because_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n he_o assure_v they_o for_o 19_o &_o 20._o that_o whatever_o public_a act_n of_o discipline_n they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o desire_v his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o he_o will_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o yea_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o censure_v offender_n he_o declare_v he_o be_v present_a there_o virtual_o and_o effectual_o ver_fw-la 20._o now_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o room_n for_o evasion_n yet_o those_o who_o love_v to_o find_v knot_n in_o the_o bulrush_n do_v object_n to_o this_o plain_a exposition_n first_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o private_a injury_n when_o the_o believer_n have_v no_o judicature_n to_o right_v they_o but_o jewish_n or_o heathen_a and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v to_o use_v this_o method_n yet_o now_o christian_n have_v magistrate_n and_o law_n of_o their_o own_o this_o order_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o to_o which_o grotius_n reply_n that_o christian_a tribunal_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v from_o the_o church_n because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v only_o punish_v the_o grosser_n crime_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o civil_a society_n but_o there_o be_v many_o offence_n against_o charity_n meekness_n and_o patience_n not_o forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o only_o by_o christ_n law_n by_o which_o the_o church_n judge_v so_o that_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v well_o to_o leave_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o their_o law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o the_o code_n 22._o code_n grot._fw-la com._n in_o luc._n vi_fw-la 22._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o christ_n here_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o injury_n but_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v scandal_n or_o offence_n because_o they_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o our_o brethren_n fall_n into_o apostasy_n or_o evil_a practice_n if_o these_o go_v unpunished_a and_o many_o sin_n must_v be_v unpunished_a if_o none_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o those_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v 10._o forbid_v rom._n fourteen_o 13._o 1_o cor._n viij_o 10._o and_o therefore_o scandal_n and_o trespass_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o 12._o promiscuous_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n xviii_o 7._o but_o ver_fw-la 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o 1_o cor._n viij_o 12._o so_o that_o many_o evil_a thing_n which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o offend_v weak_a christian_n be_v still_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o church_n and_o since_o the_o end_n of_o church_n censure_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o repentance_n to_o clear_v the_o church_n from_o the_o blot_n contract_v by_o this_o crime_n and_o to_o warn_v other_o not_o to_o follow_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o more_o spiritual_a than_o the_o civil_a punishment_n doubtless_o they_o may_v well_o subsist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o nation_n without_o subvert_v one_o another_o second_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n seek_v many_o gloss_n for_o those_o word_n tell_v the_o church_n which_o he_o sometime_o expound_v of_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n manifest_o design_v to_o take_v this_o power_n out_o of_o the_o bishop_n hand_n but_o for_o his_o first_o notion_n how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o christ_n shall_v allow_v his_o disciple_n who_o be_v not_o to_o sue_v for_o their_o very_a cloak_n matth._n v._n 40._o to_o go_v to_o their_o mortal_a foe_n the_o unbelieve_a jew_n to_o complain_v of_o injury_n and_o according_a to_o mr._n selden_n notion_n of_o a_o synagogue_n for_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v scourge_v or_o receive_v new_a injury_n than_o to_o get_v right_a there_o and_o christ_n will_v rather_o have_v say_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o synagogue_n than_o tell_v the_o church_n but_o a_o easy_a prolepsis_n will_v solve_v this_o seem_a difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o our_o lord_n who_o word_n be_v to_o be_v write_v for_o after_o time_n to_o allude_v to_o thing_n not_o then_o institute_v as_o he_o do_v to_o baptism_n john_n iii._o 5._o and_o to_o the_o eucharist_n john_n vi_fw-la 51._o so_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v he_o give_v this_o rule_n with_o respect_n to_o those_o assembly_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o after_o grow_v into_o a_o distinct_a society_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o who_o these_o complaint_n be_v then_o to_o be_v make_v for_o i_o must_v venture_v to_o prefer_v s._n chrysostom_n exposition_n before_o that_o which_o mr._n selden_n write_v under_o a_o rebellious_a democracy_n and_o that_o holy_a father_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o by_o the_o church_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n theoph._n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n 69._o in_o matth._n tom._n ii_o p._n 385._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theoph._n who_o theophilact_v agree_v with_o and_o st._n augustine_n express_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n from_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n of_o st._n matthew_n xviii_o 17_o 18._o 213._o 18._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o c._n 9_o p._n 213._o and_o common_a speech_n confirm_v this_o explication_n of_o the_o father_n for_o we_o say_v he_o complain_v to_o the_o city_n who_o complain_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o our_o saviour_n put_v it_o past_o all_o dispute_n that_o he_o intend_v this_o power_n only_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n because_o to_o they_o and_o no_o other_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n john_n xx_o 23._o it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v this_o discipline_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o their_o approbation_n but_o the_o authority_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o judicial_a act_n be_v sole_o he_o st._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n do_v pass_v the_o censure_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o successor_n but_o they_o do_v this_o in_o and_o before_o the_o assembly_n for_o great_a solemnity_n and_o because_o the_o people_n be_v to_o know_v and_o avoid_v these_o offender_n as_o also_o that_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o shame_n may_v make_v the_o criminal_n soon_o repent_v and_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a warning_n to_o other_o not_o to_o follow_v so_o bad_a a_o example_n but_o from_o this_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o infer_v their_o join_n in_o the_o authoritative_a part_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a consequence_n and_o confute_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n for_o this_o shall_v suffice_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o second_o place_n our_o lord_n jesus_n have_v leave_v power_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n to_o receive_v complaint_n concern_v scandalous_a offender_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n till_o they_o do_v repent_v and_o that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o people_n to_o refuse_v all_o communion_n with_o these_o in_o sacred_a civil_a action_n while_o they_o remain_v obstinate_a yea_o and_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o remain_v obdurate_a and_o impenitent_a under_o this_o sentence_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v exclude_v from_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n but_o be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n also_o and_o exclude_v from_o thence_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v and_o repent_v three_o these_o two_o place_n be_v only_o promise_v of_o a_o future_a privilege_n we_o may_v read_v the_o fulfil_n of_o they_o when_o christ_n ordain_v the_o apostle_n for_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n after_o his_o resurrection_n for_o he_o send_v they_o with_o authority_n as_o his_o father_n send_v he_o john_n xx_o 21._o and_o to_o give_v they_o inward_a ability_n to_o exercise_v this_o high_a and_o holy_a office_n he_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o breathe_v on_o they_o ver_fw-la 22._o final_o to_o oblige_v all_o the_o society_n to_o revere_a and_o obey_v they_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v without_o a_o metaphor_n say_v whosesoever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v ver_fw-la 23._o which_o place_n evident_o make_v they_o judge_n under_o christ_n concern_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v commit_v by_o those_o in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o man_n obstinate_a in_o his_o evil_a way_n
