Selected quad for the lemma: christian_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
christian_n	christian_a	church_n	unity_n	1,522	5	9.2638	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56382	The case of the Church of England, briefly and truly stated in the three first and fundamental principles of a Christian Church : I. The obligation of Christianity by divine right, II. The jurisdiction of the Church by divine right, III. The institution of episcopal superiority by divine right / by S.P.	Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.	1681 (1681)	Wing P455; ESTC R12890	104,979	280

kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o ordain_v priest_n and_o interpret_n scripture_n that_o moses_n and_o constantine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o kingly_a power_n make_v the_o scripture_n canonical_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o pursue_v they_o single_o only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o when_o he_o make_v teach_v any_o doctrine_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a prophet_n he_o have_v obtain_v his_o design_n of_o insinuate_a that_o both_o moses_n and_o our_o saviour_n be_v manifest_a impostor_n in_o that_o they_o both_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o present_a power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o be_v indeed_o impostor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o state_n yet_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o gain_v authority_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v own_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christendom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n as_o divine_a person_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o as_o his_o honourable_a notion_n of_o mankind_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretence_n to_o justice_n and_o honesty_n they_o be_v only_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a knave_n so_o his_o notion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o association_n of_o atheistical_a hypocrite_n profess_v christianity_n but_o not_o believe_v it_o he_o have_v better_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n at_o all_o and_o so_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o good_a christian_a to_o deny_v his_o christian_a faith_n when_o his_o sovereign_n command_v he_o he_o have_v better_o have_v express_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o good_a christian_n at_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v that_o profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o outward_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o obedience_n which_o may_v be_v honest_o do_v so_o we_o hold_v firm_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o liberty_n if_o once_o allow_v will_v authorise_v all_o the_o villainy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o perjury_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n become_v lawful_a so_o a_o man_n believe_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o say_v with_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o indeed_o such_o person_n as_o have_v a_o calling_n to_o preach_v be_v oblige_v if_o call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o their_o religion_n but_o none_o other_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o private_a christian_n but_o their_o own_o faith_n he_o little_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o privilege_n that_o he_o out_o of_o his_o great_a kindness_n grant_v the_o clergy_n he_o have_v contradict_v his_o whole_a design_n for_o if_o they_o may_v lawful_o persist_v to_o death_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n then_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a that_o all_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o profess_v that_o religion_n which_o the_o sovereign_n enjoin_v which_o once_o grant_v the_o whole_a cause_n of_o leviathan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o as_o by_o this_o particular_a kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n he_o have_v run_v himself_o upon_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o his_o whole_a design_n so_o have_v he_o renounce_v his_o argument_n against_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o he_o prove_v that_o a_o christian_n may_v deny_v his_o faith_n because_o profession_n be_v but_o a_o outward_a ceremony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o clergyman_n and_o therefore_o as_o lawful_a and_o innocent_a in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o however_o they_o be_v very_o much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o this_o singular_a kindness_n and_o civility_n to_o they_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o enjoy_v this_o his_o privilege_n so_o high_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o publish_v his_o book_n all_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n be_v then_o treat_v with_o a_o more_o barbarous_a cruelty_n than_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v then_o stink_v to_o death_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o bottom_n of_o rot_a ship_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a condition_n for_o he_o so_o impertinent_o to_o suggest_v as_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o that_o no_o man_n be_v require_v to_o die_v for_o every_o tenet_n that_o serve_v their_o ambition_n or_o profit_n to_o speak_v very_o gentle_o this_o be_v not_o do_v like_o a_o gentleman_n and_o mr._n hobbs_n can_v not_o have_v take_v a_o more_o unseasonable_a time_n to_o revile_v the_o clergy_n than_o he_o do_v for_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o prosperity_n endow_v with_o good_a revenue_n and_o entrust_v with_o great_a power_n if_o he_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o then_o envy_n may_v have_v be_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o malice_n but_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v trample_v upon_o by_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n ruin_v and_o undo_v he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o temptation_n to_o do_v it_o but_o mere_a hatred_n and_o malice_n to_o the_o function_n itself_o but_o however_o though_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o die_v for_o the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o true_o noble_a thing_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eternal_a blemish_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n name_n and_o memory_n that_o when_o beside_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o loyalty_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o particular_a favour_n and_o obligation_n from_o his_o prince_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o desert_v he_o himself_o but_o shall_v publish_v this_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o persuade_v the_o whole_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o way_n bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o then_o brutish_a usurper_n who_o he_o flatter_v to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o tyranny_n as_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o require_v of_o all_o man_n not_o only_o a_o submission_n to_o his_o brutal_a power_n but_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o his_o wicked_a action_n a_o thing_n so_o infinite_o vile_a and_o dishonourable_a that_o it_o exceed_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o now_o man_n of_o these_o irreligious_a principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fit_a member_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o any_o humane_a society_n in_o that_o they_o blow_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n as_o well_o as_o religion_n for_o loyalty_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o duty_n to_o lawful_a governor_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o set_v subject_n loose_v from_o that_o turn_v they_o loose_v to_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o empty_a doublet_n a_o hat_n and_o a_o crooked_a stick_v set_v up_o by_o prince_n to_o scare_v fool_n to_o obedience_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o keep_v those_o man_n out_o of_o their_o field_n who_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o reverence_n of_o their_o scarecrow_n however_o these_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o dispute_n about_o church-government_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o church_n when_o the_o dispute_n proceed_v only_o upon_o that_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o adversary_n who_o grant_v a_o church_n found_v by_o divine_a right_n but_o no_o right_a of_o government_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a we_o have_v see_v the_o power_n of_o ignorance_n join_v with_o pride_n and_o vanity_n so_o here_o may_v we_o see_v the_o impotency_n of_o learn_v join_v with_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n for_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v spare_v for_o no_o pain_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o have_v ransack_v all_o author_n and_o all_o language_n to_o serve_v his_o cause_n he_o set_v aside_o many_o year_n for_o compose_v his_o work_n and_o indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o life_n and_o

