many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o deny_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n evil_a and_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o avoid_v death_n by_o fly_v as_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o engage_v or_o help_v any_o body_n to_o do_v ill_a etc._n etc._n those_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v be_v rash_a and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o manifest_a danger_n if_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o man_n of_o god_n sin_n he_o who_o present_v himself_o before_o a_o judge_n tribunal_n be_v also_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n etc._n etc._n he_o help_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o the_o wickedness_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v he_o if_o he_o exasperate_v he_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v exasperate_v a_o wild_a beast_n that_o devour_v he_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n some_o have_v be_v see_v to_o look_v for_o martyrdom_n but_o some_o have_v challenge_v the_o executioner_n and_o have_v scandalous_o fall_v short_a of_o christianity_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o torment_n that_o conduct_n 49._o conduct_n vid._n dodwel_n diss_n cyp._n xii_o §_o 49._o be_v find_v dangerous_a and_o those_o who_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o clemens_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o quote_v as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o avoid_v martyrdom_n when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o renounce_v christianity_n or_o a_o good_a conscience_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v our_o life_n as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v whilst_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o we_o do_v christian_n great_a service_n by_o prolong_v it_o if_o we_o fly_v than_o by_o lose_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n by_o stay_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o persecution_n rage_v and_o which_o we_o may_v come_v out_o of_o without_o cease_v to_o profess_v the_o truth_n those_o who_o blame_v or_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o justify_v some_o protestant_a minister_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o imminent_a danger_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o perform_v their_o function_n shall_v before_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o conduct_n will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o christianity_n than_o their_o retreat_n methinks_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v be_v late_o move_v viz._n whether_o they_o do_v well_o to_o retire_v depend_v upon_o this_o clemens_n seem_v about_o that_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v alexandria_n since_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o alexander_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n against_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o that_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n of_o which_o clemens_n be_v the_o bearer_n 11._o bearer_n euseb_n l._n 6._o p._n 11._o wherein_o that_o bishop_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n know_v and_o will_v know_v it_o again_o and_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o a_o effect_n of_o god_n providence_n he_o have_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o church_n of_o god_n there_o from_o antioch_n clemens_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o he_o live_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o he_o survive_v pantoenus_fw-la at_o least_o some_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o old_a when_o he_o write_v his_o stromata_n since_o he_o himself_o 274._o himself_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 274._o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o collection_n in_o his_o old_a age_n when_o his_o memory_n shall_v fail_v history_n be_v silent_a concern_v his_o death_n but_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o his_o memory_n be_v bless_v at_o alexandria_n if_o we_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o origen_n say_v 14._o say_v euseb_n ib._n c._n 14._o that_o they_o both_o acknowledge_v for_o father_n those_o bless_a man_n who_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o they_o and_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n the_o bless_a pantoenus_fw-la and_o pious_a clemens_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n among_o the_o many_o work_n which_o clemens_n write_v there_o be_v but_o three_o extant_a that_o be_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o heathen_n wherein_o he_o confute_v their_o religion_n and_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v paedagogus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o young_a man_n and_o give_v they_o some_o rule_n to_o live_v like_o christian_n wherein_o he_o mix_v some_o maxim_n extreme_o severe_a and_o very_o remote_a from_o our_o custom_n the_o three_o be_v his_o stromata_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hang_n which_o he_o entitle_v so_o 766._o so_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 276._o l._n 4._o p._n 476._o &_o l._n 7._o p._n 766._o because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o handle_v in_o it_o he_o show_v what_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o censure_v what_o be_v bad_a as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n defend_v and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n refute_v the_o heretic_n and_o show_v every_o where_o a_o great_a erudition_n but_o he_o observe_v little_a or_o no_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n he_o take_v occasion_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o pass_v to_o another_o without_o frame_v any_o plan_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v and_o without_o have_v any_o other_o design_n but_o to_o collect_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o study_n and_o meditation_n his_o style_n in_o this_o latter_a work_n be_v more_o harsh_a than_o in_o the_o two_o forego_v once_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v more_o affectation_n than_o elegancy_n and_o neatness_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o a_o method_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o want_v of_o order_n not_o only_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a proof_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o also_o a_o author_n confound_v