some_o power_n to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o do_v disturb_v the_o good_a order_n thereof_o by_o a_o false_a faith_n or_o corrupt_a worship_n or_o by_o dissolute_a manner_n and_o if_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o entrust_v the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o power_n reason_n and_o necessity_n will_v have_v compel_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v assume_v it_o because_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v so_o much_o as_o govern_v one_o family_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n unless_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o let_v in_o and_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o family_n such_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o to_o dispense_v or_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o his_o family_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n much_o less_o can_v a_o large_a society_n be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n without_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n and_o as_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v and_o do_v exercise_v this_o authority_n within_o his_o own_o family_n though_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o damage_n to_o the_o prince_n power_n so_o in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n may_v exercise_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n without_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prince_n sovereignty_n the_o end_n of_o temporal_a prince_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o people_n in_o outward_a peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporal_a right_n and_o privilege_n while_o they_o live_v upon_o earth_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n be_v to_o make_v christian_n holy_a here_o and_o happy_a hereafter_o and_o their_o rule_n and_o punishment_n be_v both_o suit_v to_o this_o end_n the_o rule_n be_v precept_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a viz._n not_o corporal_a 54._o corporal_a nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la discrimen_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sub_fw-la incruentâ_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la timebatur_fw-la aug._n add_v mace_v ep_v 54._o but_o spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o church-communion_n at_o present_a and_o the_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o divine_a vengeance_n unless_o they_o repent_v so_o that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n need_v have_v no_o jealousy_n for_o their_o authority_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n from_o his_o servant_n who_o declare_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n loc_n world_n joh._n xviii_o 36._o audite_fw-la judaei_n &_o genteâ—_n non_fw-la impediam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la aug._n in_o loc_n they_o be_v to_o watch_v for_o man_n soul_n to_o make_v they_o inward_o good_a to_o reform_v their_o manner_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o a_o bless_a eternity_n and_o they_o govern_v as_o father_n by_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n by_o spiritual_a promise_n and_o threaten_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o church_n censure_n not_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v yet_o as_o the_o prince_n take_v care_n of_o the_o life_n and_o worldly_a concern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o injure_v they_o in_o either_o of_o these_o so_o do_v the_o spiritual_a governor_n in_o his_o proper_a way_n punish_v those_o who_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o soul_n whether_o by_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n or_o set_v a_o bad_a example_n and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o end_n of_o outward_a and_o civil_a punishment_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instruction_n to_o the_o offender_n to_o repent_v and_o amend_v second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d warn_v to_o other_o not_o to_o follow_v so_o bad_a a_o example_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vindication_n of_o the_o society_n from_o the_o scandal_n which_o may_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o for_o suffer_v evil_a act_n to_o be_v do_v 4._o do_v vidend_n aul._n gellius_n noct_n attie_n lib._n 6._o c._n 14._o clem._n alexandr_n strom._n 4._o so_o also_o the_o spiritual_a penalty_n aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n to_o reform_v the_o offender_n to_o warn_v other_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o church_n from_o that_o scandal_n which_o the_o act_n of_o evil_a man_n profess_v themselves_o christian_n may_v bring_v on_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v all_o which_o end_n be_v obtain_v by_o this_o spiritual_a penalty_n of_o excommunication_n due_o inflict_v by_o the_o church_n and_o humble_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o offender_n which_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v and_o the_o well-being_n of_o this_o spiritual_a society_n the_o church_n even_o upon_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o its_o governor_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v whether_o natural_a reason_n do_v teach_v this_o we_o will_v show_v that_o the_o very_a gentile_n who_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v frequent_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o exclude_v all_o those_o from_o their_o society_n especial_o from_o join_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o be_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o turn_v such_o person_n out_o by_o violence_n yet_o their_o order_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o those_o pretend_a christian_n who_o despise_v the_o command_n and_o deride_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n minister_n in_o the_o like_a case_n §_o ii_o among_o the_o grecian_n draco_n be_v one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o he_o decree_v that_o murderer_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o drink-offering_n and_o festival_n from_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a assembly_n leptin_n assembly_n demosth_n orat._n in_o leptin_n and_o the_o scholiast_n on_o aristophanes_n speak_v of_o this_o as_o of_o a_o old_a custom_n that_o no_o manslayer_n shall_v partake_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n aristoph_n sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schol._n aristoph_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o edict_n of_o oedipus_n in_o sophocles_n concern_v a_o parricide_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o house_n nor_o speak_v to_o he_o nor_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n nor_o wash_v their_o hand_n with_o he_o oedip._n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophoc_n in_o oedip._n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a commerce_n be_v forbid_v to_o these_o criminal_n and_o though_o those_o who_o have_v slay_v their_o mother_n in_o euripides_n mention_v only_o their_o be_v exclude_v at_o argis_n from_o all_o man_n house_n and_o conversation_n oreste_fw-la conversation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip._n oreste_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v infer_v they_o be_v much_o more_o uncapable_a of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n plato_n also_o ordain_v that_o such_o as_o strike_v their_o parent_n shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o city_n and_o their_o temple_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n and_o sacrifice_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v 881._o purge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n de_fw-fr leg_n 9_o fol._n 881._o and_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o do_v this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o from_o julius_n pollux_n who_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v one_o at_o athens_n call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o proclaim_v that_o the_o contumacious_a or_o rather_o the_o unholy_a who_o be_v of_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o the_o holy_a rite_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o mystery_n and_o other_o establish_a rite_n 397._o rite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poll._n onomastic_a lib._n 8._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 397._o and_o alcibiades_n for_o have_v reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v secret_a be_v devote_v to_o divine_a vengeance_n by_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o their_o several_a way_n of_o religion_n 5._o religion_n se_fw-la dâ—is_fw-la per_fw-la omnium_fw-la sacerdetum_n religiones_fw-la devotum_fw-la cognovit_fw-la justin_n hist_o lib._n 5._o where_o note_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n be_v attend_v with_o solemn_a curse_n which_o be_v a_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o this_o penalty_n be_v not_o inflict_v only_o for_o murder_n but_o for_o any_o great_a offence_n either_o against_o religion_n as_o here_o or_o against_o good_a manner_n as_o in_o that_o remark_n concern_v the_o cercetae_n now_o call_v the_o circassian_n who_o use_v to_o forbid_v all_o that_o do_v any_o injustice_n to_o come_v into_o their_o temple_n 165._o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stobae_fw-la serm._n 165._o and_o that_o example_n