practice_n of_o this_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o those_o time_n to_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o society_n without_o variety_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a degree_n but_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_a be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n degrade_v from_o be_v jew_n but_o herein_o perhaps_o i_o be_o mistake_v and_o whether_o i_o be_o or_o be_o not_o i_o be_o as_o little_a concern_v as_o my_o cause_n to_o which_o i_o now_o return_v and_o here_o all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v only_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o civil_a not_o their_o sacred_a privilege_n which_o if_o true_a will_v do_v very_o little_a service_n to_o his_o conclusion_n that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n but_o what_o be_v sacred_a but_o the_o principle_n itself_o be_v altogether_o ungrounded_a without_o authority_n and_o without_o reason_n and_o that_o too_o though_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o his_o talmudical_a excommunication_n for_o as_o he_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o no_o authority_n so_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v as_o good_a as_o none_o viz._n that_o those_o under_o nidui_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o synagogue_n and_o so_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o civil_a conversation_n keep_v their_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n and_o from_o thence_o alone_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v high_a so_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o both_o kind_n of_o punishment_n however_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o jewish_a excommunication_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a interdiction_n and_o that_o so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o learned_a author_n can_v have_v overlook_v it_o have_v not_o his_o eye_n be_v so_o whole_o fix_v upon_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o excommunicate_a person_n as_o no_o jew_n or_o as_o we_o cite_v before_o out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o no_o such_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o public_a service_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o age_n the_o first_o during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o second_o from_o their_o death_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n and_o that_o excommunication_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n our_o learned_a author_n demonstrate_v because_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n practise_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o discipline_n though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v follow_v more_o plain_o than_o that_o excommunication_n if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n among_o the_o jew_n must_v be_v mere_o sacred_a among_o the_o christian_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n take_v it_o up_o as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o civil_a government_n it_o must_v therefore_o as_o he_o right_o infer_v be_v use_v by_o they_o as_o a_o civil_a penalty_n then_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n institute_v the_o same_o in_o his_o church_n it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o civil_a but_o a_o sacred_a penalty_n because_o his_o church_n be_v no_o civil_a but_o a_o sacred_a society_n if_o indeed_o christian_n as_o christian_n confederate_v together_o to_o maintain_v their_o secular_a interest_n that_o will_v make_v temporal_a punishment_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o confederacy_n but_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n pure_o to_o enjoy_v some_o spiritual_a right_n and_o privilege_n than_o all_o separation_n from_o the_o society_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o debar_v they_o from_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o if_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o our_o author_n contend_v the_o same_o with_o out-lawry_a as_o to_o their_o civil_a right_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o christian_n because_o as_o such_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a right_n to_o lose_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n whereas_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o excommunication_n be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v thing_n instead_o of_o word_n he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v his_o own_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o if_o one_o be_v civil_a the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n establish_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n in_o his_o church_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o church_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o religion_n or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o lose_v his_o intention_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a obstinacy_n in_o our_o author_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o so_o importunate_o that_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o jewish_a because_o borrow_v from_o it_o when_o for_o that_o reason_n alone_o it_o must_v be_v different_a because_o so_o be_v the_o society_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v argue_v that_o the_o christian_a baptism_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o proselytism_n in_o both_o whereas_o by_o one_o man_n become_v jew_n by_o the_o other_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v excommunication_n for_o as_o by_o that_o we_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o by_o this_o be_v we_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o and_o whereas_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o christian_n because_o it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o same_o phrase_n it_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n because_o he_o may_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n for_o though_o banishment_n out_o of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o punishment_n yet_o be_v their_o banishment_n out_o of_o different_a kingdom_n so_o by_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n pass_v mr._n selden'_v account_n of_o it_o be_v man_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o among_o the_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o jewish_a common_a wealth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o insist_v thus_o weak_o upon_o the_o fignification_n of_o word_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o where_o they_o be_v different_a there_o be_v no_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o the_o word_n by_o which_o they_o be_v express_v must_v signify_v different_a thing_n but_o this_o be_v premise_v our_o author_n divide_v his_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n first_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n second_o upon_o what_o right_n it_o be_v found_v as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o allege_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n as_o gal._n 1._o 8._o though_o we_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v preach_v unto_o you_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 1_o cor._n 16._o 22._o if_o any_o man_n love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maran_n atha_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n this_o be_v past_o my_o comprehension_n for_o the_o only_a design_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostolical_a excommunication_n be_v mere_o jewish_n as_o he_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o jewish_a be_v mere_o civil_a now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o dreadful_a curse_n as_o these_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o separation_n from_o neighbour_n commerce_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n paul_n strain_v for_o the_o high_a expression_n of_o misery_n and_o therefore_o to_o heighten_v his_o sense_n he_o suppose_v a_o impossible_a thing_n that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v teach_v a_o

false_a religion_n which_o say_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o be_v anathema_n i._n e._n say_v our_o author_n keep_v he_o not_o company_n a_o dreadful_a punishment_n to_o a_o angel_n as_o for_o the_o second_o text_n it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o curse_n that_o all_o author_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o its_o meaning_n though_o among_o all_o the_o conjecture_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o maranatha_n i_o think_v none_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o grotius_n eâ_fw-la voce_fw-la oratur_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la talem_fw-la maleficum_fw-la &_o seductorem_fw-la tollat_fw-la ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la numero_fw-la it_o be_v a_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n attend_v with_o a_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o take_v the_o offender_n out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v rare_o do_v and_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v here_o suppose_a when_o man_n be_v not_o only_o wicked_a but_o powerful_a agent_n and_o instrument_n of_o wickedness_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o julian_n who_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o only_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o apostasy_n but_o because_o beside_o that_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v christianity_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o for_o its_o preservation_n he_o will_v speedy_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o whatever_o it_o signify_v it_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a restraint_n of_o familiar_a conversation_n or_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o what_o punishment_n can_v it_o be_v to_o any_o man_n who_o disow_v christianity_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o conversation_n of_o christian_n in_o a_o heathen_a city_n where_o the_o religion_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o when_o their_o company_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v desirable_a that_o it_o can_v only_o expose_v a_o man_n to_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n but_o however_o grant_v this_o slender_a interpretation_n of_o these_o text_n what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o that_o the_o apostle_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o jewish_a power_n shall_v excommunicate_v all_o that_o oppose_v our_o saviour_n religion_n both_o when_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o main_a enemy_n that_o