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christian_n christian_a church_n society_n 2,901 5 9.2764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43790 Dissertation concerning the antiquity of churches wherein is shewn, that the Christians in the two first centuries, had no such publick separate places for worship, as the papists generally, and some Protestants also presume, and plead for. Hill, Joseph, 1625-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing H1999; ESTC R19760 56,800 78

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ii_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o church_n wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o two_o first_o century_n have_v no_o such_o public_a separate_a place_n for_o worship_n as_o the_o papist_n general_o and_o some_o protestant_n also_o presume_v and_o plead_v for_o london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercers-chappel_n 1698._o nobilissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la d_o o._n roberto_n southwel_n equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la summis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la erudition_n ornatissimo_fw-la longo_fw-la rerum_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o prudentia_fw-la civili_fw-la celeberrimo_fw-la magnis_fw-la merito_fw-la officiis_n &_o honoribus_fw-la decorato_fw-la sub_fw-la carolo_n ii_o ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la semel_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la bruxellensem_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o brandeburgicam_fw-la legato_n necnon_fw-la sanctiori_fw-la concilio_n a_o secretis_fw-la 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will_v learn_v any_o thing_n let_v they_o ask_v their_o husband_n at_o home_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o woman_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n where_o we_o see_v a_o plain_a opposition_n between_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o home_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o place_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o woman_n to_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o place_n simple_o but_o only_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o congregation_n be_v at_o divine_a worship_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o woman_n before_o or_o after_o public_a worship_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o sinful_a sure_o for_o woman_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o love-feast_n though_o in_o the_o church_n beside_o it_o be_v say_v your_o woman_n in_o the_o church_n which_o imply_v there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o congregation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o allege_v commentary_n on_o 1_o cor._n 11.22_o as_o cajetan_n who_o be_v absolute_o for_o the_o congregation_n and_o aquinas_n and_o carthusian_n as_o also_o dr._n pearson_n on_o the_o creed_n p._n 337._o say_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o of_o the_o place_n but_o further_o prove_v the_o truth_n 3._o by_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o apostle_n draw_v from_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o meeting_n and_o not_o from_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o take_v the_o corinthian_n off_o from_o their_o dissension_n v_o 18._o for_o in_o every_o meeting_n dissension_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o in_o a_o holy_a meeting_n ordain_v for_o religion_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v detest_v and_o so_o from_o intemperance_n v_o 20_o 21._o show_v unity_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n and_o unanimity_n in_o affection_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o right_n receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n and_o i_o will_v further_o argue_v with_o my_o opponent_n suppose_v their_o meeting_n 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etiam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la sacratam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v sufficient_o gather_v that_o even_o then_o the_o church_n be_v some_o manner_n of_o way_n holy_a which_o he_o say_v be_v for_o consecration_n but_o mede_n run_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o interpreter_n who_o expound_v it_o of_o their_o love-feast_n neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n reprove_v they_o for_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o for_o their_o schismatical_a unbrother_o and_o intemperate_a carriage_n therein_o these_o love-feast_n a_o lapide_fw-la as_o austin_n aquinas_n cajet_fw-fr a_fw-fr and_o other_o think_v precede_v and_o justinian_n as_o chrysostom_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o they_o follow_v after_o the_o communion_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v their_o order_n be_v cite_v by_o these_o two_o learned_a jesuit_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o in_o kercher_n roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 27._o as_o far_o as_o my_o read_a reach_n though_o these_o love-feast_n sometime_o be_v before_o as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n as_o sozomen_n say_v l._n 7._o c._n 19_o and_o some_o other_o yet_o more_o usual_o they_o follow_v after_o the_o sacrament_n however_o we_o have_v multiplicity_n of_o testimony_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o at_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o none_o i_o can_v find_v among_o they_o for_o mr._n mede_n opinion_n except_o sedulius_n nor_o among_o the_o modern_a but_o salmeroni_n and_o these_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o text._n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o most_o of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o assembly_n or_o company_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o place_n so_o here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o deny_v not_o in_o common_a speech_n but_o then_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o figurative_a continens_fw-la pro_fw-la contentis_fw-la the_o place_n contain_v for_o the_o person_n contain_v he_o cite_v st._n austin_n take_v the_o church_n here_o for_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o on_o leviticus_n l._n 3._o c._n 57_o to_o which_o bede_n on_o the_o text_n refer_v but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o congregation_n meet_v ecclesia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la quo_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la congregatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o