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christian_n church_n communion_n schism_n 2,211 5 10.6231 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59963 A hind let loose, or, An historical representation of the testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the interest of Christ with the true state thereof in all its periods : together with a vindication of the present testimonie, against the Popish, prelatical, & malignant enemies of that church ... : wherein several controversies of greatest consequence are enquired into, and in some measure cleared, concerning hearing of the curats, owning of the present tyrannie, taking of ensnaring oaths & bonds, frequenting of field meetings, defensive resistence of tyrannical violence ... / by a lover of true liberty. Shields, Alexander, 1660?-1700. 1687 (1687) Wing S3431; ESTC R24531 567,672 774

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call_v in_o one_o hope_n profess_v one_o lord_n confess_v one_o faith_n seal_v with_o one_o baptism_n eph._n 4._o 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o brethren_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n be_v good_a &_o pleasant_a and_o like_o the_o precious_a ointment_n upon_o the_o head_n that_o run_v down_o upon_o aaron_n beard_n psal._n 133._o 1_o 2._o a_o fragrant_a ointment_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v compose_v aright_o of_o gospel-simple_n according_a to_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o wisdom_n that_o be_v from_o above_o which_o be_v first_o pure_a &_o then_o peaceable_a and_o not_o make_v up_o of_o adulterate_a politic_n that_o union_n that_o have_v the_o spirit_n for_o its_o author_n the_o scripture_n for_o its_o rule_n peace_n for_o its_o bond_n &_o beauty_n love_v for_o its_o cement_n faith_n for_o its_o foment_n christ_n for_o its_o foundation_n and_o truth_n &_o holiness_n for_o its_o constant_a companion_n can_v but_o be_v intense_o desire_v enixe_o endeavour_v and_o fervent_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n &_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n which_o make_v division_n &_o schism_n not_o only_o a_o great_a misery_n but_o a_o grand_a sin_n but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n &_o duty_n and_o consistent_a with_o holiness_n &_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o apostasy_n &_o defection_n it_o be_v but_o a_o confederacy_n &_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o true_a union_n can_v neither_o be_v attain_v nor_o retain_v nor_o recover_v except_o the_o sinful_a cause_n of_o division_n defection_n and_o the_o holy_a overrule_a cause_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v remove_v in_o turn_v to_o &_o follow_v he_o ii_o tho'_o there_o be_v not_o perfect_a union_n but_o diversity_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o several_a case_n there_o may_v be_v communion_n with_o a_o church_n in_o its_o ordinance_n and_o ministry_n as_o 1._o we_o may_v have_v a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o all_o christian_a minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consider_v as_o such_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n and_o the_o foundation_n sure_a and_o so_o we_o may_v meet_v for_o worship_n with_o all_o devout_a man_n in_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n whether_o they_o be_v parthian_n or_o mede_n or_o elamites_n or_o french_a or_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n tho'_o differ_v in_o controversy_n of_o lesser_a moment_n not_o overturning_a that_o if_o they_o hold_v the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n thereof_o jew_n turk_n or_o pagan_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n christ_n be_v all_o and_o in_o all_o col._n 3._o 11._o but_o if_o they_o be_v heretic_n we_o can_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o they_o 2._o we_o may_v have_v a_o more_o special_a communion_n with_o all_o protestant_a minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n consider_v as_o such_o more_o strict_o and_o upon_o strict_a condition_n provide_v they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o universal_a of_o christian_n but_o the_o general_n testimony_n of_o protestant_n against_o the_o great_a &_o lesser_a antichrist_n tho'_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o some_o circumstantial_a point_n not_o reform_v and_o not_o contradictory_n unto_o the_o protestant_a testimony_n against_o popery_n &_o all_o heresy_n nor_o decline_v from_o their_o owned_a reformation_n by_o defection_n or_o schism_n and_o consequently_n its_o lawful_a to_o oune_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o take_v ordination_n from_o they_o tho'_o they_o have_v some_o form_n not_o allowable_a from_o which_o they_o be_v never_o reform_v because_o they_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o protestant_a testimony_n but_o with_o the_o sectarian_n or_o schismatic_n or_o apostate_n among_o they_o we_o can_v oune_v that_o special_a communion_n 3._o we_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a communion_n upon_o yet_o strict_a condition_n with_o all_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n &_o ireland_n consider_v as_o such_o provide_v they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o universal_a not_o only_o the_o more_o special_a protestant_a testimony_n against_o the_o great_a &_o lesser_a antichrist_n but_o the_o covenant_v testimony_n for_o the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n