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christian_n christian_a church_n society_n 2,901 5 9.2764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05064 A modest answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's Irenicum: by a learned pen. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1680 (1680) Wing R2223; ESTC R203177 121,671 175

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and_o 1._o i_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v occasional_o touch_v before_o p._n 240_o viz._n that_o christ_n delight_v to_o take_v up_o the_o receive_a practice_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o postcoenium_fw-la he_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n baptism_n of_o proselyte_n imitate_v to_o christian_a baptism_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n to_o excommunication_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v with_o rite_n not_o which_o be_v original_o found_v on_o moses_n law_n but_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n among_o themselves_o this_o say_v he_o have_v be_v abundant_o manifest_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o which_o he_o cite_v some_o in_o his_o margin_n i_o confess_v many_o learned_a man_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v spend_v their_o pain_n in_o critical_a learning_n have_v do_v but_o bad_a service_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o institution_n while_o to_o serve_v their_o phoenomena_fw-la and_o make_v their_o critical_a conjecture_n the_o more_o plausible_a they_o have_v make_v man_n device_n like_o maezentius_n his_o bed_n to_o curtail_v or_o stretch_v out_o christ_n institution_n by_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a shall_v not_o persuade_v i_o what_o their_o reason_n may_v do_v i_o say_v not_o till_o i_o hear_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o think_v that_o christ_n have_v such_o delight_n in_o man_n invention_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o make_v they_o the_o pattern_n of_o his_o gospel-institution_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o the_o ceremony_n which_o of_o old_a be_v of_o divine_a authority_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o who_o condemn_v man_n doctrine_n in_o god_n worship_n as_o vain_a mal._n 15.9_o and_o especial_o in_o that_o chapter_n condemn_v a_o ceremony_n bring_v in_o by_o confederate_a discipline_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v as_o harmless_a as_o any_o of_o these_o mention_v viz._n often_o wash_v shall_v we_o think_v i_o say_v that_o he_o have_v such_o pleasure_n in_o these_o thing_n sure_o he_o can_v be_v so_o unlike_o himself_o neither_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v the_o assertor_n of_o this_o paradox_n show_v any_o such_o difference_n between_o that_o ceremony_n and_o these_o here_o instance_a as_o that_o christ_n shall_v hate_v the_o one_o and_o delight_n in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o often_o allege_a that_o the_o pharisee_n place_v much_o religion_n in_o their_o often_o wash_n beside_o that_o the_o thing_n simple_o not_o their_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o they_o place_v more_o religion_n in_o this_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o postcoenium_fw-la wash_v of_o proselyte_n etc._n etc._n for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o assertion_n of_o our_o author_n i_o add_v that_o suppose_v christ_n do_v make_v his_o institution_n to_o consist_v of_o some_o material_a act_n like_v to_o these_o of_o the_o jewish_a uncommand_v observation_n for_o this_o 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absolute_a authority_n to_o institute_v particular_n in_o his_o church_n he_o may_v well_o choose_v these_o and_o seal_v they_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o make_v they_o both_o lawful_a and_o duty_n to_o we_o this_o no_o man_n can_v do_v they_o must_v have_v his_o command_n for_o institution_n and_o not_o make_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n wherefore_o christ_n take_v the_o jewish_a custom_n for_o pattern_n to_o his_o institution_n if_o he_o do_v so_o make_v nothing_o for_o man_n set_n up_o their_o institution_n in_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o indifferency_n of_o thing_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o church_n sect._n 5._o that_o which_o he_o say_v ibid._n make_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n viz._n that_o even_o when_o god_n do_v determine_v the_o positives_n of_o worship_n he_o leave_v the_o moral_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o instance_v in_o building_n and_o rule_v synagogue_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v true_a of_o such_o 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about_o the_o government_n of_o synagogue_n which_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v like_o the_o government_n in_o the_o apostolic_a church_n that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v take_v from_o that_o i_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o product_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n be_v not_o operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la both_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n so_o employ_v in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o also_o the_o far_o off_o resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o any_o attentive_a reader_n may_v observe_v and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o p._n 253._o where_o he_o show_v how_o far_o the_o apostle_n in_o form_v christian_a church_n do_v follow_v the_o jewish_a pattern_n sect._n 6._o i_o smile_v indeed_o to_o consider_v how_o mr._n still_o magnify_v this_o his_o notion_n and_o judge_v this_o birth_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n as_o that_o 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jewish_a custom_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v let_v it_o be_v prove_v appoint_v baptism_n i_o hope_v have_v a_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o jewish_a custom_n but_o of_o this_o before_o thus_o what_o he_o say_v in_o prosecute_a his_o first_a consideration_n be_v answer_v neither_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o frame_v the_o gospel-church_n sect._n 7._o his_o second_o consideration_n p._n 257._o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n frame_v christian_n church_n out_o of_o jewish_a synagogue_n what_o solid_a proof_n for_o this_o he_o bring_v let_v we_o hear_v we_o see_v say_v he_o how_o fearful_a the_o apostle_n be_v to_o offend_v the_o jew_n and_o how_o ready_a to_o condescend_v to_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v and_o if_o paul_n will_v
soon_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o when_o some_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v and_o other_o stick_v to_o the_o apostolical_a frame_n of_o thing_n this_o may_v quick_o breed_v a_o diversity_n 3._o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o read_v this_o chap._n that_o all_o the_o author_n discourse_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n think_v not_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la let_v they_o who_o be_v concern_v answer_v he_o in_o this_o if_o they_o can_v i_o be_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v but_o let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o establish_v what_o he_o assert_v in_o this_o chap._n sect._n 2._o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church-officer_n do_v increase_v mere_o from_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o church_n which_o he_o make_v out_o in_o 4_o step_n or_o period_n the_o first_o be_v when_o church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o christian_n in_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o here_o he_o handle_v 3_o thing_n first_o he_o show_v that_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o church_n be_v in_o a_o society_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o name_n church_n in_o scripture_n to_o be_v only_o give_v to_o that_o not_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v give_v as_o he_o say_v because_o of_o that_o confederacy_n in_o discipline_n among_o divers_a congregation_n in_o one_o city_n yet_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o church_n must_v be_v deny_v to_o a_o single_a congregation_n for_o a_o church_n in_o scripture-language_n be_v a_o company_n meet_v together_o to_o serve_v god_n now_o this_o agree_v well_o to_o a_o single_a congregation_n see_v in_o it_o not_o only_a word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v but_o also_o discipline_n be_v exercise_v as_o shall_v anon_o appear_v all_o that_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o former_a use_n of_o the_o word_n but_o nothing_o against_o this_o latter_a 2._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n p._n 352._o and_o that_o 1._o before_o parish_n or_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v settle_v 2._o after_o they_o be_v settle_v about_o which_o he_o large_o dispute_v when_o it_o begin_v which_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o both_o case_n he_o say_v they_o be_v rule_v in_o common_a and_o p._n 354._o that_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a conceit_n to_o think_v that_o after_o the_o settle_n of_o congregation_n every_o one_o have_v a_o distinct_a presbytery_n to_o rule_v it_o and_o p._n 356._o this_o crumble_a say_v he_o of_o church-power_n into_o every_o congregation_n be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o disow_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a patron_n of_o presbytery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o calv._n beza_n salmasius_n blondel_n gerson_n bucer_n and_o other_o i_o do_v ready_o yield_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n particular_a congregation_n can_v not_o be_v soon_o settle_v and_o that_o then_o where_o there_o be_v in_o one_o city_n more_o christian_n than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v rule_v only_o in_o common_a yea_o and_o have_v their_o meeting_n for_o worship_n occasional_o as_o they_o can_v also_o we_o grant_v that_o when_o congregation_n be_v settle_v the_o several_a congregration_n in_o one_o city_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o common_a presbytery_n make_v up_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o they_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o distinct_a presbyter_n that_o rule_v they_o several_o in_o subordination_n to_o this_o superior_a presbyter_n we_o utter_o deny_v and_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o too_o supercilious_a assertion_n to_o call_v this_o a_o weak_a conceit_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n