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christian_n christian_a church_n union_n 2,115 5 10.0071 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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disturb_v and_o their_o communion_n rend_v and_o shatter_a if_o not_o dissolve_v by_o evil_a member_n as_o for_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o civil_a state_n when_o by_o some_o factious_a and_o seditious_a member_n feud_n and_o animosity_n be_v soment_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o unity_n be_v break_v and_o the_o body_n divide_v into_o several_a party_n then_o do_v it_o labour_n under_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n hereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n 16._o 1_o king_n 12._o v._o 16._o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v violent_o rend_v and_o tear_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n in_o the_o day_n of_o reboboam_n nor_o be_v we_o without_o as_o great_a a_o instance_n in_o our_o own_o memory_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o schism_n we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o as_o for_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n it_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o it_o than_o the_o civil_a and_o have_v be_v so_o much_o pester_v therewith_o that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o until_o this_o day_n we_o can_v hardly_o name_v a_o time_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o long_a time_n in_o which_o it_o do_v ever_o enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o crumble_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o too_o apparent_a and_o who_o can_v look_v upon_o those_o wound_n and_o bruise_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v thereby_o without_o melt_v into_o tear_n and_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n how_o great_a and_o cry_v their_o sin_n be_v who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o they_o will_v one_o day_n find_v and_o severe_o suffer_v for_o it_o unless_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n they_o do_v in_o time_n wash_v off_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v favour_n with_o god._n i_o pray_v god_n give_v we_o all_o grace_n serious_o to_o consider_v what_o share_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n suffering_n and_o in_o our_o several_a place_n to_o make_v it_o our_o great_a and_o only_a business_n to_o restore_v peace_n and_o unity_n thereunto_o sect_n ii_o of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o by_o our_o adversary_n be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o do_v it_o for_o on_o that_o account_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v very_o scornful_o upon_o we_o and_o esteem_v we_o no_o better_o than_o heathen_n and_o publican_n and_o we_o be_v roundly_o tell_v that_o whilst_o our_o schism_n subsist_v unclear_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enter_v into_o debate_n with_o we_o about_o any_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o in_o any_o particular_a controversy_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a accusation_n without_o proof_n be_v a_o sufficient_a 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we_o be_v member_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a a_o definition_n of_o schism_n as_o they_o can_v just_o require_v by_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v guilty_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n due_a to_o schismatic_n and_o will_v willing_o hope_v though_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a too_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n therefore_o upon_o trial_n i_o shall_v take_v this_o definition_n in_o piece_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o several_a part_n before_o you_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o they_o several_o 1._o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n i._n e._n a_o breach_n of_o unity_n and_o divide_v of_o some_o well_o compact_a body_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o christian_a church_n i._n e._n from_o such_o a_o society_n between_o which_o be_v we_o there_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a union_n and_o conjunction_n for_o between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o turk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v together_o in_o any_o religious_a society_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n in_o faith_n worship_n and_o government_n under_o that_o notion_n as_o they_o be_v bond_n of_o communion_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o causeless_a separation_n i._n e._n be_v neither_o force_v thereunto_o nor_o have_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o ground_n for_o so_o do_v 5._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n i._n e._n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o and_o to_o which_o we_o owe_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o i._n schism_n be_v a_o separation_n the_o word_n schism_n natural_o import_v a_o separation_n and_o the_o word_n separation_n as_o natural_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o which_o consist_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o term_n convertible_a for_o though_o every_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n yet_o every_o separation_n be_v not_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o those_o other_o requisite_n of_o a_o schism_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o evil_a and_o sinful_a separation_n if_o a_o separation_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o manage_v to_o good_a end_n and_o purpose_n then_o be_v it_o not_o only_o good_a and_o lawful_a nor_o only_o excusable_a but_o very_o well_o justifiable_a too_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a ground_n for_o it_o nor_o any_o good_a end_n promote_v by_o it_o then_o be_v it_o evil_n and_o unlawful_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n excusable_a much_o less_o justifiable_a the_o former_a of_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fellowship_n between_o righteousness_n and_o unrighteousness_n 17._o 2_o cor._n 6._o v._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o nor_o any_o communion_n between_o light_n and_o darkness_n nor_o any_o concord_n between_o christ_n and_o belial_n nor_o any_o participation_n between_o a_o believer_n and_o a_o infidel_n nor_o any_o agreement_n between_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o idol_n and_o thence_o conclude_v wherefore_o come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o and_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n who_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n eph._n 4.3_o this_o may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o some_o familiar_a instance_n suppose_v a_o