against_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n &_o profanness_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n tho'_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o those_o controversial_a point_n never_o reform_v and_o which_o be_v never_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n patience_n and_o do_v not_o overturn_v the_o covenant_v testimony_n but_o with_o those_o that_o contradict_v &_o counteract_v that_o we_o can_v oune_v that_o particular_a communion_n 4._o we_o may_v have_v yet_o a_o near_a organical_a communion_n upon_o strict_a condition_n still_o with_o all_o the_o minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o scotland_n constitute_v &_o confederate_n under_o one_o reform_a government_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n provide_v they_o hold_v not_o only_o all_o the_o former_a testimony_n under_o the_o foresay_a consideration_n but_o the_o presbyterian_a testimony_n as_o state_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o swear_v to_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n &_o engagement_n of_o that_o church_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o popery_n prelacy_n erastianisme_n sectarianisme_n toleration_n schism_n &_o defection_n tho'_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o we_o never_o reform_v never_o consider_v in_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n never_o engage_v against_o in_o our_o covenant_n never_o state_v as_o the_o word_n of_o patience_n and_o matter_n of_o testimony_n but_o with_o those_o that_o oppose_v suppress_v reproach_n and_o abandon_v this_o testimony_n we_o can_v oune_v this_o organical_a communion_n in_o this_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v have_v yet_o a_o strict_a congregational_a communion_n upon_o strict_a condition_n in_o and_o with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a meeting_n or_o society_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n for_o gospel_n ordinance_n with_o any_o minister_n or_o minister_n due_o &_o true_o admit_v to_o that_o function_n according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o in_o a_o fix_a or_o unfixed_a relation_n provice_v he_o hold_v the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n under_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n and_o ounes_z and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o true_a receive_v principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n found_v upon_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n former_a or_o latter_a particular_a or_o more_o general_n be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o tho'_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o some_o of_o the_o integral_a &_o not_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o testimony_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n but_o with_o such_o as_o deny_v or_o decline_v from_o it_o by_o schism_n or_o defection_n or_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o we_o can_v oune_v this_o congregational_a communion_n in_o this_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n iii_o tho'_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n to_o brangle_v &_o lessen_v the_o comfort_n of_o our_o communion_n with_o it_o and_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o yet_o we_o may_v keep_v fellowship_n with_o a_o true_a church_n tho'_o in_o many_o thing_n faulty_a and_o corrupt_a as_o all_o church_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o this_o militant_a state._n as_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v many_o corruption_n in_o their_o practice_n yet_o no_o separation_n be_v enjoin_v from_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o require_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o perga●●●_n &_o thyatira_n though_o they_o have_v many_o corruption_n &_o deficiency_n in_o discipline_n in_o a_o toleration_n of_o heretic_n and_o will_v lay_v no_o other_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o hold_v fast_o what_o they_o have_v as_o mr_n durham_n show_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o revel_n chap._n 2._o lect._n 6._o pag._n 148_o 149._o as_o also_o chap._n 18._o lect._n 1_o pag._n 585._o in_o 4_o to_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v especial_o in_o these_o case_n 1._o in_o the_o infant_n state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o reformation_n be_v only_o begin_v then_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v tolerate_v before_o they_o be_v gradual_o reform_v which_o in_o a_o adult_n state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v 2._o in_o a_o grow_a case_n of_o the_o church_n advance_v out_o of_o corruption_n then_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v bear_v with_o while_o they_o be_v ascend_v &_o wrestle_v up_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o a_o decline_a state_n when_o the_o church_n be_v go_v backward_o must_v not_o be_v yield_v unto_o see_v that_o objection_n of_o hear_v prelatical_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
