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christian_n christian_a church_n society_n 2,901 5 9.2764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42234 The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death.; De jure belli et pacis. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687. 1655 (1655) Wing G2120; ESTC R16252 497,189 832

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nature_n erroneous_o no_o doubt_n for_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o far_o be_v a_o argument_n right_o draw_v thence_o while_o we_o distinguish_v accurate_o the_o right_n of_o god_n which_o god_n sometime_o execute_v by_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o we_o have_v therefore_o to_o our_o power_n avoid_v both_o this_o error_n and_o another_o opposite_a to_o it_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a our_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o both_o upon_o that_o ground_n now_o mention_v and_o because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n command_v in_o the_o old_a '_o the_o same_o or_o great_a be_v command_v in_o the_o new_a and_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a christian_a 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war_n plain_a enough_o many_o answer_n the_o baptist_n prescript_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v conceive_v their_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o can_v admit_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n and_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o declare_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o word_n amend_v your_o life_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n christ_n himself_o say_v the_o 17._o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._n e._n the_o new_a law_n for_o the_o hebrew_n use_v to_o style_v the_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v invade_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o baptist._n 12._o john_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n o●…_n 38._o sin_n just_a as_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n jo●…_n require_v fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n and_o 10._o threaten_v destruction_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v not_o forth_o such_o fruit_n he_o require_v work_n 2._o of_o love_n above_o the_o law_n the_o law_n be_v sai●…_n to_o have_v continue_v unto_o john_n as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d more_o perfect_a doctrine_n have_v from_o he_o begin_v 13._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v 18._o deduce_v from_o john_n john_n himself_o be_v therefore_o great_a than_o the_o prophet_n be_v se●…_n to_o give_v save_v knowledge_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d any_o where_o distinguish_v jesus_n from_o himse●…_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o precept_n only_a th●…_n thing_n deliver_v by_o john_n more_o gene●…ly_o and_o confuse_o and_o in_o the_o mann●…_n of_o rudiment_n be_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o declare_v by_o christ_n the_o true_a light_n but_o
res_fw-la pign_n pign_n etiam_fw-la in_o peloponneso_fw-la varr._n 2._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi rust_n columel_n princip_n lib._n 6._o plin_n 8._o 45._o aelian_a de_fw-fr hist._n anim_fw-la 2._o cap._n ult_n porphyr_n 2._o the_o abstinen_n veget_fw-la 3._o the_o art_n veterin_fw-mi veterin_fw-mi vide_fw-la plin._n hist._n natur._n 8._o 38._o &_o 35._o 10._o &_o plutarchum_n demetrio_n demetrio_n gell._n l._n 15._o 31._o 31._o protogenes_n polyb._n l._n 5._o verrin_n 2._o 2._o polybius_n in_o excerp_v peer_n when_o thou_o be_v angry_a with_o man_n to_o be_v impious_a therefore_o against_o the_o god_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o great_a folly_n better_o it_o be_v say_v severus_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n worship_v there_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stable_n lampr._n ann●…bal_n for_o religion_n sake_n spare_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o saguntum_n plin._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o 2._o we_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o temple_n from_o enemy_n and_o foreiner_n appian_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o agesilaus_n see_v the_o latin_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n and_o plutarch_n who_o communicate_v this_o praise_n to_o many_o roman_n in_o silvius_n vid._n brodaeum_fw-la 5._o miscel._n 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n be_v no_o christian_a himself_n honour_v the_o church_n of_o christian_n which_o the_o vandal_n have_v profane_v against_o who_o he_o hope_v the_o christian_n god_n who_o ere_o he_o be_v will_v show_v his_o displeasure_n procop._n vand._n 1._o chosioes_n the_o persian_a no_o christian_n spare_v the_o christian_n church_n at_o antioch_n pers._n 2._o just_a 〈◊〉_d also_o dare_v not_o retain_v the_o thing_n vespasian_n have_v bring_v to_o ro●…_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v find_v at_o rome_n gzerichus_fw-la have_v carry_v into_o africa_n vandal_n 2._o how_o the_o ●…tans_n save_v the_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o bone_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o daniel_n three_o fellow_n be_v bury_v be_v testify_v by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o jew_n in_o his_o itinerary_n itinerary_n silu._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la p._n 3._o n._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr romanis_n capua_n capta_fw-la sic_fw-la sillus_n lib._n 13._o ecce_fw-la ●…epens_fw-la tacito_fw-la percurrit_fw-la pectora_fw-la sensu_fw-la religio_fw-la &_o saevas_fw-la componit_fw-la numine_fw-la mentes_fw-la ne_fw-fr sy_n immam_fw-la taedasque_fw-la velmt_fw-la ne_fw-la temola_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o cinerem_fw-la sedisse_fw-la rogo_fw-la rogo_fw-la liv._o 42._o 42._o lib._n 44._o 44._o stra._n l._n 4._o lib._n 1._o 1._o diod._n lib._n 19_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr c._n d._n d._n under_o alarichus_n of_o who_o cassi_n door_n relate_v this_o memorable_a act_n 12._o 20._o that_o when_o the_o vessel_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o his_o man_n he_o send_v they_o back_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v blot_v out_o their_o sacrilege_n by_o their_o devotion_n devotion_n not_o only_a christian_n but_o barbarian_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n vid._n zosim_n l._n 4._o the_o tomit_n barb_v l._n sunt_fw-la personae_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la eurip._n troad_n troad_n appian_n pun._n pun._n lib._n 42._o vertina_fw-la 4._o lib._n 14._o 14._o the_o like_a sact_v of_o prusias_n be_v detest_v by_o polybius_n who_o word_n suidas_n have_v preserve_v in_o vocab_n prus._n xen._n hist._n gr._n 4._o &_o plutarch_n agesilao_n agesilao_n spoliatis_fw-la arma_fw-la supersunt_fw-la lib._n 34._o lib._n 49._o lib._n 3._o titus_n quintius_n flaminius_n lib._n 5._o 3._o lib._n 26._o aegid_a regius_n the_o act_n supernat_fw-la disp_n 31._o dub_v 7._o 〈◊〉_d 127._o cap._n 13._o 13._o vide_fw-la quod_fw-la judicavit_fw-la innocemius_fw-la pontifex_fw-la apud_fw-la r●…mbum_fw-la 1._o victor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bellin_n 55_o 56._o silu._n verb_n bell_n n._n 10._o vict._n n._n 51._o 51._o lib._n 27._o 27._o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n allege_n this_o custom_n for_o himself_o in_o thuanus_n l._n 73._o a_o 1581._o sic_fw-la apud_fw-la hom._n il._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocein_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scholiastes_n interpretatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 33._o 33._o he_o add_v that_o a_o creditor_n can_v come_v with_o any_o modesty_n to_o the_o surety_n except_o he_o can_v recover_v of_o the_o debtor_n vide_fw-la c_o c._n ad_fw-la att._n 16._o 15._o aegid_a regius_n de_fw-fr act_n superndisp_n 31._o dub_v 7._o n._n 117._o 117._o ptolemy_n remit_v to_o demettius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n his_o tent_n and_o all_o pertinent_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o body_n with_o his_o money_n too_o say_v their_o quarrel_n be_v not_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o for_o empire_n and_o honour_n plut._n in_o demet._n demet._n appian_n civil_a 2._o the_o old_a roman_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o divide_v their_o land_n with_o they_o so_o do_v the_o vandal_n in_o afric_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n as_o history_n show_v show_v arrian_n l._n 3._o cap._n 14._o vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la n._n 41._o dec._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o dub_v 4._o covar_n c._n peccatum_fw-la p._n 2._o ¶_o 1._o 1._o his_o son_n alexander_n thebes_n be_v take_v ex_fw-la mpt_v from_o servivitude_n both_o the_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o he_o plutarch_n plutarch_n philo_n say_v father_n for_o their_o child_n and_o child_n for_o their_o father_n have_v often_o pay_v a_o ransom_n when_o they_o be_v either_o take_v away_o by_o robber_n or_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n who_o true_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n strong_a than_o these_o law_n make_v on_o earth_n write_v free_a man_n helena_n say_v in_o theodectes_n who_o dare_v call_v i_o a_o servant_n that_o be_o on_o both_o side_n descend_v from_o the_o god_n god_n sen._n the_o benef_n 3._o c._n 22._o sen._n epist._n 47._o coloss_n 4._o 1._o eph._n 6._o 9_o lib._n 7._o c._n 14._o 14._o sic_fw-la &_o in_o ep_n barnabae_n est_fw-la noli_fw-la acerbè_fw-la imperare_fw-la servo_fw-la aut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la lliae_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la sperantibus_fw-la ne_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la oflend_v as_o non_fw-la timere_fw-la te_fw-la communem_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la dominum_fw-la dominum_fw-la paed._n ult_n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n 18._o epist._n 47._o l._n 3._o the_o benef_n cap._n 18._o epist._n 43._o vide_fw-la mosem_fw-la de_fw-fr kotzi_n precept_n jubent_fw-la 147._o 175._o 178._o &_o collat_n leg_n mosis_fw-la &_o roman_a do_fw-mi 3._o philo_z the_o special_a legib_fw-la 2._o cyprian_a ad_fw-la demetr_v non_fw-la agnoscu_fw-la miser_n dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la cum_fw-la sic_fw-la exerc●…as_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la dominatum_fw-la exod._n 21._o 26_o 27._o 27._o vide_fw-la philonem_fw-la dicto_fw-la loco_fw-la exod._n 20._o 10._o 23._o 12._o deut._n 10._o 14._o 14._o sen._n epist_n 47._o non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jumentis_fw-la abutimur_fw-la of_o the_o athenian_n lenity_n to_o their_o servant_n see_v xenoph._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la athen._n epist._n 47._o 47._o epicurus_n friend_n sen._n epist_n 107._o dion_n prus._n optimum_fw-la regem_fw-la describens_fw-la domini_fw-la nomen_fw-la ad●…_n in_fw-la