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christian_n christian_a church_n society_n 2,901 5 9.2764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85746 Of the authority of the highest powers about sacred things. Or, The right of the state in the Church. Wherein are contained many judicious discourses, pertinent to our times, and of speciall use for the order and peace of all Christian churches. / Put into English by C.B. M.A. The method of every chapter is added in the margent, and collected at the end.; De imperio summarum potestarum circa sacra. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687, translator. 1651 (1651) Wing G2117; Thomason E1244_1; ESTC R202244 156,216 365

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god_n the_o matter_n and_o oceasion_n be_v by_o humane_a power_n withdraw_v so_o ezechias_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n so_o the_o emperor_n shut_v up_o the_o heathen_a temple_n five_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o high_a power_n by_o propose_v punishment_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o god_n command_v and_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o contrary_n as_o nebuchadnezar_n make_v it_o death_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o hebrew_n god_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o these_o particular_n consist_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v call_v by_o justinian_n 138._o the_o preservative_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n mean_v such_o a_o custody_n which_o be_v also_o legislative_a as_o austin_n speak_v 48._o let_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v christ_n by_o make_v law_n also_o on_o behalf_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o particular_n have_v place_n in_o 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preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n legislation_n it_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o that_o christ_n as_o alone_o he_o give_v law_n to_o soul_n so_o alone_o he_o pass_v sentence_n on_o they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o by_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n he_o alone_o say_v ambrose_n remit_v durosin_n who_o alone_o have_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o jerome_n say_v as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o leprous_a clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n bind_v or_o lose_v the_o same_o father_n show_v where_o he_o that_o use_v the_o key_n err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o law_n there_o the_o key_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o jurisdiction_n for_o there_o what_o the_o judge_n err_v have_v pronounce_v stand_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o give_v sentence_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o judge_v case_n as_o then_o the_o crier_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o declare_v either_o right_o or_o amiss_o so_o the_o pastor_n in_o that_o use_n of_o the_o key_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n persuasion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n coheres_fw-la the_o prescription_n of_o work_n of_o penance_n which_o if_o it_o be_v general_a as_o that_o of_o the_o baptist_n to_o the_o jew_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n and_o that_o of_o daniel_n to_o the_o king_n break_v off_o thy_o sin_n by_o mercy_n or_o if_o special_a as_o the_o enjoin_v restitution_n and_o open_a detestation_n of_o a_o open_a offence_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o law_n not_o to_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o that_o be_v specal_o prescribe_v which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v not_o special_o define_v this_o belong_v not_o to_o jurisdiction_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o counsel_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n wherefore_o as_o philosopher_n physician_n lawyer_n and_o friend_n also_o give_v counsel_n do_v not_o proper_o pronounce_v sentence_n although_o oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v such_o as_o can_v without_o great_a fault_n be_v reject_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o pastor_n pronounce_v senrence_n or_o use_v jurisdiction_n when_o he_o afford_v advice_n wholesome_a for_o the_o soul_n sacrament_n moreover_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n which_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o jurisdiction_n not_o to_o exhibit_v unto_o certain_a person_n the_o seal_n of_o divine_a grace_n but_o as_o he_o that_o baptize_v or_o give_v the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o old_a manner_n be_v into_o the_o mouth_n or_o hand_n of_o the_o receiver_n exercise_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o a_o ministerial_a act_n so_o likewise_o he_o that_o abstain_v from_o the_o same_o action_n nor_o be_v any_o difference_n here_o between_o visible_a and_o vocal_a sign_n by_o what_o right_o therefore_o a_o pastor_n declare_v in_o word_n to_o a_o man_n open_o wicked_a that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o same_o right_n he_o forbear_v to_o exhibit_v bapusme_n to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o be_v baptise_a the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o communion_n with_o christ_n for_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n signify_v belong_v not_o nor_o be_v a_o pearl_n to_o be_v cast_v to_o swine_n but_o as_o in_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o deacon_n holy_a thing_n be_v for_o holy_a person_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o verity_n but_o against_o charity_n too_o to_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 11.29_o that_o discern_v not_o the_o lord_n body_n for_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o here_o then_o see_v the_o pastor_n only_o suspend_v his_o own_o act_n not_o exercise_v any_o right_n of_o domivion_n over_o the_o act_n of_o other_o man_n it_o appear_v these_o thing_n perteine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o liberty_n not_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a in_o some_o proportion_n we_o observe_v in_o a_o physician_n that_o attend_v his_o hydropic_a patient_n will_v not_o give_v he_o water_n when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o in_o a_o grave_a man_n that_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v a_o debauch_a man_n the_o honour_n of_o salutation_n and_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o man_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o other_o contagious_a disease_n 16.17_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o action_n proper_a unto_o