at_o all_o to_o be_v ow_v or_o receive_v as_o his_o lawful_a ambassador_n but_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o curate_n have_v all_o their_o power_n from_o a_o mere_a usurper_n on_o christ_n prerogative_n who_o be_v neither_o member_n nor_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la 2._o it_o confound_v the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n with_o &_o subject_n it_o to_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o world_n remove_v the_o scripture_n land_n mark_v &_o limit_n between_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a power_n in_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o deny_v all_o church_n government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n officer_n distinct_a from_o &_o independent_a upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o clear_o derogat_n from_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n mediatory_a kingdom_n which_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a from_o &_o not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n &_o in_o the_o new._n for_o they_o have_v distinct_a fountain_n whence_o they_o flow_v civil_a government_n flow_v from_o god_n creator_n church_n government_n from_o christ_n the_o lord_n redeemer_n head_n &_o king_n of_o his_o church_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n john_n 18._o 36._o though_o for_o this_o end_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o kingdom_n there_o vers_n 37._o they_o have_v distinct_a object_n civil_a government_n have_v a_o civil_a object_n the_o out_o ward_v man_n church_n government_n a_o spiritual_a object_n man_n consider_v as_o christian_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v clear_o distinguish_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19_o ult_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v matter_n of_o church_n cognizance_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o offence_n they_o must_v tell_v the_o church_n not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n math._n 18._o 15._o 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o excommunication_n the_o church_n be_v to_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4_o 5._o not_o by_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o the_o case_n of_o absolution_n the_o church_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o punishment_n be_v sufficient_a and_o what_o evidence_n of_o repentance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v it_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 6._o 7._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trial_n &_o ordination_n of_o minister_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n they_o have_v distinct_a nature_n the_o civil_a be_v a_o magisterial_a the_o ecclesiastic_a be_v a_o minsterial_a government_n the_o one_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o other_o of_o the_o key_n the_o one_o put_v forth_o in_o political_a punishment_n the_o other_o in_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v coactive_a by_o death_n banishment_n confiscation_n etc._n etc._n ezra_n 7._o 26._o the_o church_n by_o put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n interdiction_n from_o sacred_a thing_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v describe_v rom._n 13._o to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sword_n by_o punishment_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n only_o in_o bind_v &_o loose_v math._n 16._o 19_o they_o have_v distinct_a end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o other_o the_o church_n edification_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o church_n another_o to_o wit_n to_o warn_v not_o to_o trespass_v against_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o forecited_a 2._o chron._n 19_o 10._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o end_n of_o magistratical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n &_o a_o praise_n te_fw-la the_o good_a rom._n 13._o 3._o but_o the_o end_n of_o church_n power_n be_v edification_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 5._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 8._o 2._o cor._n 13._o 10._o they_o have_v distinct_a court_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a sanhedrin_n be_v know_v where_o there_o be_v distinct_a cause_n &_o person_n set_v over_o they_o to_o judge_v they_o respective_o 2._o chron._n 19_o ult_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v officer_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o with_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n at_o all_o and_o church-assembly_n distinct_a from_o parliament_n or_o senate_n yea_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o enemy_n determine_v question_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o all_o act._n 15._o we_o have_v ruler_n distinct_a from_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 1_o thess._n 5._o 12._o who_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v ourselves_o as_o those_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o christ_n only_o for_o to_o who_o else_o can_v they_o give_v account_n of_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 17._o we_o have_v ruler_n inferior_a to_o labourer_n in_o word_n &_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v honour_v so_o much_o as_o they_o sure_a these_o can_v be_v civil_a ruler_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o we_o have_v ruler_n commend_v for_o try_v impostor_n which_o be_v not_o magistrate_n rev._n 2._o 2._o and_o other_o who_o be_v rebuke_v for_o suffer_a heretic_n ibid._n vers_fw-la 14_o 15_o 20._o which_o suppose_v they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o distinct_a from_o &_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o magistrate_n beside_o from_o this_o confusion_n of_o the_o two_o government_n together_o and_o make_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n