Selected quad for the lemma: christian_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
christian_n	christian_a	church_n	unity_n	1,522	5	9.2638	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A41792	Truth and peace, or, The last and most friendly debate concerning infant-baptism being a brief answer to a late book intituled, The case of infant-baptism (written by a doctor of the Church of England) ... whereunto is annexed a brief discourse of the sign of the cross in baptism, and of the use of the ring, and bowing at the altar, in the solemnization of marriage / by Thomas Grantham.	Grantham, Thomas, 1634-1692.	1689 (1689)	Wing G1550; ESTC R41720	89,378	100

in_o ceremony_n i_o have_v intitute_v my_o book_n as_o you_o see_v the_o last_o and_o most_o friendly_a debate_n concern_v infant-baptism_n and_o glad_a shall_v i_o be_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n by_o a_o agreement_n in_o the_o truth_n or_o a_o brotherly_a condescension_n in_o such_o thing_n on_o either_o part_n as_o may_v be_v without_o sin._n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n be_v not_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o own_o choice_n but_o indeed_o i_o be_v particular_o desire_v by_o letter_n from_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a and_o distinct_a answer_n to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n which_o they_o commend_v for_o the_o temper_n 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o nervous_a in_o argument_n insomuch_o that_o till_o it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v so_o satisfactory_a that_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o their_o part_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v do_v i_o the_o justice_n as_o to_o read_v i_o with_o patience_n and_o to_o judge_v without_o prejudice_n know_v that_o short_o we_o must_v all_o appear_v before_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o christ_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o last_o and_o most_o friendly_a debate_n concern_v infant-baptism_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o strict_o take_v be_v not_o a_o gospel-covenant_n nor_o circumcision_n a_o gospel-ordinance_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o doctor_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o book_n now_o under_o consideration_n may_v rational_o expect_v some_o reply_n from_o those_o who_o he_o call_v anabaptist_n or_o else_o interpret_v their_o silence_n to_o be_v either_o a_o sullen_a slight_n of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o their_o own_o judgement_n to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v more_o oblige_v we_o to_o consider_v his_o write_n by_o his_o modest_a and_o friendly_a management_n of_o the_o controversy_n than_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o have_v bend_v their_o style_n against_o we_o we_o shall_v therefore_o god_n will_v with_o no_o less_o modesty_n and_o friendly_a demeanour_n show_v our_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o judgement_n his_o labour_n have_v not_o only_o come_v short_a of_o prove_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n to_o be_v warrantable_a by_o god_n word_n but_o have_v rather_o give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o all_o that_o learning_n and_o art_n can_v do_v it_o be_v whole_o without_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a we_o will_v now_o consider_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o strength_n in_o the_o several_a page_n of_o his_o learned_a treatise_n in_o pag._n 1_o &_o 2._o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n from_o abraham_n to_o moses_n and_o from_o moses_n to_o christ_n be_v parallel_v by_o the_o differ_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n and_o from_o constantine_n onward_o for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v ground_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n christian_n before_o and_o after_o its_o union_n with_o the_o empire_n but_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o his_o book_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jewish_a church_n from_o abraham_n to_o moses_n have_v very_o little_a of_o the_o face_n of_o a_o church-state_n till_o his_o time_n be_v as_o yet_o destitute_a of_o most_o of_o her_o law_n both_o for_o constitution_n and_o government_n abraham_n himself_o own_v a_o priest_n superior_a to_o himself_o even_o after_o he_o be_v call_v of_o god_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n both_o of_o be_v that_o person_n in_o who_o seed_n all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v and_o that_o to_o his_o seed_n god_n will_v give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v peruse_v these_o scripture_n gen._n 12._o 1_o 2_o 3._o &_o 13._o 15_o 16._o &_o 14._o 18_o 19_o 20._o now_o this_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n that_o in_o his_o seed_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v gen._n 12._o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o evangelical_n promise_v or_o covenant_n and_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o which_o abraham_n be_v justify_v near_o thirty_o year_n before_o circumcision_n have_v any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n neither_o yet_o when_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n form_v into_o a_o church-state_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o still_o melchisedec_n be_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o many_o righteous_a man_n be_v then_o live_v who_o outlive_v abraham_n himself_o and_o be_v true_o church-member_n yea_o and_o governor_n of_o church_n too_o as_o well_o as_o abraham_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v then_o distinct_a and_o not_o the_o same_o covenant_n so_o but_o that_o the_o one_o might_n and_o do_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o this_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o doctor_n be_v great_a mistake_n in_o make_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n