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christian_n christian_a church_n union_n 2,115 5 10.0071 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91267 A seasonable vindication of free-admission, and frequent administration of the Holy Communion to all visible church-members, regenerate or unregenerate. From the institution, precept, president of Christ himself; the doctrine, practice of the primitive Church, fathers, councils, Christians: the confessions, articles, records, chief writers of our own and other reformed churches: the dangerous consequents, effects, schisms arising from the disusage, infrequency, monopoly of this sacrament, to visible or real saints alone; and suspension of all others from it, till approved worthy upon trial. And that upon meer Anabaptistical, and papistical false principles, practices, (here discovered) unadvisedly embraced, imitated, asserted, exceeded by sundry over-rigid, reforming ministers; to our Saviours dishonour, our Churches great disturbance, their own, their peoples prejudice; and the common enemies, and seducers grand advantage. / By Will: Prynne of Swainswick Esq; a bencher of Lincolns InneĀ· Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P4070; Thomason E495_3; ESTC R203285 81,072 108

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examine_v their_o fitness_n and_o suspend_v they_o from_o the_o communion_n they_o have_v by_o divine_a retaliate_a justice_n or_o providence_n at_o least_o and_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o sudden_o unexpected_o beyond_o all_o human_a probability_n by_o a_o unparalleled_a sacrilege_n lose_v most_o of_o their_o church_n revenue_n tithe_n duty_n either_o seize_v or_o detain_v from_o they_o by_o their_o people_n from_o who_o the●_z detain_v this_o sacrament_n yea_o lose_v both_o their_o intend_a presbyterial_a government_n class_n judicatory_n reputation_n credit_n reverend_a esteem_n the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o parishioner_n and_o render_v their_o person_n function_n ministry_n general_o odious_a contemptible_a opprobrious_a throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o themselves_o experimental_o feel_v complain_v of_o and_o all_o intelligent_a man_n observe_v which_o be_v a_o undeniable_a experimental_a truth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o 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publication_n and_o reclaim_v they_o for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o poor_a oppress_a people_n spiritual_a welfare_n and_o our_o church_n future_a peace_n and_o settlement_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n 6_o bishop_n jewel_n and_o thomas_n beacon_n in_o their_o forecited_a passage_n charge_v these_o particular_n on_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o rome_n as_o antichristian_a papal_a practice_n innovation_n error_n crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n doctrine_n practice_n of_o christ_n his_o apostle_n the_o primitive_a church_n father_n christian_n and_o of_o all_o reform_a protestant_a church_n minister_n in_o which_o most_o of_o our_o anabaptistical_a and_o independent_a minister_n yea_o many_o presbyterian_n now_o imitate_v equal_a and_o far_o exceed_v they_o 1._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o pope_n church_n and_o popish_a clergy_n be_v usual_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o people_n but_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n be_v break_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n neglect_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n not_o so_o earnest_o remember_v the_o people_n become_v unthankful_a dissolute_a in_o life_n vice_n
lord_n table_n and_o of_o that_o one_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o argument_n be_v thus_o second_v enforce_v in_o the_o 2_o cor._n 6._o 14_o 15_o 16._o be_v you_o not_o unequal_o yoke_v together_o with_o unbeliever_n for_o what_o fellowship_n have_v righteousness_n with_o unrighteousness_n and_o what_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n or_o what_o concord_n have_v christ_n with_o belial_n or_o what_o part_n have_v he_o that_o believe_v with_o a_o infidel_n and_o what_o agreement_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n for_o you_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o god_n have_v say_v i_o will_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o walk_v in_o they_o and_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n wherefore_o come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v no_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o etc._n etc._n a_o full_a exposition_n of_o and_o commentary_n on_o this_o former_a text_n therefore_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o argument_n and_o resolution_n the_o most_o scandalous_a church-member_n if_o not_o actual_o excommunicate_v not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v yea_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o not_o seclude_v from_o it_o and_o their_o participation_n thereof_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o enforce_v on_o they_o by_o minister_n as_o the_o strong_a argument_n and_o most_o prevail_a reason_n motive_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n which_o have_v no_o rational_a fellowship_n communion_n concord_n part_n agreement_n or_o consistency_n with_o such_o a_o sacred_a ordinance_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v abandon_v as_o most_o incongruous_a unsuitable_a and_o repug●ant_v thereunto_o and_o to_o their_o christian_a profession_n which_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n mind_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o will_v be_v far_o more_o effectual_a upon_o the_o soul_n conscience_n