will_v follow_v many_o absurdity_n as_o that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o church_n member_n shall_v be_v church_n officer_n even_o heathen_a magistrate_n yea_o woman_n shall_v be_v church_n officer_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o qualification_n of_o church_n officer_n sic_fw-la apol._n relat._n sect._n 12._o pag._n 190._o rectius_fw-la instruen_n confut._n 1_o dial._n chap._n 6._o pag._n 50._o hence_o they_o that_o in_o derive_v their_o authority_n do_v confound_v the_o tuo_fw-la government_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a and_o take_v it_o all_o from_o a_o mere_a civil_a power_n can_v be_v ow_v as_o have_v any_o authority_n of_o christ_n institution_n but_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o curate_n in_o derive_v their_o authority_n do_v confound_v the_o tuo_fw-la government_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a and_o take_v it_o all_o from_o a_o mere_a civil_a power_n this_o same_o argument_n equal_o militate_v against_o hear_v the_o indulge_v minister_n who_o have_v take_v a_o licence_n &_o warrant_n from_o the_o usurper_n of_o this_o supremacy_n because_o it_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o christ_n headship_n very_o contrary_a to_o to_o presbyterian_a principle_n clear_o homologatorie_n of_o the_o supremacy_n plain_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n very_o much_o establish_v erastianisme_n sad_o obstructive_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n wrong_v our_o cause_n &_o ground_n of_o suffer_v strengthen_v the_o prelate_n hand_n contradictory_n to_o our_o covenant_n prejudging_a the_o meeting_n of_o god_n people_n and_o heinous_o scandalous_a &_o offensive_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o &_o unanswerable_o poven_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o indulgence_n iv._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o any_o man_n who_o we_o may_v join_v with_o as_o a_o minister_n must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o minister_n clothe_v with_o christ_n commission_n then_o when_o we_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o right_a to_o administer_v there_o where_o we_o join_v with_o him._n else_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o thief_n &_o a_o robber_n who_o christ_n sheep_n shall_v not_o hear_v io._n 10._o 15_a now_o the_o prelate_n &_o curate_n though_o they_o shall_v he_o account_v &_o acknowledge_v minister_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o officiate_v where_o they_o have_v intrude_v themselves_o hence_o we_o have_v several_a argument_n as_o 1._o they_o who_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n nor_o right_a to_o officiate_v fix_o in_o this_o church_n as_o the_o proper_a pastor_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o withdraw_v from_o but_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o curate_n have_v no_o just_a authority_n or_o right_o to_o officiate_v in_o this_o church_n as_o her_o proper_a pastor_n therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o withdraw_v from_o all_o the_o debate_n be_v about_o the_o minor_a which_o may_v thus_o be_v make_v good_a they_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o &_o do_v officiate_v fix_o in_o this_o church_n without_o her_o authority_n &_o consent_n have_v no_o right_a so_o to_o do_v but_o the_o prelate_n
for_o against_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n that_o will_v be_v resistance_n 3_o if_o a_o tyrant_n have_v irresistible_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n he_o have_v also_o irresistible_a power_n to_o cite_v &_o summon_v they_o before_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o murder_n it_o must_v be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o summons_n 4_o for_o a_o church_n or_o community_n of_o christian_n persecute_v for_o religion_n to_o flee_v with_o wife_n &_o child_n strong_a &_o weak_a old_a &_o young_a to_o escape_v tyrannical_a violence_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n be_v more_o unlawful_a than_o to_o resist_v for_o what_o be_v not_o possible_a as_o a_o natural_a mean_n of_o preservation_n be_v not_o a_o lawful_a mean_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o possible_a mean_a neither_o be_v it_o warrant_v in_o nature_n law_n or_o god_n word_n for_o a_o community_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n that_o have_v god_n right_o and_o man_n law_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o covenant_v privilege_n thereof_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrant_n &_o papist_n to_o set_v up_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o reformation_n there_o a_o private_a man_n may_v flee_v but_o flight_n be_v not_o warrant_v of_o they_o as_o of_o a_o private_a single_a man._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o disobey_v its_o duty_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o disobey_v they_o ergo_fw-la the_o connexion_n only_o will_v be_v stick_v at_o which_o be_v thus_o strengthen_v if_o subjection_n be_v no_o more_o press_v in_o scripture_n than_o obedience_n then_o if_o nonobedience_n be_v duty_n non-subjection_n must_v be_v so_o also_o and_o consequent_o resistance_n but_o subjection_n be_v no_o more_o press_v in_o scripture_n than_o obedience_n for_o all_o command_v of_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o god_n minister_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n do_v only_o