himself_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o heap_n up_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o argument_n which_o prove_v nothing_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o carelessness_n of_o style_n often_o make_v what_o one_o say_v unintelligible_a for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a elegancy_n but_o clearness_n that_o be_v want_v in_o it_o now_o a_o affect_a obscurity_n in_o difficult_a matter_n as_o those_o be_v which_o clemens_n treat_v of_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o blame_v because_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v understand_v even_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o if_o one_o do_v not_o express_v himself_o neat_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v a_o author_n for_o not_o speak_v clear_o but_o a_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o express_v himself_o better_a and_o indeed_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o obscure_a style_n have_v no_o clear_a head_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v so_o because_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v thing_n more_o clear_o than_o they_o speak_v '_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o affect_a ornament_n
the_o new_a testament_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remark_n here_o that_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o philo_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o that_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n have_v give_v to_o this_o same_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o title_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v to_o jesus_n christ._n the_o pagan_n who_o have_v then_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o who_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n verse_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n remark_v this_o resemblance_n of_o term_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o apostle_n believe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o the_o platonic_a jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o draw_v several_a philosopher_n of_o this_o sect_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o give_v such_o a_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o plato_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o apology_n say_v 1686._o say_v pag._n 48._o edit_fw-la col._n an._n 1686._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v in_o part_n by_o socrates_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n it_o be_v she_o that_o have_v foretell_v the_o future_a by_o the_o prophet_n and_o who_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n as_o we_o have_v instruct_v we_o by_o herself_o he_o say_v moreover_o edit_fw-la moreover_o pag._n 51_o â—â—â—sd_v edit_fw-la that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o remote_a from_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o this_o have_v make_v likewise_o st._n augustine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a platonist_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o be_v to_o rise_v again_o they_o will_v free_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o change_v lvi_o change_v de._n ver._n rel._n c._n 3._o vid._n &_o ep._n lvi_o some_o few_o word_n and_o opinion_n which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a platonist_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v paucis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la verbis_fw-la atque_fw-la sententiis_fw-la christiani_n fierent_fw-la sicut_fw-la plerique_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la nostrorumque_fw-la temporum_fw-la platonici_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la tertullian_n affirm_v in_o his_o apology_n xxl_n apology_n cap._n xxl_n that_o when_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o universe_n by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o power_n they_o speak_v only_o after_o the_o sage_a heathen_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n or_o reason_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n have_v likewise_o believe_v that_o plato_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o father_n origen_n against_o celsus_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o plato_n speak_v the_o truth_n in_o speak_v of_o 280._o of_o lib._n 6._o pag._n 270_o &_o 280._o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n he_o only_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o just_a use_n as_o he_o ought_v of_o his_o knowledge_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v different_a in_o this_o from_o that_o of_o plato_n but_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n constantine_n in_o his_o harangue_n to_o the_o ix_o the_o cap._n ix_o saint_n after_o have_v praise_v plato_n in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n who_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o intellectual_a thing_n thus_o go_v on_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o first_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o essence_n wherein_o he_o have_v do_v well_o he_o have_v likewise_o submit_v to_o he_o a_o second_o and_o have_v distinguish_v two_o essence_n in_o number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perfection_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o second_o god_n take_v his_o existence_n from_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o the_o director_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v above_o all._n he_o that_o be_v after_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o order_n attribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a cause_n the_o production_n of_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o to_o speak_v proper_o who_o take_v care_n to_o provider_n for_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n and_o who_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o order_n this_o reason_n be_v god_n be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o who_o can_v call_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a reason_n hitherto_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v speak_v like_o a_o wise_a man._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n in_o introduce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n and_o in_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o form_n we_o may_v cite_v several_a other_o such_o like_a passage_n whereby_o one_o may_v see_v that_o several_a among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o question_v here_o