a_o essay_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o right_n of_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o some_o reason_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o dissenter_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o sacramental_a test_n but_o in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n together_o with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation-man_n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o andrew_n bell_n at_o the_o cross-keys_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n 1697._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n part_n i._n chap._n 1._o that_o government_n be_v from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o a_o power_n in_o those_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o humane_a society_n but_o not_o in_o other_o that_o be_v mere_o religious_a or_o have_v no_o such_o influence_n page_n 1_o chap._n 2._o that_o god_n have_v not_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o his_o positive_a law_n give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a pag._n 17_o chap._n 3._o that_o a_o power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n tend_v to_o man_n eternal_a ruin_n pag._n 27_o chap._n 4._o that_o compulsion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n temporal_a happiness_n require_v of_o one_o towards_o another_o p._n 30_o chap._n 5._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o compulsion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n pag._n 47_o part_n ii_o chap._n 1._o a_o answer_n to_o argument_n from_o scripture_n on_o behalf_n of_o persecution_n pag._n 68_o chap._n 2._o argument_n from_o humane_a authority_n answer_v pag._n 78_o chap._n 3._o object_n that_o compulsion_n tend_v to_o make_v people_n impartial_o consider_v examine_v pag._n 87_o chap._n 4._o object_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n to_o prevent_v the_o increase_n to_o those_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o a_o toleration_n will_v produce_v examine_v pag._n 103_o chap._n 5._o that_o all_o force_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n pag._n 117_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o method_n to_o destroy_v not_o only_a schism_n and_o heresy_n but_o hatred_n and_o vncharitableness_n among_o christian_n notwithstanding_o their_o different_a opinion_n pag._n 124_o chap._n 7._o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n oblige_v the_o magistrate_n to_o hinder_v different_a profession_n of_o religion_n examine_v pag._n 144_o chap._n 8._o some_o few_o reason_n for_o the_o dissenter_n not_o take_v the_o sacramental_a test_n but_o in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n pag._n 168_o postscript_n pag._n 176_o errata_fw-la page_n 28._o line_n 5._o for_o truth_n read_v lawfulness_n p._n 42._o l._n 12._o r._n seventy_o time_n p._n 48._o l._n ult_n r._n notion_n p._n 73._o l._n 21._o r._n one_o p._n 99_o l._n 19_o r._n betray_v he_o p._n 103._o l._n 22._o r._n if_o force_n shall_v p._n 144._o l._n 1._o r._n chap._n vii_o p._n 190._o l._n 10._o r._n create_v a_o essay_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o government_n be_v from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o a_o power_n in_o those_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o humane_a society_n but_o not_o in_o other_o that_o be_v mere_o religious_a or_o have_v no_o such_o influence_n 1._o a_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n can_v be_v unseasonable_a whilst_o so_o many_o instead_o of_o show_v their_o gratitude_n to_o the_o government_n for_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o apparent_a danger_n of_o popish_a persecution_n be_v so_o disaffect_v for_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n of_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o the_o nation_n be_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o french_a and_o themselves_o under_o popish_a persecution_n than_o to_o be_v without_o that_o power_n and_o for_o want_v of_o it_o do_v in_o their_o daily_a invective_n discourse_n and_o sermon_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o malicious_a insinuation_n pretend_v the_o church_n now_o to_o be_v near_o its_o ruin_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n i_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a i_o incur_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o expose_v myself_o by_o write_v on_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o manner_n whole_o exhaust_v by_o the_o three_o incomparable_a letter_n concern_v toleration_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v than_o be_v want_v in_o my_o endeavour_n to_o encourage_v impartial_a liberty_n and_o mutual_a toleration_n which_o instead_o of_o ruine_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v both_o church_n and_o state_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a motive_n that_o engage_v i_o in_o this_o design_n for_o intend_v to_o write_v concern_v what_o be_v common_o call_v church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a handle_v that_o subject_a first_o to_o examine_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n lest_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n shall_v in_o my_o discourse_n what_o in_o the_o world_n they_o frequent_o do_v clash_n one_o with_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o without_o further_a preface_v attempt_v to_o show_v what_o power_n the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o mistake_n or_o cavil_v i_o shall_v first_o explain_v those_o term_n 2._o by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o mean_v the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o in_o every_o society_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n and_o by_o force_n without_o which_o all_o law_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v the_o unwilling_a and_o disobedient_a to_o govern_v their_o action_n according_a to_o they_o 3._o by_o religion_n i_o understand_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o result_n from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o he_o and_o ourselves_o and_o the_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o he_o and_o our_o fellow_n creature_n or_o in_o short_a whatever_o appear_v to_o we_o from_o any_o convince_a evidence_n to_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v or_o practice_v 4._o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o ourselves_o or_o what_o be_v in_o our_o disposal_n any_o action_n be_v lawful_a where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o forbid_v it_o but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o this_o require_v to_o invest_v a_o man_n with_o a_o right_a to_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o natural_a freedom_n and_o make_v law_n that_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v they_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o this_o must_v have_v a_o commission_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o immediate_a commission_n from_o god_n therefore_o they_o that_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o any_o magistrate_n power_n not_o on_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a right_n destroy_v all_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o for_o why_o shall_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n when_o he_o can_v neither_o show_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o such_o commission_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o what_o have_v as_o good_a a_o pretence_n that_o be_v just_o none_o at_o all_o to_o a_o divine_a right_n therefore_o since_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v a_o immediate_a right_n from_o heaven_n all_o the_o right_n that_o one_o more_o than_o another_o have_v to_o command_v must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o govern_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o give_v but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o and_o just_o be_v say_v since_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o power_n from_o god_n to_o choose_v they_o but_o be_v absolute_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n imprint_v by_o god_n on_o their_o nature_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o unsafe_a state_n of_o nature_n by_o place_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v they_o in_o one_o or_o more_o hand_n in_o such_o form_n and_o under_o such_o agreement_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o suppose_v the_o power_n that_o be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o from_o god_n than_o as_o they_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n make_v by_o they_o and_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contradict_v st._n peter_n who_o call_v government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o creature_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n wherein_o man_n have_v contrive_v and_o frame_v various_a sort_n