fault_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v commit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assemble_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v austin_n appropriate_v it_o to_o a_o place_n civil_a or_o artificial_a as_o our_o opponent_n do_v not_o consider_v such_o abuse_n have_v their_o course_n in_o their_o meeting_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o natural_a or_o civil_a the_o next_o author_n he_o produce_v be_v basil_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o holiness_n of_o church_n of_o which_o hereafter_o commentator_n follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n false_o ascribe_v to_o hierom_n a_o pelagian_a seem_v to_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o say_v quidam_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la referunt_fw-la qui_fw-la epulas_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la faciebant_fw-la facientes_fw-la eam_fw-la trielinium_fw-la epularum_fw-la and_o sedusius_n who_o the_o former_a author_n seem_v to_o point_v at_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o keep_v their_o feast_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o rectify_v the_o abuse_n only_o by_o admonish_v they_o to_o stay_v one_o for_o another_o and_o make_v their_o poor_a brethren_n partaker_n with_o they_o of_o their_o viand_n furthermore_o even_o those_o that_o take_v the_o church_n for_o a_o holy_a place_n and_o cite_v this_o as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o corinthian_n make_v the_o church_n trielinium_fw-la epularum_fw-la make_v it_o only_o a_o private_a room_n for_o trielinium_n be_v never_o take_v for_o a_o house_n much_o less_o a_o public_a one_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o practice_n in_o after_o age_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n when_o the_o christian_n keep_v their_o love-feast_n in_o memoriis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la or_o in_o their_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n to_o faustus_n the_o maniche_n l._n 10._o c._n 20_o 21._o at_o large_a as_o for_o chrysostom_n theodoret_n theophilact_fw-mi and_o cecumenius_fw-la though_o they_o take_v the_o church_n for_o a_o place_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o as_o mede_n that_o the_o corinthiaw_n fault_n be_v in_o keep_v there_o profane_a banquet_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o very_a time_n only_o of_o their_o meeting_n therein_o and_o whereas_o chrysostom_n say_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a be_v wrong_v he_o can_v i_o suppose_v mean_v it_o of_o the_o place_n for_o time_n and_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v despise_v or_o dishonour_v but_o by_o a_o extrinsical_a denomination_n when_o god_n be_v dishonour_v or_o our_o brethren_n by_o our_o unchristian_a behaviour_n in_o the_o place_n as_o here_o the_o latter_a member_n be_v join_v thereto_o by_o a_o copulative_a may_v fair_o expound_v the_o former_a as_o usual_o viz._n in_o shame_v they_o that_o have_v not_o you_o despise_v the_o church_n as_o cajetan_n and_o piscator_fw-la expound_v it_o so_o that_o though_o the_o grammatical_a opposition_n be_v between_o two_o place_n yet_o the_o logical_a and_o theological_a be_v between_o a_o place_n of_o many_o present_a therein_o and_o a_o private_a place_n from_o these_o testimony_n mede_n conclude_v there_o be_v place_n appoint_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o christian_a worship_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o though_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o believe_v the_o gospel_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v place_n for_o worship_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o thence_o
and_o therefore_o very_o unlikely_a this_o shall_v be_v spare_v but_o if_o any_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o faith_n to_o believe_v what_o be_v report_v of_o this_o great_a wonder-worker_n gregory_n he_o may_v possible_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o restrain_v dioclesian_n agent_n and_o defend_v the_o church_n he_o build_v for_o baronius_n at_o the_o year_n 253._o num_fw-la 135_o 136_o 137._o relate_v what_o power_n he_o have_v over_o devil_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o any_o place_n whither_o he_o please_v and_o restore_v they_o also_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o do_v to_o show_v his_o power_n to_o one_o in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n say_v baronius_n in_o these_o word_n gregorius_n satanae_n ingredere_fw-la gregory_n to_o satan_n enter_v in_o that_o be_v into_o his_o temple_n again_o and_o bellarmine_n relate_v another_o miracle_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o very_a argument_n c._n 4._o de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanct._n say_v that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v build_v a_o church_n and_o want_v room_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rock_n that_o border_v on_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v build_v it_o he_o by_o his_o prayer_n remove_v it_o away_o mr_n mede_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o mention_v this_o for_o gregory_n building_n of_o church_n and_o indeed_o none_o can_v imagine_v how_o much_o prejudice_n such_o fabulous_a miracle_n and_o lie_a legend_n decry_v and_o detest_v even_o by_o many_o sober_a and_o learned_a papist_n have_v do_v to_o christianity_n let_v but_o any_o one_o read_v a_o pamphlet_n print_v this_o very_a year_n of_o a_o conference_n between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o jesuit_n at_o amsterdam_n concern_v christ_n be_v the_o true_a messiah_n which_o this_o undertake_n to_o prove_v by_o his_o miracle_n be_v reply_v upon_o by_o the_o other_o with_o a_o number_n as_o great_a out_o of_o many_o popish_a author_n insomuch_o that_o the_o jew_n quite_o confound_v the_o jesuit_n and_o whereas_o mr._n mede_n note_n that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o persecution_n of_o decius_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 252._o the_o christian_n erect_v oratory_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n i_o desire_v baronius_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o then_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o christian_n have_v public_a church_n with_o such_o distinction_n of_o place_n as_o be_v mention_v or_o build_v such_o public_a oratory_n as_o our_o adversary_n say_v for_o decius_n give_v express_v order_n to_o forbid_v all_o christian_a assembly_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n threaten_v accurate_a observe_v they_o because_o many_o