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christian_n christian_a church_n unity_n 1,522 5 9.2638 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94296 Of religious assemblies, and the publick service of God a discourse according to apostolicall rule and practice. / By Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1642 (1642) Wing T1054; Thomason E1098_1; ESTC R22419 207,469 444

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he_o shall_v be_v much_o mistake_v that_o shall_v so_o understand_v it_o but_o take_v up_o controversy_n within_o the_o church_n after_o ●his_fw-la course_n and_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o on_o ●he_n lord_n day_n they_o may_v communicate_v ●hat_n they_o may_v give_v and_o receive_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n that_o when_o the_o deacon_n pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n ●ave_n a_o quarrel_n or_o suspicion_n against_o any_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o draw_v near_o such_o be_v ●he_n beginning_n of_o the_o external_a jurisdiction_n of_o ●he_n church_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v first_o bestow_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o christian_a prince_n or_o by_o they_o continue_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be●ore_o the_o empire_n be_v christian_n but_o of_o this_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o as_o not_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a ●atters_n wherein_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n we_o communicate_v that_o stand_v indeed_o and_o ●ometh_v to_o effect_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o member_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n ●_o which_o it_o flourish_v because_o our_o lord_n ●●dued_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o that_o power_n to_o constrain_v obedience_n ●hich_v himself_o use_v not_o upon_o earth_n but_o as_o ●he_v law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealths_a enforce_v the_o execution_n and_o outward_a ●ffect_n of_o ministery_n institute_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o respect_n not_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v alone_o but_o of_o preach_v and_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o our_o particular_a from_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v with_o effect_n outward_o that_o be_v of_o do_v the_o work_n though_o not_o of_o produce_v the_o inward_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o convert_v the_o soul_n by_o law_n enforce_v by_o it_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o tha●_n be_v do_v in_o depute_v those_o that_o receive_v any_o order_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o part_n of_o that_o function_n which_o the_o order_n receive_v import_v the_o right_a and_o charge_n o●_n it_o must_v rest_v upon_o those_o ministery_n that_o an●_n incharged_a with_o the_o oversight_n and_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o who_o it_o must_v be_v exercise_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o christian●_n but_o the_o power_n that_o enforce_v the_o effect_n o●_n that_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o and_o all_o part_n o●_n their_o office_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o cherish_v th●_n church_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o as_o for_o excommunication_n by_o judges_n delegate_n or_o high-commissioner_n that_o be_v by_o man_n not_o of_o these_o order_n first_o it_o proceed_v upon_o rule_n direct_v by_o the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o course_n o●_n it_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v aver_v again_o that_o th●_n presbytery_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v difference_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o bench_n compose_v of_o none_o but_o person_n ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o order_v and_o govern_v spiritual_a matter_n so_o you_o have_v the_o office_n describe_v in_o all_o place_n where_o there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n only_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n v._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n it_o be_v imagine_v that_o two_o kind_n of_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o two_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v express_v one_o of_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n another_o of_o the_o people_n one_o perpetual_a the_o other_o ambulatory_a for_o their_o time_n both_o alike_o interest_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o office_n of_o preach_v charge_v upon_o the_o one_o how_o little_a of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v let_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o discipline_n which_o have_v be_v press_v as_o one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o avisible_a church_n but_o the_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o satisfy_v that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v from_o the_o collection_n of_o justellus_n upon_o the_o african_a canon_n to_o make_v good_a this_o pretend_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o from_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n he_o have_v there_o produce_v out_o of_o church-writer_n of_o the_o age_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o optatus_n or_o underneath_o much_o remembrance_n of_o certain_a person_n style_v in_o those_o writer_n seniores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la elder_n of_o church_n as_o in_o s._n augustine_n count_v cresc_n iii._o 56._o clerici_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la epist_n 136._o peregrinus_n presbyter_n &_o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la musticanae_fw-la regionis_fw-la in_o ep._n conc._n cabarsussitani_n apud_fw-la s._n aug._n in_o psal_n 36._o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la carthaginensis_n and_o to_o these_o person_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a act_n retain_v at_o least_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n as_o the_o church_n good_n be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n optatus_n