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christian_n church_n day_n week_n 2,047 5 9.6024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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there_o can_v be_v no_o tolerable_a reason_n assign_v why_o he_o shall_v mention_v the_o work_n of_o god_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o rest_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o and_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o without_o respect_n unto_o another_o day_n to_o be_v introduce_v do_v great_o involve_v his_o whole_a discourse_n again_o his_o use_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sabbatism_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o as_o it_o be_v coin_a on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v both_o comprise_v the_o spiritual_a rest_n aim_v at_o and_o also_o a_o sabbath-keeping_a or_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n rest_v manifest_v his_o purpose_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o rest_n in_o general_n he_o still_o do_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a day_n for_o its_o enjoyment_n here_o he_o introduce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sabbatism_n which_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v not_o have_v allow_v have_v he_o not_o design_v to_o express_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n add_v hereunto_o that_o he_o subjoin_v the_o especial_a reason_n of_o such_o a_o day_n observation_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o here_o do_v we_o fix_v the_o foundation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o lordsday_n or_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n unto_o a_o weekly_a sacred_a rest_n be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o first_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n whereon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n unto_o what_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o also_o be_v change_v whence_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v now_o of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o institution_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n because_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v cease_v from_o his_o work_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n on_o the_o first_o day_n §_o 26_o here_o we_o have_v fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n on_o the_o supposition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v concern_v our_o duty_n in_o the_o holy_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o from_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n as_o renew_v in_o the_o decalogue_n the_o remain_a argument_n evince_v the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o unto_o the_o first_o by_o divine_a authority_n shall_v be_v but_o brief_o touch_v on_o by_o i_o because_o they_o have_v be_v late_o copious_o handle_v and_o full_o vindicate_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 1_o when_o the_o lord_n christ_n intend_v conspicuous_o to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o work_n and_o rest_n by_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o his_o miraculous_a gift_n upon_o the_o apostle_n he_o do_v it_o on_o this_o day_n which_o be_v then_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n or_o of_o week_n then_o be_v the_o disciple_n gather_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o day_n signalise_v to_o they_o by_o his_o resurrection_n act_v 2._o 1._o and_o by_o this_o do_v their_o obedience_n receive_v a_o bless_a confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n a_o glorious_a endowment_n with_o ability_n for_o the_o work_n which_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o and_o hereon_o do_v they_o set_v out_o unto_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o build_v the_o church_n on_o that_o foundation_n and_o promote_a the_o worship_n of_o it_o which_o on_o that_o day_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v celebrate_v §_o 27_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o change_n of_o the_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n for_o hence_o forward_o whatever_o apprehension_n any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n as_o some_o of_o they_o judge_v that_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v continue_v yet_o they_o observe_v this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o solemn_a worship_n one_o or_o two_o instance_n hereof_o may_v be_v call_v over_o act_v 20._o 6_o 7._o we_o come_v to_o troas_n in_o five_o day_n where_o we_o abide_v seven_o day_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o ready_a to_o depart_v on_o the_o morrow_n and_o continue_v his_o speech_n until_o midnight_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o the_o apostle_n abide_v there_o he_o teach_v and_o preach_v as_o he_o have_v occasion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o believer_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o they_o use_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n synecdochical_o express_v by_o break_v of_o bread_n this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o extraordinary_a warning_n or_o call_v together_o for_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o duty_n they_o be_v accustom_v so_o to_o do_v such_o be_v the_o account_n that_o justin_n martyr_n give_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o the_o next_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o christian_n whether_o live_v in_o city_n or_o the_o country_n and_o because_o of_o their_o constant_a break_n of_o bread_n on_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v die_n panis_n august_n epist_n 118._o and_o athanasius_n prove_v that_o he_o break_v not_o a_o chalice_n at_o such_o a_o time_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v socrat._v lib._n 5._o cap._n 22_o and_o whosoever_o read_v this_o passage_n without_o prejudice_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a abrupt_a and_o uncouth_a