not_o to_o peter_n only_o but_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n yea_o to_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n maurus_n church_n haec_fw-la autem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la quamvis_fw-la soli_fw-la petro_n data_fw-la videatur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la apostolis_n datur_fw-la necnon_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la toti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la raban_n maurus_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o to_o anticipate_v this_o unjust_a claim_n do_v afterward_o twice_o grant_v the_o same_o power_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n which_o here_o he_o seem_v only_o to_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n matth._n xviii_o 18._o john_n xx_o 21_o 22._o yet_o this_o false_a gloss_n of_o the_o romanist_n with_o the_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a inference_n deduce_v from_o thence_o have_v put_v some_o learned_a protestant_n into_o the_o other_o extreme_a that_o be_v into_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n here_o more_o than_o the_o power_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o key_n to_o be_v only_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n luke_n xi_o 52._o and_o out_o of_o the_o talmud_n they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o bind_n and_o lose_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o determine_v what_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v matth._n bind_v gamero_n in_o loc_fw-la item_n lightfoot_n horae_fw-la hebr_n in_o matth._n but_o we_o must_v not_o let_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v at_o once_o wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n by_o this_o novel_a fancy_n for_o first_o the_o place_n can_v bear_v this_o sense_n since_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n such_o a_o power_n that_o whatever_o they_o declare_v or_o teach_v to_o be_v unlawful_a on_o earth_n shall_v be_v unlawful_a in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o they_o teach_v be_v lawful_a god_n will_v make_v that_o lawful_a this_o be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o never_o do_v assume_v viz._n to_o change_v the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o parallel_n place_n where_o these_o word_n be_v repeat_v by_o christ_n matth._n xviii_o 18._o they_o be_v apply_v to_o offender_n refuse_v to_o repent_v upon_o the_o church_n admonition_n which_o obstinate_a sinner_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n by_o private_a christian_n and_o if_o they_o value_v not_o this_o as_o be_v a_o act_n only_o of_o their_o equal_n christ_n suppose_v his_o apostle_n will_v then_o bind_v they_o by_o excommunication_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weight_n of_o that_o censure_n he_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n ver_fw-la 18._o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o evil_a man_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v to_o signify_v only_o teach_v yea_o after_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n he_o who_o be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o his_o own_o meaning_n declare_v that_o bind_a and_o lose_v signify_v remit_v or_o retain_v of_o sin_n john_n xx_o 21._o and_o turn_v the_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n into_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n again_o since_o the_o misna_n which_o be_v the_o old_a part_n of_o the_o talmud_n be_v write_v 150_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v late_a than_o any_o canonical_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 148._o testament_n sixt._n senens_fw-la biblioth_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 148._o those_o learned_a man_n above_o mention_v ought_v not_o to_o expound_v the_o more_o ancient_a phrase_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o these_o talmudical_a expression_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o talmud_n bind_v and_o loose_v be_v often_o use_v for_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v 11._o absolve_v r._n samuel_n status_fw-la cornu_fw-la ligat_fw-la et_fw-la flatus_fw-la cornu_fw-la solvit_fw-la talm._n bab._n moed_n katon_n c._n 3._o fol._n 16._o os_fw-la quod_fw-la solvit_fw-la est_fw-la os_fw-la quod_fw-la ligat_fw-la tract_n demai_n cap._n 6._o §._o 11._o which_o be_v the_o more_o obvious_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o because_o the_o do_v thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o rabbin_n cause_v man_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o bind_v by_o this_o censure_n therefore_o by_o a_o trope_n the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v actual_o here_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o to_o their_o lawful_a successor_n to_o shut_v man_n who_o be_v scandalous_o wicked_a out_o of_o his_o church_n and_o to_o let_v they_o in_o again_o upon_o their_o repentance_n declare_v their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n and_o thus_o the_o ancient_n general_o expound_v this_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o the_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v of_o sinner_n of_o which_o because_o there_o be_v innumerable_a instance_n one_o or_o two_o shall_v suffice_v 6._o suffice_v ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la clave_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la accepit_fw-la in_o petro_n i._n e._n potestatem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la solvendique_fw-la peccata_fw-la aug._n tract_n 124_o in_o johan_n cu_z excommunicate_a ecclesia_fw-la ligatur_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la aug._n in_o psal_n 108._o vid._n ambros_n de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o that_o so_o reason_n and_o authority_n both_o may_v show_v our_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a which_o will_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o consider_v the_o second_o place_n where_o this_o power_n be_v mention_v viz._n matth._n xviii_o 18._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n the_o very_a same_o word_n with_o those_o speak_v to_o peter_n chap._n xuj_o 19_o but_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o here_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o in_o this_o xviiith_o chapter_n our_o lord_n first_o labour_n to_o prevent_v the_o do_v injury_n and_o offence_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o disciple_n ver_fw-la 1._o to_o ver_fw-la 14._o but_o second_o in_o case_n injury_n be_v do_v or_o any_o scandal_n or_o offence_n give_v christ_n teach_v the_o offend_a person_n what_o method_n to_o take_v viz._n first_o private_o to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n ver_fw-la 15._o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o the_o grieve_a party_n must_v rebuke_v he_o before_o witness_n ver_fw-la 16._o and_o if_o this_o also_o prove_v unsuccessful_a and_o the_o offender_n remain_v obstinate_a than_o he_o must_v complain_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o rebuke_v and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o censure_v the_o stubborn_a criminal_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v submit_v to_o its_o sentence_n and_o make_v reparation_n then_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o renounce_v all_o communion_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o he_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n with_o who_o they_o will_v not_o discourse_v nor_o eat_v matth._n ix_o 11._o galat._n two_o 12._o nor_o yet_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v into_o that_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v act_v xxi_o 28._o for_o on_o the_o gate_n be_v write_v let_v no_o stranger_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n 14._o place_n joseph_n bell._n jud._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o that_o be_v they_o must_v no_o long_o count_v this_o man_n a_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o call_v he_o a_o brother_n but_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o pagan_a and_o one_o who_o never_o yet_o be_v admit_v or_o a_o publican_n who_o for_o live_v in_o open_a sin_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o with_o such_o a_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sound_a christian_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n in_o civil_a or_o religious_a matter_n but_o if_o all_o this_o will_v neither_o shame_n nor_o terrify_v the_o wicked_a wretch_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n because_o he_o may_v think_v this_o sentence_n inflict_v by_o the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o human_a act_n and_o pronounce_v only_o by_o mortal_a man_n our_o lord_n declare_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pronounce_v only_o by_o man_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 18._o and_o