lib._n i._n they_o reprove_v a_o drunkard_n august_n serm._n nineteeen_o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la they_o be_v present_a at_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n greg._n l._n xi_o ep._n 19_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o carthage_n solicit_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o bishop_n cause_n epist_n council_n cabarsussitani_n apud_fw-la august_n in_o psal_n 36._o these_o and_o more_o particular_n produce_v by_o justellus_n out_o of_o origen_n iiii_o count_v celsum_fw-la that_o the_o church_n have_v certain_a of_o the_o people_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o scandalous_a offence_n whereupon_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o reproof_n or_o censure_n but_o observe_v first_o the_o style_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o tim._n 5._o 17._o and_o heb._n xiii_o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o that_o of_o tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la and_o of_o firmilianus_n ep._n lxxv_o cypr._n in_o qua_fw-la president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la and_o ignatius_n afore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o express_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o after_o the_o bishop_n they_o put_v the_o presbyter_n compare_v herewith_o the_o rank_n in_o which_o we_o see_v these_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o optatus_n and_o s._n augustine_n place_v in_o these_o writing_n from_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o be_v allege_v in_o act_v purgat_fw-la caecil_n &_o felicis_n episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la seniores_fw-la august_n three_o cont_n cresc_n 56._o clerici_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la and_o then_o let_v common_a sense_n judge_n whether_o these_o that_o stand_v in_o rank_n and_o style_n behind_o all_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o man_n that_o the_o apostle_n place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o ruler_n of_o it_o or_o how_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o church_n can_v come_v behind_o deacon_n and_o inferior_a rank_n who_o they_o govern_v the_o truth_n be_v in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v seniores_fw-la in_o the_o author_n allege_v by_o justellus_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n into_o which_o the_o latin_a be_v change_v signori_fw-it or_o scigneurs_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o seniores_fw-la locorum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la regni_fw-la childeberti_fw-la out_o of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n as_o well_o as_o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la signify_v the_o alderman_n of_o commonalty_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o people_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o christian_a faith_n at_o such_o time_n as_o all_o be_v not_o christian_n but_o church_n and_o commonalty_n in_o which_o they_o subsist_v make_v body_n distinct_a in_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o night_n in_o that_o regard_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v call_v sometime_o viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n because_o there_o be_v other_o of_o like_a rank_n which_o be_v heathen_a belong_v not_o to_o it_o rather_o than_o for_o any_o settle_a charge_n in_o these_o
practise_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o orderly_a and_o reverend_a form_n make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o can_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o reason_n but_o from_o their_o sense_n this_o effect_n in_o thing_n of_o slight_a consequence_n in_o particular_a which_o nevertheless_o altogether_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n be_v better_a see_v by_o the_o gross_a in_o practice_n then_o convince_v by_o retail_n in_o dispute_n yet_o since_o the_o importunity_n of_o man_n have_v cause_v false_a reason_n to_o prevail_v with_o weak_a people_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o true_a reason_n be_v plead_v lest_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v none_o such_o because_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v plead_v the_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o public_a service_n be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o discipline_n and_o paedagogie_n whereby_o man_n subject_a to_o sense_n be_v guide_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o godliness_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o apparel_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o think_v like_o the_o sun_n most_o beautiful_a when_o it_o be_v most_o naked_a and_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o do_v man_n consist_v of_o mind_n alone_o without_o body_n but_o as_o long_o as_o our_o bodily_a sense_n be_v manageable_a to_o our_o soul_n advantage_n the_o heat_n within_o will_v starve_v without_o this_o apparel_n without_o and_o therefore_o under_o better_a judgement_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o observance_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n shall_v increase_v and_o become_v more_o solemn_a after_o the_o world_n be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n then_o under_o the_o persecute_v time_n of_o it_o persecution_n be_v like_o antiperistasis_n in_o nature_n in_o preserve_v order_n and_o reverence_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o respect_n of_o those_o guide_n that_o rule_v it_o but_o since_o the_o net_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v cast_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o catch_v good_a and_o bad_a it_o be_v more_o requisite_a that_o all_o shall_v pass_v as_o under_o rule_n and_o observance_n so_o in_o the_o most_o reverend_a form_n that_o the_o coldness_n and_o indifference_n of_o the_o worse_a part_n appear_v not_o to_o debauch_v the_o good_a disposition_n of_o other_o though_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o early_o as_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v never_o without_o such_o outward_a observance_n as_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n