be_v about_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v natural_o no_o idea_n and_o which_o be_v even_o incomprehensible_a suppose_v revelation_n and_o of_o which_o one_o can_v only_o speak_v in_o metaphorical_a and_o improper_a language_n it_o will_v then_o appear_v to_o we_o no_o wonder_n if_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v arise_v several_a opinion_n on_o this_o subject_a thus_o the_o ebionite_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n and_o to_o have_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a man._n these_o ebionite_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n see_v that_o not_o only_a justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n do_v mention_v they_o but_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o artemon_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n under_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n cerinthus_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v the_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v descend_v on_o jesus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n when_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o that_o she_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o he_o be_v crucified_a it_o be_v indeed_o very_o difficult_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v precise_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o heretic_n because_o we_o have_v nothing_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o can_v full_o trust_v those_o who_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o with_o detestation_n see_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v that_o their_o great_a zeal_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o well_o comprehend_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o we_o must_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o opinion_n be_v denote_v to_o we_o only_o from_o the_o write_n of_o their_o adversary_n about_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o three_o century_n sabellius_n of_o ptolemaïs_n in_o lybia_n produce_v a_o new_a opinion_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o every_o where_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o 11._o with_o synod_n const_n ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o damas_n be_v apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la c._n 11._o confound_v the_o hypostasis_n and_o for_o deny_v the_o property_n which_o distinguish_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o have_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o son_n whereas_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n reckon_v three_o numerical_a essence_n it_o seem_v that_o sabellius_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o who_o he_o call_v the_o father_n the_o son_n or_o holy_a spirit_n in_o divers_a regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o other_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o he_o as_o noet_n and_o beryllus_n of_o botsra_n a_o while_n after_o sabellius_n appear_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ebionite_n sentiment_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n although_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n to_o signify_v what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bull_n be_v defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n §_o 2._o chap._n 1._o yet_o the_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o antioch_n to_o condemn_v paul_n of_o samosotia_n condemn_v likewise_o this_o term._n but_o its_o hard_a to_o find_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v because_o the_o act_n of_o
another_o though_o that_o passage_n be_v somewhat_o long_o yet_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o here_o because_o those_o who_o have_v not_o very_o well_o study_v those_o matter_n will_v better_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o have_v do_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o xii_o oration_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v 208._o cite_v pag._n 208._o why_o say_v he_o do_v love_n vanity_n and_o look_v after_o lie_v by_o give_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o arian_n to_o the_o deity_n a_o nature_n which_o be_v neither_o one_o nor_o simple_a but_o three_o nature_n which_o be_v divide_v and_o separate_v and_o even_o contrary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o propriety_n which_o the_o one_o have_v and_o the_o other_o want_v or_o by_o establish_v one_o only_a nature_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o sabellian_o but_o a_o narrow_a and_o streightened_a one_o and_o which_o have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o great_a thing_n either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o will._n it_o shall_v be_v either_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o fear_v to_o establish_v nothing_o which_o shall_v equal_v it_o in_o honour_n or_o oppose_v it_o but_o by_o how_o much_o god_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o creature_n by_o so_o much_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o first_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o deity_n than_o of_o creature_n and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a but_o by_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v between_o both_o than_o if_o a_o deity_n 〈◊〉_d deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exist_v according_a to_o the_o arian_n because_o of_o the_o creature_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o those_o who_o be_v too_o subtle_a if_o when_o we_o confess_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n we_o acknowledge_v no_o principle_n of_o they_o or_o if_o we_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o principle_n of_o another_o nature_n one_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o we_o dishonour_v the_o deity_n or_o introduce_v some_o god_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v that_o the_o unity_n move_v itself_o because_o of_o its_o riches_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o two_o be_v increase_v because_o the_o deity_n be_v above_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principle_n which_o body_n be_v make_v of_o that_o the_o trinity_n be_v bound_v because_o of_o its_o perfecton_n and_o surpass_v the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o so_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o streight'n_v nor_o enlarge_v to_o infinity_o the_o former_a as_o he_o go_v on_o have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v mean_a