parallel_v to_o the_o church_n from_o abraham_n to_o moses_n when_o in_o truth_n a_o great_a disparity_n can_v hardly_o be_v show_v for_o though_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n till_o moses_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peregrination_n as_o also_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o constantine_n yet_o the_o church_n christian_n be_v then_o not_o only_o in_o her_o purity_n but_o also_o both_o for_o constitution_n and_o government_n as_o complete_a as_o ever_o she_o be_v since_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n even_o the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n necessary_a to_o her_o church-state_n and_o therewith_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n by_o which_o to_o stand_v perfect_a in_o all_o the_o will_n of_o god._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n till_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n have_v neither_o law_n priesthood_n nor_o sacrifice_n in_o a_o settle_a churchway_n only_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o a_o people_n from_o who_o in_o time_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v proceed_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o nation_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n with_o law_n and_o special_a protection_n from_o the_o almighty_a till_o shiloh_n shall_v come_v and_o when_o the_o messiah_n be_v manifest_v to_o israel_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n cease_v and_o the_o glorious_a gospel-covenant_n be_v now_o plenary_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n rom._n 16._o and_o here_o we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o excellent_a passage_n in_o mr._n baxter_n the_o jew_n say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o god_n kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o redeem_a one_o in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n so_o among_o they_o god_n have_v other_o servant_n beside_o the_o jew_n though_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o extraordinary_a benediction_n of_o be_v his_o peculiar_a sacred_a people_n now_o as_o this_o be_v true_a all_o along_o so_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o manifest_a in_o the_o time_n of_o melchisedec_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n that_o outlive_v abraham_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v to_o compare_v constantine_n with_o moses_n be_v very_o doubtful_a be_v it_o to_o make_v christian_a magistrate_n legislator_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n we_o know_v indeed_o moses_n be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o give_v law_n and_o statute_n to_o israel_n but_o constantine_n be_v not_o his_o antitype_n but_o christ_n only_o and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o by_o the_o imperial_a sword_n as_o god_n know_v since_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n to_o the_o empire_n viz._n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o management_n of_o church-matter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a bloody_a scene_n of_o affair_n in_o most_o place_n where_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o unity_n of_o the_o

man_n have_v see_v cause_n in_o this_o and_o former_a age_n to_o reject_v this_o tradition_n though_o it_o have_v cost_v they_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o this_o world_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o the_o authority_n here_o bring_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pretend_v even_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o they_o have_v be_v scan_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o learned_a pen_n of_o den_n tomb_n blackwood_n fisher_n danvers_n delaun_n duveil_n and_o other_o last_o the_o doctor_n say_v the_o anabaptist_n themselves_o can_v defend_v the_o baptise_v of_o such_o grow_v person_n as_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o church_n from_o scripture_n without_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n authority_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n or_o to_o preach_v to_o every_o creature_n and_o to_o baptize_v all_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o we_o to_o teach_v our_o child_n and_o to_o baptize_v they_o matth._n 28._o 19_o mark_v 16._o 16._o we_o see_v evident_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v but_o one_o rule_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unadvised_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o we_o can_v produce_v one_o precept_n for_o teach_v and_o baptise_v our_o child_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v of_o christian_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o be_v his_o meaning_n by_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n have_v the_o doctor_n consider_v that_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o christian_n ephes_n 6._o teach_v parent_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o child_n to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o therewith_o the_o example_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elect_a lady_n 2_o ep._n john_n who_o be_v find_v walk_v in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o lady_n herself_o have_v receive_v commandment_n from_o the_o father_n it_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o better_a precedent_n in_o this_o case_n than_o man_n tradition_n without_o scripture_n can_v possible_o be_v for_o infant-baptism_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o see_v christ_n command_n be_v as_o clear_v for_o teach_v and_o baptise_v our_o child_n as_o any_o other_o man_n posterity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o express_a duty_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v as_o chrysostom_n expound_v the_o place_n to_o make_v they_o christian_n and_o this_o advice_n he_o give_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o train_n up_o child_n in_o profane_a