tend_v to_o maintain_v to_o witness_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n answerable_a the_o apostle_n ordinance_n of_o pray_v and_o sing_v psalm_n man_n with_o head_n bare_a woman_n with_o head_n cover_v the_o salutation_n of_o peace_n so_o long_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o divers_a act_n of_o public_a service_n signify_v the_o overshadow_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o god_n hand_n stretch_v out_o to_o give_v the_o blessing_n for_o which_o prayer_n be_v make_v and_o without_o question_n derive_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n and_o put_v on_o the_o new_a col._n iii._o 9_o 10._o two_o 11._o of_o bury_v in_o baptism_n col._n two_o 12._o rom._n vi_fw-la 4._o of_o the_o unction_n of_o grace_n 1._o john_n two_o 20_o 27._o 1._o cor._n two_o 21._o allusion_n be_v make_v to_o some_o rite_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n use_v even_o at_o that_o time_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o name_v any_o of_o they_o so_o ancient_a in_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v divers_a particular_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n hitherto_o declare_v have_v be_v better_o sift_v by_o the_o chief_a reformer_n philip._n loco_fw-la de_fw-la caerem_fw-la in_o eccl._n p._n 651._o paulus_n gravissimè_fw-la dicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ordinem_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la singularem_fw-la curam_fw-la ornandi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la requirit_fw-la quare_fw-la addit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la videamus_fw-la quid_fw-la personas_fw-la loca_fw-la tempora_fw-la deceat_fw-la paul_n say_v with_o much_o gravity_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o decency_n and_o in_o order_n he_o require_v not_o order_n alone_o but_o a_o singular_a care_n of_o set_v that_o order_n forth_o therefore_o he_o add_v decent_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o become_v person_n time_n and_o place_n this_o be_v it_o that_o i_o be_o now_o about_o that_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v at_o public_a service_n be_v such_o as_o may_v set_v forth_o and_o insinuate_v the_o respect_n which_o those_o time_n those_o place_n those_o person_n require_v which_o calvine_n still_o set_v down_o in_o full_a term_n 4._o instit_fw-la x._o 28._o ut_fw-la in_o sacro_fw-la fidelium_fw-la caetu_fw-la decor_fw-la è_fw-la peragantur_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o quâ_fw-la convenit_fw-la dignitate_fw-la that_o in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o that_o worth_n and_o respect_n as_o befit_v afterward_o he_o set_v down_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v do_v when_o he_o say_v ac_fw-la decori_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la partim_fw-la ut_fw-la dum_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la ritus_fw-la qui_fw-la venerationem_fw-la rebus_fw-la sacris_fw-la conciliant_fw-la talibus_fw-la adminiculis_fw-la ad_fw-la pietatem_fw-la excitemur_fw-la partim_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la modestia_fw-la &_o gravitas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la honestis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la spectari_fw-la debet_fw-la illic_fw-la maximè_fw-la eluceat_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o end_n of_o comeliness_n be_v partly_o that_o use_v such_o rite_n as_o procure_v reverence_n to_o sacred_a thing_n we_o may_v be_v by_o such_o help_v excite_v to_o godliness_n partly_o that_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n which_o in_o all_o action_n of_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v may_v there_o especial_o appear_v again_o n._n 29._o sed_fw-la illud_fw-la nobis_fw-la decorum_n erit_fw-la quod_fw-la ità_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la aptum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la idoneum_fw-la ad_fw-la pietatem_fw-la exercitium_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ornatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la actioni_fw-la congruentem_fw-la neque_fw-la idipsum_fw-la sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la fideles_fw-la admoneat_fw-la quantâ_fw-la modestiâ_fw-la religione_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la sacra_fw-la tractare_fw-la debeant_fw-la but_o that_o shall_v be_v count_v decent_a with_o we_o that_o shall_v so_o fit_v the_o reverence_n of_o holy_a mystery_n as_o may_v be_v a_o competent_a exercise_n unto_o godliness_n or_o which_o at_o least_o may_v conduce_v to_o ornament_n suitable_a to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o not_o without_o benefit_n but_o to_o put_v the_o faithful_a in_o mind_n with_o how_o much_o modesty_n and_o religious_a observance_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o sacred_a action_n what_o this_o in_o general_n import_v be_v that_o which_o i_o desire_v in_o the_o particular_a head_n time_n and_o place_n be_v no_o way_n sanctify_v otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n xxiii_o 18._o which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o sacrifice_n or_o the_o altar_n that_o sanctifi_v it_o point_fw-fr out_o to_o we_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o as_o s._n hierome_n say_v afore_o that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n proper_a to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n at_o all_o time_n that_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a of_o themselves_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o work_n of_o those_o assembly_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v with_o truth_n concern_v place_n to_o make_v it_o a_o general_a observation_n and_o a_o true_a one_o that_o under_o the_o law_n the_o time_n and_o the_o place_v sanctify_v the_o service_n confine_v to_o it_o but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o service_n require_v sanctifi_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o it_o for_o example_n the_o passeover_n on_o the_o due_a time_n be_v holy_a on_o another_o time_n have_v be_v abominable_a dwelling_v in_o tabernacle_n command_v on_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n use_v otherwise_o no_o part_n of_o god_n service_n but_o sacrilege_n in_o usurp_v it_o the_o sacrifice_n whereof_o our_o lord_n speak_v holy_a upon_o the_o altar_n otherwhere_o abominable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o service_n of_o christian_n be_v good_a by_o nature_n and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n have_v a_o special_a promise_n of_o god_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o assembly_n in_o it_o which_o because_o they_o can_v