expression_n if_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v in_o common_a observance_n among_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o only_o that_o before_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n require_v it_o of_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o paul_n preach_v his_o farewell_n sermon_n unto_o they_o which_o continue_v until_o midnight_n after_o all_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o against_o this_o instance_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o although_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o disciple_n meet_v for_o their_o worship_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o so_o do_v 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o the_o same_o practice_n be_v exemplify_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o lay_v by_o he_o in_o store_n as_o god_n have_v prosper_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o gather_n when_o i_o come_v the_o constant_a day_n of_o the_o church_n solemn_a assembly_n be_v fix_v he_o here_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o direct_v they_o unto_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o especial_a duty_n on_o that_o day_n what_o some_o except_a that_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o assembly_n but_o only_o that_o every_o one_o on_o that_o day_n shall_v lay_v by_o himself_o what_o he_o will_v give_v which_o every_o one_o may_v do_v at_o home_n or_o where_o they_o please_v be_v exceed_v weak_a and_o unsuitable_a unto_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o be_v limit_v unto_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n and_o advantage_n perform_v at_o any_o other_o time_n on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whatever_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v such_o a_o lay_v aside_o such_o a_o treasure_v of_o it_o in_o a_o common_a stock_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o collection_n when_o the_o apostle_n come_v but_o if_o this_o be_v do_v only_o private_o it_o will_v not_o of_o its_o self_n come_v together_o at_o his_o advent_n but_o must_v be_v collect_v but_o all_o exception_n against_o these_o testimony_n have_v be_v so_o late_o remove_v by_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v far_o on_o they_o §_o 28_o that_o from_o these_o time_n downward_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v a_o solemn_a observation_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereby_o they_o own_v its_o substitution_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n
common_o call_v sabbath_n so_o maimonides_n tract_n de_fw-fr sabb._n cap._n 29._o speak_v of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d good_a day_n or_o feast_n say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v all_o sabbath_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o this_o usage_n some_o think_v to_o expound_v that_o vex_a expression_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 6._o 1._o which_o we_o render_v the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o so_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o first_o of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o wonder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n for_o they_o call_v every_o feast_n day_n a_o sabbath_n theophylact_fw-mi give_v we_o another_o day_n but_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jew_n call_v every_o feast_n a_o sabbath_n for_o sabbath_n be_v as_o much_o as_o rest._n ofttime_n therefore_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o feast_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o they_o call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o feast_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a sabbath_n at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o be_v the_o second_o from_o that_o which_o go_v before_o chrysostome_n allow_v of_o the_o same_o reason_n hom._n in_o matth._n 39_o isidore_n pelusiota_n fix_v on_o another_o day_n but_o still_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n epist._n 110._o lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v the_o deuteroproton_n because_o it_o be_v the_o second_o day_n from_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o he_o show_v be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n upon_o the_o general_a account_n of_o all_o the_o jewish_a feast_n be_v so_o call_v for_o so_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o day_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a weekly_a sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v call_v without_o any_o addition_n matth._n 12._o 11._o whereon_o depend_v the_o question_n that_o ensue_v about_o its_o observation_n but_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o scaliger_n for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o expression_n which_o so_o puzzle_v the_o ancient_n and_o concern_v which_o gregory_n nazianzen_n turn_v of_o hierome_n with_o a_o scoff_n scarce_o become_v his_o gravity_n when_o he_o inquire_v of_o he_o what_o may_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o scaliger_n therefore_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sabbath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o on_o that_o day_n they_o offer_v the_o handful_n or_o sheaf_n of_o new_a fruit_n and_o from_o that_o day_n they_o count_v seven_o week_n unto_o pentecost_n and_o the_o sabbath_n of_o those_o week_n be_v reckon_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o that_o follow_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o he_o both_o in_o his_o emendat_fw-la tempor_fw-la lib._n 6._o and_o isagog_n canon_n p._n 218._o and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o by_o his_o mortal_a adversary_n dyonisius_n petavius_n animad_fw-la in_o epiphar_n n._n 31._o p._n 64._o who_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o ever_o to_o have_v speak_v tight_o but_o in_o what_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v find_v no_o tolerable_a objection_n against_o but_o this_o call_n of_o