of_o it_o both_o by_o affix_v some_o kind_n of_o penalty_n etc._n tac._n an._n iii._o five_o tit_n cod_n de_fw-fr infirm_a paen_fw-la coelib_a v._o baron_n a_o 57_o n._n 44_o etc._n etc._n upon_o those_o who_o continue_v unmarried_a after_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o reward_n to_o those_o who_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o christian_n know_v but_o two_o state_n that_o of_o marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o prefer_v the_o latter_a as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o they_o often_o find_v the_o mean_n 8._o tertul._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr resur_n car_fw-fr c._n 8._o of_o reconcile_a they_o both_o in_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n but_o all_o christian_n in_o general_n abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bed_n on_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o cle._n cypr._n de_fw-fr sing_v cle._n church_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n when_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v they_o be_v dispose_v more_o free_o to_o give_v seven_o cor._n seven_o themselves_o to_o prayer_n second_o marriage_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o weakness_n insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o church_n they_o enjoin_v fi_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la salvin_n in_o fi_fw-la the_o person_n so_o remarry_v penance_n but_o how_o high_o soever_o they_o esteem_v continence_n they_o have_v a_o esteem_n for_o marriage_n as_o be_v a_o great_a sacrament_n they_o have_v honourable_a thought_n of_o it_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o that_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o god_n upon_o mankind_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n which_o spons_fw-la orat._n in_o bened._n spons_fw-la neither_o original_a sin_n nor_o the_o deluge_n have_v take_v away_o that_o be_v of_o increase_a and_o multiply_v they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a x._o clem._n alex._n two_o paedag._n c._n x._o and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o tradition_n as_o st._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v it_o tell_v the_o same_o of_o storm_n clem._n iii._o storm_n the_o apostle_n st._n philip_n that_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o child_n and_o particular_o of_o 30._o euseb_n three_o hist._n 30._o st._n philip_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o other_o direction_n for_o the_o education_n x._o const_n ap._n four_o c._n x._o of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o who_o have_v charity_n enough_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o breed_v up_o orphan_n be_v advise_v to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o i._n ibid._n c_o i._n they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o rather_o to_o their_o own_o child_n than_o to_o stranger_n a_o proof_n how_o little_a the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n polycar_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycar_n regard_v worldly_a interest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n they_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n about_o marriage_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v about_o all_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o so_o say_v ignatius_n they_o may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o god_n and_o not_o according_a to_o concupiscence_n when_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v public_o and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n and_o fi_fw-la tertul._n two_o ad_fw-la ux_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la there_o consecrate_a by_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n the_o bridegroom_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bride_n receive_v from_o her_o husband_n a_o ring_n engrave_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o at_o least_o have_v on_o it_o some_o symbolical_a figure_n represent_v some_o christian_a virtue_n as_o a_o dove_n a_o anchor_n or_o a_o fish_n for_o of_o such_o xi_o clem._n alex._n iii._o paedag._n c._n xi_o figure_n do_v the_o christian_n make_v their_o seal_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_n their_o ring_n be_v also_o their_o seal_n or_o signet_n hitherto_o have_v we_o consider_v christian_n xii_o the_o union_n of_o christian_n christian_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o unite_v into_o a_o body_n and_o make_v a_o church_n the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la i._n e._n church_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n for_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n who_o common_o come_v together_o in_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o public_a affair_n we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o example_n of_o this_o profane_a 32_o act_n nineteeen_o 32_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o assembly_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o these_o profane_a ecclesias_fw-la where_o call_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n of_o god_n origen_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o celsus_n compare_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o assembly_n together_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o less_o zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v somuch_o excel_v other_o man_n that_o the_o christian_a assembly_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n like_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n the_o christian_n therefore_o of_o every_o city_n make_v up_o but_o one_o body_n and_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a pretence_n of_o persecute_v they_o their_o assembly_n be_v represent_v as_o illegal_a meeting_n not_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n their_o unity_n and_o love_n pass_v fot_o a_o crime_n and_o be_v object_v against_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a confederacy_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o christian_n live_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v well_o know_v to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o consider_v how_o often_o they_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o occasion_n they_o meet_v together_o almost_o every_o day_n they_o all_o maintain_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o often_o meet_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o even_o in_o indifferent_a matter_n conform_v to_o one_o another_o their_o joy_n and_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o common_a if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n any_o particular_a blessing_n they_o all_o share_v the_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o one_o be_v under_o penance_n they_o all_o intercee_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o beg_v that_o mercy_n may_v be_v show_v he_o they_o live_v together_o as_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o family_n call_v one_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n or_o child_n brother_n or_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n this_o unity_n be_v maintain_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v over_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n that_o all_o of_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o bishop_n a_o duty_n so_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o christian_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n but_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o all_o know_v one_o another_o at_o least_o by_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o hold_v a_o constant_a epistolary_a correspondence_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o bardesan_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la praepar_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v so_o order_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o the_o church_n be_v extend_v far_o wide_a than_o the_o empire_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o it_o that_o uniformity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v find_v among_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v still_o the_o more_o wonderful_a consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o herein_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n correct_v in_o all_o that_o embrace_v it_o all_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a four_o euseb_n i._o praep._n c._n four_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o short_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o reality_n but_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n whereof_o be_v unite_v to_o each_o other_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o most_o comprehensive_a charity_n every_o particular_a church_n meet_v together_o fi_fw-la xiii_o
first_o word_n the_o priest_n give_v they_o be_v some_o short_a prayer_n like_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o mass_n or_o office_n happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o can_v have_v but_o somuch_o as_o a_o deacon_n lodging_n in_o his_o house_n or_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n they_o never_o enter_v upon_o any_o important_a affair_n with_o out_o take_v epist_n ignat._n passim_fw-la in_o epist_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o pastor_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a director_n of_o his_o whole_a flock_n they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o fear_n i._n const_n apost_n viij_o c._n i._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o great_a temptation_n they_o lie_v under_o of_o the_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o same_o miscarriage_n in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n or_o work_a miracle_n for_o these_o gift_n be_v as_o yet_o common_a in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o filial_a love_n and_o respect_n which_o their_o flock_n bare_a to_o they_o that_o make_v their_o pastor_n so_o well_o obey_v two_o chrysost_n sacerd._n lib._n two_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o command_v their_o obedience_n but_o the_o method_n of_o persuasion_n or_o spiritual_a penalty_n they_o can_v use_v no_o other_o constraint_n upon_o they_o then_o to_o over_o awe_v their_o conscience_n and_o they_o who_o be_v impious_a enough_o to_o despise_v their_o censure_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o any_o temporal_a correction_n thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o christian_n christian_n xxvi_o the_o discretion_n &_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n live_v during_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o persecution_n this_o condition_n oblige_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o great_a circumspection_n to_o be_v always_o wait_v upon_o god_n and_o watch_v over_o themselves_o for_o when_o once_o the_o persecution_n begin_v a_o man_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o expect_v but_o to_o be_v the_o next_o hour_n impeach_v even_o by_o his_o own_o wife_n or_o by_o his_o near_a relation_n who_o either_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o get_v his_o estate_n or_o out_o of_o a_o bigoted_a zeal_n for_o their_o idolatry_n may_v be_v prompt_v to_o betray_v they_o this_o julitea_n martyr_n thirty_o jul_n de_fw-fr s._n julitea_n be_v a_o ready_a way_n for_o debtor_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o their_o creditor_n or_o slave_n of_o their_o master_n if_o a_o pagan_a fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o christian_a he_o either_o put_v she_o upon_o the_o sad_a necessity_n of_o compliance_n or_o of_o expose_v herself_o to_o torment_n st._n justin_n give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v inform_v against_o init_fw-la just_a i._o apol_n init_fw-la by_o her_o own_o husband_n only_o because_o she_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o party_n to_o his_o wickedness_n and_o of_o another_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n himself_o for_o dare_v to_o ask_v the_o judge_n why_o he_o sentence_v another_o man._n who_o be_v the_o person_n have_v convert_v that_o woman_n bare_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a without_o any_o other_o accusation_n somuch_o as_o pretend_v against_o he_o though_o the_o church_n have_v its_o short_a interval_n of_o peace_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o nor_o be_v the_o peace_n ever_o so_o entire_a but_o that_o in_o the_o most_o quiet_a time_n many_o christian_n suffer_v either_o by_o popular_a commotion_n or_o other_o mean_n for_o we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n even_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o persecute_v the_o church_n st._n melito_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n xxvi_o ap._n euseb_n 4._o hist._n xxvi_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v without_o control_n rob_v and_o plunder_v at_o noonday_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o if_o they_o do_v enjoy_v some_o little_a respite_n from_o persecution_n and_o open_a violence_n yet_o they_o still_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a contempt_n and_o hatred_n every_o one_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v against_o the_o christian_n whatever_o he_o please_v true_a or_o false_a of_o discourse_v and_o write_v against_o they_o of_o ridicul_v and_o expose_v they_o and_o their_o religion_n upon_o the_o open_a theatre_n all_o this_o be_v not_o only_o connive_v at_o but_o authorize_v and_o encourage_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o celsus_n quote_v by_o origen_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n with_o what_o scorn_n they_o be_v treat_v they_o can_v not_o avoid_v see_v the_o profane_a ceremony_n of_o the_o pagan_n every_o day_n meet_v where_o ever_o they_o go_v with_o their_o infamous_a statue_n and_o public_a place_n of_o debauchery_n have_v their_o ear_n fill_v with_o their_o lewd_a and_o impious_a discourse_n the_o christian_n of_o these_o time_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o temptation_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o faith_n and_o practice_n so_o lively_a and_o unexceptionable_a it_o require_v also_o agreat_a discretion_n to_o moderate_a themselves_o and_o to_o keep_v within_o due_a bound_n that_o liberty_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o boldness_n of_o spirit_n 16._o 1_o pet._n two_o 16._o which_o arise_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n they_o know_v how_o to_o contemn_v contempt_n unjust_o cast_v upon_o they_o to_o bear_v the_o most_o injurious_a calumny_n without_o quarrel_v those_o that_o asperse_v they_o without_o either_o hatred_n or_o complaint_n they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v draw_v persecution_n upon_o they_o they_o 15._o rom._n twelve_o 18_o 1_o pet._n two_o 15._o study_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n and_o by_o well_o do_v to_o put_v to_o silence_n the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a men._n to_o this_o end_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o refrain_v from_o all_o thing_n the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o their_o religion_n except_v which_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o heathen_n or_o provoke_v their_o displeasure_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o study_v all_o honest_a mean_n of_o oblige_v they_o the_o necessary_a practice_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n do_v sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n without_o their_o affect_v any_o superfluous_a singularity_n so_o that_o as_o to_o their_o outward_a form_n of_o live_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o piety_n and_o good_a manner_n they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o greek_n or_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o country_n where_o they_o live_v they_o never_o force_v themselves_o upon_o dispute_v or_o preach_v to_o those_o who_o they_o find_v not_o dispose_v to_o regard_v they_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o strive_v to_o edify_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o patience_n rom._n epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n and_o good_a work_n never_o cease_v to_o return_v good_a for_o evil._n st._n ignatius_n speak_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v his_o keeper_n i_o be_o say_v he_o tie_v to_o ten_o leopard_n who_o be_v the_o worse_o for_o be_v oblige_v but_o their_o malice_n be_v my_o instruction_n st._n polycarp_n smyrn_n epist_n eccles_n smyrn_n give_v a_o friendly_a welcome_n to_o those_o who_o come_v to_o apprehend_v he_o make_v they_o sup_v and_o lodge_v with_o he_o and_o entertain_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n st._n cyprian_n order_v twenty_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o executioner_n eupsychio_n martyr_n seven_o sept._n de_fw-fr s._n eupsychio_n that_o be_v to_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n another_o ancient_a martyr_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o thereupon_o cast_v into_o prison_n upon_o his_o discharge_n sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v it_o part_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o part_n to_o his_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o benefactor_n another_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n desire_v paulo_n twenty-five_o â—ul_a de_fw-fr s._n paulo_n some_o little_a time_n to_o pray_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n for_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o gentile_n for_o all_o the_o spectator_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v condemn_v he_o and_o the_o executioner_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o stroke_n but_o more_o remarkable_a be_v their_o patience_n towards_o their_o