read_v the_o lesson_n such_o as_o sing_v the_o psalm_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prayer_n be_v do_v by_o deacon_n and_o though_o many_o man_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o have_v all_o minister_n to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n in_o conceive_v prayer_n at_o the_o instant_n yet_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o place_v the_o best_a of_o their_o performance_n either_o in_o the_o conception_n or_o in_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o express_v the_o desire_n thereof_o to_o god_n for_o these_o sure_a make_v no_o difference_n to_o he_o so_o their_o be_v no_o offence_n the_o best_a they_o can_v contribute_v be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o pray_v with_o wherein_o they_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o congregation_n the_o mean_a of_o it_o may_v bring_v as_o good_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o in_o preach_v a_o man_n knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n his_o ability_n to_o express_v his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o audience_n his_o discretion_n in_o address_v it_o to_o their_o particular_a without_o offence_n will_v either_o be_v see_v or_o miss_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o commend_v the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o the_o work_n for_o due_a reason_n must_v needs_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n must_v understand_v it_o aright_o before_o he_o come_v to_o expound_v it_o and_o that_o understanding_n come_v not_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o be_v allot_v to_o humane_a endeavour_n in_o these_o that_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n take_v pain_n about_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o it_o and_o in_o deliver_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n knowledge_n there_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n these_o fail_n which_o like_o eli_n son_n may_v make_v the_o offer_n of_o god_n to_o be_v loathe_v and_o the_o ministry_n of_o god_n contemptible_a and_o though_o all_o scripture_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n iii._o 15._o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n yet_o may_v all_o this_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o minister_v that_o the_o effect_n may_v prove_v offence_n though_o the_o end_n be_v amendment_n it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o justice_n that_o this_o truth_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o to_o abate_v the_o esteem_n of_o this_o work_n which_o tend_v indeed_o to_o enhance_v the_o diligence_n of_o they_o which_o do_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o unless_o man_n and_o ability_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o work_n as_o well_o as_o the_o work_n for_o they_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o sword_n in_o a_o blind_a man_n hand_n to_o wound_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o though_o all_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o these_o particular_n of_o public_a service_n pretend_v to_o show_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o they_o be_v all_o principal_n and_o substantial_o no_o accessory_n in_o it_o that_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o primitive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o while_o out_o the_o time_n till_o the_o congregation_n be_v assemble_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o main_a intent_n of_o they_o to_o usher_v in_o the_o sermon_n or_o to_o leave_v impression_n of_o it_o in_o man_n mind_n afterward_o but_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o all_o necessary_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o each_o particular_a of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o general_a order_n can_v comprise_v hitherto_o have_v nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o public_a service_n among_o christian_n that_o be_v of_o celebrate_v and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o eucharist_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o name_n of_o christian_n be_v frequent_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o public_a service_n in_o most_o of_o their_o assembly_n now_o because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o continual_a use_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o service_n for_o the_o present_a i_o press_v no_o more_o but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o ignatius_n to_o show_v what_o effect_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n have_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n xi_o 20_o 21._o where_n have_v charge_v the_o division_n among_o they_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o assembly_n be_v not_o for_o the_o better_o but_o for_o the_o worse_o he_o proceed_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v together_o therefore_o into_o one_o place_n this_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o in_o eat_v every_o one_o take_v before_o other_o his_o own_o supper_n and_o one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o be_v drunken_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n they_o intend_v to_o celebrate_v therefore_o if_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v sacrilege_n on_o their_o hand_n the_o fault_n be_v plain_a enough_o as_o well_o neglect_n of_o the_o congregation_n out_o of_o the_o schism_n that_o be_v among_o they_o as_o their_o excess_n in_o particular_a take_v the_o word_n of_o ignatius_n to_o expound_v the_o apostle_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o that_o drink_v at_o his_o