be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v can_v justy_n be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n own_o word_n i_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o and_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n 3._o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v that_o his_o sheep_n will_v not_o only_o hear_v his_o voice_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o one_o fold_n than_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n which_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_o have_v of_o a_o church_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n this_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o own_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o mission_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o if_o unity_n in_o communion_n which_o as_o aforesaid_a imply_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o quite_o unchurch_n themselves_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o r._n catholic_o and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o and_o in_o some_o year_n before_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o time_n what_o with_o death_n and_o other_o cruelty_n they_o compel_v most_o of_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o will_v therefore_o willing_o pass_v by_o this_o sore_a place_n if_o possible_a but_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o this_o truth_n be_v high_o magnify_v these_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v schismatic_n because_o they_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o a_o separation_n from_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v call_v schism_n however_o this_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o schism_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v they_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o what_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o of_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n whoever_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v consult_v dr._n heilin_n history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o entitle_v aerius_n redivivus_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o same_o author_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o ingenious_a treatise_n late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o title_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age._n in_o this_o the_o author_n prove_v excellent_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o faith_n for_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o he_o prove_v my_o postulatum_fw-la now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v even_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v unavoidable_o a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_a church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_a communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o indeed_o very_o right_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o communion_n be_v no_o less_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n nor_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o one_o faith_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n 1._o how_o unjust_a that_o intolerable_a charge_n of_o uncharitableness_n be_v wherewith_o the_o protestant_n incessant_o traduce_v the_o r._n catholic_o for_o deny_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n and_o faith_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o believe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n to_o allow_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v deem_v uncharitable_a for_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o know_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 2._o what_o miserable_a shift_n the_o church_n of_o england_n gentleman_n be_v drive_v to_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v to_o the_o r._n catholic_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n what_o they_o so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o order_n to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o constant_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o it_o profess_v not_o reasonable_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v self-evident_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o go_v away_o from_o it_o as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o second_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o arm_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o man_n or_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o tree_n all_o such_o then_o who_o wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a be_v proper_o schismatic_n i_o say_v let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a for_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o
they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n or_o that_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n the_o dr._n fasten_v upon_o all_o the_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o flourish_v not_o only_a when_o martin_n luther_n rise_v up_o but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n for_o at_o least_o several_a age_n before_o he_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o brand_v they_o all_o with_o the_o ignominious_a character_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n say_v the_o dr._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o but_o good_a god_n what_o shall_v bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
divine_n book_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o let_v even_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o groundless_a mistake_v that_o ever_o any_o serious_a man_n can_v fall_v into_o 3_o that_o he_o be_v as_o far_o out_o when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n have_v we_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o diocese_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n his_o comparison_n will_v then_o indeed_o have_v be_v reasonable_a but_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o the_o christian_a church_n over_o the_o world_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n peter_n successor_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n if_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v good_a his_o thesis_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o which_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o two_o general_a council_n who_o decree_n he_o and_o all_o other_o learned_a protestant_n do_v profess_v to_o embrace_v that_o the_o grecian_n be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o wilful_a schism_n from_o its_o communion_n their_o ancient_a error_n concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n their_o have_v be_v so_o often_o reconcile_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o yet_o still_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n but_o more_o especial_o their_o self-condemned_a perverseness_n in_o their_o late_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o solemn_o and_o in_o the_o most_o authentic_a manner_n give_v under_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o will_v hold_v and_o maintain_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o luthor_n calvin_n and_o all_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o their_o new_a broach_v opinion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o hold_v these_o opinion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o say_v the_o doctor_n shall_v have_v prove_v to_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v ready_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n and_o most_o of_o all_o other_o sect_n do_v as_o censorious_o condemn_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n then_o can_v the_o doctor_n suggest_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nay_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o catholic_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n since_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n can_v with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o since_o they_o themselves_o do_v unchurch_n one_o another_o since_o they_o own_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v or_o constitution_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_a church_n in_o both_o which_o essential_a they_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n beside_o this_o last_o reason_n be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o either_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n and_o even_o vouch_v by_o all_o protestant_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o all_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n as_o they_o all_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o hold_v either_o the_o same_o faith_n or_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o yet_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a sect_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v then_o most_o evident_a that_o either_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o but_o the_o latter_a no_o protestant_n ever_o yet_o dare_v affirm_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o will_v vacate_v all_o their_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o church_n since_o it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o mission_n ordination_n and_o spiritual_a power_n if_o any_o they_o have_v we_o be_v then_o sure_a even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o if_o what_o the_o protestant_n say_v be_v true_a the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o no_o less_o sure_a that_o neither_o the_o protestant_n nor_o any_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n whilst_o they_o continue_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n the_o doctor_n require_v the_o follow_a particular_n shall_v be_v clear_o show_v and_o make_v out_o 1._o a_o plain_a constitution_n of_o our_o saviour_n whereby_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n be_v make_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o this_o say_v he_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n add_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n james_n be_v if_o not_o superior_a at_o least_o equal_a to_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n upon_o several_a occasion_n declare_v himself_o equal_a to_o st._n peter_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a continue_v the_o doctor_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v why_o to_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n rather_o than_o at_o antioch_n where_o â—e_n be_v first_o and_o unquestionable_o bishop_n answ_n touch_v a_o plain_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n methinks_v a_o modest_a good_a christian_n may_v well_o be_v content_a with_o one_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n produce_v to_o that_o purpose_n much_o more_o with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o this_o sure_o be_v already_o do_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o both_o from_o the_o gospel_n and_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o plain_o find_v this_o charge_n commit_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o it_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v there_o rather_o than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o st._n peter_n may_v if_o he_o please_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v have_v as_o well_o place_v his_o chair_n in_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o do_v not_o place_n it_o there_o but_o in_o rome_n his_o make_v st._n james_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o st._n â—eter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n need_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o a_o bare_a recital_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v there_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o
present_a mass-book_n alcuinus_fw-la off._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n a_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o eigth_n century_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o do_v rupertus_n off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o de_fw-fr diu._n off._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o good-friday_n there_o be_v no_o consecration_n make_v but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v consecrate_v the_o day_n before_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o day_n communion_n that_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o some_o unconsecrated_a wine_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n alone_o so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a practice_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n solemn_o once_o every_o year_n both_o to_o clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o to_o this_o very_a time_n i_o may_v further_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomenus_n evagrius_n author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o of_o several_a great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o confirm_v this_o practice_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o giuâ—ng_v in_o one_o kind_n ever_o since_o christian_n have_v church_n for_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o to_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o suppose_v martin_n luther_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o scheme_n which_o he_o draw_v shall_v pay_v their_o just_a tribute_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v he_o speak_v if_o any_o council_n say_v he_o shall_v chance_v to_o decree_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o both_o ang._n de_fw-fr miffa_n ang._n nay_o we_o will_v soon_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o council_n take_v one_o or_o neither_o than_o both_o and_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o council_n make_v use_n of_o both_o kind_n here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a luther_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n else_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o than_o of_o both_o nor_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v take_v both_o kind_n but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n will_v afford_v we_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o potier_n anno._n 1560._o and_o in_o a_o other_o in_o rochel_n 1571._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v their_o very_a word_n as_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o their_o discipline_n tit._n of_o the_o lord_n sup._n art_n 7._o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n