prince_n magistrate_n and_o the_o secular_a authority_n they_o be_v never_o hear_v complain_v against_o the_o government_n nor_o ever_o speak_v contemptuous_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o give_v they_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n they_o can_v on_o this_o side_n idolatry_n they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n not_o only_o without_o resist_v but_o without_o repine_v and_o rather_o than_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o right_n if_o they_o have_v not_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v they_o make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o raise_v sedition_n xxxvil_n tertul._n apol._n c._n xxxv_o xxxvi_o xxxvil_n or_o rebellion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o many_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v form_v against_o the_o emperor_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n no_o christian_a be_v ever_o find_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o of_o they_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a and_o the_o persecutor_n never_o so_o cruel_a the_o christian_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o nero_n domitian_n commodus_n caracalla_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tyrant_n oppress_v and_o harrassed_a as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o most_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n yet_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n though_o they_o be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v up_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n than_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v that_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o of_o so_o many_o christian_a soldier_n with_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v fill_v none_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o commander_n and_o we_o read_v of_o entire_a legion_n as_o that_o of_o st._n mauritius_n that_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v of_o do_v their_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n or_o caesar_n scarce_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o publish_v some_o answer_n to_o those_o horrid_a calumny_n most_o wrongful_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o near_o the_o init_fw-la orig._n cont._n cell_n init_fw-la space_n of_o a_o age_n they_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v with_o silence_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n who_o answer_v nothing_o to_o his_o accuser_n but_o without_o resistance_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n 21._o v._o 1_o pet._n two_o 21._o they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v justify_v by_o their_o work_n and_o let_v their_o action_n plead_v their_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o write_v some_o apology_n but_o those_o in_o so_o respectful_a a_o manner_n so_o solid_a and_o so_o grave_a as_o make_v it_o twenty-five_o v._o euseb_n four_o hist_o iii._o &_o twenty-five_o plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_a zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n make_v they_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n this_o invincible_a patience_n at_o last_o surmount_v all_o opposition_n and_o force_v the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n even_o under_o the_o persecution_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v grow_v prodigious_o great_a we_o be_v say_v tertullian_n but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o xxxvii_o apol._n c._n xxxvii_o yet_o the_o world_n be_v fill_v with_o we_o your_o city_n your_o house_n your_o garrison_n your_o village_n your_o colony_n your_o very_a camp_n your_o tribe_n your_o palace_n your_o senate_n your_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v christian_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o some_o of_o the_o first_o jul._n martyrol_n 18._o apr._n x._o etc._n etc._n 19_o ma._n nineteeen_o aug._n xiii_o sept._n viij_o oct._n martyrol_n martii_fw-la twelve_o xxvi_o mai._n xvii_o nineteeen_o jun._n xx_o jul._n quality_n we_o see_v in_o the_o martyrology_n senator_n prefect_n proconsul_n tribune_n quaestor_n and_o even_a consul_n themselves_o we_o find_v christian_n in_o the_o court_n and_o among_o the_o domestic_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o under_o nero_n trajan_n alexander_n decius_n valerian_n diocletian_n the_o court_n of_o diocletian_a serve_v also_o susan_n three_o sept._n v._o oct._n xviii_o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o xxviii_o act._n s._n sebast_n &_o s._n susan_n sometime_o for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o the_o most_o zealous_a confessor_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n st._n gaius_n and_o st._n gabinius_n the_o father_n of_o st._n susanna_n be_v his_o own_o nephew_n and_o st._n serena_n his_o empress_n be_v a_o martyr_n the_o people_n affect_v with_o these_o virtue_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o with_o the_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v among_o they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n loud_o declare_v that_o great_a be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n 3._o acta_fw-la s._n bonif_n a_o 305_o martyrol_n ja._n iii._o feb._n xuj_o xvii_o xxvii_o mar._n ix_o xxvii_o 30._o mai._n 31._o jun._n 30_o jul._n 7._o aug._n 21._o sept._n 20_o 25._o oct._n 10._o 19_o nou._n 26._o dec._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v innocent_a person_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v torment_v the_o martyr_n the_o common_a people_n themselves_o who_o this_o sight_n have_v draw_v together_o take_v part_n with_o the_o christian_n on_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o pelt_v the_o magistrate_n with_o stone_n off_o this_o tribunal_n and_o make_v he_o fly_v the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o gaoler_n the_o soldier_n the_o executioners_z be_v many_o time_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a convert_v open_o call_v out_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n too_o and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n even_o comedian_n themselves_o as_o they_o be_v in_o derision_n 118_o martyrol_n 25._o aug._n 15_o sept._n baron_n a_o 303._o n._n 118_o act_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o sacred_a my_o stery_n have_v be_v convert_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o make_v illustrious_a martyr_n hence_o proceed_v the_o extreme_a violence_n of_o the_o last_o persecution_n they_o see_v the_o whole_a world_n turn_v christian_a and_o this_o last_o persecution_n also_o as_o all_o the_o former_a have_v do_v serve_v only_o to_o spread_v it_o far_o and_o give_v it_o the_o deep_a root_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n bear_v a_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o religion_n when_o constantine_n declare_v himself_o the_o protector_n of_o it_o part_n iii_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o work_n where_o i_o be_o to_o represent_v the_o persecution_n xxvii_o the_o church_n out_o of_o persecution_n behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o liberty_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v longing_n and_o sigh_v after_o these_o happy_a day_n of_o serve_a god_n without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n but_o experience_n as_o sad_a as_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o that_o persecution_n be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n than_o liberty_n not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o manner_n before_o describe_v continue_v yet_o a_o long_a time_n after_o so_o that_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o but_o to_o observe_v those_o difference_n which_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n forthwith_o produce_v though_o they_o have_v always_o use_v great_a baptism_n the_o examination_n and_o preparation_n for_o baptism_n care_n in_o examine_v such_o as_o demand_v baptism_n yet_o there_o be_v now_o require_v a_o far_o great_a circumspection_n when_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o danger_n to_o become_v a_o christian_a for_o worldly_a interest_n and_o diverse_a other_o bad_a motive_n may_v make_v man_n desirous_a of_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o name_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o ix_o v._o methodedos_n pere_n c._n iii._o ix_o to_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v into_o strict_a examination_n and_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o behaviour_n and_o of_o his_o past_a life_n they_o who_o live_v in_o any_o unlawful_a mont_fw-fr const_n ap._n viij_o c._n 32._o s._n aug._n xi_o de_fw-fr serm_n dom_n in_o mont_fw-fr call_v or_o in_o a_o customary_a way_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o admit_v till_o they_o have_v actual_o renounce_v that_o course_n of_o life_n thus_o they_o reject_v all_o common_a woman_n and_o those_o that_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o prostitute_v their_o body_n actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n gladiator_n racer_n in_o the_o circus_n
make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o that_o newness_n of_o life_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v require_v they_o in_o token_n of_o their_o confent_n 11._o s._n elig_n hom_n viij_o &_o 11._o and_o promise_v thereunto_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o give_v they_o solemn_a absolution_n then_o they_o shave_v and_o poll_a themselves_o quit_v their_o penitential_a habit_n and_o begin_v to_o live_v like_o the_o other_o faithful_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n great_a diversity_n in_o these_o outward_a ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o offender_n sensible_a of_o the_o enormity_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o recover_v out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v those_o still_o within_o bound_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v preserve_v their_o innocence_n shall_v a_o man_n say_v st._n austin_n too_o easy_o return_v divers_a serm._n xxiv_o de_fw-fr divers_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o first_o estate_n he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o fall_n into_o mortal_a sin_n as_o a_o mere_a trifle_n no_o person_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o prince_n xxxvii_o christian_n prince_n the_o world_n be_v exempt_a from_o penance_n prince_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o private_a person_n and_o the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n none_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o great_a one_o will_v ever_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o conceive_v how_o the_o humility_n and_o mortification_n of_o a_o christian_a can_v have_v be_v reconcile_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o vast_a possession_n it_o be_v this_o undoubted_o that_o make_v tertullian_n say_v that_o xxi_o apol._n c._n xxi_o the_o caesar_n have_v become_v christian_n long_o before_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n and_o christian_n and_o origen_n viij_o cont._n cels._n l._n viij_o speak_v of_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o strange_a work_n have_v god_n at_o last_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o mighty_a change_n that_o give_v date_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o period_n of_o time_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o present_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o his_o cross_n display_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o instrument_n of_o the_o most_o infamous_a punishment_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o the_o most_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o whole_a day_n together_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n observe_v the_o state_v xxi_o euseb_n four_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xvii_o xxi_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o more_o especial_o on_o sunday_n upon_o which_o he_o oblige_v the_o heathen_n themselves_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o viij_o sozom._n i._n hist_o c._n viij_o army_n a_o tent_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n for_o sing_v divine_a service_n in_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o some_o priest_n and_o deacon_n he_o xlvii_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xlvii_o make_v constantinople_n a_o city_n perfect_o christian_n the_o eve_n of_o easter_n be_v celebrate_v there_o with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a illumination_n not_o only_o within_o the_o church_n but_o without_o all_o over_o the_o city_n there_o be_v set_v up_o light_v taper_n or_o rather_o pillar_n of_o wax_n which_o glorious_o turn_v the_o night_n into_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a square_n of_o the_o city_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o fountain_n adorn_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n or_o of_o daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n there_o be_v no_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o false_a god_n to_o be_v find_v within_o her_o wall_n who_o know_v not_o how_o magnificenly_a constantine_n treat_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicence_n council_n and_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v they_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o carriage_n seven_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n vi_fw-la seven_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n he_o defray_v their_o expense_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n and_o send_v they_o home_o load_v with_o present_n he_o burn_v the_o bill_n of_o accusation_n that_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n he_o kiss_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o confessor_n that_o still_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o viiii_o socrat_n hist_o i_o c._n v._o viiii_o mark_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o enter_v the_o council_n without_o his_o guard_n appear_v there_o with_o a_o modest_a and_o respectful_a air_n and_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o the_o bishop_n give_v he_o a_o sign_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o they_o then_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v manifest_o see_v reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v yet_o more_o honour_n to_o religion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o virtue_n it_o require_v he_o be_v much_o in_o prayer_n apply_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o passion_n against_o 17._o theod._n hist_o eccle._n four_o c._n 17._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o sin_n be_v great_a but_o his_o repentance_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o value_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n so_o high_o as_o st._n ambrose_n because_o he_o find_v none_o that_o less_o flatter_v he_o his_o empress_n have_v also_o a_o high_a character_n give_v she_o in_o history_n for_o her_o piety_n and_o for_o her_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o spirit_n run_v through_o the_o family_n but_o shine_v forth_o most_o bright_o in_o st._n pulcheria_n their_o granddaughter_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o together_o with_o her_o two_o sister_n consecrate_a herself_o to_o god_n by_o a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o who_o without_o quit_v the_o court_n lead_v a_o life_n in_o it_o so_o retire_a so_o full_a of_o business_n so_o religious_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n compare_v the_o palace_n to_o a_o monastery_n the_o holy_a thing_n they_o can_v think_v of_o in_o this_o school_n of_o virtue_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n theodosius_n 22._o socr._n seven_o c._n 22._o her_o brother_n make_v he_o practise_v the_o same_o exercise_n of_o religion_n with_o herself_o he_o rise_v constant_o at_o the_o dawn_n of_o 36._o sozom._n ix_o c._n i_o theod._n four_o c._n 36._o the_o day_n to_o join_v with_o his_o sister_n in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n pray_v often_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o present_v they_o large_o he_o fast_v often_o principal_o on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n his_o palace_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o choice_a library_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n and_o discourse_v of_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n as_o ready_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o he_o give_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o they_o and_o have_v a_o honour_n for_o all_o good_a christian_n he_o cause_v the_o relic_n of_o many_o saint_n to_o be_v translate_v with_o great_a pomp._n he_o found_v many_o hospital_n and_o many_o monastery_n his_o sister_n do_v not_o only_o exercise_v he_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v teach_v with_o the_o great_a care_n all_o the_o accomplishment_n proper_a for_o a_o emperor_n he_o have_v the_o best_a master_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o learning_n and_o other_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o ride_v and_o arms._n he_o be_v use_v to_o the_o bear_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n she_z her_o self_n tutor_v he_o in_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o deportment_n in_o his_o habit_n in_o his_o gesture_n in_o his_o gate_n and_o posture_n of_o walk_v she_o break_v his_o practice_n of_o fall_v into_o loud_a and_o sudden_a fit_n of_o laughter_n teach_v he_o how_o to_o