bomines_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la usurpat_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o in_fw-la seruos_fw-la eo_fw-la abstineat_fw-la teitullian_n gratius_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la piet_fw-la at_o be_v quam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hieronym_n ad_fw-la colantiam_fw-la benignitate_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la severitate_fw-la exige_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la servius_n ad_fw-la illud_fw-la maronis_fw-la claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la nivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la pveri_fw-la sen._n l._n 3._o the_o bevef_n bevef_n ciceró_n opera_fw-la exigenda_fw-la iusta_fw-la praebenda_fw-la atist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o oecon._n 5_o sirach_n 33._o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d el_fw-es isaaci_fw-la angeli_fw-la in_o siculos_fw-la captivos_fw-la memoran●…e_fw-la niceta_n lib._n 1._o phorm_n act_n 1._o sc_n 1._o 1._o varro_n de_fw-fr seruis_fw-la studiosio_n res_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la fieri_fw-la liberalius_fw-la tractando_fw-la aut_fw-la cibariis_fw-la aut_fw-la vestitu_fw-la largiore_fw-la aut_fw-la remissione_n operis_fw-la concessioneque_fw-la ut_fw-la peculiare_a aliquid_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la pascere_fw-la license_fw-la license_fw-la seneca_n nunquid_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la servus_n cum_fw-la peculio_fw-la damini_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o tamen_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la munus_fw-la munus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instit._fw-la de_fw-la he_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la al._n l._n manumiss_o d._n the_o just_a &_o ju_o ju_o andr._n act_n 1_o 1._o servibas_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la ita_fw-la ms._n recte_fw-la recte_fw-la lib._n 3._o deut._n 15._o 13._o 13._o consuetude_n id_fw-la interpretata_fw-la ne_fw-la minus_fw-la 30._o siclis_fw-la delur_n vide_fw-la prac_fw-la jubente_fw-la 84._o silu._n verbo_fw-la servitus_fw-la s._n 3._o fortunius_n in_o l._n manumiss_o d._n the_o just_a &_o ju_o lesle_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o dub_v 5._o deut._n 15._o 13._o 13._o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n a_o horsman_n be_v rede●…ned_v for_o the_o four_o of_o his_o yearly_a pay_n see_v mariana_n l._n 27_o 18._o qu._n gr●…c_n gr●…c_n
xxii_o another_o right_n of_o man_n over_o thing_n proper_a without_o damage_n to_o the_o owner_n 211_o xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o passage_n explain_v by_o land_n and_o water_n 212_o xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n 215_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v and_o have_v desert_a place_n 218_o xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n 220_o xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n 222_o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v 223_o xxix_o a_o oath_n deceitful_o procure_v when_o bind_v of_o josua_n oath_n 226_o xxx_o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v too_o far_o 228_o xxxi_o a_o oath_n bind_v not_o be_v make_v of_o unlawful_a matter_n 229_o xxxii_o or_o which_o hinder_v a_o great_a moral_n good_n 230_o xxxiii_o of_o oath_n about_o thing_n impossible_a 231_o xxxiv_o in_o oath_n god_n be_v name_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n ibid._n xxxv_o in_o oath_n also_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n 232_o xxxvi_o of_o swear_v by_o false_a go_n 234_o xxxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o oath_n 235_o xxxviii_o when_o a_o oath_n give_v 〈◊〉_d right_a to_o god_n and_o man_n when_o 〈◊〉_d god_n alone_o ibid._n thirty-nine_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o pirate_n o●…_n to_o a_o tyrant_n 236_o xl._o of_o a_o oath_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfidious_a 238_o xli_o of_o the_o heir_n obligation_n ibid._n xlii_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n cease_v 239_o xliii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v again●…_n one_o oath_n 240_o xliv_o what_o superior_n can_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n ibid._n xlv_o what_o oath_n be_v proper_o mean●…_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n against_o swear_v 242_o xlvi_o of_o faith_n give_v without_o a_o oath_n 245_o xlvii_o of_o league_n they_o be_v lawful_a with_o alien_n from_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 246_o xlviii_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ibid._n xlix_o nor_o be_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 252_o l._n caution_n about_o such_o league_n 255_o li._n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianism_n 256_o lii_o if_o divers_a confederate_n wage_v war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v 257_o liii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o league_n 258_o liv._o of_o interpretation_n 259_o lv._o how_o word_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 261_o lvi_o interpretation_n by_o conjecture_n 262_o lvii_o some_o distinction_n and_o rule_n for_o interpretation_n 263_o lviii_o whether_o in_o the_o name_n of_o confederate_n be_v contain_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o 266_o lix_n one_o shall_v not_o wage_v war_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o how_o understand_v and_o that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a 268_o lx._n of_o agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a 269_o lxi_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o be_v expel_v not_o to_o the_o invader_n 272_o lxii_o to_o who_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o first_o be_v due_a when_o more_o have_v perform_v a_o thing_n together_o 273_o lxiii_o how_o far_o state_n be_v accountable_a for_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n 274_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n 276_o lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n ibid._n lxvi_o whether_o a_o embassage_n be_v always_o to_o be_v admit_v 278_o lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n 280_o lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v 286_o lxix_o a_o enemy_n to_o who_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v be_v bind_v 288_o lxx_o ambassador_n may_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n 289_o lxxi_o the_o companion_n also_o of_o ambassador_n and_o their_o good_n be_v inviolable_a 290_o lxxii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n 293_o lxxiii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n 293_o lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n 296_o lxxv_o burial_n be_v also_o due_a to_o public_a enemy_n 301_o lxxvi_o whether_o burial_n be_v due_a to_o notorious_a malefactor_n 302_o lxxvii_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o to_o the_o sacrilegious_a and_o traitorous_a 304_o lxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_a 309_o lxxix_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n 311_o lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 312_o lxxxi_o in_o what_o sense_n revenge_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a 314_o lxxxii_o the_o utility_n of_o punishment_n be_v three_o fold_n 317_o lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 318_o lxxxiv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 320_o lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o 325_o lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n 328_o lxxxviii_o a_o objection_n take_v from_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v 334_o lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n 335_o xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n 337_o xc_o whether_o humane_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n 339_o xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n 340_o xciii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pardon_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n 344_o xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n 348_o xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v 350_o xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n 352_o xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v 356_o xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n 358_o xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n 362_o c._n the_o first_o violator_n of_o these_o may_v be_v punish_v 365_o ci._n war_n be_v not_o just_o make_v against_o they_o that_o will_v not_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n 370_o cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n 373_o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n 375_o civ_o just_o be_v they_o punish_v that_o be_v irreverent_a to_o the_o god_n they_o own_o 379_o cv_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n how_o it_o pass_v to_o partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n 380_o cvi_o the_o community_n or_o ruler_n be_v engage_v by_o their_o subject_n fault_n if_o they_o know_v and_o do_v not_o forbid_v it_o when_o they_o ought_v 381_o cvii_o likewise_o if_o they_o receive_v they_o that_o have_v offend_v elsewhere_o unless_o they_o punish_v they_o or_o yield_v they_o up_o 384_o cviii_o whether_o the_o person_n yield_v up_o and_o not_o receive_v remain_v citizen_n 387_o cix_o that_o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v to_o the_o miserable_a not_o to_o the_o guilty_a with_o the_o exception_n 388_o cx_o how_o subject_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o how_o their_o punishment_n differ_v 392_o cxi_o how_o long_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n last_v against_o a_o community_n 394_o cxii_o whether_o the_o punishment_n may_v pass_v without_o communication_n of_o the_o fault_n two_o distinction_n here_o needful_a 396_o cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n 400_o cxv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifiable_a other_o suasory_n 407_o cxvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a 409_o cxvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justifick_a cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o 409_o cxviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n 411_o cxix_o of_o some_o other_o unjust_a cause_n 413_o cxx_o of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a emperor_n 415_o cxxi_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n 417_o cxxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n 420_o cxxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o 421_o cxxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n ibid._n cxxv_o of_o doubtful_a case_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n 423_o cxxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o cr_v 424_o cxxvii_o how_o the_o judgement_n be_v draw_v either_o way_n 425_o cxxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o