heathen_n be_v convert_v thereby_o to_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o aemilianus_n his_o writing_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o euseb_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o vel_fw-la 10._o and_o baronius_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 260._o num._n 17._o who_o further_o relate_v how_o their_o very_a coemateria_n or_o bury_v place_n which_o be_v vault_n under_o ground_n call_v cryptae_n as_o baronius_n show_v a._n d._n 259_o num_fw-la 16._o usual_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o their_o city_n which_o be_v often_o after_o some_o time_n discover_v and_o then_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o meet_v there_o he_o show_v a_o 255_o be_v now_o strict_o forbid_v they_o in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o general_a all_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o cyprian_n contemporary_a with_o gregory_n be_v next_o allege_v for_o christian_a oratory_n 1_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la and_o eleemosynis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o dominicum_fw-la bring_v also_o by_o bellarm._n c._n 4_o de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanct._n 2_o in_o 55_o epistle_n by_o the_o title_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la we_o never_o doubt_v but_o christian_n have_v from_o the_o first_o oratory_n or_o place_n of_o meet_v and_o that_o in_o this_o century_n some_o public_a which_o as_o the_o church_n increase_v be_v enlarge_v but_o that_o even_o in_o cyprian_n time_n their_o assemble_v be_v in_o subterraneous_a vault_n both_o at_o alexandria_n as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o rome_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o pope_n cornelius_n letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n as_o baronius_n testify_v a._n 255._o n._n 47._o and_o here_o at_o carthage_n in_o africa_n a._n 260._o n._n 37._o where_o the_o proconsul_n urge_v cyprian_n himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n edict_n ne_o in_o aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la conciliabula_fw-la fiant_fw-la nee_n caemeteria_fw-la ingrediantur_fw-la that_o the_o christian_n shall_v not_o meet_v in_o any_o place_n nor_o enter_v into_o their_o coemetery_n in_o which_o they_o usual_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n which_o pameltus_n call_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o goulartius_n the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o prayer_n perform_v only_o when_o the_o church_n assemble_v nor_o be_v the_o opposition_n mention_v of_o any_o force_n as_o we_o show_v on_o 1_o cor._n 11.22_o another_o contemporary_a cite_v be_v dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o woman_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n ought_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n which_o he_o call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o learn_v say_v mede_n not_o only_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o house_n of_o worship_n but_o a_o religious_a respect_n also_o to_o difference_n they_o from_o common_a place_n to_o this_o we_o say_v as_o formerly_z that_o christian_n have_v always_o place_n for_o meet_v in_o but_o still_o whether_o in_o private_a house_n or_o in_o public_a lie_v the_o question_n and_o if_o but_o a_o chamber_n in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o they_o worship_v god_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v it_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o cathedral_n and_o that_o their_o assembly_n then_o be_v very_o private_a appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o yet_o where_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o eusebius_n dionysius_n testify_v that_o nevertheless_o they_o keep_v they_o but_o sure_o not_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n where_o they_o have_v easy_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n but_o in_o all_o likelihood_n often_o change_v the_o place_n for_o their_o security_n and_o whether_o every_o such_o be_v thereby_o so_o sanctify_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n to_o enter_v thereinto_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o canon_n as_o mede_n call_v it_o baronius_n have_v make_v apparent_a against_o balsamon_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o contrary_a course_n take_v by_o pope_n gregory_n in_o regard_n that_o legalia_fw-la or_o ceremonial_n be_v now_o abdicate_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o force_n it_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o place_n simple_o but_o the_o office_n there_o perform_v and_o the_o time_n thereof_o which_o suppose_v the_o congregation_n present_a from_o which_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v whether_o the_o meeting_n be_v on_o a_o mountain_n or_o in_o a_o house_n or_o under_o ground_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o need_v mr._n mede_n tell_v we_o such_o place_n be_v know_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o call_v worship_v place_n for_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a before_o this_o time_n of_o a_o d._n 260._o as_o tertullian_n think_v near_o to_o equalise_v the_o heathen_n their_o assembly_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v conceal_v whether_o above_o or_o under_o the_o ground_n especial_o when_o they_o enjoy_v any_o tolerable_a freedom_n from_o persecution_n as_o appear_v by_o two_o rescript_n of_o gallienus_n in_o euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 12._o one_o for_o restore_v all_o place_n in_o general_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o other_o their_o coemitery_n in_o particular_a nor_o do_v aurelian_n speech_n in_o vopiscus_n evince_v a_o public_a place_n nor_o the_o opposition_n between_o the_o capitol_n and_o church_n imply_v the_o place_n but_o the_o congregation_n rather_o that_o stand_v in_o congruous_a opposition_n to_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n for_o they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o christian_a oratory_n when_o they_o please_v and_o there_o consult_v of_o what_o they_o list_v even_o of_o set_v forth_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n but_o mr._n mede_n think_v his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o that_o of_o eusebius_n l._n 7._o relate_v how_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n aurelian_a decree_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o bellarmine_n c._n 4._o de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o also_o our_o fuller_n allege_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n yet_o both_o we_o confess_v that_o some_o interpret_v it_o of_o domum_fw-la epifcopalem_fw-la the_o bishop_n house_n belike_o christopherson_n though_o a_o popish_a bishop_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o opponent_n so_o baronius_n