they_o may_v retain_v his_o sin_n that_o be_v declare_v he_o unfit_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o pardon_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o church_n communion_n wherein_o forgiveness_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v and_o while_o the_o offender_n remain_v impenitent_a christ_n declare_v his_o gild_n remain_v on_o he_o and_o his_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v but_o if_o the_o party_n submit_v and_o repent_v so_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v he_o sincere_a and_o take_v off_o this_o sentence_n by_o declare_v he_o penitent_a than_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o his_o censure_n be_v reverse_v on_o earth_n which_o promise_v no_o doubt_n our_o saviour_n make_v good_a as_o often_o as_o these_o his_o steward_n do_v judge_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_v he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o since_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n no_o temporal_a power_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v offender_n but_o this_o they_o who_o will_v rob_v they_o of_o this_o power_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o bring_v the_o church_n by_o anarchy_n into_o confusion_n it_o be_v true_a these_o word_n be_v repeat_v to_o every_o priest_n in_o his_o ordination_n and_o the_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o so_o far_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o single_a person_n who_o fault_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o by_o private_a complaint_n or_o voluntary_a confession_n but_o for_o order_n sake_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v public_a and_o the_o scandal_n evident_a there_o the_o bishop_n only_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v and_o it_o be_v this_o latter_a power_n which_o only_o concern_v excommunication_n and_o which_o be_v give_v original_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o there_o be_v offence_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n this_o power_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o church_n governor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o holy_a society_n which_o as_o jesus_n do_v find_v so_o he_o have_v we_o see_v take_v care_n to_o endue_v those_o he_o set_v over_o it_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o coercive_a power_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a order_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o excommunication_n §_o i._o since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v thus_o in_o as_o clear_a word_n as_o can_v be_v speak_v give_v his_o apostle_n this_o power_n of_o exclude_v offender_n out_o of_o that_o christian_a church_n which_o they_o be_v to_o plant_v and_o rule_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v authority_n to_o exercise_v this_o discipline_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n to_o affirm_v their_o right_n be_v derive_v partly_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n edict_n which_o allow_v the_o jew_n liberty_n to_o observe_v their_o own_o rite_n 120._o rite_n selden_n syned_a c._n 8._o p._n 120._o for_o though_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v for_o some_o few_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n observe_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o be_v by_o the_o gentile_a writer_n gross_o mistake_v for_o a_o sect_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n many_o year_n after_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a name_n within_o ten_o year_n after_o christ_n resurrection_n 43._o resurrection_n baron_fw-fr annal_n eccles_n an._n 43._o and_o be_v long_o before_o that_o excommunicate_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o jew_n act_n viij_o 1._o chap._n ix_o 2._o and_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o gentile_a convert_v need_v not_o observe_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o distinct_a society_n and_o have_v officer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o assembly_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o these_o officer_n do_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o open_o declare_v they_o derive_v their_o power_n not_o from_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o christ_n 2_o cor._n x._o 8._o 1_o cor._n v._n 4._o so_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n of_o apostolical_a excommunication_n be_v from_o the_o jew_n &_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o their_o imitate_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a form_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o censure_n and_o their_o derive_v a_o right_a from_o they_o even_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v imitate_v some_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o her_o excommunication_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o she_o derive_v she_o right_o to_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o ever_o the_o christian_n claim_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v these_o edict_n give_v they_o no_o right_a to_o govern_v a_o society_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o abrogate_v the_o whole_a worship_n and_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o though_o they_o may_v give_v they_o a_o liberty_n from_o secular_a compulsion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o convey_v that_o right_n to_o they_o so_o that_o these_o be_v mere_a subterfuge_n contrive_v to_o escape_v the_o force_n and_o strong_a evidence_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o the_o apostolic_a practice_n ground_v thereon_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v the_o apostle_n principal_a work_n be_v to_o bring_v convert_v into_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o when_o need_v require_v they_o also_o exercise_v that_o other_o power_n of_o cast_v notorious_a offender_n out_o of_o it_o s._n peter_n to_o who_o christ_n direct_v his_o first_o promise_n of_o this_o authority_n be_v the_o first_o who_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o first_o sin_n which_o he_o retain_v be_v the_o sacrilege_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o hope_n to_o deceive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o officer_n rebuke_n more_o dreadful_a a_o immediate_a judgement_n follow_v the_o censure_n for_o ananias_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v strike_v with_o sudden_a death_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v that_o great_a fear_n come_v upon_o all_o the_o church_n act_v v._o 11._o and_o though_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o secular_a power_n to_o his_o apostle_n this_o great_a example_n do_v make_v the_o christian_n reverence_v the_o person_n and_o fear_v the_o just_a reproof_n of_o those_o he_o have_v set_v over_o they_o the_o next_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o simon_n magus_n who_o have_v pretend_v to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_v viij_o 13._o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v dissemble_v with_o god_n and_o man_n and_o only_o design_v to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o he_o vile_o offer_v money_n for_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o art_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whereupon_o s._n peter_n declare_v he_o accurse_v ver_fw-la 20._o saying_n his_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v perish_v together_o by_o which_o phrase_n he_o intimate_v he_o be_v as_o the_o jew_n speak_v under_o cherem_n and_o that_o he_o may_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o church_n he_o declare_v ver_fw-la 21._o thou_o have_v neither_o part_n nor_o lot_n with_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o tribe_n beyond_o jordan_n who_o express_v their_o fear_n of_o their_o posterity_n be_v reject_v from_o communion_n with_o the_o other_o tribe_n because_o of_o their_o distance_n by_o this_o very_a phrase_n they_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o you_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n josh_n xxii_o 5._o cal._n par._n non_fw-la estis_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la est_fw-la verbi_fw-la divini_fw-la communitas_fw-la lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o bond_n of_o society_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v declare_v void_a 2_o sam._n nineteeen_o 1._o 1_o king_n twelve_o 16._o yea_o our_o lord_n thus_o threaten_v to_o reject_v s._n peter_n if_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o wash_n say_v if_o i_o wash_v thou_o not_o thou_o have_v no_o part_n in_o i_o john_n xiii_o 8._o and_o further_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o this_o destruction_n denounce_v and_o this_o separation_n inflict_v on_o simon_n magus_n the_o apostle_n show_v he_o be_v still_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o sin_n which_o by_o this_o declaration_n be_v retain_v according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o christ_n yet_o
