rest_n by_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o send_v over_o all_o and_o some_o for_o distribute_v the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o rest_n receive_v for_o growth_n and_o for_o perseverance_n in_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o state_n so_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n that_o make_v up_o the_o church_n and_o who_o can_v all_o be_v immediate_o govern_v instruct_v and_o edify_v by_o one_o single_a man_n for_o edification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o must_v be_v as_o the_o great_a apostle_n speak_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o minister_n and_o many_o pastor_n subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o holy_a hierarchy_n 28._o act._n 20._o v._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v unto_o they_o be_v instruct_v and_o govern_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o particular_a church_n which_o have_v their_o several_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v all_o subordinate_a to_o a_o principal_a church_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o these_o be_v assemble_v in_o name_n of_o their_o church_n in_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v infallible_a for_o absolute_o decide_v the_o point_n of_o faith_n when_o her_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o christian_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o she_o say_v in_o her_o name_n to_o all_o her_o member_n in_o perfect_a unity_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la for_o as_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v a_o whole_a consist_v of_o all_o believer_n and_o of_o all_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v one_o by_o the_o communion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o one_o principal_a church_n that_o be_v the_o source_n principle_n root_n and_o centre_n of_o their_o unity_n as_o saint_n cyprian_n speak_v so_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n 55._o episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la multorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la concordi_fw-la numerositate_fw-la diffusus_fw-la cypr._n l._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccl._n &_o epist_n 55._o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o church_n whereof_o each_o bishop_n full_o possess_v a_o part_n and_o by_o consequent_a there_o be_v but_o one_o chair_n wherein_o all_o bishop_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o have_v with_o he_o arclat_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 52._o ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la domini_fw-la voce_fw-la fundata_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 40._o ad_fw-la trimitatis_fw-la instar_fw-la cujus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la individua_fw-la potestas_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la diversos_fw-la antistites_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sym._n ep._n ad_fw-la aeon_n arclat_fw-la who_o they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o head_n this_o pope_n symmachus_n explain_v in_o a_o very_a sublime_a manner_n by_o a_o excellent_a comparison_n take_v from_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v he_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o omnipotence_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n and_o nature_n which_o so_o unite_v the_o three_o person_n that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n so_o among_o the_o many_o orthodox_n church_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a priesthood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n through_o the_o unity_n not_o only_o of_o faith_n and_o belief_n but_o also_o of_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o head_n whence_o result_v that_o unity_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v presuppose_v in_o which_o all_o catholic_n do_v agree_v 101._o aug._n on_o ps_n 101._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o have_v establish_v his_o church_n which_o he_o purchase_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o unto_o which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o faith_n 28._o act._n 20._o v._n 28._o the_o sacrament_n the_o law_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o gospel_n and_o a_o visible_a head_n to_o represent_v he_o as_o his_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n and_o as_o from_o a_o very_a small_a beginning_n it_o have_v enlarge_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o also_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v found_v particular_a church_n establish_v they_o themselves_o or_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o govern_v the_o believer_n distribute_v into_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n now_o see_v that_o particular_a church_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o other_o that_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n heretic_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v its_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n have_v always_o furious_o rise_v up_o and_o conspire_v to_o destroy_v it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o all_o catholic_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o real_a advantage_n that_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o be_v nevertheless_o divide_v about_o certain_a prerogative_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o it_o and_o other_o dispute_n i_o shall_v show_v without_o speak_v of_o other_o church_n what_o have_v be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n what_o be_v the_o excel_a dignity_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o its_o bishop_n and_o because_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o philosophical_a reason_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n draw_v from_o scripture_n interpret_v according_a to_o the_o father_n council_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principle_n of_o true_a theology_n therefore_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o speculation_n or_o philosophy_n in_o this_o treatise_n which_o be_v pure_o historical_a i_o do_v in_o the_o very_a entry_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o i_o in_o this_o work_n for_o i_o do_v no_o more_o but_o as_o a_o sincere_a and_o exact_a historian_n bare_o allege_v by_o uncontroverted_a matter_n of_o fact_n draw_v from_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o two_o source_n what_o venerable_a antiquity_n believe_v concern_v that_o important_a matter_n this_o method_n we_o useful_o employ_v against_o our_o protestant_n we_o make_v it_o clear_o out_o to_o they_o that_o what_o we_o believe_v of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o controvert_v point_n be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o so_o their_o belief_n contrary_a to_o we_o be_v new_a be_v false_a we_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o they_o hold_v with_o we_o concern_v infant_n baptism_n the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n into_o sunday_n of_o which_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n they_o have_v it_o only_o from_o tradition_n and_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o reject_v the_o anabaptist_n because_o of_o the_o novelty_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o great_a principle_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n let_v we_o only_o consult_v the_o order_n of_o time_n 32._o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la ordine_fw-la manifestatur_fw-la id_fw-la esse_fw-la dominicum_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la traditum_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la extraneum_fw-la &_o falsum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la posterius_fw-la immissum_fw-la tertull_n de_fw-fr praescr_n c._n 32._o and_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o that_o which_o have_v be_v first_o teach_v we_o come_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o new_a thing_n have_v since_o be_v introduce_v come_v of_o the_o stranger_n and_o be_v false_a and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n against_o martion_n 4._o quis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la determinabit_fw-la nifi_n temporis_fw-la ratio_fw-la ei_fw-la praescribens_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquus_fw-la reperietur_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la praejudicans_fw-la vitiationem_fw-la quod_fw-la posterius_fw-la revincetur_fw-la l._n 4._o cont_n marci_n c._n 4._o who_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o difference_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o order_n and_o decision_n of_o time_n which_o authorise_v the_o antiquity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o declare_v that_o defective_a which_o come_v not_o till_o after_o that_o ancient_a belief_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n st._n jerome_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o adversary_n who_o will_v have_v make_v a_o new_a party_n in_o the_o church_n why_o do_v you_o offer_v after_o four_o hundred_o year_n ocean_n cur_n post_fw-la quadringentos_fw-la annos_fw-la docere_fw-la nos_fw-la
into_o this_o which_o comprehend_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o confession_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o the_o person_n who_o make_v that_o confession_n now_o see_v the_o church_n be_v the_o society_n of_o true_a christian_n and_o that_o the_o first_o object_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n as_o christian_n 2._o ephes_n 2._o be_v jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o he_o can_v be_v lay_v for_o ground_v and_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n 11._o rom._n 11._o and_o to_o preserve_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o heart_n if_o we_o do_v not_o also_o confess_v that_o we_o believe_v in_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n again_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n in_o fine_a beside_o faith_n and_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o it_o the_o church_n also_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n must_v be_v well_o govern_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v appoint_v in_o it_o apostle_n 11.12_o ephes_n 4._o v._n 11.12_o prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n that_o they_o may_v labour_v in_o perfect_v the_o saint_n according_a to_o the_o function_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o edify_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o because_o of_o that_o illustrious_a confession_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o st._n peter_n make_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n he_o establish_v he_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o give_v he_o the_o oversight_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o in_o their_o function_n and_o inferior_a ministery_n as_o to_o their_o head_n wherefore_o jesus_n christ_n immediate_o after_o say_v to_o he_o give_v he_o that_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o church_n i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o promise_v which_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v accomplish_v be_v then_o fulfil_v when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n after_o his_o resurrection_n say_v to_o he_o thrice_o feed_v my_o sheep_n 20._o john_n 20._o i_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n and_o principal_o of_o st._n augustine_n he_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o as_o to_z one_o who_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o church_n with_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v 86._o cypr._n ep._n 27._o the_o lap_n hier._n l._n 1._o cont_n jovin_n august_n con._n 2._o in_o psal_n 