of_o the_o city_n to_o these_o we_o may_v subjoin_v the_o liberality_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o 28._o ibid._n four_o 28._o church_n throughout_o the_o empire_n we_o may_v add_v further_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o become_v christian_n the_o benefaction_n of_o those_o religious_a matron_n who_o quit_v great_a estate_n to_o embrace_v christian_a poverty_n as_o st._n paula_n at_o rome_n and_o st._n melania_n st._n olympias_n at_o constantinople_n and_o many_o other_o to_o these_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o bishop_n between_o who_o there_o be_v a_o pious_a emulation_n of_o exceed_v each_o other_o in_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v their_o church_n after_o all_o this_o one_o may_v judge_v how_o rich_a the_o church_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v in_o those_o large_a province_n which_o we_o now_o count_v for_o great_a kingdom_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n be_v prodigious_o rich_a in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n the_o almoner_n by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o his_o pious_a management_n of_o those_o vast_a revenue_n and_o the_o large_a charity_n he_o bestow_v out_o of_o they_o we_o may_v see_v in_o st._n gregory_n epistle_n what_o pain_n and_o trouble_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v he_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o so_o many_o country_n in_o sicily_n in_o spain_n in_o france_n the_o care_n he_o take_v that_o the_o slave_n who_o be_v employ_v etc._n vita_fw-la greg_n per_fw-la jo._n diac_n lib._n two_o c._n 55_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tillage_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v and_o the_o revenue_n apply_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o lay_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o will_v appear_v incredible_a to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v the_o least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n where_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o private_a person_n to_o bequeath_v to_o leg_n f._n the_o instr_n &_o instrum_fw-la leg_n their_o friend_n whole_a town_n inhabitant_n and_o all_o beside_o there_o be_v great_a estate_n appropriate_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o ornament_v of_o the_o idol_n there_o be_v great_a sum_n yearly_o expend_v upon_o their_o sacrifice_n play_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o false_a religion_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o christian_a government_n to_o enrich_v the_o church_n with_o what_o use_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o upon_o these_o vanity_n but_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a fund_n out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v endow_v be_v the_o christian_n estate_n etc._n euseb_n vita_fw-la const_n two_o c._n 35_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v confiscate_v during_o the_o persecution_n these_o good_n and_o great_a estate_n belong_v ult_n con._n antioch_n a_o 341_o can_n ult_n to_o the_o church_n be_v entire_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o holy_a prelate_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v over_o please_v with_o their_o possession_n that_o they_o complain_v of_o they_o and_o will_v xi_o thom._n dis_n part_n i._n l._n three_o c._n xi_o have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v see_v those_o day_n again_o in_o which_o the_o church_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o daily_a offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o poor_a their_o clergy_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n st._n austin_n frequent_o offer_v to_o restore_v his_o church-land_n but_o his_o people_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v by_o their_o covetousness_n and_o hard_a heartedness_n force_v the_o bishop_n to_o procure_v settle_v revenue_n to_o their_o church_n lest_o their_o virgin_n widow_n and_o other_o poor_a shall_v perish_v for_o want_n if_o as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o depend_v upon_o but_o casual_a alm_n from_o hence_o say_v he_o come_v 85._o chrysost_n in_o mat._n xxvii_o 10._o hom_n 85._o two_o inconveniency_n you_o yourselves_o live_v unprofitable_o and_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n be_v busy_v in_o concern_v foreign_a to_o their-function_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o make_v steward_n farmer_n and_o overseer_n of_o your_o bishop_n and_o instead_o of_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o save_n of_o your_o soul_n they_o be_v every_o day_n disturb_v with_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n and_o again_o your_o uncharitableness_n make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v our_o prayer_n instruct_v the_o people_n and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o holy_a employment_n to_o be_v always_o treat_v with_o vintner_n corn_n merchant_n and_o those_o who_o sell_v other_o provision_n so_o that_o people_n have_v give_v we_o name_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o man_n of_o a_o secular_a character_n yet_o they_o find_v out_o way_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o manage_v their_o temporal_a affair_n they_o entrust_v the_o care_n of_o they_o at_o first_o with_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o with_o steward_n appoint_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o to_o ease_v themselves_o even_o in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n its_o self_n they_o procure_v of_o their_o prince_n to_o have_v establish_v carthag_n conc._n carthag_n in_o every_o city_n a_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o poor_a who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o solicit_v for_o the_o poor_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o sound_n hospital_n xl._n hospital_n and_o maintain_v of_o hospital_n for_o now_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v the_o government_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o make_v law_n against_o idleness_n and_o keep_v their_o country_n clear_a of_o sturdy_a beggar_n and_o vagrant_n but_o we_o find_v no_o pulick_a provision_n for_o such_o poor_a creature_n as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o they_o think_v it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o die_v than_o live_v unprofitable_o and_o wretched_a and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o spirit_n or_o courage_n in_o they_o they_o will_v fair_o dispatch_v themselves_o the_o christian_n aim_v principal_o at_o the_o save_a people_n soul_n neglect_v none_o of_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v most_o abandon_v by_o other_o they_o think_v best_o deserve_v of_o their_o care_n they_o provide_v not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o poor_a but_o even_o for_o those_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a this_o julian_n the_o apostate_n testify_v asacio_fw-la julian_n ep_v ult_n asacio_fw-la of_o they_o not_o without_o shame_n command_v hospital_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o contribution_n raise_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o relieve_v the_o poor_a the_o one_o by_o distribute_v alm_n among_o aug._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la marryrol_n viij_o aug._n they_o leave_v it_o unto_o themselves_o to_o shift_v for_o their_o lodging_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v in_o every_o quarter_n of_o rome_n a_o place_n call_v the_o diaconium_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o office_n for_o the_o management_n of_o these_o alms._n a_o deacon_n always_o reside_v there_o 24._o greg._n ix_o epist_n 24._o and_o receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v faithful_o distribute_v by_o he_o among_o the_o poor_a for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a the_o other_o way_n of_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o that_o far_o better_a too_o be_v both_o to_o lodge_v and_o to_o feed_v they_o together_o in_o common_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v its_o liberty_n there_o be_v several_a house_n of_o charity_n build_v all_o which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o hospital_n but_o in_o greek_a they_o have_v different_a appellation_n according_a to_o the_o different_a quality_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o who_o they_o be_v appoint_v the_o house_n for_o infant_n expose_v or_o otherwise_o want_v that_o relief_n be_v call_v cl_o v._o l._n 19_o l._n 21._o cod._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la ec._n cl_o the_o brephotrophium_n that_o of_o orphan_n orphanotrophium_n the_o nosocomium_fw-la be_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a xenodochium_n loging_n for_o stranger_n or_o passenger_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v proper_o call_v hospital_n a_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o stranger_n the_o gerontocomium_n be_v a_o retreat_n for_o age_a person_n ptochotrophium_n be_v common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o poor_a but_o there_o be_v also_o such_o house_n of_o charity_n 97._o aug._n in_o jo._n tract_n 97._o before_o they_o have_v these_o name_n give_v they_o
there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o quick_o erect_v in_o all_o great_a city_n it_o be_v ordinary_o some_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o oversee_n of_o they_o as_o at_o alexandria_n st._n isâ—dorus_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theophilus_n at_o constantinople_n st._n jun._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la 31._o dec._n &_o 27._o jun._n zoticus_n and_o after_o he_o st._n samson_n there_o be_v also_o some_o private_a person_n who_o erect_v hospital_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n as_o st._n pammachius_n at_o porto_n and_o st._n gallicanus_n at_o ostia_n this_o st._n gallicanus_n be_v a_o patrician_n jun._n martyr_n 25_o jun._n and_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sight_n that_o draw_v spectator_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n one_o that_o have_v wear_v the_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o can_v have_v boast_v of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o see_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n wash_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a wait_v upon_o they_o at_o table_n and_o give_v the_o sick_a all_o sort_n of_o assistance_n the_o holy_a bishop_n think_v no_o expense_n too_o great_a that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o so_o good_a purpose_n beside_o they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o barbarian_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o these_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o charity_n they_o sell_v even_o the_o communion_n plate_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o appropriation_n the_o instance_n of_o st._n exuperius_n bishop_n sept._n hiron_n ad_fw-la rustic_n &_o 〈◊〉_d sept._n of_o tholose_o be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o reduce_v himself_o upon_o this_o score_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o little_a basket_n and_o his_o blood_n in_o a_o calais_n of_o glass_n and_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n have_v sell_v all_o two_o gregor_n iii._o dialog_n c._n i._n two_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o ransom_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a widow_n so_o that_o those_o vast_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o they_o be_v ornament_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n till_o press_a occasion_n as_o a_o public_a calamity_n a_o petilence_n a_o famine_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v require_v it_o every_o thing_n give_v place_n to_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o live_a temple_n xliii_o jo._n diac._n vita_fw-la s._n greg._n lib._n four_o cap._n xliii_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o redeem_v also_o such_o as_o live_v in_o slavery_n at_o home_n or_o within_o the_o empire_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v christian_a slave_n to_o pagan_a or_o jewish_a master_n in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v after_o the_o monastery_n xli_o monastery_n church_n have_v gain_v its_o liberty_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v monastery_n under_o the_o persecution_n many_o christian_n have_v retire_v into_o the_o desert_n principal_o those_o adjoin_v to_o egypt_n and_o some_o pass_v the_o remainder_n pauli_n hier._n vita_fw-la s._n pauli_n of_o their_o life_n in_o they_o as_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o hermit_n st._n anthony_n have_v for_o some_o time_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n withdraw_v himself_o afterward_o into_o the_o desert_n that_o he_o may_v with_o great_a freedom_n and_o security_n pursue_v his_o religious_a exercise_n upon_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o temptation_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o society_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o gather_v disciple_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v in_o common_a they_o be_v now_o no_o long_o call_v simple_o ascetick_n though_o in_o effect_n they_o lead_v the_o same_o life_n but_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v solitary_n or_o hermit_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o wilderness_n those_o who_o live_v together_o be_v term_v caenobite_n and_o those_o who_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o common_a and_o there_o learn_v to_o conquer_v their_o passion_n and_o afterward_o retire_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a solitude_n they_o call_v anchoretes_n and_o yet_o the_o caenobite_n themselves_o live_v very_a solitary_n see_v no_o soul_n but_o their_o own_o fraternity_n be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o many_o day_n journey_n from_o all_o inhabit_a place_n in_o sandy_a desert_n whither_o they_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v all_o necessary_n even_o their_o very_a water_n nor_o do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o see_v one_o another_o save_v only_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o night_n at_o their_o state_v hour_n of_o prayer_n spend_v all_o the_o day_n at_o work_n in_o their_o cell_n either_o alone_a or_o two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o always_o in_o profound_a silence_n beside_o as_o in_o those_o vast_a solitude_n they_o be_v not_o straighten_v for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o their_o cell_n stand_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o st._n anthony_n st._n hilarian_a st._n pacomus_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o introduce_v novelty_n or_o outdo_v all_o that_o ever_o go_v before_o they_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o exact_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o decline_v they_o always_o propose_v the_o ascetick_n that_o go_v before_o they_o for_o their_o example_n as_o in_o egypt_n those_o disciple_n of_o st._n mark_n who_o as_o cassian_n relate_v live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o v._n cass_n two_o jnst_n v._o 18_o coll._n v._n alexandria_n close_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o house_n spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o pray_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n labour_v with_o their_o hand_n all_o day_n and_o never_o eat_v but_o at_o night_n they_o propose_v for_o their_o imitation_n the_o primitive_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rustic_n hier._n ad_fw-la paulin._n item_n ad_fw-la rustic_n affectation_n to_o make_v themselves_o admire_v for_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o their_o method_n but_o a_o honest_a intention_n of_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o good_a christian_n this_o one_o may_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n who_o will_v lead_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o say_v xxii_o s._n basil_n reg_fw-la fas_fw-la n._n xxii_o for_o example_n as_o to_o habit_n that_o a_o christian_n ought_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o such_o clothing_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o decency_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o body_n against_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n but_o to_o be_v as_o little_o encumber_v as_o possible_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o garment_n both_o for_o day_n and_o night_n a_o thing_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v not_o impracticable_a there_o be_v very_o little_a in_o his_o rule_n which_o be_v perculiar_a to_o monk_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o monk_n be_v their_o renounce_v of_o marriage_n and_o patr_n chrysost_n ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n the_o possession_n of_o temporal_a good_n and_o their_o separate_a themselves_o from_o conver_n sation_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n either_o of_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o or_o their_o near_a relation_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o act_v but_o the_o part_n of_o good_a laic_n live_v by_o their_o 7._o cass_n instit_fw-la v._o c._n 12._o 16._o etc._n etc._n &_o 6._o c._n 7._o labour_n in_o silence_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o get_v the_o mastery_n over_o their_o passion_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o have_v as_o viij_o 1._o cor._n ix_o 25._o 2_o tim._n two_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n v._o viij_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o like_o resolute_a combatant_n strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n and_o strive_v lawful_o they_o may_v arrive_v to_o that_o purity_n of_o heart_n which_o may_v render_v they_o fit_a to_o see_v god_n upon_o these_o principle_n be_v all_o their_o method_n and_o practice_n found_v st._n chrysostom_n give_v we_o a_o memorable_a history_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o mother_n patr_n ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n be_v desirous_a that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o prevail_v with_o a_o virtuous_a monk_n to_o take_v he_o into_o his_o tuition_n this_o holy_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o more_o perfect_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n cause_v