and_o the_o latter_a will_v breed_v a_o confusion_n the_o former_a be_v altogether_o jewish_n and_o the_o latter_a heathenish_a the_o word_n to_o move_v one_o self_n here_o be_v a_o platonic_a term_n 7._o term_n vid._n plotin_n ennead_n v._o l._n 1._o c._n 6_o 7._o which_o those_o philosopher_n use_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o gregory_n mean_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v multiply_v to_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o three_o idividuum_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o judaisme_n which_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o supreme_a nature_n and_o to_o paganism_n which_o admit_v of_o too_o many_o go_n the_o platonic_n dispute_v about_o this_o among_o themselves_o some_o maintain_v that_o the_o supreme_a deity_n have_v multiply_v itself_o only_o to_o three_o god_n 12._o god_n vid._n cyryl_n viij_o count_v julian_n &_o plotin_n ennead_n v._o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o that_o whatever_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o other_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o deity_n plato_n and_o †_o porphyry_n be_v of_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o plotinus_n of_o the_o latter_a julian_n be_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n 361_o seek_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o ruin_v the_o christian_n and_o perceive_v that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o pagan_a author_n either_o to_o fit_v themselves_o for_o eloquence_n or_o to_o take_v from_o they_o some_o reason_n fit_a to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o attack_v paganism_n he_o undertake_v to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n some_o ancient_n say_v that_o he_o forbid_v they_o 362._o they_o vid._n pagi_n ad_fw-la an._n 362._o not_o only_o to_o keep_v school_n to_o teach_v it_o but_o also_o to_o go_v to_o those_o of_o the_o pagan_a grammarian_n and_o orator_n other_o seem_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v school_n julian_n himself_o say_v in_o express_a xlii_o express_a ep._n xlii_o word_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v forbid_v to_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o pagan_n however_o without_o force_v they_o to_o it_o because_o those_o who_o sin_n only_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n aught_o to_o be_v teach_v not_o punish_v gregory_n nazianzen_n mention_n that_o prohibition_n of_o julian_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n but_o as_o a_o 362._o a_o pagi_n ad_fw-la ann._n 362._o modern_a author_n judicious_o observe_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o speak_v there_o more_o like_o a_o orator_n than_o a_o historian_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o continual_a rhetoric_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v so_o eloquent_a that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o julian_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o pagan_a teacher_n either_o because_o he_o himself_o say_v so_o or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o seduce_v '_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n as_o both_o apollinaris_n and_n gregory_n put_v the_o scripture_n and_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n in_o greek_a verse_n or_o fine_a prose_n those_o write_n may_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n and_o the_o youth_n need_v no_o grammarian_n to_o understand_v '_o they_o parent_n may_v easy_o be_v instead_o of_o tutor_n to_o their_o child_n to_o explain_v those_o christian_a verse_n to_o they_o after_o they_o have_v read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n however_o that_o prohibition_n make_v the_o christian_n very_o angry_a who_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o their_o grammarian_n rhetor_n and_o philosopher_n shall_v have_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o galilean_n these_o be_v julian_n word_n to_o explain_v there_o matthew_n and_o luke_n have_v they_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v introduce_v so_o many_o new_a word_n nor_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n then_o in_o question_n with_o so_o many_o subtlety_n nor_o will_v the_o platonic_a philosophy_n have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o their_o decision_n about_o that_o time_n caesarius_n gregory_n brother_n who_o be_v return_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o constantinople_n be_v make_v julian_n chief_a physician_n and_o because_o of_o his_o learning_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o emperor_n who_o love_v learned_a men._n whereupon_o gregory_n write_v to_o he_o a_o very_a sharp_a xvii_o sharp_a ep._n xvii_o letter_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o family_n ashamed_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o conduct_n that_o every_o body_n wonder_v that_o a_o bishop_n son_n shall_v follow_v the_o court_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v honour_n and_o riches_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o he_o make_v his_o father_n life_n unpleasant_a to_o he_o who_o can_v not_o blame_v in_o other_o what_o his_o son_n do_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceal_v his_o conduct_n from_o his_o mother_n lest_o she_o shall_v die_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o live_v handsome_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o great_a danger_n last_o that_o if_o he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o must_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o christian_n who_o least_o deserve_v that_o name_n if_o caesarius_n be_v not_o persuade_v by_o that_o letter_n to_o return_v to_o his_o parent_n it_o be_v likely_a however_o that_o it_o strengthen_v he_o against_o julian_n endeavour_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o renounce_v christianity_n which_o his_o brother_n mention_n in_o 168._o in_o orat._n x._o p._n 167_o 168._o one_o of_o his_o oration_n he_o say_v that_o caesarius_n have_v answer_v all_o his_o reason_n protest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v be_v so_o all_o his_o life-time_n and_o that_o julian_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n of_o his_o court_n cry_v out_o think_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o