literature_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o virtuous_a lady_n who_o child_n whilst_o under_o her_o care_n and_o tuition_n obey_v the_o truth_n and_o walk_v therein_o according_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o not_o as_o man_n receive_v tradition_n from_o their_o father_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v commandment_n from_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v and_o to_o beware_v of_o other_o doctrine_n and_o to_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n vi_o answer_v the_o doctor_n be_v four_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o baptism_n i_o marvel_v why_o the_o doctor_n put_v not_o the_o term_n infant_n into_o his_o question_n he_o know_v we_o be_v for_o bring_v our_o child_n to_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o christian_a parent_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o infant_n to_o baptism_n why_o this_o he_o do_v by_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v say_v under_o the_o 3d_o question_n 1._o about_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o allowableness_n 2._o about_o the_o requisite_a necessity_n of_o infant-baptism_n and_o therefore_o i_o only_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o what_o have_v be_v answer_v to_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o now_o when_o the_o parent_n may_v very_o rational_o expect_v some_o command_n from_o god_n to_o bring_v their_o infant_n to_o baptism_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o command_n or_o example_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v but_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o quote_v heb._n 13._o 17._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o but_o never_o show_v at_o all_o who_o give_v such_o order_n to_o the_o church_n that_o parent_n and_o proparent_n shall_v bring_v their_o infant_n to_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v here_o say_v be_v mere_a talk_n without_o any_o good_a warrant_n he_o quote_v act_n 16._o 4._o which_o show_v that_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v ordain_v at_o jerusalem_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o we_o allow_v it_o but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n for_o to_o bring_v infant_n to_o baptism_n in_o these_o decree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v little_o regard_v by_o the_o doctor_n or_o however_o his_o church_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o yet_o this_o text_n of_o the_o decree_n he_o will_v make_v serve_v for_o infant-baptism_n and_o indeed_o have_v the_o apostle_n have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n this_o be_v as_o fit_v a_o time_n and_o occasion_n for_o it_o as_o can_v be_v the_o question_n be_v about_o infant-circumcision_n and_o the_o apostle_n disannul_v their_o circumcision_n will_v certain_o have_v give_v some_o notice_n that_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v baptism_n instead_o of_o it_o but_o see_v they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n it_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o infant-baptism_n in_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o doctor_n will_v now_o show_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o infant-baptism_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n and_o proparent_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o the_o first_o be_v their_o consecration_n to_o god._n as_o if_o no_o infant_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n but_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v methinks_v our_o saviour_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o consecrate_v infant_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o doctor_n but_o he_o do_v it_o only_o by_o prayer_n or_o blessing_n not_o by_o baptise_v they_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o devote_v infant_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n do_v act_n warrantable_o but_o he_o that_o will_v do_v it_o by_o baptise_v they_o act_n without_o a_o guide_n and_o deprive_v child_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n and_o have_v need_n of_o it_o his_o second_o benefit_n be_v to_o make_v infant_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o make_v who_o they_o please_v member_n of_o that_o body_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o asleep_a too_o be_v not_o this_o the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o infant_n unbaptise_v be_v not_o of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n must_v perish_v i_o know_v the_o doctor_n do_v not_o hold_v this_o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o avoid_v this_o rock_n when_o man_n be_v entangle_v in_o this_o error_n that_o they_o can_v make_v infant_n member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n by_o sprinkle_v or_o cross_v they_o with_o water_n and_o they_o think_v they_o can_v be_v make_v so_o by_o no_o other_o way_n now_o i_o demand_v of_o any_o man_n whether_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o save_v one_o be_v not_o all_o of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o these_o unbapcize_v infant_n who_o christ_n bless_v be_v of_o his_o mystical_a body_n i_o suppose_v this_o will_v be_v grant_v too_o and_o then_o consider_v also_o whether_o all_o infant_n of_o who_o christ_n say_v to_o they_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mystical_a body_n as_o it_o contain_v all_o save_a one_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o the_o last_o consideration_n be_v whether_o christ_n do_v speak_v of_o infant_n indefinite_o and_o as_o such_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o if_o not_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v one_o sort_n of_o these_o infant_n from_o another_o all_o die_a infant_n than_o be_v of_o the_o mystical_a body_n as_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v the_o doctor_n be_v third_n benefit_n that_o the_o baptize_v infant_n by_o that_o solemnity_n may_v