upon_o their_o make_a protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o upon_o their_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o obviate_v all_o scandal_n even_o by_o approach_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v able_a now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v think_v both_o kind_n essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o yet_o make_v such_o a_o decision_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o philosophy_n but_o know_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a that_o by_o separate_v one_o essential_a part_n from_o the_o other_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o in_o give_v only_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n you_o give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o who_o essential_a part_n it_o be_v consequent_o he_o that_o give_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v no_o sacrament_n at_o all_o therefore_o these_o gentleman_n who_o know_v better_a thing_n in_o order_v the_o bread_n alone_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o drink_v wine_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n else_o they_o will_v have_v absolute_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n since_o to_o give_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n be_v to_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o to_o profane_v and_o abuse_v that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereas_o the_o natural_a disability_n of_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v reasonable_o excuse_v they_o from_o take_v either_o kind_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a communion_n from_o liturgy_n father_n and_o historian_n and_o even_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n manifest_o imply_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o practice_n that_o neither_o the_o primitive_a christian_n nor_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o any_o age_n nor_o yet_o any_o orthodox_n believer_n do_v ever_o think_v that_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o and_o may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o cup_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o one_o kind_n only_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n object_n to_o all_o this_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n by_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o for_o since_o all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o short_a paragraph_n though_o the_o thing_n there_o insist_v on_o be_v often_o repeat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o no_o material_a addition_n i_o will_v only_o transcribe_v it_o and_o offer_v my_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o say_v he_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o express_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o together_o with_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o pierce_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o shed_v and_o pour_v out_o so_o that_o one_o kind_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n contain_v and_o exhibit_v both_o three_o thing_n the_o doctor_n here_o insist_o upon_o 1._o that_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v the_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n 3._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o not_o true_a the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o first_o neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o best_a r._n catholic_n casuist_n and_o divine_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v converse_v with_o many_o more_o yet_o i_o declare_v i_o neither_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n nay_o i_o think_v all_o r._n catholic_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n
very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n austin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n thus_o far_o the_o dr._n and_o indeed_o very_o right_a only_o where_o the_o father_n condemn_v he_o and_o his_o party_n he_o be_v so_o much_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n a_o little_a for_o instance_n whereas_o st._n ireneus_fw-la say_v absolute_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o if_o no_o kind_n of_o injury_n or_o provocation_n can_v justify_v a_o separation_n himself_o and_o his_o party_n stand_v condemn_v in_o that_o holy_a father_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o change_v the_o word_n impossible_a into_o very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a though_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o original_n or_o latin_a translation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o so_o where_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o soften_v the_o expression_n change_v catholic_a church_n into_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n pretend_v if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o spell_v his_o meaning_n that_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n though_o they_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o other_o society_n and_o congregation_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o a_o ridiculous_a pretence_n as_o if_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n or_o where_o the_o expression_n seem_v too_o harsh_a he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o entitle_v to_o moderate_v it_o as_o where_o the_o holy_a father_n st._n austin_n say_v there_o be_v no_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n he_o make_v bold_a with_o his_o word_n render_v they_o thus_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n mr._n sergeant_n to_o who_o great_a wit_n and_o indefatigable_a labour_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o several_a other_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a work_n in_o these_o two_o excellent_a treatise_n press_v his_o antagonist_n to_o purge_v himself_o and_o his_o party_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n since_o he_o own_v they_o have_v make_v a_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n in_o who_o communion_n they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v since_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o among_o other_o press_a argument_n he_o urge_v this_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v enough_o to_o open_v any_o man_n eye_n that_o have_v not_o swear_v never_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n dr._n hammond_n gather_v from_o father_n and_o scripture_n that_o schism_n be_v so_o horrid_a a_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n i_o give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n so_o great_a not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n augustin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n whence_o mr._n sergeant_n reason_n thus_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o body_n of_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o its_o authority_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n both_o that_o this_o separation_n waâ—_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o authority_n pretend_v by_o the_o church_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n because_o they_o will_v else_o incur_v that_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n or_o conviction_n for_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o be_v pretend_v but_o bare_a probability_n and_o conjecture_n consequently_n it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o madness_n and_o folly_n in_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n now_o dr._n tillotson_n who_o be_v a_o very_a acute_a man_n foresee_v what_o effect_n so_o plain_a a_o demostration_n be_v like_a to_o have_v upon_o such_o as_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v however_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n at_o any_o rate_n can_v bethink_v himself_o of_o nothing_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v so_o dangerous_a a_o separation_n less_o than_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n natural_a reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o but_o what_o if_o i_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n on_o his_o side_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o point_n in_o which_o he_o instance_n but_o what_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o probable_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o nay_o i_o go_v far_o what_o if_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v concern_v these_o point_n then_o sure_o i_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v that_o rational_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o immortal_a soul_n will_v be_v so_o just_a to_o themselves_o as_o serious_o to_o consider_v into_o what_o horrible_a and_o dangerous_a crime_n they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o man_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v a_o separation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v begin_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o countenance_n thing_n that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o name_n but_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v conceal_v this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n when_o i_o have_v first_o lay_v down_o that_o chief_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o all_o controversy_n namely_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n the_o r._n catholic_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a that_o be_v can_v err_v in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n she_o receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o mistake_v in_o her_o explanation_n thereof_o when_o by_o heretic_n wrest_v and_o pervert_v to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o tenet_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n have_v provide_v such_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o truth_n to_o all_o succeed_v age_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o her_o decree_n concern_v article_n of_o faith_n this_o point_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o satisfy_v man_n reason_n and_z if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v this_o truth_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o interest_n and_o prejudices_fw-la make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o own_v it_o may_v at_o least_o be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v it_o and_o methinks_v i_o have_v this_o peculiar_a advantage_n in_o this_o undertake_n that_o every_o pious_a christian_a who_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n can_v choose_v but_o wish_v i_o success_n because_o i_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v every_o man_n interest_n it_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o such_o a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a be_v that_o church_n than_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o agitate_a with_o various_a scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a threaten_v with_o hell_n and_o damnation_n by_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o different_a party_n may_v sit_v still_o and_o hear_v what_o the_o infallible_a church_n say_v to_o they_o in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a truth_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a which_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o decision_n and_o declaration_n
that_o of_o those_o one_o or_o two_o who_o first_o oppose_v it_o iii_o that_o these_o author_n of_o sect_n do_v not_o all_o oppose_v this_o universal_a consent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o in_o different_a age_n and_o all_o at_o different_a time_n iv_o that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o oppose_v the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n 1._o that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a sect_n begin_v first_o in_o one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o history_n and_o in_o all_o record_v both_o innocient_a and_o modern_a that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o head_n of_o each_o sect_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o those_o one_o or_o two_o who_o first_o oppose_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o arius_n for_o instance_n err_v in_o deny_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n no_o number_n of_o adherent_n to_o his_o opinion_n can_v make_v it_o true_a now_o that_o arius_n err_v in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v because_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v against_o he_o and_o as_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o respect_n of_o arius_n and_o his_o sectator_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o convince_a in_o regard_n of_o nestorius_n eutyches_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o 3._o these_o author_n of_o sect_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o in_o different_a age_n and_o all_o at_o different_a time_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n for_o no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o antiquity_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o arius_n for_o instance_n oppose_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n nestorius_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o age_n eutiche_n in_o some_o year_n after_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o all_o oppose_v the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a our_o adversary_n themselves_o be_v the_o judge_n indeed_o if_o they_o have_v all_o deny_v the_o same_o article_n of_o faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o assert_v they_o for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o think_v that_o several_a man_n of_o different_a tongue_n and_o interest_n will_v without_o any_o mutual_a participation_n of_o their_o thought_n never_o agree_v to_o assert_v or_o deny_v the_o same_o thing_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o when_o one_o man_n deny_v one_o point_n or_o more_o if_o you_o please_v in_o one_o age_n and_o a_o other_o deny_v a_o other_o in_o another_o age_n or_o at_o least_o at_o a_o different_a time_n what_o be_v this_o but_o one_o man_n against_o all_o the_o world_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n then_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o head_n of_o sect_n have_v always_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o aforesaid_a viz._n one_o in_o one_o age_n and_o another_o in_o a_o other_o or_o at_o a_o different_a time_n this_o