of_o those_o who_o disposition_n make_v they_o not_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o 70._o that_o pag._n 70._o gregory_n say_v that_o some_o lie_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o relate_v only_o in_o a_o doubtful_a way_n what_o be_v report_v that_o julian_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v see_v a_o a_o crown_a cross_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o victim_n but_o he_o assure_v as_o certain_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v much_o more_o incredible_a in_o the_o follow_a oration_n 71._o oration_n pag._n 71._o and_o in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o julian_n have_v call_v out_o the_o daemon_n with_o certain_a sacrifice_n can_v not_o forbear_v be_v fright_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o that_o he_o see_v certain_a fire_n which_o common_o precede_v their_o apparition_n and_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o present_o drive_v away_o all_o those_o spectrum_n the_o priest_n who_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o perceive_v the_o trouble_n julian_n be_v in_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o god_n abhor_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n not_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v make_v 5._o gregory_n 72._o gregory_n pag._n 72._o deride_v the_o artifices_fw-la which_o julian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n without_o procure_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o without_o seem_v to_o treat_v they_o ill_o because_o whatever_o pretence_n he_o use_v one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v christianity_n persecution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o odious_a of_o itself_o even_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v still_o some_o sense_n of_o humanity_n leave_v that_o even_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o when_o superstition_n and_o cruelty_n allow_v they_o some_o time_n to_o think_v somewhat_o more_o calm_o on_o what_o they_o be_v do_v this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o persecution_n have_v use_v the_o same_o artifices_fw-la we_o have_v see_v a_o egregious_a example_n of_o it_o in_o our_o age_n and_o if_o what_o gregory_n say_v here_o of_o the_o pitiful_a art_n and_o cunning_n of_o julian_n be_v compare_v with_o what_o be_v late_o do_v in_o a_o great_a kingdom_n one_o will_v find_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o both_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o here_o lest_o any_o body_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o design_n to_o insist_v upon_o so_o odious_a a_o parallel_n 6._o among_o other_o reason_n which_o gregory_n use_v to_o show_v that_o julian_n can_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o design_n he_o describe_v thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o the_o christian_n honour_v 77._o honour_v pag._n 76_o 77._o do_v you_o not_o fear_v those_o on_o who_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n be_v bestow_v and_o for_o who_o solemn_a feast_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o who_o the_o daemon_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o disease_n cure_v who_o apparition_n and_o prediction_n be_v know_v the_o very_a body_n whereof_o have_v as_o much_o virtue_n as_o their_o holy_a soul_n whether_o they_o be_v touch_v or_o honour_v some_o drop_n of_o who_o blood_n only_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o their_o body_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n and_o several_a other_o place_n out_o of_o gregory_n and_o other_o father_n in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v already_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o vent_v a_o great_a many_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o their_o grave_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o gregory_n who_o love_v exaggeration_n say_v not_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n after_o their_o death_n than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n and_o those_o which_o they_o wrought_v whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o the_o want_n of_o sincerity_n of_o some_o christian_n and_o the_o credulity_n of_o some_o other_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o paganism_n 7._o our_o author_n 77._o author_n pag._n 77._o make_v afterward_o a_o encomium_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o despise_v socrates_n plato_n and_o all_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n gregory_n upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o not_o esteem_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n but_o certain_o his_o zeal_n make_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n commit_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o by_o the_o read_n of_o plato_n and_o socrates_n discourse_n than_o by_o his_o conversation_n with_o all_o the_o monk_n he_o have_v see_v as_o for_o manner_n the_o continual_a sedition_n of_o those_o pious_a hermit_n and_o their_o implacable_a temper_n do_v plain_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_o below_o those_o great_a pattern_n of_o the_o pagan_a antiquity_n 8._o he_o 80._o he_o pag._n 80._o right_o observe_v that_o to_o design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o christian_n be_v to_o undertake_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n itself_o when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n but_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v without_o cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o too_o great_a disorder_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o imitator_n of_o julian_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o advertisement_n of_o gregory_n who_o despise_v with_o great_a reason_n whatever_o may_v be_v good_a in_o julian_n government_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o mischief_n which_o so_o detestable_a a_o design_n will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o if_o he_o have_v be_v 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appear_v from_o what_o sozomen_n relate_v lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2._o but_o he_o forbear_v especial_o say_v that_o libanius_n the_o sophist_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o have_v kill_v that_o emperor_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v learn_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o fact_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o circumstance_n our_o author_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n prefer_v constans_n before_o julian_n 118._o julian_n fag_n 118._o because_o constans_n his_o funeral_n be_v better_o order_v than_o his_o cousin_n and_o because_o he_o be_v praise_v after_o his_o