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christian_n christian_a church_n unity_n 1,522 5 9.2638 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33378 The Catholick doctrine of the Eucharist in all ages in answer to what H. Arnaud, Doctor of the Sorbon alledges, touching the belief of the Greek, Moscovite, Armenian, Jacobite, Nestorian, Coptic, Maronite, and other eastern churches : whereunto is added an account of the Book of the body and blood of our Lord published under the name of Bertram : in six books. Claude, Jean, 1619-1687. 1684 (1684) Wing C4592; ESTC R25307 903,702 730

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receive_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n book_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n and_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o contrary_a of_o this_o will_v appear_v so_o plain_o and_o mr._n arnaud_n proof_n so_o solid_o answer_v that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v to_o see_v with_o what_o confidence_n he_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o which_o he_o betray_v so_o great_a ignorance_n and_o oversight_n here_o also_o his_o pretend_a proof_n touch_v the_o greek_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o 11_o and_o touch_v the_o latin_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o century_n be_v full_o confute_v together_o with_o the_o consequence_n which_o he_o have_v blind_o draw_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_a 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what_o be_v the_o humour_n and_o temper_v of_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o first_o rank_n even_o how_o far_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n reach_v what_o kind_n of_o instruction_n they_o give_v the_o people_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n receive_v they_o we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o change_n we_o speak_v of_o by_o what_o degree_n we_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o how_o many_o way_n and_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possible_a for_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o distinct_o know_v how_o can_v it_o with_o any_o confidence_n be_v affirm_v that_o this_o change_n be_v impossible_a moreover_o before_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o have_v a_o innovation_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v attempt_v the_o people_n will_v have_v rise_v into_o tumult_n the_o religious_a clamour_v against_o it_o the_o ecclesiastic_n oppose_v it_o and_o the_o council_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o in_o short_a the_o band_n of_o a_o external_a communion_n will_v have_v be_v break_v how_o many_o particular_n must_v be_v clear_v up_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o zeal_n people_n have_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o zeal_n can_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o thing_n which_o occur_v in_o these_o different_a order_n of_o man_n who_o i_o mention_v as_o ignorance_n in_o some_o simplicity_n and_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n in_o other_o the_o fear_n of_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n the_o favour_n or_o hatred_n of_o person_n and_o several_a other_o humane_a cause_n which_o set_v man_n on_o act_v or_o desist_v from_o it_o we_o shall_v likewise_o have_v a_o true_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o schismatical_a church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v which_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o a_o word_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n when_o even_o its_o proof_n shall_v be_v substantial_a and_o conclusive_a a_o man_n must_v be_v more_o know_v than_o a_o angel_n for_o unless_o we_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o or_o can_v raise_v the_o dead_a to_o inform_v ourselves_o by_o they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o possible_a to_o be_v at_o any_o certainty_n but_o it_o will_v be_v perhaps_o answer_v we_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o what_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o even_o common_a sense_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o proof_n and_o that_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o own_o age_n contradict_v they_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v imagine_v that_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v surmount_v i_o come_v then_o and_o trouble_v this_o victory_n with_o my_o aubertin_n and_o proof_n of_o fact_n require_v before_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v that_o my_o objection_n be_v answer_v now_o shall_v mr._n arnaud_n pretend_v my_o objection_n be_v groundless_a and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v silence_v in_o be_v tell_v that_o these_o proof_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o their_o pretend_a clearness_n appear_v only_o to_o they_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o enthuthiasm_n of_o my_o rhetoric_n i_o shall_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o i_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o curious_a and_o lazy_a people_n to_o who_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o short_a method_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o way_n of_o discussion_n which_o sort_n of_o person_n can_v say_v they_o know_v all_o our_o proof_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o moreover_o that_o the_o read_n of_o my_o book_n have_v not_o yet_o so_o far_o transport_v people_n with_o enthusiastical_a rapture_n as_o the_o read_n of_o his_o have_v do_v to_o his_o immortal_a praise_n for_o there_o be_v latin_a verse_n