respect_v lawful_a magistrate_n and_o in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o do_v include_v obedience_n and_o nonobedience_n to_o the_o power_n so_o qualify_v be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o non-subjection_n if_o then_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v duty_n and_o nonobedience_n sin_n and_o obedience_n to_o tyrant_n sin_n and_o nonobedience_n duty_n then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n subjection_n to_o magistrate_n be_v duty_n and_o non-subjection_n be_v sin_n and_o also_o subjection_n to_o tyrant_n be_v sin_n and_o non-subjection_n duty_n 11._o from_o the_o resistance_n allow_v in_o all_o government_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o defend_v our_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n against_o a_o invade_a army_n of_o cutthroat_n papist_n turk_n or_o tartar_n without_o or_o against_o the_o magistrate_n warrant_v then_o it_o must_v be_v duty_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o invade_v homebred_a tyrant_n except_o we_o will_v subscribe_v ourselves_o home-born_a slave_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a can_v be_v doubt_v because_o the_o magistrate_n power_n can_v be_v privative_a &_o destructive_a to_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n nor_o can_v it_o take_v away_o nature_n birthright_n to_o defend_v these_o or_o make_v it_o fare_v the_o worse_a than_o if_o we_o have_v no_o magistrate_n at_o all_o now_o if_o we_o have_v no_o magistrate_n at_o all_o we_o may_v defend_v these_o against_o invader_n and_o whether_o we_o have_v magistrate_n or_o not_o we_o be_v under_o moral_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o endeavour_v the_o defence_n of_o these_o but_o this_o need_v not_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a if_o prince_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a in_o invade_v religion_n &_o liberty_n themselves_o than_o in_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o or_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v oppose_v and_o if_o their_o invasion_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a hurtful_a &_o dangerous_a than_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n then_o if_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o resist_v stranger_n invade_v these_o interest_n it_o be_v more_o duty_n to_o resist_v homebred_a tyrant_n invade_v the_o same_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a resist_v in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v no_o more_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n than_o in_o the_o other_o 12._o from_o the_o motive_n of_o resistance_n we_o may_v draw_v this_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v branch_v out_o into_o several_a but_o i_o shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o this_o complexe_v one_o if_o when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n we_o can_v acquit_v ourselves_o in_o the_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o covenant_v religion_n and_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n and_o posterity_n and_o ourselves_o nor_o absolve_v &_o exoner_n ourselves_o from_o the_o sin_n &_o judgement_n of_o tyrant_n who_o overturn_v religion_n oppress_v our_o brethren_n impose_v slavery_n on_o ourselves_o and_o entail_v it_o upon_o posterity_n by_o a_o passive_a subjection_n submission_n to_o and_o not_o oppose_v these_o mischief_n then_o resistance_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o connexion_n be_v clear_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o medium_fw-la if_o we_o can_v discharge_v these_o duty_n by_o subjection_n submission_n and_o not_o oppose_v then_o we_o must_v do_v they_o by_o non-subjection_n non-submission_n and_o oppose_v since_o they_o must_v be_v do_v some_o way_n the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v 1._o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o religion_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v decline_v from_o &_o overturn_v be_v not_o only_o to_o reform_v our_o owned_a heart_n &_o way_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o pure_a from_o the_o corruption_n establish_v and_o to_o rebuke_v and_o witness_v against_o the_o complyer_n with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o work_n do_v &_o suffer_v keep_v &_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n of_o our_o testimony_n but_o further_o when_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n religion_n be_v become_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o magistrate_n overturning_a it_o be_v violate_v &_o evert_v the_o main_a ground_n &_o end_n of_o the_o government_n and_o turn_v grassant_a &_o ingrained_a tyrant_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o authorize_v &_o confirm_v by_o law_n but_o corroborate_v by_o solemn_a vow_n &_o covenant_n make_v &_o swear_v unto_o god_n by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v this_o religion_n with_o their_o life_n &_o fortune_n and_o resist_v all_o contrary_a error_n &_o corruption_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n that_o god_n put_v in_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n as_o also_o mutual_o to_o defend_v &_o assist_v one_o another_o as_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o sincere_o real_o &_o constant_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n &c_n &c_n and_o to_o assist_v &_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o the_o