oppose_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o our_o author_n undertake_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o jewish_a authority_n the_o last_o instance_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v st._n paul_n proceed_v against_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v as_o clear_v a_o precedent_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o can_v have_v be_v leave_v upon_o record_n and_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v reject_v as_o a_o miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n but_o for_o the_o then_o apostolical_a power_n of_o inflict_a disease_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v express_v in_o plain_a word_n than_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o corinthian_n to_o put_v such_o a_o one_o from_o among_o they_o for_o what_o else_o can_v that_o signify_v than_o to_o expel_v he_o their_o society_n and_o what_o if_o any_o miraculous_a effect_v follow_v it_o that_o be_v not_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n for_o they_o be_v not_o as_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n endue_v with_o any_o such_o power_n but_o all_o that_o he_o require_v of_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n upon_o the_o offend_a party_n repentance_n he_o counsel_v they_o to_o restore_v he_o 2_o cor._n 2._o and_o that_o whatever_o deliver_v to_o satan_n may_v otherwise_o import_v be_v all_o the_o jurisdiction_n they_o exercise_v as_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n spirit_n and_o if_o any_o extraordinary_a infliction_n ensue_v upon_o this_o sentence_n that_o be_v only_o a_o divine_a ratification_n of_o the_o church_n decree_n but_o when_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n not_o to_o accompany_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v with_o scandalous_a offender_n that_o say_v our_o author_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o david_n saying_n bless_a be_v the_o 1._o man_n that_o walk_v not_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o i_o have_v not_o sit_v with_o vain_a 4._o person_n neither_o will_v i_o go_v with_o dissembler_n this_o bring_v no_o alteration_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o offender_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o resolution_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o their_o conversation_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o a_o man_n resolution_n be_v his_o resolution_n but_o then_o a_o command_n too_o be_v a_o command_n and_o that_o whatever_o david_n case_n be_v be_v the_o case_n here_o where_o st._n paul_n command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o expel_v all_o wicked_a pretender_n to_o christianity_n out_o of_o their_o society_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v a_o manifest_a change_n of_o their_o state_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o excommunication_n but_o this_o for_o the_o usage_n as_o for_o the_o right_n our_o author_n will_v allow_v none_o but_o what_o be_v pure_o judaical_a or_o imperial_a and_o this_o he_o prove_v very_o large_o both_o because_o at_o first_o all_o christian_n be_v jew_n and_o none_o else_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n but_o jewish_a proselyte_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o christianity_n they_o continue_v the_o same_o national_a interest_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o act_n of_o government_n of_o which_o excommunication_n be_v one_o it_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o believe_v and_o unbelieve_a jew_n that_o be_v his_o evidence_n of_o the_o jewish_a title_n to_o excommunication_n his_o proof_n of_o the_o imperial_a be_v this_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o edict_n by_o which_o they_o grant_v or_o abate_v their_o privilege_n understand_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n the_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n enjoy_v their_o old_a power_n of_o excommunication_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n all_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v divine_v for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n then_o keep_v up_o the_o same_o national_a interest_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v both_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o concern_v no_o civil_a right_n and_o that_o be_v our_o only_a enquiry_n what_o that_o excommunication_n be_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christianity_n for_o when_o the_o christian_n continue_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o their_o civil_a society_n the_o question_n be_v that_o see_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o exercise_v this_o power_n among_o themselves_o as_o christian_n whether_o that_o must_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o same_o act_n as_o exercise_v among_o they_o as_o jew_n for_o as_o our_o author_n inform_v we_o they_o be_v jew_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n nisi_fw-la exceptis_fw-la rebus_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la à_fw-la judaeis_n non_fw-la credentibus_fw-la necessariò_fw-la atque_fw-la è_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la singulari_fw-la divinitus_fw-la praescriptâ_fw-la discriminarentur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v jew_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o of_o christianity_n upon_o such_o preposterous_a absurdity_n be_v man_n force_v when_o they_o will_v right_v or_o wrong_n maintain_v their_o own_o prejudices_fw-la we_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o discipline_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o what_o they_o have_v they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o jew_n and_o now_o after_o all_o we_o except_o only_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o too_o institute_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o thus_o i_o find_v that_o our_o author_n be_v force_v every_o where_o upon_o this_o argument_n to_o contradict_v his_o assertion_n in_o a_o parenthesis_n thus_o chap._n 13._o p._n 494._o quidnam_fw-la ibi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tum_fw-la regimen_fw-la circa_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la christiana_n quam_fw-la prophana_fw-la publicum_fw-la tum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la causis_fw-la tantum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la novis_fw-la pro_fw-la persuasionis_fw-la discrimine_fw-la introductis_fw-la utpote_fw-la inter_fw-la mores_fw-la judaicos_fw-la illibata_fw-la undiquaque_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la exerceri_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la debuisset_fw-la our_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o excommunication_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n nor_o none_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o what_o be_v pure_o civil_a and_o now_o at_o last_o we_o except_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o

all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o new_a persuasion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o christian_a church_n so_o p._n 207._o et_fw-la qui_fw-la annis_fw-la proximius_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la è_fw-la gentilibus_fw-la sine_fw-la judaismi_fw-la proselytismi_fw-la christi_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la amplexati_fw-la sunt_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la nomine_fw-la ita_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la judaeis_n paritor_n veniebant_fw-la eorumque_fw-la diu_fw-la juribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la paucis_fw-la ita_fw-la utebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la videatur_fw-la omnino_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la quin_fw-la inter_fw-la jura_fw-la illa_fw-la et●am_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr excommunicatione_n judaica_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la species_n ejus_fw-la seu_fw-la gradus_fw-la nam_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la necessum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la alit●r_fw-la se_fw-la res_fw-la haberet_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la pariter_fw-la à_fw-la cunctis_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la adhiberetur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o excommunication_n be_v inflict_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v as_o the_o parenthesis_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o those_o for_o which_o it_o be_v inflict_v among_o the_o jew_n then_o without_o any_o far_a dispute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a excommunication_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n so_o last_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o p._n 225._o nec_fw-la disciplina_fw-la illa_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la alia_fw-la quam_fw-la judaismus_fw-la veer_fw-la reformatus_fw-la sen_fw-la cum_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o messiam_fw-la seu_fw-la christum_fw-la rite_n conjunctus_fw-la unde_fw-la judaei_n omnimodi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credentes_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la credentes_fw-la tribui_fw-la solebant_fw-la we_o be_v here_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o discipline_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o jewish_a state_n before_o christianity_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o reform_a judaisme_n i._n e._n of_o christianity_n but_o pass_v by_o these_o humble_a concession_n or_o rather_o contradiction_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o though_o all_o christian_n be_v jew_n all_o jew_n be_v not_o christian_n so_o that_o though_o the_o christian_n enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n in_o common_a with_o the_o jew_n yet_o they_o must_v have_v some_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o christian_n non_fw-la aliter_fw-la as_o our_o author_n express_v it_o