._n 2.14_o 15._o yea_o and_o this_o be_v long_o since_o foretell_v and_o prophesy_v that_o christian_n apply_v the_o victory_n of_o christ_n over_o death_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v death_n that_o they_o shall_v tread_v upon_o this_o enemy_n and_o insult_v over_o he_o isai_n 25.8_o hos_fw-la 13.14_o compare_v with_o 1_o cor._n 15.54_o 55._o second_o have_v not_o god_n wrought_v we_o for_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n that_o we_o be_v make_v new_a creature_n by_o the_o gracious_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v aspire_v unto_o glory_n and_o immortality_n which_o we_o can_v full_o enjoy_v till_o we_o die_v for_o we_o must_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n that_o we_o may_v be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n 2_o cor._n 5.5_o 8._o three_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n put_v we_o into_o when_o he_o first_o admit_v we_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n that_o we_o must_v deny_v our_o own_o life_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o not_o only_o be_v content_a to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n in_o other_o respect_n but_o our_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o when_o he_o call_v for_o they_o luke_n 14.26_o we_o pray_v that_o god_n kingdom_n may_v come_v namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o grace_n and_o by_o death_n we_o must_v enter_v into_o this_o glory_n we_o be_v bear_v again_o say_v the_o apostle_n to_o a_o lively_a hope_n of_o this_o glorious_a inheritance_n 1_o pet._n 1.3_o 4._o now_o if_o we_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o time_n and_o mean_n of_o our_o translation_n thither_o how_o then_o do_v we_o hope_v for_o it_o after_o a_o lively_a manner_n four_o have_v we_o not_o the_o example_n of_o the_o godly_a before_o we_o even_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n who_o have_v desire_v to_o die_v and_o be_v above_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n gen._n 49.18_o phil._n 1.21_o 23._o luke_n 2.29_o psal_n 14.7_o 2_o cor._n 5.2_o 7._o yea_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n love_v his_o appear_v and_o earnest_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v come_v quick_o 2_o tim._n 4.8_o rev._n 22.17_o 20._o how_o unbecoming_a be_v it_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o fear_v death_n with_o a_o slavish_a fear_n for_o hereby_o he_o dishonour_v god_n and_o disgrace_v his_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o do_v not_o afford_v sufficient_a encouragement_n and_o support_n against_o this_o fear_n some_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o have_v not_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n have_v dye_v courageous_o and_o undaunted_o and_o shall_v a_o christian_a who_o life_n be_v hide_v with_o christ_n in_o god_n and_o who_o be_v rise_v with_o christ_n and_o sit_v together_o with_o he_o in_o heavenly_a place_n be_v afraid_a to_o die_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wicked_a man_n to_o die_v unwilling_o their_o death_n be_v compel_v and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o too_o shall_v we_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o shadow_n we_o that_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o because_o christ_n ever_o live_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o god_n be_v death_n indeed_o but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n to_o a_o ttue_n believer_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n if_o we_o be_v in_o love_n with_o life_n why_o do_v we_o not_o effect_v that_o life_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v that_o we_o may_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o five_o shall_v we_o in_o this_o case_n be_v worse_o than_o child_n or_o mad_a man_n neither_o of_o which_o fear_n death_n shall_v not_o reason_n and_o religion_n prevail_v more_o with_o we_o than_o ignorance_n and_o madness_n with_o they_o do_v we_o that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n rather_o desire_v to_o remain_v in_o egypt_n or_o in_o the_o doleful_a irksome_a wilderness_n for_o this_o world_n be_v no_o better_a then_o to_o enter_v into_o canaan_n yea_o into_o the_o heavenly_a canaan_n where_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o perfect_a rest_n be_v not_o death_n ordinary_a and_o common_a among_o christian_n do_v not_o some_o of_o our_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n die_v daily_a adam_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v death_n than_o we_o for_o he_o never_o see_v man_n die_v a_o ordinary_a death_n before_o he_o but_o for_o we_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o die_v who_o see_v thousand_o die_v before_o we_o be_v the_o more_o intolerable_a the_o whole_a creation_n groan_n wait_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o earnest_o long_v for_o this_o change_n rom._n 8.21_o 22._o and_o shall_v we_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o brute_n beast_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o afraid_a of_o that_o porter_n that_o open_v the_o door_n to_o our_o own_o everlasting_a happiness_n have_v not_o this_o enemy_n which_o seem_v terrible_a to_o we_o be_v often_o foil_v and_o vanquish_v have_v he_o not_o be_v beat_v by_o christ_n and_o thousand_o of_o his_o saint_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v terrible_a to_o we_o to_o encounter_v a_o vanquish_v disarm_v enemy_n who_o strength_n and_o power_n be_v destroy_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o we_o think_v to_o shun_v that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o all_o man_n once_o to_o die_v death_n be_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n and_o there_o be_v no_o discharge_n from_o this_o war_n what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o live_v and_o shall_v not_o see_v death_n heb._n 9.27_o psal_n 89.48_o eccles_n 8.8_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v resolve_v courageous_o to_o meet_v and_o encounter_v this_o enemy_n for_o we_o can_v avoid_v he_o if_o we_o go_v not_o to_o he_o he_o will_v come_v to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v unavoidable_o engage_v in_o this_o conflict_n soon_o or_o late_a six_o why_o shall_v a_o christian_a fear_n or_o be_v trouble_v consider_v what_o a_o gain_n and_o advantage_n death_n will_v be_v to_o he_o for_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o those_o tempest_n and_o storm_n those_o boisterous_a temptation_n passion_n and_o affliction_n with_o which_o his_o life_n be_v continual_o toss_v and_o encumber_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o