vengeance_n reserve_v to_o god_n and_o that_o revenge_n for_o private_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o forbid_v in_o the_o former_a word_n for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v that_o vengeance_n also_o which_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o public_a good_a comprehend_v in_o that_o ininterdict_v what_o will_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o for_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o have_v say_v we_o must_v abstain_v from_o capital_a judgement_n present_o to_o add_v the_o public_a power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o this_o end_n to_o exact_a punishment_n in_o his_o stead_n xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v the_o five_o place_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o be_v in_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n though_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flesh_n we_o do_v not_o war_n after_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v 〈◊〉_d sallacias_fw-la carnal_a but_o mighty_a through_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pull_v down_o of_o stronghold_n etc._n etc._n bu●…_n this_o place_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o both_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n do_v show_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n paul_n understand_v here_o the_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n which_o come_v under_o their_o eye_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v contemn_v hereunto_o paul_n oppose_v his_o weapon_n that_o be_v the_o power_n give_v he_o as_o a_o apostle_n to_o subdue_v the_o refractory_a such_o as_o he_o use_v upon_o elymas_n upon_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a upon_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n this_o power_n he_o say_v be_v not_o carnal_a that_o be_v weak_a yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v most_o mighty_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o right_n of_o capital_a punishment_n or_o of_o war_n yea_o on_o our_o side_n because_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o aid_n from_o the_o public_a power_n therefore_o have_v god_n raise_v up_o for_o her_o defence_n that_o prodigious_a power_n which_o begin_v afterward_o to_o fail_v about_o the_o time_n when_o christian_a emperor_n be_v give_v the_o church_n even_o as_o manna_n cease_v when_o the_o hebrew_n people_n be_v come_v into_o the_o fruitful_a land_n that_o which_o be_v allege_v 11._o sixth_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n put_v on_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o wile_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o we_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n supply_n only_o after_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n but_o against_o principality_n etc._n etc._n this_o place_n i_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o fight_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n not_o which_o they_o may_v have_v common_a with_o other_o man_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n the_o place_n of_o james_n which_o be_v urge_v seventhly_a from_o 1._o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n among_o you_o come_v they_o not_o hence_o even_o of_o your_o lust_n that_o war_n in_o your_o member_n etc._n etc._n this_o contain_v nothing_o universal_a only_o it_o say_v the_o war_n and_o fight_n whereby_o the_o disperse_a hebrew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n miserable_o dash_v to_o piece_n and_o beat_v one_o by_o another_o some_o part_n of_o which_o sad_a story_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o seq_n josephus_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o cause_n not_o commendable_a a_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o our_o day_n also_o as_o we_o see_v with_o grief_n eget_fw-la as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n see_v it_o proper_o pertain_v not_o to_o war_n consider_v in_o common_a but_o to_o private_a war_n for_o even_o christ_n himself_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o forbid_v or_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o himself_o because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o right_o handle_v in_o its_o own_o place_n xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o writing_n both_o the_o follow_a practice_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v much_o value_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o sudden_o or_o all_o of_o they_o depart_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v brief_o write_v have_v explain_v more_o large_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o also_o introduce_v into_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o christian_n now_o our_o opponent_n that_o fight_v against_o war_n usual_o draw_v out_o unto_o their_o aid_n some_o speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o which_o i_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o first_o be_v this_o no_o more_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o speech_n than_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o the_o speaker_n not_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o those_o say_n love_v to_o go_v single_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o to_o teach_v somewhat_o of_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o other_o namely_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o very_o constant_a to_o themselves_o for_o the_o same_o origen_n say_v god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o lesson_n in_o the_o bee_n that_o just_a and_o orderly_a war_n may_v be_v wage_v among_o man_n if_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a when_o offender_n be_v punish_v no_o man_n deny_v estis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v concern_v warfare_n for_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr idolatria_fw-la he_o proposech_v the_o question_n whether_o christian_n may_v turn_v soldier_n and_o soldier_n christian_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n against_o war._n but_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la when_o he_o have_v dispute_v some_o thing_n against_o warfare_n present_o he_o distinguish_v those_o that_o be_v soldier_n before_o their_o baptism_n from_o other_o that_o after_o baptism_n enter_v into_o arms._n plain_o say_v he_o their_o case_n be_v otherwise_o who_o christian_a religion_n find_v out_o after_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o soldier_n who_o john_n admit_v to_o his_o baptism_n as_o the_o most_o faithful_a centurion_n who_o christ_n commend_v and_o who_o peter_n instruct_v provide_v that_o after_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n castitatis_fw-la and_o sign_v it_o they_o forsake_v the_o war_n as_o many_o have_v do_v or_o else_o by_o all_o mean_n beware_v they_o commit_v no_o offence_n against_o god_n his_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o they_o continue_v soldier_n after_o baptism_n which_o certain_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o understand_v warfare_n to_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n no_o more_o than_o soothsayer_n magician_n and_o other_o professor_n of_o unlawful_a 65._o art_n be_v permit_v after_o baptism_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o art_n former_o profess_v in_o the_o same_o book_n praise_v a_o certain_a soldier_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o spare_v not_o to_o exclaim_v and_o style_v he_o gloriosam_fw-la a_o soldier_n glorious_a in_o god_n xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n our_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v either_o disallow_v or_o avoid_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v scarce_o permit_v military_a order_n to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o act_n repugnant_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o dolabella_n to_o the_o ephesian_n extant_a in_o josephus_n we_o see_v the_o jew_n request_v immunity_n from_o expedition_n of_o war_n because_o in_o such_o a_o mixture_n with_o stranger_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o legal_a rite_n with_o due_a observance_n and_o because_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v arm_n and_o make_v long_a march_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o l._n lentulus_n as_o the_o same_o josephus_n show_v he_o declare_v in_o another_o place_n that_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o they_o be_v list_v other_o punish_v for_o their_o refusal_n out_o of_o a_o reverence_n towards_o their_o own_o country-law_n for_o those_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v unto_o which_o sometime_o a_o three_o be_v add_v because_o they_o have_v a_o necessity_n impose_v on_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o country_n man_n but_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v great_a impiety_n to_o wit_n when_o their_o country_n man_n be_v persecute_v for_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o father_n nevertheless_o as_o often_o as_o
sin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n valour_n which_o either_o in_o 27._o war_n defend_v our_o country_n from_o barbarian_n or_o at_o home_n defend_v the_o weak_a or_o our_o friend_n from_o robber_n be_v full_a of_o justice_n this_o argument_n be_v to_o i_o of_o so_o much_o weight_n that_o i_o require_v no_o more_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o ignorant_a that_o bishop_n specimina_fw-la often_o and_o the_o christian_a people_n by_o the●…_n intercession_n avert_v punishment_n especial_o the_o capital_a one_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n be_v introduce_v that_o person_n who_o have_v flee_v unto_o the_o church_n 3._o and_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v not_o render_v without_o promise_n give_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o that_o at_o easter_n audientia_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n who_o their_o crime_n have_v ●…aid_v there_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v advise_o consider_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n will_v find_v they_o be_v indeed_o sign_n o●…_n christian_n goodness_n take_v all_o occasion_n of_o show_v mercy_n not_o argument_n of_o a_o mind_n condemn_v all_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o capital_a offender_n wherefore_o those_o benefit_n and_o intercession_n too_o be_v temper_v and_o limit_v by_o certain_a decreto_fw-la exception_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v some_o do_v here_o object_v against_o we_o the_o twelth_n canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n such_o 6._o as_o have_v be_v call_v by_o grace_n that_o have_v show_v their_o first_o love_n and_o faith_n in_o throw_v off_o their_o belt_n and_o have_v afterward_o like_o dog_n return_v to_o their_o vomit_n some_o give_a money_n and_o bribe_n to_o return_v into_o their_o place_n let_v they_o lie_v among_o the_o penitent_n ten_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v three_o year_n among_o the_o hearer_n but_o in_o they_o all_o must_v be_v observe_v the_o sincerity_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o by_o fear_n and_o tear_n and_o patience_n and_o good_a work_n do_v show_v