atque_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la civis_fw-la romani_fw-la aliusve_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la seu_fw-la sodalitii_fw-la 12●_n ali●ujus_fw-la socius_fw-la jura_fw-la pristina_fw-la retinet_fw-la vicunque_fw-la in_o persuasionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la singularem_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la transeat_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n retain_v his_o former_a right_n notwithstanding_o he_o enter_v himself_o into_o any_o new_a society_n to_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v himself_o be_v distinct_a from_o those_o wherewith_o he_o be_v antecedent_o vest_v as_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o all_o this_o long_a discourse_n be_v quite_o beside_o the_o purpose_n that_o because_o the_o christian_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o jew_n that_o therefore_o they_o enjoy_v none_o as_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a privilege_n and_o so_o be_v that_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o it_o seem_v know_v nothing_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o christian_n and_o jew_n what_o then_o be_v there_o none_o because_o the_o enemy_n or_o stranger_n to_o the_o church_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o its_o peculiar_a constitution_n and_o yet_o here_o too_o our_o author_n be_v quite_o beside_o the_o purpose_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o right_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o allege_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o all_o jew_n from_o rome_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o say_v he_o aquila_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v banish_v too_o and_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o he_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v a_o jew_n too_o and_o if_o he_o be_v banish_v as_o a_o jew_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o not_o when_o the_o edict_n be_v make_v against_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o other_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o celsus_n who_o object_n it_o both_o against_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n that_o all_o that_o great_a difference_n they_o make_v about_o their_o messiah_n be_v about_o a_o very_a trifle_n but_o do_v mr._n selden_n think_v that_o celsus_n his_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o so_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o celsus_n and_o himself_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o he_o frequent_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n be_v the_o same_o man_n only_o that_o those_o be_v believer_n these_o unbeliever_n as_o if_o the_o difference_n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a as_o celsus_n make_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o if_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o i_o suppose_v no_o good_a christian_n will_v grant_v it_o be_v especial_o in_o this_o case_n then_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a apparent_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o origen_n answer_v that_o the_o jew_n who_o believe_v in_o jesus_n do_v not_o withstand_v live_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o nation_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v too_o that_o they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o messiah_n for_o it_o be_v that_o great_a and_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o christian_a which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o gentile_a but_o however_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o it_o spoil_v all_o our_o author_n discourse_n that_o proceed_v upon_o this_o only_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v none_o which_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o it_o have_v all_o along_o force_v he_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a cowardly_a contradiction_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o christianity_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o christian_n exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v authorise_v by_o any_o such_o edict_n will_v they_o have_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o censure_v or_o excommunicate_v scandalous_a offender_n do_v st._n paul_n proceed_v against_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o claudius_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o he_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o other_o authority_n if_o he_o do_v then_o when_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n reverse_v this_o edict_n the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v cease_v what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o church_n when_o nero_n present_o after_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o then_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o unlawful_a thing_n no_o say_v our_o author_n because_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o particular_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o common_a with_o the_o jew_n but_o however_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o debar_v they_o of_o this_o power_n as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o then_o whatever_o jurisdiction_n they_o exercise_v as_o jew_n they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o exercise_v any_o discipline_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o corinthian_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n that_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o several_a persecution_n be_v open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n but_o beside_o what_o if_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o reverse_v all_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n must_v have_v cease_v among_o christian_n and_o last_o when_o he_o add_v for_o his_o last_o reserve_n for_o keep_v up_o a_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a compact_n and_o covenant_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o all_o such_o confederation_n be_v upon_o his_o principle_n nothing_o less_o than_o conspiracy_n

under_o he_o and_o give_v the_o key_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n what_o can_v that_o possible_o signify_v but_o their_o power_n of_o government_n in_o and_o over_o the_o society_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v so_o familiar_a a_o thing_n in_o scripture_n to_o express_v power_n by_o key_n and_o our_o author_n himself_o have_v observe_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n but_o than_o say_v he_o this_o power_n of_o open_v and_o 237._o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v exercise_v by_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n by_o admit_v fit_a person_n into_o it_o by_o baptism_n and_o by_o not_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v unfit_a and_o by_o retain_v such_o as_o be_v already_o admit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o author_n will_v allow_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n all_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o this_o one_o of_o excommunication_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v evident_o employ_v in_o they_o all_o thus_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v what_o person_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v then_o certain_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o those_o condition_n upon_o which_o alone_o they_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o let_v they_o in_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o so_o plain_o do_v the_o power_n of_o baptism_n infer_v that_o of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v who_o be_v fit_a member_n of_o the_o church_n infer_v both_o so_o that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o erastian_n persuasion_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o when_o they_o will_v not_o give_v the_o church_n all_o the_o act_n of_o power_n if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v it_o none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v inseparable_a and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n thorndike_n have_v very_o judicious_o observe_v that_o the_o 12._o leviathan_n have_v do_v like_o a_o philosopher_n in_o make_v the_o question_n general_a that_o be_v general_a indeed_o though_o by_o so_o free_o and_o generous_o declare_v himself_o he_o have_v make_v his_o resolution_n more_o subject_a to_o be_v contradict_v but_o yet_o they_o that_o only_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n so_o be_v they_o press_v with_o great_a difficulty_n only_o they_o express_v not_o so_o much_o of_o their_o meaning_n for_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o right_o the_o secular_a power_n can_v have_v to_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v either_o determine_v or_o execute_v matter_n of_o religion_n to_o decide_v controversy_n of_o faith_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n than_o if_o they_o resolve_v and_o maintain_v all_o this_o as_o express_o as_o the_o leviathan_n have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o follow_a text_n explain_v itself_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n if_o we_o will_v observe_v upon_o what_o subject_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o discourse_v for_o though_o our_o author_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n appear_v the_o more_o ambiguous_a have_v give_v we_o a_o large_a critical_a account_n of_o the_o word_n that_o signify_v church_n in_o all_o language_n if_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o have_v only_o mind_v our_o saviour_n discourse_n he_o must_v have_v see_v that_o by_o the_o church_n here_o can_v be_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v but_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o then_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o familiar_a and_o daily_a use_n shall_v direct_v they_o to_o such_o a_o mean_n