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christian_n christian_a church_n unity_n 1,522 5 9.2638 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29126 The great question concerning things indifferent in religious vvorship briefly stated; and tendred to the consideration of all sober and impartial men. Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671. 1660 (1660) Wing B413A; ESTC R217206 15,369 23

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the_o great_a question_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a in_o religious_a worship_n brief_o state_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o impartial_a man_n the_o second_o edition_n chillingworth_n praef._n §._o 34._o not_o protestant_n for_o reject_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o impose_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n doctrine_n unwritten_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o for_o disturb_v the_o church_n peace_n and_o divide_v unity_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n presumptuous_a and_o schismatical_a london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o publisher_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o the_o christian_a and_o candid_a reader_n though_o opinion_n shall_v be_v weigh_v not_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o author_n which_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o defend_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o usual_a with_o unobserve_v reader_n to_o slight_v the_o argument_n for_o the_o author_n sake_n and_o 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know_v many_o do_v deny_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n you_o know_v say_v he_o 20.25_o mat._n 20.25_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o among_o you_o from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o all_o who_o will_v be_v christ_n disciple_n be_v thereby_o forbid_v any_o exercise_n of_o temporal_a sovereignty_n and_o i_o remember_v among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o primitive_a writer_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n do_v express_o say_v nos_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la curam_fw-la frigemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o 1._o christian_n say_v he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o taint_n of_o ambition_n be_v so_o far_o from_o affect_v honour_n that_o we_o look_v not_o after_o so_o much_o as_o the_o edileship_n which_o be_v the_o 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consequential_o do_v it_o such_o as_o be_v do_v to_o other_o as_o you_o will_v have_v other_o do_v to_o you_o and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o will_v have_v his_o conscience_n impose_v upon_o and_o you_o that_o be_v strong_a 14._o rom._n 14._o bear_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a whereas_o this_o practice_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o weak_a that_o if_o man_n be_v at_o all_o scrupulous_a it_o only_o lay_v more_o load_n upon_o they_o these_o scripture_n with_o many_o hundred_o the_o like_a show_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o rigour_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a forbearance_n and_o charity_n which_o not_o christian_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o think_v himself_o absolve_v from_o since_o though_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o have_v a_o power_n in_o civil_a thing_n yet_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o in_o thing_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n he_o
very_o well_o be_v spare_v 4._o the_o last_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o by_o imposition_n especial_o when_o the_o penalty_n be_v severe_a we_o seem_v to_o lay_v as_o much_o weight_n and_o stress_n upon_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o upon_o any_o the_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o religion_n this_o rigid_a irrespective_a obtrude_a of_o small_a thing_n make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o ceremony_n and_o substance_n so_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a at_o all_o will_v find_v as_o good_a nay_o perhaps_o better_a usage_n from_o the_o imposer_n than_o he_o who_o labour_v and_o endeavour_v to_o live_v up_o to_o other_o part_n of_o christian_a faith_n shall_v yet_o forbear_v to_o practise_v these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o only_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a but_o very_o incongruous_a deal_n that_o a_o jew_n or_o mahumedan_n shall_v be_v better_o regard_v than_o a_o we●k_n and_o scrupulous_a christian_a this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o deal_v with_o christian_n as_o jephtha_n do_v with_o the_o ephraimite_n to_o kill_v they_o for_o no_o weighty_a crime_n than_o because_o they_o can_v pronounce_v shibboleth_n to_o those_o inconvenience_n i_o may_v add_v the_o certain_a decay_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o its_o inward_a purity_n while_o there_o be_v this_o disguise_n and_o mask_n of_o needless_a ceremony_n upon_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v be_v so_o great_a that_o those_o which_o be_v common_o insist_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o another_o persuasion_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n with_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o brief_a answer_n to_o their_o main_a objection_n 1._o they_o object_n that_o this_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o beget_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o every_o man_n will_v have_v a_o several_a fashion_n and_o custom_n by_o himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o uniformity_n and_o ceremony_n the_o unity_n and_o essence_n of_o religion_n will_v perish_v but_o i_o answer_v 1._o do_v any_o plead_v for_o baal_n he_o that_o will_v abuse_v the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n to_o justify_v his_o licentiousness_n of_o life_n let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o have_v it_o to_o cut_v off_o such_o offender_n if_o you_o suffer_v as_o christian_n say_v the_o apostle_n rejoice_v at_o it_o 1.4_o 2_o pet._n 1.4_o but_o let_v none_o suffer_v as_o a_o thief_n murderer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o seditious_a person_n or_o state-incendiary_n or_o as_o a_o busy_a intermeddler_n in_o other_o man_n m●tters_n for_o he_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n suffer_v just_o nor_o can_v he_o plead_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o strictness_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o punishment_n but_o 2._o this_o disorder_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_o and_o so_o tragical_o aggravate_v and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o ceremony_n must_v be_v invent_v and_o force_v be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o malicious_a and_o ill_a sound_a name_n put_v upon_o a_o excellent_a and_o most_o comely_a thing_n i._n e._n variety_n for_o as_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n have_v not_o make_v all_o man_n of_o one_o countenance_n and_o in_o the_o world_n have_v give_v several_a and_o divers_a shape_n to_o many_o thing_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n so_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n who_o all_o come_v to_o honour_v he_o and_o agree_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o worship_n why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v but_o god_n will_v be_v well_o please_v with_o their_o variety_n in_o circumstance_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o not_o only_o their_o conscience_n do_v prompt_a but_o god_n himself_o do_v induce_v they_o to_o because_o in_o his_o word_n he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o