opposition_n can_v no_o more_o prejudice_v the_o faith_n which_o we_o hold_v upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n than_o if_o one_o man_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o a_o other_o in_o this_o have_v deny_v the_o be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o or_o of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n such_o impudence_n can_v lessen_v our_o belief_n concern_v that_o king_n or_o this_o city_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o these_o head_n or_o ringleader_n of_o sect_n do_v always_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n for_o since_o they_o be_v the_o first_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o that_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o teach_v new_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v believe_v before_o they_o must_v have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o they_o broach_v their_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n who_o teach_v they_o their_o faith_n consequent_o they_o do_v not_o always_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n but_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o till_o they_o take_v up_o their_o new_a opinion_n and_o even_o still_o continue_v to_o own_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o oppose_v be_v universal_o believe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o faith_n even_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o afterward_o oppose_v it_o not_o except_v now_o that_o these_o head_n or_o ringleader_n of_o sect_n to_o wit_n arius_n nestorius_n eutyches_n luther_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o contradict_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o party_n who_o ingenuous_o own_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n in_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v therefore_o get_v the_o apellation_n of_o arian_n nestorian_n eutychian_o lutheran_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o any_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n have_v hold_v these_o opinion_n before_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o not_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v even_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n second_o by_o a_o induction_n of_o all_o these_o sect_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o several_a age_n wherein_o they_o be_v proscribe_v but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o happy_o prevent_v by_o the_o ingenuous_a confession_n dr._n tillotson_n be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o this_o truth_n as_o far_o at_o least_o as_o relate_v to_o my_o purpose_n thus_o say_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n 5._o ser._n 1._o vol._n 5._o wickliff_n appear_v here_o in_o england_n and_o hierom_n of_o prague_n and_o john_n huss_n in_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n when_o popery_n have_v quite_o overrun_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o subdue_v her_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n and_o antichrist_n sit_v secure_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n luther_n arise_v a_o bold_a and_o rough_a man_n but_o a_o fit_a wedge_n to_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o so_o hard_a and_o knotty_a a_o block_n and_o appear_v stout_o against_o the_o gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n stand_v alone_o and_o with_o a_o most_o invincible_a spirit_n and_o courage_n maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o resist_v the_o unite_a malice_n and_o force_n of_o antichrist_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o give_v he_o so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o heal_v and_o recover_v of_o it_o so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v alone_o or_o with_o a_o very_a few_o adhere_n to_o he_o and_o stand_v by_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mear_v immaginary_a supposition_n but_o a_o case_n that_o have_v real_o and_o in_o fact_n happen_v in_o several_a age_n and_o place_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o and_o indeed_o enough_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v for_o you_o seâ—_n he_o ingenuous_o own_v these_o author_n of_o sect_n stand_v alone_o each_o in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o author_n of_o all_o other_o sect_n that_o ever_o rise_v in_o the_o church_n wickliff_n say_v he_o appear_v here_o in_o england_n 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truth_n do_v no_o doubt_n guide_v she_o in_o these_o great_a and_o important_a truth_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o what_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v just_o pretend_v to_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_a church_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a but_o whereas_o the_o protestant_n be_v accustom_v to_o carp_v at_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v to_o dance_v in_o a_o circle_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o it_o will_v be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o circle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o reason_v when_o two_o thing_n bear_v witness_v mutual_o the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o we_o call_v this_o a_o circle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o support_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o evidence_n but_o their_o mutual_a affirmation_n than_o that_o sort_n of_o proof_n be_v faulty_a but_o when_o both_o or_o either_o have_v such_o evidence_n on_o 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be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n again_o bear_v witness_n that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o defective_a because_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a credential_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o evidence_n before_o it_o rereceive_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n viz._n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v be_v undoubted_o certain_a the_o testimony_n then_o of_o scripture_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o speak_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominâ—â—_n that_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o concession_n or_o a_o principle_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n and_o now_o since_o the_o protestant_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v infallible_o true_a i_o hope_v they_o will_v hear_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v witness_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o it_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o matth._n 16._o verse_n 18._o again_o go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o and_o so_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o and_o again_o i_o have_v yet_o many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v bear_v they_o now_o â—_o howbeit_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n john_n 16._o ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o st._n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n but_o if_o i_o tarry_v long_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o 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that_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o as_o the_o teâ—t_n call_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n will_v guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n we_o must_v sure_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o christianity_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n whether_o earthly_a or_o infernal_a can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o err_v last_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o certain_o neither_o rain_n nor_o flood_n noâ—_n wind_n can_v shake_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o edifice_n so_o firm_o found_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v three_o or_o four_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o savour_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n saint_n ireneus_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v there_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v there_o be_v all_o grace_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40._o ar._n praes_n in_o lib._n per._n ar._n in_o the_o three_o age_n origen_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o truth_n which_o in_o nothing_o disagree_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v by_o succession_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o age_n st._n cyprian_n whoever_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o adultress_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v have_v god_n his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n again_o to_o peter_n chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n infidelity_n or_o false_a faith_n can_v have_v access_n epist_n 55._o in_o the_o four_o age_n st._n jerom_n the_o roman_a faith_n commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v in_o apolog._n count_v ruffin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n st._n augustin_n i_o know_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n teach_v it_o the_o church_n all_o truth_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr bap._n c._n 4._o again_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v insolent_a madness_n and_o i_o myself_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o cont_n epist_n fundam_fw-la c._n 5._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o these_o sentence_n but_o will_v let_v they_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n persuade_v as_o i_o be_o that_o no_o comment_n or_o gloss_n whatsoever_o can_v make_v they_o speak_v plain_o or_o more_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v he_o that_o these_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n who_o shine_v in_o the_o church_n like_o so_o many_o light_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a piety_n as_o by_o the_o profoundness_n of_o their_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o their_o time_n consequent_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v so_o peremptory_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n there_o be_v then_o a_o infallible_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a that_o believe_v hold_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1._o upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o upon_o clear_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n 3._o upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o triple_a cord_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n nor_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n nor_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v just_o lay_v claim_n to_o or_o be_v true_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n know_v either_o by_o their_o own_o light_n or_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n i._o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n iii_o that_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n iv_o that_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o
it_o be_v impossible_a the_o church_n shall_v give_v they_o such_o provocation_n as_o may_v justify_v a_o separation_n in_o like_a manner_n all_z those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o assent_v to_o any_o truth_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v proper_o call_v heretic_n now_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n agree_v that_o neither_o schismatic_n nor_o heretic_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o any_o way_n within_o its_o pale_a there_o only_o remain_v then_o to_o examine_v who_o those_o be_v on_o who_o these_o mark_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v just_o chargeable_a and_o who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o that_o charge_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a can_v be_v just_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n now_o all_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o 2._o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o last_o the_o r._n catholic_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n omit_v the_o waldenses_n socinian_n hussites_n lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o all_o those_o almost_o innumerable_a sect_n continual_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o spread_v far_o and_o near_o over_o our_o own_o unfortunate_a land_n as_o anabaptist_n independent_o quaker_n mugoltonians_n seeker_n familist_n philadelphian_o etc._n etc._n because_o all_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a church_n have_v neither_o lawful_a pastor_n lawful_a mission_n nor_o right_a ordination_n which_o as_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n still_o grant_v can_v be_v give_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n perform_v by_o bishop_n this_o they_o ingenuous_o own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n no_o nor_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a for_o as_o these_o gentleman_n reason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v christian_n unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a baptism_n can_v be_v confer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n no_o man_n can_v have_v this_o authority_n but_o by_o lawful_a ordination_n and_o this_o be_v not_o confer_v nor_o can_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n bishop_n all_o these_o sect_n own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o true_a baptism_n nor_o christianity_n this_o i_o confess_v can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o society_n aforesaid_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v always_o retain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n at_o least_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o think_v it_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o communion_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a hierarchy_n make_v up_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o catholic_a religion_n our_o present_a business_n shall_v be_v to_o try_v each_o of_o they_o by_o this_o touchstone_n and_o see_v which_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n 1._o touch_v the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o under_o this_o appellation_n i_o comprehend_v the_o jacobite_n cophte_n armenian_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n touch_v the_o person_n and_o nature_n in_o christ_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n