maintain_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o solemn_a league_n then_o to_o defend_v &_o maintain_v that_o religion_n and_o themselves_o profess_v it_o when_o it_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v raze_v this_o must_v be_v a_o interest_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v defend_v as_o that_o of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v far_o inferior_a and_o as_o necessary_a a_o duty_n as_o to_o defend_v our_o natural_a &_o civil_a liberty_n from_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o as_o preferable_a thereunto_o as_o christ_n interest_n be_v to_o man_n and_o as_o the_o end_n of_o all_o self_n preservation_n be_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o self_n preservation_n but_o this_o duty_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o resistance_n in_o a_o mere_a passive_a subjection_n &_o submission_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v discharge_v in_o our_o universal_a submission_n to_o turk_n come_v to_o destroy_v our_o religion_n certain_o this_o passive_a way_n can_v answer_v the_o duty_n of_o plead_v for_o truth_n isai._n 59_o 4._o seek_v the_o truth_n jer._n 5._o 1._o be_v valiant_a for_o it_o jer._n 9_o 3._o make_v up_o the_o hedge_n stand_v in_o the_o gap_n etc._n etc._n ezek._n 22._o 30._o which_o yet_o be_v necessary_a incumbent_a duty_n according_a to_o our_o capacity_n therefore_o we_o can_v answer_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o religion_n in_o a_o mere_a passive_a way_n 2._o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n be_v to_o assist_v &_o defend_v they_o and_o relieve_v they_o when_o oppress_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o our_o covenant_n and_o antecedent_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o christ_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o righteousness_n among_o man_n towards_o
maximus_n who_o be_v come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n because_o of_o their_o religion_n 3._o how_o about_o the_o year_n 342._o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n defend_v athanasius_n their_o minister_n against_o gregorius_n the_o intrude_v curate_n and_o syrianus_n the_o emperor_n captain_n who_o come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o put_v he_o in_o 4._o how_o about_o the_o year_n 356._o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o paulus_n against_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o kill_v his_o captain_n hermogenes_n and_o afterward_o in_o great_a multitude_n they_o oppose_v the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o heretic_n macedonius_n 5._o how_o when_o a_o wicked_a edict_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o clause_n of_o one_o substance_n the_o christian_n that_o maintain_v that_o testimony_n resist_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v procure_v at_o the_o emperor_n command_n by_o macedonius_n to_o force_v the_o mantinian_o to_o embrace_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n but_o the_o christian_n at_o mantinium_n kindle_v with_o a_o earnest_a zeal_n towards_o christian_a religion_n go_v against_o the_o soldier_n with_o cheerful_a mind_n &_o valiant_a courage_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o 6._o how_o about_o the_o year_n 387._o the_o people_n of_o caesarea_n do_v defend_v basil_n their_o minister_n 7._o how_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n dare_v not_o execute_v those_o 80_o priest_n who_o have_v come_v to_o supplicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o 8._o how_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n nitria_n espouse_v cyril'_v quarrel_n and_o assault_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o force_v his_o guard_n to_o flee_v 9_o how_o about_o the_o year_n 404._o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v banish_v chrysostome_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v he_o back_o again_o from_o his_o exile_n 10._o how_o the_o people_n resist_v also_o the_o transportation_n of_o ambrose_n by_o the_o command_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o to_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o soldier_n 11._o how_o the_o christian_n oppress_v by_o baratanes_n king_n of_o persia_n do_v flee_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o seek_v their_o help_n and_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o commence_v against_o chosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n upon_o this_o inducement_n that_o that_o king_n seek_v to_o ruin_n &_o exstirpate_v those_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o gospel_n 3._o but_o when_o religion_n be_v once_o embrace_v in_o embody_v corporation_n and_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o become_v a_o people_n common_a interest_n &_o liberty_n in_o a_o capacity_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o life_n &_o other_o liberty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o nation_n then_o the_o lord_n do_v call_v for_o other_o more_o active_a testimony_n in_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o it_o of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 894._o the_o bohemian_a christian_n resist_v drahomica_fw-la their_o queen_n who_o think_v to_o have_v destroy_v they_o &_o reintroduce_v paganism_n about_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o maintain_v a_o long_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o government_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n