under_o this_o very_a title_n of_o enthusiasm_n which_o mr._n arnaud_v friend_n its_o seem_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o print_v in_o which_o there_o appear_v all_o the_o lively_a character_n of_o a_o poetical_a fury_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o book_n as_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o divine_a light_n his_o line_n be_v call_v new_a dart_n of_o the_o sacred_a cupid_n and_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o god_n puro_fw-la numine_fw-la mi_fw-mi libelle_n plenus_fw-la it_o be_v compare_v to_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o miracle_n there_o be_v one_o of_o its_o reader_n introduce_v who_o be_v fill_v with_o its_o divinity_n cry_v out_o numen_fw-la ecce_fw-la numen_fw-la ibi_fw-la numen_fw-la mr._n arnaud_n be_v term_v vir_fw-la sacro_fw-la &_o numinis_fw-la entheatus_fw-la oestro_fw-la and_o his_o wit_n mentis_fw-la vigour_n entheus_fw-la and_o again_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o as_o a_o hercules_n arm_v with_o celestial_a weapon_n trample_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n conquer_a the_o conqueror_n themselves_o and_o triumph_v over_o the_o triumpher_n in_o short_a france_n be_v congratulate_v upon_o the_o glory_n it_o receive_v tanto_fw-la prodigio_fw-la superba_fw-la fulge_fw-mi felix_fw-la prodigio_fw-la futura_fw-la tanto_fw-la all_o which_o consider_v have_v not_o mr._n arnaud_n pertinent_o mention_v enthusiasm_n certain_o never_o the_o tripos_n of_o delphos_n nor_o the_o grove_n of_o the_o sibyl_n cumeé_fw-fr inspire_v such_o like_a rave_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v it_o not_o possible_a will_v some_o say_v to_o be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n by_o some_o way_n less_o tedious_a and_o intricate_a than_o the_o examination_n of_o such_o a_o great_a volume_n as_o mr._n aubertin_n book_n yea_o without_o doubt_n for_o to_o know_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n he_o need_v but_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o instinct_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o confidence_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o our_o saviour_n promise_n now_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v to_o these_o principle_n he_o will_v draw_v a_o conclusion_n as_o satisfactory_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n assure_v we_o that_o his_o spirit_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o christian_a charity_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o this_o number_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o true_a christian_n who_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o damnable_a error_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a conclusion_n and_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n i_o conclude_v likewise_o that_o the_o father_n have_v be_v of_o this_o number_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o charity_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acquit_v i_o of_o my_o duty_n shall_v it_o be_v tell_v i_o if_o i_o proceed_v far_o it_o will_v be_v to_o give_v myself_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n viz._n to_o read_v study_v and_o meditate_v to_o compare_v the_o proof_n of_o both_o party_n and_o if_o this_o offend_v i_o i_o can_v complain_v of_o no_o body_n but_o myself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o my_o own_o lazyness_n or_o curiosity_n it_o be_v then_o neither_o just_a nor_o necessary_a to_o require_v any_o other_o abridge_v method_n than_o those_o which_o i_o now_o observe_v yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v think_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o offer_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dispute_n one_o of_o those_o captious_a argument_n which_o seem_v to_o decide_v the_o whole_a controversy_n by_o the_o decision_n of_o one_o only_a point_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n have_v do_v for_o he_o have_v single_v out_o beauties_n argument_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o change_n and_o propose_v it_o with_o great_a enlargment_n though_o with_o less_o force_n than_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o great_a method_n of_o prescription_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o famous_a undertake_n see_v every_o little_a sophister_n can_v do_v as_o much_o take_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o father_n on_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n insist_v large_o thereon_o write_v a_o treatise_n on_o it_o and_o here_o be_v then_o a_o abridge_v method_n take_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o sense_n show_v that_o the_o father_n suppose_v it_o as_o a_o inviolable_a
i_o pretend_v to_o manifest_v by_o those_o very_a thing_n he_o have_v offer_v and_o pervert_v that_o if_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o full_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v perpetual_a in_o that_o church_n see_v they_o may_v have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o latin_n first_o then_o mr._n arnaud_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v a_o frequent_a commerce_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 172._o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o p._n 172._o pisa_n venice_n rome_n and_o several_a other_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o greek_n that_o constantinople_n be_v full_a of_o latin_n and_o latin_a church_n that_o the_o army_n be_v usual_o make_v up_o of_o greek_a italian_a and_o french_a soldier_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o great_a number_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o