their_o conversion_n to_o be_v without_o hyprocrisy_n after_o they_o have_v fulfil_v their_o appoint_a time_n of_o hear_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n may_v entertain_v some_o favourable_a thought_n concern_v they_o but_o they_o that_o have_v indifferent_o and_o slight_o take_v their_o fall_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o their_o conversion_n if_o they_o have_v but_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n shall_v without_o any_o dispensation_n fulfil_v the_o whole_a time_n appoint_v the_o time_n itself_o of_o thirteen_o year_n be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o no_o light_n or_o ambiguous_a fault_n but_o some_o grievous_a and_o undoubted_a crime_n be_v here_o mean_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o 12._o idolatry_n for_o the_o time_n of_o licinius_n mention_v asore_n in_o the_o eleven_o canon_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n subsequent_a depend_v upon_o the_o precedent_n for_o example_n see_v the_o eleven_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberin_n council_n now_o licinius_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v cashier_v the_o soldier_n that_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v connexa_fw-la to_o his_o god_n which_o also_o julian_n after_o do_v and_o therefore_o victricius_n with_o other_o be_v read_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o belt_n for_o christ_n sake_n so_o in_o for●…_n time_n have_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o likewise_o do_v in_o armenia_n who_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o martyroso_fw-la gie_n and_o in_o egypt_n menna_n and_o h●…sychius_n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licinius_n many_o cast_v off_o their_o belt_n of_o who_o be_v arsacius_n name_v among_o the_o confessor_n and_o auxentius_n afterward_o make_v b●…shop_n of_o mopsvestia_n wherefore_o they_o who_o touch_v in_o conscience_n have_v once_o leave_v the_o army_n have_v no_o access_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d again_o under_o licinius_n but_o by_o denial_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o denial_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a by_o how_o much_o their_o former_a a●…_n do_v testify_v their_o great_a knowledge_n 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a law_n therefore_o be_v these_o apostate_n more_o grievous_o punish_v th●…_n those_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a canon_n who_o without_o peril_n either_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n have_v renounce_v christianity_n but_o to_o interpret_v the_o allege_a canon_n of_o warfare_n in_o general_n be_v against_o all_o reason_n for_o the_o history_n plain_o show_v they_o that_o have_v forsake_v the_o army_n under_o licinius_n and_o return_v not_o unto_o it_o during_o his_o reign_n lest_o they_o shall_v violate_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v their_o choice_n give_v they_o afterward_o by_o constantine_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v free_a from_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o else_o return_v again_o into_o their_o place_n which_o without_o question_n many_o do_v xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v some_o do_v also_o object_v a_o epistle_n of_o leo_n which_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n after_o repentance_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o secular_a warfare_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o penitent_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o clerk_n and_o monk_n be_v require_v a_o christian_a life_n not_o of_o a_o ordinary_a strain_n but_o of_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o purity_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o great_a example_n culpam_fw-la for_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v afore_o of_o transgression_n likewise_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n common_o call_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n that_o by_o this_o sacred_a name_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reverent_o receive_v in_o the_o 82._o canon_n it_o be_v enjoin_v that_o no_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o retain_v at_o once_o a_o roman_a office_n and_o a_o sacerdotal_a function_n for_o let_v caesar_n have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v cesar_n be_v and_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a warfare_n be_v not_o interdict_v such_o christian_n as_o do_v not_o aspire_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o this_o they_o also_o be_v indicare_fw-la exclude_v from_o the_o clergy_n who_o after_o baptism_n have_v meddle_v either_o with_o magistracy_n or_o office_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o syrici●…_n and_o innocentius_n and_o in_o the_o council_n 〈◊〉_d toledo_n the_o clergy_n we_o may_v be_v su●…_n be_v choose_v not_o out_o of_o ordinary_a christian_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o a_o most_o exact_a conversation_n add_v that_o the_o military_a and_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a office_n bring_v with_o they_o a_o perpetual_a obligation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a th●…_n the_o person_n devote_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n shall_v be_v divert_v from_o it_o monachi_fw-la by_o any_o other_o daily_a care_n and_o labour_n wherefore_o the_o 6._o canon_n too_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n administ●…_n any_o secular_a charge_n the_o 80._o that_o 〈◊〉_d intrude_v not_o himself_o into_o public_a administration_n and_o the_o 6._o among_o the_o african_a canon_n that_o he_o undertake_v nor_o the_o procuration_n nepotianum_fw-la of_o other_o man_n affair_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o cause_n and_o cyprian_n judge_v it_o be_v unlawful_a such_o person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v clericis_fw-la guardian_n xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n but_o for_o our_o opinion_n we_o have_v the_o express_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o 3._o canon_n whereof_o determine_v thus_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o communion_n who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v who_o forsake_v the_o war_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v free_a from_o persecution_n for_o the_o christian_n understand_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n tempora_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o add_v the_o example_n of_o the_o soldier_n under_o julian_n christian_n of_o no_o mean_a proficiency_n be_v ready_a to_o bear_v witness_n to_o christ_n even_o to_o the_o death_n of_o who_o say_v ambrose_n the_o emperor_n julian_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v christian_a soldier_n under_o his_o command_n when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o word_n draw_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v draw_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n than_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v the_o thebaean_a legion_n long_o before_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o
necessity_n require_v it_o for_o law_n be_v wont_a and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n with_o sense_n of_o humane_a imbecility_n now_o the_o law_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n wh●…_n first_o consociate_v themselves_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o thenceforth_o a_o right_n flow_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o ruler_n and_o these_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v upon_o all_o this_o burden_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n to_o repel_v by_o force_n the_o force_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o additament_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v without_o very_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o very_a many_o innocent_a person_n for_o what_o in_o such_o a_o circumstance_n charity_n will_v commend_v may_v be_v also_o i_o doubt_v not_o 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people_n and_o a_o parti_fw-la eminent_a part_n thereof_o a_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o immane_a cruelty_n when_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v 24._o the_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n i_o do_v easy_o conceive_v the_o more_o value_n that_o be_v of_o which_o be_v conserve_v the_o more_o equity_n it_o be_v which_o give_v we_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o indistinct_o to_o condemn_v either_o single_a person_n or_o a_o le●…_n part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o heretofore_o have_v use_v the_o last_o safeguard_n of_o necessity_n so_o as_o to_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o common_a good_a ausim_fw-la i_o scarce_o dare_v for_o david_n who_o except_o a_o few_o act_n have_v testimony_n of_o a_o life_n exact_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n 13._o have_v about_o he_o arm_a man_n first_o four_o hundred_o and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o to_o keep_v off_o violence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v but_o withal_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v david_n do_v not_o this_o till_o after_o he_o have_v find_v both_o by_o jonathan_n discovery_n and_o by_o very_a many_o other_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o then_o neither_o invade_v he_o city_n nor_o take_v occasion_n of_o fight_v but_z retreats_z and_o hide_v himself_o sometime_o in_o the_o wilderness_n sometime_o among_o other_o people_n and_o have_v a_o religious_a care_n never_o to_o hurt_v his_o own_o country_n parallel_v to_o this_o may_v seem_v the_o action_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o that_o some_o defend_v their_o arm_n upon_o this_o title_n as_o if_o antiochus_n have_v not_o be_v king_n but_o a_o invader_n i_o think_v it_o vain_a when_o the_o maccabee_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o all_o the_o history_n never_o call_v antiochus_n by_o any_o other_o but_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o right_o when_o long_o before_o the_o hebrew_n have_v 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nor_o do_v they_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o without_o any_o condition_n come_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v under_o darius_n but_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o have_v open_a exercise_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o law_n this_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n arise_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n not_o from_o any_o law_n or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o maccabee_n beside_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n to_o wit_n so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o term_n of_o sel●…_n defence_n so_o as_o to_o retire_v into_o devious_a place_n after_o david_n example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o batta●…_n