even_o live_v as_o the_o christian_a emperor_n do_v for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o religious_a difference_n cultivated_a peace_n and_o friendship_n among_o themselves_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o just_a indignation_n for_o a_o religion_n that_o have_v compulsion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o many_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o not_o only_o reject_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o treat_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o as_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n who_o like_o viper_n can_v make_v no_o other_o return_n to_o those_o that_o nourish_v they_o but_o the_o soon_o to_o sting_v they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o christian_n instead_o of_o propagate_a their_o religion_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_o persecute_v of_o late_a year_n in_o several_a place_n as_o in_o japan_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o so_o rigorous_o deal_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o any_o aversion_n the_o japonese_n have_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o they_o suffer_v it_o quiet_o a_o good_a while_n to_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a for_o a_o uniformity_n since_o they_o have_v seven_o or_o eight_o sect_n as_o different_a as_o the_o mortality_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o persecute_v christian_n that_o make_v they_o believe_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o human_a society_n 16._o be_v the_o magistrate_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o punish_v for_o matter_n mere_o religious_a the_o heathen_a persecutor_n suppose_v they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o punish_v the_o christian_n than_o a_o judge_n be_v when_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v faulty_a in_o be_v their_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o education_n and_o influence_v by_o their_o priest_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o christian_n before_o they_o condemn_v they_o fair_o to_o represent_v their_o religion_n nor_o themselves_o impartial_o to_o consider_v it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a crime_n of_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n i_o be_o afraid_a the_o christian_n one_o be_v as_o much_o influence_v by_o their_o priest_n or_o prejudice_v by_o their_o education_n and_o do_v as_o little_a as_o they_o free_o permit_v man_n before_o they_o condemn_v they_o to_o propose_v their_o opinion_n back_o they_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o their_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v impartial_o judge_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v or_o reject_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o judge_n all_o their_o subject_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o hinder_v any_o by_o penalty_n from_o instruct_v they_o in_o those_o opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o make_v for_o they_o if_o the_o magistrate_n without_o thus_o examine_v shall_v condemn_v man_n for_o profess_v even_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o will_v no_o more_o justify_v he_o than_o it_o will_v a_o judge_n that_o condemn_v a_o man_n without_o hear_v his_o defence_n or_o a_o person_n that_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a without_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n 17._o those_o matter_n about_o which_o christian_n persecute_v one_o another_o be_v general_o such_o as_o neither_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o appendix_n to_o religion_n and_o withal_o so_o perplex_v mysterious_a and_o uncertain_a that_o man_n of_o the_o great_a learning_n judgement_n and_o probity_n be_v strange_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o proof_n as_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o subject_v a_o man_n to_o punishment_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o matter_n one_o be_v condemn_v for_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o can_v the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o sure_a suppose_v a_o mere_a error_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o a_o error_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o right_n as_o he_o be_v that_o the_o causeless_a punish_v they_o be_v injustice_n and_o tyranny_n but_o can_v he_o be_v as_o certain_a yet_o that_o depend_v either_o upon_o criticism_n in_o the_o sacred_a tongue_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o in_o distinguish_v between_o genuine_a and_o spurious_a readins_n or_o upon_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n father_n council_n church_n history_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v neither_o inclination_n nor_o leisure_n to_o study_v and_o examine_v and_o consequent_o they_o can_v but_o act_v most_o tyrannical_o in_o make_v law_n for_o condemn_v whole_a party_n of_o man_n at_o a_o venture_n for_o thing_n that_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v may_v be_v true_a and_o which_o they_o do_v not_o think_v worth_a their_o while_n to_o examine_v and_o yet_o to_o see_v they_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o know_a indispensible_a duty_n in_o ruine_v their_o subject_n about_o such_o point_n be_v strange_o unaccountable_a all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la 18._o to_o prevent_v the_o magistrate_n intermeddle_v god_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o tare_n and_o wheat_n grow_v together_o until_o the_o harvest_n or_o day_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o angel_n be_v the_o reaper_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o wheat_n be_v root_v up_o with_o the_o tare_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o civil_a but_o only_o to_o matter_n mere_o religious_a where_o man_n general_o so_o gross_o do_v they_o mistake_v root_n up_o the_o wheat_n instead_o of_o the_o tare_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v not_o only_o against_o the_o root_n up_o but_o any_o way_n molest_v they_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o render_v to_o god_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o claim_v to_o himself_o what_o be_v cesar_n due_a but_o if_o he_o assume_v a_o absolute_a viz._n a_o legislative_a and_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n whole_o relate_v to_o god_n he_o leave_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o usurp_v his_o peculiar_a and_o inseparable_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v as_o much_o guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n as_o a_o private_a person_n in_o assume_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o