30._o &_o in_o psal_n 86._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o saint_n peter_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o in_o common_a he_o give_v they_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a as_o the_o power_n of_o administer_a sacrament_n teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v forgive_a sin_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o apostolical_a function_n and_o when_o he_o apply_v himself_o particular_o to_o saint_n peter_n 2._o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n ep._n 55._o &_o 73._o hieronym_n adv_fw-la jovinian_a l._n 2._o optat._n cont_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o he_o give_v he_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o himself_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o settle_v in_o his_o church_n the_o unity_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v have_v a_o reference_n that_o they_o may_v be_v but_o one_o by_o the_o union_n which_o they_o ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v with_o their_o head_n without_o which_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o first_o that_o public_o confess_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o have_v by_o revelation_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n know_v it_o not_o but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o that_o they_o answer_v only_o by_o his_o mouth_n join_v with_o he_o on_o that_o great_a occasion_n so_o jesus_n christ_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o primacy_n of_o confession_n have_v give_v he_o the_o primacy_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v he_o their_o head_n and_o that_o one_o that_o original_n foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o unity_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v build_v the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o government_n so_o that_o although_o all_o the_o rest_n receive_v immediate_o from_o christ_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o of_o govern_v their_o church_n yet_o they_o can_v exercise_v it_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o have_v with_o st._n peter_n without_o which_o they_o will_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o unity_n nor_o by_o consequent_a in_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o that_o the_o primacy_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v found_v and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n but_o by_o commission_n the_o foundation_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o protestant_n who_o by_o a_o deplorable_a schism_n not_o without_o heresy_n have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o make_v separation_n from_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n original_a and_o centre_n thereof_o have_v in_o vain_a dispute_v this_o doctrine_n with_o all_o their_o force_n until_o this_o present_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o undertake_v a_o refutation_n of_o their_o objection_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o whereof_o the_o weakness_n have_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a answer_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o but_o to_o avoid_v dispute_v which_o be_v unseparable_a from_o the_o oppose_a of_o argument_n to_o argument_n for_o refute_v adversary_n and_o that_o i_o may_v only_o make_v use_n of_o that_o great_a maxim_n which_o alone_o i_o be_o to_o employ_v in_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o one_o word_n that_o if_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o trace_v it_o to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o constant_o believe_v that_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n this_o be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n 161._o hippolyt_v martyr_n de_fw-fr consume_v mundi_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la c._n 22._o iren._n origen_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la r._n c._n 6._o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unti_fw-la eccl._n epiph._n in_o anchor_n amb._n in_o luc._n c._n 10._o greg._n naz._n or_o 26._o hilar._n in_o matth._n c._n 16._o hier._n adv_o jovin_n l._n 2._o optat._v melev_n count_v parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o cyrill_n alex._n in_o joan_n c._n 12._o august_n in_o joan._n tr_fw-la 11.36_o ep._n 161._o who_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n in_o their_o work_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n that_o his_o chair_n be_v the_o chief_a chair_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v unite_v that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o primacy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v one_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v the_o inspectour_n of_o all_o the_o universe_n he_o to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v commit_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o thing_n assumpsit_fw-la chrysost_n hom_n 13._o in_o matth._n in_o joan._n hom_n 87._o the_o beat_v ignat._n st._n leo_n serm._n in_o anniversar_n su_fw-es assumpsit_fw-la to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o rule_n over_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o govern_v all_o pastor_n with_o many_o other_o encomium_n of_o that_o nature_n all_o which_o magnificent_o express_v his_o primacy_n and_o which_o have_v be_v often_o repeat_v and_o approve_v in_o general_a council_n and_o that_o supereminent_a dignity_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v so_o well_o know_v even_o
condemn_v it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n believe_v and_o do_v what_o catholic_n believe_v and_o practice_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o consistency_n of_o grace_n with_o freewill_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n church_n dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o the_o veneration_n of_o their_o relic_n and_o image_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o of_o the_o ember_n week_n the_o distinction_n of_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n that_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o layman_n and_o churchman_n the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n vow_n sacred_a ceremony_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o public_a worship_n divine_a worship_n in_o greek_a all_o over_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o west_n though_o in_o most_o province_n this_o be_v not_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o a_o word_n concern_v all_o that_o distinguish_v we_o from_o protestant_n but_o especial_o calvinist_n this_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n perron_n make_v out_o by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o he_o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n church_n with_o we_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a third_z four_o five_o and_o six_o book_n of_o that_o learned_a work_n and_o to_o which_o also_o david_n blondel_n a_o man_n incomparable_o more_o able_a than_o calvin_n especial_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o answer_n in_o that_o overgrow_a volume_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o reply_n and_o wherein_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v his_o pretend_a refutation_n only_o at_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o to_o end_v it_o with_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o protestant_n against_o who_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o dispute_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o hitherto_o without_o any_o disputation_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o antiquity_n alone_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o prerogative_n and_o right_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o primacy_n wherein_o all_o catholic_n agree_v however_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o to_o certain_a other_o prerogative_n which_o some_o grant_n and_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o he_o and_o especial_o these_o four_o which_o be_v infallibility_n superiority_n over_o a_o general_n council_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n independant_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a power_n over_o temporal_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v now_o without_o deviate_a from_o my_o principle_n draw_v from_o antiquity_n make_v appear_v without_o dispute_v and_o reason_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a relater_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o council_n and_o father_n nay_o and_o of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o what_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v always_o believe_v concern_v these_o point_n chap._n vi_o the_o question_n state_v concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o private_a doctor_n and_o only_o give_v his_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n may_v be_v deceive_v for_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o speak_v only_o as_o another_o man_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a through_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mendax_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o the_o question_n neither_o to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v infallible_a when_o he_o pronounce_v from_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n joint_o with_o the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n council_n where_o he_o preside_v in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o bishop_n for_o as_o we_o all_o allow_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n to_o his_o church_n and_o to_o a_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o for_o determine_v sovereign_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o catholic_n concern_v these_o point_n of_o doctrine_n so_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n speak_v and_o decide_v in_o that_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v say_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la his_o word_n and_o decision_n be_v oracle_n and_o he_o can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v deceive_v as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n among_o catholic_n the_o question_n then_o that_o may_v be_v debate_v be_v to_o know_v whether_o when_o he_o speak_v from_o his_o chair_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o believer_n and_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n in_o several_a congregation_n his_o consistory_n or_o his_o synod_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o doctor_n nay_o and_o have_v consult_v university_n and_o by_o most_o public_a and_o solemn_a prayer_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o teach_v all_o christian_n define_v propose_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o a_o bull_n or_o constitution_n what_o christian_n be_v to_o believe_v whether_o i_o say_v when_o he_o pronounce_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o his_o judgement_n give_v and_o declare_v in_o that_o manner_n may_v not_o be_v correct_v by_o a_o universal_a council_n and_o this_o methinks_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o clear_a and_o formal_a term_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o formal_a question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o about_o which_o all_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n on_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n especial_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n cajetan_n baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o all_o the_o author_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n when_o he_o declare_v solemn_o to_o all_o believer_n by_o his_o constitution_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v