but_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a mean_a while_n this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v spare_v which_o they_o that_o think_v david_n do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o some_o high_a design_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o plain_o say_v no_o man_n can_v lay_v 2._o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v innocent_a well_o he_o know_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o high_a judge_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n the_o special_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o eminent_a power_n evident_o show_v something_o special_a to_o be_v command_v wherefore_o optatus_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n say_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o full_a remembrance_n of_o the_o divine_a command_n dedit_fw-la and_o he_o put_v these_o word_n into_o david_n mouth_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o that_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o my_o god_n now_o for_o evil_a word_n that_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o cast_v they_o at_o a_o private_a person_n against_o a_o king_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o use_v they_o when_o they_o be_v true_a for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n which_o bear_v aristotle_n 40._o name_n affirm_v he_o that_o reproach_v the_o ruler_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o city_n leges_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ruler_n must_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o tongue_n much_o less_o certain_o with_o the_o hand_n whence_o we_o also_o read_v that_o david_n heart_n smite_v he_o for_o violate_v the_o garment_n of_o the_o king_n so_o much_o do_v he_o apprehend_v the_o sanctitude_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o since_o the_o high_a power_n can_v but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o hatred_n dione_n of_o many_o the_o ruler_n person_n be_v with_o a_o peculiar_a fence_n to_o be_v secure_v the_o roman_n make_v a_o constitution_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_a the_o essenes_n have_v a_o say_n that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v sacred_a etc._n it_o be_v in_o curtius_n that_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o king_n reverence_v their_o king_n as_o go_n and_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a say_v theraistocle_n among_o our_o many_o good_a law_n this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o so_o much_o as_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o lawful_a for_o the_o maccabee_n be_v allow_v unto_o christian_n who_o master_n so_o often_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o patience_n more_o exact_a certain_o where_o superior_n threaten_v christian_n with_o death_n for_o religion_n sake_n christ_n give_v they_o
leave_v to_o fly_v they_o i_o mean_v who_o necessary_a office_n bind_v not_o to_o any_o place_n beside_o flight_n he_o permit_v nothing_o and_o peter_n say_v christ_n when_o he_o suffer_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n to_o follow_v who_o do_v no_o sin_n neither_o be_v guile_n find_v 23._o in_o his_o mouth_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o the_o same_o apostle_n bid_v christian_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o etc._n rejoice_v if_o they_o suffer_v as_o christian_n and_o sure_o by_o this_o patience_n most_o of_o all_o we_o find_v christian_a religion_n to_o have_v prevail_v and_o spread_v itself_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o come_v fresh_a from_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n do_v more_o perfect_o both_o understand_v and_o obey_v their_o prescription_n be_v very_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o who_o think_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o defend_v not_o themselves_o in_o most_o certain_a peril_n of_o death_n be_v because_o they_o want_v not_o will_n but_o strength_n imprudent_a no_o doubt_n and_o impudent_a have_v tertullian_n be_v if_o before_o the_o emperor_n who_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n he_o have_v so_o confident_o dare_v to_o tell_v a_o lie_n if_o we_o be_v willing_a say_v he_o to_o use_v open_a hostility_n shall_v we_o want_v number_n and_o force_n we_o have_v fill_v your_o city_n land_n castle_n town_n camp_n palace_n senate_n all_o your_o place_n but_o your_o temple_n and_o be_v our_o force_n unequal_a to_o you_o we_o may_v easy_o make_v war_n upon_o you_o when_o we_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o be_v slay_v if_o our_o religion_n do_v as_o well_o allow_v we_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o be_v kill_v here_o also_o demetrianum_n cyprian_n follow_v his_o master_n and_o open_o proclaim_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o we_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v resist_v nor_o revenge_v himself_o against_o your_o unjust_a violence_n albeit_o our_o people_n be_v exceed_o numerous_a our_o security_n of_o the_o future_a revenge_n make_v we_o patient_a the_o innocent_a yield_v unto_o the_o nocent_a tradere_fw-la and_o lactantius_n jos._n we_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o majesty_n who_o can_v as_o well_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o labour_n and_o injury_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o suffer_v such_o horrid_a thing_n we_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o gainsare_a word_n but_o leave_v vengeance_n to_o god_n nor_o do_v augustin_n look_v upon_o any_o thing_n else_o when_o he_o say_v let_v not_o the_o just_a man_n especial_o have_v any_o other_o thought_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o he_o may_v undertake_v war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o all_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o this_o be_v he_o as_o oft_o as_o emperor_n be_v in_o error_n they_o make_v l●…_n to_o maintain_v error_n against_o the_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o law_n the_o righteous_a be_v exami●…_n and_o crown_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o princ●…_n be_v so_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o by_o the_o common●…_n 166._o and_o master_n by_o their_o servant_n that_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o patience_n temporal_a thing_n m●…_n be_v endure_v and_o eternal_a thing_n assure_v which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o explain_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o christ_n though_o as_o ye●…_n 22._o travel_v on_o earth_n and_o have_v so_o gr●…_n multitude_n against_o ungodly_a persecuton_n do_v not_o fight_v for_o temporal_a safety_n but_o to_o obtain_v eternal_a refuse_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v bind_v they_o be_v imprison_v they_o be_v beat_v they_o be_v torment_v they_o be_v burn_v tear_v in_o piece_n cruel_o slay_v and_o still_o they_o be_v multiply_v they_o can_v not_o fight_v for_o salvation_n unless_o for_o salvati●…_n they_o do_v contemn_v their_o safety_n 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to_o free_v the_o just_a from_o punishment_n albeit_o the_o crime_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v unpunished_a when_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o delinquent_n in_o the_o old_a martyrology_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v relate_v on_o this_o wise_a they_o be_v promiscuous_o slay_v with_o sword_n without_o contradiction_n yea_o their_o arm_n be_v lay_v down_o they_o offer_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o persecutor_n or_o their_o uncover_a body_n neither_o provoke_v by_o their_o own_o multitude_n nor_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o arm_n to_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o righteousness_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o mindful_a of_o this_o alone_a that_o they_o confess_v he_o who_o not_o reclaim_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o lamb_n open_v not_o his_o mouth_n they_o also_o as_o a_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n sheep_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v by_o wolf_n run_v
the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v promise_v in_o hoseah_n they_o that_o be_v not_o my_o people_n shall_v be_v my_o people_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v not_o obtain_v mercy_n shall_v obtain_v mercy_n from_o that_o time_n christ_n have_v extend_v unto_o all_o the_o law_n of_o fraternal_a benignity_n exclude_v none_o from_o our_o compassion_n no_o more_o than_o from_o his_o vocation_n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o differenee_n of_o degree_n that_o we_o must_v be_v good_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o clement_n constitution_n we_o read_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o communicate_v of_o our_o good_n to_o all_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o poor_a saint_n 15._o familiar_a conversation_n also_o with_o alien_n from_o religion_n be_v not_o prohibit_v no_o not_o with_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v worse_a and_o who_o 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table_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o will_v the_o argument_n proceed_v right_o from_o this_o that_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n we_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o profane_a nor_o contract_n marriage_n with_o they_o for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v great_a hazard_n or_o certain_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o true_a religion_n add_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v more_o last_a and_o in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o free_a choice_n when_o league_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o profane_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o implore_v their_o help_n as_o paul_n invoke_v the_o aid_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o chief_a captain_n l._n caution_n about_o such_o league_n here_o then_o be_v no_o intrinsical_a or_o universal_a voto_fw-la pravity_n but_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o circumstance_n disparasset_fw-la for_o heed_n must_v be_v 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the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v esteem_v indirect_o if_o not_o direct_o hurtful_a to_o religion_n because_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v 6._o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o this_o day_n will_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o free_a and_o pious_a speech_n of_o fulco_n archbishop_n once_o of_o rheims_n admonish_v charles_n the_o simple_a thus_o who_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a see_v you_o covet_v amity_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n it_o and_o to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n take_v unto_o you_o pagan_a arm_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n detestable_a