life_n of_o scandalous_a sinner_n than_o their_o many_o year_n sinful_a seclusion_n from_o this_o sacrament_n which_o do_v but_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o have_v more_o fellowship_n with_o devil_n in_o their_o work_n of_o darkness_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v before_o their_o seclusion_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n 3_o that_o all_o visible_a church_n member_n as_o visible_a have_v a_o equal_a external_a right_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o sacrament_n and_o ought_v all_o equal_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o common_a without_o any_o seclusion_n when_o administer_v be_v that_o wherein_o their_o common_a christian_a communion_n principal_o consist_v and_o be_v testify_v unto_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o be_v style_v *_o etc._n the_o communion_n and_o no_o other_o ordinance_n but_o it_o so_o term_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o classis_fw-la presbytery_n or_o other_o church_n officer_n appoint_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o suspend_v or_o seclude_v any_o church-member_n from_o it_o but_o rather_o if_o any_o such_o classis_fw-la or_o officer_n there_o be_v to_o incite_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o when_o negligent_a to_o receive_v it_o isay_n 55._o 1_o 2._o john_n 7._o 33._o rev._n 22._o 17._o 4_o h_o directory_n that_o though_o preparation_n sermon_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o instruct_v and_o prepare_v the_o people_n for_o the_o more_o devout_a and_o diligent_a receive_n be_v commendable_a profitable_a useful_a especial_o where_o the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a careless_a and_o backward_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o although_o a_o extraordinary_a self-examination_n preparation_n humiliation_n and_o repentance_n be_v very_o profitable_a advantageous_a comfortable_a to_o such_o who_o have_v time_n and_o mean_n sufficient_a before_o they_o approach_v to_o this_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o i_o suspension_n many_o now_o assert_v they_o in_o print_n and_o discourse_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o any_o person_n to_o debar_v themselves_o or_o for_o minister_n or_o presbytery_n to_o seclude_v other_o from_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o no_o great_a preparation_n qualification_n or_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n love_n charity_n repentance_n devotion_n and_o other_o christian_a grace_n require_v in_o our_o approach_n thereunto_o than_o unto_o other_o public_a and_o private_a ordinance_n of_o god_n worship_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o scripture_n and_o that_o self-examination_n require_v of_o christian_n when_o they_o receive_v this_o supper_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o be_v require_v of_o all_o christian_n at_o other_o time_n and_o season_n by_o the_o same_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 5_o 6_o and_o of_o all_o saint_n long_o before_o this_o sacrament_n institute_v as_o a_o constant_a and_o daily_a duty_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o approach_n to_o god_n in_o other_o holy_a duty_n lam._n 3._o 39_o 40._o psal._n 4._o 4._o ps._n 119._o 5●_z hag._n 1._o 5._o prov._n 6._o 6._o jer._n 8._o 6_o 7._o eccles._n 5._o 1._o 5._o k_o q●estions_n that_o the_o minister_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o a_o ignorant_a scandalous_a or_o unworthy_a communicant_n who_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n or_o damnation_n to_o himself_o thereby_o do_v no_o way_n make_v he_o guilty_a of_o his_o sin_n or_o unworthy_a receive_n for_o than_o christ_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o corinth_n shall_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o judas_n and_o the_o corinthian_n unworthy_a receive_n the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a 1._o because_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v the_o l_o 2._o minister_n bind_a duty_n and_o the_o receive_n the_o receiver_n but_o the_o unworthy_a receive_n his_o own_o sin_n alone_o and_o personal_a crime_n to_o which_o the_o minister_n be_v no_o party_n or_o accessary_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rider_n guilty_a of_o his_o horse_n halt_v stumble_a or_o the_o musician_n of_o his_o instrument_n jar_v or_o schoolmaster_n of_o his_o scholar_n blot_n or_o misframe_v of_o his_o letter_n or_o the_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n of_o their_o patient_n distemper_n or_o disorder_n which_o hinder_v the_o good_a operation_n of_o his_o wholesome_a medicine_n or_o the_o minister_n guilty_a of_o the_o people_n unprofitable_a hear_n when_o m_o 7._o the_o word_n become_v unto_o they_o the_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n and_o a_o mean_n of_o their_o obduration_n by_o their_o own_o default_n 2_o because_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n of_o salvation_n n_o 2_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o minister_n but_o god_n blessing_n on_o they_o and_o the_o people_n due_a receive_n of_o they_o 3_o because_o the_o minister_n be_v unto_o god_n a_o sweet_a savour_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o that_o be_v save_v and_o in_o they_o that_o perish_v as_o well_o in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n as_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 2_o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o christ_n himself_o as_o well_o to_o be_v o_o 8._o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n in_o a_o secondary_a and_o accidental_a respect_n to_o magnify_v his_o justice_n towards_o those_o who_o unworthy_o receive_v