as_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v possible_o understand_v to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o answer_v that_o all_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n proceed_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o be_v of_o his_o 17._o church_n he_o begin_v at_o preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o his_o sermon_n and_o instruction_n after_o that_o be_v but_o so_o many_o law_n and_o institution_n for_o its_o government_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v doubtful_a or_o obscure_a that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o other_o society_n than_o that_o which_o he_o be_v now_o establish_v in_o the_o world_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o vulgar_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la yet_o when_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o no_o other_o company_n of_o man_n but_o that_o of_o his_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v then_o a_o new_a word_n or_o a_o new_a notion_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v sometime_o before_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n to_o st._n peter_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o he_o promise_v he_o as_o a_o peculiar_a reward_n of_o his_o forward_a faith_n now_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n will_v make_v his_o promise_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n in_o unintelligible_a language_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o intelligible_a thing_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v our_o author_n proceed_v that_o this_o text_n give_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o church_n but_o only_o direct_v private_a christian_n how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o offender_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o subject_n shall_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o perfect_a he_o shall_v be_v account_v by_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o no_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o give_v the_o perfect_a no_o new_a power_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n very_o true_a but_o it_o suppose_v his_o old_a power_n and_o so_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v antecedent_o vest_v his_o church_n with_o this_o power_n this_o be_v no_o new_a grant_n but_o only_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o former_a one_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o this_o be_v their_o patent_n when_o he_o refer_v his_o subject_n to_o their_o judicature_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n what_o be_v there_o say_v our_o author_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n that_o sound_v like_o excommunication_n either_o in_o the_o jewish_a or_o christian_a use_n of_o it_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o jewish_a for_o heathen_n be_v never_o excommunicate_a as_o have_v never_o be_v of_o the_o society_n neither_o be_v publican_n put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v publican_n but_o though_o heathen_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a person_n yet_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v as_o heathen_n and_o that_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o nothing_o but_o mere_a peevishness_n can_v have_v make_v the_o exception_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n shall_v have_v say_v of_o a_o apostate_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o infidel_n and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v reply_v upon_o he_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o a_o infidel_n be_v one_o that_o be_v never_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o apostate_n once_o be_v and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o publican_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o at_o that_o time_n excommunicate_v they_o for_o that_o reason_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n yet_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o no_o better_a than_o scandalous_a sinner_n heathen_n and_o idolater_n but_o this_o suppose_a too_o it_o be_v no_o act_n say_v he_o of_o the_o church_n but_o every_o private_a man_n who_o be_v hereby_o permit_v to_o treat_v the_o offender_n as_o a_o vile_a person_n but_o this_o act_n of_o his_o suppose_n the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o church_n for_o this_o advice_n relate_v to_o the_o know_a power_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o excommunicate_v refractory_a offender_n and_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o heathen_a man_n and_o such_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v the_o great_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o plain_a design_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n when_o he_o refer_v all_o christian_n to_o their_o judicature_n and_o command_v they_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v obstinate_a against_o their_o authority_n every_o man_n shall_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n reduce_v into_o the_o state_n of_o idolater_n but_o also_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n which_o word_n plain_o declare_v a_o power_n of_o bind_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o

say_n which_o be_v so_o triumphant_o insist_v on_o to_o blast_v the_o 4._o whole_a credit_n of_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o own_o word_n that_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o deficiency_n but_o from_o the_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o successor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o helper_n or_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v they_o fellow-soldier_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o assign_v who_o he_o appoint_v to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n that_o he_o convert_v be_v because_o he_o have_v such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o follower_n that_o who_o he_o set_v over_o what_o church_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o define_v than_o as_o himself_o have_v happen_v to_o name_v particular_a person_n as_o timothy_n titus_n crescens_n clemens_n epaphroditus_n etc._n etc._n which_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o apostle_n care_v to_o settle_v successor_n in_o the_o great_a church_n however_o this_o passage_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o blast_v the_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n because_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o only_o of_o the_o person_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n in_o some_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o the_o three_o defect_n as_o to_o person_n viz._n that_o grant_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o be_v defective_a that_o be_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o certainty_n of_o episcopal_a government_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o can_v find_v the_o bishop_n we_o can_v find_v some_o other_o form_n of_o government_n nay_o further_o those_o particular_n that_o we_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o general_a truth_n that_o we_o assert_v in_o that_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o all_o the_o record_n that_o be_v remain_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a or_o impartial_a man_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o great_a and_o more_o know_v church_n we_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o to_o charles_n the_o ii_o but_o that_o concern_v the_o argument_n of_o personal_a succession_n which_o though_o i_o have_v prevent_v i_o may_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a in_o order_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o this_o objection_n from_o the_o defect_n of_o time_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o uninterrupted_a a_o tradition_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o diffident_a enquirer_n can_v demand_v for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ancient_a or_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o clement_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o exhort_v they_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n in_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n one_o chief_a way_n that_o he_o propound_v in_o order_n to_o it_o be_v that_o every_o man_n keep_v his_o order_n and_o station_n where_o beside_o the_o laity_n he_o reckon_v up_o three_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a clergy_n which_o he_o express_v by_o a_o allusion_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostolical_a writer_n to_o the_o jewish_a hierarchy_n viz._n the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n the_o passage_n be_v very_o full_a and_o pregnant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a priest_n have_v his_o peculiar_a office_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o priest_n have_v his_o station_n bound_v and_o the_o levite_n have_v their_o proper_a ministry_n determine_v and_o the_o layman_n be_v oblige_v to_o his_o lay-office_n my_o brethren_n let_v every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n and_o order_n worship_n god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o transgress_v the_o settle_a canon_n of_o his_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o describe_v the_o several_a ministry_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o that_o time_n by_o allude_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mosaic_a institution_n for_o why_o else_o shall_v he_o conclude_v with_o this_o exhortation_n and_o therefore_o my_o brethren_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o keep_v his_o own_o order_n unless_o this_o distinction_n of_o officer_n concern_v the_o corinthian_a christian_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v express_v by_o allude_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a institution_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v those_o