city_n that_o so_o great_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n that_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n every_o day_n that_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n namely_o king_n prince_n and_o prelate_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n undertake_v these_o pilgrimage_n and_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n a_o place_n whereunto_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n resort_v i_o shall_v not_o now_o enter_v into_o a_o debate_n concern_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o touch_v the_o christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n at_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o city_n he_o affirm_v it_o without_o prove_v it_o for_o there_o be_v very_o little_a likelihood_n that_o ●_z of_o different_a church_n who_o be_v so_o great_o divide_v will_v receive_v the_o communion_n together_o from_o the_o same_o person_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o raise_v a_o contest_v about_o this_o frequent_a commerce_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o the_o latin_n that_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v thereby_o demonstrate_v to_o mr._n arnaud_n the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o greek_n believe_v the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n and_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n he_o may_v then_o well_o conclude_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o rashness_n in_o deny_v it_o but_o he_o can_v any_o way_n thereby_o advantage_v his_o cause_n see_v it_o will_v remain_v still_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o these_o people_n do_v not_o receive_v these_o doctrine_n from_o the_o latin_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o mutual_a commerce_n since_o berengarius_fw-la be_v last_o condemn_v what_o i_o relate_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n touch_v the_o ignorance_n which_o have_v reign_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o foolish_a superstition_n which_o be_v introduce_v even_o without_o our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o original_a will_v ever_o render_v this_o supposition_n probable_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o conceive_v that_o a_o doctrine_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v creep_v in_o in_o the_o dark_a among_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n who_o hold_v a_o perpetual_a commerce_n with_o other_o that_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o this_o doctrine_n mr._n arnaud_n proceed_v far_o and_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o croisado_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o for_o the_o conquest_n 10._o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o history_n do_v well_o deserve_v our_o notice_n for_o there_o will_v result_v from_o it_o these_o two_o truth_n the_o one_o that_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n oblige_v they_o how_o proud_a and_o haughty_a soever_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v to_o a_o servile_a complacency_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o latin_n have_v not_o neglect_v this_o favourable_a occasion_n which_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o establish_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o east_n we_o all_o know_v in_o what_o condition_n palestine_n syria_n and_o egypt_n lie_v when_o 1._o guilliel_n tyr._n bell._n sacri_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o those_o of_o the_o west_n go_v thither_o the_o saracen_n have_v overrun_v these_o country_n from_o heraclius_n his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o seven_o century_n and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o infidel_n grow_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n whilst_o the_o greek_n strength_n continual_o decay_v whether_o by_o the_o supinity_n of_o their_o emperor_n or_o by_o the_o horrible_a crime_n with_o which_o the_o same_o emperor_n dishonour_v their_o throne_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v persia_n overspread_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palestine_n syria_n cilicia_n isauria_n pamphilia_n 9_o idem_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 9_o lycia_n pisida_n lyconia_n cappadocia_n galatia_n pontus_n bythinia_n and_o moreover_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o so_o great_o terrify_v the_o greek_n as_o relate_v wm._n of_o tyre_n that_o scarce_o do_v they_o repute_v themselves_o safe_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n although_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o rampire_n betwixt_o they_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n have_v already_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o charlemain_n intercession_n for_o they_o to_o aron_n under_o who_o government_n they_o then_o 2._o idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o live_v but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o misery_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v afterward_o become_v so_o intolerable_a that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n simeon_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o wm._n of_o tyre_n 16._o gill._n tyr._n l_o 6._o c._n 11._o jacob._n de_fw-fr v●●r_n hist_o orient_n c._n 16._o and_o james_n de_fw-fr vitry_n resolve_v to_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o write_v to_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o and_o the_o western_a prince_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o french_a pilgrim_n call_v peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o