death_n whereas_o the_o memory_n of_o julian_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o christian_n among_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v that_o of_o constans_n gregory_n reckon_v ibid._n reckon_v ibid._n the_o nocturnal_a hymn_n and_o torch_n as_o if_o constans_n have_v be_v the_o happy_a for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n 3._o after_o have_v upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o 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in_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n be_v undoubted_o very_o much_o offend_v to_o see_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n so_o deal_v with_o and_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o moderate_v men._n for_o certain_o those_o statue_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v to_o the_o christian_n beside_o those_o who_o change_v their_o religion_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o new_a emperor_n and_o become_v so_o sudden_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n who_o they_o have_v worship_v all_o their_o life_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o much_o suspect_v 6._o last_o gregory_n have_v 183._o have_v pag._n 183._o deride_v julian_n speech_n and_o write_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a tell_v he_o that_o he_o boast_v in_o vain_a of_o have_v never_o contract_v any_o crudity_n by_o eat_v too_o much_o since_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v the_o christian_n be_v infinite_o great_a than_o the_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o 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who_o they_o govern_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o evil_a grow_v worse_o in_o time_n they_o will_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v but_o all_o will_v be_v teacher_n and_o saul_n himself_o shall_v be_v see_v among_o the_o prophet_n he_o say_v 21._o say_v pag._n 21._o that_o ignorant_a man_n and_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o pulpit_n 30._o pulpit_n pag._n 30._o that_o churchman_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 33._o pharisee_n pag._n 33._o that_o no_o charity_n be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_a anger_n and_o passion_n that_o their_o piety_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o condemn_v the_o impiety_n of_o other_o man_n who_o conduct_n they_o observe_v not_o to_o reclaim_v they_o but_o to_o defame_v they_o that_o they_o blame_v or_o praise_v man_n not_o because_o of_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a life_n but_o according_a to_o the_o party_n which_o they_o have_v
pagan_n may_v be_v upbraid_v with_o they_o forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n with_o the_o applause_n of_o all_o christian_n if_o we_o believe_v vincentium_fw-la believe_v ep._n 48._o ad_fw-la vincentium_fw-la st._n augustine_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v here_o to_o observe_v another_o effect_n of_o gregory_n rhetoric_n viz._n speak_v of_o the_o christian_a virgin_n of_o arethusa_n who_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v he_o do_v not_o only_o inveigh_v against_o the_o pagan_n but_o also_o address_v himself_o to_o our_o saviour_n by_o way_n of_o apostrophe_n in_o these_o word_n o_o jesus_n christ_n how_o shall_v i_o suffer_v the_o patience_n you_o show_v then_o 10._o julian_n add_v 94._o add_v pag._n 94._o insult_v to_o ill_a treatment_n and_o when_o he_o deprive_v the_o christian_n of_o their_o estate_n he_o say_v that_o he_o only_o help_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n which_o command_v to_o despise_v they_o that_o raillery_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 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be_v according_a to_o gregory_n the_o command_n of_o forsake_v what_o one_o have_v 11._o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o offend_v most_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n and_o about_o which_o they_o do_v not_o always_o defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v be_v their_o be_v upbraid_v by_o the_o pagan_n with_o keep_v up_o ignorance_n 99_o ignorance_n pag._n 99_o since_o they_o preach_v nothing_o but_o faith_n you_o do_v reason_n say_v julian_n to_o they_o you_o be_v mere_a clown_n and_o all_o your_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o say_v believe_v gregory_n answer_v to_o that_o that_o if_o julian_n deride_v the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o method_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v deride_v pythagoras_n who_o disciple_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o something_o that_o pythagoras_n have_v say_v so_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o add_v that_o the_o christian_n mean_v only_o by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o refuse_v to_o believe_v what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o man_n inspire_v of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o so_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o that_o only_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o what_o they_o say_v strong_a than_o the_o whole_a faculty_n of_o reason_v and_o contradict_v celsus_n have_v raise_v the_o same_o objection_n etc._n objection_n origen_n in_o celsum_n p._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o say_v examine_v nothing_o but_o believe_v origen_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o examine_v thing_n thorough_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o convenient_a for_o they_o than_o to_o believe_v without_o know_v why_o such_o answer_n can_v not_o very_o much_o recommend_v christianity_n nor_o put_v the_o christian_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o triumph_v over_o the_o pagan_n who_o may_v have_v stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o like_a answer_n for_o if_o one_o must_v believe_v without_o know_v why_o one_o 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concern_v the_o manner_n how_o christianity_n be_v propagate_v have_v most_o of_o they_o omit_v i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o good_a order_n and_o constant_a charity_n practise_v among_o they_o 13._o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o extract_v of_o that_o oration_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o gregory_n do_v afterward_o etc._n afterward_o pag._n 103_o etc._n etc._n fall_v upon_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o pagan_n he_o be_v much_o strong_a on_o this_o occasion_n than_o when_o he_o defend_v