either_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a or_o greek_a church_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v these_o sect_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n dr._n tillotson_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n whereof_o the_o two_o last_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n the_o author_n of_o these_o sect_n and_o their_o adherent_n nâ—storius_n for_o assert_v two_o person_n eutyches_n for_o deny_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n consequent_o all_o those_o sect_n who_o take_v up_o their_o opinion_n be_v just_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o true_a catholic_n as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n viz._n transubstantiation_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o firm_o believe_v by_o the_o say_a sect_n as_o by_o the_o r._n catholic_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o this_o church_n assert_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o yet_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v recant_v their_o error_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n many_o time_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o three_o general_a council_n first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lâ—theran_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v in_o person_n 2_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o other_o representatives_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v present_a and_o last_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o the_o emperor_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a many_o greek_a bishop_n be_v present_a and_o dispute_v the_o point_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v letter_n of_o union_n draw_v up_o wherein_o the_o grecian_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n before_o debate_v these_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o all_o the_o greek_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n only_o except_v and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o be_v convict_v of_o schism_n for_o their_o wilful_a and_o causeless_a separation_n afterward_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o own_a by_o this_o authentic_a instrument_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v and_o profess_v let_v we_o hear_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ingenious_a protestant_a gentleman_n sir_n edwin_n sandys_n in_o his_o europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 233._o with_o rome_n say_v he_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o general_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o auricular_a confession_n in_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o these_o without_o any_o or_o no_o material_a difference_n they_o hold_v purgatory_n also_o and_o the_o worship_v of_o picture_n thus_o far_o sandys_n so_o that_o though_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o true_a church_n it_o will_v but_o very_o little_a help_n the_o protestant_a cause_n nay_o rather_o it_o will_v very_o much_o prejudice_v it_o since_o the_o grecian_n hold_v those_o point_n to_o be_v orthodox_n on_o the_o pretend_a falsity_n whereof_o the_o protestant_n ground_v their_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 3._o touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a necessary_a point_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n imaginable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o church_n be_v brand_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n two_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n any_o society_n of_o christian_n whatsoever_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o point_n to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v both_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a i_o must_v use_v such_o hard_a expression_n to_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o great_a man_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n i_o very_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o natural_a
reason_n upon_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o upon_o such_o know_v and_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o most_o impudent_a wrangler_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a i_o prove_v thus_o whatsoever_o society_n of_o christian_n obstinate_o deny_v any_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v heretical_a but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a the_o major_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v a_o know_a principle_n which_o not_o christian_a in_o his_o wit_n ever_o deny_v the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o demonstrate_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v transubstantiation_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o many_o other_o point_n but_o these_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v the_o say_a doctrine_n or_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o what_o she_o very_o much_o glory_n in_o that_o the_o same_o point_n or_o doctrine_n be_v all_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n we_o have_v beside_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_a greek_a and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o testimony_n of_o several_a learned_a protestant_n who_o sure_o will_v never_o have_v tell_v a_o thing_n so_o favourable_a to_o their_o adversary_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v manifest_o true_a and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o say_v gratis_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o hospinian_n faith_n luther_n separation_n be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n epist_n 141._o white_a popery_n be_v a_o leprosy_n breed_v so_o universal_o in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o it_o defence_n c._n 37._o p._n 136._o the_o aforesaid_a doctrine_n be_v what_o this_o good_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v popery_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v bishop_n jewel_n the_o whole_a world_n prince_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o ignorance_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n sermon_n on_o luke_n 11._o whitaker_n in_o time_n past_o no_o religion_n but_o the_o papistical_a have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n controu._n 4.9_o 5._o c._n 3._o bucer_n all_o the_o world_n err_v in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n p._n 660._o calvin_n they_o make_v all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o justit_fw-la 4._o c._n 18._o perkins_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n the_o popish_a heresy_n have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n exposit_n symb_n p._n 266._o the_o sum_n of_o this_o cloud_n of_o witness_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o what_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o reformation-treasure_n amount_n to_o this_o that_o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o the_o papistical_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n and_o many_o more_o which_o they_o call_v popery_n leprosy_n and_o ignorance_n be_v universal_o believe_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o all_o the_o visible_a company_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o obstinate_o deny_v these_o point_n and_o many_o more_o must_v necessary_o deny_v some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o of_o faith_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o schism_n be_v a_o wilful_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o all_o mankind_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v double_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n first_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n second_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o least_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o by_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z to_o have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o sure_o so_o long_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n though_o no_o other_o can_v be_v show_v we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n 4._o binius_fw-la tom._n 2._o apend_v 1._o cap._n 4._o a_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n against_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o will_v force_v that_o island_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o oblige_v its_o metropolitian_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o ordination_n from_o he_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o to_o this_o complaint_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n can_v make_v out_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v never_o confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v unjust_a to_o pretend_v to_o it_o now_o and_o the_o business_n be_v fair_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a at_o any_o time_n or_o exercise_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o the_o council_n will_v have_v decree_v the_o say_a island_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o jurisdiction_n since_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v prove_v to_o have_v ever_o have_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a rebellion_n and_o schism_n in_o they_o to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n if_o he_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o it_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v if_o the_o same_o council_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n cause_n what_o they_o will_v think_v of_o it_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o clergy_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n st._n gregory_n send_v augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o ordain_v their_o metropolitan_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o his_o order_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o they_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o obey_v his_o lawful_a command_n not_o only_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n but_o even_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o what_o will_v this_o council_n i_o say_v think_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o pope_n authority_n after_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n certain_o it_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o authority_n the_o best_a establish_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v it_o any_o way_n help_v they_o to_o say_v as_o they_o usual_o do_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o transfer_v the_o papal_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n from_o rome_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o power_n in_o a_o king_n since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v whence_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n we_o have_v a_o express_a decree_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o chalcedon_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n be_v ancient_o metropolitan_a of_o phoenicia_n 6._o council_n calce_v act._n 6._o and_o as_o such_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o province_n marcianus_n the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o
and_o most_o of_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o protestant_n as_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o her_o condemn_a by_o all_o other_o sect_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o she_o alone_o have_v the_o truth_n since_o if_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o ground_n their_o separation_n upon_o have_v be_v evident_a as_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v all_o agree_v in_o they_o 3._o all_o other_o sect_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n begin_n each_o sect_n in_o one_o or_o two_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o point_n at_o the_o age_n and_o year_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o at_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o each_o sect_n author_n and_o promotor_n a_o argument_n that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n or_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o those_o sect_n some_o branch_n fall_v or_o cut_v off_o 4._o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v never_o condemn_v by_o any_o general_a council_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o council_n of_o bishop_n whether_o national_a or_o provincial_a for_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o protestant_n contest_v if_o we_o except_o the_o bishop_n make_v in_o england_n by_o secular_a power_n when_o the_o true_a bishop_n be_v all_o discard_a but_o the_o opinion_n hold_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o several_a general_n council_n as_o every_o learned_a man_n can_v tell_v 5._o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o in_o what_o age_n or_o year_n or_o in_o who_o reign_n or_o by_o who_o any_o of_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o catholic_a belief_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v believe_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v those_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o hold_v 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of_o one_o single_a man_n concern_v one_o point_n in_o one_o age_n and_o of_o another_o concern_v a_o other_o point_n or_o more_o in_o a_o different_a age_n at_o least_o at_o different_a time_n and_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n a_o prerogative_n which_o no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o themselves_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o r._n catholic_o be_v take_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n in_o different_a age_n and_o time_n by_o luther_n in_o the_o 16_o century_n by_o wiclief_n in_o the_o 13_o by_o de_n waldo_n in_o the_o 12_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n be_v as_o universal_a in_o its_o communion_n as_o almost_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o ancient_a in_o its_o doctrine_n as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n since_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o reject_v the_o novelty_n of_o all_o heresy_n and_o can_v only_o glory_v in_o have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o before_o explain_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o doctrine_n this_o society_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v dr._n tillotsou_n objection_n to_o this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o vol._n 2._o