pastor_n let_v we_o come_v to_o they_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n or_o be_v common_a to_o the_o pastor_n with_o the_o church_n first_o then_o the_o people_n that_o we_o may_v speak_v with_o cyprian_a in_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n aught_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o a_o sinful_a pastor_n for_o command_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o particular_o and_o to_o all_o in_o general_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o false_a prophet_n to_o sly_a from_o a_o strange_a shepherd_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n comrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n second_o the_o faith_n full_o be_v command_v to_o decline_v their_o familiar_a conversation_n who_o be_v name_v brethren_n be_v whormonger_n idolater_n railer_n 6.6.12_o drunkard_n greedy_a heretic_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n or_o otherwise_o behave_v themselves_o inordinate_o against_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o such_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o they_o turn_v away_o from_o they_o eat_v not_o with_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o sundry_a place_n for_o such_o man_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n judas_n speak_v spot_n in_o the_o love_n feast_n of_o christian_n wherefore_o when_o the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a no_o act_n be_v signify_v great_a than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o what_o be_v the_o church_n here_o bid_v to_o do_v but_o what_o a_o disciple_n do_v when_o he_o desert_n a_o evil_a doctor_n or_o honest_a man_n do_v when_o they_o renounce_v the_o friendship_n or_o society_n of_o their_o companion_n fall_v into_o wickedness_n the_o word_n that_o afterward_o come_v into_o use_n deposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o brethren_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o command_n but_o word_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o matter_n not_o matter_n by_o the_o word_n a_o church_n be_v say_v to_o depose_v the_o pastor_n when_o it_o cease_v to_o use_v his_o pastorship_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o brother_n when_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o his_o communion_n in_o both_o case_n it_o use_v its_o own_o right_a take_v away_o no_o right_n from_o another_o and_o although_o it_o do_v not_o that_o without_o judgement_n whence_o also_o the_o faithful_a be_v say_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o it_o exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v 5.12_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a over_o the_o inferior_a but_o judgement_n be_v often_o among_o equal_n as_o in_o that_o place_n they_o judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v have_v weigh_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whit_n have_v be_v add_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a this_o be_v canonical_a and_o spring_v from_o the_o pastor_n counsel_n and_o the_o church_n consent_n that_o inquisition_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v into_o action_n also_o not_o manifest_a and_o that_o such_o as_o abstain_v not_o from_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o do_v otherwise_o but_o this_o way_n be_v more_o expedient_a both_o for_o the_o lapse_v and_o for_o other_o for_o the_o lapse_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o detest_v their_o sin_n for_o other_o that_o the_o example_n may_v deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o grievous_a crime_n first_o bewail_v their_o fault_n for_o a_o while_n without_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o by_o several_a step_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n with_o the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o essen_n of_o old_a chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o order_n as_o josephus_n relate_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n be_v but_o mere_o private_a man_n do_v enjoin_v penalty_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o their_o sect_n that_o be_v delinquent_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n stand_v out_o of_o door_n proclaim_v himself_o a_o manslayer_n to_o other_o be_v appoint_a abstinence_n stripe_n and_o exile_n also_o for_o what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o power_n of_o
just_a cause_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o king_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o canon_n yet_o to_o forsake_v the_o canon_n with_o intention_n of_o promote_a to_o episcopacy_n the_o favourer_n of_o the_o arrian_n party_n be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o pious_a emperor_n this_o way_n of_o elect_v be_v the_o more_o just_o reprehend_v if_o ordination_n also_o be_v omit_v bishop_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n which_o be_v very_o credible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o orthodox_n will_v ordain_v arian_n or_o such_o as_o use_v collusion_n with_o they_o very_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o father_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v who_o say_v there_o be_v any_o divine_a law_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o choose_v the_o pastor_n it_o appear_v the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n above_o mention_v who_o condescend_v to_o the_o election_n make_v by_o theodosius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o high_a power_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n king_n as_o to_o the_o king_n that_o give_v no_o assent_n to_o the_o save_a faith_n pious_a assembly_n never_o make_v address_v unto_o they_o for_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n for_o how_o can_v they_o expect_v defence_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suppose_v the_o matter_n shall_v succeed_v most_o happy_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o indecorum_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v judge_v before_o the_o unjust_a 6.1_o and_o not_o before_o the_o saint_n yea_o if_o king_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o faith_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o any_o such_o thing_n without_o question_n they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o the_o great_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o if_o infidel_n king_n will_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v any_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n except_o elect_v by_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o probation_n and_o to_o other_o pastor_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n i_o