lay_v on_o of_o hand_n cypr._n epist_n ad_fw-la pleb_n num_fw-la twelve_o before_o they_o have_v repent_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n sin_n ver_fw-la 22._o in_o like_a manner_n s._n paul_n advise_v titus_n his_o vicegerent_n and_o successor_n in_o crete_n concern_v those_o jewish_a seducer_n who_o subvert_v many_o and_o concern_v those_o cretan_n who_o be_v seduce_v by_o they_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o 10._o sharp_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d titus_n i_o 13._o see_v 1_o cor._n xiii_o 10._o that_o they_o may_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o more_o plain_o chap._n iii._o 10._o he_o command_v he_o after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n to_o reject_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o direction_n for_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n since_o whosoever_o the_o bishop_n do_v reject_v he_o be_v necessary_o exclude_v from_o divine_a office_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o cleave_v always_o to_o their_o bishop_n renounce_v such_o a_o man_n consersation_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o observe_v our_o saviour_n order_n that_o when_o any_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n they_o shall_v count_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n matth._n xviii_o 17._o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n that_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o bishop_n admonition_n and_o as_o the_o more_o religious_a jew_n will_v not_o eat_v with_o publican_n or_o sinner_n i.e._n gentiles_n so_o the_o faithful_a be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o notorious_a criminal_n not_o not_o to_o eat_v 1_o cor._n v._o 11._o that_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v a_o common_a meal_n with_o they_o as_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o eat_v with_o one_o excommunicate_v by_o niddui_n and_o indeed_o eat_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n which_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v not_o to_o have_v with_o these_o who_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o they_o genes_n xliii_o 32._o and_o galat._n two_o 12._o now_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o very_a weak_a enquiry_n to_o ask_v here_o whether_o this_o eat_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a à _fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la that_o if_o a_o christian_a may_v not_o eat_v a_o ordinary_a meal_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o a_o private_a house_n much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o avoid_v his_o company_n in_o so_o high_a a_o act_n of_o religion_n as_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o no_o doubt_n whosoever_o be_v under_o censure_n so_o as_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o their_o religious_a assembly_n for_o these_o disturber_n of_o christian_a unity_n like_o dead_a branch_n or_o gangrene_v member_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v galat._n v._n 12._o in_o so_o much_o that_o s._n john_n express_o forbid_v the_o faithful_a to_o show_v any_o kindness_n by_o way_n of_o common_a civility_n to_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o the_o right_a faith_n say_v if_o any_o come_v to_o you_o and_o bring_v not_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o receive_v he_o into_o your_o house_n nor_o bid_v he_o god_n speed_n 2_o epist_n s._n john_n ver_fw-la 10._o which_o aversation_n and_o utter_v disclaim_v all_o testimony_n of_o friendship_n be_v ground_v on_o those_o anathema_n pronounce_v by_o the_o apostle_n against_o all_o such_o notorious_a heretic_n who_o be_v by_o all_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o hence_o arise_v that_o usage_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n not_o to_o salute_v any_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v as_o we_o see_v in_o synesius_n epistle_n 503._o epistle_n synesij_fw-la epist_n 58._o p._n 503._o and_o in_o the_o capitular_o 96._o capitular_o capitul_n francor_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 42._o p._n 96._o and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a if_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o way_n of_o usual_a civility_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v they_o in_o their_o house_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v record_v of_o this_o s._n john_n that_o he_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n unwashed_a when_o he_o see_v cerinthus_n the_o heretic_n come_v in_o thither_o 3._o thither_o irenaeus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o true_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o safe_a for_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n thus_o total_o to_o renounce_v all_o conversation_n with_o these_o seducer_n who_o word_n may_v easy_o infect_v they_o if_o once_o they_o hold_v communication_n with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o scruple_n yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o exclude_v the_o excommunicate_v from_o religious_a assembly_n and_o consequent_o from_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o instance_n of_o diotrephes_n will_v sufficient_o remove_v it_o for_o he_o bear_v himself_o as_o a_o bishop_n will_v not_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o come_v from_o s._n john_n and_o if_o any_o do_v hold_v communion_n with_o they_o he_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 3_o epist_n s._n john_n ver_fw-la 10._o or_o excommunicate_v they_o by_o forbid_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o christian_a assembly_n and_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o participation_n of_o divine_a office_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o penalty_n in_o that_o exclusion_n and_o his_o do_v this_o to_o such_o as_o he_o count_v false-teacher_n and_o man_n walk_v disorderly_a show_v it_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o that_o time_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o apostle_n exercise_v that_o authority_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n give_v they_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o make_v christ_n jesus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o holy_a discipline_n and_o the_o apostle_n with_o their_o successor_n the_o sole_a minister_n thereof_o that_o they_o inflict_v this_o censure_n for_o heresy_n schism_n and_o for_o gross_a impiety_n and_o immorality_n and_o count_v the_o person_n who_o be_v thus_o censure_v in_o a_o very_a deplorable_a and_o damnable_a condition_n and_o one_o who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o will_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a action_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o they_o aim_v only_o at_o his_o repentance_n and_o upon_o unfeigned_a sign_n of_o that_o the_o church_n governor_n be_v ready_a to_o absolve_v he_o and_o take_v he_o in_o again_o which_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o our_o excommunication_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n §_o ii_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n communicate_v that_o power_n of_o hear_v complaint_n and_o of_o rebuke_v and_o censure_v offender_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n unto_o those_o person_n who_o they_o fix_v as_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n they_o have_v plant_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v so_o because_o otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o invest_v they_o with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n nor_o to_o keep_v the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o good_a order_n and_o as_o a_o undoubted_a proof_n that_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v this_o authority_n vest_v in_o they_o we_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o they_o do_v exercise_v this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o declare_v they_o do_v it_o by_o commission_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o consider_v the_o charity_n and_o integrity_n of_o those_o age_n none_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v have_v pretend_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v real_o so_o the_o first_o instance_n we_o shall_v remark_n be_v that_o famous_a excommunication_n of_o aquila_n of_o pontus_n who_o have_v translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o who_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o continue_v his_o former_a vain_a belief_n of_o astrology_n and_o also_o draw_v scheme_n of_o his_o own_o nativity_n he_o be_v admonish_v and_o rebuke_v by_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o and_o not_o amend_v but_o rather_o oppose_v they_o and_o contentious_o dispute_v with_o they_o about_o fate_n they_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o unlikely_a to_o be_v save_v say_v epiphanius_n mensuris_fw-la epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n de_fw-mi ponder_v &_o mensuris_fw-la this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n and_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n in_o which_o relation_n we_o note_v first_o that_o this_o censure_n be_v inflict_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n meet_v perhaps_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o