spring_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n be_v deceive_v if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n he_o come_v short_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n he_o that_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n with_o ignatius_n be_v he_o that_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o under_o the_o law_n that_o feast_v upon_o the_o relic_n of_o peace-offering_n to_o which_o the_o love-feast_n of_o christian_n use_v with_o the_o eucharist_n practise_v correspondence_n there_o be_v one_o altar_n from_o whence_o all_o man_n communicate_v of_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o those_o that_o forsake_v say_v ignatius_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n but_o the_o bread_n they_o receive_v be_v not_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v that_o be_v count_v a_o firm_a eucharist_n which_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v it_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o sound_a nor_o effectual_a but_o under_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o sacrilege_n in_o they_o that_o attempt_v it_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o have_v that_o force_n say_v he_o that_o god_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o prayer_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n agree_v prevail_v that_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o agree_v prevail_v to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n the_o bread_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o agree_v in_o it_o therefore_o that_o wherein_o they_o agree_v not_o leave_v it_o as_o it_o be_v no_o bread_n of_o god_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o sacrilege_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o enforce_v the_o virtue_n of_o public_a prayer_n nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o congregation_n in_o their_o prayer_n that_o make_v the_o element_n the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o s._n paul_n the_o bread_n of_o god_n with_o ignatius_n to_o they_o that_o agree_v those_o that_o agree_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o grace_n fail_v not_o of_o commit_v sacrilege_n have_v thus_o far_o derive_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o christian_a assembly_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o after_o they_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a before_o we_o go_v further_o upon_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o practice_n to_o consider_v the_o weight_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v the_o particular_n whereof_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v among_o the_o corinthian_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o edification_n of_o god_n people_n upon_o which_o he_o pitch_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o forego_n dispute_v vers_fw-la 26._o which_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o information_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n belong_v to_o knowledge_n
to_o hinder_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o world_n by_o set_v aside_a man_n ordinary_a work_n but_o to_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o god_n before_o it_o if_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v of_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o business_n of_o this_o world_n well_o may_v the_o church_n own_o all_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o she_o labour_v to_o procure_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o business_n of_o this_o world_n so_o far_o as_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v good_a &_o commendable_a she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o own_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o further_o than_o it_o tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o provide_v as_o it_o be_v among_o we_o that_o the_o wholesome_a effect_n of_o this_o ordinance_n vanish_v not_o in_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o festival_n ordinary_a occasion_n crowd_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v it_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o say_v that_o the_o papist_n have_v make_v these_o solemnity_n the_o occasion_n of_o worship_v the_o saint_n that_o own_o the_o day_n to_o that_o must_v the_o same_o be_v answer_v as_o afore_o that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n and_o improvement_n that_o the_o devil_n will_v choose_v to_o make_v of_o such_o scandal_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o god_n service_n by_o root_a out_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o for_o particular_a solemnity_n of_o fast_v by_o the_o week_n or_o by_o the_o year_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o abstinence_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o sensuality_n which_o surfeit_n breed_v but_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o represent_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o whole_a condition_n of_o his_o soul_n towards_o god_n will_v a_o man_n desire_v to_o humble_v himself_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o offence_n let_v common_a sense_n be_v judge_n whether_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o full_a or_o fast_v to_o better_a purpose_n wherefore_o be_v subject_a to_o run_v into_o offence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o more_o wholesome_a ordinance_n can_v the_o church_n have_v then_o to_o assemble_v from_o week_n to_o week_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o labour_v to_o divert_v his_o due_a wrath_n that_o it_o light_v not_o upon_o we_o in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a and_o be_v subject_n nevertheless_o to_o heap_v wrath_n against_o ourselves_o by_o slight_v our_o continual_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n what_o more_o solemn_a ordinance_n can_v reason_n devise_v then_o fast_v before_o festival_n then_o before_o the_o most_o solemn_a yearly_a festival_n the_o most_o solemn_a yearly_a fast_a by_o humiliation_n go_v before_o to_o estate_n we_o in_o the_o right_n of_o those_o blessing_n which_o then_o we_o