their_o feast_n sabbath_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v give_v we_o by_o all_o their_o principal_a author_n so_o lib._n tzeror_n hammor_fw-la on_o levit._n p._n 102._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o solemn_a day_n be_v call_v holy_a convocation_n they_o be_v all_o call_v so_o from_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v call_v holy_a wherefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o solemn_a feast_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n thereof_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n whereof_o he_o give_v instance_n §_o 13_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n deal_v with_o the_o heathen_n call_v that_o day_n which_o the_o christian_n then_o observe_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o diem_fw-la folis_fw-la sunday_n as_o those_o who_o treat_v and_o deal_v with_o other_o must_v express_v thing_n by_o the_o name_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o they_o unless_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v barbarian_n unto_o they_o so_o speak_v justine_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o common_a on_o sunday_n have_v he_o say_v on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o gentile_n will_v have_v conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n to_o have_v call_v it_o to_o they_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v to_o design_n no_o determinate_a day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v know_v what_o day_n he_o mean_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n take_v up_o signal_o by_o christian_n upon_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o they_o wherefore_o he_o call_v the_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o determine_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o by_o the_o name_n in_o use_n among_o they_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v sunday_n in_o like_a manner_n tertullian_n treat_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v it_o diem_fw-la solis_fw-la apol._n cap._n 16._o and_o eusebius_n report_v the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sunday_n but_o yet_o among_o christian_n themselves_o this_o name_n be_v not_o in_o common_a use_n but_o by_o some_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n use_v among_o the_o pagan_n so_o speak_v august_n in_o psal._n 93._o quarta_fw-la sabbatorum_fw-la quarta_fw-la feria_fw-la que_fw-la mercurii_n dies_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la paganis_fw-la &_o à_fw-la multis_fw-la christianis_fw-la sed_fw-la noluimus_fw-la ut_fw-la dicant_fw-la &_o utinam_fw-la corrigantur_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dicant_fw-la and_o hicrome_n epist._n ad_fw-la algas_n una_fw-la sabbati_fw-la dies_fw-la dominica_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la hebdomada_fw-la in_o sabbatum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o primam_fw-la &_o secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la &_o quartam_fw-la &_o quintam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la dividitur_fw-la guam_fw-la ethnici_fw-la idolorum_fw-la &_o planetarum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la appellant_n he_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a name_n unto_o the_o heathen_n and_o philastrius_n make_v the_o usage_n of_o they_o among_o christian_n almost_o heretical_a num._n 3._o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n also_o among_o who_o the_o planetary_a denomination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n first_o begin_v have_v since_o their_o cast_v off_o that_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n reject_v the_o use_n of_o those_o name_n be_v therein_o more_o religious_a or_o more_o superstitious_a than_o the_o most_o of_o christian_n so_o be_v it_o do_v by_o the._n arabian_n and_o persian_n and_o those_o that_o be_v join_v unto_o they_o in_o religious_a observance_n the_o day_n of_o their_o worship_n which_o be_v our_o friday_n the_o arabian_n call_v giuma_n the_o persian_n adina_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n they_o discriminate_a by_o their_o natural_a order_n within_o their_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o three_o only_o some_o of_o they_o in_o some_o place_n have_v some_o special_a name_n occasional_o impose_v on_o they_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o decree_n as_o they_o suppose_v or_o pretend_v of_o pope_n sylvester_n reckon_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o feria_n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o so_o onward_o only_o their_o writer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o sabbatum_fw-la and_o use_n die_v dominica_n for_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o rhemist_n on_o revel_n 1._o 10._o condemn_v the_o name_n of_o sunday_n as_o heathenish_a and_o polydore_v virgil_n before_o they_o say_z profccio_fw-mi pudendum_fw-la est_fw-la simulque_fw-la dolendum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la antebac_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la istis_fw-la diebus_fw-la christiana_n nomina_fw-la ne_o dii_o gentium_fw-la tam_fw-la memorabile_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la monumentum_fw-la haberent_fw-la de_fw-fr invent._n rer._n lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o indeed_o among_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_n there_o do_v many_o severe_a expression_n occur_v against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a planetary_a name_n and_o at_o the_o first_o relinquishment_n of_o gentilism_n it_o have_v no_o doubt_n be_v well_o if_o those_o name_n of_o baalim_fw-la have_v be_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o man_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o retain_v of_o they_o have_v