serm._n pag._n 50_o 61_o 62._o which_o in_o substance_n be_v this_o though_o the_o r._n catholic_o be_v very_o stiff_a and_o peremptory_a in_o assert_v their_o infallibility_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v whether_o in_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o in_o a_o council_n alone_o or_o in_o both_o together_o or_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o say_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v then_o he_o add_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n it_o be_v so_o short_a and_o expedite_v a_o way_n of_o end_a controversy_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n conclude_v the_o dr._n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v he_o that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o world_n answer_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a in_o itself_o nor_o in_o most_o of_o its_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o you_o except_o the_o word_n rome_n the_o three_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o prove_v nothing_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v etc._n etc._n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o yet_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o catholic_a divine_a that_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n take_v for_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n therefore_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o infallibility_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n to_o name_v i_o one_o who_o say_v the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o diffusive_a body_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o make_v a_o great_a many_o member_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o make_v up_o the_o entire_a diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_a if_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a sure_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o council_n will_v rather_o confirm_v than_o diminish_v his_o infallibility_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v infallible_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n must_v sure_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o but_o if_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o council_n alone_o be_v infallible_a the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n must_v necessary_o be_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o see_v both_o pope_n and_o council_n be_v include_v in_o it_o we_o be_v sure_o then_o the_o infallibility_n consist_v at_o least_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n but_o to_o illustrate_v this_o a_o little_a more_o let_v we_o propose_v this_o familiar_a example_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v where_o my_o lord_n major_a of_o londâ—n_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v tell_v i_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n other_o not_o in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o some_o where_n in_o london_n and_o other_o neither_o in_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o in_o london_n but_o in_o england_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v whether_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o my_o lord_n mayor_n be_v in_o england_n certain_o they_o do_v because_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o latter_a in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a other_o not_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n yet_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o that_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v infallible_a the_o dr._n than_o be_v very_o much_o out_o when_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o
of_o the_o protestant_n that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a confutation_n 3._o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v fill_v up_o a_o volume_n be_v i_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o council_n and_o father_n which_o make_v for_o this_o truth_n no_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v ever_o with_o more_o care_n inculcate_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o father_n in_o their_o homily_n catechism_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o difficulty_n man_n natural_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o council_n and_o father_n who_o authority_n and_o weight_n however_o i_o hope_v shall_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n and_o 1._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n bear_v witness_n this_o great_a patriarch_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nestorius_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la communem_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la absit_fw-la hoc_fw-la neque_fw-la rursum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viri_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la verbo_fw-la consociati_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la verè_fw-la vivificam_fw-la ipsiusque_fw-la verbi_fw-la propriam_fw-la god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o common_a flesh_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n sanctify_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o word_n by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o dignity_n but_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o true_o be_v the_o quicken_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n 7._o council_n council_n ephes_n puncto_fw-la 7._o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o orthodox_n faith_n so_o that_o have_v receive_v authority_n and_o approbation_n from_o those_o father_n we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a general_n council_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o council_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n shall_v approve_v and_o put_v upon_o record_n a_o letter_n which_o declare_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o clear_v and_o plain_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o express_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o those_o fair_a day_n of_o her_o youth_n as_o the_o calvinist_n speak_v shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n proper_a flesh_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n word_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n from_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o belief_n unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o be_v sure_o to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o more_o especial_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o profess_v to_o receive_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n instead_o of_o a_o demonstration_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v both_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n many_o whereof_o in_o their_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n illustrate_v this_o conversion_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o change_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o ascribe_v it_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v very_o needless_a have_v there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o the_o case_n st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v thus_o concern_v this_o change_n therefore_o since_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v any_o more_o doubt_v it_o and_o since_o he_o himself_o so_o positive_o affirm_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o ever_o doubt_v so_o as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n in_o time_n past_a at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilee_n he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n to_o blood_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n again_o for_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v we_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o little_a after_o though_o your_o sense_n seem_v in_o this_o to_o oppose_v you_o yet_o faith_n must_v confirm_v you_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n but_o let_v faith_n assure_v you_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o you_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cate._n mystag_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o great_a bishop_n a_o eminent_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n one_o who_o flourish_v 1300_o year_n since_o and_o who_o no_o doubt_n know_v very_o well_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o his_o time_n touch_v this_o point_n here_o be_v a_o careful_a pastor_n expound_v christ_n word_n and_o catechise_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a catholic_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n they_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o illustrate_v this_o change_n by_o a_o familiar_a comparison_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n change_v into_o wine_n and_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o 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believe_v it_o be_v so_o since_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o his_o omnipotence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o â—lood_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o our_o taste_n to_o our_o smell_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o in_o this_o business_n rely_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o sense_n but_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v because_o faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o word_n we_o be_v here_o only_o require_v to_o believe_v all_o which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o st._n cyril_n now_o what_o the_o protestant_n may_v think_v of_o this_o great_a maâ—_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o have_v he_o write_v this_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v have_v all_o reckon_v he_o to_o be_v as_o rank_v a_o papist_n as_o ever_o put_v pen_n
the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o declare_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n what_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o know_v nor_o believe_v before_o in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v imagine_v that_o in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n patriarch_n bishop_n king_n prince_n and_o people_n shall_v all_o agree_v to_o receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o which_o the_o apostle_n never_o deliver_v to_o their_o ancestor_n nor_o their_o ancestor_n to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n refuse_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o council_n what_o shall_v we_o believe_v if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o great_a and_o so_o grave_a a_o assembly_n here_o be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o learned_a prelate_n attest_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o their_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o false_a that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n here_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n likewise_o declare_v by_o their_o ready_a acceptance_n and_o submission_n to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o man_n will_v be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o fancy_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n both_o in_o its_o representative_n and_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o conspire_v together_o to_o deceive_v their_o posterity_n against_o their_o own_o plain_a and_o true_a interest_n against_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o they_o the_o duty_n and_o piety_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n the_o tender_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o welfare_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n who_o put_v his_o word_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v faithful_o deliver_v it_o to_o succeed_a generation_n and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o impious_a liar_n notwithstanding_o the_o dreadful_a woe_n and_o curse_n pronounce_v in_o scripture_n against_o false_a seducer_n and_o the_o horrible_a aggravation_n of_o their_o own_o gild_n for_o have_v lead_v so_o many_o million_o into_o error_n and_o perdition_n add_v to_o this_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy-ghost's_a guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o dear_a and_o tender_a love_n of_o the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o his_o flock_n and_o the_o great_a care_n and_o concern_v he_o have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o church_n for_o which_o he_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n if_o after_o all_o this_o i_o say_v man_n will_v be_v so_o far_o delude_v as_o to_o believe_v such_o dream_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v to_o they_o as_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a to_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v but_o for_o i_o and_o my_o house_n 24._o josh_n 24._o we_o will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o believe_v his_o holy_a word_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o mystery_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n object_n never_o roman_a conqueror_n sing_v more_o paean_n after_o victory_n nor_o insult_v over_o his_o enemy_n with_o more_o ostentation_n than_o dr._n tillotson_n have_v on_o this_o subject_a over_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o parallel_n if_o his_o rail_a eloquence_n and_o unchristian_a contumely_n i_o be_o sorry_a he_o extort_v such_o word_n from_o i_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n to_o bind_v with_o that_o of_o roman_a chain_n no_o barbarous_a captive_n be_v ever_o worse_o use_v by_o their_o insult_a conqueror_n than_o the_o son_n of_o that_o mother_n who_o piety_n and_o zeal_n bring_v forth_o in_o christ_n his_o ancestor_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o unchristian_a slander_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o bitter_a tongue_n and_o pen._n beside_o that_o invincible_a argument_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o that_o achilles_n the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v against_o this_o mystery_n and_o which_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o more_o place_n of_o his_o sermon_n than_o i_o can_v at_o present_a reckon_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o with_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o call_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n it_o begin_v vol._n 3._o pag._n 297._o in_o this_o piece_n i_o meet_v