celebrate_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v say_v of_o his_o disciple_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o among_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_o in_o those_o day_n shall_v christian_n never_o fast_o but_o when_o public_a calamity_n or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n call_v for_o it_o well_o may_v it_o be_v ask_v where_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o any_o difference_n of_o meat_n for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o that_o abstinence_n be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o consideration_n now_o in_o hand_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n upon_o these_o occasion_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n in_o consideration_n of_o our_o offence_n common_a sense_n will_v not_o refuse_v that_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n as_o afore_o that_o the_o papist_n have_v abuse_v this_o ordinance_n to_o a_o sacrilegious_a opinion_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v declare_v a_o just_a and_o true_a reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o ordinance_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v no_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o the_o opportunity_n and_o mean_n of_o his_o due_a and_o requisite_a service_n the_o answer_n must_v be_v as_o afore_o that_o it_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o devil_n will_v wish_v to_o make_v of_o such_o abuse_n to_o make_v they_o the_o pretence_n to_o root_v out_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o save_v the_o pain_n of_o reform_v it_o the_o last_o consideration_n which_o i_o refer_v to_o this_o head_n concern_v the_o frequent_a celebration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o public_a service_n and_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o chief_a work_n of_o christian_a assembly_n and_o though_o for_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o communicate_v it_o be_v rather_o commend_v than_o enjoin_v yet_o the_o remembrance_n it_o import_v be_v so_o proper_a so_o particular_a to_o the_o profession_n we_o make_v that_o our_o assembly_n be_v never_o so_o like_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n as_o when_o it_o be_v celebrate_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n so_o to_o command_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o be_v always_o dispose_v to_o communicate_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o general_a of_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v not_o always_o be_v person_n dispose_v to_o communicate_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v celebrate_v for_o those_o which_o be_v dispose_v to_o communicate_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o which_o nothing_o but_o too_o much_o love_n of_o the_o world_n too_o much_o backwardness_n from_o spiritual_a duty_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v day_n by_o day_n have_v turn_v the_o communion_n into_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a the_o answer_n must_v be_v as_o afore_o that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n which_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n will_v choose_v to_o make_v of_o their_o abuse_n to_o persuade_v man_n that_o so_o long_o as_o private_a mass_n be_v abolish_v they_o be_v at_o freedom_n to_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o under_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o intent_n to_o shoulder_n out_o preach_v by_o commend_v other_o cause_n of_o religious_a assembly_n he_o shall_v both_o wrong_v my_o meaning_n and_o mistake_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o that_o will_v have_v man_n to_o preach_v more_o than_o they_o learn_v and_o to_o void_a those_o crudity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v never_o digest_v in_o their_o study_n perhaps_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o where_o the_o stuff_n be_v slight_a there_o the_o large_a measure_n be_v due_a but_o beside_o the_o scandal_n such_o raw_a doctrine_n must_v needs_o breed_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o bring_v a_o slight_a esteem_n upon_o that_o profession_n wherein_o god_n be_v serve_v no_o otherwise_o but_o he_o that_o will_v provide_v ability_n of_o man_n for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n shall_v find_v that_o these_o assembly_n on_o festival_n and_o fasting-day_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v here_o commend_v shall_v minister_v opportunity_n of_o continual_a preach_v even_o beyond_o those_o of_o hear_v always_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n where_o man_n be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o respect_n and_o esteem_v of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o put_v together_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o particular_n here_o touch_v derive_v it_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v of_o the_o first_o disciple_n act_n two_o 42._o and_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o communion_n and_o in_o break_v bread_n and_o prayer_n and_o vers_fw-la 46._o and_o day_n by_o day_n continue_v with_o one_o mind_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n do_v eat_v their_o meat_n with_o gladness_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n again_o three_o 1._o now_o peter_n and_o john_n go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n that_o be_v three_o after_o noon_n the_o synagogue_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a service_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o praise_v he_o and_o expound_v his_o word_n leave_v the_o figurative_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n upon_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o moral_a service_n depend_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o r._n moses_n maimoni_n tephillah_n ubircath_n cohenim_n c._n l._n n._n 7._o and_o must_v be_v repeat_v here_o thus_o he_o deliver_v that_o correspondent_a to_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n there_o be_v order_v among_o they_o and_o practise_v one_o service_n for_o the_o morning_n another_o for_o the_o evening_n that_o therefore_o call_v