station_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o among_o they_o but_o the_o great_a witness_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v that_o brave_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n pupil_n to_o st._n john_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o asia_n who_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v send_v from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o journey_n write_v several_a epistle_n to_o several_a church_n in_o which_o he_o give_v such_o a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o his_o time_n by_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o avoid_v the_o testimony_n but_o by_o flat_o deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n will_v upon_o no_o term_n allow_v these_o epistle_n to_o be_v genuine_a and_o take_v infinite_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a supposititious_a so_o that_o this_o be_v become_v the_o great_a point_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v eager_o dispute_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n the_o two_o last_o that_o engage_v in_o it_o be_v a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o famous_a monsieur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr in_o who_o book_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v not_o only_o contain_v but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v decide_v for_o though_o daillé_n be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o judgement_n temper_n and_o learning_n than_o most_o of_o his_o brethren_n yet_o they_o be_v strange_o overbear_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o prejudice_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o he_o that_o he_o be_v first_o resolve_v upon_o his_o opinion_n and_o then_o right_a or_o wrong_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o because_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o these_o epistle_n alone_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a a_o testimony_n to_o the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o plain_o prevent_v all_o attempt_n and_o argument_n against_o it_o he_o therefore_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o vehemence_n and_o make_v it_o the_o business_n of_o his_o life_n to_o destroy_v their_o credit_n and_o with_o infinite_a pain_n sift_v all_o the_o rubbish_n of_o antiquity_n to_o find_v out_o every_o shred_n and_o atom_n of_o a_o criticism_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o impair_v their_o reputation_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o drudgery_n be_v his_o exception_n so_o plain_o disingenuous_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o will_v fall_v as_o well_o upon_o any_o other_o ancient_a record_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v but_o that_o ever_o can_v have_v be_v though_o upon_o no_o other_o score_n than_o pure_o that_o of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o this_o cause_n have_v breathe_v its_o last_o in_o this_o man_n and_o this_o advantage_n we_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o zeal_n to_o maintain_v and_o his_o ability_n to_o manage_v it_o that_o it_o have_v put_v a_o utter_a end_n to_o this_o controversy_n in_o that_o all_o his_o force_n have_v be_v rebuke_v and_o overthrow_v with_o such_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o may_v rest_v secure_a that_o never_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o ordinary_a learning_n or_o any_o modesty_n will_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o helpless_a and_o baffle_v cause_n for_o the_o particular_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o learned_a author_n themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o general_a argument_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o it_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o

sure_a there_o be_v as_o little_a modesty_n as_o reason_n in_o salmasius_n his_o argument_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o single_a authority_n of_o nicephorus_n to_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o much_o less_o in_o daillès_fw-fr defence_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v with_o what_o state_n and_o confidence_n he_o usher_v it_o in_o ecce_fw-la auctores_fw-la habemus_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ante_fw-la nos_fw-la seculis_fw-la denatos_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la contra_fw-la hierarchiam_fw-la suspicion_n semotos_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la ignatii_n scripta_fw-la rotunde_v ac_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la haesitatione_n ad_fw-la apocrypha_fw-la relegarunt_fw-la in_o stichometriâ_fw-la georgio_n sincello_n in_o libro_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la praefixâ_fw-la for_o what_o confidence_n can_v be_v more_o enormous_a than_o that_o when_o these_o epistle_n have_v be_v attest_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ter_n to_o pretend_v to_o destroy_v their_o authority_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o writer_n and_o yet_o produce_v but_o one_o and_o he_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n but_o the_o last_o aggravation_n of_o his_o confidence_n be_v when_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o stichometria_fw-la not_o to_o prove_v his_o own_o opinion_n but_o only_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudice_n of_o its_o novelty_n and_o yet_o cite_v no_o other_o author_n in_o its_o behalf_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o negative_a authority_n in_o which_o he_o be_v no_o more_o happy_a than_o in_o his_o many_o one_o positive_a testimony_n for_o when_o he_o argue_v that_o these_o epistle_n be_v unknown_a to_o every_o writer_n that_o do_v not_o quote_v they_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n that_o he_o impose_v upon_o all_o author_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o book_n that_o they_o read_v but_o say_v he_o because_o of_o that_o great_a authority_n that_o ignatius_n have_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o any_o christian_a writer_n have_v any_o fair_a occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v appeal_v to_o his_o authority_n which_o because_o they_o have_v not_o do_v we_o may_v just_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o write_n extant_a in_o their_o time_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o negative_a argument_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_n he_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o only_o to_o produce_v those_o author_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o avoid_v this_o kind_n of_o quotation_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v concern_v irenaeus_n and_o so_o for_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a quoter_n of_o heathen_a and_o heretical_a writer_n yet_o no_o where_o cite_v ecclesiastical_a author_n unless_o such_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o so_o for_o tertullian_n who_o too_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o testimony_n of_o heathen_n or_o heretic_n but_o scarce_o ever_o mention_n any_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v or_o confute_v any_o doctrine_n by_o their_o authority_n and_o this_o in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v the_o case_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o live_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o historical_a way_n either_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o pain_n or_o to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o relation_n out_o of_o other_o history_n but_o never_o as_o daillé_n require_v of_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o opinion_n i_o mention_v no_o more_o of_o his_o negative_a man_n who_o make_v a_o great_a show_n in_o the_o content_n of_o his_o chapter_n in_o that_o they_o be_v allege_v altogether_o impertinent_o to_o his_o purpose_n because_o all_o those_o passage_n which_o he_o imagine_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v quote_v belong_v not_o to_o the_o ancient_a copy_n of_o eusebius_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o late_a interpolation_n and_o now_o compare_v the_o testimony_n on_o both_o side_n we_o may_v very_o safe_o turn_v any_o honest_a man_n loose_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o epistle_n and_o that_o be_v once_o establish_v we_o can_v neither_o have_v nor_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n than_o they_o give_v we_o of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o episcopal_a superiority_n the_o holy_a martyr_n every_o where_o sound_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n against_o schism_n and_o heresy_n upon_o the_o bishop_n supreme_a authority_n which_o he_o as_o our_o adversary_n fancy_v magnify_v so_o high_o though_o not_o more_o than_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o respective_a function_n that_o they_o think_v that_o alone_o the_o main_a objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o epistle_n though_o in_o truth_n set_v aside_o all_o testimony_n the_o argument_n and_o spirit_n of_o they_o be_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o their_o genuine_a antiquity_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o argument_n peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n a_o vehement_a zeal_n for_o unity_n and_o a_o passionate_a sense_n of_o immortality_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o serious_a belief_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o saviour_n promise_n and_o therefore_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n pure_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o how_o earnest_o the_o author_n of_o these_o epistle_n thirst_v after_o it_o no_o good_a christian_n can_v read_v without_o great_a pleasure_n and_o be_v affect_v with_o some_o work_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o as_o for_o his_o way_n of_o secure_v peace_n and_o unity_n in_o all_o church_n by_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o under_o they_o