ministerial_a authority_n thereunto_o namely_o to_o catechise_v defend_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n such_o be_v origen_n aristides_n hegesippus_n justin_n and_o many_o other_o see_v his_o book_n of_o resolut_a p._n 265._o chap._n 10._o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o catholic_n in_o augustin_n time_n do_v allow_v the_o baptism_n and_o other_o sacred_a act_n of_o the_o donatist_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v valid_a it_o be_v strange_a then_o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o present_a dissenter_n shall_v be_v make_v nullity_n by_o the_o common_a protestant_n who_o themselves_o be_v esteem_v but_o dissenter_n in_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o marriage_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o censure_v there_o as_o we_o be_v here_o but_o these_o be_v hardship_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v marriage_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o baptise_a believer_n comply_v not_o with_o they_o how_o glad_o we_o shall_v be_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o all_o contention_n among_o christian_n about_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o friendly_a epistle_n and_o our_o late_a apology_n wherein_o also_o we_o have_v profess_v our_o earnest_a desire_n for_o concord_n with_o all_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seem_v all_o that_o we_o can_v offer_v below_o a_o full_a compliance_n even_o with_o the_o most_o useless_a ceremony_n be_v not_o think_v worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o present_a clergy_n who_o now_o do_v many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o exalt_v themselves_o despise_v such_o as_o dissent_v from_o they_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o by_o how_o much_o we_o seek_v to_o they_o for_o peace_n marriage-covenant_n we_o confess_v be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o importance_n that_o they_o be_v worthy_a the_o care_n of_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v national_a as_o to_o ordain_v such_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n which_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o many_o this_o the_o protestant_n find_v true_a by_o experience_n when_o under_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o therefore_o have_v explode_v part_n of_o their_o ritual_a whereof_o we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o dr._n willit_n and_o the_o manner_n thus_o 1._o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o matrimony_n must_v be_v bless_v by_o the_o priest_n 2._o oblation_n must_v be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n 3._o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o veil_n 4._o they_o be_v couple_v together_o with_o a_o ribbon_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o blue_a 5._o they_o bride_n give_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n a_o ring_n hallow_v first_o and_o bless_v by_o the_o priest_n 6._o the_o priest_n commend_v they_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n 7._o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o their_o mutual_a duty_n dr._n willit_n synop_n p._n 713._o now_o this_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n among_o the_o papist_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o a_o superstitious_a toy_n partly_o for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v hallow_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n hold_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o ring_n their_o finger_n across_o some_o enchant_a word_n say_v he_o be_v then_o mutter_v but_o the_o word_n he_o set_v not_o down_o and_o now_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kneel_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o blessing_n be_v very_o doubtful_a to_o we_o we_o shall_v here_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o 1._o the_o ring_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o service-book_n 2._o the_o priest_n must_v then_o give_v the_o ring_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n 3._o the_o bridegroom_n must_v put_v the_o ring_n upon_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v leave_v hand_n 4._o and_o hold_v the_o woman_n by_o that_o finger_n must_v say_v these_o strange_a word_n with_o this_o ring_n i_o thou_o wed_v with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n with_o all_o my_o worldly_a good_n i_o thou_o endow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n now_o these_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o do_v look_v as_o much_o like_a superstition_n as_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o protestant_a doctor_n have_v to_o object_n against_o the_o popish_a use_n of_o the_o ring_n for_o why_o must_v the_o ring_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o service-book_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o priest_n hand_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o certain_o the_o ring_n be_v hereby_o suppose_a to_o be_v make_v more_o fit_a to_o wed_v the_o woman_n and_o this_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sanctify_v or_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o superfluous_a and_o for_o the_o man_n to_o say_v he_o wed_v she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v sufficient_o before_o with_o that_o ring_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o like_o a_o sacramental_a form_n of_o word_n as_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a none_o more_o solemn_a be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o holy_a baptism_n nor_o can_v any_o high_a form_n of_o word_n be_v devise_v have_v almighty_a god_n appoint_v this_o form_n of_o word_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ring_n all_o man_n will_v and_o sure_o may_v have_v conclude_v marriage_n among_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n but_o see_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n for_o any_o church_n to_o impose_v such_o