native_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o amiens_n wm._n of_o tyre_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o conference_n the_o patriarch_n have_v with_o this_o hermit_n he_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o the_o greek_n although_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n with_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o preserve_v themselves_o have_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o declension_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v lose_v above_o half_o their_o empire_n in_o effect_n mr._n arnaud_n have_v himself_o very_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n find_v themselves_o 192._o p._n 192._o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o turkish_a power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a even_o in_o temporal_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o that_o alexis_n comnenus_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n of_o plaisance_n this_o than_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n which_o force_v they_o to_o a_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o latin_n from_o who_o assistance_n they_o expect_v their_o establishment_n these_o letter_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o entreaty_n of_o alexis_n together_o with_o the_o solicitation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n procure_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o latin_n into_o syria_n and_o palestine_n the_o success_n be_v know_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n only_o change_v their_o master_n for_o the_o lattin_n settle_v themselves_o there_o not_o only_o as_o friend_n and_o deliverer_n but_o conqueror_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n depend_v on_o their_o will_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n they_o establish_v latin_a bishop_n there_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o greek_a bishop_n from_o their_o church_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o its_o way_n of_o worship_n mr._n arnaud_n do_v not_o whole_o accord_v with_o i_o in_o this_o we_o must_v imagine_v say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o million_o 193._o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o p._n 193._o of_o transubstantiator_n that_o pass_v over_o from_o europe_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o eastern_a province_n
be_v famous_a among_o the_o greek_n and_o live_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o saint_n peter_n let_v your_o conversation_n be_v honest_a among_o the_o gentile_n that_o whereas_o they_o speak_v ill_o of_o you_o as_o of_o evil_a doer_n they_o may_v glorify_v god_n saint_n peter_n say_v he_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o particular_n thereof_o read_v what_o ireneus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o martyr_n sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la and_o you_o will_v be_v perfect_o inform_v this_o in_o few_o word_n be_v a_o account_n thereof_o the_o greek_n have_v take_v some_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o christian_a catecumenist_n use_v great_a violence_n towards_o they_o to_o make_v they_o confess_v the_o christian_n mystery_n and_o the_o slave_n not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v to_o please_v those_o that_o so_o rude_o handle_v they_o remember_v they_o hear_v their_o master_n relate_v that_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n flesh_n and_o blood_n whereupon_o they_o take_v this_o as_o if_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_v real_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v human_a flesh_n and_o blood_n make_v report_v hereof_o to_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n and_o by_o torment_n force_v the_o martyr_n sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la to_o confess_v it_o but_o blandina_fw-la afterward_o very_o pertinent_o demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o can_v imagine_v people_n who_o out_o of_o devotion_n do_v abstain_v from_o eat_v flesh_n who_o use_n be_v permit_v they_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n this_o passage_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o as_o be_v of_o st._n ireneus_fw-la or_o oecumenius_n i_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v several_a learned_a man_n that_o believe_v oecumenius_n be_v mistake_v in_o relate_v this_o story_n as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o saint_n ireneus_fw-la and_o in_o effect_n we_o do_v not_o thus_o find_v it_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lyon_n produce_v by_o eusebius_n but_o in_o the_o second_o respect_n under_o which_o i_o now_o offer_v it_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o oecumenius_n himself_o for_o how_o can_v we_o suppose_v he_o will_v call_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o heathenish_a inquisitor_n a_o mistake_n that_o the_o holy_a communion_n do_v in_o effect_n consist_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v real_o do_v this_o wherefore_o will_v he_o reckon_v this_o error_n among_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o heathen_n wherefore_o shall_v he_o introduce_v blandina_fw-la refute_v this_o imagination_n have_v he_o himself_o believe_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o reality_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o proper_a substance_n and_o have_v this_o be_v the_o real_a sentiment_n of_o his_o church_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o mollify_v and_o explain_v these_o term_n and_o show_v that_o blandina_fw-la be_v mistake_v in_o deny_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o