to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o his_o fundamental_a rule_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n he_o derive_v it_o from_o our_o saviour_n commission_n and_o promise_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o constitute_v they_o pastor_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v perpetual_o assistant_n to_o they_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o refer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o they_o for_o the_o great_a wisdom_n great_a learning_n or_o any_o other_o natural_a advantage_n of_o the_o man_n themselves_o but_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n express_a institution_n who_o have_v send_v they_o as_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o and_o have_v therefore_o engage_v himself_o to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o upon_o that_o security_n to_o follow_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o follow_v christ_n because_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n guide_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n between_o ignatius_n and_o his_o adversary_n their_o objection_n will_v not_o reflect_v upon_o his_o discretion_n but_o our_o saviour_n integrity_n and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o ignatius_n be_v secure_a and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v any_o further_a controversy_n it_o be_v only_o between_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o leviathan_n and_o there_o i_o be_o content_a to_o leave_v it_o the_o next_o proof_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a practice_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n i._n e._n a_o collection_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n and_o council_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o now_o concern_v they_o the_o case_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o ignatius_n epistle_n for_o the_o testimony_n that_o they_o give_v in_o to_o the_o episcopal_a superiority_n be_v so_o full_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v undeniable_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v they_o but_o by_o impeach_v their_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n and_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v the_o success_n too_o for_o it_o have_v be_v thorough_o dispute_v between_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr daillè_fw-la and_o a_o very_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o very_a same_o inequality_n of_o reason_n too_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o large_a account_n of_o the_o engagement_n because_o the_o book_n be_v so_o late_o publish_v and_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o peruse_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o author_n themselves_o especial_o because_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a zealous_a to_o recommend_v one_o of_o they_o as_o

whereby_o he_o have_v oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o society_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o least_o dependence_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v not_o only_o without_o the_o allowance_n but_o against_o the_o edict_n and_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o subsist_v so_o apart_o from_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n all_o which_o time_n though_o it_o borrow_v no_o force_n or_o assistance_n from_o the_o imperial_a law_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n divine_a authority_n it_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o embody_n together_o into_o a_o visible_a society_n which_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a from_o but_o antecedent_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n that_o require_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n man_n be_v not_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o constitute_v the_o be_v and_o formality_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n now_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v without_o deny_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o whole_a cause_n of_o erastianism_n be_v run_v upon_o a_o palpable_a contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n found_v upon_o divine_a right_n it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o power_n of_o government_n within_o itself_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o own_o peace_n and_o preservation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o society_n much_o less_o of_o any_o divine_a appointment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o government_n it_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n upon_o offender_n because_o without_o that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o government_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n so_o it_o be_v no_o civil_a society_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o saviour_n own_o declaration_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o these_o man_n that_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n maintain_v it_o can_v be_v endue_v with_o any_o juridical_a authority_n from_o all_o which_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o society_n but_o no_o civil_a society_n that_o every_o society_n must_v have_v government_n and_o all_o government_n a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n what_o can_v more_o demonstrative_o follow_v than_o that_o its_o penalty_n be_v distinct_a from_o those_o that_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o if_o so_o that_o then_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n whatever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v something_o distinct_a from_o all_o civil_a infliction_n so_o that_o methinks_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o notion_n be_v much_o more_o coherent_a with_o itself_o for_o whilst_o he_o allow_v the_o church_n no_o right_n of_o society_n but_o what_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o power_n upon_o who_o charter_n it_o subsist_v shall_v retain_v to_o itself_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o its_o own_o ●●stitution_n but_o to_o derive_v all_o its_o rig●●_n of_o society_n from_o god_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v it_o no_o power_n of_o government_n but_o from_o the_o state_n be_v that_o gross_a contradiction_n i_o charge_v they_o with_o in_o that_o society_n without_o government_n be_v no_o society_n so_o that_o this_o one_o notion_n that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o antecedent_n to_o its_o be_v embody_v to_o it_o prevent_v and_o anticipate_v all_o the_o erastian_n argument_n because_o that_o alone_o plain_o infer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o indeed_o the_o main_a dispute_n depend_v upon_o this_o one_o principle_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n found_v by_o divine_a institution_n if_o it_o be_v that_o alone_o ve_v it_o with_o a_o power_n of_o excommunication_n if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o struggle_v against_o conclusion_n when_o we_o have_v once_o own_a the_o premise_n for_o then_o be_v we_o clear_o return_v back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o leviathan_n that_o stand_v uponno_fw-mi other_o foundation_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a law_n now_o upon_o this_o immovable_a principle_n i_o join_v issue_n with_o our_o learned_a author_n and_o shall_v wait_v upon_o he_o through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o through_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o six_o epochas_n 1_o from_o adam_n to_o moses_n 2_o from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n 3_o from_o the_o captivity_n to_o our_o saviour_n 4_o from_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n 5_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n 6_o from_o constantine_n to_o our_o own_o age_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v several_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v either_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o excommunication_n in_o use_n or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n first_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v 11._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o punishment_n as_o consistorian_n excommunication_n in_o all_o the_o interval_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o moses_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o zealous_a man_n to_o fetch_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v here_o it_o seem_v exemplify_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o lucifer_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o adam_n from_o paradise_n and_o in_o the_o banishment_n of_o cain_n from_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o he_o reply_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o excommunication_n second_o that_o if_o they_o be_v example_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o divine_a law_n i_o will_v free_o grant_v he_o both_o and_o yet_o infer_v from_o hence_o what_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o necessity_n of_o government_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n and_o of_o inflict_a penalty_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o government_n when_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o even_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n have_v no_o other_o moral_a way_n but_o this_o to_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n can_v be_v material_a to_o our_o present_a argument_n for_o the_o dispute_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o excommunication_n and_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_v it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o certain_a officer_n of_o our_o saviour_n appointment_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n institute_v a_o apostolical_a order_n of_o man_n for_o the_o government_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o here_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o can_v