fellow_n subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o his_o king_n and_o it_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o who_o he_o punish_v shall_v have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n than_o it_o will_v the_o other_o if_o his_o fellow_n subject_n have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o infinite_a inequality_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o a_o king_n on_o earth_n must_v strange_o aggravate_v the_o magistrate_n crime_n if_o god_n want_v either_o skill_n to_o judge_n or_o power_n to_o punish_v those_o offence_n that_o concern_v himself_o only_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o over-officiousness_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o uncommission_v and_o uncalled_a for_o he_o offer_v his_o infallible_a judgement_n and_o almighty_a arm_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n as_o grotius_n the_o jur_n bell._n &_o pac._n c._n 30._o l._n 2._o observe_v cur_n non_fw-la talia_fw-la delicta_fw-la deo_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la punienda_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la noscenda_fw-la est_fw-la sapientissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la expendenda_fw-la aequissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la potentissimus_fw-la and_o this_o i_o take_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o only_o no_o right_a to_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a but_o that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o most_o destructive_a of_o man_n eternal_a and_o temporal_a happiness_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o sin_n whatever_o but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n to_o mankind_n i_o will_v most_o impartial_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o frivolous_a soever_o they_o be_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o persecution_n urge_v in_o its_o behalf_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o answer_n to_o argument_n from_o scripture_n on_o behalf_n of_o persecution_n i_o have_v offer_v several_a and_o if_o i_o flatter_v not_o myself_o conclude_v argument_n against_o the_o
differ_v but_o in_o scripture-expression_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o imposer_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o arminian_n controversy_n which_o have_v cause_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o protestant_a country_n beyond_o sea_n but_o in_o all_o other_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o separation_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v as_o that_o very_o honest_a and_o judicious_a man_n mr._n hales_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o schism_n observe_v that_o opinionum_fw-la varietas_fw-la &_o opinantium_fw-la unitas_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o that_o man_n of_o different_a opinion_n may_v not_o hold_v communion_n in_o sacris_fw-la or_o both_o go_v to_o the_o same_o church_n why_o may_v not_o i_o go_v if_o occasion_n require_v to_o a_o arian_n church_n so_o there_o be_v no_o arianism_n express_v in_o their_o liturgy_n and_o be_v liturgy_n and_o public_a form_n of_o service_n so_o frame_v as_o they_o admit_v no_o particular_a and_o private_a fancy_n but_o contain_v those_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o christian_n agree_v schism_n on_o opinion_n be_v utter_o vanish_v and_o let_v i_o add_v that_o not_o only_a schism_n or_o heresy_n but_o all_o hatred_n animosity_n and_o uncharitableness_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o then_o the_o clergy_n since_o it_o will_v be_v their_o common_a interest_n to_o unite_v together_o will_v maintain_v peace_n love_n and_o kindness_n among_o themselves_o and_o preach_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n who_o will_v never_o be_v they_o but_o leave_v to_o themselves_o hate_n or_o molest_v one_o another_o for_o mere_o speculative_a opinion_n which_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n on_o they_o especial_o too_o when_o they_o do_v not_o create_v any_o division_n or_o schism_n among_o they_o nay_o than_o all_o opinion_n of_o moment_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o man_n can_v neglect_v examine_v into_o without_o a_o fault_n will_v be_v handle_v without_o prejudice_n or_o passion_n quick_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o those_o of_o little_a or_o no_o moment_n which_o be_v chief_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o hatred_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o priest_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o able_a champion_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n can_v ever_o boast_v of_o the_o brave_a chillingworth_n who_o tell_v we_o ch._n 3._o n._n 8._o if_o man_n will_v be_v themselves_o and_o be_v content_a that_o other_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n if_o instead_o of_o be_v zealous_a papist_n earnest_a calvinist_n rigid_a lutheran_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v become_v themselves_o and_o be_v content_a that_o other_o shall_v be_v plain_a and_o honest_a christian_n if_o all_o man_n will_v believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n will_v sincere_o endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o live_v according_a to_o it_o and_o require_v no_o more_o of_o other_o than_o to_o do_v so_o not_o refuse_v their_o communion_n to_o those_o that_o do_v so_o will_v so_o order_v their_o public_a service_n of_o god_n that_o all_o may_v without_o scruple_n or_o hypocrisy_n or_o protestation_n against_o any_o part_n of_o it_o join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o see_v all_o necessary_a truth_n be_v plain_o and_o evident_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n there_o will_v of_o necessity_n be_v among_o all_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a unity_n of_o opinion_n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o other_o difference_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v unity_n of_o communion_n and_o charity_n and_o mutual_a toleration_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o schism_n and_o heresy_n will_v be_v banish_v the_o world_n and_o those_o wretched_a contention_n which_o now_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n not_o the_o coat_n but_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o christ_n with_o mutual_a pride_n and_o tyranny_n will_v speedy_o receive_v a_o most_o bless_a catastrophe_n so_o chap._n 4._o n._n 16._o this_o presumptuous_a impose_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o special_a sense_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o god_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o man_n conscience_n under_o the_o equal_a penalty_n of_o death_n and_o damnation_n this_o vain_a conceit_n that_o we_o can_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n better_a than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o deify_v our_o own_o interpretation_n and_o tyrannous_a enforce_v they_o upon_o other_o this_o restrain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o that_o latitude_n and_o generality_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n from_o their_o liberty_n where_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o all_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o make_v they_o immortal_a the_o common_a incendiary_n of_o christendom_n ridente_fw-la turca_fw-la nec_fw-la dolente_fw-la judaeo_n take_v away_o these_o wall_n of_o separation_n and_o all_o will_v quick_o be_v one_o take_v away_o this_o persecute_v burn_a curse_a damn_v of_o man_n for_o not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o word_n of_o man_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v of_o christian_n only_o to_o believe_v christ_n and_o to_o call_v no_o man_n master_n