with_o as_o copious_a a_o collection_n of_o scrurrilous_a injurious_a language_n of_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a imposition_n with_o so_o much_o disingenuity_n in_o cite_v of_o author_n and_o manage_v their_o authority_n as_o i_o believe_v be_v ever_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n who_o have_v never_o so_o little_a esteem_n for_o his_o credit_n to_o bring_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n now_o to_o answer_v all_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a all_o its_o disingenuity_n to_o set_v these_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o mangle_v and_o dismember_v in_o their_o due_a light_n and_o to_o show_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n at_o which_o those_o father_n aim_v will_v alone_o require_v a_o volume_n of_o no_o small_a bulk_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a agree_v with_o my_o design_v brevity_n nor_o yet_o will_v my_o present_a affair_n i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v content_a at_o present_a to_o answer_v his_o main_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n i_o find_v in_o all_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o as_o many_o face_n as_o protheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o take_v out_o of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a real_a difficulty_n in_o it_o be_v resolve_v however_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o next_o opportunity_n to_o answer_v the_o whole_a paragraph_n by_o paragraph_n 165._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 80_o 81._o vol._n 5._o p._n 20._o etc._n etc._n vol._n 6._o pag._n 165._o 1._o his_o main_a objection_n be_v this_o transubstantiation_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v against_o it_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o and_o to_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o several_a place_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o external_n mean_v of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n but_o he_o only_o repeat_v it_o for_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o all_o his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o least_o offer_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v have_v we_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v for_o without_o this_o i_o believe_v nay_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o often_o admire_v with_o how_o much_o confidence_n his_o good_a man_n and_o other_o will_v press_v this_o argument_n upon_o we_o without_o ever_o offer_v the_o least_o proof_n for_o it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o know_v very_o well_o we_o firm_o deny_v it_o and_o this_o seem_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o the_o more_o evident_a any_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v this_o to_o be_v the_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o find_v medium_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v to_o come_v shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v one_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n for_o what_o be_v transubstantiation_n the_o change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o of_o what_o sense_n then_o be_v substance_n the_o object_n that_o such_o a_o change_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o it_o it_o be_v of_o no_o sense_n sure_a but_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o can_v that_o then_o contradict_v sense_n which_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o sense_n since_o no_o faculty_n can_v be_v employ_v but_o about_o its_o proper_a object_n they_o may_v as_o well_o
not_o rather_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o priest_n than_o admire_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n if_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o authorise_a such_o a_o communion_n nay_o that_o eusebius_n who_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o severe_a in_o his_o remark_n and_o censure_n upon_o the_o least_o slip_v and_o mistake_v of_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v silent_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v sure_o what_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o suppose_v this_o the_o protestant_n can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o therefore_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a among_o they_o as_o bishop_n jewel_n hard._n jewel_n answ_n to_o hard._n mr._n smith_n 107._o smith_n epist_n de_fw-fr eccles_n grac._n hod_n stat_fw-la pag._n 107._o and_o other_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o communion_n here_o mention_v be_v give_v only_o in_o one_o kind_n but_o other_o who_o resolve_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n will_v maintain_v that_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o boy_n be_v order_v to_o moisten_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n be_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o priest_n give_v he_o no_o liquor_n at_o all_o but_o order_v he_o to_o steep_v the_o sacred_a bread_n in_o any_o liquor_n he_o can_v find_v at_o home_n beside_o suppose_v he_o have_v dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacred_a wine_n and_o give_v it_o so_o to_o the_o sick_a man_n no_o protestant_a who_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o protestant_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o element_n apart_o because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o body_n be_v break_v and_o separate_v from_o his_o blood_n but_o this_o evasion_n be_v so_o vain_a and_o groundless_a that_o it_o merit_v no_o far_a confutation_n an_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v this_o great_a bishop_n life_n write_v by_o paulinus_n his_o own_o deacon_n who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n and_o dedicate_v his_o life_n to_o st._n austin_n at_o who_o request_n he_o write_v it_o so_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n this_o deacon_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n honoratus_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v st._n ambrose_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n hear_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n a_o voice_n say_v to_o he_o thrice_o arise_v delay_v not_o for_o he_o be_v go_v to_o depart_v he_o come_v down_o add_v paulinus_n give_v he_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o saint_n no_o soon_o receive_v it_o accepto_fw-la it_o eoque_fw-la reverentissimé_fw-fr accepto_fw-la when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o st._n ambrose_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o his_o blood_n here_o it_o be_v say_v he_o no_o soon_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o word_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o denote_v only_o one_o thing_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o refer_v whereas_o if_o paulinus_n have_v mean_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o both_o species_n he_o shall_v have_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o say_v he_o no_o soon_o receive_v they_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n well_o what_o say_v our_o adversary_n to_o a_o decision_n so_o plain_a for_o something_o must_v be_v say_v some_o say_v st._n ambrose_n receive_v the_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n before_o he_o can_v receive_v the_o sacred_a cup._n vain_a fancy_n as_o if_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o send_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o order_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o alive_a till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n entire_o other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n say_v st._n ambrose_n receive_v both_o kind_n though_o one_o only_o be_v express_v by_o the_o grammatical_a figure_n synecdoche_n where_o a_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v as_o groundless_a as_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n in_o which_o that_o phrase_n be_v conceive_v will_v admit_v of_o no_o figurative_a sense_n such_o grammatical_a figure_n be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n nor_o do_v any_o protestant_n ever_o yet_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o take_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o they_o have_v none_o to_o instance_n in_o i_o may_v far_o instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o st._n basil_n 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baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o priest_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o because_o the_o newborn_a babe_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v solid_a they_o give_v they_o always_o the_o eucharist_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o custom_n thus_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o persecution_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n yet_o all_o this_o while_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n head_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a much_o less_o a_o sacrilegious_a communion_n the_o first_o instance_n we_o find_v of_o this_o communion_n be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 240._o this_o holy_a martyr_n tell_v we_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n to_o a_o little_a girl_n lapsis_fw-la troth_fw-mi de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la who_o have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o idol_n her_o mother_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o she_o have_v take_v carry_v she_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v assemble_v during_o the_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n add_v this_o father_n this_o child_n be_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v as_o if_o for_o want_n of_o word_n which_o her_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o she_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n declare_v the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v she_o after_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o deacon_n who_o present_v the_o sacred_a cup_n to_o the_o faithful_a continue_v st._n cyprian_n come_v to_o the_o rank_n where_o this_o child_n be_v she_o turn_v her_o face_n aside_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o majesty_n she_o shut_v her_o mouth_n she_o refuse_v the_o cup._n but_o be_v compel_v to_o swallow_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o precious_a blood_n she_o be_v not_o able_a pursue_v this_o father_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o her_o sullied_a entrail_n but_o violent_o give_v it_o up_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o fact_n so_o plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v adedd_v to_o it_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o mark_n of_o a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n that_o nothing_o but_o mere_a prejudice_n or_o rather_o blindness_n can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v it_o i_o know_v some_o protestant_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o child_n do_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o deacon_n come_v with_o the_o sacred_a cup_n but_o this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o st._n cyprian_n design_n in_o relate_v this_o surprise_a story_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n shall_v imagine_v it_o what_o a_o child_n that_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o devil_n be_v trouble_v and_o
the_o psalm_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o hebrew_n though_o if_o we_o except_o their_o rabbin_n very_o few_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o grecian_n have_v long_o since_o corrupt_v their_o language_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o the_o common_a people_n among_o they_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o genuine_a greek_a than_o we_o do_v of_o the_o latin_a yet_o the_o greek_a church_n never_o change_v a_o syllable_n in_o their_o liturgy_n but_o do_v still_o say_v their_o mass_n in_o the_o same_o pure_a greek_a which_o be_v use_v when_o they_o first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n all_o other_o sect_n of_o christian_n testament_n see_v father_n symon_n critical_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o earstern_a church_n have_v likewise_o corrupt_v their_o language_n yet_o they_o continue_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o language_n they_o first_o use_v though_o the_o communion_n people_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o borrow_v a_o instance_n from_o infidel_n the_o turk_n still_o retain_v the_o arabic_a language_n in_o their_o koran_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o any_o other_o tongue_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n though_o it_o be_v confess_v their_o common_a people_n understand_v it_o not_o but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n object_n to_o this_o point_n and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pursue_v he_o in_o all_o the_o repetition_n he_o make_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o any_o material_a addition_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v several_a almost_o entire_a sermon_n but_o shall_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v ease_n and_o my_o own_o bring_v all_o his_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o few_o head_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o celebrate_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n second_o that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o confute_v and_o condemn_v this_o practice_n three_o 161._o vol._n 1._o edit_n post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 126_o 161._o that_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o forbid_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n own_o design_n who_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o st._n luke_n who_o commend_v the_o berean_o for_o examine_v the_o scripture_n and_o try_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n by_o that_o test_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o do_v most_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n four_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v 264._o vol._n 1._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 264._o by_o our_o own_o confession_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o people_n shall_v square_v or_o measure_v their_o faith_n by_o this_o ride_v unless_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o