society_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o wicked_a man_n unite_a and_o link_v together_o by_o some_o common_a tie_n rule_n and_o law_n frame_v and_o devise_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o wicked_a community_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o that_o company_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o break_v the_o unity_n but_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o dissolve_v the_o society_n itself_o will_v this_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n or_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o mankind_n as_o a_o good_a and_o generous_a and_o in_o a_o sober_a sense_n as_o a_o meritorious_a act_n or_o suppose_v any_o particular_a society_n of_o man_n though_o legal_o establish_v yet_o make_v the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n such_o as_o can_v not_o in_o honesty_n and_o justice_n be_v comply_v with_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o that_o society_n will_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o or_o ought_v he_o
not_o rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o aggregation_n of_o all_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o particular_a lawful_a society_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o therefrom_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o unity_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n thereof_o he_o will_v by_o all_o man_n be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n and_o treason_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o in_o the_o two_o former_a case_n man_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o act_v than_o they_o have_v in_o this_o for_o those_o at_o best_a be_v but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o upon_o just_a ground_n we_o may_v separate_v from_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o unity_n yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n from_o this_o for_o though_o the_o governor_n 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and_o novatian_n of_o old_a do_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o their_o communion_n and_o return_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n this_o certain_o will_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n or_o suppose_v a_o particular_a church_n though_o lawful_o constitute_v and_o establish_v under_o lawful_a governor_n shall_v make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o that_o her_o neighbour_n church_n can_v not_o without_o sin_n and_o danger_n hold_v communion_n with_o she_o will_v a_o separation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v a_o schism_n or_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o withdraw_v from_o she_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o warrant_v a_o separation_n from_o those_o yet_o can_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v separate_v from_o her._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o she_o be_v found_v by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o promise_n for_o her_o preservation_n can_v never_o give_v any_o occasion_n thereof_o whosoever_o therefore_o separate_v from_o she_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a schism_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o though_o every_o schism_n import_v a_o separation_n yet_o every_o separation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o schism_n nor_o be_v it_o every_o unity_n that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o but_o only_o the_o catholic_n unity_n of_o god_n church_n and_o now_o let_v we_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o schism_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o we_o have_v separate_v from_o her_o communion_n though_o this_o may_v safe_o be_v deny_v and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v say_v that_o she_o have_v separate_v from_o we_o not_o we_o from_o she_o yet_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v admit_v of_o it_o and_o give_v she_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o have_v separate_v from_o she_o because_o she_o have_v make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o till_o they_o be_v reform_v we_o can_v without_o sin_n and_o danger_n join_v with_o her._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o some_o of_o her_o parasite_n will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o have_v no_o more_o security_n from_o error_n and_o mistake_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v true_a she_o can_v deny_v if_o she_o will_v be_v ingenuous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o schismatic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v demonstrate_v so_o we_o be_v ready_a still_o to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o whenever_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o it_o but_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v sect_n iv_o ii_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o christian_a church_n as_o separation_n be_v the_o act_n so_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o schism_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n compact_a and_o unite_v together_o by_o the_o band_n and_o ligament_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o union_n or_o conjunction_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n and_o therefore_o between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o mahometan_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v together_o in_o any_o religious_a society_n now_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o be_v catholic_n or_o universal_a or_o as_o it_o be_v particular_a 1._o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o catholic_n and_o universal_a there_o be_v three_o several_a notion_n of_o it_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a i._n e._n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n disperse_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o person_n and_o all_o particular_a church_n profess_v christianity_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a notion_n of_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n mention_v in_o our_o creed_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v a_o defection_n or_o separation_n from_o this_o church_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o manifest_a dangerous_a and_o most_o abominable_a schism_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n church_n representative_a i._n e._n for_o the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n delegated_a by_o their_o several_a particular_a church_n and_o assemble_v in_o a_o counsel_n true_o free_a and_o general_a and_o wherever_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o one_o we_o pay_v all_o deference_n and_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o 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