himself_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o know_v much_o better_o the_o weak-side_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n than_o the_o strong_a one_o of_o his_o own_o i_o shall_v further_o give_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o julian_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o general_n show_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o write_n of_o gregory_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v his_o genius_n that_o oration_n contain_v in_o general_a the_o ill_a design_n of_o julian_n against_o the_o christian_n some_o of_o his_o action_n and_o his_o death_n 1_o he_o 111._o he_o orat._n four_o p._n 111._o will_v favour_v the_o jew_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o jew_n begin_v that_o work_n there_o happen_v as_o when_o julian_n himself_o be_v build_v with_o his_o brother_n gallus_n so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o they_o all_o run_v away_o as_o they_o be_v go_v into_o a_o neighbour_a temple_n to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o gate_n shut_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o some_o report_v it_o but_o every_o body_n if_o we_o believe_v gregory_n affirm_v that_o as_o they_o intend_v to_o force_v their_o entrance_n into_o that_o temple_n some_o flame_n come_v out_o of_o it_o which_o consume_v part_n of_o they_o and_o lame_v the_o rest_n if_o any_o miraculous_a thing_n happen_v on_o this_o occasion_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o take_v little_a care_n to_o write_v it_o faithful_o since_o history_n vary_v so_o much_o about_o it_o as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o compare_v only_a socrates_n and_o sozomen_n with_o gregory_n however_o the_o latter_a speak_v very_o positive_o of_o that_o fire_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n or_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o convince_v altogether_o unbeliever_n he_o add_v let_v no_o body_n refuse_v to_o believe_v those_o miracle_n unless_o he_o reject_v the_o other_o miracle_n of_o god_n too_o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a and_o glorious_a be_v that_o a_o light_n be_v see_v in_o heaven_n which_o represent_v the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n the_o miracle_n do_v not_o stop_v there_o let_v those_o who_o have_v see_v that_o miracle_n say_v gregory_n show_v their_o clothes_n mark_v with_o the_o cross_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o either_o of_o we_o or_o a_o stranger_n relate_v this_o or_o hear_v some_o body_n who_o relate_v it_o he_o perceive_v that_o wonder_n either_o in_o himself_o or_o those_o who_o be_v by_o he_o he_o see_v it_o shine_v in_o his_o clothes_n or_o in_o those_o of_o other_o after_o a_o more_o artificial_a manner_n than_o the_o fine_a weave_v or_o the_o most_o exact_a picture_n can_v represent_v it_o that_o miracle_n together_o with_o the_o foregoing_a convert_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n if_o we_o believe_v gregory_n 2._o afterward_o he_o etc._n he_o pag._n 114_o etc._n etc._n describe_v julian_n march_n and_o behaviour_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o his_o death_n about_o which_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v some_o relate_v it_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o a_o variety_n to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o among_o those_o who_o be_v not_o at_o the_o fight_n where_o he_o die_v but_o also_o among_o those_o who_o be_v in_o it_o gregory_n say_v what_o he_o hear_v concern_v it_o but_o he_o have_v not_o relate_v that_o be_v report_v about_o it_o as_o it_o
prudentius_n one_o ought_v also_o to_o remark_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o 333._o the_o ver._n 333._o five_o hymn_n which_o contain_v st._n vincent_n passion_n prudentius_n represent_v the_o christian_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o prison_n wipe_v and_o kiss_v the_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o tongue_n ungularum_fw-la duplices_fw-la sulcos_fw-la lick_v his_o blood_n or_o dip_v a_o cloth_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o preservative_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n it_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o etc._n the_o ver._n 75_o etc._n etc._n six_o hymn_n that_o fructuosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sarragoza_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o burn_a pile_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v they_o afterward_o they_o gather_v careful_o his_o ash_n and_o bone_n and_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n they_o bury_v they_o magnificent_o enough_o in_o the_o ten_o hymn_n etc._n hymn_n ver._n 665_o etc._n etc._n which_o contain_v the_o passion_n of_o romanus_n a_o christian_a woman_n be_v at_o his_o execution_n with_o a_o child_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o worship_v one_o god_n than_o many_o the_o child_n answer_v yes_o and_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n teach_v he_o so_o whereupon_o the_o pagan_a judge_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v till_o the_o blood_n run_v before_o his_o mother_n who_o exhort_v he_o to_o suffer_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o because_o he_o call_v for_o some_o drink_n and_o afterward_o carry_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o those_o circumstance_n and_o many_o more_o be_v true_a it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o spare_v then_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o put_v but_o few_o of_o they_o to_o death_n to_o terrify_v other_o since_o they_o do_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o person_n as_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n yet_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o who_o write_v since_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v to_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n those_o who_o have_v no_o great_a love_n for_o truth_n and_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o stir_v those_o who_o defend_v a_o faction_n have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o they_o never_o believe_v that_o simple_a truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o want_v to_o be_v adorn_v and_o uphold_v with_o lie_n a_o fatal_a conduct_n and_o which_o have_v do_v truth_n so_o great_a a_o wrong_n as_o will_v never_o be_v repair_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o love_v it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o disentangle_v it_o from_o fable_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o