year_n can._n 16._o to_o be_v absent_a from_o church_n for_o three_o sunday_n together_o be_v punish_v with_o excommunication_n can._n 21._o a_o convert_n from_o heresy_n be_v to_o repent_v three_o year_n before_o he_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o church_n communion_n can._n 22._o to_o keep_v idol_n in_o their_o house_n be_v punish_v with_o exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n can._n 41._o and_o no_o bishop_n must_v receive_v any_o criminal_a into_o the_o church_n but_o he_o which_o cast_v he_o out_o can._n 53._o these_o with_o many_o other_o rule_v there_o prescribe_v show_v that_o excommunication_n be_v the_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a penalty_n for_o all_o crime_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o for_o long_a or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o since_o the_o bishop_n who_o use_v these_o censure_n be_v man_n of_o so_o great_a integrity_n and_o piety_n and_o many_o of_o they_o martyr_n for_o the_o faith_n we_o can_v suspect_v they_o will_v have_v false_o assume_v a_o power_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n which_o christ_n never_o give_v they_o nor_o will_v the_o faithful_a have_v submit_v to_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o primitive_a penance_n nor_o have_v esteem_v excommunication_n so_o dreadful_a or_o desire_a absolution_n so_o earnest_o if_o they_o have_v not_o firm_o believe_v that_o their_o bishop_n act_v by_o authority_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o evidence_n for_o this_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o mr._n selden_n confess_v it_o say_v excommunication_n be_v even_o then_o believe_v to_o rely_v upon_o divine_a right_n and_o express_v command_n of_o god_n 139._o god_n jure_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la eoque_fw-la praeceptivo_fw-la eam_fw-la niti_fw-la existimatum_fw-la jam_fw-la est_fw-la seld._n synedr_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 139._o which_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v value_v because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o man_n who_o with_o more_o learning_n than_o success_n most_o industrious_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o primitive_a christian_n mistake_v in_o this_o notion_n in_o which_o dispute_n i_o must_v brief_o note_v there_o be_v many_o evidence_n of_o his_o partiality_n for_o first_o when_o he_o profess_v to_o write_v of_o the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n before_o constantine_n he_o spend_v not_o two_o page_n on_o that_o copious_a subject_n viz._n lib._n 1._o chap._n 9_o pag._n 139_o 140._o and_o say_v this_o be_v enough_o and_o too_o much_o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o confute_v his_o novel_a fancy_n and_o too_o much_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o those_o slight_a evasion_n there_o make_v use_n of_o for_o he_o spend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o chapter_n to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o the_o primitive_a doctor_n in_o this_o point_n second_o he_o will_v glad_o persuade_v we_o that_o christian_a excommunication_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o jewish_a derive_v from_o it_o and_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o it_o be_v the_o very_a transcript_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o grant_v two_o essential_a difference_n first_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o deny_v communion_n in_o holy_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o he_o own_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v exclude_v they_o from_o religious_a assembly_n and_o office_n before_o the_o time_n of_o origen_n tertullian_n and_o irenaeus_n also_o ibid._n pag._n 141._o that_o be_v as_o early_o as_o we_o have_v any_o record_n to_o instruct_v we_o and_o consequent_o the_o christian_n and_o jewish_a excommunication_n if_o his_o supposition_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n be_v true_a differ_v in_o the_o main_a point_n from_o the_o beginning_n second_o he_o say_v every_o private_a person_n among_o the_o jew_n can_v excommunicate_v and_o have_v not_o give_v one_o instance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n among_o christian_n as_o any_o private_a man_n assume_v this_o power_n yet_o he_o pretend_v he_o know_v not_o when_o this_o custom_n cease_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o doubtless_o never_o begin_v there_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o irenaeus_n origen_n and_o tertullia_n time_n none_o but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v right_o excommunicate_v seld._n synedr_n pag._n 143._o yea_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o tertullian_n say_v it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o precedent_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n as_o for_o that_o african_a custom_n of_o the_o martyr_n absolve_v some_o in_o prison_n s._n cyprian_n who_o mention_n the_o practice_n condemn_v it_o as_o irregular_a and_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o the_o interest_n the_o martyr_n will_v have_v in_o heaven_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o obtain_v remission_n for_o the_o lapse_v and_o therefore_o albaspinaeus_n observe_v their_o absolution_n be_v not_o think_v good_a till_o after_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o this_o usage_n quick_o cease_v and_o be_v nothing_o like_o the_o jewish_a custom_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o christian_a censure_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o synagogue_n three_o we_o must_v observe_v how_o unreasonable_o he_o labour_v to_o pervert_v those_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o father_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n that_o of_o deut._n xvii_o 12._o of_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o disobey_v the_o priest_n be_v allege_v by_o s._n cyprian_n 11._o cyprian_n cypr._n lib._n 1._o ep_v 11._o by_o s._n hierom_n and_o s._n augustine_n also_o only_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o they_o argue_v only_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o legal_a priest_n have_v temporal_a the_o evangelical_n ought_v to_o have_v spiritual_a coercive_a power_n the_o next_o place_n viz._n math._n xuj_o 19_o about_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o will_v evade_v by_o pretend_v the_o key_n be_v not_o a_o instrument_n of_o exclude_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o all_o know_v it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o he_o himself_o cite_v artemidorus_z to_o prove_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 148._o yea_o he_o grant_v the_o key_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o he_o quote_v for_o this_o isai_n 22.22_o pag._n 147._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o our_o lord_n make_v the_o apostle_n his_o vicegerent_n and_o steward_n and_o give_v they_o this_o power_n to_o lock_v man_n up_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n too_o if_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v nor_o will_v mr._n selden_n easy_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o all_o those_o holy_a father_n who_o thus_o explain_v this_o place_n speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a sense_n again_o that_o other_o text_n math._n xviii_o 17._o tell_v the_o church_n he_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o jewish_a consistory_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n will_v send_v his_o injure_a disciple_n to_o complain_v to_o their_o mortal_a foe_n who_o will_v injure_v they_o much_o more_o and_o though_o he_o use_v a_o gross_a prolepsis_n in_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o talmudical_a phrase_n of_o late_a date_n and_o by_o modern_a translation_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o easy_a prolepsis_n to_o the_o father_n who_o think_v christ_n speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n short_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o which_o be_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o a_o common_a trope_n by_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n be_v put_v for_o the_o govern_v part_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v not_o interdict_v the_o jewish_a worship_n now_o by_o heathen_n be_v not_o mean_v proselyte_n but_o idolater_n the_o proselyte_n be_v call_v by_o a_o gentle_a name_n and_o these_o idolatrous_a heathen_n be_v deny_v access_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v account_v holy_a as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o the_o pious_a jew_n will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o willing_o converse_v with_o they_o nor_o publican_n often_o blame_v our_o saviour_n for_o do_v this_o though_o only_o in_o order_n to_o their_o conversion_n so_o that_o our_o lord_n mean_v that_o they_o must_v have_v no_o conversation_n with_o those_o who_o will_v not_o repent_v upon_o the_o church_n admonition_n so_o for_o bind_v and_o lose_v matth._n xviii_o 18_o which_o the_o ancient_n make_v one_o main_a ground_n of_o excommunication_n he_o forget_v christ_n own_o exposition_n of_o it_o by_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o late_a rabinical_a notion_n of_o permit_v and_o prohibit_v as_o a_o teacher_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n of_o s._n matthew_n where_o christ_n be_v not_o