reality_n flesh_n and_o blood_n or_o that_o what_o she_o do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o to_o conceal_v from_o the_o heathen_n the_o church_n belief_n in_o this_o particular_a or_o in_o fine_a that_o she_o only_o deny_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v visible_o and_o sensible_o flesh_n and_o blood_n how_o happen_v it_o he_o fear_v not_o lest_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o he_o live_v when_o he_o give_v this_o account_n will_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o it_o or_o the_o weak_a take_v hence_o occasion_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o trouble_v himself_o in_o search_v after_o mollify_a term_n or_o explanation_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v this_o down_o do_v clear_o show_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n believe_v the_o holy_a communion_n to_o be_v real_o and_o in_o effect_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n nor_o imagine_v he_o affirm_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n or_o which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n chap._n ix_o the_o seventeen_o proof_n take_v from_o the_o dispute_v agitate_a among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o other_o corruptible_a the_o eighteen_o from_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o zonarus_n a_o greek_a monk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n i_o mention_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n a_o dispute_n which_o arise_v among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v occasion_n to_o prove_v the_o greek_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o latin_n mr._n arnaud_n content_v not_o himself_o with_o pretend_v my_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a but_o will_v needs_o draw_v a_o contrary_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o than_o lie_v upon_o i_o to_o examine_v in_o this_o chapter_n two_o passage_n the_o one_o of_o nicetas_n choniatus_n and_o the_o other_a of_o zonarus_n who_o both_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o controversy_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o this_o difference_n do_v suppose_v transubstantiation_n or_o not_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o nicetas_n who_o lay_v down_o the_o question_n in_o these_o term_n the_o question_n say_v he_o be_v whether_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o 3._o nicet_fw-la chon_n annal._n lib._n 3._o receive_v be_v incorruptible_a such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n or_o corruptible_a as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o passion_n before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a we_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a such_o a_o question_n shall_v be_v state_v in_o a_o church_n that_o believe_v transubstantiation_n this_o be_v a_o point_n easy_o decide_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o that_o hold_v this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v either_o in_o a_o corruptible_a state_n such_o as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o passion_n or_o a_o incorruptible_a one_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v since_o his_o resurrection_n they_o have_v invent_v a_o three_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o two_o other_o and_o which_o equal_o agree_v with_o the_o two_o time_n before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o sacramental_a state_n in_o which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v this_o body_n to_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n be_v invisible_a and_o insensible_a in_o itself_o without_o extension_n action_n or_o motion_n have_v all_o its_o part_n in_o one_o point_n and_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o state_n according_a to_o they_o he_o have_v neither_o the_o incorruption_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o resurrection_n nor_o the_o corruption_n he_o put_v on_o in_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o be_v corruptible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o species_n which_o enclose_v he_o and_o incorruptible_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o spirituality_n which_o transubstantiation_n give_v he_o how_o can_v mr._n arnaud_n imagine_v that_o in_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o sacramental_a state_n there_o may_v be_v form_v the_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v incorruptible_a such_o as_o he_o have_v be_v since_o his_o resurrection_n or_o corruptible_a as_o before_o his_o passion_n how_o can_v he_o conceive_v that_o person_n who_o have_v his_o three_o state_n in_o view_n and_o be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o can_v fall_v into_o a_o debate_n touch_v the_o two_o other_o for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o inconsistency_n there_o be_v between_o their_o question_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o latin_n no_o people_n can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o a_o humane_a body_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n be_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v neither_o the_o same_o that_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n nor_o that_o which_o thomas_n touch_v when_o it_o be_v rise_v and_o we_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o the_o corruptibility_n under_o which_o he_o be_v before_o his_o death_n nor_o the_o incorruptibility_n he_o receive_v when_o he_o arise_v from_o the_o sepulchre_n but_o another_o incorruptibility_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o existence_n