as_o to_o any_o controvert_v point_n to_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o a_o mistake_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o most_o note_a doctor_n of_o their_o time_n as_o gerson_n major_n almanus_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o paris_n so_o often_o and_o so_o public_o praise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o france_n as_o it_o be_v even_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n navarr_n victoria_n and_o john_n celaia_n spaniard_n denis_n the_o carthusian_n tostatus_n bishop_n of_o avila_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o defensorium_fw-la thomas_n illyrius_n a_o cordelier_n in_o his_o buckler_n against_o luther_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o florence_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n in_o their_o assembly_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n aeneas_n silvius_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n pope_n adrian_n vi_o when_o he_o be_v professor_n at_o louvain_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v reprint_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v pope_n without_o any_o alteration_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o most_o catholic_n doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o france_n germany_n poland_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v all_o very_a well_o defend_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o i_o say_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n among_o catholic_n about_o that_o subject_a be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o what_o part_n be_v we_o best_o to_o take_v in_o this_o dispute_n as_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o best_a ground_v that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o design_n i_o have_v take_v and_o the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v only_o then_o bare_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v believe_v as_o to_o that_o in_o antiquity_n and_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o without_o touch_v at_o the_o
of_o scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o etc._n nec_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la ullam_fw-la exempli_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la vel_fw-la ille_fw-la decessor_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o god_n permit_v that_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o church_n disquirimus_fw-la perspicite_v a_o decessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la id_fw-la satis_fw-la intellexerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la indissolubili_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la disquirimus_fw-la who_o know_v then_o now_o say_v he_o but_o that_o god_n may_v manifest_v by_o our_o mean_n what_o other_o have_v not_o know_v touch_v the_o indissolvable_a bond_n of_o marriage_n wherefore_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o example_n and_o do_v it_o tell_v i_o what_o this_o man_n or_o that_o man_n of_o my_o predecessor_n have_v determine_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n confider_v only_o whether_o these_o pope_n have_v understand_v right_o or_o not_o what_o they_o have_v decide_v concern_v this_o matter_n of_o marriage_n which_o we_o examine_v there_o be_v a_o pope_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n that_o nevertheless_o frank_o confess_v and_o in_o very_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n may_v have_v err_v in_o decision_n that_o they_o may_v have_v make_v concern_v point_n relate_v to_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a it_o may_v evident_o be_v conclude_v that_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o africa_n full_a and_o general_a council_n ancient_a pope_n who_o have_v either_o preside_v in_o or_o consent_v to_o these_o council_n in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n decide_v by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o infallible_a chap._n xvi_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o council_n over_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n over_o a_o council_n if_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o treatise_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o may_v soon_o conclude_v and_o not_o fear_v that_o any_o objection_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o my_o conclusion_n for_o if_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o his_o decree_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v also_o believe_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o without_o contradiction_n be_v infallible_a and_o represent_v by_o a_o general_a council_n be_v above_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o for_o avoid_v of_o dispute_n i_o only_o allege_v evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n against_o which_o all_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o prevail_v for_o in_o fine_a can_v one_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n make_v that_o which_o have_v be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v only_o relate_v what_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v believe_v touch_v that_o famous_a question_n see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n ought_v plain_o and_o without_o ambiguity_n to_o be_v propose_v for_o avoid_v perplexity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o people_n may_v at_o first_o agree_v about_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o question_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v after_o much_o jangle_n and_o dispute_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n than_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o take_v therefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n as_o follow_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o after_o that_o a_o council_n be_v lawful_o assemble_v the_o pope_n who_o without_o contradiction_n be_v head_n of_o it_o preside_v in_o it_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n or_o not_o be_v present_a nor_o preside_v therein_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o tother_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v often_o than_o once_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o 381._o ann._n 381._o fifty_o bishop_n 553._o ann._n 553._o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o whether_o i_o say_v that_o council_n consider_v in_o its_o membet_n unite_v either_o under_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v right_o to_o preside_v in_o it_o or_o fail_v of_o he_o under_o another_o precedent_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o decree_n and_o definition_n to_o approve_v they_o and_o consent_v thereunto_o as_o all_o other_o be_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o whether_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o above_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n unite_v together_o be_v he_o there_o or_o not_o that_o if_o he_o approve_v and_o confirm_v not_o by_o his_o assent_n and_o authority_n the_o decree_n and_o definition_n thereof_o that_o council_n have_v no_o authority_n neither_o over_o he_o nor_o over_o believer_n in_o this_o precise_o consist_v that_o question_n which_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o church_n but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n some_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o 1409._o ann._n 1409._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o out_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n against_o which_o no_o reply_n can_v be_v make_v chap._n xvii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o council_n antiquity_n have_v always_o believe_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o legal_a observation_n to_o which_o many_o among_o the_o convert_a jew_n pretend_v that_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v tie_v have_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o have_v be_v since_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o supreme_a decision_n of_o other_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v often_o divide_v christian_n inâ—o_o very_o different_a opinion_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n have_v be_v well_o examine_v the_o decree_n that_o pass_v in_o that_o council_n proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o these_o word_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la it_o have_v ever_o since_o also_o be_v believe_v that_o when_o other_o council_n after_o a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n define_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o speak_v in_o their_o decree_n and_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o jerusalem_n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o this_o assembly_n this_o have_v be_v express_v by_o st._n leo_n in_o these_o term_n thessalonic_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la canon_n spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la conditi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la reverentia_fw-la consecrati_fw-la st._n leo_n epist_n 84._o ad_fw-la anast_n thessalonic_fw-la which_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o he_o say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n peter_n depend_v upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o st._n james_n st._n john_n st._n paul_n st._n barnaby_n the_o elder_n and_o other_o brethren_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o compel_v by_o his_o example_n the_o christian_n to_o judaise_v as_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v disobey_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o council_n than_o when_o st._n paul_n rebuke_v he_o open_o before_o the_o council_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_o out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n pelagius_n ii_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o inferior_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n against_o his_o own_o to_o obey_v and_o consent_v to_o his_o decision_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o neither_o speak_v nor_o decide_v