those_o who_o have_v present_v they_o to_o baptism_n as_o also_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o overlook_v they_o that_o they_o may_v improve_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n and_o now_o they_o begin_v a_o new_a life_n a_o life_n 8._o v._o the_o christian_a life_n prayer_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o altogether_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o be_v prayer_n as_o be_v that_o which_o st._n paul_n also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n recommend_v and_o as_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o jesus_n christ_n exhort_v christian_n to_o pray_v without_o cease_v xvii_o i_o thes_n v._o xvii_o so_o they_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a all_o avocation_n that_o may_v interrupt_v their_o devotion_n or_o take_v off_o the_o soul_n from_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n they_o pray_v as_o 39_o ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la ephes_n &_o al._n tertul._n apol._n c._n 39_o often_o as_o they_o can_v in_o common_a as_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v who_o join_v together_o in_o put_v up_o the_o same_o petition_n to_o god_n the_o more_o prevail_a will_v they_o prove_v to_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o two_o nineteeen_o mat._n xviii_o xviii_o nineteeen_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v on_o earth_n as_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o pastor_n give_v more_o solemnity_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o the_o reciprocal_a example_n of_o each_o other_o fervour_n and_o humility_n mutual_o heighten_v their_o devotion_n of_o their_o public_a prayer_n the_o most_o usual_a and_o most_o frequent_v be_v those_o of_o morning_n and_o evening_n now_o call_v matin_n and_o vesper_n thus_o be_v they_o teach_v 59_o const_n ap._n 2._o 59_o to_o sanctiâ—fy_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o allow_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o business_n these_o spiritual_a concern_v be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o all_o other_o aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o it_o the_o matin_n or_o morning_n service_n now_o call_v laud_n from_o those_o hymn_n there_o rehearse_v that_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n it_o still_o continue_v one_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commemoration_n the_o lumiary_n and_o the_o incense_n the_o vesper_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o sanctify_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lucernarium_fw-la lucernarium_fw-la prayer_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n or_o towards_o candle-light_n prov_fw-mi o_o lux._fw-la beata_fw-la trinit_fw-la lucis_fw-la creator_n opt._n conditor_n alme_a sid_n verg._n mundi_fw-la vespere_fw-la ad_fw-la caenam_fw-la agni_n prov_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o hymn_n yet_o use_v in_o these_o vesper_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o light_n and_o of_o supper_n which_o general_o follow_v soon_o after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o prayer_n such_o as_o can_v not_o pay_v their_o attendance_n upon_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o person_n sick_a imprison_v or_o travel_v meet_v together_o as_o many_o as_o can_v in_o private_a or_o if_o they_o be_v whole_o alone_a yet_o every_o one_o observe_v to_o make_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o state_v hour_n for_o beside_o these_o matin_n and_o vesper_n virg_n v._o baron_n a_o 34._o n._n 251_o etc._n etc._n const_n ap._n 8._o 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n tert._n adv_o psych_n c._n 10._o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom_n in_o fine_a athan._n de_fw-fr virg_n they_o have_v their_o prayer_n also_o at_o the_o three_o sixth_z and_o nine_o hour_n and_o within_o night_n tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n athanasius_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o all_o these_o prayer_n sound_v they_o upon_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o give_v mysterious_a reason_n for_o the_o several_a appointment_n these_o hour_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o divide_v the_o whole_a day_n from_o sunrising_n to_o sunsetting_a into_o twelve_o hour_n equal_a in_o every_o day_n but_o unequal_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n always_o change_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n the_o night_n they_o also_o divide_v into_o twelve_o hour_n and_o four_o part_n which_o they_o name_v watch_n or_o station_n because_o in_o their_o army_n the_o guard_n be_v relieve_v but_o four_o time_n a_o night_n so_o that_o reduce_v their_o hour_n to_o the_o present_a computation_n and_o take_v a_o aequinoctial_a day_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o prime_n or_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o they_o begin_v at_o our_o six_o at_o morning_n their_o three_o at_o our_o nine_o their_o six_o at_o our_o twelfth_n their_o nine_o at_o our_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o their_o twelfth_n at_o our_o six_o at_o night_n so_o that_o their_o daily_a prayer_n return_v every_o three_o hour_n they_o have_v also_o their_o midnight_n prayer_n rom._n bar._n a_o 51._o n._n 68_o etc._n etc._n ps_n 119._o 62._o act._n 16._o 25._o tertul._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n 4._o cypr._n de_fw-fr or._n in_o fine_a cle._n alex._n 2_o pae_v c._n 9_o chry._n hem._n 26._o in_o acta_fw-la 14._o in_o ep_n rom._n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n set_v they_o by_o the_o psalmist_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n who_o after_o have_v be_v scourge_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n be_v hear_v pray_v and_o sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n at_o midnight_n turtullian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o night_n prayer_n st._n cyprian_n high_o applaud_v it_o and_o this_o practice_n of_o watch_v unto_o prayer_n be_v recommend_v by_o all_o the_o father_n as_o a_o excellent_a mean_n of_o mortify_v the_o flesh_n and_o of_o lift_v up_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n more_o free_o in_o that_o still_a season_n they_o be_v also_o teach_v to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o wake_a interval_n in_o meditate_v upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o every_o morning_n or_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o any_o danger_n to_o repeat_v the_o creed_n in_o a_o word_n to_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v still_o fresh_a and_o fresh_a application_n to_o god_n and_o to_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o pray_v always_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a prayer_n for_o every_o action_n take_v their_o rule_n from_o seven_o col._n iii._o seven_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n giuâ—â—â—ing_v thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n by_o he_o thus_o all_o their_o country_n labour_n as_o plough_v the_o ground_n sow_v it_o reap_v their_o corn_n gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v all_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o prayer_n the_o building_n of_o a_o house_n the_o enter_v to_o inhabit_v it_o the_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o suit_n of_o clothes_n the_o put_v it_o on_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o most_o common_a action_n of_o life_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v with_o prayer_n we_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o thess_n chrys_n hom_o shall_fw-mi in_o ep._n ad_fw-la thess_n ritual_n some_o of_o those_o prayer_n in_o several_a sort_n of_o benediction_n the_o salutation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o epistle_n at_o the_o first_o interview_n or_o upon_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n be_v not_o only_o a_o testimony_n of_o friendship_n but_o also_o a_o real_a prayer_n upon_o all_o the_o most_o inconsiderabe_n occasion_n they_o iii._o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor._n c._n iii._o make_v use_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o a_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n they_o cross_v themselves_o satyro_n st._n cyr._n hierosol_n catech_n four_o de_fw-fr aseen_n et_fw-fr xiii_o circa_fw-la fin_fw-fr tertull_n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la v._o martyrol_n rom._n twelve_o janu._n de_fw-fr s._n satyro_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o almost_o every_o minute_n at_o every_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o begin_v a_o walk_n sit_v down_o rising_z up_z go_v to_o bed_n at_o night_n dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n put_v on_o their_o shoe_n eat_v drink_v etc._n etc._n upon_o any_o temptation_n they_o add_v to_o it_o the_o sufflation_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o devil_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o prayer_n be_v
domum_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la porri_fw-la &_o ciceris_fw-la refero_fw-la laganique_n catinum_fw-la lib._n i_o sat._n 6._o nec_fw-la modica_fw-la caenare_fw-la time_n olus_fw-la omne_fw-la patella_fw-la i._o ep_n v._o suet._n in_o aug._n 76._o and_o by_o the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n horace_n as_o great_a a_o epicurean_a as_o he_o be_v name_v only_o some_o pulse_n and_o herb_n as_o his_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o invite_v his_o friend_n to_o supper_n promise_v he_o no_o better_o cheer_v the_o emperor_n augustus_n live_v most_o on_o brown-bread_n cheese_n fig_n date_n raisin_n and_o small_a fish_n one_o may_v produce_v a_o multitude_n of_o like_a example_n their_o common_a usage_n be_v to_o make_v but_o one_o set_v meal_n a_o day_n and_o that_o at_o night_n when_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o and_o every_o one_o be_v retire_v to_o his_o home_n this_o be_v their_o supper_n or_o caena_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v prandium_fw-la it_o be_v rather_o a_o breakfast_n than_o a_o set_a dinner_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o dinner_n since_o it_o vi_fw-la pransus_fw-la non_fw-la avide_n quintum_fw-la interpellet_fw-la inani_fw-la ventre_n diem_fw-la durare_fw-la hor._n i_o lat_fw-la vi_fw-la be_v only_o a_o light_a repast_n to_o support_v nature_n throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n follow_v and_o many_o make_v no_o dinner_n at_o all_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o high_a instance_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n that_o he_o often_o make_v four_o meal_n a_o day_n but_o always_o 13._o suet_n in_o vitelli_n c._n 13._o three_o the_o christian_n live_v at_o least_o as_o regular_o as_o the_o heathen_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o and_o use_v only_o a_o very_a simple_a diet_n rather_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v not_o require_v fire_n or_o much_o dress_n than_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v eat_v without_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o fire_n they_o make_v at_o most_o but_o two_o meal_n a_o day_n absolute_o 21._o gal._n v._n 21._o condemn_v according_a to_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v they_o those_o revel_v 13._o rom._n xiii_o 13._o or_o collation_n after_o supper_n which_o be_v call_v comessation_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o 3._o i_o pet._n four_o 3._o the_o night_n be_v common_o pass_v away_o in_o debauch_n the_o meal_n how_o simple_a and_o light_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o long_a prayer_n and_o prudentius_n four_o cathemer_n three_o four_o have_v compose_v two_o hymn_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o spirit_n of_o these_o first_o age_n set_v forth_o in_o lively_a colour_n it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n a_o common_a custom_n to_o have_v something_o read_v to_o they_o as_o xi_o pli._n iii._o ep_n v._o sat._n xi_o they_o sit_v at_o meal_n pliny_n always_o use_v it_o and_o juvenal_n invite_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o sup_v with_o he_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v homer_n and_o virgil_n read_v to_o he_o at_o table_n instead_o of_o those_o profane_a song_n and_o buffoonery_n with_o which_o the_o heathen_n heighten_v four_o clem._n two_o paedag._n four_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o entertainment_n the_o christian_n at_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n read_v to_o they_o and_o the_o sing_v of_o spiritual_a hymn_n set_v to_o grave_a and_o compose_v air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o against_o music_n nor_o do_v they_o condemn_v mirth_n provide_v it_o be_v a_o holy_a joy_n and_o have_v god_n for_o its_o object_n they_o never_o eat_v together_o with_o heretic_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v 27._o i_o cor._n v._o 10._o 11._o ibid._n x._o 27._o nor_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o catechuman_n but_o with_o the_o infidel_n they_o sometime_o do_v eat_v and_o converse_v the_o same_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n christian_n x._o the_o modesty_n gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o christian_n do_v the_o christian_n maintain_v in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n they_o seek_v after_o no_o other_o greateness_n but_o the_o greateness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o spirit_n covet_v no_o other_o riches_n but_o their_o spiritual_a treasure_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o inner_a man._n they_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o those_o profuse_a extravagance_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o prodigious_a wealth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o their_o stately_a building_n and_o costly_a furniture_n their_o table_n of_o ivory_n bedstead_n iii._o clem._n alex._n two_o paedag._n iii._o of_o silver_n and_o hang_n of_o purple_n and_o gold_n gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n enchase_v and_o ornament_v with_o precious_a stone_n when_o the_o persecutor_n search_v the_o lodging_n 293._o acta_fw-la martyr_n nicom_o ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o 293._o where_o st._n domna_n a_o vast_a rich_a virgin_n of_o nicomedia_n keep_v herself_o and_o together_o with_o the_o eunuch_n st._n indus_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o rich_a furniture_n they_o find_v in_o it_o a_o cross_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n two_o mat_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o earthen_a censer_n a_o lamp_n a_o little_a wooden-box_n where_o they_o keep_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o communicate_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a modesty_n do_v the_o christian_n decline_v all_o gaudy_a habit_n and_o above_o all_o the_o wear_n of_o silk_n a_o commodity_n in_o those_o day_n so_o precious_a that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o its_o weight_n in_o gold_n all_o over-cost_o ornament_n as_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a ix_o clem._n alex._n two_o paedag._n s._n xi_o twelve_o and_o iii._o i._n two_o iii._o const_n ap._n i_o c._n iii._o and_o v._o c._n ix_o stone_n jewel_n and_o the_o like_a curl_a lock_n perfume_n and_o unguent_n the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o too_o great_a affectation_n of_o modishness_n in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o excite_v sensual_a desire_n or_o gratify_v a_o voluptuous_a inclination_n prudentius_n as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o mark_n of_o the_o xiii_o peri._n steph_o hymn_n xiii_o conversion_n of_o st._n cyprian_n observe_v the_o change_n of_o his_o outward_a deportment_n and_o the_o neglect_v of_o his_o dress_n apollonius_n