ii_o book_n v._n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o moscovite_n armenian_n nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o other_o church_n call_v schismatic_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o century_n and_o of_o the_o consequence_n which_o mr._n arnaud_n draw_v from_o the_o pretend_a consent_n of_o these_o church_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n chap_n i._n of_o the_o moscovite_n that_o the_o moscovite_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n have_v thus_o clear_v up_o the_o point_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o greek_n i_o come_v now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n five_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o church_n call_v schismatic_n which_o be_v separate_v as_o well_o from_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o roman_a the_o first_o of_o those_o church_n which_o he_o offer_v we_o be_v that_o of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o he_o immediate_o acknowledge_v that_o she_o make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a one_o and_o that_o the_o same_o proof_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o suffice_v for_o the_o other_o but_o this_o acknowledgement_n ill_o agree_v with_o the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o make_v this_o the_o subject_a of_o four_o chapter_n he_o say_v afterward_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o at_o 423._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o p._n 423._o large_a as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o fallacious_a arguing_n which_o mr._n claude_n make_v thereupon_o deserve_v to_o be_v represent_v as_o that_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n appear_v to_o he_o very_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o speak_v plain_o these_o be_v mere_a frivolous_a pretence_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o unless_o he_o imagine_v this_o multiplication_n of_o object_n will_v contribute_v something_o to_o his_o glory_n and_o make_v it_o more_o illustrious_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o moscovite_n apart_o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a these_o people_n profess_v to_o follow_v the_o greek_a religion_n as_o he_o say_v assoon_o as_o ever_o we_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o last_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o any_o long_o concern_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o we_o must_v accommodate_v ourselves_o to_o mr._n arnaud_n method_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o moscovite_n see_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o state_n of_o these_o people_n moscovia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o otherwise_o extreme_a barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n some_o have_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v call_v christian_n whereupon_o mr._n olearius_n have_v pleasant_o 234._o voyage_n into_o moscovia_n lib._n 3._o p._n 234._o say_v that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v man_n see_v their_o religion_n do_v not_o so_o great_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o christian_n as_o their_o moral_n and_o way_n of_o live_v do_v from_o that_o of_o other_o man_n but_o as_o they_o show_v themselves_o man_n by_o speech_n and_o laughter_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v christian_n by_o 234._o possevin_n bibl._n sell_v lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi moscov_n thom._n a_o jesus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o olearius_n voyage_n mosc_n lib._n 3_o p._n 237._o 234._o baptism_n and_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o refer_v themselves_o upon_o all_o account_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o their_o oracle_n say_v when_o they_o be_v ask_v touch_v any_o point_n that_o god_n and_o their_o great_a czar_n know_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o their_o czar_n they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o can_v sit_v on_o horseback_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a maxim_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o preacher_n among_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v none_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o read_n of_o the_o psalm_n some_o chapter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o s._n athanasius_n creed_n to_o which_o they_o sometime_o add_v a_o homely_a of_o s._n chrysostom_n or_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n mr._n olearius_n add_v that_o one_o of_o their_o priest_n set_v himself_o to_o preach_v and_o exhort_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n the_o patriarch_n depose_v he_o together_o with_o some_o other_o priest_n who_o follow_v his_o example_n that_o he_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o send_v they_o into_o siberia_n there_o be_v neither_o accademy_n nor_o college_n among_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o a_o man_n to_o supra_fw-la possev_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o science_n they_o have_v only_o some_o small_a school_n wherein_o they_o teach_v child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o perhaps_o a_o little_a greek_a and_o latin_a in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o it_o be_v their_o ecclesiastic_n be_v so_o prodigious_o ignorant_a that_o 234._o olear_a lib._n 3._o p._n 234._o mr._n olearius_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o their_o very_a monk_n and_o priest_n that_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n because_o they_o have_v none_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o 237._o olear_a lib._n 3_o p._n 237._o