with_o who_o for_o ability_n i_o think_v mr._n still_o modesty_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o compare_v himself_o but_o what_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o they_o who_o own_o it_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o so_o weighty_a as_o may_v excuse_v it_o from_o weakness_n which_o be_v this_o single_a congregation_n meet_v ordinary_o together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v but_o have_v many_o affair_n that_o do_v only_o concern_v they_o not_o the_o other_o church_n or_o congregation_n in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n of_o their_o member_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n rebuke_v they_o consult_v about_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o their_o administration_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o bring_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o rule_v in_o common_a this_o i_o confirm_v out_o of_o what_o himself_o have_v write_v p._n 368._o he_o say_v that_o country_n church_n have_v their_o own_o ruler_n who_o rule_v they_o though_o with_o subordination_n to_o those_o in_o the_o city_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o particular_a congregation_n though_o in_o city_n shall_v have_v their_o ruler_n it_o be_v as_o real_o inconvenient_a to_o bring_v every_o matter_n of_o a_o city-congregation_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n to_o the_o common_a presbyter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o country_n parish_n to_o it_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v according_a as_o it_o conduce_v most_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n neither_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v it_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n what_o he_o say_v of_o these_o worthy_a divine_n disow_v this_o power_n of_o particular_a congregation_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o suspend_v our_o belief_n of_o it_o till_o he_o bring_v some_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writing_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o essaid_a it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v against_o independent_a power_n of_o particular_a congregation_n not_o their_o subordinate_a power_n for_o the_o testimony_n that_o he_o bring_v they_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v grant_v viz._n that_o the_o congregation_n be_v rule_v in_o common_a not_o that_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a government_n in_o each_o of_o they_o as_o any_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o consider_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o those_o great_a not_o of_o the_o lesser_a and_o congregational_a presbytery_n see_v matter_n come_v before_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o so_o private_a concernment_n such_o as_o use_v not_o often_o to_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o 3d_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o first_o step_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o church_n be_v what_o relation_n the_o church_n in_o several_a city_n have_v one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o lesser_a city_n that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o here_o he_o maintain_v that_o metropolitan_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n to_o which_o we_o agree_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o more_o pure_a primitive_a time_n they_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o as_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o diocl._n altar_n damasc_n c._n 2._o where_o he_o show_v that_o justine_n and_o ireneus_fw-la have_v nothing_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o cyprian_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v often_o assert_v their_o parity_n the_o second_o step_n be_v p._n 368._o when_o church_n take_v in_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o that_o city_n he_o say_v that_o the_o city-presbyter_n do_v preach_v in_o these_o place_n and_o adjoin_v the_o convert_v to_o the_o city-church_n till_o after_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o village_n they_o get_v peculiar_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o who_o do_v rule_v they_o yet_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o city-church_n this_o last_o i_o only_a dislike_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v it_o prove_v by_o he_o for_o the_o title_n of_o matrix_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la cathedra_fw-la principalis_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n of_o order_n not_o of_o jurisdiction_n what_o he_o say_v of_o that_o eulogy_n send_v abroad_o consecrate_v piece_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o point_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o bad_a improvement_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o papish_a adoration_n of_o their_o hostia_fw-la his_o next_o step_n be_v p._n 372._o when_o church_n do_v associate_v in_o one_o province_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o provincial_a synod_n once_o a_o year_n and_o show_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v power_n over_o another_o but_o that_o their_o honour_n depend_v on_o their_o see_z thence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o step_n when_o the_o