under_o the_o managment_n of_o their_o brave_a captain_n zizca_n which_o be_v further_o prosecute_v after_o he_o by_o the_o remain_a thaborite_n and_o again_o in_o this_o century_n anno_fw-la 1618._o they_o maintain_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o elect_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a king_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o frederick_z palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o which_o cause_n many_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o this_o be_v also_o espouse_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o who_o send_v to_o aid_v his_o son_n in_o law_n against_o the_o emperor_n 4._o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o waldenses_n these_o constant_a opposer_n of_o antichrist_n we_o will_v find_v many_o instance_n of_o their_o resistance_n about_o the_o year_n 1194._o very_o early_o while_o waldo_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o name_n be_v alive_a they_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n after_o the_o bloody_a edict_n of_o aldephonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n a_o edict_n so_o like_a to_o many_o of_o we_o emit_v this_o day_n that_o as_o it_o will_v seem_v our_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v very_o seemly_a for_o the_o people_n grieve_v with_o such_o edict_n to_o imitate_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o waldenses_n their_o practice_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1488._o they_o resist_v by_o arm_n albert_n de_fw-fr capitaneis_fw-la send_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 8._o in_o pragola_n &_o frassaniere_n and_o through_o out_o piedmont_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o offspring_n of_o the_o old_a waldenses_n have_v their_o residence_n where_o very_o evident_o through_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o worthy_a progenitor_n valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o their_o resistance_n in_o oppose_v vigorous_o the_o lord_n of_o trinity_n in_o that_o same_o piedmont_n at_o which_o time_n they_o so_o solemn_o ask_v their_o minister_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o violence_n who_o answer_v affirmative_o and_o according_o they_o do_v it_o with_o wonderful_a success_n at_o that_o time_n and_o many_o time_n thereafter_o especial_o it_o be_v notour_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n how_o anno_o 1655._o a_o vigorous_a defensive_a war_n be_v prosecute_v against_o the_o d._n savoy_n by_o their_o captain_n gianavel_n jahier_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v espouse_v by_o many_o protestant_a prince_n and_o no_o further_o go_v than_o the_o very_a last_o year_n it_o be_v know_v how_o they_o resist_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o tiger_n and_o the_o french_a that_o help_v he_o and_o that_o their_o simplicity_n in_o trust_v popish_a promise_n be_v their_o ruin_n 5._o if_o we_o look_v over_o the_o history_n of_o the_o albigenses_n we_o find_v many_o instance_n of_o their_o defensive_a resist_v their_o oppress_v superior_n about_o anno_fw-la 1200._o they_o defend_v themselves_o at_o bezier_n and_o carcasson_n against_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o his_o crossed_n soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n first_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n and_o then_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n and_o earl_n remand_v of_o thoulouse_n and_o be_v help_v by_o the_o english_a who_o then_o possess_v guienne_n border_v upon_o thoulouse_n which_o resistance_n continue_v several_a year_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 1226._o they_o maintain_v a_o resistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 6._o in_o spain_n we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n contest_v with_o alphonso_n 3_o d._n and_o associate_a themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o they_o tell_v pedro_n 3_o d._n their_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v pursue_v he_o by_o arm_n about_o anno_fw-la 1283._o as_o also_o other_o spaniard_n who_o rise_v in_o arm_n several_a time_n against_o pedro_n the_o 1_o king_n of_o castille_n 7._o it_o be_v this_o which_o bring_v the_o canton_n of_o helvetia_n into_o this_o state_n of_o freedom_n wherein_o they_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1260._o they_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o oppress_a noble_n and_o anno_fw-la 1308._o they_o join_v in_o covenant_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o anno_fw-la 1315._o they_o renew_v it_o at_o brunna_n in_o which_o at_o length_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o canton_n join_v and_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n 8._o if_o we_o take_v a_o glance_n of_o the_o german_n we_o will_v find_v at_o the_o very_a commencement_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n they_o resist_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o land_n grave_a of_o hesse_n and_o the_o city_n of_o magd●burgh_n with_o advice_n of_o lawyer_n conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o very_a force_n of_o conscience_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v a_o league_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o caesar_n or_o any_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v war_n against_o they_o for_o since_o he_o attempt_v to_o root_v out_o religion_n and_o subvert_v our_o