god_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o patriarch_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o dispute_v about_o religion_n nor_o inform_v themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n possevin_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o demand_v of_o their_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o order_n supra_fw-la possev_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la not_o one_o of_o they_o can_v return_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o inform_v in_o the_o ambassage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n be_v the_o carlisle_n relation_n of_o the_o ambassag_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n same_o which_o the_o greek_n profess_v for_o they_o follow_v their_o faith_n right_n and_o ceremony_n but_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o scarce_o know_v themselves_o what_o religion_n they_o be_v of_o their_o superstition_n be_v no_o less_o than_o their_o ignorance_n witness_v their_o calling_n 261._o olear_a lib._n 3._o p._n 261._o their_o image_n their_o god_n say_v when_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n i_o est_fw-fr le_fw-fr boch_n where_o be_v the_o god_n witness_v likewise_o their_o rebaptising_a themselves_o every_o year_n and_o not_o only_o their_o own_o person_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n their_o image_n 261._o olear_a lib._n 3._o p._n 261._o and_o horse_n and_o their_o give_v a_o testimonial_a or_o pass_v port_n in_o due_a form_n and_o manner_n to_o their_o dead_a attest_v they_o have_v live_v good_a christian_n and_o observe_v the_o greek_a religion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o s._n peter_n in_o see_v their_o testimonial_a may_v admit_v they_o into_o heaven_n witness_v moreover_o that_o fabulous_a and_o impious_a book_n mention_v by_o olearius_n wherein_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o historical_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n add_v thereto_o filthy_a and_o abominable_a circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v this_o among_o other_o that_o mary_n magdalen_n prostitute_v herself_o one_o day_n 249._o olear_a p._n 249._o out_o of_o charity_n her_o action_n be_v so_o meritorious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o it_o expiate_v all_o her_o past_a sin_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v canonize_v in_o the_o register_n of_o saint_n i_o can_v willing_o forbear_v mention_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v not_o i_o find_v that_o mr._n arnaud_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v these_o people_n seem_v to_o represent_v we_o with_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o flourish_a people_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a kingdom_n almost_o entire_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o 423._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o p._n 423._o this_o be_v a_o nation_n which_o have_v ever_o have_v but_o little_a commerce_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n few_o person_n voyage_v into_o those_o part_n and_o few_o moscovite_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n there_o be_v never_o in_o this_o country_n a_o mixture_n of_o person_n of_o divers_a communion_n it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o latin_n have_v bring_v over_o their_o opinion_n here_o by_o croisado_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o author_n that_o these_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o doctrine_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o opinion_n and_o which_o less_o easy_o admit_v a_o new_a one_o the_o church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o church_n pure_o greek_n and_o owe_v its_o
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shall_v be_v person_n in_o the_o 10_o century_n that_o have_v only_o a_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o christianity_n the_o ignorance_n say_v he_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can_v subsist_v with_o 915._o book_n 9_o ch_z 7._o pag._n 915._o a_o million_o of_o preacher_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o a_o million_o of_o people_n that_o reject_v it_o when_o mr._n arnaud_n be_v in_o his_o closet_n a_o million_o of_o preacher_n cost_v he_o no_o more_o than_o thirty_o and_o his_o commission_n be_v as_o soon_o give_v to_o a_o great_a number_n as_o a_o small_a but_o what_o be_v most_o admirable_a be_v that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o count_v these_o preacher_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o to_o be_v above_o four_o or_o five_o at_o most_o one_o of_o which_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o of_o his_o time_n that_o personate_v learned_a man_n have_v small_a knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n till_o they_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n which_o must_v be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o fountain_n of_o their_o light_n it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o i_o now_o allege_v of_o hériué_fw-fr in_o the_o council_n of_o tros_o be_v of_o the_o year_n 909_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o darkness_n wax_v great_a after_o this_o century_n but_o we_o see_v to_o what_o degree_n it_o arrive_v then_o most_o of_o the_o abbat_n know_v not_o how_o to_o read_v the_o pastor_n leave_v off_o preach_v to_o and_o instruct_v of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n of_o either_o sex_n both_o young_a and_o old_a can_v not_o say_v their_o creed_n nor_o the_o lord_n prayer_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n methinks_v it_o can_v be_v well_o conclude_v hence_o there_o be_v at_o