can_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o christian_n to_o refuse_v man_n otherwise_o fit_a for_o this_o only_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v commend_v by_o infidel_n for_o the_o good_a god_n do_v effect_v his_o good_a work_n even_o by_o evil_a man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n of_o that_o confidence_n that_o i_o dare_v condemn_v so_o many_o christian_a church_n in_o thrace_n in_o syria_n in_o egypt_n which_o do_v receive_v patriarch_n or_o lesser_a bishop_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o this_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n be_v show_v by_o barlaamus_n cyracensis_n clear_o it_o be_v better_a to_o entertain_v a_o worthy_a pastor_n adorn_v with_o good_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n ordain_v by_o other_o pastor_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o unbeliever_n then_o to_o suffer_v the_o waist_n of_o church_n esdras_n we_o be_v sure_a do_v not_o decline_v the_o office_n of_o restore_v god_n worship_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pagan_a king_n artaxerxes_n but_o that_o we_o may_v return_v unto_o our_o own_o that_o be_v unto_o christian_a power_n for_o that_o be_v asperse_v on_o the_o by_o to_o give_v other_o occasion_n of_o better_a thought_n upon_o this_o business_n we_o must_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o all_o this_o treatise_n we_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a not_o what_o be_v at_o every_o time_n expedient_a for_o whether_o we_o reflect_v upon_o ancient_a or_o late_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n nor_o only_a through_o age_n and_o province_n but_o through_o year_n and_o particular_a city_n so_o much_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v in_o that_o which_o the_o law_n divine_a have_v leave_v uncertain_a and_o true_o election_n where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o right_n but_o of_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o election_n it_o be_v marvellous_a how_o many_o thing_n may_v probable_o be_v discourse_v on_o every_o part_n give_v i_o cyprian_a and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n there_o will_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o popular_a election_n give_v i_o the_o nicene_n father_n i_o will_v glad_o ascribe_v the_o election_n unto_o bishop_n give_v i_o such_o emperor_n as_o theodosius_n valentinian_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o the_o election_n regal_a or_o imperial_a but_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o we_o have_v with_o circumspection_n view_v all_o thing_n we_o find_v nothing_o but_o some_o incommodity_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o therefore_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v here_o prescribe_v as_o perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v indefinite_a 9.14_o must_v have_v a_o indefinite_a rule_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o give_v my_o advice_n the_o manner_n of_o justinian_n time_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o i_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n and_o also_o save_v the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n to_o rescind_v and_o make_v void_a election_n power_n if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o right_o not_o only_o the_o french_a king_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n very_o frequent_o have_v use_v as_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v they_o do_v much_o err_v who_o confound_v this_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o h._n power_n whereby_o the_o election_n make_v be_v approve_v or_o disapporve_v with_o that_o consent_n where_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o city_n according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o canon_n concur_v to_o the_o election_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o people_n for_o here_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v over_o the_o election_n the_o magistrate_n consent_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o election_n that_o agree_v to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o such_o this_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o positive_a law_n nor_o proper_o as_o magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o honour_a part_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o the_o election_n by_o the_o magistrate_n stay_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o city_n but_o emperor_n and_o king_n exercise_v their_o right_n not_o only_o in_o city_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o and_o who_o church_n they_o frequent_a but_o if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a through_o all_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n again_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v overcome_v with_o suffrage_n the_o high_a power_n can_v certain_o although_o the_o election_n be_v permit_v to_o other_o that_o right_a of_o free_a approbation_n can_v safe_o be_v abdicate_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v in_o chief_a also_o be_v after_o election_n make_v the_o right_a of_o remove_v a_o certain_a person_n from_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n although_o it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o too_o ought_v always_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o high_a power_n so_o solomon_n eject_v abiath●r_n from_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o than_o once_o depose_v by_o the_o imperial_a power_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v easy_a for_o if_o the_o high_a power_n have_v right_a to_o interdict_v any_o one_o the_o city_n or_o province_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o right_a also_o to_o interdict_v he_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o city_n or_o province_n for_o this_o be_v include_v in_o that_o and_o in_o who_o power_n the_o whole_a be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o part_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v nor_o only_o may_v the_o high_a power_n do_v this_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n too_o to_o wit_n if_o any_o pastor_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o people_n into_o matter_n of_o tumult_n which_o perhaps_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o his_o fault_n for_o unless_o the_o high_a power_n can_v do_v this_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v itself_o other_o the_o last_o error_n be_v of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o person_n to_o elect_v and_o to_o remove_v for_o the_o high_a power_n may_v interdict_v not_o only_o public_a act_n but_o private_a too_o to_o which_o it_o elect_v not_o the_o person_n namely_o in_o negotiation_n and_o conduction_n as_o above_o be_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v manifest_v by_o example_n for_o eight_o or_o more_o roman_a bishop_n it_o be_v certain_a have_v be_v depose_v by_o emperor_n sometime_o with_o a_o synod_n sometime_o without_o whereof_o a_o good_a part_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n chap._n xi_o concern_v office_n to_o the_o church_n not_o always_o necessary_a necessary_a it_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n ut●_n distinguish_v accurate_o between_o the_o