for_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o associate_a with_o pagan_n and_o worship_v of_o idol_n god_n be_v deny_v in_o arrianus_n be_v extant_a a_o say_n of_o alexander_n they_o be_v great_a offender_n who_o serve_v the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o graecia_n li._n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianism_n here_o be_v to_o be_v add_v since_o all_o christian_n 26._o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o one_o another_o pain_n as_o this_o pertain_v to_o single_a person_n so_o do_v it_o also_o concern_v commonwealth_n as_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n and_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n nor_o ought_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a only_o but_o according_a to_o the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o to_o do_v service_n unto_o christ._n now_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v thus_o while_o a_o impious_a enemy_n overrun_v all_o with_o arm_n except_o they_o mutual_o aid_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o 12._o which_o can_v commodious_o be_v effect_v without_o enter_v a_o league_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o league_n have_v be_v long_o since_o enter_v and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o common_a consent_n choose_a prince_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o contribute_v man_n or_o money_n to_o this_o common_a cause_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o can_v be_v excuse_v for_o not_o do_v so_o unless_o they_o be_v engage_v at_o home_n and_o detain_v by_o some_o inevitable_a war_n or_o other_o the_o like_o unhappy_a hindrance_n lii_o if_o divers_a confederates_n wage_v ●…war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v this_o question_n also_o be_v often_o incident_a if_o divers_a wage_n war_n to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v assistance_n who_o be_v confederate_a to_o both_o here_o first_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o unjust_a war_n he_o than_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a auxilium_fw-la cause_n of_o war_n if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o without_o yea_o if_o with_o one_o within_o the_o league_n so_o megalopo'i_fw-fr demosthenes_n show_v the_o athenian_n ought_v to_o assist_v their_o fellow_n the_o messenian_n against_o their_o other_o fellow_n the_o lacedaemonian_n if_o the_o injury_n begin_v from_o these_o but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o unless_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o aid_n shall_v be_v send_v against_o such_o a_o confederate_a in_o the_o agreement_n of_o hannibal_n with_o the_o macedonian_n it_o be_v a_o article_n 6._o we_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o your_o enemy_n except_o the_o king_n and_o city_n and_o haven_n wherewith_o we_o have_v league_n and_o friendship_n moreover_o if_o the_o confederate_n quarrel_n upon_o cause_n unjust_a on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v happen_v neither_o part_n be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o aristides_n do_v they_o crave_v aid_n 5._o against_o alien_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v but_o when_o one_o confederate_a oppose_v another_o they_o will_v not_o mix_v in_o the_o business_n but_o if_o confederate_n make_v war_n upon_o other_o each_o upon_o just_a ground_n if_o aid_n can_v be_v send_v to_o both_o viz._n man_n or_o money_n they_o be_v to_o be_v send_v as_o it_o be_v do_v about_o personal_a creditor_n but_o if_o his_o presence_n who_o have_v promise_v be_v require_v see_v he_o can_v be_v present_a with_o both_o reason_n determine_v he_o to_o prefer_v that_o side_n where_o with_o his_o league_n be_v more_o 9_o ancient_a which_o the_o acarnan_n tell_v the_o spartan_n in_o p●…lybius_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n to_o the_o campanian_o it_o be_v meet_v our_o relation_n shall_v so_o be_v order_v that_o no_o elder_a friendship_n and_o society_n be_v violate_v 7._o yet_o be_v this_o exception_n to_o be_v add_v unless_o the_o young_a league_n have_v beyond_o the_o promise_n some_o thing_n that_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o dominion_n 7._o
of_o christian_a religion_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o as_o it_o superadde_v to_o natural_a and_o primitive_a religion_n thing_n not_o a_o few_o can_v be_v persuade_v by_o argument_n mere_o natural_a but_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n both_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o old_a indeed_o confirm_v by_o irrefragable_a testimony_n but_o of_o old_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o now_o very_o ancient_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v thorough_o sink_v in_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o now_o first_o hear_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v second_v by_o the_o secret_a assistance_n of_o god_n and_o these_o as_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o any_o work_n so_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o or_o any_o or_o grant_v more_o spare_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cause_n not_o unjust_a indeed_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o by_o human_a judgement_n not_o punishable_a pertinent_a here_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o toledan_a council_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a synod_n 45._o be_v that_o henceforth_o none_o be_v coactum_fw-la compel_v to_o believe_v for_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a to_o we_o to_o assign_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o abarbaniel_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a law_n his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o receive_v his_o law_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n or_o fear_v of_o they_o 5._o in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o tertullian_n be_v most_o true_a the_o new_a law_n do_v not_o vindicate_v itself_o by_o the_o revenge_a sword_n in_o that_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o have_v leave_v unto_o man_n the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n not_o punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a death_n but_o call_v they_o to_o account_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v athanasius_n solitarios_fw-la the_o lord_n not_o compel_v but_o permit_v to_o the_o will_v its_o own_o liberty_n say_v unto_o all_o if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v after_o i_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o salutem_fw-la chrysostom_n on_o the_o same_o place_n of_o john_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o also_o will_v go_v away_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o lay_v aside_o all_o force_n and_o necessity_n nor_o be_v that_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage_n any_o objection_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o compel_v some_o to_o come_v in_o lu._n 14._o 23._o for_o as_o in_o the_o parable_n itself_o that_o word_n compel_v signify_v the_o instance_n tentantur_fw-la of_o the_o messenger_n so_o also_o in_o the_o moral_a of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v take_v lu._n 24._o 29._o and_o no_o otherwise_o matth._n 14._o 22._o mark_n 6._o 45._o gal._n 2._o 14._o procopius_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o history_n say_v justinian_n 26._o order_n be_v blame_v by_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o compel_v the_o samari●…ans_n by_o force_n and_o threat_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o add_v also_o the_o incommodity_n ensue_v thence_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o autho_n himself_n cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n but_o they_o that_o subject_n to_o punishment_n the_o teacher_n or_o professor_n of_o christianism_n for_o that_o cause_n certain_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o christian_a discipline_n i_o consider_v it_o here_o by_o itself_o not_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o corruption_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o human_a society_n yea_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o the_o alien_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n pliny_n say_v the_o christian_n bind_v themselves_o by_o sacrament_n not_o to_o commit_v theft_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o break_v their_o trust_n ammianus_n brethren_n say_v nothing_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o gentle_a and_o it_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o the_o people_n caius_n seius_n be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n 4._o nor_o be_v this_o excuse_n to_o be_v admit_v all_o innovation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v especial_o assembly_n for_o neither_o be_v doctrine_n to_o be_v fear_v though_o new_a if_o they_o lead_v to_o all_o honesty_n and_o to_o obedience_n towards_o superior_n nor_o ought_v assembly_n of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o of_o such_o who_o seek_v not_o hide_v place_n unless_o they_o be_v compel_v right_o may_v be_v apply_v here_o what_o philo_n josephus_n relares_fw-la augustus_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n they_o be_v not_o bacchanal_n or_o conventicle_n to_o aisturb_v the_o peace_n but_o school_n of_o virtue_n they_o that_o rage_n against_o such_o be_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v constartin_n 3._o war_n against_o licinius_n other_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n protectorem_fw-la though_o these_o war_n pertein_a rather_o to_o the_o defense_n of_o the_o innocent_a of_o which_o hereafter_o than_o to_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n 108._o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o true_a but_o doubt_v or_o mistake_v in_o some_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v beside_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o ambiguous_a sense_n and_o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n not_o after_o one_o manner_n they_o that_o persecute_v such_o do_v very_o unjust_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o by_o the_o old_a example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o have_v a_o law_n establish_v by_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n do_v yet_o never_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n who_o reject_v the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n a_o point_n indeed_o most_o true_a but_o in_o that_o law_n not_o deliver_v but_o obscure_o and_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o word_n or_o thing_n and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o more_o grievous_a error_n and_o such_o as_o before_o equal_a judge_n may_v easy_o be_v revince_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o settle_a opinion_n and_o how_o much_o every_o man_n judgement_n be_v darken_v by_o affection_n to_o his_o own_o sect_n a_o evil_a as_o galen_n say_v incurable_a origen_n speak_v apposite_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v