a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n in_o so_o great_a a_o name_n and_o therefore_o in_o conscience_n we_o dare_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n much_o more_o to_o make_v a_o institute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v let_v we_o consider_v whence_o the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n be_v derive_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o heathen_a roman_a rite_n in_o their_o marriage_n and_o the_o manner_n thus_o the_o man_n give_v in_o token_n of_o good_a will_n they_o say_v a_o ring_n unto_o the_o woman_n which_o she_o be_v to_o wear_v upon_o the_o next_o finger_n to_o the_o little_a finger_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n because_o unto_o that_o finger_n alone_o proceed_v a_o certain_a artery_n from_o the_o heart_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la or_o spring_n of_o the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v before_o this_o among_o the_o superstitious_a jew_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v the_o wedding-ring_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v this_o inscription_n mazal_n tob_z which_o the_o learned_a say_v be_v to_o wish_v good_a luck_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bride-wife_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o planet_n jupiter_n mazal_n who_o influence_n they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o generation_n godwin_n antiq._n of_o the_o rom._n and_o jew_n now_o which_o of_o these_o soever_o be_v the_o springhead_n though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o of_o superstition_n or_o folly_n in_o the_o business_n yet_o i_o think_v a_o impartial_a man_n must_v needs_o say_v the_o ring_n have_v attract_v more_o of_o that_o kind_n among_o the_o christian_a nation_n than_o it_o have_v among_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n the_o short_a be_v be_v the_o ring_n use_v only_o as_o a_o civil_a ceremony_n without_o this_o seem_o sacred_a solemnity_n we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o christian_n to_o adopt_v either_o the_o heathen_a or_o jewish_a superstitious_a rite_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v the_o celebration_n of_o they_o ministerial_a act_n be_v the_o business_n for_o the_o serious_a and_o think_v christian_a to_o consider_v and_o assure_o till_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n with_o one_o accord_n to_o restore_v his_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o marriage_n to_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o simplicity_n there_o will_v be_v continual_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n discontent_n and_o animosity_n among_o christian_n and_o occasion_n thereby_o give_v in_o all_o christian_a nation_n for_o the_o more_o carnal_a and_o ceremonious_a to_o persecute_v the_o more_o spiritual_a and_o serious_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o

church_n with_o the_o empire_n or_o worldly_a government_n have_v be_v find_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o who_o hold_v to_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o great_a purity_n and_o power_n of_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o that_o church_n who_o obtain_v that_o grandeur_n and_o advantage_n of_o which_o england_n have_v of_o late_a as_o well_o as_o former_o be_v a_o terrible_a instance_n another_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n christian_n from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n and_o that_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n from_o his_o day_n to_o moses_n be_v this_o the_o latter_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n in_o that_o time_n be_v national_a and_o dependent_a on_o the_o family_n of_o abraham_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o family_n unless_o circumcise_v but_o the_o church_n christian_n from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n be_v not_o national_a nor_o dependent_a on_o any_o family_n as_o such_o but_o consist_v only_o of_o such_o in_o any_o family_n as_o fear_v ge_v and_o wrought_v righteousness_n act_v 10._o 34_o 35._o and_o this_o be_v consider_v will_v show_v that_o the_o church_n from_o abraham_n to_o moses_n be_v not_o so_o spiritual_a and_o evangelical_n as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o but_o be_v rather_o natural_a branch_n of_o abraham_n family_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v which_o plain_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o understand_v little_a of_o moses_n as_o he_o foreshow_v the_o come_v of_o christ_n but_o also_o when_o christ_n the_o true_a seed_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v come_v to_o accomplish_v it_o they_o know_v he_o not_o nor_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o own_o prophet_n the_o doctor_n bring_v gal._n 3._o 17._o &_o rom._n 4._o 13._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o evangelical_n covenant_n for_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o since_o be_v make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o through_o christ_n and_o he_o give_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o rome_n 4._o from_o ver_fw-la 9_o to_o 15._o &_o gal._n 3._o from_o v._n 5_o to_o 10._o to_o prove_v that_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o abrahamical_a covenant_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n gen._n 12._o of_o the_o blessing_n all_o nation_n in_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o obligation_n or_o condition_n of_o believe_v that_o promise_n to_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v mean_n and_o ability_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o we_o nor_o can_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n for_o sure_a he_o can_v bring_v infant_n under_o this_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o drive_v at_o but_o for_o a_o more_o full_a answer_n let_v we_o consider_v where_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o matter_n