it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o its_o observance_n they_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n on_o those_o man_n principle_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o this_o pretend_a institution_n of_o it_o shall_v we_o then_o allow_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o jewish_a master_n and_o talmudical_a rabbi_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v first_o give_v in_o mara_n yet_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o they_o assert_v be_v a_o mere_a curious_a groundless_a conjecture_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v not_o what_o these_o man_n say_v but_o what_o they_o prove_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o who_o with_o much_o diligence_n have_v collect_v testimony_n out_o of_o they_o unto_o this_o purpose_n have_v only_o prove_v what_o they_o think_v but_o not_o what_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o upon_o this_o fond_a imagination_n be_v build_v their_o general_n opinion_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v only_o unto_o israel_n be_v the_o spouse_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n such_o dream_n they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o please_v themselves_o withal_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o christian_n against_o the_o true_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a if_o any_o think_v their_o assertion_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v of_o any_o weight_n they_o ought_v to_o admit_v what_o they_o add_v thereunto_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o gentile_n shall_v once_o a_o week_n keep_v a_o sabbath_n in_o hell_n §_o 5_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n among_o they_o universal_a some_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a master_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v for_o they_o both_o judge_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v in_o paradise_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o obligatory_a unto_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v maimonides_n aben-ezra_n abarbinel_n and_o other_o for_o they_o express_o refer_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o sanctification_n and_o benediction_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n gen._n 2._o 2._o the_o targum_fw-la on_o the_o title_n of_o psal._n 92._o ascribe_v that_o psalm_n to_o adam_n as_o speak_v by_o he_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n whence_o austin_n esteem_v this_o rather_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n tractat._n 20._o in_o johan_n and_o manasse_n ben_n israel_n lib._n de_fw-fr create_v problem_n 8._o prove_v out_o of_o sundry_a of_o their_o own_o author_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v unto_o and_o observe_v by_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o abraham_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n he_o confirm_v by_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v philo_z judaeus_n and_o josephus_n both_o of_o they_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o learned_a than_o any_o of_o the_o talmudical_a doctor_n express_o assign_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o world_n philo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o the_o world_n nativity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o feast_n not_o of_o one_o city_n or_o country_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n de_fw-fr opificio_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o de_fw-la vita_fw-la mos._n lib._n 2._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v josephus_n lib._n 2._o cont_n appion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o abarbinel_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o sanctify_a and_o separate_v the_o seven_o day_n unto_o glory_n and_o honour_n because_o on_o its_o approach_n the_o work_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v perfect_v and_o finish_v even_o as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v perform_v a_o honourable_a work_n and_o perfect_v it_o make_v a_o banquet_n and_o a_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o yet_o more_o evident_a be_v that_o of_o maimon_n tract_n ridush_n hachodesch_n cap._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vision_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o all_o man_n as_o be_v the_o sabbath_n bereschith_fw-mi or_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o every_o man_n can_v number_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o judgement_n the_o sanedrim_n that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o when_o the_o sanedrym_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v that_o it_o be_v the_o new_a moon_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o be_v he_o distinguish_v their_o sacred_a feast_n into_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o those_o that_o depend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o first_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n bereschith_n the_o sabbath_n institute_v at_o the_o creation_n for_o so_o from_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n they_o often_o express_v tecnical_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o he_o say_v be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o time_n but_o that_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o reckon_v six_o day_n and_o so_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o but_o now_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n all_o feast_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o variation_n of_o her_o appearance_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o leave_v unto_o the_o sanedrym_a for_o they_o trust_v not_o unto_o astrological_a computation_n mere_o as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o send_v person_n unto_o sundry_a high_a place_n to_o watch_v and_o observe_v she_o first_o appearance_n which_o if_o they_o answer_v the_o general_a establish_a rule_n than_o they_o proclaim_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feast_n to_o be_v so_o maimon_n ridush_o hackodesh_n cap._n 2._o and_o philippus_n guadagnolus_n apol._n pro_fw-la christiana_n relig._n