council_n over_o the_o pope_n what_o in_o signify_v in_o m._n schelstrate_n manuscript_n that_o the_o pope_n elect_v can_v be_v bind_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o council_n over_o the_o pope_n p._n 317_o chap._n xxvi_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o power_n that_o some_o doctor_n have_v attribute_v to_o pope_n over_o the_o temporal_a the_o distinction_n of_o the_o direct_a and_o indirect_a power_n p._n 341_o chap._n xxvii_o what_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v we_o as_o to_o that_o a_o false_a distinction_n of_o buchanan_n refute_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o through_o weakness_n that_o christian_n obey_v infidel_n emperor_n and_o persecutor_n the_o allegiance_n that_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n with_o which_o pope_n can_v dispense_v all_o the_o passage_n cite_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v understand_v contrary_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 345_o chap._n xxviii_o what_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o distribution_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o the_o spiritual_a for_o the_o church_n and_o her_o pastor_n and_o of_o the_o temporal_a for_o king_n a_o exhortation_n of_o the_o passage_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n dominion_n forbid_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o how_o p._n 359_o chap._n xxix_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a pope_n touch_v the_o power_n over_o temporal_n that_o some_o doctor_n of_o late_a time_n attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o testimony_n of_o gelasius_n of_o gregory_n ii_o that_o pope_n offer_v not_o to_o depose_v leo_n isauricus_n nor_o to_o make_v rome_n revolt_v against_o he_o testimony_n of_o pelagius_n 1._o stephen_n ii_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o of_o martin_n i._n supposititious_a bull_n of_o st._n gregory_n pope_n gregory_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v to_o depose_v emperor_n pope_n zachary_n depose_v not_o childerick_n and_o leo_n iii_o transfer_v not_o the_o empire_n to_o charlemain_n p._n 370_o chap._n xxx_o what_o have_v always_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o of_o all_o france_n as_o to_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n oppose_v the_o attempt_n of_o gregory_n iv_o against_o lovis_n the_o debonnaire_a they_o have_v always_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o all_o occasion_n what_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o clergy_n declare_v concern_v the_o absolute_a independence_n of_o our_o king_n in_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o 1914._o their_o declaration_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n p._n 387_o a_o historical_a treatise_n concern_v the_o foundation_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o her_o bishop_n chap._n i._n the_o design_n and_o draught_n of_o this_o work_n and_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o it_o move_v to_o maintain_v a_o state_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o make_v subject_n happy_a according_a to_o the_o scope_n that_o true_a policy_n propose_v to_o itself_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o quarrel_n and_o troublesome_a contest_v which_o sometime_o arise_v among_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o state_n proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o occasion_v a_o civil_a war._n all_o christian_n agree_v that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o spiritual_a kingdom_n which_o he_o come_v to_o establish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n because_o the_o whole_a end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v we_o eternal_a happiness_n a_o thing_n no_o way_n to_o be_v attain_v to_o upon_o earth_n heretic_n and_o schismatic_n have_v often_o rise_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v overturn_v that_o beautiful_a kingdom_n and_o establish_v their_o particular_a church_n upon_o its_o ruin_n every_o one_o pretend_v that_o his_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v no_o more_o all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o who_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o among_o catholic_n who_o alone_o be_v member_n of_o the_o true_a church_n dispute_n and_o controversy_n arise_v which_o may_v trouble_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v leave_v unto_o they_o for_o secure_v their_o happiness_n in_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v necessary_a then_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o maintain_v it_o always_o in_o the_o flourish_a state_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n have_v establish_v it_o to_o fight_v and_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n that_o attack_v it_o and_o to_o compose_v and_o calm_v the_o quarrel_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n about_o point_n that_o be_v dispute_v with_o heat_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o which_o might_n in_o the_o end_n disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v whole_o devote_v myself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n so_o have_v i_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o duty_n in_o my_o treatise_n of_o controversy_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o true_a church_n i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v pretty_a successful_a in_o that_o engagement_n and_o repel_v all_o the_o effort_n of_o our_o protestant_n in_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o evident_a and_o unanswerable_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a church_n but_o we_o which_o be_v enough_o without_o more_o dispute_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o our_o controversy_n since_o they_o acknowledge_v with_o we_o that_o the_o true_a doctrine_n be_v always_o that_o of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o discharge_v myself_o also_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v of_o that_o obligation_n in_o one_o part_n of_o that_o treatise_n where_o i_o maintain_v against_o heretic_n the_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v the_o primacy_n right_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n at_o present_v then_o that_o i_o may_v fulfil_v my_o duty_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n i_o must_v labour_v to_o prevent_v the_o spring_a up_o of_o any_o dangerous_a division_n among_o catholic_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o private_a opinion_n that_o divide_v they_o as_o to_o that_o important_a subject_n of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o incorporate_v now_o that_o i_o may_v solid_o carry_v on_o so_o laudable_a and_o necessary_a a_o undertake_n it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o according_a to_o catholic_n doctrine_n the_o universal_a church_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v visible_a and_o to_o continue_v without_o interruption_n until_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o society_n of_o christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n unite_v together_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrament_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n because_o the_o church_n 50._o joh._n 10._o v._n 16._o ephes_n 1._o v._n 22._o august_n ep._n 50._o who_o first_o and_z principal_a property_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_o one_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o a_o live_a body_n may_v receive_v the_o influence_n of_o life_n they_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o saint_n austin_n 4._o epist_n 48._o p._n 151._o l._n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr eccl._n c._n 4._o though_o one_o may_v have_v all_o the_o rest_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o head_n and_z by_o consequent_a from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n by_o schism_n as_o heretic_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o it_o because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n have_v not_o the_o same_o function_n but_o the_o part_n that_o constitute_v it_o be_v subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o lovely_a order_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v for_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o
of_o the_o pagan_n in_o antiquity_n that_o porphyrius_n one_o of_o their_o great_a philosopher_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n as_o st._n jerome_n inform_v we_o that_o their_o st._n paul_n be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o have_v dare_v to_o reprove_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o master_n 89._o hieron_n ep._n 89._o since_o then_o all_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v believe_v the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o our_o protestant_n contest_v by_o the_o novelty_n of_o their_o doctrine_n we_o have_v reason_n once_o more_o to_o say_v to_o they_o desinat_fw-la incessere_fw-la novitas_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la after_o all_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o will_v have_v his_o church_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v give_v st._n peter_n the_o primacy_n and_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n in_o that_o principal_a chair_n which_o that_o great_a apostle_n fix_v at_o rome_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o confine_v to_o his_o person_n that_o it_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o church_n be_v fall_v that_o it_o have_v no_o long_o that_o principle_n of_o unity_n which_o make_v it_o one_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o a_o ruinous_a build_n without_o a_o foundation_n beside_o be_v it_o not_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o order_n natural_o fix_v in_o lawful_a succession_n that_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o their_o officer_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n bishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n nay_o and_o minister_n among_o our_o protestant_n succeed_v to_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o their_o predecessor_n but_o though_o we_o have_v no_o such_o convince_a reason_n passim_fw-la council_n sardic_n ep._n ad_fw-la jul._n in_o frag_v hil._n con._n constant_a ad_fw-la dam._n conc._n ephes_n conc._n chalcedon_n ad_fw-la leon._n conc._n 6._o act_n 18._o ep._n ad_fw-la agath_fw-mi iren._n l._n 3._o cont_n valent_n cyprian_a ad_fw-la corn._n ep._n 55._o &_o l._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la optat._n contra_fw-la parm._n l._n 2._o vincent_n lirin_fw-mi lib._n contra_fw-la haer._n c._n 3._o hier._n ad_fw-la dam._n august_n de_fw-fr duab_n ep._n pelag._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o ep._n 92.162_o chrysost_n ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la innoc._n prosper_n de_fw-fr voc_fw-la gent._n l._n 8._o c._n 6._o st._n leo._n st._n gregor_n theodoret._n socrates_n sozom._n &_o alii_fw-la passim_fw-la yet_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o same_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v give_v testimony_n to_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o his_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v also_o by_o common_a consent_n attribute_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o apostles_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o council_n and_o father_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o chair_n at_o rome_n be_v in_o formal_a term_n most_o frequent_o find_v repeat_v to_o express_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o superintendance_a in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o their_o chair_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v unite_v as_o line_n to_o their_o centre_n and_o as_o to_o the_o source_n of_o sacerdotal_a unity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o call_v the_o universal_a church_n the_o roman-catholick_n and_o apostolic_a church_n because_o all_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o that_o great_a body_n be_v constitute_v must_v be_v unite_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n their_o head_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v no_o way_n one_o but_o by_o that_o union_n which_o make_v its_o perfect_a unity_n i_o have_v i_o think_v make_v it_o hitherto_o clear_a enough_o according_a to_o all_o antiquity_n opposite_a to_o the_o novelty_n of_o our_o protestant_n what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o catholic_n concern_v st._n peter_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n we_o must_v now_o in_o order_n examine_v stick_v close_o to_o antiquity_n against_o all_o novelty_n what_o prerogative_n and_o right_n that_o primacy_n give_v to_o pope_n what_o it_o be_v that_o all_o catholic_n agree_v in_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v that_o they_o differ_v about_o that_o point_n and_o prove_v by_o uncontroverted_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o disputation_n what_o antiquity_n which_o ought_v to_o direct_v our_o belief_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o novelty_n have_v believe_v concern_v point_n of_o that_o importance_n chap._n v._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o advantage_n that_o the_o primacy_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n i_o think_v that_o point_n can_v better_o be_v decide_v than_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o when_v that_o famous_a reunion_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n