a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a author_n write_v against_o the_o montanist_n and_o speak_v of_o xviii_o ap._n euseb_n v._o hist_n xviii_o their_o pretend_a prophet_n thus_o reprove_v they_o tell_v i_o say_v he_o do_v a_o prophet_n dye_v his_o hair_n do_v he_o paint_v his_o eyebrow_n do_v he_o love_v gay_a clothes_n do_v he_o play_v at_o dice_n do_v he_o lend_v upon_o usury_n let_v they_o speak_v be_v these_o thing_n justifiable_a for_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o practice_v they_o a_o xvii_o act._n st._n sebast_n apud_fw-la baron_n a_o 289._o n._n xuj_o xvii_o holy_a martyr_n to_o prove_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o a_o certain_a impostor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o cheat_n represent_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o pretender_n curl_v his_o lock_n haunt_v the_o barbers-shop_n look_v too_o affect_o upon_o the_o woman_n feed_v high_a and_o smell_v of_o wine_n sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o christian_a as_o for_o their_o whole_a outward_a garb_n and_o what_o figure_n they_o make_v in_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n show_v themselves_o very_o indifferent_a and_o incurious_a at_o least_o very_a plain_a and_o grave_a some_o of_o they_o quit_v the_o common_a habit_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o tertullian_n and_o xx_o tertull._n de_fw-fr pall_n eureb_n vi_fw-la hist_o xx_o st._n heraclas_n the_o disciple_n of_o origen_n there_o be_v but_o few_o divertisement_n which_o they_o will_v allow_v themselves_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o shun_v all_o the_o public_a show_n whether_o of_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n or_o of_o the_o circus_n at_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v tragedy_n and_o comedy_n on_o the_o amphitheatre_n be_v see_v the_o combat_v of_o the_o gladiator_n and_o the_o fight_v with_o wild-beast_n the_o circus_n be_v for_o the_o race_v of_o chariot_n all_o these_o spect._n const_n a_o post_n two_o lxii_o tertull._n do_v spect._n spectacle_n with_o the_o heathen_n make_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o false_a god_n which_o have_v be_v of_o its_o self_n sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o christian_n from_o come_v near_o they_o but_o they_o consider_v they_o also_o as_o a_o poisonous_a fountain_n of_o debauchery_n and_o dissoluteness_n that_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n the_o theatre_n be_v a_o school_n of_o immodesty_n the_o amphitheatre_n of_o cruelty_n and_o the_o play_n foment_v all_o seven_o augus_n vi_fw-la confes._n cap._n seven_o sort_n of_o passion_n even_o those_o of_o the_o circus_n
which_o appear_v the_o most_o innocent_a be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o faction_n that_o there_o reign_v and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o animosity_n every_o day_n create_v by_o they_o which_o often_o end_v in_o bloody_a fray_n in_o short_a they_o can_v not_o two_o clem._n iii._o paedag._n two_o but_o disapprove_v of_o the_o vast_a expense_n throw_v a_o way_n upon_o these_o spectacle_n the_o idleness_n clem_n cypr._n the_o oper_n et_fw-fr clem_n they_o cherish_v the_o indiscriminate_a herding_n together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o these_o public_a entertainment_n and_o the_o suspicious_a consequence_n of_o so_o promiscuous_a and_o familiar_a a_o interview_n the_o christian_n condemn_v also_o dice_n xi_o clem._n paed_n iii._o c._n xi_o and_o other_o such_o like_a sedentary_a play_n look_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n as_o but_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o mischief_n that_o attend_v they_o xviii_o apollon_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n lib._n v._o c._n xviii_o they_o censure_v intemperate_a fit_n of_o laughter_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o raise_v seven_o idem_fw-la two_o paedag._n v._o vi_fw-la seven_o they_o as_o ridiculous_a word_n or_o action_n merry_a tale_n buffoonery_n foolish_a jesting_n fantastic_a trick_n and_o gambol_n xxiii_o ambros._n i._n off._n xxiii_o much_o more_o do_v they_o loath_a all_o kind_n of_o unseemly_a word_n or_o gesture_n or_o such_o ix_o const_n apost_n v._o c._n ix_o which_o may_v savour_v of_o immodesty_n they_o be_v for_o have_v a_o christian_a maintain_v the_o scurrilitas_fw-la eph._n v._n 4._o scurrilitas_fw-la dignity_n of_o his_o character_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n to_o discover_v nothing_o indecent_a base_a or_o unbecoming_a a_o ingenuous_a person_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v of_o those_o unsavoury_a discourse_n and_o unprofitable_a tattle_n to_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v so_o much_o addict_v express_o condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o direct_v that_o our_o speech_n shall_v be_v always_o 6._o col._n four_o 6._o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o these_o excess_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o silence_n be_v so_o high_o recommend_v to_o christian_n this_o discipline_n will_v appear_v now_o a_o day_n very_o severe_a yet_o why_o shall_v it_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o express_o scoffer_n and_o scorner_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n 9_o prov._n iii._o 34._o ix_o 7._o 12._o twelve_o xxix_o 9_o and_o the_o theatn_v denounce_v against_o they_o and_o how_o grave_a and_o serious_a be_v the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n beside_o mor_n chrysost_n hom._n vi_fw-la in_o matt._n mor_n the_o taste_a pleasure_n in_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v vicious_a or_o at_o least_o dangerous_a and_o a_o christian_a even_o in_o the_o most_o innocent_a matter_n ought_v to_o regulate_v himself_o with_o the_o great_a sobriety_n and_o moderation_n indeed_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v take_v up_o in_o little_a else_o than_o in_o expiate_v his_o past_a sin_n by_o repentance_n and_o in_o guard_v himself_o against_o the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o mortification_n of_o his_o passion_n the_o true_a penitent_a to_o chastise_v himself_o for_o have_v abuse_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n must_v begin_v by_o deny_v himself_o even_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o and_o to_o extinguish_v or_o at_o least_o weaken_v natural_a concupiscence_n must_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a deny_v all_o its_o crave_n so_o that_o a_o true_a christian_a must_v never_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o seek_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n but_o just_o take_v somuch_o of_o they_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n require_v and_o which_o can_v be_v withhold_v as_o eat_v drink_v and_o necessary_a repose_n if_o ever_o he_o take_v any_o recreation_n it_o must_v be_v a_o recreation_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o refreshment_n and_o ease_n to_o recreate_v or_o relieve_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o body_n always_o keep_v up_o to_o hard_a labour_n or_o the_o mind_n always_o bend_v upon_o close_o think_v but_o to_o seek_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n and_o as_o make_v it_o our_o end_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o obligation_n we_o lie_v under_o of_o renounce_v ourselves_o which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n this_o serious_a and_o mortify_v disposition_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n appear_v even_o from_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o these_o first_o time_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o discipline_n and_o corporal_a austerity_n the_o marcionite_n and_o after_o they_o the_o manichee_n hold_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o evil_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o evil_a principle_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o to_o multiply_v it_o by_o procreation_n and_o that_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o thing_n neither_o to_o be_v expect_v nor_o desire_v this_o contempt_n of_o the_o body_n this_o abstinence_n and_o continence_n make_v a_o very_a specious_a appearance_n the_o montanist_n add_v many_o other_o fast_n as_o of_o necessary_a obligation_n to_o those_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n condemn_v second_o marriage_n and_o whole_o disallow_v of_o penance_n as_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o restore_v they_o who_o have_v after_o their_o baptism_n fall_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o grievous_a sin_n he_o that_o shall_v now_o a_o day_n advance_v error_n of_o thsi_a nature_n will_v scarce_o gain_v many_o proselyte_n but_o how_o severe_a soever_o the_o life_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v it_o be_v sad_a and_o melancholy_a st._n paul_n require_v no_o four_o phil._n iii._o 1._o &_o four_o four_o impossible_a thing_n of_o they_o when_o he_o bid_v they_o rejoice_v if_o they_o deny_v themselves_o those_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n which_o other_o man_n hunt_v after_o they_o be_v free_v also_o from_o all_o that_o chagrin_n and_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o very_o troublesome_a lead_v a_o life_n free_a from_o ambition_n from_o covetousness_n and_o all_o fond_a dote_n upon_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n they_o enjoy_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o reflection_n of_o a_o well_o spend_v life_n and_o the_o assurance_n thereupon_o follow_v of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o the_o bless_a hope_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o they_o always_o look_v upon_o as_o near_o at_o hand_n for_o they_o know_v that_o this_o world_n must_v sudden_o pass_v away_o and_o the_o persecution_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o forerunner_n of_o the_o universal_a judgement_n so_o that_o they_o little_o trouble_v their_o thought_n about_o what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o family_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o leave_v their_o child_n orphan_n as_o be_v often_o the_o case_n of_o the_o martyr_n they_o know_v that_o the_o church_n will_v be_v their_o mother_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n upon_o their_o labour_n or_o upon_o their_o estate_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o the_o poor_a without_o distraction_n of_o thought_n without_o the_o hurry_n of_o business_n stand_v off_o not_o only_o from_o all_o sordid_a method_n of_o gain_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v bear_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o injustice_n but_o also_o from_o the_o very_a desire_n of_o heap_v up_o treasure_n and_o enrich_a themselves_o so_o that_o the_o prelate_n complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a disorder_n and_o a_o lap_n cpyr_n de_fw-fr lap_n new_a thing_n among_o christian_n that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o begin_v to_o forget_v themselves_o and_o fall_v to_o get_v estate_n as_o if_o they_o be_v for_o establish_v to_o themselves_o mansion_n upon_o earth_n and_o they_o that_o stand_v thus_o indifferent_a to_o earthly_a possession_n can_v have_v no_o great_a hanker_a after_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o if_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o do_v not_o at_o least_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o desire_n emulate_v they_o we_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n with_o all_o this_o indifferency_n to_o the_o thing_n marriage_n xi_o marriage_n of_o this_o life_n yet_o the_o christian_n general_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n they_o can_v have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_n since_o they_o see_v it_o found_v only_o upon_o licentiousness_n and_o debauchery_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o aim_v at_o the_o restraint_n
learning_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o new_a to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o init_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la rel_n init_fw-la heathen_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v only_o the_o lecture_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o read_v to_o they_o the_o precept_n of_o cels._n orig_n contr._n cels._n morality_n but_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o religion_n beside_o as_o all_o the_o heretic_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n all_o the_o wild_a fancy_n of_o the_o velentinians_n and_o the_o other_o such_o like_a visionary_n encounter_v by_o irenaeus_n the_o heathen_n confound_v all_o these_o extravagancy_n with_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n appear_v 28._o v._o baron_n a_o cl_o xxix_o n._n 17._o and_o 28._o to_o they_o a_o mere_a mess_n of_o infatuation_n vent_v by_o a_o parcel_n of_o ignorant_a crack-brained_a fool_n for_o what_o reason_n say_v they_o can_v you_o two_o euseb_n praepar_fw-la i_o cap._n two_o give_v we_o why_o we_o shall_v quit_v the_o establish_a religion_n plead_v so_o long_o a_o prescription_n of_o time_n recommend_v with_o such_o a_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o people_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o that_o to_o embrace_v a_o novel_a invention_n of_o we_o know_v not_o who_o and_o run_v ourselves_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o jewish_a fable_n or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v jew_n why_o be_v you_o not_o jew_n through_o out_o but_o your_o extravagancy_n be_v unaccountable_a in_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o in_o worship_v he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o condemn_v as_o much_o as_o we_o and_o in_o pretend_v to_o their_o law_n with_o which_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o be_v true_a the_o moral_n of_o christian_n be_v very_o exact_a and_o their_o practice_n answer_v their_o principle_n but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v then_o full_a of_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v no_o less_o than_o the_o christian_n both_o to_o the_o teach_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o practise_v of_o it_o there_o be_v among_o they_o also_o many_o who_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o christian_n run_v about_o the_o world_n from_o place_n to_o place_n pretend_v to_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o reform_v mankind_n and_o thereupon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o many_o hardship_n and_o undergo_a a_o kind_n of_o persecution_n by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o as_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n musonius_n 6._o v._o baron_n a_o l_o twenty-five_o n._n 6._o damis_n epictetus_n and_o some_o other_o the_o philosopher_n have_v for_o many_o age_n before_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v take_v cels._n orig._n con._n cels._n for_o grant_v that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v add_v to_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o barbarian_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n better_o to_o offer_v than_o pythagoras_n socrates_n plato_n or_o zeno._n they_o conclude_v that_o if_o these_o new_a pretender_n have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o it_o be_v but_o somewhat_o which_o they_o have_v borrow_v from_o those_o old_a sage_n beside_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o more_o agreeable_a sort_n of_o professor_n and_o their_o principle_n better_o accommodate_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o mankind_n than_o those_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v pleasure_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o make_v pleasure_n the_o sovereign_n good_a they_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o take_v his_o own_o way_n of_o live_v if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v man_n their_o method_n be_v to_o rally_v and_o despise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n they_o give_v they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o take_v care_n not_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o establish_a religion_n some_o believe_v they_o and_o give_v mystical_a explication_n of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a fable_n other_o trouble_v their_o head_n no_o far_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v some_o first_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n leave_v the_o public_a superstition_n to_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v incapable_a of_o high_a attainment_n even_o the_o epicurean_o who_o of_o all_o other_o discover_v themselves_o the_o most_o open_o against_o the_o popular_a opinion_n concern_v the_o god_n horat_n assisto_fw-la divinis_fw-la horat_n yet_o free_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o practise_v in_o this_o all_o their_o wise_a man_n agree_v not_o to_o oppose_v the_o custom_n establish_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o prescription_n of_o time_n their_o belief_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n go_v so_o far_o that_o they_o imagine_v every_o nation_n every_o city_n every_o family_n have_v god_n of_o its_o own_o who_o take_v a_o more_o peculiar_a care_n of_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n after_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o that_o they_o count_v all_o religion_n good_a in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n