but_o he_o only_o let_v those_o leave_n claim_v infallibility_n that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o and_o let_v they_o that_o in_o their_o word_n disclaim_v it_o disclaim_v it_o likewise_o in_o their_o action_n in_o a_o word_n take_v away_o tyranny_n which_o be_v the_o devil_n instrument_n to_o support_v error_n superstition_n and_o impiety_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o long_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o truth_n i_o say_v take_v away_o tyranny_n and_o restore_v christian_n to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a liberty_n of_o captivate_v their_o understanding_n to_o scripture_n only_o and_o as_o river_n when_o they_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n run_v all_o to_o the_o ocean_n so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v hope_v by_o god_n blessing_n that_o universal_a liberty_n thus_o moderate_v may_v quick_o reduce_v christendom_n to_o truth_n and_o unity_n but_o to_o add_v a_o great_a authority_n even_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o though_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o christian_a faith_n before_o they_o baptize_v they_o into_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n before_o he_o know_v the_o faith_n that_o must_v make_v he_o a_o christian_a yet_o they_o require_v no_o more_o of_o those_o that_o before_o believe_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n to_o qualify_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n than_o to_o believe_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n and_o upon_o this_o belief_n which_o all_o christian_n profess_v they_o constant_o admit_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n into_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o whilst_o this_o belief_n remain_v they_o be_v not_o unqualify_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n except_o man_n have_v a_o right_a nowadays_o to_o disow_v those_o for_o brethren_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o apostle_n own_v as_o such_o but_o they_o be_v indeed_o as_o mr._n chillingworth_n observe_v the_o great_a schismatic_n who_o make_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n narrow_a the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n heavy_a the_o difference_n of_o faith_n great_a than_o they_o be_v make_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n they_o talk_v of_o unity_n and_o aim_v at_o tyranny_n and_o will_v have_v peace_n with_o none_o but_o their_o slave_n and_o vassal_n 4._o but_o it_o be_v say_v a_o heretic_n after_o two_o or_o three_o admonition_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v or_o more_o proper_o avoid_v therefore_o difference_n of_o opinion_n will_v hinder_v man_n from_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n by_o a_o heretic_n be_v not_o mean_v one_o that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n be_v in_o a_o error_n but_o a_o immoral_a man_n that_o act_n against_o his_o conscience_n for_o the_o apostle_n describe_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o crime_n as_o be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o on_o who_o admonition_n may_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o that_o the_o trouble_v and_o disgrace_n of_o be_v shun_v by_o his_o brethren_n may_v reclaim_v he_o which_o method_n can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n if_o his_o fault_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a error_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o heresy_n can_v but_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v call_v a_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o damnable_a which_o a_o mere_a error_n of_o the_o understanding_n by_o no_o mean_n be_v and_o
make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o argument_n for_o persecution_n which_o will_v make_v that_o criminal_a and_o subject_n its_o professor_n to_o persecution_n and_o if_o those_o wide_a and_o many_o difference_n that_o distinguish_v the_o christian_a from_o all_o other_o religion_n will_v not_o cause_v any_o commotion_n in_o heathen_a country_n why_o shall_v these_o few_o and_o minute_a difference_n that_o be_v among_o christian_n themselves_o produce_v they_o in_o christian_a country_n man_n different_a opinion_n in_o mere_a religious_a thing_n be_v no_o more_o apt_a to_o create_v those_o effect_n than_o different_a opinion_n in_o philosophical_a matter_n which_o certain_o will_v equal_o cause_v disturbance_n do_v man_n persecute_v one_o another_o about_o they_o and_o we_o see_v different_a opinion_n in_o religious_a matter_n do_v not_o when_o man_n for_o all_o their_o different_a sentiment_n be_v permit_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o church_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o bare_o different_a opinion_n but_o the_o schism_n and_o separate_a meeting_n cause_v by_o those_o opinion_n that_o create_v disturbance_n if_o schism_n have_v such_o effect_n they_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n that_o by_o imposition_n cause_v those_o schism_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n meeting_n at_o different_a place_n with_o different_a form_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n shall_v soon_o cause_v commotion_n or_o war_n than_o their_o meeting_n at_o different_a place_n with_o the_o same_o form_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o temporal_a disadvantage_n attend_v one_o and_o advantage_n the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n which_o forbid_v religious_a meeting_n that_o be_v open_a and_o free_a to_o all_o and_o where_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cabal_n that_o they_o do_v not_o discourse_v together_o but_o do_v more_o strong_o hold_v against_o all_o meeting_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n it_o be_v say_v those_o meeting_n be_v compose_v of_o person_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o those_o i_o do_v not_o defend_v can_v be_v of_o any_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n but_o this_o or_o any_o other_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o religious_a assembly_n will_v make_v the_o magistrate_n own_o church_n as_o dangerous_a as_o any_o other_o and_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o different_a usage_n that_o one_o be_v caress_v and_o the_o other_o persecute_v that_o make_v one_o dangerous_a and_o the_o other_o not_o in_o a_o word_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o christian_n to_o condemn_v the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o each_o other_o if_o they_o teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a society_n as_o seditious_a conventicle_n and_o nursery_n of_o rebellion_n but_o what_o will_v have_v justify_v the_o heathen_a for_o treat_v all_o christian_a congregation_n as_o such_o and_o if_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o commotion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v they_o allow_v the_o same_o liberty_n will_v be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o such_o mischief_n because_o as_o long_o as_o each_o sect_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o tolerate_v other_o no_o quarrel_n can_v possible_o happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o toleration_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o error_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n observe_v or_o man_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o understanding_n that_o have_v cause_v disturbance_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o impose_v so_o common_o find_v in_o prevail_a party_n the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o strong_a side_n think_v they_o may_v call_v they_o will_v have_v be_v quiet_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v make_v to_o apprehend_v inquisition_n or_o other_o