distinction_n of_o place_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o strange_a inference_n that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o different_a place_n for_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o church_n member_n in_o gregory_n time_n which_o be_v about_o 250_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n that_o there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o ever_o since_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o they_o must_v have_v strong_a reason_n than_o these_o before_o they_o gain_v our_o assent_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o such_o distinction_n of_o place_n be_v more_o sit_v for_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o persecution_n such_o as_o be_v most_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n of_o christianity_n wherein_o man_n must_v be_v content_a to_o do_v as_o they_o may_v and_o can_v see_v they_o can_v do_v as_o they_o desire_v the_o three_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o proseucha_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o religion_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o dispersion_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v appropriate_a place_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o pattern_n shall_v not_o invite_v the_o christian_n to_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o induce_v they_o but_o that_o of_o ordinary_a conveniency_n this_o reason_n suppose_v the_o christian_n may_v do_v as_o the_o jew_n who_o build_v they_o synagogue_n in_o those_o city_n where_o they_o reside_v have_v a_o legal_a toleration_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v against_o the_o christian_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v such_o learned_a man_n as_o fuller_n mede_n and_o other_o that_o can_v not_o but_o know_v so_o much_o shall_v produce_v this_o plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n just_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v argue_v the_o jew_n in_o many_o popish_a country_n build_v and_o enjoy_v their_o synagogue_n who_o religion_n be_v more_o contrary_a to_o popery_n than_o the_o protestant_n and_o therefore_o the_o protestant_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o build_v themselves_o church_n for_o their_o public_a worship_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o so_o they_o will_v if_o they_o have_v the_o like_a toleration_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o build_v up_o that_o which_o the_o magistrate_n will_v throw_v down_o and_o they_o shall_v never_o enjoy_v but_o instead_o thereof_o be_v more_o persecute_v and_o punish_v whence_o in_o several_a great_a city_n where_o there_o be_v some_o protestant_n minister_n be_v send_v they_o which_o they_o call_v sub_fw-la cruse_n or_o under_o the_o cross_n of_o persecution_n as_o the_o learned_a professor_n hornbeck_n be_v in_o his_o young_a year_n in_o collen_n where_o i_o have_v see_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n and_o other_o i_o have_v know_v at_o ghent_n and_o elsewhere_o incognito_o or_o disguise_v exercise_v their_o office_n with_o great_a secrecy_n for_o their_o great_a security_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o persecution_n the_o christian_n be_v under_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n when_o the_o jew_n enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v speak_v something_o thereof_o in_o the_o second_o section_n and_o shall_v more_o full_o in_o the_o follow_v nor_o let_v any_o one_o stop_v i_o with_o object_v the_o many_o thousand_o of_o jew_n under_o caligula_n and_o claudius_n reign_v for_o their_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n or_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o nero_n and_o vespasian_n wherein_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o perish_v jerusalem_n take_v and_o demolish_a with_o the_o temple_n burn_v nor_o after_o under_o aelius_n adrianus_n about_o a._n d._n 130._o who_o though_o he_o build_v jerusalem_n call_v it_o aelia_n by_o his_o fore-name_n as_o he_o do_v adrianople_n by_o his_o other_o yet_o make_v miserable_a havoc_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o country_n for_o this_o be_v not_o by_o persecution_n but_o by_o open_a war_n with_o they_o for_o 6_o year_n together_o which_o they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o the_o occasion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la mutilare_fw-la genitalia_fw-la vetarentur_fw-la arma_fw-la corripuerant_fw-la that_o be_v forbid_a circumcision_n they_o take_v up_o arms._n instead_o of_o humble_o address_v for_o a_o revocation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o warlike_a opposition_n be_v also_o set_v agog_o by_o bencochab_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o for_o their_o messiah_n in_o which_o war_n this_o their_o false_a messiah_n be_v slay_v and_o more_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o israelite_n that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o their_o rabbin_n report_v or_o as_o our_o historian_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o village_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n sect_n 10._o have_v now_o answer_v their_o reason_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o several_a consideration_n for_o the_o corroborate_n our_o assertion_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o demonstration_n i_o confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o public_a place_n erect_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o two_o first_o century_n yet_o compare_v with_o our_o adversary_n argument_n will_v render_v our_o cause_n much_o more_o probable_a and_o weigh_v down_o they_o so_o clear_o as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o unprejudiced_a reader_n 1._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o religion_n when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n in_o which_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n jew_n and_o gentile_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v whether_o be_v the_o more_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o jew_n what_o calumny_n and_o tumult_n do_v they_o raise_v against_o the_o christian_n not_o only_o in_o judea_n but_o wheresoever_o they_o reside_v accuse_v their_o doctrine_n as_o blasphemous_a their_o person_n as_o