abuse_n or_o contemn_v they_o as_o to_o be_v a_o savoar_z of_o life_n unto_o life_n to_o they_o who_o receive_v they_o worthy_o to_o the_o magnify_n of_o his_o free_a grace_n towards_o they_o wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a ground_n or_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n leave_v for_o minister_n not_o to_o administer_v it_o free_o unto_o all_o church_n member_n but_o only_o mere_a design_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a jurisdiction_n and_o presbytery_n to_o seclude_v man_n from_o this_o sacrament_n only_o under_o a_o pretext_n of_o conscience_n 5_o that_o p_o 23._o no_o scandalous_a sin_n whatsoever_o do_v direct_o and_o proper_o of_o itself_o debar_v christian_n from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinance_n or_o private_a duty_n the_o best_a ordinary_a mean_n prescribe_v by_o god_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v their_o sin_n convert_v and_o reclaim_v they_o from_o they_o but_o only_o consequential_o when_o they_o be_v actual_o and_o judicial_o excommunicate_v or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o public_a assembly_n for_o they_o q_o 20._o for_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o the_o prevention_n of_o infection_n by_o their_o society_n the_o shame_n punish_v of_o themselves_o for_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o excommunication_n itself_o do_v not_o formal_o special_o and_o intentional_o seclude_v man_n from_o this_o sacrament_n as_o most_o ignorant_o fancy_v no_o more_o than_o from_o any_o other_o public_a ordinance_n but_o only_o consequential_o and_o indirect_o by_o seclude_v they_o for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o *_o 35._o church_n itself_o and_o communion_n society_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a where_o the_o public_a ordinance_n and_o sacrament_n
to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o lay-people_n for_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v minister_v to_o all_o christian_a man_n alike_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a admit_v all_o unto_o and_o sequester_v no_o unexcommunicate_v christian_n from_o both_o or_o either_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o saxony_n thus_o back_o b_o 360._o article_n 22._o of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o church_n also_o be_v discern_v from_o other_o gentile_n by_o certain_a sign_n and_o ceremony_n institute_v of_o god_n and_o usual_o call_v sacrament_n as_o be_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o only_o sign_n of_o a_o profession_n but_o much_o more_o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n say_v sign_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v they_o be_v ceremony_n add_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n touch_v grace_n that_o be_v touch_v the_o free_a remission_n of_o sin_n and_o touch_v reconciliation_n and_o the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o which_o be_v so_o institute_v that_o every_o man_n may_v use_v they_o because_o they_o be_v pledge_n and_o testimony_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o benefit_n promise_v in_o the_o gospel_n do_v appertain_v to_o every_o one_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v general_a this_o use_n do_v bear_v witness_n that_o this_o voice_n do_v appertain_v to_o every_o one_o which_o use_v the_o sacrament_n what_o other_o protestant_a church_n confession_n affirm_v to_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o confession_n sect._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o with_o what_o colour_n of_o piety_n justice_n equity_n conscience_n zeal_n prudence_n christianity_n charity_n then_o dare_v any_o of_o our_o independent_a presbyterian_a or_o other_o minister_n seclude_v debar_v not_o only_o pretend_a ignorant_a scandalous_a unregenerate_a visible_a church-member_n nor_o actual_o or_o legal_o excommunicate_v but_o even_o true_a regenerate_a godly_a christian_n and_o their_o whole_a church_n parish_n if_o not_o some_o whole_a town_n city_n from_o this_o holy_a supper_n and_o communion_n from_o month_n to_o month_n yea_o year_n to_o year_n upon_o false_a pretence_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v profane_v the_o sacrament_n cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n give_v holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n damn_v poison_v their_o own_o and_o their_o people_n soul_n if_o they_o give_v the_o bread_n cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o they_o and_o make_v visible_a and_o real_a saint_n ship_n fitness_n worthiness_n the_o sole_a rule_n ground_n of_o right_a interest_n in_o and_o admission_n to_o this_o sacrament_n against_o the_o profess_a doctrine_n practice_n of_o all_o former_a age_n church_n and_o all_o in_o truth_n to_o erect_v a_o more_o than_o arbitrary_a ecclesiastical_a papal_a tribunal_n over_o christ_n own_o sacrament_n and_o their_o parishioner_n conscience_n person_n to_o admit_v to_o or_o seclude_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n supper_n at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o time_n alone_o the_o sole_a true_a round_o of_o this_o impious_a sacrilegious_a unchristian_a antichristian_a innovation_n for_o it_o deserve_v no_o better_a epithet_n 3_o that_o the_o apostle_n primitive_a church_n christian_n father_n free_o and_o usual_o admit_v all_o visible_a christian_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o discretion_n to_o examine_v themselves_o who_o they_o free_o admit_v to_o baptism_n prayer_n hear_v of_o the_o word_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinance_n of_o god_n worship_n b_o 344._o enjoin_v they_o all_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n when_o