off_o any_o other_o custom_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v affix_v to_o they_o than_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o accustom_a opinion_n sunt_fw-la add_v that_o the_o estimation_n of_o this_o fault_n depend_v upon_o the_o measure_n of_o illumination_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n knowledge_n he_o at_o last_o be_v a_o heretic_n in_o augustine_n 162._o judgement_n who_o for_o some_o temporal_a profit_n and_o especial_o for_o glory_n and_o principality_n either_o be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o follower_n of_o new_a doctrius_fw-la heresy_n let_v we_o hear_v salvian_n discourse_v of_o the_o artans_fw-la they_o be_v heretic_n but_o know_v it_o not_o heretic_n in_o our_o judgement_n not_o in_o their_o own_o for_o they_o do_v so_o much_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v catholic_n that_o they_o asperse_v we_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o heresy_n wherefore_o we_o be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o we_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a generation_n because_o they_o make_v the_o son_n less_o than_o the_o father_n they_o think_v we_o injurious_a to_o the_o father_n because_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a the_o truth_n it_o with_o we_o but_o they_o presume_v it_o be_v with_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v with_o we_o but_o they_o suppose_v what_o they_o believe_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v inofficious_a but_o this_o be_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v impious_a but_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v true_a piety_n they_o err_v then_o but_o they_o
minima_fw-la cicero_n likewise_o and_o quintilian_n the_o light_a evil_n obtein_v the_o place_n of_o good_a when_o several_a evil_n be_v compare_v together_o cxvi_o how_o the_o judgement_n in_o draw_v either_o way_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n after_o some_o examination_n the_o mind_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n or_o that_o by_o argument_n authority_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o other_o man_n pronounce_v sentence_n about_o it_o for_o here_o also_o be_v true_a that_o of_o hesiod_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v oneself_n next_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a direction_n of_o another_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n effect_n and_o other_o adjunct_n but_o to_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o these_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 10._o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o to_o conform_v their_o active_a judgement_n right_o must_v hear_v the_o counsil_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o those_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n be_v probable_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o at_o least_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o these_o again_o either_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v be_v most_o use_v by_o king_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n themselves_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n bring_v learning_n and_o wisdom_n unto_o king_n aristides_n say_v as_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v account_v for_o truth_n which_o be_v support_v by_o most_o and_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n so_o those_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o most_o and_o most_o worthy_a authority_n thus_o the_o old_a roman_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o without_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o the_o feciale_n institute_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o christian_a emperor_n scarce_o ever_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v hinder_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o it_o cxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o controversy_n that_o on_o either_o side_n probable_a argument_n may_v show_v themselves_o whether_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n the_o choice_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a question_n as_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n here_o because_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 28._o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a than_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n say_v so_o facinus_fw-la and_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v for_o where_o one_o doubt_n he_o must_v choose_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v less_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n from_o which_o very_o many_o evil_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v even_o upon_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o when_o judgement_n differ_v we_o must_v incline_v to_o mars_fw-la peace_n and_o three_o way_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v controversy_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o war_n the_o first_o be_v conference_n be_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o discipation_n say_v cicero_n one_o by_o conference_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o to_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a prosilive_a phanea_n in_o livy_n say_v to_o avoid_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n man_n do_v willing_o remit_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o arm_n remittentis_fw-la mardonius_n in_o herodot_n we_o blame_v the_o grecian_n in_o this_o respect_n who_o be_v of_o one_o language_n shall_v have_v determine_v their_o controversy_n by_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o battle_n coriolanus_n in_o halicarnessensis_n if_o one_o desire_v not_o another_o but_o seek_v his_o own_o and_o upon_o denial_n make_v war_n all_o man_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o halicarnessensis_n king_n tullus_n arm_n must_v decide_v what_o word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n i_o have_v rather_o preserve_v my_o ancestor_n possession_n by_o equity_n than_o blood_n by_o a_o fair_a trial_n than_o by_o force_n and_o king_n theodoricus_n 17._o then_o only_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o place_n among_o our_o adversary_n another_o way_n to_o avoid_v war_n among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n be_v compromise_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v thucydides_n to_o invade_v he_o as_o injurious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n so_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n adrastus_n and_o amphiaraus_n make_v eriphyles_o their_o judge_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v concern_v salamis_n three_o lacedaemonian_n be_v choose_v judge_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarean_o in_o the_o now-cited_n thucydides_n the_o corcyrean_o signify_v to_o the_o corinthian_n their_o readiness_n to_o debate_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pericles_n be_v commend_v by_o aristides_n for_o his_o willingness_n to_o have_v difference_n arbitrate_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o philip_n of_o ctesiphont_n macedon_n be_v praise_v by_o isocrates_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o permit_v the_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o any_o impartial_a city_n plutarch_n say_v this_o be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o a_o war_n till_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a end_n be_v lose_v strabo_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v of_o old_a arbitrator_n between_o enemy_n and_o often_o pacify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o battle_n the_o priest_n in_o iberia_n perform_v the_o same_o 28._o office_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v now_o christian_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n inter_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v war_n for_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n certain_a arbitrator_n be_v constitute_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o paul_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v that_o war_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a incommodity_n may_v be_v avoid_v so_o tertullian_n somewhere_o argue_v that_o a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o with_o some_o temperament_n and_o both_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o in_o some_o sort_n necesary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o some_o assembly_n of_o christian_a power_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o other_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o judge_n that_o be_v unconcern_v yea_o and_o a_o course_n take_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n 12._o to_o entertain_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o use_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o among_o the_o gall_n as_o diodor●…_n and_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v and_o we_o read_v the_o french_a king_n about_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n permit_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o peer_n the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o lot_n 28._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n commend_v by_o du●…_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o fortune_n and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o salomen_n prov._n 18._o 18._o somewhat_o near_o to_o lot_n be_v single_a combat_n the_o use_n whereof_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o two_o who_o controversy_n otherwise_o will_v involve_v whole_a multitude_n in_o very_o great_a mischief_n perire_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o sight_n one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o not_o right_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o less_o evil_a meti●…_n in_o livy_n speak_v to_o tullus_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o take_v some_o way_n whereby_o without_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o bo●…h_a part_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v which_o people_n shall_v be_v superior_a strabo_n 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n antonia_n say_v
belus_n temple_n ●…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o ●…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v ●…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o cxxxvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o must_v he_o then_o obey_v or_o not_o most_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v obey_v nor_o do_v that_o hinder_a d●…_n not_o what_o you_o doubt_v of_o because_o say_v they_o seceris_fw-la he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o may_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o dissection_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n have_v place_n in_o many_o action_n the_o civil_a law_n not_o of_o 1._o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n i●…_n such_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o only_a gra●…_n impurity_n seneca_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o also_o deny_v any_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o he_o do_v the_o damage_n say_v they_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o er●…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v d●…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v t●…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o i●…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o st●…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