misery_n or_o ill_a usage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cause_n give_v they_o to_o fear_v bad_a treatment_n for_o a_o bare_a dissent_n in_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o natural_a and_o most_o just_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n oblige_v they_o to_o combine_v together_o for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n and_o from_o hence_o have_v rise_v all_o those_o convulsion_n that_o have_v so_o violent_o shake_v church_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o see_v this_o be_v evident_o so_o what_o can_v be_v more_o disingenuous_a as_o well_o as_o wicked_a than_o to_o ill_a use_n and_o oppress_v people_n and_o thereby_o render_v they_o just_o disaffect_v and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o a_o pretence_n for_o the_o punish_v they_o if_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v disaffect_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o forbear_v to_o use_v they_o ill_o which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o natural_a remedy_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o pretention_n of_o dissatisfaction_n it_o destroy_v all_o assurance_n of_o human_a affair_n to_o suppose_v man_n will_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o lose_v their_o life_n or_o be_v ruin_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o freedom_n in_o religious_a matter_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o which_o unusual_a obligation_n they_o will_v be_v ever_o studious_a to_o show_v a_o grateful_a fidelity_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o service_n imaginable_a to_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o merit_n to_o secure_v their_o future_a quiet_n and_o the_o different_a sect_n as_o so_o many_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n will_v be_v very_o watchful_a over_o one_o another_o and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o discover_v and_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o any_o party_n whatever_o that_o will_v be_v innovate_a or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n because_o by_o such_o alteration_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v loser_n and_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o better_o than_o what_o they_o already_o enjoy_v so_o that_o the_o more_o numerous_a the_o sect_n be_v the_o safe_a the_o government_n be_v like_a to_o be_v 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o they_o want_v this_o liberty_n the_o public_a peace_n will_v never_o be_v secure_a for_o common_a interest_n will_v oblige_v the_o persecute_a sect_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a in_o their_o principle_n to_o combine_v together_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n and_o man_n when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a liberty_n do_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a resolution_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o party_n so_o inconsiderable_a but_o what_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o other_o may_v endanger_v a_o government_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n security_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o grant_v a_o impartial_a inviolable_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o different_a conduct_n of_o the_o dissenter_n who_o though_o wide_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n combine_v together_o for_o their_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n against_o their_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o they_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v most_o entire_o loyal_a hearty_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o government_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o sectary_n since_o each_o party_n worship_v god_n according_a as_o they_o think_v best_a without_o endeavour_v to_o molest_v or_o disturb_v their_o neighbour_n for_o do_v the_o same_o destroy_v all_o the_o argument_n against_o toleration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o discord_n and_o disturbance_n and_o the_o long_o the_o toleration_n endure_v the_o more_o peaceable_a and_o inoffensive_a will_v the_o different_a sect_n be_v to_o one_o another_o because_o by_o degree_n all_o those_o remain_v of_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n that_o persecution_n do_v produce_v will_v wear_v off_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o instance_n where_o ever_o a_o general_a and_o impartial_a toleration_n do_v produce_v any_o disturbance_n and_o commotion_n much_o less_o that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o government_n overturn_v by_o a_o indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n to_o different_a sect_n but_o when_o that_o have_v happen_v it_o have_v always_o be_v by_o a_o profess_a partiality_n for_o one_o side_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v so_o whole_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n and_o pity_n as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o see_v their_o relation_n neighbour_n and_o
of_o government_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a for_o themselves_o which_o make_v it_o sufficient_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o power_n the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o their_o fellow_n men._n and_o 5._o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o man_n can_v not_o give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n they_o themselves_o have_v not_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o property_n but_o in_o defence_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o by_o that_o law_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_n to_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o exercise_v this_o right_a every_o one_o have_v the_o same_o oblige_v man_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n the_o inspection_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o common_a good_a so_o that_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o general_o all_o that_o part_n of_o morality_n relate_v to_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o man_n to_o man_n be_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o any_o man_n though_o he_o never_o so_o much_o pretend_v conscience_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o act_v against_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o society_n because_o no_o man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o hinder_v the_o magistrate_n from_o discharge_v his_o trust._n 6._o but_o his_o power_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o duty_n only_o that_o one_o man_n owe_v another_o but_o even_o to_o those_o that_o man_n owe_v to_o god_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o humane_a life_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o support_v of_o society_n viz._n the_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a be_v who_o can_v discern_v man_n action_n and_o be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o neglect_v those_o duty_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v impossible_a as_o be_v own_a by_o pagan_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n that_o any_o society_n can_v subsist_v without_o some_o notion_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o invisible_a power_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n or_o that_o he_o concern_v himself_o with_o humane_a affair_n it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n and_o more_o effectual_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v true_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o their_o covenant_n and_o contract_n and_o all_o those_o other_o duty_n in_o which_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n consist_v than_o