speak_v of_o his_o apostle_n determine_v in_o the_o school_n or_o solve_v case_n of_o conscience_n but_o of_o the_o power_n they_o shall_v have_v to_o punish_v contumacious_a offender_n and_o injurious_a person_n and_o though_o mr._n selden_n object_n it_o be_v not_o whosoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v but_o whatsoever_o yet_o he_o answer_v himself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a person_n may_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o neuter_n gender_n pag._n 159._o final_o for_o his_o fancy_n that_o the_o force_n of_o excommunication_n depend_v on_o private_a pact_n among_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o murderer_n and_o adulterer_n perjure_a person_n and_o apostate_n will_v have_v scruple_v break_v these_o part_n or_o have_v be_v so_o terrify_v and_o deject_v by_o a_o excommunication_n if_o it_o have_v only_o rely_v on_o their_o own_o promise_n to_o obey_v it_o i_o grant_v indeed_o the_o christian_n do_v vow_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n to_o observe_v christ_n command_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o injunction_n among_o which_o doubtless_o they_o reckon_v this_o so_o much_o reverence_v discipline_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o christ_n name_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o mr._n selden_n have_v gain_v nothing_o by_o this_o prolix_a excursion_n but_o only_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o he_o wish_v excommunication_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o no_o question_n we_o be_v much_o safe_a in_o believe_v with_o those_o holy_a primitive_a bishop_n who_o may_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n much_o better_o than_o our_o modern_a critic_n and_o who_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n than_o those_o who_o espouse_v a_o party_n and_o serve_v end_n of_o revenge_n for_o censure_n not_o undeserved_o lay_v upon_o they_o §_o iii_o our_o next_o enquiry_n as_o to_o practice_n be_v whether_o this_o rite_n of_o excommunication_n be_v use_v and_o believe_v of_o divine_a right_n after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n and_o this_o we_o must_v do_v the_o more_o large_o to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o erastus_n espouse_v also_o by_o mr._n selden_n who_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o churchman_n because_o the_o magistrate_n now_o may_v punish_v all_o crime_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o want_n of_o this_o blessing_n of_o christian_a magistrate_n which_o force_v the_o primitive_a bishop_n to_o use_v excommunication_n to_o which_o mr._n selden_n add_v that_o after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n the_o bishop_n derive_v their_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o prince_n grant_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n herein_o than_o to_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o those_o age_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n after_o constantine_n time_n and_o into_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o age_n which_o retain_v the_o primitive_a purity_n and_o though_o we_o can_v bring_v in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o the_o year_n 300._o and_o 500_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o write_v a_o church_n history_n not_o a_o discourse_n upon_o one_o single_a point_n yet_o we_o will_v remark_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o baffle_v this_o modern_a and_o ill_a ground_a conceit_n and_o first_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a in_o constantine_n time_n yet_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v affirm_v they_o do_v it_o by_o any_o power_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o his_o vast_a stock_n of_o read_v at_o this_o dead_a lift_n can_v not_o bring_v one_o single_a memorial_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o bishop_n a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o all_o this_o period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v true_a these_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o constantine_n particular_o do_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o litigant_n desire_v to_o have_v their_o cause_n try_v before_o the_o bishop_n they_o may_v leave_v the_o secular_a tribunal_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o of_o more_o authority_n than_o those_o of_o other_o judge_n yea_o as_o valid_a as_o if_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o also_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o officer_n shall_v execute_v their_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n shall_v be_v valid_a fine_a valid_a sozomen_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o p._n 206._o circa_n an._n 314._o vide_fw-la cod._n theodos_fw-la l._n 16._o tit._n 2._o in_o fine_a which_o law_n do_v indeed_o give_v they_o a_o new_a power_n not_o grant_v by_o christ_n but_o never_o mention_n excommunication_n yea_o it_o ordain_v that_o these_o sentence_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o another_o method_n even_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o his_o officer_n mr._n selden_n indeed_o produce_v another_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n ann._n 376._o above_o 60._o year_n after_o but_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o except_v only_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o bishop_n cognizance_n 187._o cognizance_n vid._n seld._n synedr_n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o p._n 187._o and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n in_o that_o age_n who_o be_v burden_a with_o divers_a civil_a cause_n or_o look_v upon_o those_o law_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 408._o honorius_n cod._n justin_n lib._n 1._o tit._n 4._o the_o epist_n aud._n l._n 7._o an._n 398._o &_o l._n 8._o an._n 408._o and_o of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o allow_v man_n to_o choose_v bishop_n for_o decide_v their_o civil_a cause_n and_o declare_v their_o sentence_n to_o be_v firm_a and_o valid_a we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o constantine_n law_n be_v never_o repeal_v nor_o this_o practice_n difuse_v but_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o excommunication_n which_o power_n the_o bishop_n exercise_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n commission_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o scandal_n and_o that_o not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o do_v this_o power_n of_o decision_n of_o civil_a cause_n so_o that_o mr._n selden_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v excommunication_n depend_v on_o these_o grant_n for_o the_o emperor_n authority_n do_v not_o precede_v but_o follow_v the_o bishop_n act_n in_o excommunication_n so_o that_o if_o the_o person_n censure_v prove_v obstinate_a or_o troublesome_a he_o be_v banish_v or_o imprison_v by_o the_o imperial_a power_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n do_v ordain_v that_o those_o who_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v banish_v 221._o banish_v sozom_o eccles_n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o p._n 221._o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o derive_v from_o christ_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o that_o age_n arius_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o associate_n be_v excommunicate_v at_o alexandria_n first_o by_o peter_n and_o then_o by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n 215._o city_n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 14._o p._n 215._o before_o any_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v call_v and_o that_o most_o famous_a council_n in_o almost_o every_o canon_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v out_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v let_v into_o the_o church_n and_o those_o holy_a father_n do_v decree_n concern_v penitent_n and_o lapse_v person_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n under_o heathen_a emperor_n without_o any_o alteration_n make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o constantine_n be_v a_o christian_n make_v the_o bishop_n the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o exclude_v these_o offender_n from_o communion_n in_o sacred_a office_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o accurate_a scheme_n of_o the_o admirable_a discipline_n of_o these_o primitive_a age_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o canonical_a epistle_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n s._n basil_n and_o other_o of_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v first_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o fornication_n adultery_n murder_n perjury_n apostasy_n and_o other_o crime_n 72._o crime_n vid._n leonem_fw-la allatium_fw-la de_fw-la narthece_n vet._n eccl._n §._o 19_o p._n 94._o et_fw-la bevereg_n not._n ad_fw-la can._n xi_o