factious_a and_o seditious_a and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n instead_o of_o caesar_n and_o where_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o persecute_v they_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o do_v it_o as_o we_o find_v frequent_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o to_o the_o gentile_n what_o ignorance_n wickedness_n and_o abominable_a idolatry_n they_o live_v in_o scripture_n have_v abundant_o declare_v god_n have_v in_o time_n past_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o gentile_n rather_o than_o as_o we_o translate_v it_o all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n act_n 14.16_o for_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n make_v know_v to_o they_o but_o the_o gentile_n way_n be_v in_o gross_a idolatry_n set_v up_o to_o themselves_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v and_o serve_v although_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o they_o hold_v one_o supreme_a who_o they_o call_v jove_n contract_v from_o jehova_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n both_o of_o man_n and_o go_n and_o this_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o religion_n be_v so_o ancient_a even_o from_o time_n immemorial_n and_o so_o universal_a in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o none_o can_v imagine_v but_o the_o gospel_n which_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v this_o wherever_o it_o come_v shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a opposition_n and_o its_o publisher_n and_o professor_n persecution_n rather_o than_o a_o toleration_n or_o permission_n to_o set_v up_o a_o religion_n in_o public_a destructive_a of_o their_o own_o 2._o consider_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o height_n have_v conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o western_a nation_n both_o in_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n in_o which_o especial_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v preach_v though_o it_o be_v carry_v also_o into_o the_o remote_a part_n elsewhere_o over_o which_o the_o roman_a eagle_n never_o stretch_v her_o wing_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n tacitus_n report_v hist_o l._n 11._o there_o be_v not_o few_o than_o 6944000._o and_o what_o vast_a nation_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o its_o empire_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o what_o numerous_a army_n they_o constant_o keep_v up_o all_o which_o power_n be_v unanimous_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n against_o all_o man_n and_o mean_n that_o will_v defame_v they_o or_o tend_v to_o their_o demolition_n 3._o consider_v also_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a power_n to_o oppose_v christianity_n but_o also_o the_o great_a intellectual_a
summary_o mention_v in_o spencer_n annotation_n on_o the_o first_o book_n of_o origen_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o impiety_n be_v account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o public_a calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o empire_n if_o there_o be_v a_o famine_n pestilence_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n cry_v out_o christianos_n ad_fw-la leones_n cast_v the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n as_o tertul._n apol._n c._n 40._o cypr._n ep._n 75._o and_o other_o so_o when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o occasion_v s._n austin_n to_o write_v that_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o orosius_n his_o orchestra_n for_o the_o refutation_n of_o their_o heathenish_a folly_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o still_o think_v to_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o traduce_v for_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o such_o as_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n under_o the_o civil_a government_n because_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v to_o their_o idol_n though_o they_o do_v to_o almighty_a god_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o the_o prosperity_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o be_v they_o accuse_v for_o be_v rebel_n to_o their_o emperor_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o frequent_v their_o solemn_a feast_n and_o spectacle_n for_o their_o victory_n nor_o will_v swear_v as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o genius_n nor_o give_v they_o divine_a honour_n by_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o together_o with_o their_o idol_n go_n for_o as_o julius_n caesar_n as_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o life_n c._n 76._o decerni_fw-la sibi_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la templa_fw-la aras_n simulachra_fw-la juxta_fw-la deos_fw-la suffer_v temple_n altar_n and_o image_n to_o be_v decree_v for_o he_o near_o the_o go_n so_o his_o heathen_a successor_n in_o the_o empire_n continue_v the_o same_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pliny_n epistle_n to_o trajan_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v sacrilgi_n sacrilegious_a and_o lawless_a because_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o caesar_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v yea_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n because_o by_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o god_n they_o bring_v misery_n upon_o the_o world_n so_o that_o be_v account_v by_o the_o heathen_n enemy_n of_o their_o god_n and_o religion_n their_o state_n emperor_n law_n manner_n and_o all_o mankind_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o become_v the_o object_n of_o public_a hatred_n according_a to_o that_o of_o tertul._n l._n scorp_n c._n 11._o odio_fw-la habemur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nominis_fw-la causa_fw-la we_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o he_o and_o athenagoras_n and_o justin_n likewise_o in_o their_o apology_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v foretell_v matth._n 10.22_o so_o 24.9_o and_o luke_n 21.12_o and_o it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o after_o age_n since_o the_o world_n turn_v christian_n if_o these_o calumny_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o represent_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o enemy_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n comply_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n they_o set_v up_o how_o have_v not_o only_a papist_n under_o such_o pretext_n all_o along_o persecute_v all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o impious_a imposition_n