lie_v between_o the_o doctor_n and_o we_o he_o will_v have_v this_o evangelical_n covenant_n to_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n gen._n 17._o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n gen._n 12._o now_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v text_n abraham_n be_v promise_v that_o nation_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o blessing_n which_o concern_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o in_o our_o text_n we_o have_v it_o full_a in_o thou_o shall_v all_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v st._n paul_n resolve_v this_o doubt_n even_o as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o doctor_n rom._n 4._o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o give_v to_o abraham_n or_o to_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o law._n and_o what_o law_n be_v abraham_n under_o but_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n the_o apostle_n add_v but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o more_o plain_o rom._n 4._o 10._o how_o be_v it_o then_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n st._n paul_n most_o clear_o refer_v to_o the_o promise_v make_v gen._n 12._o near_o thirty_o year_n before_o abraham_n be_v circumcise_a now_o whether_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o gospel-ordinance_n be_v the_o business_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o doctor_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o gospel-ordinance_n p._n 24._o and_o we_o say_v direct_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o jewish_a ceremony_n to_o prove_v that_o circumcision_n be_v no_o gospel-ordinance_n we_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o can_v profit_v no_o man_n except_o he_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n be_v no_o gospel_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n prove_v the_o minor_a rome_n 2._o 25._o circumcision_n very_o prosit_v if_o thou_o keep_v the_o law_n but_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n thy_o circumcision_n be_v make_v uncircumcision_n and_o we_o argue_v further_o from_o gal._n 5._o 2._o if_o circumcision_n bind_v man_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n than_o it_o be_v no_o gospel-ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o text_n i_o testify_v again_o to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v circumcise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o do_v the_o whole_a law._n circumcision_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v a_o gospel-ordinance_n for_o as_o the_o gospel_n free_v we_o from_o the_o condemn_a power_n and_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o law_n so_o every_o gospel-ordinance_n hold_v forth_o that_o bless_a freedom_n to_o all_o faithful_a man_n in_o both_o respect_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o howsoever_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o abraham_n it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o as_o a_o gospel-ordinance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n after_o this_o any_o more_o than_o his_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n upon_o the_o altar_n jam._n 2._o 21_o 22._o in_o which_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith._n and_o so_o be_v abel_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n gen._n 4._o heb._n 11._o yea_o these_o be_v evident_a seal_n and_o pledge_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o much_o as_o circumcision_n be_v to_o abraham_n yet_o none_o of_o those_o can_v hence_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v gospel-ordinance_n for_o indeed_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v argue_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a perform_v by_o faithful_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v gospel-ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n and_o by_o his_o consequence_n all_o that_o take_v part_n in_o these_o sacrifice_n have_v a_o right_a to_o participate_v in_o all_o gospel-ordinance_n which_o hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n and_o because_o the_o doctor_n build_v much_o upon_o this_o topic_n we_o will_v further_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v always_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n be_v never_o a_o gospel-ordinance_n but_o such_o be_v circumcision_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o gospel-ordinance_n to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o perfect_a in_o christ_n jesus_n gal._n 1._o 28._o so_o that_o the_o gospel-ordinance_n be_v neither_o weak_a nor_o beggarly_a but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n the_o minor_a be_v true_a because_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a for_o if_o they_o have_v than_o they_o have_v not_o cease_v heb._n 7._o 18_o 19_o and_o 10._o 1._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a st._n paul_n call_v the_o whole_a ceremonial_a law_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v circumcision_n beggarly_a element_n gal._n 4._o 9_o and_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o cease_v and_o see_v upon_o this_o ground_n the_o doctor_n bold_o affirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o evangelical_n covenant_n because_o circumcision_n do_v initiate_v thereinto_o p._n 5._o my_o next_o undertake_v shall_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n strict_o take_v be_v no_o gospel-covenant_n though_o call_v so_o very_o frequent_o by_o the_o doctor_n as_o p._n 3_o and_o 4._o all_o which_o he_o will_v make_v good_a because_o st._n paul_n call_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o because_o it_o signify_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n deut._n 10._o 16._o and_o 30._o 6._o the_o contrary_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o very_a recital_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o as_o set_v down_o gen._n 17._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o circumcision_n be_v