part._n 1._o cap._n 8._o show_n that_o ahmed_n ben_fw-mi zin_n a_o persian_a mahometan_a who_o he_o confute_v affirm_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n this_o indeed_o he_o reflect_v upon_o in_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o say_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n azoar_n 3._o where_o those_o that_o sabbatise_v be_v curse_v which_o yet_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o purpose_n for_o in_o the_o alcoran_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n or_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n precise_o when_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o only_a be_v plead_v by_o ahmed_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v endeavour_v to_o elude_v most_o of_o the_o testimony_n which_o be_v produce_v to_o manifest_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a jew_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o know_v also_o that_o their_o exception_n may_v be_v easy_o remove_v will_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a design_n admit_v of_o a_o contest_v to_o that_o purpose_n §_o 6_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v embrace_v and_o contend_v about_o among_o learned_a man_n yea_o and_o unlearned_a of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o church_n and_o reject_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o station_n in_o mara_n which_o very_o few_o think_v to_o have_v any_o probability_n attend_v it_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v yet_o plead_v for_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o sabbath_n have_v its_o institution_n precept_n or_o warranty_n for_o its_o observation_n in_o paradise_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n immediate_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n this_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v plain_o and_o positive_o assert_v gen._n 2._o 2._o and_o our_o apostle_n seem_v direct_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o place_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o the_o immediate_a consequent_a of_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n hebrew_n chap._n 4_o 5_o 6._o other_o refer_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o precept_n give_v about_o its_o observation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n exod._n 16._o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o for_o those_o who_o deny_v its_o original_a from_o the_o beginning_n or_o a_o morality_n in_o its_o law_n can_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v first_o give_v on_o sinai_n or_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o decalogue_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o peculiar_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v insert_v therein_o see_v express_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o its_o observation_n some_o while_n before_o the_o give_v
creation_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n in_o his_o resurrection_n but_o that_o the_o sabbath_n original_o and_o in_o its_o whole_a nature_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a institution_n to_o prefigure_v and_o as_o in_o a_o shadow_n to_o represent_v any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o mystical_a after_o ward_n to_o be_v introduce_v be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v indeed_o original_o a_o moral_a pledge_n of_o god_n rest_n and_o of_o our_o interest_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o thing_n belong_v unto_o our_o relation_n unto_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n it_o continue_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n what_o it_o have_v annex_v unto_o it_o what_o application_n it_o receive_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a paedagogie_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o umbratile_a shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o §_o 57_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o plead_v from_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o moral_a as_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o it_o and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o rest._n second_o the_o rest_n itself_o command_v on_o that_o day_n three_o the_o sanctification_n of_o that_o rest_n unto_o holy_a worship_n now_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_a not_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v confess_o ceremonial_a the_o second_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a have_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o it_o antecedent_n unto_o a_o positive_a command_n neither_o be_v the_o three_o moral_a be_v only_o the_o mean_n or_o manner_n of_o perform_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v moral_a an._n it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a analysis_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o command_n the_o principal_a subject_a matter_n of_o it_o be_v omit_v namely_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o unto_o the_o end_v of_o a_o sacred_a rest._n for_o we_o be_v require_v in_o it_o to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n which_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n in_o a_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o day_n supply_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v that_o day_n which_o evident_o follow_v it_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o argument_n vanish_v now_o it_o be_v here_o only_o tacit_o suppose_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v not_o require_v 2._o rest_v in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v be_v no_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n antecedent_o unto_o a_o divine_a positive_a command_n but_o a_o rest_n from_o our_o own_o work_n which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n and_o advantage_n unto_o we_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n we_o be_v to_o attend_v unto_o in_o this_o world_n that_o we_o may_v intend_v