justinian_o which_o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a arbiter_n of_o excommunication_n 172._o excommunication_n seld._n the_o syned_a p._n 172._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o cite_v it_o at_o large_a and_o speak_v very_o great_a thing_n of_o it_o 191._o it_o ibid._n p._n 191._o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n by_o this_o law_n may_v not_o excommunicate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o rule_v he_o prescribe_v and_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v this_o terrible_a law_n we_o will_v transcribe_v it_o also_o the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o forbid_v all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o exclude_v any_o person_n from_o the_o holy_a communion_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v for_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o if_o any_o do_v exclude_v any_o one_o from_o the_o holy_a communion_n on_o other_o account_n he_o that_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v shall_v be_v absolve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n by_o a_o great_a priest_n and_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o shall_v by_o his_o superior_a priest_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n so_o as_o his_o superior_a see_v fit_a that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o may_v suffer_v 125._o suffer_v justin_n authent_fw-fr collat._n 9_o tit_n 6._o nou._n 123._o cap._n xi_o p._n 171._o et_fw-la basilic_fw-la tit._n 9_o cap._n 9_o p._n 124._o et_fw-la photij_fw-la nomocan_n p._n 124_o 125._o now_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n i_o may_v reply_v that_o this_o law_n come_v too_o late_o to_o wrest_v this_o divine_a right_n out_o of_o the_o bishop_n hand_n for_o if_o justinian_n have_v attempt_v to_o take_v this_o power_n from_o they_o after_o 550_o year_n possession_n and_o a_o original_a title_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n it_o have_v signify_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o if_o we_o review_v the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v design_v by_o it_o for_o we_o see_v he_o do_v not_o hinder_v bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v for_o any_o offence_n which_o the_o canon_n have_v make_v liable_a to_o that_o penalty_n and_o that_o be_v all_o heresy_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o impiety_n and_o immorality_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v if_o need_n be_v and_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o abridge_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v they_o tie_v to_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o those_o of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o predecessor_n make_v by_o which_o rule_v heretic_n schismatic_n murderer_n adulterer_n perjure_a person_n the_o malicious_a the_o profane_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o scandalous_a offender_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o to_o say_v they_o must_v censure_v none_o but_o these_o be_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o liberty_n christ_n have_v allow_v they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n use_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v first_o show_v this_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v show_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o secular_a magistrate_n only_o the_o bishop_n must_v proceed_v regular_o and_o first_o warn_v the_o criminal_a as_o christ_n himself_o direct_v matth._n xviii_o and_o then_o convict_v he_o of_o the_o offence_n so_o that_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v may_v know_v what_o fault_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o which_o be_v so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a a_o temperament_n that_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o any_o power_n of_o judge_v by_o god_n or_o man_n who_o will_v not_o observe_v this_o nor_o can_v excommunication_n attain_v the_o end_n which_o christ_n appoint_v it_o for_o even_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sinner_n unless_o the_o bishop_n do_v thus_o proceed_v so_o that_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n require_v this_o which_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o weighty_a censure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rash_o and_o unjust_o lay_v on_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n do_v no_o more_o disprove_v the_o clergy_n divine_v right_o to_o excommunicate_v than_o our_o english_a law_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v pray_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o gesture_n and_o habit_n and_o by_o such_o a_o form_n agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v preach_v in_o such_o certain_a place_n or_o on_o such_o day_n and_o not_o vent_v any_o heresy_n or_o sedition_n in_o their_o sermon_n do_v prove_v that_o our_o clergy_n have_v not_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n no_o doubt_v the_o supreme_a power_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o all_o man_n of_o all_o rank_n do_v that_o duty_n which_o god_n require_v of_o they_o orderly_a uniform_o and_o so_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o invade_v any_o person_n right_o it_o be_v true_a if_o that_o emperor_n have_v forbid_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o man_n for_o any_o cause_n as_o he_o that_o give_v may_v take_v away_o a_o delegated_a power_n or_o if_o our_o law_n shall_v whole_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v preach_v or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o divine_a right_o will_v be_v invade_v but_o not_o when_o they_o only_o direct_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o power_n wise_o orderly_o and_o profitable_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o hedge_n for_o god_n law_n as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v and_o indeed_o argue_v very_o well_o against_o this_o false_a inference_n of_o his_o own_o 288._o own_o seld_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 277_o &_o pag._n 288._o beside_o after_o all_o this_o flourish_n mr._n selden_n well_o know_v that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v decree_v before_o justinian_o time_n for_o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o carthage_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v rash_o or_o light_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o the_o communion_n nor_o for_o any_o fault_n only_o know_v to_o he_o by_o the_o private_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n 668._o party_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n carthag_n can._n 134._o vid._n can._n 133._o bever_n tom._n i._o p._n 668._o which_o former_a canon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o law_n be_v repeat_v in_o follow_v canon_n and_o council_n of_o late_a time_n capitular_a time_n an._n 552._o council_n 5._o aurel._n can_v 2._o an._n 750._o excerp_n egbertican_n 48._o spelm._n pag._n 263._o et_fw-la in_o capitular_a so_o that_o justinian_n lay_v no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o the_o clergy_n have_v before_o agree_v to_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o former_a canon_n yea_o if_o the_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n demonstrate_v a_o supreme_a arbiter_n of_o church_n censure_n than_o the_o clergy_n be_v supreme_a arbiter_n of_o they_o long_o before_o and_o many_o year_n after_o we_o may_v now_o leave_v this_o objection_n when_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o novel_a do_v not_o make_v the_o emperor_n judge_n or_o punisher_n of_o this_o rashness_n but_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o unjust_a excommunicator_n not_o the_o emperor_n which_o show_v that_o the_o offend_a bishop_n do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o delegate_n power_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v the_o punisher_n and_o if_o ever_o any_o emperor_n shall_v have_v excommunicate_v this_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n when_o the_o bishop_n abuse_v the_o power_n they_o give_v they_o but_o lo_o here_o be_v none_o mention_v to_o execute_v this_o sentence_n but_o the_o offender_n own_o metropolitan_a one_o of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o therefore_o this_o novel_a constitution_n plain_o suppose_v none_o but_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n can_v excommunicate_v and_o this_o add_v to_o what_o we_o note_v before_o concern_v the_o french_a capitular_a forbid_v rash_a excommunication_n be_v a_o full_a reply_n to_o this_o seem_o formidable_a objection_n there_o be_v some_o other_o slight_a objection_n relate_v to_o these_o time_n which_o we_o will_v brief_o here_o set_v down_o first_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o christian_a excommunication_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o jewish_a from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o some_o christian_a writer_n use_v for_o excommunication_n 276._o excommunication_n seld._n synedr_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 272_o &_o 276._o but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o very_o many_o word_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o christian_n and_o use_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o which_o they_o original_o