after_o many_o celebrate_a conference_n and_o great_a contest_v that_o happen_v there_o during_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o month_n betwixt_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o both_o church_n about_o that_o subject_a and_o other_o controvert_v point_n this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n item_n we_o define_v that_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n the_o father_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n full_a power_n of_o feed_v roll_a and_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n in_o the_o manner_n specify_v in_o the_o act_n of_o council_n and_o holy_a canon_n for_o it_o be_v precise_o so_o in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o latin_a juxta_fw-la eum_fw-la modum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la act_v conciliorum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la continetur_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o blondus_n secretary_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n 10._o decad._n 3._o l._n 10._o who_o preside_v in_o that_o council_n in_o ekius_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n 1._o lib._n 1._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n five_o and_o twenty_o article_n against_o luther_n vlt._n cap._n vlt._n and_o in_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la his_fw-la four_o book_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n in_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v find_v express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a canon_n not_o as_o abraham_n of_o candie_n have_v very_o ill_o render_v it_o quemadmodum_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o give_v it_o a_o quite_o contrary_a sense_n to_o the_o intention_n and_o word_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o treatise_n at_o present_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o know_v according_a to_o that_o council_n that_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inspection_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o bishop_n of_o what_o dignity_n soever_o he_o may_v be_v can_v challenge_v for_o the_o power_n that_o other_o bishop_n have_v by_o divine_a right_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n reach_v not_o beyond_o their_o diocese_n but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a extend_v every_o where_o when_o the_o good_a of_o all_o believer_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v of_o who_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n give_v he_o a_o great_a many_o right_n which_o none_o but_o he_o alone_o can_v enjoy_v to_o he_o application_n be_v make_v to_o have_v resolution_n in_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o matter_n concern_v faith_n 1._o hieron_n ad_fw-la ageruch_n ep._n 2._o innoc._n 1._o apud_fw-la aug._n epist_n 93._o august_n epist_n 106._o jul._n apud_fw-la athan._n apol._n 1._o manner_n or_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o we_o have_v evident_a proof_n in_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o a_o illustrious_a instance_n of_o it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o day_n in_o that_o famous_a letter_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n write_v to_o pope_n
l._n 3._o c._n 6._o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o holy_a liberty_n that_o he_o forbid_v not_o to_o dispense_v but_o to_o dissipate_v that_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n but_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a when_o necessity_n urge_v dispensation_n be_v excusable_a and_o laudable_a when_o advantage_n not_o of_o a_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o public_a require_v it_o and_o when_o neither_o appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v than_o what_o be_v grant_v be_v no_o more_o a_o faithful_a dispensation_n but_o a_o most_o cruel_a dissipation_n and_o this_o as_o a_o learned_a pope_n teach_v apostolic_a hadrian_n v._o de_fw-la dispens_fw-la apostolic_a render_v both_o he_o that_o obtain_v that_o dispensation_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o criminal_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o have_v be_v without_o his_o fault_n impose_v upon_o by_o a_o false_a information_n as_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v the_o power_n then_o of_o dispense_n exempt_v not_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o when_o they_o do_v otherwise_o and_o act_n in_o their_o constitution_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a practice_n but_o a_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n and_o a_o abuse_n that_o draw_v many_o other_o after_o it_o etc._n priâ—cipium_fw-la maiorum_fw-la inde_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la pontisices_fw-la coacervaverant_a sibi_fw-la magistros_fw-la &_o prurientes_fw-la auribus_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la study_v &_o calliditate_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la ratio_fw-la quâ_fw-la liceret_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la liberet_fw-la pontificem_fw-la esse_fw-la dominum_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la onniâ—nâ—_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la pontificis_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la ea_fw-la faerit_fw-la sit_fw-la regâ—la_fw-la quâ_fw-la ejus_fw-la operationes_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la dirigantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o paul_n iii_o call_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eight_o to_o search_v for_o mean_n of_o remedy_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n represent_v to_o he_o with_o much_o vigour_n and_o respect_n when_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o source_n of_o so_o many_o disorder_n be_v the_o flattery_n of_o some_o new_a doctor_n who_o strain_v their_o false_a subtlety_n to_o make_v his_o predecessor_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o canon_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n for_o they_o but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o pope_n manifest_o abuse_v their_o power_n transgress_v the_o limit_n set_v they_o by_o the_o canon_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o ecumenical_a council_n 1303._o ann._n 1303._o as_o be_v do_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o boniface_n viii_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o the_o crown_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1491_o appeal_v to_o a_o pope_n better_o inform_v and_o to_o the_o first_o general_a council_n concern_v certain_a exaction_n and_o gather_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o as_o have_v be_v do_v often_o than_o once_o in_o germany_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o see_v that_o remedy_n be_v tedious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v abuse_v by_o appeal_n very_o ill_o bring_v which_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o whole_a age_n will_v render_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n useless_a in_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o pius_n ii_o and_o julius_n ii_o have_v most_o just_o condemn_v instead_o thereof_o we_o have_v in_o france_n a_o appeal_n as_o of_o abuse_v to_o theâ—â—_n arliament_n which_o represent_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o justice_n to_o who_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o canon_n it_o belong_v to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o they_o have_v right_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n in_o the_o bull_n ordinance_n and_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n which_o wind_v the_o canon_n and_o our_o liberty_n for_o in_o this_o chief_o consist_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gallican_n church_n that_o no_o new_a thing_n can_v be_v command_v or_o enjoin_v we_o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n receive_v in_o france_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o the_o possession_n whereof_o we_o have_v always_o maintain_v ourselves_o without_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o law_n unless_o we_o ourselves_o consent_v to_o they_o so_o that_o whatever_o derogate_v from_o these_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o be_v our_o inviolable_a law_n be_v by_o decree_n rescind_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o excellent_a sentiment_n of_o innocent_a iii_o a_o great_a pope_n great_a canonist_n and_o great_a lawyer_n who_o speak_v like_o a_o pope_n when_o he_o say_v favent_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o derogationem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la attentantur_fw-la tanto_fw-la potius_fw-la infringi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o career_n robore_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la quanto_fw-la authoritas_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la nos_fw-la provocat_n &_o inducit_fw-la innoc._n iii_o l._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la episc_n favent_fw-la we_o will_v that_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v and_o attempt_v against_o the_o holy_a canon_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o we_o will_v it_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n wherein_o we_o preside_v move_v and_o incline_v we_o to_o it_o as_o if_o by_o that_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o her_o canon_n and_o law_n and_o not_o on_o the_o liberty_n that_o a_o pope_n may_v take_v to_o violate_v they_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n this_o truth_n of_o fact_n result_v that_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o pope_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o oblige_v to_o act_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n council_n by_o consequent_a be_v above_o the_o pope_n chap._n xxi_o what_o general_a council_n have_v decide_v as_o to_o that_o point_n see_v that_o question_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n when_o all_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v council_n that_o decide_v nothing_o but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o difference_n and_o dispute_n which_o arise_v among_o christian_n about_o some_o certain_a point_n of_o doctrine_n have_v give_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a till_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o dispute_v about_o ciacconius_n council_n pisan_n t._n 11._o edit_fw-la paris_n act._n conc_fw-fr ex_fw-la codic_fw-la gemmetic_n t_o 6._o spirit_n monach._n diony_n 1.29_o l._n 1._o &_o sequen_n niem_fw-la l._n 23._o platina_n ciacconius_n and_o this_o i_o think_v happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o both_o obedience_n that_o be_v of_o gregory_n xii_o and_o benet_n xiii_o with_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n call_v for_o extinguish_v that_o schism_n which_o these_o two_o competitor_n and_o pretend_a pope_n entertain_v by_o their_o collusion_n and_o obstinacy_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v of_o resign_v up_o their_o pretension_n for_o see_v some_o who_o stand_v for_o gregory_n 1409._o ann._n 1409._o protest_v against_o the_o council_n which_o as_o they_o say_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o pope_n such_o a_o unprecedented_a protestation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v explode_v the_o famous_a doctor_n peter_n plaoust_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n from_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o its_o reputation_n make_v a_o long_a and_o learned_a speech_n in_o full_a council_n may._n 29_o may._n wherein_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o by_o consequent_a a_o general_n council_n which_o represent_v she_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n add_v that_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o france_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o pulpit_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o novare_fw-la step_v up_o and_o read_v aloud_o a_o write_n which_o declare_v that_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o doctor_n and_o licentiate_n of_o divinity_n depute_v by_o the_o university_n to_o that_o council_n be_v
follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o antiquity_n be_v as_o to_o that_o and_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v always_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nay_o nor_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v any_o power_n from_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o over_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o whole_o distinct_a from_o temporal_n that_o therefore_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v not_o subject_a as_o to_o temporal_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o depend_v upon_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v establish_v they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v depose_v upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o their_o subject_n absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n that_o they_o owe_v they_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o and_o solid_o prove_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v chap._n xxvii_o what_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v we_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n more_o ancient_a than_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n now_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o temporal_a affair_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o long_a discourse_n here_o for_o prove_v of_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a at_o first_o glance_n that_o we_o need_v no_o more_o but_o eye_n to_o read_v the_o word_n that_o express_v it_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o commentary_n to_o explain_v they_o do_v we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 17._o john_n 17._o and_o by_o consequent_a of_o his_o church_n and_o his_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 22._o matth._n 22._o that_o we_o must_v render_v to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n that_o afterward_o jesus_n christ_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o vicar_n also_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o command_v st._n peter_n to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o they_o both_o that_o he_o take_v not_o the_o crown_n from_o herod_n 17._o matth._n 17._o who_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o rob_v he_o of_o life_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n in_o one_o of_o her_o hymn_n to_o say_v non_fw-la eripit_fw-la mortalia_fw-la quia_fw-la regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la he_o deprive_v not_o king_n of_o their_o temporal_a kingdom_n since_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o give_v we_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 6._o john_n 6._o be_v it_o not_o clear_a that_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o make_v he_o a_o king_n 12._o luke_n 12._o who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o judge_v of_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n concern_v their_o succession_n and_o that_o he_o positive_o tell_v his_o apostle_n often_o than_o once_o that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v they_o like_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o bear_v rule_v over_o their_o subject_n 22._o matth._n 20._o mark_v 10._o luke_n 22._o and_o far_o less_o have_v any_o dominion_n or_o jurisdicton_n over_o king_n may_v not_o we_o see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o express_a command_n give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n without_o exception_n every_o soul_n 2._o rom._n 13._o 1_o pet._n 2._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whosoever_o resist_v they_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o eternal_a damnation_n 2._o 1_o pet._n 2._o that_o all_o without_o exception_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 13._o rom._n 13._o this_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o buchanan_n and_o of_o his_o impious_a follower_n scotos_fw-gr buch._n 1._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr who_o to_o answer_v those_o that_o object_v to_o they_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n make_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n of_o obey_v our_o prince_n whoever_o they_o be_v and_o the_o example_n of_o primitive_a christian_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v always_o loyal_a to_o the_o emperor_n though_o pagan_n persecutor_n and_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o that_o be_v only_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n when_o christian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n and_o of_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o wrath_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n which_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n they_o slight_v when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o go_v to_o martyrdom_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o faith_n buchanan_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v read_v the_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o tertullian_n that_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v this_o truth_n from_o that_o great_a man_n that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n be_v loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o at_o all_o because_o of_o their_o weakness_n and_o inability_n of_o act_v and_o of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n if_o we_o will_v say_v he_o occidere_fw-la si_fw-mi host_n exertos_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la vindices_fw-la occultos_fw-la agere_fw-la vellemus_fw-la deesset_fw-la nobis_fw-la vis_fw-la numerorum_fw-la &_o copiarum_fw-la vestra_fw-la omne_fw-la implevimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la insulas_fw-la castella_fw-la castra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sola_fw-la vobis_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la templa_fw-la cvi_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la idonei_fw-la non_fw-la prompti_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la impares_fw-la copiis_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la libenter_fw-la trucidamur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la apud_fw-la istam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la mâ—gis_fw-la occidi_fw-la liceret_fw-la quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la revolt_n by_o open_o declare_v ourselves_o your_o enemy_n can_v we_o want_v force_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a troop_n we_o who_o fill_v your_o town_n your_o isle_n your_o fort_n your_o camp_n your_o army_n in_o a_o word_n all_o but_o your_o temple_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o number_n yet_o what_o be_v it_o we_o may_v not_o undertake_v and_o with_o what_o courage_n and_o zeal_n can_v not_o we_o fight_v you_o we_o who_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v inhuman_o put_v to_o death_n with_o so_o much_o joy_n if_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v better_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v massacre_v than_o to_o kill_v man_n in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o wage_n war_n against_o our_o prince_n who_o persecute_v we_o it_o be_v not_o then_o propter_fw-la iram_fw-la but_o propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la to_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o these_o primitive_a christian_n inviolable_o keep_v their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o emperor_n though_o they_o be_v infidel_n and_o wicked_a this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o have_v plain_o declare_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n whereupon_o the_o true_a divine_n who_o in_o their_o discourse_n be_v not_o conduct_v by_o the_o bare_a light_n of_o human_a philosophy_n which_o many_o time_n degenerate_v into_o sophistry_n but_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o scripture_n that_o can_v deceive_v have_v in_o all_o time_n make_v this_o true_o theological_a argument_n to_o which_o no_o philosophical_a subtlety_n can_v be_v object_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o these_o clear_a and_o express_v passage_n of_o scripture_n that_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n that_o subject_n owe_v to_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n now_o neither_o pope_n nor_o the_o church_n can_v destroy_v and_o overthrow_v what_o god_n have_v fix_v nor_o dispense_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o manifest_o appear_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o marriage_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la separet_fw-la therefore_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n can_v ever_o depose_v king_n nor_o acquit_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o convince_a
that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o rational_a ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v cite_v for_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o church_n in_o council_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o that_o most_o erroneous_a sense_n that_o they_o put_v upon_o they_o wherein_o these_o modern_a author_n who_o in_o that_o manner_n do_v interpret_v they_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n four_o session_n and_o against_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n enjoin_v by_o pius_n iu._n which_o will_v have_v scripture_n never_o to_o be_v interpret_v but_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n that_o holy_a church_n give_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n these_o new_a doctor_n in_o that_o most_o dangerous_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o heretic_n who_o for_o maintain_v their_o error_n interpret_v as_o they_o please_v and_o not_o as_o the_o church_n please_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v wrest_v they_o to_o their_o sense_n 3._o bellar._n l._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 7._o suarez_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr prim._n sum._n pont._n c._n 3._o l._n 6._o the_o form_n jur._n fidel_n c._n 4._o becan_n anglico_fw-la contr_n c._n 3._o qu._n 3._o this_o appear_v manifest_o in_o those_o two_o passage_n upon_o which_o bellarmin_n suarez_n and_o after_o they_o becanus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o as_o these_o have_v copy_v or_o abridge_v they_o chief_o ground_n their_o opinion_n last_v john_n last_v the_o first_o passage_n be_v that_o where_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n feed_v my_o lamb_n be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v receive_v over_o the_o temporal_a of_o prince_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o who_o have_v not_o expound_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a pasture_n which_o pope_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o believer_n by_o doctrine_n example_n and_o good_a government_n and_o never_o one_o of_o these_o doctor_n and_o master_n in_o the_o church_n ever_o let_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o head_n to_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o temporal_a meaning_n as_o these_o new_a divine_n have_v do_v and_o more_o alii_fw-la ambres_n l._n de_fw-fr dig_v sacer_n c._n 2._o chrys_n hom_n 79._o in_o matth._n c._n 24._o august_n de_fw-fr agen._n christian_n c._n 30._o tractat._n 47._o in_o joan._n in_o ps_n 108._o &_o alii_fw-la most_o part_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n