but_o even_o protestant_n also_o frequent_o for_o small_a matter_n all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o fiddle_n of_o the_o time_n 7._o let_v we_o further_o consider_v the_o temporal_a interest_n of_o most_o which_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o with_o those_o that_o regard_v not_o their_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o whole_a world_n turn_v continual_o upon_o the_o hinge_v of_o self-interest_n and_o herein_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o engage_v thereby_o against_o the_o christian_n some_o for_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n they_o have_v and_o other_o for_o augment_v they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v the_o several_a religious_a order_n of_o priest_n or_o flamen_fw-la and_o augur_n or_o prognosticator_n with_o the_o whole_a rabble_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o place_n and_o people_n as_o also_o of_o idol_n and_o temple_n they_o be_v to_o serve_v by_o perform_v their_o religious_a function_n in_o sacrifice_n lustration_n and_o supplication_n all_o which_o have_v great_a credit_n as_o in_o all_o religion_n such_o have_v especial_o among_o a_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n and_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o christianity_n will_v ruin_v at_o once_o all_o their_o office_n honour_n and_o profit_n know_v that_o thereby_o their_o god_n will_v be_v deride_v their_o worship_n neglect_v their_o oracle_n remain_v contemn_v and_o prove_v often_o false_a many_o of_o they_o be_v already_o silence_v which_o the_o learned_a plutarch_n both_o confess_v and_o wonder_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr defectu_fw-la oraculorum_fw-la among_o his_o work_n and_o with_o camararius_n note_n alone_o which_o consideration_n stop_v two_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n which_o have_v most_o kindness_n for_o christ_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o write_v thus_o christo_fw-la alexander_n templum_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la eumque_fw-la inter_fw-la deos_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la adrianus_n cogitasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la qui_fw-la templa_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la simulachris_fw-la jusser_v at_o fieri_fw-la quoe_fw-la hodie_fw-la idcirco_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la numina_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la adriani_n quae_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parasse_fw-la diccbatur_fw-la sed_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacra_fw-la repererant_fw-la omnes_fw-la christianos_n futuros_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la optata_fw-la evenisset_fw-la &_o templa_fw-la reliqua_fw-la deserenda_fw-la alexander_n severus_n will_v have_v make_v a_o temple_n for_o christ_n and_o receive_v he_o among_o the_o go_n which_o adrian_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v determine_v who_o have_v command_v temple_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n which_o therefore_o still_o because_o they_o have_v no_o god_n be_v call_v adrian_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prepare_v for_o this_o but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o those_o who_o consult_v the_o oracle_n find_v all_o will_v turn_v christian_n if_o that_o have_v happen_v well_o and_o all_o other_o temple_n will_v be_v forsake_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o be_v for_o augment_v their_o estate_n be_v especial_o the_o magistrate_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o know_v they_o may_v gain_v by_o the_o 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former_a consideration_n which_o suggest_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o keep_v themselves_o as_o private_a as_o possible_a we_o may_v add_v several_a other_o particular_n as_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o extreme_a prejudice_n against_o christianity_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n stir_v they_o up_o frequent_o to_o raise_v popular_a tumult_n against_o their_o person_n family_n and_o society_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o author_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o magistrate_n from_o exorbitant_a violence_n they_o have_v always_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n and_o such_o be_v their_o malice_n and_o rage_n that_o sometime_o they_o hurry_v they_o by_o violence_n before_o their_o ruler_n and_o sometime_o exhibit_v multitude_n in_o the_o same_o libel_n or_o accusation_n then_o be_v they_o strict_o examine_v and_o put_v to_o purge_v 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his_o burn_v the_o city_n false_o accuse_v and_o exquisite_o torment_v those_o odious_a for_o their_o wickedness_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v christian_n the_o author_n of_o that_o name_n be_v christ_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v execute_v by_o his_o proconsul_n pontius_n pilate_n and_o this_o pestilent_a superstition_n have_v be_v repress_v for_o a_o time_n break_v out_o again_o not_o only_o in_o judea_n the_o original_a of_o that_o evil_a but_o also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whither_o all_o heinous_a and_o shameful_a thing_n from_o all_o part_n flow_v together_o and_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n first_o therefore_o they_o be_v apprehend_v who_o confess_v then_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v discover_v be_v convict_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o crime_n of_o burn_v the_o city_n as_o the_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n and_o mockery_n add_v to_o their_o death_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n or_o crucify_a or_o burn_v and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v they_o be_v use_v for_o light_n in_o the_o night_n nero_n have_v offer_v his_o garden_n for_o this_o spectacle_n here_o we_o have_v the_o heathen_n opinion_n of_o christianity_n and_o christian_n a_o attestation_n to_o that_o great_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n christ_n suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o servant_n for_o which_o i_o allege_v the_o place_n especial_o these_o cause_v that_o defection_n of_o many_o the_o historian_n brief_o touch_v in_o say_v this_o pernicious_a superstition_n meaning_n christianity_n be_v for_o a_o time_n repress_v that_o be_v by_o those_o former_a persecution_n we_o have_v frequent_o mention_v in_o paul_n epistle_n and_o also_o those_o of_o james_n and_o peter_n