falsehood_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o some_o true_a fact_n this_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o mr._n dodwell_n have_v happy_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o cyprianick_n dissertation_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o martyr_n as_o the_o martyrology_n reckon_v 5._o although_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o image_n be_v not_o approve_v because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v practise_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o perhaps_o before_o we_o learn_v it_o from_o prudentius_n in_o the_o nine_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v ver._n 9_o that_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o a_o church_n at_o imola_n where_o st._n cassianus_n a_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o grave_n he_o see_v there_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n over-against_o he_o erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la faciem_fw-la stetit_fw-la obvia_fw-la contrà _fw-la fucis_fw-la colorum_fw-la picta_fw-la imago_fw-la martyris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eleven_o hymn_n concern_v 123._o concern_v ver._n 123._o st._n hippolytus_n in_o who_o chapel_n prudentius_n report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o that_o of_o cassianus_n exemplar_n sceleris_fw-la paries_fw-la habet_fw-la illitus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la multicolor_a fucus_fw-la digerit_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la picta_fw-la super_fw-la tumulum_fw-la species_n liquidis_fw-la viget_fw-la vmbris_fw-la effigians_n fracti_fw-la membra_fw-la cruenta_fw-la viri_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o that_o grave_a there_o be_v a_o table_n or_o a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o 170._o the_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 170._o eucharist_n so_o that_o that_o image_n precise_o upon_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o place_n image_n now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o christian_a piety_n believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o maintain_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o outward_a object_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heathenish_a pomp_n which_o have_v at_o last_o extinguish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o substitute_v paganism_n in_o its_o room_n whatever_o have_v a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o piety_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v without_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o easy_o entertain_v among_o ignorant_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o neglect_v whatever_o require_v some_o virtue_n to_o be_v practise_v however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o permit_v every_o where_n at_o that_o time_n witness_v st._n epiphanius_n action_n who_o tear_v a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n of_o a_o village_n in_o palestine_n name_v anablatha_n because_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n upon_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o himself_o relate_v that_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o st._n jerom_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o action_n which_o no_o body_n can_v blame_v and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n however_o it_o appear_v from_o prudentius_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o practise_v iii_o prudentius_n his_o apotheosis_n be_v a_o poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n wherein_o he_o assault_v several_a error_n either_o of_o some_o heretic_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o attack_n 1._o the_o patripassian_o or_o disciple_n of_o noêtus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 240_o who_o distinguish_v no_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n maintain_v that_o the_o father_n have_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v faithful_o relate_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o it_o however_o prudentius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o the_o father_n never_o make_v himself_o visible_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o christ_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n for_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n become_v in_o some_o respect_n visible_a by_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o father_n become_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a essence_n in_o number_n 2._o the_o next_o heretic_n against_o who_o prudentius_n write_v be_v the_o vnionite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sabellian_o who_o begin_v to_o appear_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o noëtus_n they_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n with_o that_o heretic_n to_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v answer_v as_o noëtus_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 62._o in_o haerens_fw-la 57_o &_o 62._o st._n epihanius_n prudentius_n upbraid_v sabellius_n with_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v new_a because_o the_o pagan_n especial_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o although_o they_o do_v sometime_o mention_v many_o cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la norman_n rationis_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la turbidulos_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o litigiosa_fw-la
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n speak_v of_o john_n nineteeen_o multa_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la patris_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la christ_n disparibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la locis_fw-la v._o the_o psychomachy_n be_v a_o allegorical_a poem_n wherein_o prudentius_n describe_v a_o fight_n of_o virtue_n against_o vice_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a vi_o the_o two_o book_n against_o symmachus_n be_v compose_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o alarick_n by_o stilichon_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o 695_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o prudentius_n mention_n that_o defeat_v as_o have_v late_o happen_v symmachus_n a_o pagan_a and_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n have_v about_o eighteen_o year_n before_o present_v a_o request_n to_o valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la