have_v say_v what_o be_v most_o true_a that_o jesus_n christ_n apply_v these_o word_n in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o general_n and_o to_o all_o its_o pastor_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o new_a sense_n that_o these_o new_a doctor_n give_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o all_o bishop_n and_o all_o curate_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_n of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o bad_a doctrine_n or_o scandalous_a deportment_n do_v injury_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o to_o that_o comparison_n which_o they_o make_v betwixt_o the_o shepherd_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o wolf_n which_o he_o may_v dispatch_v omni_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o heresy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o base_a sophism_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a logic_n but_o also_o impious_a and_o detestable_a which_o lead_v man_n in_o a_o full_a career_n to_o parricide_n and_o for_o which_o the_o book_n that_o contain_v it_o have_v be_v just_o condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o second_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n matthew_n chapter_n sixteenth_o where_o the_o son_n of_o god_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n that_o whatever_o he_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o he_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n whence_o these_o new_a rabbi_n conclude_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n that_o bind_v subject_n to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n which_o bind_v they_o in_o fidelity_n to_o he_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o catholic_n shall_v take_v this_o liberty_n of_o wrest_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o what_o they_o listen_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n oblige_v they_o for_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v expound_v that_o passage_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v so_o understand_v it_o all_o of_o they_o have_v interpret_v it_o of_o the_o power_n that_o that_o apostle_n receive_v of_o lose_v and_o absolve_v penitent_n from_o their_o sin_n nor_o do_v the_o pope_n themselves_o expound_v it_o otherways_o magn._n paul_n 1_o ep._n â—0_n ad_fw-la procem_fw-la fran._n adâ—i_n ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la carol_n magn._n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n paul_n i._o to_o the_o french_a lord_n and_o in_o that_o of_o adrian_n i._o to_o charlemain_n to_o absolve_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n be_v it_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o whatever_o which_o signify_v only_o any_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o censure_n and_o some_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n can_v that_o power_n i_o say_v be_v extend_v to_o this_o temporal_a and_o to_o the_o duty_n that_o subject_n owe_v to_o king_n to_o persuade_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o word_n that_o go_v before_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n say_v jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o depose_v of_o king_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v comprehend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o he_o give_v he_o for_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o forgive_a man_n their_o sin_n or_o for_o shut_v it_o by_o not_o absolve_v they_o 20._o john_n 20._o as_o he_o in_o another_o place_n express_v himself_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n after_o his_o resurrection_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n in_o question_n we_o need_v no_o more_o but_o read_v the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o jesus_n christ_n repeat_v they_o to_o all_o his_o disciple_n and_o give_v they_o the_o whole_a power_n that_o they_o import_v by_o say_v to_o they_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whatever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o these_o word_n comprehend_v the_o sense_n that_o the_o new_a author_n give_v they_o and_o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v also_o of_o the_o temporal_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o and_o all_o priest_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v may_v depose_v king_n and_o dispense_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o high_a extravagance_n or_o else_o let_v these_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o by_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o holy_a father_n they_o find_v that_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o st._n peter_n they_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v when_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n now_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o juris_fw-la miss_n rom._n an._n 1520._o paris_n apud_fw-la francis_n renaud_n miss_n rom._n à _fw-fr paulo_n iii_o nefar_v ann._n 1543._o diurn_v monast_n congrez_n cassin_n à _fw-fr greg._n xiii_o confir_n venet._n ap_fw-mi juris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o stick_v to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v expound_v these_o word_n which_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n will_v not_o understand_v they_o but_o of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v soul_n for_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a missal_n breviaries_n and_o diurnal_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v read_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feastival_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n at_o antioch_n deus_fw-la qui_fw-la
beato_n petro_n apostolotuo_fw-la collatis_fw-la clavibus_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la atque_fw-la solvendi_fw-la pontificium_fw-la tradidisti_fw-la this_o perfect_o well_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o reach_v not_o beyond_o man_n soul_n and_o the_o spiritual_a but_o in_o the_o review_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o divine_a office_n at_o rome_n under_o clement_n viii_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o they_o who_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o revise_v and_o correct_v they_o think_v convenient_a to_o expunge_v that_o so_o essential_a a_o word_n animas_fw-la wherefore_o nay_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v under_o that_o pontificate_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a new_a doctor_n write_v with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n which_o give_v to_o pope_n at_o least_o the_o indirect_a direct_a power_n over_o the_o temporal_a of_o king_n chap._n xxviii_o what_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o absolute_a independence_n of_o king_n as_o to_o temporal_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n since_o jesus_n christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o in_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o with_o common_a consent_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o christian_n without_o exception_n whether_o he_o be_v apostle_n or_o prophet_n 13._o in_o e._n ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 13._o as_o st._n chrysostome_n speak_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o sovereign_n though_o they_o be_v pagan_n and_o heretic_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o themselves_o be_v as_o to_o that_o point_n 25._o de_n con_v mon._n c._n 21._o or_o 17._o in_o cap._n 13._o rom._n c._n 25._o let_v we_o consult_v justin_n athenagoras_n st._n ireneus_fw-la st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerome_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n st._n austin_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o in_o cujus_fw-la solius_fw-la potestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primi_fw-la and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n be_v the_o next_o after_o god_n be_v not_o that_o plain_o enough_o say_v that_o betwixt_o god_n and_o king_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o temporal_a 50._o in_o ps_n 50._o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o cassiodorus_n and_o after_o he_o venerable_a bede_n have_v say_v that_o none_o but_o king_n can_v say_v to_o god_n as_o david_n do_v tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o master_n nor_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v right_a to_o judge_n and_o punish_v they_o this_o they_o learn_v from_o st._n jerome_n who_o interpret_n the_o same_o verse_n of_o david_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n he_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n because_o he_o be_v king_n 51._o rex_fw-la enim_fw-la erat_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la timebat_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la habebat_fw-la supra_fw-la se_fw-la hyer_n in_o ps_n 51._o he_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o and_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a but_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o king_n ozias_n who_o be_v severe_o rebuke_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n isa_n regi_fw-la corpora_fw-la commissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la animae_fw-la ille_fw-la egit_fw-la hic_fw-la exhortatur_fw-la ille_fw-la habet_fw-la arma_fw-la sensibilia_fw-la hic_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la chrys_n hom_n 4._o dc_o verb._n isa_n open_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o sole_a right_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o pope_n to_o admonish_v reprove_v exhort_v and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o spiritual_a arm_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o their_o ministry_n but_o not_o at_o all_o that_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a which_o god_n have_v reserve_v for_o king_n that_o be_v the_o distinction_n which_o god_n have_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o power_n the_o one_o whole_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a both_o which_o ought_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n that_o the_o master_n of_o both_o have_v set_v to_o either_o of_o they_o solitar_n apud_fw-la athan._n ep._n ad_fw-la solitar_n and_o this_o the_o great_a osius_n of_o corduba_n so_o vigorous_o represent_v to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n when_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o as_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o who_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o empire_n transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god_n so_o also_o do_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v write_v add_v he_o give_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n i_o know_v that_o the_o modern_a author_n have_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o have_v think_v at_o least_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a saint_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a evidence_n of_o her_o belief_n have_v nevertheless_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o great_a authority_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v his_o judgement_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n well_o confirm_v this_o father_n be_v st._n bernard_n 3._o bernard_n l._n 4._o the_o consider_v c._n 3._o who_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o jesus_n christ_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n and_o upon_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o make_v to_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v that_o these_o two_o sword_n signify_v the_o two_o power_n manu_fw-la sed_fw-la be_v quidem_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiá_fw-la ille_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la