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be_v understand_v magistrate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v style_v by_o that_o name_n so_o leo_n inscribe_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o honour_a and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o the_o word_n senior_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o age_n be_v mean_v so_o in_o other_o place_n question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o elder_a in_o age_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v signify_v as_o when_o gregory_n appoint_v if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v let_v the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v the_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a and_o when_o austin_n mention_n they_o dom._n that_o for_o ebriety_n theft_n and_o other_o error_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senior_n and_o when_o optatus_n show_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o faithful_a senior_n for_o all_o this_o may_v agree_v both_o to_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n 5._o but_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o place_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n common_o repute_v ambrose_n out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o paul_n epistle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o old_a age_n indeed_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n have_v senior_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n how_o this_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a i_o know_v not_o unbesse_n perhaps_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n or_o rather_o by_o their_o pride_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v somebody_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o writer_n mind_n we_o must_v see_v who_o he_o call_v senior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v senior_n sure_o enough_o that_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n as_o in_o matthew_n 10.17_o they_o shall_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o think_v not_o although_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o christian_a presbyter_n hear_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o senior_n in_o dignity_n dispute_v sit_v in_o their_o chair_n the_o next_o on_o bench_n the_o last_o in_o the_o pavement_n upon_o mat_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n in_o dignity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n for_o philo_n describe_v the_o same_o custom_n thus_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v priest_n take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n the_o young_a beneath_o the_o elder_n wherefore_o the_o senior_n in_o age_n sit_v first_o and_o questionless_a some_o such_o order_n of_o sit_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o james_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v when_o he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o highet_a seat_n to_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o poof_n be_v thrust_v know_v below_o or_o enforce_v to_o stand_v it_o follow_v in_o philo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ●●●●full_a pass_v over_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o every_o one_o exercise_v in_o holy_a writ_n synagogue_n and_o all_o be_v so_o except_o mechanic_n as_o also_o among_o we_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o this_o common_a liberty_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o synagove_n and_o after_o he_o the_o apostle_n memorable_a be_v the_o place_n luke_n four_o and_o act_v xiii_o there_o the_o book_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o christ_n here_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o unknown_a be_v ask_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n if_o no_o stranger_n or_o none_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v himself_o than_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o be_v name_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o major_n and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o senior_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n some_o what_o correspondent_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n for_o d●fference_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o assembly_n by_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o judge_v that_o miraculous_a gift_n cease_v it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o except_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n and_o a_o few_o more_o not_o presbyter_n who_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o not_o without_o peculiar_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v reprehend_v for_o permit_v origen_n to_o teach_v allege_v three_o example_n of_o the_o like_a concession_n add_v it_o be_v credible_a though_o not_o apparent_a the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n here_o now_o we_o see_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o teach_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o the_o church_n all_o what_o be_v approve_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o tertullian_n speak_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a synedry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a difference_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o