receive_v but_o the_o superstitious_a woman_n among_o they_o and_o other_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a people_n be_v always_o hunt_v after_o new_a religion_n imagine_v that_o the_o more_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o worship_v and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o ceremony_n they_o observe_v the_o more_o devout_a and_o religious_a they_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n among_o xxix_o liv._o xxix_o they_o and_o their_o politician_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o restrain_v this_o restless_a humour_n and_o keep_v it_o within_o some_o bound_n and_o therefore_o be_v against_o all_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n above_o all_o they_o forbid_v all_o strange_a and_o foreign_a religion_n and_o this_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o politic_n to_o persuade_v their_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o beneficence_n of_o their_o titlar_n deitys_n that_o rome_n be_v behold_v for_o all_o its_o glorious_a success_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o empire_n that_o their_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a deitys_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v entire_o establish_v the_o pagan_n fail_v not_o to_o impute_v to_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o succeed_v soon_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o answer_v these_o false_a suggestion_n be_v st._n augustin_n oblige_v to_o compose_v his_o large_a treatise_n entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o contempt_n the_o christian_n have_v of_o death_n be_v not_o by_o the_o heathen_n look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o see_v every_o day_n their_o voluntee_a gladiator_n who_o for_o some_o inconsiderable_a reward_n or_o perhaps_o for_o just_a nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o show_v their_o own_o bravery_n fearless_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o antagonist_n and_o venture_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o open_a amphitheatre_n they_o have_v daily_o example_n before_o they_o of_o person_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n who_o upon_o any_o little_a disgust_n will_v fair_o dispatch_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o ire_n well_o jactatione_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la philosophi_fw-la l._n vi_fw-la §._o seven_o f._n de_fw-fr injusto_fw-la rump_n &_o ire_n their_o philosopher_n as_o the_o lawyer_n report_n of_o they_o do_v the_o like_a pure_o out_o of_o vanity_n of_o which_o lucian_n peregrinus_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o christian_n prosess_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o place_v all_o their_o happiness_n in_o that_o to_o come_v they_o rather_o wonder_v that_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v themselves_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v st._n justin_n init_fw-la justin_n ap._n â—_o init_fw-la go_v then_o kill_v yourselves_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n get_v you_o go_v to_o your_o god_n and_o let_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o you_o and_o antoninus_n proconsul_n of_o asia_n see_v the_o christian_n crowd_v the_o court_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n cry_v out_o to_o they_o ah_o ult_n tertul._n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n ult_n wretched_a creature_n
as_o you_o be_v if_o you_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o die_v can_v you_o not_o find_v rope_n to_o hang_v yourselves_o or_o praecipice_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v break_v your_o neck_n thus_o all_o the_o world_n be_v set_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o wise_a by_o the_o one_o they_o be_v abhor_v as_o impostor_n and_o abominable_a impious_a wretch_n by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v despise_v as_o a_o company_n of_o man_n hater_n visionary_n foolish_a and_o melancholic_a people_n intoxicate_v with_o a_o unaccountable_a frenzy_n of_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n for_o nothing_o so_o odious_a and_o despicable_a be_v they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o will_v vouchsafe_v somuch_o as_o to_o change_v a_o word_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o prejudice_n all_o man_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o condemnation_n and_o destroy_v iii._o bonusvâ—_n c._n seius_n tantum_fw-la qùod_fw-la christianus_n tertul._n ap._n c._n iii._o whatsoever_o else_o of_o good_a be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o one_o be_v their_o common_a say_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o universal_o punishment_n xvi_o the_o persecution_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o their_o punishment_n hate_v shall_v be_v persecute_v be_v not_o strange_a but_o this_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o law_n and_o government_n and_o in_o their_o other_o conduct_n give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n shall_v practise_v against_o their_o fellow_n roman_n or_o indeed_o against_o any_o human_a creature_n such_o cruelty_n as_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v cause_v the_o person_n accuse_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torment_n in_o their_o own_o presence_n in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o shall_v employ_v such_o different_a sort_n of_o torture_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o as_o for_o all_o that_o appear_v mere_o arbitrary_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n therefore_o to_o observe_v in_o all_o this_o what_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o stand_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o what_o be_v supperad_v thereto_o by_o a_o false_a zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o roman_n try_v all_o cause_n in_o open_a court_n all_o their_o process_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a the_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o some_o public_a place_n where_o under_o a_o cover_a gallery_n the_o magistrate_n xl_o cic._n four_o ver._n i_o l._n c._n xl_o seat_v himself_o in_o his_o tribunal_n raise_v on_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lictor_n with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n attend_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n stand_v by_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o penalty_n for_o every_o crime_n where_o fix_v by_o ibid._n â—_o 6._o §_o 2._o fâ—de_a paen._n l._n 9_o §._o 11._o l._n x._o l._n xxviii_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o law_n but_o so_o as_o to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o always_o more_o rigorous_a against_o slave_n than_o against_o freeman_n against_o foreigner_n than_o against_o the_o roman_a citizen_n therefore_o st_n paul_n be_v behead_v as_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o rome_n and_o st._n peter_n crucify_a as_o a_o jew_n the_o cross_n be_v the_o most_o infamous_a of_o all_o their_o punishment_n and_o they_o that_o suffer_v that_o death_n be_v general_o first_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o have_v their_o side_n burn_v with_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o flame_a torch_n before_o they_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n their_o put_n to_o the_o rack_n be_v do_v in_o public_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v extreme_o cruel_a but_o it_o be_v seldom_o exercise_v lxiii_o cic._n ver_fw-la ult_n n._n lxiii_o upon_o any_o save_v slave_n or_o person_n of_o the_o low_a consideration_n the_o martyrology_n janu._n martyrol_n rom._n twelve_o janu._n observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_n that_o st._n marinus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o senatcâ—ian_a order_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o eouleus_n and_o torment_v with_o the_o ungulae_fw-la ferreae_fw-la or_o iron_n pincer_n with_o which_o they_o pinch_v or_o burn_v the_o side_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o the_o rack_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o most_o of_o the_o martyr_n be_v torment_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o france_n permit_v none_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n save_v only_o for_o examination_n sake_n but_o they_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o make_v christian_n deny_v their_o pretend_a crime_n as_o they_o do_v to_o make_v other_o confess_v their_o real_a one_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n of_o stretch_v out_o their_o limb_n with_o pulley_n whip_v they_o tear_v and_o sear_v their_o flesh_n continue_v in_o use_n under_o christian_a emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n eutropius_n and_o st._n tigrius_fw-la who_o be_v thus_o torture_v under_o other_o xxiv_o sozom._n viij_o hist_o c._n xxiv_o pretence_n but_o real_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o st._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o condemn_v paen_fw-la l._n viij_o §._o four_o v_o etc._n etc._n §._o xi_o f._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o more_o infamous_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o now_o to_o the_o galley_n or_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n use_v in_o the_o province_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n invent_v several_a new_a one_o against_o the_o christian_n especial_o in_o the_o latter_a persecution_n when_o their_o vexation_n to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o multiply_v upon_o they_o double_v their_o fury_n and_o when_o the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o they_o the_o mean_n of_o destroy_v rather_o their_o soul_n than_o jul._n martyr_n rom._n xxviii_o jul._n their_o body_n i_o believe_v the_o be_v condemn_v to_o prostitution_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n never_o think_v of_o in_o the_o world_n but_o against_o the_o christian_a virgin_n the_o extraordinary_a admiration_n which_o they_o see_v the_o christian_n have_v for_o chastity_n put_v they_o upon_o that_o lewd_a of_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o st._n i_o paul_n hier._n init_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la s_o paul_n relate_v of_o a_o young_a martyr_n who_o they_o gentle_o tie_v to_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n and_o under_o the_o most_o delightsome_a circumstance_n with_o a_o immodest_a harlot_n place_v by_o his_o side_n but_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o temptation_n that_o he_o bite_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o spit_n in_o her_o face_n in_o short_a there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n massacre_v or_o put_v to_o torment_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a populace_n or_o by_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o particular_a enemy_n the_o persecution_n general_o open_v with_o some_o edict_n forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o condeme_v to_o certain_a penalty_n all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n the_o bishop_n present_o give_v etc._n cypr._n ep._n xv_o etc._n etc._n notice_n thereof_o exhort_v each_o other_o both_o to_o redouble_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o encourage_v their_o people_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n hereupon_o take_v the_o advice_n give_v by_o jesus_n chr_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o flee_v 23._o mat._n x._o 23._o for_o it_o the_o pastor_n and_o priest_n divide_v themselves_o the_o one_o part_n withdraw_v the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n they_o keep_v themselves_o conceal_v with_o great_a care_n for_o they_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o seek_v after_o as_o be_v those_o upon_o who_o loss_n the_o flock_n will_v be_v scatter_v some_o of_o they_o council_n acta_fw-la s._n pion._n bar._n a_o 254._o n._n x._o can._n twelve_o petri_n alex._n to_o i._o council_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v themselves_o unknown_a change_v their_o name_n other_o be_v content_a to_o purchase_v their_o quiet_n and_o
the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o rare_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n and_o never_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o read_n of_o delubrum_fw-la or_o fanum_n the_o name_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v often_o take_v from_o their_o founder_n as_o at_o rome_n the_o titulus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o basilica_n of_o liberius_n or_o sixtus_n which_o be_v now_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a or_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o house_n as_o basilica_n laterana_n afterward_o they_o come_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o church_n build_v by_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o find_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o rome_n they_o convert_v the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o fortuna_n virilis_n with_o some_o other_o into_o christian_a church_n the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o to_o the_o make_v of_o they_o but_o also_o look_v after_o with_o great_a care_n and_o always_o keep_v neat_a and_o clean._n st._n i_o nepot_n epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepot_n give_v a_o special_a commendation_n of_o nepotian_n the_o priest_n for_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o keep_v his_o church_n in_o good_a order_n the_o wall_n dry_a and_o free_a from_o smut_n and_o mould_n the_o pavement_n rub_v the_o sacristy_a clean_a the_o vessel_n shine_v the_o doorkeeper_n always_o upon_o his_o office_n this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o go_v as_o doorkeeper_n mansionary_n camerarii_n sacristan_n and_o aeditui_fw-la cubiculari_fw-la aeditui_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o the_o large_a church_n we_o may_v see_v 102._o pontific_n rom._n v._o baron_n a_o lviii_o n._n 102._o yet_o in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o ostiaries_n they_o be_v at_o the_o regular_a hour_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o ring_n the_o bell_n when_o once_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o age._n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o open_v the_o church_n door_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n and_o to_o stand_v at_o they_o upon_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v infidel_n or_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o enter_v they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v we_o find_v in_o vi_o dial._n i._n c._n v._o &_o iii._o c._n xxiv_o paul_n nat._n iii._o &_o vi_o the_o dialogue_n of_o st._n gregory_n that_o the_o mansionary_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lamp_n it_o be_v these_o inferior_a officer_n that_o dress_v up_o the_o church_n against_o the_o more_o solemn_a festival_n either_o with_o silk_n tapestry_n or_o other_o rich_a hang_n or_o only_o with_o bough_n and_o flower_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o holy_a place_n fit_a for_o make_v impression_n of_o reverence_n and_o piety_n upon_o those_o who_o approach_v it_o all_o these_o function_n appear_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v permit_v to_o pure_a laic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o establish_v these_o new_a order_n of_o minor_a clerk_n on_o purpose_n to_o ease_v the_o deacon_n and_o to_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n tho_o it_o be_v true_a the_o christian_a sense_n xxix_o devotion_n assist_v by_o sense_n religion_n be_v altogether_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o christian_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o above_o the_o power_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n nay_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n scarce_o act_n or_o live_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n how_o few_o apply_v themselves_o to_o operation_n pure_o intellectual_a and_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v their_o thought_n easy_o divert_v from_o spiritual_a object_n devotion_n therefore_o must_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n be_v we_o angel_n we_o may_v pray_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o in_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o road_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o street_n in_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o guard-chamber_n in_o the_o roar_a and_o riot_n of_o a_o tavern_n over_o the_o stenche_n of_o a_o common-shore_n why_o then_o do_v we_o shun_v these_o place_n of_o distraction_n and_o when_o we_o will_v be_v devout_a seek_v after_o silence_n and_o retiredness_n but_o only_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o impotence_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o have_v need_n of_o temple_n and_o oratory_n but_o we._n he_o be_v equal_o present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o always_o equal_o ready_a to_o hear_v we_o everywhere_o but_o we_o be_v not_o always_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n fit_a to_o speak_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o useless_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o consecrate_v particular_a place_n to_o his_o service_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n proper_a to_o assist_v our_o devotion_n let_v