understand_v it_o last_o 369._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 369._o that_o we_o therefore_o look_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n they_o will_v soon_o quit_v our_o religion_n and_o go_v over_o to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v my_o exception_n as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o celebrate_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o unknown_a tongue_n such_o a_o tongue_n as_o no_o body_n understand_v it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n be_v not_o such_o but_z on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v the_o best_a know_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n his_o assertion_n have_v no_o degree_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o first_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v and_o so_o do_v all_o mankind_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a generation_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n till_o the_o reformation_n appear_v do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o latin_a tongue_n we_o now_o use_v and_o second_o even_o malice_n itself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o general_o speak_v all_o the_o common_a people_n except_o the_o italian_n be_v always_o ignorant_a of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a our_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o then_o the_o doctor_n be_v out_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n this_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v though_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o that_o the_o common_a people_n speak_v all_o latin_n 469._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 469._o but_o this_o only_a show_n what_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o when_o he_o must_v and_o will_v maintain_v a_o thing_n what_o the_o common_a people_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n sweden_n denmark_n norway_n england_n ireland_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n speak_v all_o latin_a it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v all_o these_o people_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o receive_v their_o faith_n and_o liturgy_n from_o she_o all_o celebrate_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o she_o but_o that_o they_o all_o speak_v and_o understand_v the_o roman_a or_o latin_a tongue_n be_v sure_o so_o ridiculous_o absurd_a that_o i_o rather_o believe_v i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n than_o that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n i_o ready_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o hope_v we_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o teach_v the_o common_a people_n their_o prayer_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o say_v they_o in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n who_o guide_v his_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n and_o consequent_o into_o all_o good_a practice_n to_o alter_v that_o tongue_n which_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o a_o prescription_n of_o now_o almost_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n have_v consecrate_v to_o his_o divine_a worship_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v partly_o touch_v upon_o before_o touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o st._n pauâ—'s_n doctrine_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o confute_v and_o condemn_v this_o practice_n answ_n the_o chapter_n the_o doctor_n here_o refer_v to_o be_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o have_v it_o be_v faithful_o translate_v either_o from_o their_o own_o greek_a or_o our_o latin_n will_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o this_o objection_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n paul_n condemn_v public_a prayer_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o all_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o english_a translation_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n where_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o say_v condemn_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n we_o say_v first_o st._n paul_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o the_o word_n unknown_a be_v a_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o second_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o condemn_v speak_v or_o pray_v with_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n there_o mention_v and_o both_o these_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v appear_v the_o first_o from_o their_o own_o translation_n in_o which_o though_o they_o give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n for_o currant_n scripture_n yet_o they_o put_v the_o word_n unknown_a in_o small_a italic_a character_n to_o
they_o in_o the_o venerable_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n for_o shame_v doctor_n away_o with_o such_o unchristian_a scandal_n and_o do_v not_o put_v we_o upon_o expose_v your_o credit_n and_o character_n any_o far_o but_o perhaps_o the_o legacy_n leave_v for_o the_o bire_v of_o priest_n as_o he_o odd_o phrase_n it_o to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n will_v mend_v the_o matter_n indeed_o if_o the_o priest_n be_v allow_v to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n the_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o appear_v altogether_o so_o unreasonable_a for_o consider_v how_o very_o remarkable_a his_o charity_n be_v to_o priest_n i_o do_v not_o question_v he_o will_v judge_v they_o will_v deal_v well_o for_o themselves_o have_v they_o but_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o no_o simple_a priest_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n than_o that_o no_o other_o be_v hire_v as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o will_v receive_v any_o money_n for_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a but_o the_o poor_a or_o more_o indigent_a sort_n of_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a patrimony_n or_o maintenance_n to_o subsist_v without_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v undeniable_o so_o where_o be_v the_o conscience_n in_o say_v that_o the_o council_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v possess_v the_o people_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o purgatory_n only_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o hire_v some_o indigent_a priest_n to_o say_v mass_n for_o their_o soul_n but_o the_o scandal_n be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o the_o best_a answer_n i_o can_v make_v it_o be_v to_o contemn_v it_o the_o doctor_n have_v some_o two_o or_o three_o objection_n more_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o they_o be_v either_o solve_v in_o the_o proof_n bring_v for_o this_o point_n or_o coincident_a with_o those_o objection_n already_o speak_v to_o or_o else_o have_v no_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o for_o this_o time_n chap._n x._o of_o indulgence_n the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n be_v found_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n wherewith_o jesus_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o intrust_v the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o emblem_n of_o key_n be_v denote_v the_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o let_v in_o and_o keep_v out_o as_o christian_n shall_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o this_o power_n be_v promise_v to_o saint_n peter_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o in_o his_o person_n to_o all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peterâ—_n i._n e._n a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 16.18.19_o again_o the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o word_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n matt._n 18.18_o and_o christ_n a_o little_a before_o his_o ascension_n actual_o confer_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o wherein_o it_o consist_v receive_v you_o the_o holy-ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v joa_n 20.22_o 23._o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o remit_v of_o sin_n and_o retain_v they_o that_o be_v in_o lose_v man_n from_o those_o band_n of_o iniquity_n wherewith_o they_o tie_v themselves_o and_o in_o bind_v they_o up_o or_o keep_v they_o bind_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o word_n in_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o let_v some_o in_o and_o in_o shut_v the_o same_o and_o exclude_v other_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o but_o whereas_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v bind_v sinner_n so_o as_o final_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o discipline_n for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o he_o offer_v they_o salvation_n which_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n in_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v so_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n never_o retain_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o wholesome_a and_o save_a discipline_n till_o by_o penitential_a and_o laborious_a work_n they_o have_v give_v mark_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v commission_v by_o christ_n to_o retain_v sin_n so_o likewise_o be_v they_o to_o loose_v they_o and_o therefore_o may_v remit_v abate_v or_o alter_v these_o penitential_a and_o laborious_a work_n as_o their_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a now_o indulgence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o relaxation_n or_o remission_n of_o some_o part_n of_o or_o all_o these_o penitential_a work_n to_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remission_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o pastor_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o some_o weighty_a consideration_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o general_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v open_a some_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v 50_o canon_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o if_o not_o of_o they_o be_v undoubted_o of_o some_o apostolical_a bishop_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o age_n their_o use_n and_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a since_o that_o time_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o canon_n of_o several_a provincial_a council_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o for_o the_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a discipline_n contain_v in_o they_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la or_o book_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o these_o canon_n among_o other_o matter_n of_o discipline_n prescribe_v the_o different_a penance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o sinner_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o penitential_a canon_n so_o famous_a in_o antiquity_n some_o canon_n prescribe_v seven_o year_n penance_n to_o certain_a sin_n other_o eight_o year_n to_o other_o sin_n some_o prescribe_v ten_o year_n some_o fifteen_o some_o to_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n some_o penitent_n by_o order_n of_o these_o canon_n fast_v three_o day_n every_o week_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n use_v no_o other_o sustenance_n during_o that_o time_n but_o bread_n and_o water_n other_o stand_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n at_o the_o church_n doares_n sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi in_o the_o open_a air_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n while_o their_o penance_n last_v other_o stand_v within_o door_n clothe_v in_o the_o same_o raiment_n weep_v and_o lament_v their_o sin_n some_o lay_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o floor_n beg_v and_o pray_v their_o brethren_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o other_o be_v admit_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o weed_n of_o penitent_n after_o they_o have_v go_v through_o the_o forementioned_a station_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o hyemantes_n flentes_fw-la prostrati_fw-la audientes_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o canon_n now_o these_o rigorous_a penance_n very_o rigorous_a i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v appear_v in_o our_o day_n or_o exomologeses_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v they_o be_v sometime_o abate_v and_o remit_v partly_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_n who_o before_o they_o have_v go_v through_o all_o their_o station_n give_v such_o mark_n of_o sincere_a