whereby_o some_o forsake_v the_o christian_a assembly_n other_o apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n against_o which_o the_o apostle_n warn_v the_o rest_n hebrew_n 10.23_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o mix_v christianity_n with_o judaisme_n which_o be_v tolerate_v lest_o they_o shall_v suffer_v persecution_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n gal._n 6.12_o although_o those_o sanguinary_a law_n and_o bloody_a persecution_n that_o follow_v have_v not_o as_o yet_o fall_v on_o they_o as_o heb._n 12.4_o show_v where_o the_o apostle_n say_v you_o have_v not_o yet_o resist_v unto_o blood_n for_o these_o be_v begin_v by_o nero_n about_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o suppose_v before_o the_o conflagration_n at_o rome_n usual_o reckon_v the_o ten_o but_o for_o these_o see_v the_o several_a note_n on_o c._n 2._o of_o lactantius_n de_fw-fr mortibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la domitian_n about_o thirteen_o year_n after_o nero_n be_v make_v emperor_n who_o in_o cruelty_n surpass_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o behold_v those_o in_o torment_n nor_o spare_v some_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n confirmatissimam_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la datis_fw-la ubique_fw-la crudelissimae_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la edictis_fw-la convellere_fw-la ausus_fw-la est_fw-la universali_fw-la persecutione_n say_v orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o that_o be_v he_o adventure_v to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v most_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o universal_a persecution_n edict_n for_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n every_o where_o be_v give_v out_o by_o he_o so_o that_o how_o private_o soever_o the_o christian_n keep_v their_o assembly_n most_o of_o their_o pastor_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o that_o time_n vrbibus_fw-la antiqui_fw-la patres_fw-la fugêre_fw-la relictis_fw-la the_o ancient_a father_n leave_v the_o city_n flee_v trajan_n about_o a_o year_n and_o four_o month_n after_o domitian_n follow_v in_o the_o empire_n under_o who_o the_o three_o general_n persecution_n be_v reckon_v for_o that_o many_o christian_n suffer_v under_o he_o by_o his_o governor_n execute_v the_o law_n against_o they_o be_v manifest_a for_o suidas_n say_v tyberianus_fw-la the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n write_v he_o word_n se_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la parem_fw-la christianis_fw-la occidendis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ultro_fw-la illi_fw-la se_fw-la neci_fw-la offerrent_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a or_o sufficient_a for_o kill_v the_o christian_n because_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o pliny_n his_o proconsul_n in_o bythinia_n after_o he_o have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n affright_v with_o their_o multitude_n consult_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o in_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n to_o trajan_n l._n 10._o epist_n 98._o mention_v by_o tertul._n in_o apol._n eusebius_n and_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o transcribe_v be_v in_o most_o man_n hand_n only_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o so_o severe_a be_v the_o persecution_n that_o many_o for_o fear_n deny_v they_o be_v christian_n though_o they_o have_v be_v they_o confess_v but_o have_v forsake_v it_o some_o of_o they_o ante_fw-la plures_fw-la annos_fw-la many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v forbid_v their_o society_n according_a to_o the_o emperor_n command_n they_o have_v forbear_v they_o and_o have_v faithful_o declare_v their_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o innocency_n of_o life_n yet_o trajan_n answer_v he_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v seek_v after_o but_o connive_v at_o except_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v and_o then_o if_o they_o persist_v they_o shall_v be_v punish_v conquirendi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la deferantur_fw-la &_o arguantur_fw-la puniendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o which_o occasion_n say_v eusebius_n l._n 3._o hist_o c._n 33._o plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la multiplicis_fw-la martyrii_fw-la certamen_fw-la subjerunt_fw-la many_o of_o the_o christian_a suffer_v manifold_a martyrdom_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n who_o outlive_v all_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o trajan_n as_o iraeneus_n and_o hierom_n affirm_v and_o die_v 100_o or_o more_o year_n of_o old_a age._n from_o what_o be_v say_v let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n if_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o well_o as_o ever_o since_o the_o christian_n have_v such_o place_n for_o worship_n as_o our_o adversary_n contend_v for_o i_o design_v not_o a_o history_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o general_a persecution_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n which_o together_o with_o the_o former_a be_v general_o count_v ten_n though_o different_o reckon_v that_o they_o may_v answer_v the_o ten_o plague_n of_o egypt_n but_o by_o some_o twelve_o in_o number_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v needless_a so_o many_o have_v relate_v they_o at_o large_a eusebius_n especial_o at_o who_o torch_n most_o after_o he_o light_v their_o candle_n and_o in_o our_o own_o language_n fox_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o martyrology_n i_o shall_v only_o request_v the_o consider_v the_o history_n of_o those_o general_a persecution_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o continual_a yet_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v not_o any_o long_a time_n of_o repose_n though_o some_o lucid_a interval_n sometime_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v disturb_v and_o turbulent_a as_o be_v usual_a we_o know_v by_o modern_a example_n especial_o from_o commodus_n to_o severus_n and_o from_o severus_n to_o decius_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o power_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o all_o opposition_n and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o vain_a the_o attempt_n of_o man_n be_v against_o what_o god_n hand_n and_o counsel_n determine_v before_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v as_o tertul_n in_o c._n 5._o apolog._n cruciate_v torquete_fw-la damnate_a atterite_fw-la nos_fw-la plures_fw-la efficimur_fw-la quoties_fw-la