we_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o which_o we_o see_v too_o often_o in_o these_o late_a time_n a_o church_n so_o ill_o situate_v that_o it_o echo_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o adjacent_a street_n or_o a_o neighbour_a market_n and_o so_o nasty_o keep_v that_o one_o can_v scarce_o sit_v down_o or_o kneel_v in_o it_o for_o dirt_n suppose_v it_o throne_v with_o such_o a_o herd_n of_o people_n promiscuous_o crowd_v together_o that_o they_o who_o attend_v upon_o prayer_n be_v every_o moment_n justle_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o other_o push_v on_o their_o way_n through_o they_o and_o continual_o interrupt_v with_o child_n cry_v or_o play_v loud_a beggar_n bawl_v about_o their_o ear_n add_v to_o this_o that_o you_o have_v nothing_o before_o your_o eye_n but_o disagreable_a object_n the_o wall_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o filthy_a smut_n and_o mouldiness_n the_o picture_n disfigure_v with_o dust_n and_o cobweb_n and_o place_v in_o a_o ill_a light_n the_o statue_n of_o a_o deform_a make_n or_o half_a of_o they_o break_v off_o and_o the_o other_o ornament_n in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n in_o fine_a to_o omit_v nothing_o offensive_a to_o sense_n for_o incense_v a_o horrid_a fume_n of_o stink_a vapour_n and_o for_o music_n a_o multitude_n of_o untuned_a voice_n jumble_v together_o in_o croak_a sound_n it_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o open_a field_n or_o in_o a_o lone_a uninhabited_a house_n then_o in_o such_o a_o church_n as_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v a_o man_n go_v into_o a_o church_n well_o build_v beautiful_o adorn_v and_o neat_o keep_v where_o all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a the_o people_n well_o place_v and_o the_o clergy_n perform_v the_o office_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n and_o with_o a_o become_a reverence_n and_o humility_n he_o will_v find_v himself_o insensible_o engage_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n he_o be_v upon_o with_o a_o composedness_n of_o thought_n and_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v with_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o 14._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 14._o time_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o li_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o sensible_a those_o holy_a person_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n many_o of_o they_o great_a philosopher_n all_o of_o they_o trainep_v up_o in_o the_o nice_a observance_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n they_o know_v that_o the_o order_n grandeur_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o exterior_a object_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n in_o they_o of_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n noble_a pure_a and_o well_o regulate_v thought_n and_o that_o the_o affection_n follow_v those_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o soul_n intent_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v good_a while_o the_o body_n be_v uneasy_a or_o the_o imagination_n disoblige_v they_o think_v devotion_n a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o it_o require_v all_o the_o assistance_n which_o can_v handsome_o be_v give_v it_o and_o therefore_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n celebrate_v with_o all_o possible_a majesty_n and_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o it_o accommodate_v with_o all_o imaginable_a conveniency_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v on_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o approach_v it_o with_o reverence_n and_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n sufficient_o caution_n also_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a place_n all_o the_o extravagance_n of_o a_o worldly_a pomp_n all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o wanton_a vanity_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v have_v a_o tendency_n to_o effeminate_a the_o mind_n or_o strike_v the_o sense_n with_o dangerous_a impression_n it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n to_o
convenient_a that_o every_o monastery_n shall_v have_v in_o it_o one_o priest_n at_o least_o and_o one_o or_o two_o deacon_n and_o this_o priest_n be_v often_o their_o abbot_n thus_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o go_v abroad_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o monastery_n as_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o sepulcher_n this_o be_v the_o pretence_n that_o arch-heretick_n eutich_v make_v for_o his_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o act._n con._n chalc._n act._n council_n of_o chalcedon_n there_o be_v also_o monastery_n for_o woman_n or_o nunnery_n in_o the_o desert_n where_o they_o abide_v within_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o receive_v mutual_a assistance_n from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o neighbourhood_n &_o yet_o so_o far_o asunder_o as_o to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n and_o scandal_n the_o monk_n build_v the_o nun_n their_o cell_n and_o help_v they_o in_o their_o most_o laborious_a work_n the_o nun_n make_v the_o monk_n clothes_n and_o do_v they_o other_o suchlike_a service_n but_o all_o this_o commerce_n of_o charity_n be_v manage_v by_o some_o age_a person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n none_o else_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v near_o the_o nunnery_n there_o be_v also_o many_o of_o these_o nunnery_n found_v in_o city_n where_o all_o the_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n live_v in_o community_n who_o before_o live_v separate_v in_o private_a house_n the_o nun_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n sept._n hier._n epist_n 48._o ad_fw-la sabinian_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n 20_o sept._n cut_v off_o their_o hair_n for_o cleanliness_n sake_n in_o other_o place_n they_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o these_o case_n be_v different_a the_o bishop_n who_o make_v their_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a take_v their_o method_n of_o live_v from_o the_o monk_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o active_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v permit_v they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o it_o so_o that_o these_o community_n be_v often_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o monastery_n and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v quite_o confound_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o five_o age_n the_o great_a part_n 36._o thom._n disc_n two_o part_n l._n i_o c._n 34_o 35_o 36._o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o gaul_n and_o of_o the_o west_n practise_v the_o monastic_a life_n and_o wear_v the_o habit._n the_o pope_n st._n gregory_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n where_o upon_o quit_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o world_n xi_o jo._n diac._n lib._n two_o c._n xi_o he_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o but_o notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n he_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o fill_v his_o palace_n with_o pious_a monk_n out_o of_o who_o he_o make_v many_o of_o his_o great_a bishop_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n austin_n the_o monk_n with_o the_o other_o apostle_n of_o england_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n be_v to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v such_o unspotted_a soul_n as_o have_v preserve_v the_o innocence_n of_o their_o baptism_n or_o such_o convert_v sinner_n as_o desire_a to_o purify_v themselves_o by_o repentance_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o monastery_n person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n young_a child_n who_o their_o parent_n be_v for_o place_v early_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o world_n old_a person_n who_o desire_v to_o end_v their_o life_n religious_o marry_v man_n who_o wife_n also_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o way_n of_o live_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n fructuosus_fw-la regul_n cod._n regul_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n we_o find_v regulation_n for_o all_o these_o person_n they_o who_o for_o their_o sin_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o do_v penance_n of_o many_o year_n find_v it_o undoubted_o much_o more_o commodious_a to_o pass_v they_o in_o a_o monastery_n where_o the_o example_n of_o live_v in_o common_a and_o the_o consolation_n receive_v from_o those_o more_o advance_v in_o year_n may_v somewhat_o ease_v their_o sorrow_n than_o to_o live_v at_o large_a under_o they_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n where_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v be_v singular_a and_o point_v at_o so_o that_o the_o monastery_n become_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n or_o exile_n with_o which_o great_a person_n be_v often_o punish_v of_o which_o we_o have_v example_n in_o france_n under_o the_o two_o first_o line_n of_o our_o king_n and_o in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o six_o age._n the_o monastic_a life_n be_v a_o sensible_a christian_n xlii_o the_o monastic_a life_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n proof_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o care_n he_o have_v take_v to_o preserve_v in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o age_n not_o only_a purity_n of_o doctrine_n but_o also_o holiness_n of_o life_n if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_a life_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o with_o the_o present_a usage_n of_o the_o well-regulated_n monastery_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v there_o that_o those_o christian_n look_v upon_o religion_n as_o their_o main_n concern_v make_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o monk_n who_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o more_o liberty_n to_o mind_v the_o most_o necessary_a point_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v the_o religious_a a_o name_n common_a at_o first_o to_o all_o good_a christian_n the_o monk_n ascetick_n and_o virgin_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o devotee_n give_v they_o from_o their_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o god_n those_o first_o christian_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a prayer_n come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o pray_v always_o the_o psalmody_n be_v nowhere_o better_o regulate_v nor_o more_o exact_o observe_v than_o in_o the_o monastery_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o st._n benet_n set_v it_o above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o monk_n have_v nothing_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v keep_v up_o the_o practice_n more_o exact_o than_o even_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o reduce_v the_o office_n into_o the_o form_n in_o which_o it_o have_v stand_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o least_o they_o add_v the_o prime_n and_o complin_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a prayer_n for_o every_o christian_a family_n or_o every_o monastery_n to_o make_v use_n vi_fw-la 3_o instit_fw-la four_o vi_fw-la of_o at_o their_o own_o house_n to_o sanctify_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o day_n cassian_n declare_v that_o this_o establishment_n be_v but_o new_a in_o his_o day_n in_o all_o this_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o sort_n of_o monk_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v be_v then_o all_o of_o they_o regulars_n the_o primitive_a christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n very_o often_o foe_o do_v the_o monk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ruffinus_n tell_v we_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n apollonius_n communicate_v patr._n s._n basil_n ep_v 289_o ad_fw-la caesar_n patr._n every_o day_n the_o monk_n keep_v up_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o have_v the_o eucharist_n always_o lie_v by_o they_o to_o communicate_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o priest_n to_o administer_v it_o it_o be_v perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o this_o precaution_n hebr._n chrysost_n hom._n xvii_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebr._n that_o some_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a year_n without_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n those_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n prescribe_v xlviii_o reg._n s._n ben._n c._n xlviii_o the_o same_o to_o his_o monk_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o all_o sunday_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o exercise_n for_o on_o other_o day_n they_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n of_o which_o practice_n some_o trace_n be_v still_o remain_v though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o of_o all_o the_o monastic_a custom_n this_o be_v the_o least_o continue_a silence_n be_v necessary_a as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o avoid_v the_o common_a sin_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o frequent_a among_o man_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o revile_v evil_a report_n indecent_a raillery_n foolish_a jest_a vain_a impertinent_a and_o unprofitable_a discourse_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o
paganism_n and_o to_o that_o end_n underprop_v it_o with_o the_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o philosopher_n fable_n these_o be_v the_o platonic_n of_o those_o time_n far_o from_o the_o good_a sense_n and_o solidity_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o ancient_a academic_n his_o disciple_n these_o fanciful_a wit_n pick_v up_o what_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o with_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n patch_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v found_v upon_o magic_n and_o which_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o worship_v good_a or_o bad_a spirit_n authorize_v all_o sort_n of_o superstition_n such_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o we_o see_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o apuleius_n in_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o penetrate_v into_o these_o subtlety_n and_o paganism_n sink_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o contempt_n among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o new_a christian_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o some_o shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o crowd_n draw_v in_o only_a by_o temporal_a consideration_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v their_o fortune_n under_o christian_a prince_n complaisance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n the_o fear_n of_o displease_v their_o master_n and_o in_o a_o word_n upon_o two_o august_n in_o jo._n vi_fw-la 26._o tract_n two_o all_o those_o motive_n which_o now_o a_o day_n make_v hypocrite_n and_o false_a zealot_n but_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a character_n of_o catechuman_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o strictness_n of_o life_n which_o christianity_n require_v they_o be_v for_o defer_v their_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o often_o to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o so_o they_o may_v to_o the_o last_o continue_v the_o unhappy_a liberty_n of_o commit_v sin_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n other_o proceed_v even_o to_o baptism_n and_o be_v procatech_n v._o aug._n de_fw-fr catechiz_n c._n xvii_o cyr._n hier._n procatech_n not_o in_o their_o heart_n true_a convert_v some_o light_a inquisitive_a people_n be_v draw_v in_o pure_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o none_o but_o the_o faithful_a their_o superstition_n make_v they_o greedy_a after_o religion_n and_o ambitious_a of_o be_v initiate_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n and_o to_o participate_v in_o every_o thing_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sacred_a without_o distinguish_v the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n among_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n what_o caution_n soever_o the_o prelate_n can_v use_v they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o sometime_o be_v mistake_v many_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o remiss_a the_o fear_n of_o martyrdom_n two_o leo._n serm._n 6._o in_o epiph_n c._n iii._o cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la dionys._n alex_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o 34._o euseb_n viij_o hist_o c._n two_o be_v remove_v and_o death_n do_v not_o now_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n their_o security_n from_o outward_a danger_n betray_v they_o into_o that_o great_a hazard_n of_o lay_v aside_o their_o watchfulness_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o persecution_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o trouble_n there_o be_v perceive_v a_o sensible_a abatement_n of_o christian_a fervour_n of_o this_o the_o father_n very_o much_o complain_v ascribe_v the_o hot_a persecution_n to_o this_o remissness_n of_o zeal_n when_o ever_o they_o enjoy_v the_o least_o respite_n from_o their_o enemy_n how_o must_v it_o