ever_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n or_o meet_v together_o in_o public_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n likewise_o in_o common_a together_o and_o excommunicate_v such_o who_o communicate_v not_o in_o this_o sort_n as_o man_n work_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o require_v exact_v no_o other_o no_o great_a no_o solemner_n self-examination_n preparation_n fitness_n visible_a worthiness_n or_o real_a grace_n in_o the_o when_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n but_o the_o very_a same_o they_o demand_v expect_v from_o they_o when_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_v pray_v hear_v read_v the_o word_n or_o converse_v with_o god_n in_o any_o other_o sacred_a ordinance_n of_o his_o worship_n god_n himself_o require_v the_o like_a examination_n qualification_n preparation_n fitness_n in_o all_o other_o holy_a duty_n and_o approach_n to_o he_o in_o his_o word_n as_o in_o this_o duty_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o eccles._n 5._o 1_o 2._o lam._n 3._o 40_o 41._o psal._n 26._o 6._o isay_n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o 1._o 15_o 16._o 2_o chron._n 30._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o exod._n 12._o 48._o 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o jam._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 21._o mat._n 22._o 12._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 1_o 2._o hebr._n 12._o 1._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o heb._n 4._o 2._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 5._o to_o 19_o luke_n 8._o 18._o mar._n 4._o 24._o rom._n 14._o 23._o and_o other_o text_n compare_v with_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28_o 29._o and_o christ_n c_o etc._n sudden_a institution_n and_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n without_o give_v any_o previous_a notice_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o its_o worthy_a reception_n their_o former_a preparation_n fitness_n to_o eat_v the_o paschal_a supper_n and_o hear_v christ_n heavenly_a instruction_n give_v they_o john_n 13._o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o be_v deem_v by_o christ_n himself_o a_o sufficient_a preparative_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o at_o his_o table_n upon_o what_o true_a ground_n of_o conscience_n piety_n justice_n reason_n or_o religion_n then_o can_v any_o minister_n now_o seclude_v all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o baptise_a parishioner_n of_o sufficient_a capacity_n to_o examine_v themselves_o who_o they_o free_o constant_o admit_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o baptism_n prayer_n preach_v sing_a psalm_n hear_v read_v god_n word_n and_o other_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a public_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n only_o or_o deem_v they_o unprepared_a unqualified_a unworthy_a to_o communicate_v in_o this_o ordinance_n alone_o when_o as_o they_o deem_v they_o sufficient_o qualify_v prepare_a worthy_a to_o converse_v with_o god_n and_o the_o most_o regenerate_v saint_n in_o all_o or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinance_n but_o this_o or_o by_o what_o divine_a warrant_n from_o god_n own_o word_n our_o saviour_n his_o apostle_n the_o primitive_a father_n christian_n the_o *_o 14._o protestant_a church_n or_o b●shop_n jewel_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n can_v they_o now_o over-rigid_o exact●a_n more_o transcendent_a serious_a diligent_a special_a examination_n preparation_n qualification_n worthiness_n fitness_n holiness_n in_o their_o people_n when_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v read_v the_o word_n fast_v pray_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n give_v thanks_o or_o sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n or_o else_o seclude_v or_o deem_v they_o for_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o can_v eat_v or_o drink_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o damnation_n yea_o with_o what_o conscience_n reason_n justice_n can_v any_o communicant_n neglect_n refuse_v delay_v to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o this_o pretext_n alone_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o unworthy_a unfit_a unprepared_a only_o for_o this_o duty_n when_o public_o administer_v in_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n and_o they_o there_o present_a at_o all_o or_o any_o other_o sacred_a public_a ordinance_n in_o which_o they_o then_o repute_v themselves_o not_o unfit_a unworthy_a unqualified_a unprepared_a to_o converse_v with_o god_n and_o communicate_v with_o other_o christian_n but_o in_o this_o duty_n alone_o doubtless_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o bishop_n jewel_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n word_n forecited_a touch_v due_a preparation_n to_o all_o holy_a duty_n with_o that_o of_o chrysostom_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o communion_n than_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n daily_o communicate_v as_o well_o as_o hear_v and_o pray_v will_v rectify_v this_o common_a receive_a error_n both_o in_o minister_n and_o people_n now_o make_v the_o principal_a plea_n in_o bar_n excuse_n justification_n by_o the_o one_o magisterial_o to_o sequester_v repel_v their_o parishioner_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o by_o the_o people_n voluntary_o to_o withdraw_v debar_v themselves_o from_o it_o against_o christ_n own_o precept_n and_o their_o bind_a duty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n if_o not_o peril_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o i_o write_v not_o to_o make_v any_o careless_a or_o