one_o outward_a form_n that_o all_o shall_v necessary_o agree_v in_o but_o in_o such_o thing_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o thei●_n own_o spirit_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o christian_a prudence_n which_o variety_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o confusion_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o comely_a and_o harmonious_a as_o serve_v to_o set_v out_o the_o indulgence_n of_o god_n the_o indifferent_a act_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o preserve_v unity_n in_o mind_n without_o uniformity_n in_o behaviour_n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a prince_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v install_v in_o their_o kingdom_n set_v upon_o reform_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o impose_v upon_o all_o a_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o since_o all_o scripture_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o for_o our_o instruction_n 16._o rom._n 16._o se●ms_v to_o be_v a_o lead_a case_n that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v imitate_v they_o and_o do_v so_o likewise_o but_o i_o answer_v 1._o though_o argument_n take_v from_o analogy_n be_v of_o very_o little_a weight_n when_o positive_a precept_n be_v require_v yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jewish_a be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v exemplary_a to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o withal_o i_o deny_v the_o inference_n since_o the_o jewish_a prince_n when_o they_o reform_a religion_n they_o therein_o follow_v a_o divine_a law_n which_o do_v command_v it_o from_o they_o and_o which_o in_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n have_v provide_v for_o uniformity_n of_o worship_n from_o which_o rigour_n and_o restraint_n all_o christian_n be_v absolve_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unconcluding_a to_o argue_v from_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n who_o want_v divine_a authority_n to_o this_o be_v also_o object_v 3._o that_o since_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v already_o determine_v by_o god_n and_o over_o they_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n if_o likewise_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v very_o absurd_a so_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a mr_n hooker_n and_o dr_n sanderson_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o that_o prince_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n than_o god_n himself_o have_v allow_v they_o and_o if_o god_n have_v no_o where_o give_v they_o such_o a_o impose_v power_n they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o go_v without_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n where_o will_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n find_v his_o warrant_n the_o scripture_n be_v utter_o silent_a that_o he_o be_v now_o to_o take_v such_o authority_n upon_o he_o which_o b●cause_fw-mi the_o thing_n concern_v not_o man_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v it_o be_v thought_n necessary_a and_o fit_a will_v certain_o not_o have_v be_v omit_v 2._o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o imposition_n to_o urge_v that_o the_o thing_n impose_v be_v indifferent_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o they_o since_o it_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o christian_a practice_n that_o thing_n indifferent_a shall_v still_o be_v keep_v indifferent_a as_o thing_n necessary_a be_v hold_v necessary_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v last_o it_o be_v much_o more_o suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v reform_v religion_n rather_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o life_n than_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o may_v show_v their_o power_n at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v rather_o be_v by_o substract_v then_o by_o add_v by_o take_v away_o all_o impertinency_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o rather_o than_o by_o obtrude_a unwarrantable_a method_n to_o tie_v all_o man_n up_o to_o such_o outward_a form_n as_o may_v make_v piety_n suspect_v only_o for_o policy_n disguise_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o from_o authority_n but_o i_o willing_o wave_v it_o for_o i●_n scripture_n and_o reason_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o hinder_v imposition_n i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o expect_v that_o any_o sentence_n from_o antiquity_n shall_v only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_a of_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o argument_n as_o evince_v a_o liberty_n more_o absolute_a and_o universal_a than_o i_o contend_v for_o and_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o weight_n that_o the_o church_n doctrine_n be_v then_o more_o pure_a their_o discipline_n more_o strict_a and_o severe_a than_o now_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o mutual_a consent_n either_o to_o establish_v or_o protect_v it_o the_o magistrate_n be_v all_o against_o they_o but_o when_o once_o constantine_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o penal_a law_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v church-order_n he_o lay_v that_o foundation_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n which_o present_o after_o he_o his_o son_n constantius_n exercise_v against_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o church_n worldly_a power_n increase_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o puri●y_n of_o religion_n do_v decrease_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n within_o a_o few_o year_n gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o practise_v severe_o against_o such_o who_o th●y_v call_v heretic_n i._n denier_n of_o their_o factious_a doctrine_n and_o opposer_n of_o their_o most_o ungospel-like_a but_o indeed_o most_o politic_a and_o prudentiall_a imposition_n who_o furious_a and_o bloudy-tenet_n have_v like_o subtle_a poison_n run_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o almost_o all_o professor_n scarce_o any_o sort_n even_o of_o protestant_n allow_v to_o other_o that_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sect_n they_o just_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o cruelty_n disguise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o zeal_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o inform_v all_o magistrate_n how_o far_o their_o commission_n reach_v that_o their_o proper_a province_n be_v only_o over_o the_o body_n to_o repress_v and_o correct_v those_o moral_a vice_n to_o which_o our_o outward_a man_n be_v subject_a but_o as_o for_o christian_a religion_n since_o it_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o simple_a so_o free_a from_o state_n and_o worldly_a magnificence_n so_o gentle_a and_o comply_v with_o the_o mean_a christian_n and_o withal_o so_o remote_a from_o harshness_n rigour_n and_o severity_n there_o the_o magistrate_n most_o consult_v god_n honour_n and_o his_o own_o duty_n it_o be_v strict_a to_o himself_o he_o leau_v all_o other_o in_o these_o outward_a ceremony_n to_o their_o inward_a conviction_n which_o liberty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o weaken_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o security_n of_o a_o throne_n since_o beside_o gain_v the_o people_n love_n especial_o the_o most_o conscientious_a and_o sober_a of_o they_o it_o do_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n entitle_v he_o to_o god_n protection_n since_o in_o not_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n he_o give_v religion_n the_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a passage_n which_o our_o saviour_n seem_v by_o his_o life_n and_o death_n to_o have_v open_v for_o it_o finis_fw-la