metimur_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la semen_n est_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christianorum_fw-la torment_n torture_n condemn_v break_v we_o to_o piece_n the_o often_o we_o be_v mow_v down_o by_o you_o the_o more_o we_o be_v make_v the_o blood_n of_o christian_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o because_o some_o pretend_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o peaceable_a reign_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o some_o be_v far_o better_o comparative_o than_o other_o as_o nerva_n domitian_n successor_n who_o recall_v those_o he_o have_v banish_v as_o john_n the_o evangelist_n with_o many_o other_o and_o acquit_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v but_o a_o short_a breathe_v time_n he_o have_v reign_v but_o four_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n above_o a_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o account_v nor_o some_o that_o be_v long_o no_o nor_o
these_o be_v but_o this_o conjecture_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n in_o found_v upon_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o always_o employ_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o propagate_v religion_n among_o all_o nation_n for_o we_o no_o where_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n require_v the_o erect_n of_o structure_n for_o worship_n or_o consecrate_v any_o for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o least_o signification_n that_o without_o such_o religion_n can_v not_o be_v propogate_v and_o the_o renown_a sir_n h._n spelman_n p._n 70._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr temevandis_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la have_v mention_v the_o consecration_n of_o church_n in_o constantine_n time_n add_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o elder_a age_n in_o persecution_n may_v hardly_o build_v or_o dedicate_v any_o church_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v private_a house_n and_o solitary_a place_n for_o their_o assembly_n the_o learned_a mr._n robert_n cook_n vicar_n of_o leeds_n in_o his_o censura_fw-la quor_fw-la script_n show_v dionysius_n work_v to_o be_v counterfeit_n because_o he_o mention_n several_a thing_n and_o particular_o stately_a temple_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n have_v their_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la divide_v from_o the_o rest_n into_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o monk_n and_o lay_v people_n to_o enter_v whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n say_v cook_n but_o christian_n meet_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 1.13_o and_o 12.12_o and_o 20.8_o in_o private_a and_o secret_a place_n and_o there_o have_v their_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n public_a temple_n they_o have_v none_o by_o reason_n of_o tyrant_n i_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o like_a attestation_n from_o our_o famous_a jewel_n article_n 3._o p._n 145._o willet_n synopsis_n papismi_fw-la six_o general_n controversy_n quest_n 6._o with_o several_a other_o but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a historian_n yet_o live_v of_o who_o acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o partake_v viz_o dr._n spanhem_n the_o honorary_a professor_n at_o leyden_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a and_o useful_a ecclesiastical_a hist_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n say_v loca_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la conventuum_fw-la fuere_fw-la saeculo_fw-la secundo_fw-la partim_fw-la aedes_fw-la privatorum_fw-la caenacula_fw-la balnea_fw-la porticus_fw-la cryptae_fw-la loca_fw-la abdita_fw-la partim_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la seu_fw-la sepulchreta_fw-la martyrum_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la conventus_fw-la indicerent_fw-la zelo_fw-la accendendo_fw-la his_fw-la constantiae_fw-la exemplis_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o christian_n meeting_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v partly_o private_a house_n dine_a room_n bath_n gallery_n vault_n and_o secret_a place_n partly_o burial-place_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o appoint_v their_o meeting_n for_o the_o inflame_a their_o zeal_n by_o those_o example_n of_o constancy_n and_o afterward_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o notify_v their_o convention_n be_v by_o their_o servant_n from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o as_o yet_o neither_o the_o beat_n of_o wood_n nor_o sound_n of_o bell_n or_o brass_n or_o voice_n of_o crier_n be_v use_v for_o this_o end_n lose_v their_o assembly_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o three_o century_n whether_o the_o christian_n have_v any_o temple_n or_o church_n dedicate_v or_o consecrate_a by_o sacred_a and_o christian_a rite_n be_v sai_z he_o a_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a pol._n virgil_n durantus_n baronius_n bellarminus_n ciaconius_n and_o valcsius_n affirm_v it_o and_o of_o we_o also_o wooer_n fuller_n selden_n and_o other_o that_o church_n be_v frequent_o mention_v in_o this_o age_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n at_o nec_fw-la temptorum_fw-la illis_fw-la aut_fw-la nomen_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la aut_fw-la splendour_n aut_fw-la species_n quaedam_fw-la aedes_fw-la fuere_fw-la privatorum_fw-la domus_fw-la caenacula_fw-la sed_fw-la plorumque_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la cryptae_fw-la spatiosissimae_fw-la quas_fw-la areas_fw-la martyrum_fw-la dixere_fw-la etiam_fw-la latibula_fw-la stabula_fw-la oremi_fw-it carceres_fw-la agri_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la scripporibus_fw-la &_o ox_n conditione_n temporum_fw-la saeviente_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la persecution_n quanquam_fw-la sub_fw-la al._n severo_fw-la &_o philippis_n &_o gallieno_fw-la conveniendi_fw-la libertas_fw-la christianis_fw-la major_n hinc_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la christianis_fw-la templa_fw-la quae_fw-la memorantur_fw-la templa_fw-la tituli_fw-la consecrationum_fw-la ritus_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la à_fw-la baronio_fw-la ciaconio_n fr._n bivario_n aliis_fw-la ea_fw-la ex_fw-la apocryphis_fw-la decretalibus_fw-la ex_fw-la pontific_n vitis_fw-la ex_fw-la flavii_n dextri_fw-la chronico_fw-la supposititio_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fontibus_fw-la lutulentis_fw-la hausta_fw-la but_o they_o 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