all_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o can_v the_o maintainer_n of_o atheistical_a principle_n see_v they_o destroy_v conscience_n by_o subvert_v all_o religion_n have_v any_o pretence_n from_o it_o to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o toleration_n and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a power_n than_o one_o man_n have_v over_o another_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o atheist_n may_v just_o be_v reckon_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n whatsoever_o state_n they_o be_v in_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v disarm_v and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n so_o far_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o 7._o as_o to_o those_o opinion_n and_o action_n which_o relate_v to_o god_n alone_o in_o which_o no_o three_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n wherein_o conscientious_a people_n may_v and_o do_v differ_v which_o i_o call_v mere_o religious_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o wherein_o other_o have_v a_o interest_n there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o give_v one_o man_n a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o another_o and_o consequent_o they_o can_v not_o invest_v any_o of_o their_o brethren_n with_o this_o power_n all_o the_o right_n that_o equal_v as_o all_o by_o nature_n be_v have_v over_o one_o another_o be_v a_o right_a to_o prevent_v or_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o aggressor_n thereby_o to_o discourage_v he_o or_o any_o other_o from_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o to_o seek_v reparation_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v they_o that_o have_v no_o such_o power_n over_o themselves_o as_o to_o do_v themselves_o any_o hurt_v much_o less_o to_o take_v away_o their_o own_o life_n have_v as_o little_a right_n to_o deprive_v other_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v as_o themselves_o of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n or_o commit_v any_o violence_n on_o they_o otherways_o than_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o right_n but_o what_o right_o of_o his_o neighbour_n do_v any_o man_n invade_v or_o what_o injury_n or_o injustice_n do_v he_o do_v he_o in_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o that_o method_n he_o judge_v best_o for_o the_o save_v his_o own_o soul_n if_o man_n think_v one_o another_o in_o the_o wrong_n common_a charity_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o show_v each_o other_o their_o error_n but_o this_o give_v neither_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any-wise_a injure_v and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o immutable_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o person_n that_o neither_o do_v nor_o design_n to_o do_v another_o a_o injury_n yea_o christianity_n that_o require_v man_n to_o abstain_v from_o revenge_n even_o after_o repeat_v provocation_n and_o multiply_v injury_n can_v much_o less_o be_v suppose_v to_o oblige_v they_o who_o suffer_v nothing_o nor_o have_v any_o harm_v do_v they_o to_o molest_v and_o ill_o use_v their_o brethren_n 8._o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o society_n to_o use_v force_n on_o those_o that_o hold_v wrong_a tenet_n in_o thing_n mere_o religious_a this_o power_n upon_o his_o neglect_n or_o incapacity_n to_o use_v it_o will_v devolve_v on_o they_o that_o give_v it_o he_o and_o then_o every_o one_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o use_v force_n on_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o to_o use_v it_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o property_n when_o the_o magistrate_n either_o upon_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n or_o otherwise_o do_v not_o protect_v they_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o government_n or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o right_a to_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o society_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n life_n or_o property_n be_v their_o own_o gift_n because_o when_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o this_o the_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o return_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o who_o may_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o or_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o invader_n and_o so_o must_v the_o right_n of_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n either_o not_o use_v or_o misuse_v it_o have_v they_o at_o first_o entrust_v he_o with_o it_o but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v such_o a_o right_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o force_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o religion_n which_o he_o think_v not_o true_a be_v a_o injury_n which_o in_o that_o state_n every_o one_o will_v avoid_v and_o consequent_o protection_n from_o that_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o injury_n be_v one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o constitute_v civil_a society_n 9_o can_v man_n have_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o fraud_n or_o violence_n one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o government_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a will_v have_v submit_v their_o life_n and_o property_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o single_a or_o a_o few_o person_n but_o to_o prevent_v those_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o erect_v government_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o its_o proceed_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a man_n may_v have_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o together_o and_o yet_o have_v differ_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o give_v no_o bias_n to_o their_o conversation_n or_o action_n with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o as_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_v force_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o unite_n under_o law_n and_o submit_v to_o government_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_a to_o prevent_v it_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o by_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o be_v protect_v in_o his_o religious_a worship_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n whatever_o and_o if_o in_o civil_a matter_n the_o magistrate_n never_o do_v and_o it_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o
in_o deny_v more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v god_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o papist_n for_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o papist_n they_o for_o blaspheme_v their_o breaden_a god_n and_o the_o different_a party_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n not_o only_o the_o antitrinitarian_n but_o each_o the_o other_o since_o they_o condemn_v one_o the_o other_o of_o either_o idolatry_n or_o blasphemy_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o gospel_n express_o require_v the_o christian_n so_o to_o walk_v in_o wisdom_n towards_o those_o without_o that_o they_o give_v offence_n neither_o to_o jew_n nor_o gentile_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v any_o violent_a mean_n against_o they_o that_o it_o require_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o allow_v they_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o charity_n liberality_n and_o bounty_n must_v be_v superad_v we_o must_v do_v good_a not_o only_o to_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o all_o men._n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o method_n the_o gospel_n require_v christian_n shall_v observe_v to_o infidel_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o ought_v to_o treat_v one_o another_o less_o kind_o