among_o christian_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v this_o law_n of_o nation_n concern_v captive_n have_v not_o be_v always_o receive_v nor_o among_o all_o nation_n though_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n speak_v universal_o style_v the_o more_o notable_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o 180._o among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o be_v segregated_a by_o special_a ordinance_n from_o the_o community_n of_o other_o people_n refuge_n be_v grant_v unto_o servant_n namely_o those_o as_o interpreter_n right_o observe_v who_o fall_v into_o that_o calamity_n by_o no_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o and_o christian_n josephus_n have_v general_o agree_v that_o 6._o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n between_o they_o shall_v not_o become_v servant_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a servile_a thing_n very_o just_o because_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v learn_v better_a of_o the_o commendator_n of_o all_o charity_n than_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o kill_n of_o miserable_a man_n except_o by_o concession_n of_o a_o less_o cruelty_n and_o that_o this_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o from_o the_o ancestor_n to_o their_o posterity_n among_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n gregoras_n tempus_fw-la have_v write_v nor_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o common_a with_o the_o thessalian_n illyrian_n triballian_n and_o bulgarian_n thus_o have_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n effect_v this_o at_o least_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a which_o socrates_n of_o old_a when_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o observe_v towards_o one_o another_o can_v not_o obtain_v repub._n the_o same_o do_v the_o mah●…metans_n also_o observe_v among_o themselves_o in_o this_o point_n 3._o which_o the_o christian_n do_v yet_o even_o among_o the_o christian_n have_v remain_v a_o custom_n to_o keep_v the_o captive_n until_o a_o ransom_n be_v pay_v who_o valuation_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n unless_o a_o certainty_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o this_o right_n of_o keep_v the_o captive_n be_v usual_o grant_v all_o that_o have_v take_v they_o except_o the_o person_n of_o eminent_a place_n and_o dignity_n for_o over_o these_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o 2._o nation_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o the_o head_n thereof_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o 8._o the_o conquer_a he_o that_o can_v subject_v unto_o himself_o particular_a man_n by_o personal_a servitude_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o can_v subject_v unto_o himself_o a_o community_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o part_v thereof_o by_o a_o subjection_n either_o mere_o civil_a or_o mere_o herile_a or_o mix_v therefore_o tertullian_n say_v empire_n apologet._n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o propagate_v by_o victory_n alexander_n in_o curtius_n law_n be_v give_v by_o conqueror_n receive_v by_o the_o conquer_a imposuisse_fw-la ariovistus_n in_o caesar_n gall._n say_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o they_o who_o have_v overcome_v shall_v govern_v those_o who_o they_o have_v overcome_v as_o they_o please_v justin_n 1._o out_o of_o trogus_n relate_v that_o the_o warrior_n before_o ninus_n seek_v not_o rule_n for_o themselves_o but_o glory_n and_o be_v content_a with_o honour_n abstein_v from_o dominion_n but_o ninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o subdue_v other_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o go_v into_o a_o custom_n bocchus_n in_o sallust_n say_v he_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n for_o part_n of_o numidia_n whence_o he_o have_v expelld_v jugurtha_n be_v become_v his_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n now_o empire_n may_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o conqueror_n either_o only_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n protector_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o he_o succeed_v only_o into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o far_o or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o that_o he_o may_v also_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n may_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o patrimony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o 47._o far_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v adhere_v to_o no_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o subject_a a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o rep_n the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a government_n say_v aristotle_n be_v either_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o free_a man_n that_o among_o master_n and_o servant_n the_o people_n then_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n they_o and_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a &_o heril_n to_o wit_n where_o servitude_n be_v mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n so_o we_o read_v people_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n and_o command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n but_o for_o agriculture_n and_o other_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n moreover_o as_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o particular_a man_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o they_o who_o subject_n those_o man_n to_o themselves_o so_o also_o the_o thing_n of_o a_o community_n become_v they_o who_o subject_n to_o themselves_o the_o community_n if_o they_o please_v annibal_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n whatsoever_o the_o komans_n do_v 43._o possess_v be_v get_v and_o heap_v up_o with_o so_o many_o triumph_n all_o that_o together_o with_o the_o master_n will_v be_v we_o so_o pompey_n what_o 12._o mithridates_n have_v take_v and_o add_v to_o his_o empire_n subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n wherefore_o also_o incorporal_a right_n of_o a_o community_n will_v become_v the_o conqueror_n so_o far_o as_o he_o please_v so_o alba_n be_v conquer_v 3_o the_o roman_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o the_o alban_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v whole_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o hundred_o talent_n which_o sum_n due_a from_o they_o to_o the_o theban_n alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v thebes_n forgive_v they_o by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n nor_o be_v that_o true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o and_o incorporal_a right_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a the_o thing_n to_o the_o late_a for_o ●…he_v that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n he_o that_o be_v adult_n possess_v do_v not_o possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o yea_o if_o one_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n the_o fact_n of_o alexander_n be_v imitate_v by_o cesar_n when_o he_o forgive_v those_o of_o dyrrachium_fw-la the_o debt_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o here_o may_v be_v object_v 6._o that_o the_o war_n of_o caesar_n be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v establish_v 20._o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 10._o i_o must_v now_o return_v and_o take_v away_o from_o those_o that_o wage_n war_n almost_o all_o that_o i_o have_v seem_v to_o give_v they_o and_o yet_o have_v not_o give_v for_o i_o say_v at_o first_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o explain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o of_o right_n in_o that_o they_o be_v do_v impunè_fw-la without_o punishment_n and_o partly_o because_o coactive_a judgement_n do_v lend_v they_o their_o authority_n which_o thing_n yet_o either_o be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n whether_o that_o rule_n be_v place_v in_o right_a strict_o so_o call_v or_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o other_o virtue_n or_o else_o at_o
country_n no_o other_o than_o a_o hostage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a wherefore_o also_o spare_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a lest_o despair_n make_v they_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v the_o same_o be_v agesilao_n the_o council_n of_o agesilaus_n when_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o achaian_n he_o leave_v the_o acarnan_n a_o free_a seed_v time_n say_v the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o more_o desirous_a will_v they_o be_v of_o peace_n the_o satirist_n to_o our_o purpose_n supersunt_fw-la after_o such_o harm_n and_o loss_n suffer_v what_o remain_v but_o arm_n livy_n speak_v of_o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o gall_n it_o please_v say_v he_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gall_n that_o all_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v fire_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o soften_v and_o bow_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n add_v that_o this_o moderation_n while_o the_o war_n continue_v make_v show_v of_o 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not_o enjoy_v it_o that_o policy_n be_v dishonourable_a and_o disprofitable_a to_o he_o both_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n for_o not_o only_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o suffer_v unworthy_a thing_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o but_o of_o other_o too_o for_o the_o example_n reach_v 127._o ●…nto_o more_o than_o the_o calamity_n do_v sure_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o be_v note_v by_o some_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n both_o of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o of_o captain_n who_o will_v be_v account_v christian_n both_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o supersede_n the_o violent_a direption_n and_o spoil_v of_o city_n and_o all_o like_a violence_n as_o those_o that_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o calamity_n of_o many_o innocent_a person_n and_o ofttimes_o little_a avail_n to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o christian_a goodness_n almost_o always_o ●…ven_o justice_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o pair_v abhor_v they_o great_a certain_o 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