this_o with_o plato_n say_v happy_a be_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o either_o philosopher_n be_v king_n or_o the_o king_n give_v to_o philosophy_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o philosopher_n invade_v the_o royal_a throne_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o that_o be_v no_o philosopher_n 14.31_o it_o be_v object_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n many_o of_o the_o ancients_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a power_n understand_v st._n paul_n meaning_n to_o be_v this_o they_o that_o be_v inspire_v with_o prophecy_n must_v not_o all_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n at_o once_o but_o one_o expect_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o speech_n for_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o possess_v transport_v by_o the_o inspiration_n but_o so_o far_o master_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n without_o consusion_n and_o in_o that_o order_n wherewith_o god_n be_v best_a please_v and_o his_o people_n edify_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o reject_v this_o interpretation_n which_o the_o series_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v so_o fair_o admit_v the_o other_o interpretation_n that_o the_o prophet_n ought_v to_o suffer_v other_o prophet_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o prophecy_n be_v not_o pertinent_a here_o for_o first_o see_v that_o singular_a gift_n of_o prophecy_n as_o of_o heal_v and_o tongue_n be_v marvellous_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v long_o since_o expire_v it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n unto_o our_o time_n and_o grant_v you_o may_v compare_v unto_o that_o admirable_a gift_n manifest_v also_o by_o the_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o theological_a skill_n 18.22_o what_o ere_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o humane_a labour_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o obtain_v their_o desire_n who_o will_v have_v all_o pastor_n and_o they_o alone_o to_o be_v know_v in_o theology_n for_o there_o be_v many_o pastor_n not_o very_o expert_a and_o some_o that_o be_v not_o pastor_n be_v of_o good_a skill_n in_o thing_n divine_a last_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o judgement_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o establishment_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o disease_n or_o wound_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n himself_o and_o when_o the_o prophet_n judge_v in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n it_o be_v say_v to_o every_o christian_a 4.1_o try_v the_o spirit_n yea_o st._n john_n lay_v down_o a_o rule_n by_o which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o faithful_a may_v discern_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n whereunto_o answer_v that_o of_o paul_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n 21._o quench_v not_o the_o spirit_n despise_v not_o prophecying_n try_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v best_a but_o without_o all_o question_n this_o trial_n and_o distinction_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n 14.29_o let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o other_o judge_n the_o most_o ancient_a father_n by_o the_o word_n other_o understand_v not_o the_o other_o prophet_n only_o but_o all_o the_o people_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n when_o as_o elsewhere_o the_o discern_a of_o spirit_n be_v 12.9_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n distinguish_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n whence_o it_o appear_v he_o mean_v either_o some_o gift_n common_a unto_o christian_n for_o faith_n also_o be_v number_v among_o the_o gift_n distinct_a from_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n or_o a_o certain_a excellent_a faculty_n to_o judge_v of_o prophecy_n where_o with_o some_o that_o be_v not_o prophet_n be_v endue_v 11._o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o bid_v the_o corinthian_n judge_v what_o he_o say_v and_o the_o holy_a father_n often_o appeal_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o people_n 33._o so_o ambrose_n let_v the_o people_n judge_n in_o who_o heart_n be_v write_v the_o law_n divine_a all_o this_o we_o have_v allege_v to_o manifest_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o thing_n sacred_a and_o of_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n do_v at_o no_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o prophet_n only_o king_n whence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o poor_a their_o evasion_n be_v who_o reply_n to_o the_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o say_v the_o thing_n there_o do_v by_o king_n be_v not_o do_v by_o they_o as_o king_n but_o as_o prophet_n for_o if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n they_o mean_v some_o special_a mandate_n of_o god_n be_v give_v they_o this_o be_v where_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a a_o mere_a divination_n so_o far_o from_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a what_o need_v any_o special_a mandate_n when_o the_o law_n be_v extant_a unless_o perhaps_o to_o incite_v the_o negligent_a but_o if_o by_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n propose_v but_o dark_o in_o those_o time_n we_o easy_o confess_v they_o do_v as_o prophet_n since_o they_o will_v have_v we_o say_v so_o know_v more_o certain_o what_o be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o they_o but_o they_o command_v as_o king_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o scripture_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o those_o affair_n not_o content_a with_o the_o proper_a name_n add_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o signify_v the_o right_a of_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o king_n wherefore_o letus_fw-la also_o say_v when_o christian_a king_n give_v commandment_n about_o sacred_a matter_n they_o have_v the_o right_a to_o do_v so_o as_o they_o be_v king_n the_o skill_n as_o christian_n as_o teach_v of_o god_n have_v the_o divine_a law_n inscribe_v on_o their_o heart_n in_o a_o clear_a print_n than_o those_o ancient_a king_n and_o prophet_n for_o many_o king_n and_o prophet_n say_v christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o you_o see_v 10.24_o and_o have_v not_o see_v they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o thing_n that_o you_o hear_v but_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o right_o exercise_v authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n distinct_a we_o distinguish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v their_o right_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o invade_v that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o another_o and_o a_o other_o thing_n to_o use_v improvident_o that_o which_o be_v one_o own_o so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o thing_n time_n place_n person_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n but_o we_o shall_v brief_o collect_v what_o may_v suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n power_n first_o then_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n both_o in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o law_n divine_a determine_v either_o 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