for_o lesser_a difference_n and_o when_o the_o first_o christian_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v about_o the_o controversy_n themselves_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o any_o uncharitableness_n unkindness_n variance_n and_o strife_n therefore_o he_o frequent_o recommend_v to_o they_o love_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o most_o passionate_a term_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v deal_v with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n bear_v one_o another_o burden_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o can_v walk_v worthy_a of_o our_o vocation_n whereunto_o we_o be_v call_v but_o with_o all_o lowliness_n and_o meekness_n with_o long-suffering_a forbear_v one_o another_o in_o love_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o bond_n of_o peace_n love_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o by_o the_o rule_n the_o apostle_n give_v that_o the_o strong_a shall_v bear_v with_o the_o weak_a and_o the_o weak_a not_o judge_v the_o strong_a and_o that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o to_o judge_n his_o brother_n but_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o to_o god_n and_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n for_o what_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o judge_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o to_o his_o own_o master_n he_o stand_v or_o fall_v and_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o require_v the_o gentile_a church_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o jewish_a for_o follow_v their_o superstition_n though_o it_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v void_a the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o order_v the_o gentile_n to_o deny_v themselves_o in_o several_a thing_n rather_o than_o give_v a_o offence_n to_o their_o weak_a brethren_n this_o way_n of_o manage_v controversy_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o or_o not_o ought_v to_o have_v form_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v a_o infallible_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n in_o such_o a_o oblige_a method_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o maintain_v christian_a charity_n and_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n those_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o direction_n but_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v as_o those_o they_o differ_v from_o ought_v not_o imperious_o to_o dictate_v much_o less_o urge_v the_o magistrate_n to_o force_v their_o dictate_v on_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o brethren_n who_o though_o weak_a they_o be_v to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a account_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o punish_v man_n because_o they_o be_v either_o schismatic_n heretic_n or_o infidel_n be_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o because_o the_o church_n power_n whole_o consist_v in_o put_v man_n out_o of_o her_o communion_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_n those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o consequent_o can_v authorise_v the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v they_o ill_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v such_o a_o right_n upon_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o christian_a warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o the_o use_n of_o violence_n he_o make_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o carnal_a and_o reprobate_a mind_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n that_o persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o persecute_v be_v impossible_a because_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a gentleness_n meekness_n which_o be_v certain_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n which_o where_o it_o prevail_v destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v natural_o as_o impossible_a to_o love_v persecutor_n as_o persecution_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o retaliation_n make_v man_n hate_v those_o they_o ill_o use_v as_o much_o as_o those_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o 5._o to_o evade_v the_o almost_o innumerable_a text_n that_o be_v level_v against_o persecution_n and_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o their_o sentiment_n from_o we_o it_o be_v say_v they_o concern_v private_a christian_n only_o but_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o use_v contrary_a method_n when_o the_o magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o how_o can_v the_o magistrate_n by_o become_a subject_n to_o christ_n law_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o act_v direct_o against_o they_o no_o those_o gospel-rule_n be_v eternal_o obligatory_a as_o be_v build_v not_o only_o on_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n man_n owe_v one_o another_o but_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o way_n instrumental_a in_o put_v any_o persecute_v law_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o themselves_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o that_o assist_v he_o in_o deprive_v any_o of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n on_o this_o account_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o robbery_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v serve_v man_n so_o for_o not_o commit_v perjury_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n that_o be_v both_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o man._n beside_o this_o supposition_n render_v the_o christian_n especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o heathen_n most_o vile_a and_o scandalous_a hypocrite_n in_o be_v kind_n and_o oblige_v to_o they_o only_o when_o they_o can_v not_o well_o help_v it_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o circumstance_n change_v but_o the_o disguise_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v off_o and_o all_o their_o former_a most_o endear_n rule_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o poor_a pagan_n who_o before_o be_v to_o be_v use_v so_o tender_o be_v to_o be_v strip_v not_o only_o of_o their_o property_n but_o even_o of_o their_o life_n chap._n ii_o argument_n from_o humane_a authority_n answer_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n ever_o since_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o only_o punish_v blasphemer_n and_o common_a swearer_n but_o the_o erroneous_a whether_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n 1._o if_o by_o blasphemer_n they_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o formal_a blasphemy_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o atheist_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n too_o which_o also_o require_v that_o common_a swearer_n who_o can_v no_o more_o pretend_v conscience_n than_o blasphemer_n or_o atheist_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o penalty_n because_o otherwise_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n will_v have_v but_o small_a force_n on_o those_o who_o by_o frequent_a swear_n run_v the_o risk_a of_o break_v they_o daily_o and_o beside_o give_v