and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o solemn_o express_v our_o universal_a dependence_n upon_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o rest_n represent_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n in_o his_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o observe_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o our_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o rest_n here_o enjoin_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o rest_n which_o we_o be_v direct_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o which_o by_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o this_o command_n be_v enjoin_v unto_o we_o on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o in_o these_o thing_n consist_v the_o morality_n of_o this_o precept_n on_o who_o account_n it_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n which_o on_o all_o the_o consideration_n before_o mention_v can_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o association_n with_o one_o that_o be_v pure_o ceremonial_a 3._o grant_v the_o dedication_n of_o some_o time_n or_o part_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v require_v in_o this_o command_n as_o be_v by_o all_o general_o acknowledge_v and_o let_v a_o position_n be_v practical_o advance_v against_o this_o we_o insist_v on_o namely_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v the_o time_n determine_v and_o limit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v quick_o perceive_v the_o mischievous_a consequent_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o division_n between_o the_o time_n that_o be_v allow_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o own_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o service_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o influence_a direction_n from_o his_o example_n of_o work_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o all_o guidance_n from_o that_o seem_o perpetual_a direction_n that_o be_v give_v we_o of_o employ_v ordinary_o six_o day_n in_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v find_v themselves_o at_o no_o small_a loss_n what_o to_o fix_v upon_o or_o wherein_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o must_v either_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o individual_a man_n to_o do_v herein_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o or_o there_o must_v a_o umpirage_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v unto_o other_o either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o magistrate_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v expect_v as_o many_o different_a determination_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o there_o be_v distinct_a ecclesiastical_a or_o political_a power_n among_o christian_n what_o variety_n changeableness_n will_v hence_o ensue_v what_o confusion_n this_o will_v cast_v all_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n into_o according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o superstition_n or_o profaneness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v this_o power_n of_o determine_v and_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v evident_a unto_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o holy_a day_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v will_v far_o manifest_v what_o of_o itself_o lie_v naked_a under_o every_o rational_a eye_n the_o institution_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v ever_o resolve_v into_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o this_o command_n for_o the_o dedicate_a of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o time_n unto_o god_n but_o the_o determination_n hereof_o be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o leave_v un-the_a church_n as_o it_o be_v say_v one_o church_n multiply_v they_o without_o end_n until_o they_o grow_v a_o unsupportable_a yoke_n unto_o the_o people_n another_o reduce_v this_o number_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n a_o three_o reject_v they_o all_o and_o no_o two_o church_n that_o be_v independent_a ecclesiastical_o and_o political_o one_o on_o the_o other_o do_v agree_v about_o they_o and_o so_o will_v and_o must_v the_o matter_n fall_v out_o as_o to_o the_o especial_a day_n whereof_o we_o discourse_n when_o once_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o by_o divine_a authority_n be_v practical_o reject_v as_o yet_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o pretend_v that_o they_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o indeed_o they_o do_v let_v they_o come_v once_o sober_o to_o join_v their_o opinion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o their_o practice_n together_o actual_o reject_v the_o divine_a limitation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o they_o will_v find_v their_o own_o conscience_n under_o more_o disorder_n than_o yet_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n determine_v in_o the_o four_o command_n but_o only_o the_o seven_o precise_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a with_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o some_o time_n be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o morality_n in_o this_o command_n then_o in_o any_o of_o those_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o new_a moon_n and_o annual_a feast_n with_o jubilee_n and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o which_o the_o same_o general_a equity_n be_v suppose_v and_o a_o ceremonial_a day_n limit_v and_o determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v we_o may_v as_o lawful_o observe_v new_a moon_n and_o jubilee_n as_o a_o weekly_a day_n of_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o church_n §_o 58_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n col._n 2._o 16_o 17._o be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v only_o typical_a and_o a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n future_a let_v no_o man_n therefore_o judge_v you_o in_o mentivole_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o