repentance_n that_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a though_o they_o have_v not_o complete_v the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n partly_o but_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o when_o any_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o have_v beg_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o indulge_v those_o penitent_n who_o they_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o bishop_n who_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n refuse_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n to_o man_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v common_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o this_o the_o father_n call_v as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v indulgence_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o example_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n upon_o this_o subject_a st._n cyprian_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o business_n we_o have_v several_a of_o his_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o have_v very_o often_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o penitent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martyr_n he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o be_v too_o much_o importune_v for_o people_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o favour_n to_o write_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o to_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o recommend_v but_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o grace_n at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n lest_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v enervate_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o same_o father_n complain_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o other_o that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o priest_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v presume_v to_o give_v indulgence_n which_o the_o bishop_n only_o can_v do_v in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_o mention_v both_o by_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o more_o universal_o practise_v for_o the_o four_o first_o age_n than_o these_o indulgence_n now_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n neither_o mean_n by_o indulgence_n nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o more_o than_o the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n both_o have_v and_o practise_v that_o be_v of_o dispense_n with_o or_o remit_v the_o ronance_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o do_v she_o ever_o pretend_v to_o dispense_v with_o any_o man_n from_o repentance_n for_o sin_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o r._n c._n church_n teach_v and_o have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o the_o indulgence_n in_o the_o world_n do_v signify_v nothing_o without_o a_o hearty_a contrition_n and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o essence_n of_o christian_a devotion_n but_o canonical_a penance_n be_v mere_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o pertain_v to_o discipline_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o intend_v or_o remit_v they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n especial_o since_o christ_n himself_o have_v give_v her_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o which_o power_n this_o relaxation_n be_v manifest_o imply_v it_o be_v true_a the_o r._n c._n church_n do_v not_o now_o impose_v such_o rigorous_a penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v nor_o do_v she_o expose_v they_o public_o in_o the_o church_n in_o penitential_a weed_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o then_o the_o reason_n on_o it_o be_v because_o no_o body_n now_o will_v undertake_v these_o penance_n because_o she_o be_v convince_v that_o man_n will_v soon_o break_v off_o with_o christ_n and_o turn_v heathen_n than_o purchase_n heaven_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n so_o far_o have_v wickedness_n and_o dissolution_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n piety_n devotion_n mortification_n austerity_n be_v lovely_a thing_n christian_n affect_v they_o very_o much_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o ready_o undertake_v they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n beside_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n frequent_a example_n of_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o their_o pastor_n they_o see_v they_o expose_v their_o life_n with_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o bear_v the_o torment_n of_o rack_n gridiron_n wheel_n and_o other_o hellish_a instrument_n episcopacy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o martyrdom_n with_o as_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o if_o these_o cruel_a engine_n have_v be_v bay_n and_o laurel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n then_o reek_v hot_a shall_v warm_v their_o inclination_n to_o suffering_n and_o mortification_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o wicked_a world_n not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o like_a fiery_a trial_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a restore_v to_o the_o church_n when_o the_o primitive_a piety_n and_o devotion_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o christian_n multiply_v their_o sin_n as_o they_o do_v their_o riches_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sangninary_a law_n and_o cruel_a edict_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n repeal_v and_o christian_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o great_a fortune_n and_o promote_v to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n when_o they_o forget_v their_o former_a condition_n wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n and_o spurn_v at_o discipline_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o age_n after_o you_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v grape_n from_o thorn_n or_o fig_n from_o thistle_n as_o the_o primitive_a penance_n from_o modern_a christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o discipline_n lest_o the_o generality_n of_o i_o may_v say_v all_o christian_n shall_v throw_v off_o all_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o either_o return_n to_o pagan_a idolatry_n or_o follow_v the_o delusion_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n however_o since_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a bishop_n who_o conduct_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o future_a age_n have_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v what_o penance_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o sinner_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o church_n have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n be_v still_o liable_a to_o these_o penance_n unless_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o church_n or_o commute_v for_o some_o other_o work_v of_o piety_n and_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o uphold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v bear_v all_o pastor_n and_o confessor_n be_v commandded_a to_o impose_v such_o penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o will_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n though_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o the_o primitive_a canon_n require_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o or_o indulge_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o and_o as_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v and_o this_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v well_o deliver_v it_o be_v true_o and_o plain_o the_o case_n of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o often_o give_v be_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o tender_a affection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o eternal_a welfare_n not_o a_o desire_n of_o money_n or_o any_o filthy_a lucre_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o confident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o divine_a or_o casuist_n in_o our_o church_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o diabolical_a even_o the_o sin_n of_o simon_n magus_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n for_o indulgence_n and_o several_a general_n council_n and_o pope_n decree_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o sort_n of_o gift_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o either_o indulgence_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v perfect_a simony_n which_o sure_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o from_o any_o sinister_a deal_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o indulgence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v sometime_o happen_v we_o
be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v or_o abet_v they_o that_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a wish_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v entire_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o we_o cover_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o jubilee_n and_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v on_o their_o way_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o seal_n shall_v repent_v and_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n shall_v have_v a_o strong_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_n god_n giâ—â—_n alâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n prayer_n dispose_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v grace_n to_o receive_v the_o indulâ—â—â—â—_n of_o permission_n of_o those_o canonical_a penance_n which_o neither_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o require_v they_o shall_v full_o perform_v and_o this_o we_o do_v because_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n practise_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o age_n especial_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o give_v to_o his_o church_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o now_o have_v find_v nothing_o in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a that_o require_v any_o particular_a consideration_n beside_o what_o be_v here_o explain_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_o please_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o innocence_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o lay_v serious_o to_o heart_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o reject_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o catholic_a church_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n our_o and_o their_o creed_n say_v i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n and_o they_o own_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n before_o the_o reformation_n do_v hold_v and_o declare_v those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o to_o be_v truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n how_o then_o can_v they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n when_o she_o declare_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n themselves_o or_o how_o can_v they_o in_o reason_n reject_v they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n which_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o something_o more_o desperate_a which_o i_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o consider_v our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o mat._n c._n 28.19_o 20._o and_o st._n mark_n add_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_a cap._n 16.16_o now_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o dispute_n be_v truth_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o apostle_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v to_o my_o great_a grief_n i_o must_v say_v it_o lose_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o according_a to_o christ_n own_o word_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o trinity_n to_o believe_v the_o incarnation_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy-ghost_n to_o believe_v baptism_n the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v believe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n command_v and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o can_v that_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o command_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o believe_v they_o since_o we_o be_v command_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v believe_v christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v often_o reproach_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o incredulity_n and_o the_o scripture_n in_o several_a place_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o messenger_n send_v by_o god_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o reproach_v any_o body_n for_o have_v too_o much_o faith_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v be_v declare_v to_o they_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n which_o sure_a the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o christ_n have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n high_o commend_v and_o extol_v man_n readiness_n to_o believe_v o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n 14.28_o mat._n 14.28_o where_o lie_v then_o the_o harm_n of_o believe_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n of_o allow_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n and_o of_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o it_o be_v what_o we_o do_v and_o be_v command_v to_o do_v to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o intercede_v for_o we_o well_o and_o good_a but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o what_o do_v we_o loose_v by_o it_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o pray_v for_o our_o decease_a friend_n sure_o we_o do_v but_o declare_v our_o pious_a affection_n to_o they_o though_o our_o prayer_n have_v do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o how_o can_v it_o hurt_v any_o body_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o remit_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n since_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_v in_o heaven_n how_o can_v this_o hurt_v any_o body_n i_o say_v or_o where_o lie_v the_o hazard_n in_o believe_v those_o thing_n though_o we_o have_v not_o as_o much_o assurance_n of_o their_o be_v divine_a truth_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n since_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o to_o right_o reason_n or_o good_a manner_n but_o there_o be_v infinite_a hazard_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o since_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n and_o the_o scripture_n command_v as_o to_o believe_v and_o hear_v on_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n now_o that_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v each_o point_n in_o particular_a we_o have_v all_o the_o eastern_a church_n on_o our_o side_n all_o the_o greek_a church_n together_o with_o the_o nestorian_n euâ—ychians_n monothelite_n the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o do_v practice_n and_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n seven_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v invocation_n of_o saint_n veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o image_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a see_v the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o learn-father_n simon_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v do_v into_o english_a print_v in_o london_n and_o very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o learned_a see_v then_o that_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o eastern_a church_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o all_o these_o church_n do_v hold_v and_o profess_v the_o say_a doctrine_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v and_o do_v still_o hold_v and_o believe_v the_o same_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v catholic_a and_o orthodox_n i_o shall_v therefore_o once_o more_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n that_o he_o will_v please_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o peace_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o go_v astray_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o call_v we_o to_o himself_o that_o we_o may_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o just_a through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la