be_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o some_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o for_o it_o we_o have_v our_o author_n be_v full_a suffrage_n prove_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n that_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o live_v before_o the_o law_n must_v have_v have_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n tam_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la quam_fw-la profana_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o society_n in_o that_o without_o this_o power_n it_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n utrum_fw-la aurem_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la illis_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la juridicae_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la restarent_fw-la earundem_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la alibive_fw-la vestigia_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la esset_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la quam_fw-la utrùm_fw-la in_o societatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la civilem_fw-la coalescerent_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsi_fw-la atque_fw-la animalia_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la reliquum_fw-la essent_fw-la politica_fw-la rectèque_fw-la ac_fw-la honestè_fw-fr pro_fw-la seculi_fw-la persuasione_n vivendi_fw-la rationem_fw-la omnino_fw-la inirent_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la dubia_fw-la lites_n controversiae_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la civili_fw-la i._n e._n judiciorum_fw-la executione_fw-la dirimerentur_fw-la scelera_fw-la ac_fw-la delicta_fw-la cohiberentur_fw-la adeoque_fw-la in_o officiis_n contineretur_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la curaret_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o make_v all_o government_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n which_o

withal_o who_o the_o church_n be_v viz._n the_o apostle_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o to_o who_o our_o saviour_n address_v his_o speech_n and_o ve_v they_o and_o they_o alone_o with_o that_o authority_n in_o which_o he_o have_v before_o enstate_v st._n peter_n and_o promise_n to_o ratify_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o act_n of_o judicature_n when_o the_o people_n appeal_v to_o their_o authority_n but_o neither_o second_o say_v our_o author_n can_v these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a excommunication_n for_o what_o punishment_n can_v there_o then_o be_v in_o be_v account_v of_o as_o a_o heathen_a when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v heathen_n or_o such_o as_o come_v into_o the_o church_n without_o circumcision_n what_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n do_v you_o not_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o then_o but_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o christian_n be_v jew_n but_o now_o it_o will_v serve_v your_o turn_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v heathen_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v too_o much_o upon_o such_o weak_a pretence_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n all_o that_o be_v not_o jew_n by_o circumcision_n be_v esteem_v as_o heathen_n i._n e._n idolater_n and_o vile_a person_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o import_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n our_o saviour_n here_o accommodate_v as_o he_o do_v every_o where_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o church_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o vulgar_a manner_n of_o speak_v at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v understand_v if_o our_o saviour_n have_v design_v to_o establish_v this_o power_n in_o what_o other_o word_n he_o can_v have_v express_v himself_o with_o more_o plainness_n and_o less_o ambiguity_n even_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o text_n math._n 18._o 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v answer_v already_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o second_o our_o author_n account_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v either_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o large_a sense_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o bind_v but_o than_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o express_v one_o act_n of_o it_o by_o such_o comprehensive_a word_n and_o it_o be_v like_o describe_v the_o ocean_n by_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o the_o universe_n by_o a_o atom_n or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o peculiar_a sense_n of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n they_o then_o do_v not_o signify_v any_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v lawful_a what_o not_o or_o answer_v case_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o whatever_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v they_o will_v include_v in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n they_o signify_v jurisdiction_n and_o all_o the_o part_n branch_n and_o appendage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n which_o as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o our_o author_n have_v often_o observe_v give_v force_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o wonder_n that_o so_o large_a a_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o sense_n when_o that_o narrow_a sense_n necessary_o infer_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o do_v or_o can_v signify_v but_o however_o to_o prevent_v this_o vain_a objection_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o word_n be_v not_o insist_v upon_o as_o limit_v mere_o to_o excommunication_n but_o as_o a_o general_a donation_n of_o power_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o we_o assert_v that_o see_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o scripture_n so_o often_o express_v greatness_n of_o power_n therefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o must_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o full_a force_n of_o obligation_n so_o that_o the_o word_n mutual_o explain_v each_o other_o for_o if_o by_o the_o key_n give_v in_o the_o sixteen_o verse_n be_v signify_v authority_n then_o by_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o verse_n must_v be_v understand_v authoritative_a obligation_n for_o though_o the_o word_n bind_v simple_o put_v may_v not_o infer_v authority_n yet_o bind_v by_o the_o key_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o bind_v by_o authority_n and_o this_o will_v have_v prevent_v our_o author_n other_o notion_n of_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n be_v so_o very_o fond_a of_o bind_v only_o by_o answer_v case_n of_o conscience_n because_o though_o bind_v alone_o may_v signify_v only_o so_o much_o yet_o bind_v by_o the_o key_n must_v signify_v more_o but_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o word_n itself_o no_o where_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n signify_v any_o other_o bind_v than_o by_o legislative_a or_o judicial_a obligation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o in_o the_o talmudical_a writer_n it_o signify_v only_o a_o interpret_n of_o law_n without_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v so_o palpable_a a_o mistake_n that_o in_o they_o it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o less_o than_o authoritative_a obligation_n when_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o their_o rabbi_n equal_v their_o interpretation_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o bind_v they_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o under_o penalty_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n but_o however_o if_o our_o saviour_n constitute_v his_o apostle_n to_o be_v only_a doctor_n and_o casuist_n yet_o he_o have_v annex_v authority_n to_o their_o office_n by_o the_o promise_n make_v at_o their_o instalment_n that_o whatever_o they_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o bind_n there_o be_v obligatory_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v if_o they_o be_v casuist_n they_o be_v authoritative_a casuist_n and_o that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o now_o have_v as_o i_o suppose_v sufficient_o vindicate_v these_o text_n i_o can_v but_o remark_n it_o as_o some_o defect_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n to_o have_v whole_o omit_v one_o text_n more_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a to_o have_v be_v as_o common_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o argument_n and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o will_v have_v prevent_v his_o evasion_n and_o that_o be_v st._n john_n chap._n 20._o v._n 21_o 22_o 23._o as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o ●e_v breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v here_o our_o saviour_n give_v his_o apostle_n the_o same_o power_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n and_o then_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o the_o same_o ability_n wherewith_o himself_o act_v and_o last_o declare_v to_o they_o wherein_o lie_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o forgive_a and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o the_o other_o gospel_n and_o this_o if_o attend_v to_o will_v have_v prevent_v that_o poor_a slender_a notion_n that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v signify_v only_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n or_o declare_v what_o be_v lawful_a what_o unlawful_a for_o to_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n as_o the_o true_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n observe_v will_v not_o be_v to_o declare_v one_o man_n sin_n unlawful_a another_o lawful_a which_o it_o must_v do_v if_o this_o interpretation_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n after_o all_o this_o it_o will_v be_v but_o superfluous_a industry_n to_o spend_v pain_n upon_o our_o author_n conceit_n wherewith_o he_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n