a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o other_o but_o if_o man_n out_o of_o conscience_n worship_v false_a god_n and_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v call_v material_a blasphemy_n the_o reason_n for_o punish_v they_o whole_o cease_v for_o force_n can_v convince_v but_o only_o make_v they_o false_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o the_o public_a therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o right_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o honour_v those_o false_a god_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o worship_v they_o do_v dishonour_n they_o by_o blasphemy_n perjury_n or_o any_o other_o manifest_a contempt_n nay_o god_n himself_o will_v punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o if_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o consequent_o will_v punish_v the_o magistrate_n for_o hinder_v they_o from_o worship_v those_o false_a god_n when_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a one_o 2._o but_o as_o to_o christian_a magistrate_n punish_v for_o matter_n wherein_o conscientious_a person_n may_v and_o do_v differ_v it_o show_v their_o great_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weight_n in_o mere_a human_a authority_n i_o may_v add_v contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n who_o we_o do_v not_o find_v but_o be_v all_o unanimous_a in_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o those_o frequent_a address_n they_o make_v to_o the_o heathen_a for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n as_o long_o as_o they_o reject_v what_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o punish_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o urge_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o a_o shameless_a beg_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n which_o the_o magistrate_n the_o proper_a judge_n have_v determine_v against_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v not_o but_o encourage_v the_o heathen_a in_o their_o persecution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n that_o even_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n the_o very_a heathen_a worship_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n observe_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a preface_n to_o lactantius_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n together_o but_o the_o heathen_n continue_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o empire_n 3._o compulsion_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n for_o though_o the_o difference_n among_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o wide_a than_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o use_v force_n to_o compel_v one_o another_o socrates_n its_o true_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n but_o be_v not_o the_o people_n though_o still_o averse_a to_o his_o principle_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o fury_n be_v abate_v sensible_a of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v he_o what_o amends_o they_o can_v they_o erect_v a_o statue_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o set_v they_o on_o be_v so_o abhor_v that_o this_o together_o with_o their_o own_o remorse_n make_v they_o become_v their_o own_o executioner_n but_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v about_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v better_a know_v than_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o gallio_n the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n agrippa_z and_o felix_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o so_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o heathen_n that_o we_o find_v themistius_n and_o other_o philosopher_n use_v all_o their_o eloquence_n to_o persuade_v the_o christian_a emperor_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o christian_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v urge_v they_o to_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n if_o the_o heathen_n will_v have_v persecute_v any_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o jewish_a nation_n who_o religion_n they_o most_o dislike_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v so_o use_v by_o the_o various_a master_n they_o be_v under_o from_o their_o first_o be_v subject_n unto_o foreigner_n until_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o being_n no_o long_o a_o nation_n but_o by_o the_o mad_a antiochus_n who_o at_o last_o grievous_o lament_v that_o crime_n nay_o nero_n himself_o the_o first_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n dare_v not_o do_v it_o barefaced_a but_o pretend_v they_o be_v incendiary_n and_o set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v their_o be_v so_o represent_v that_o be_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n for_o trajan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o disobey_v no_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o that_o forbid_v their_o worship_n straight_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o inquire_v after_o and_o adrian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v any_o to_o accuse_v they_o the_o same_o do_v antoninus_n pius_n and_o aurelius_n go_v further_o and_o make_v it_o death_n to_o inform_v against_o they_o nay_o commodus_n himself_o as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v otherwise_o enact_v the_o same_o most_o just_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o cause_v any_o to_o be_v molest_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o suppose_v never_o so_o false_a 4._o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v add_v that_o persecutor_n act_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n but_o their_o own_o sentiment_n for_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o why_o the_o swift_a and_o sudden_a increase_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o its_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n they_o straightway_o answer_v that_o maugre_o its_o swift_a progress_n it_o be_v little_a less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o its_o falsehood_n that_o it_o have_v the_o character_n of_o persecution_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n as_o a_o lawful_a mean_n for_o its_o promotion_n which_o answer_v of_o they_o show_v that_o themselves_o believe_v force_v a_o unlawful_a mean_n of_o promote_a religion_n for_o how_o else_o can_v that_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o any_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o mahometan_n may_v just_o say_v how_o can_v the_o christian_n condemn_v they_o for_o use_v that_o method_n which_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o mahometan_n can_v do_v it_o no_o soon_o practise_v with_o far_o great_a cruelty_n even_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o thus_o they_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o triumph_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o by_o how_o much_o less_o christian_n suffer_v under_o they_o for_o religion_n than_o they_o do_v under_o one_o another_o 5._o nay_o i_o may_v go_v further_o and_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o party_n of_o christian_n but_o what_o have_v ever_o since_o persecution_n have_v be_v in_o use_n express_o condemn_v it_o and_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o though_o the_o orthodox_n make_v use_v of_o persecution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arian_n yet_o they_o not_o only_o condemn_v it_o but_o think_v it_o so_o very_o odious_a that_o they_o suppose_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o they_o can_v brand_v their_o adversary_n with_o and_o athanasius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la solit._n say_v persecution_n alone_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o they_o the_o arian_n have_v neither_o piety_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o add_v he_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o piety_n not_o to_o force_v any_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o come_v with_o violent_a mean_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n condemn_v all_o force_n in_o religion_n and_o reproach_n the_o arian_n as_o the_o inventor_n and_o promoter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o very_o forgetful_a as_o not_o to_o mind_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n over-persuade_v constantine_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n