exercendus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la be_v militis_fw-la manu_fw-la the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o temporal_a that_o the_o material_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o spiritual_a by_o the_o church_n this_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o favour_n their_o opinion_n but_o what_o they_o find_v upon_o be_v the_o follow_a word_n sed_fw-la sane_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la &_o jussum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o answer_v they_o first_o that_o that_o be_v a_o witty_a thought_n and_o a_o allegory_n of_o st._n bernard_n invention_n for_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v interpret_v the_o gospel_n unto_o we_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o have_v give_v to_o these_o word_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n that_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o literal_a which_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v nay_o and_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v for_o fix_v a_o doctrine_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o embrace_v see_v it_o be_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n second_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o word_n of_o st._n bernard_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o those_o of_o cesarius_n cisterciensis_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o same_o twelve_o age_n and_o who_o pursue_v the_o same_o allegory_n of_o st._n bernard_n say_v that_o the_o two_o power_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dei_fw-la unus_n gladius_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la papae_fw-la collatus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la alter_fw-la materialis_fw-la quem_fw-la tenet_fw-la imperator_fw-la similiter_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la collatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la duplici_fw-la gladio_fw-la regitur_fw-la &_o defensatur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v the_o two_o sword_n that_o the_o spiritual_a have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o material_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o by_o these_o two_o sword_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o by_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o three_o place_n advent_n cesar_n cisterc_n hom_n 2._o in_o dom_n 2._o advent_n if_o they_o will_v have_v we_o stick_v precise_o to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n bernard_n we_o ready_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v have_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o must_v ask_v they_o who_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la signify_v according_a to_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o the_o
the_o iconoclaste_n before_o that_o say_v the_o same_o author_n pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o dare_v neither_o judge_n nor_o resolve_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o romanus_n imperatoribus_fw-la suberant_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquam_fw-la decernere_fw-la non_fw-la audebat_fw-la papa_n romanus_n thus_o the_o ancient_a pope_n behave_v themselves_o and_o so_o much_o they_o believe_v of_o their_o pontifical_a authority_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o temporal_a and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v 272._o onuphr_n pavin_n in_o vit_fw-fr greg._n vii_o ex_fw-la edit_fw-la gresser_n pag._n 271._o 272._o that_o in_o the_o eight_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o speak_v the_o complete_a submission_n that_o be_v due_a to_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o nothing_o that_o can_v in_o the_o least_o encroach_v upon_o or_o invalidate_v the_o absolute_a independence_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n now_o if_o in_o some_o of_o the_o council_n which_o succeed_v the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o gregory_n vii_o king_n have_v be_v threaten_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o if_o a_o emperor_n have_v be_v actual_o depose_v that_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o decision_n and_o though_o a_o council_n have_v make_v a_o decision_n as_o to_o that_o yet_o it_o must_v only_o have_v be_v a_o unwarrantable_a attempt_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o can_v have_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n than_o the_o bull_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v often_o enough_o offer_v at_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o state_n but_o which_o have_v always_o be_v condemn_v and_o reject_v as_o abusive_a for_o after_o all_o there_o will_v be_v reason_n everlasting_o to_o say_v that_o which_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o church_n herself_o infallible_a as_o she_o be_v which_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o same_o antiquity_n be_v not_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o her_o heavenly_a spouse_n the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o whole_o abstract_v from_o the_o temporal_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n will_v never_o meddle_v chap._n xxx_o what_o have_v always_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o of_o all_o france_n as_o to_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n hitherto_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v what_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n and_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o his_o apostle_n the_o father_n ancient_a pope_n and_o of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v of_o all_o venerable_a antiquity_n concern_v that_o power_n at_o least_o indirect_a which_o some_o will_v attribute_v to_o pope_n now_o see_v the_o most_o christian_n kingdom_n above_o all_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n have_v always_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o the_o great_a university_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a parliament_n of_o france_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o canon_n and_o holy_a decree_n have_v even_o in_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n condemn_v that_o pernicious_a novelty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o this_o i_o intend_v brief_o to_o prove_v the_o gallican_n church_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n monarchy_n among_o the_o gaul_n have_v always_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o her_o council_n which_o be_v so_o often_o call_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o clovis_n and_o his_o successor_n especial_o during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o temporal_a the_o french_a bishop_n have_v always_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a force_n and_o vigour_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n lotharius_n lovis_n and_o pepin_n son_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonair_a instigate_v by_o some_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n that_o they_o have_v sow_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o his_o child_n pii_fw-la auct_v anonym_n vic._n ludou_n pii_fw-la rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o find_v mean_n to_o engage_v into_o their_o party_n pope_n gregory_n iu._n 832._o ann._n 832._o who_o come_v in_o person_n to_o their_o camp_n to_o favour_v their_o pretension_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n fail_v not_o to_o advance_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o may_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o worm_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o child_n occurrendo_fw-la ut_fw-mi si_fw-mi more_fw-it praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aderat_fw-la curâ—tontas_fw-la necteret_fw-la moras_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrendo_fw-la immediate_o he_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n who_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o who_o tell_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o name_n that_o if_o he_o be_v come_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o much_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v so_o long_o delay_v to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o instead_o of_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o bare_a mediator_n for_o reconcile_a the_o child_n to_o their_o father_n so_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o bishop_n if_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o will_n and_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o he_o thereby_o manifest_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o emperor_n then_o these_o bishop_n without_o be_v startle_v autoritas_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la voluntati_fw-la ejas_fw-la succumbere_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la excommunicaturus_fw-la adveniret_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la abiret_fw-la cam_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la babeas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la make_v it_o know_v to_o he_o plain_o that_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o way_n obey_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o he_o shall_v return_v excommunicate_v himself_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n prescribe_v and_o ordain_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o attempt_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o expression_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o little_a too_o high_a but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o make_v it_o clear_o out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v offer_v to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o temporal_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o occasion_v the_o war_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o persuade_v that_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o by_o consequent_a to_o the_o council_n which_o have_v make_v they_o moreover_o the_o great_a clash_n that_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v with_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o who_o open_o attack_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v what_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v for_o maintain_v they_o and_o the_o caution_n they_o take_v against_o the_o bull_n unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la which_o raise_v the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n above_o all_o sovereign_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v what_o decision_n she_o give_v lovis_n xii_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o difference_n that_o he_o have_v with_o julius_n ii_o and_o what_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o mante_n during_o the_o league_n 1591._o anno_fw-la 1591._o declare_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n fourteen_o against_o henry_n iu._n 1615._o to_o the_o estate_n general_n at_o paris_n 1614_o 1615._o now_o if_o cardinal_n duperron_n have_v in_o his_o speech_n say_v something_o not_o altogether_o consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n always_o maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o private_a doctor_n who_o have_v often_o than_o once_o change_v his_o sentiment_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n transgress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chamber_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o name_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v and_o who_o will_v have_v he_o only_o represent_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o decide_v that_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o pontifical_a power_n as_o it_o