then_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o settle_a peace_n when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o dangerous_a to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o also_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n still_o maintain_v their_o secular_a grandeur_n and_o be_v never_o the_o less_o good_a christian_n for_o look_v after_o their_o temporal_a concern_v and_o exercise_v their_o charge_n so_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n see_v religion_n and_o worldly_a greatness_n so_o fair_o reconcile_v in_o these_o example_n begin_v to_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a danger_n in_o honour_n riches_n and_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n thus_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n revive_v in_o they_o the_o world_n be_v now_o become_v christian_a yet_o still_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o distinguish_v between_o christian_n and_o saint_n and_o religious_a we_o find_v st._n john_n chrysostom_n frequent_o complain_v of_o it_o that_o fi_fw-la chryso_v add_v fidel_n patr_n idem_fw-la hom._n i._n in_o matth._n â—or_a in_o fi_fw-la his_o hearer_n to_o excuse_v their_o earthly_a mindedness_n and_o too_o great_a solicitude_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v no_o monk_n we_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o family_n to_o look_v after_o as_o if_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o corinth_n who_o st._n paul_n call_v saint_n and_o to_o who_o he_o ascribe_v so_o high_a a_o perfection_n be_v not_o marry_v person_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o this_o world_n the_o same_o common_a life_n with_o other_o men._n to_o this_o add_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n that_o turn_v food_n into_o poison_n the_o church_n have_v in_o her_o public_a office_n some_o kind_n of_o observance_n more_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a sense_n these_o be_v easy_o abuse_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o apply_v to_o wrong_v end_n contrary_a to_o the_o justitution_n of_o they_o the_o sunday_n rejoice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o grand_a solemnyty_n exceed_v sometime_o the_o bound_n of_o sobriety_n and_o ebriet_fw-la basil_n orat._n de_fw-fr ebriet_fw-la christian_a moderation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v oblige_v as_o i_o have_v nov_fw-mi aug._n ep_v xxix_o nov_fw-mi before_o observe_v to_o abolish_v the_o custom_n of_o make_v entertainment_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o prohibit_v from_o be_v present_a at_o those_o of_o marriage_n origen_n have_v well_o observe_v cels._n orig._n cont_n cels._n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v sensible_a pleasure_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n the_o body_n be_v a_o slave_n which_o if_o too_o much_o humour_v and_o pamper_a with_o food_n sleep_v or_o other_o such_o like_a indulgence_n will_v present_o become_v insolent_a and_o grow_v upon_o we_o usurp_v upon_o the_o better_a part_n take_v off_o the_o mind_n from_o apply_v itself_o to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o weaken_v its_o power_n of_o bear_v up_o against_o temptation_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n maintain_v its_o dominion_n over_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o a_o severe_a conduct_n and_o continual_a application_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v just_a now_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n and_o do_v rip_v up_o in_o they_o also_o the_o least_o fault_n that_o so_o i_o may_v the_o better_o trace_v out_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o declension_n of_o christian_a piety_n without_o design_v in_o the_o least_o to_o invalidate_v what_o i_o there_o say_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n or_o of_o its_o discipline_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n and_o above_o all_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o clergy_n be_v extraordinary_a however_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o prelate_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o and_o some_o also_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v misemploy_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o disposal_n one_o may_v see_v what_o complaint_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o dioscorus_n and_o ibas_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o believe_v x._o conc._n chalc._n act._n iii._o &_o x._o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n just_o charge_v with_o the_o same_o reproach_n but_o as_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n have_v also_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o passionate_a conduct_n lessen_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o weak_a christian_n to_o see_v person_n that_o have_v such_o venerable_a title_n master_n of_o so_o little_a temper_n and_o dispute_v with_o such_o heat_n against_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o priest_n outrage_a they_o with_o injury_n and_o aspersion_n both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n come_v to_o the_o
war_n with_o the_o bishop_n himself_o they_o be_v force_v therefore_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o private_a mass_n of_o their_o chaplain_n or_o the_o office_n of_o the_o neighbour_a monastery_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v never_o design_v for_o the_o business_n of_o preach_v nor_o can_v they_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o discipline_n or_o correction_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n we_o find_v the_o four_o conc._n ticin_n a_o 855._o c._n four_o agob_n de_fw-fr priv_n sacerd_v theodulph_n c._n xlv_o 46._o hom._n leon._n p._n p._n four_o bishop_n complain_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n have_v forsake_v the_o parish_n church_n and_o earnesty_n press_v it_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v vouchsase_v to_o show_v themselves_o there_o at_o least_o at_o the_o solemn_a season_n so_o they_o call_v those_o feast_n on_o which_o they_o think_v all_o christian_n oblige_v to_o communicate_v which_o be_v these_o four_o viz._n christmas_n holy_a thursday_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n better_o instruct_v than_o their_o nobility_n except_o in_o some_o city_n where_o they_o have_v good_a bishop_n for_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o preach_v so_o very_o seldom_o that_o we_o find_v there_o be_v many_o canon_n make_v require_v they_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n the_o creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o religion_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o catechism_n in_o this_o gross_a darkness_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v how_o far_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n may_v improve_v but_o that_o we_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o it_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o old_a legend_n of_o those_o time_n the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n be_v in_o too_o mean_v a_o capacity_n themselves_o to_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v other_o under_o those_o universal_a hostility_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v then_o harass_v they_o be_v also_o force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o secure_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o their_o poverty_n necessitate_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sordid_a employment_n or_o else_o to_o travel_v about_o from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o some_o bishop_n or_o lord_n to_o entertain_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n how_o can_v they_o pursue_v their_o study_n or_o lead_n live_v conformable_a to_o their_o order_n it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o few_o cathedral_n and_o monastery_n that_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o study_v and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v all_o this_o while_n the_o monk_n 817._o conc._n aquisgran_n a_o 817._o and_o canon_n be_v notorious_o degenerate_v from_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o those_o excellent_a regulation_n which_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a make_v to_o reestablish_v their_o discipline_n but_o the_o confusion_n follow_v put_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a state_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v plunder_v burn_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o monk_n and_o canon_n massacre_v or_o disperse_v and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n again_o this_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n be_v reduce_v so_o debase_v their_o spirit_n that_o they_o soon_o become_v insensible_a of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o little_o mind_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o stake_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n themselves_o thus_o simony_n come_v to_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n concubinage_n be_v so_o too_o and_o often_o maintain_v with_o great_a impudence_n especial_o in_o germany_n where_o religion_n ever_o have_v a_o weak_a foot_n these_o ignorant_a clerk_n who_o never_o look_v upon_o their_o ministry_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o mere_o a_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n who_o live_v every_o one_o by_o themselves_o without_o apply_v to_o their_o study_n or_o their_o prayer_n but_o very_o much_o to_o their_o secular_a affair_n do_v not_o vuderstand_v the_o reason_n of_o celibacy_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o enjoin_v it_o as_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rage_n they_o express_v against_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v for_o take_v away_o this_o occasion_n of_o offence_n under_o these_o public_a calamity_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v ho_o wmiserable_o the_o poor_a be_v neglect_v how_o can_v they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v so_o much_o ado_n to_o live_v themselves_o or_o where_o can_v they_o receive_v alm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o dreadful_a famine_n as_o happen_v in_o these_o age_n where_o we_o often_o read_v of_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o feed_v on_o human_a flesh_n nor_o be_v commerce_n in_o those_o day_n sufficient_o open_a to_o have_v the_o want_n of_o one_o country_n supply_v out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o 45._o conc._n calchut_v in_o ang._n 787._o tribur_n 89â—_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v i_o c._n 45._o another_o the_o church_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o perserve_v its_o consecrate_a plate_n it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n we_o see_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o calices_fw-la of_o horn_n glass_n wood_n or_o copper_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o they_o of_o tin_n not_o but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v still_o vast_a patrimony_n but_o that_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o greedy_o to_o invade_v they_o the_o bishopric_n be_v often_o usurp_v by_o person_n altogether_o unqualify_v who_o seize_v they_o by_o violence_n many_o time_n a_o neighbour_a lord_n will_v by_o main_a force_n of_o arm_n place_v a_o son_n of_o he_o under_o age_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v to_o plunder_n the_o church_n under_o his_o name_n rome_n its_o self_n be_v not_o secure_v from_o these_o disorder_n the_o petit_n neighbour_a tyrant_n insult_v she_o most_o and_o during_o the_o ten_o age_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o violent_a intrusion_n and_o expulsion_n in_o this_o principal_n see_v where_o till_o now_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v be_v all_o along_o maintain_v in_o its_o genuine_a purity_n council_n be_v very_o rare_o hold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o universal_a commotion_n which_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o safe_o pass_v from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o thus_o not_o only_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o church_n be_v desperate_a but_o even_o the_o remedy_n be_v hard_a to_o come_v at_o the_o precedent_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v and_o forget_v by_o see_v crime_n pass_v unpunished_a man_n venture_v more_o bold_o upon_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o be_v at_o first_o accustom_v to_o they_o and_o at_o last_o harden_v in_o they_o it_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o ordinary_a distemper_n but_o a_o plain_a loss_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o spiritual_a lethargy_n every_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o a_o bare_a privilege_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o man_n have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o distinction_n christianity_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o scarce_o discover_v itself_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o in_o some_o external_a formality_n as_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o infidel_n but_o only_o in_o ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reform_a man_n manner_n have_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o can_v never_o have_v 5._o xlix_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n ps_n xlvi_o 5._o weather_v out_o so_o violent_a a_o storm_n but_o he_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o affair_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overthrow_v she_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n shine_v forth_o in_o these_o miserable_a time_n how_o much_o soever_o ignorance_n prevail_v yet_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o one_o only_a god_n creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n all_o the_o world_n believe_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v all_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o morality_n be_v every_o where_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v whereas_o in_o the_o most_o enlighten_v time_n of_o ancient_a greece_n they_o
here_o lay_v down_o will_v be_v always_o true_a what_o origen_n in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n so_o often_o inculcate_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v reform_v the_o world_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o virtue_n unknown_a to_o former_a age_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o of_o conclusion_n lvii_o the_o conclusion_n the_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o the_o new-testament_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o first_o discourse_n show_v we_o author_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n publish_v also_o in_o english_a 1683._o but_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o author_n the_o best_a use_n of_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o the_o most_o accountable_a method_n of_o live_v up_o to_o innocence_n and_o nature_n in_o this_o latter_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o life_n of_o those_o who_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o while_n they_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n live_v yet_o by_o the_o spirit_n this_o life_n perfect_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a be_v the_o peculiar_a effect_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o what_o i_o have_v write_v prove_v instrumental_a to_o give_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o life_n which_o be_v true_o reasonable_a and_o christian_n and_o to_o make_v any_o one_o apply_v himself_o serious_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o matter_n prove_v thus_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o different_a censure_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o the_o fault_n with_o which_o the_o work_n may_v be_v charge_v the_o end_n a_o table_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a page_n 1._o part_n i._n ii_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 2._o part_n ii_o iii_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n 33._o iv_o preach_v teach_v and_o baptism_n 40._o v._o 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the_o sick_a and_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a 140._o xxv_o bishop_n priest_n clerk_n ordination_n 144._o xxvi_o the_o discretion_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n 158._o part_n iii_o xxvii_o the_o church_n free_v from_o persecution_n the_o examination_n and_o preparation_n for_o baptism_n 166._o xxviii_o the_o form_n of_o their_o church_n and_o their_o ornament_n 171._o xxix_o devotion_n assist_v by_o sense_n 184._o xxx_o their_o liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n 188._o xxxi_o their_o sermon_n 192._o xxxii_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a habit_n 200._o xxxiii_o consecration_n communion_n 204._o xxxiv_o the_o sing_v and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o public_a service_n 207._o xxxv_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n 211_o xxxvi_o the_o ceremony_n of_o penance_n 217._o xxxvii_o christian_n prince_n 224._o xxxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n 229._o thirty-nine_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n 240._o xl._n hospital_n 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