culpô_o to_o leave_v therefore_o these_o detestable_a sectary_n who_o to_o detect_v be_v to_o consute_n and_o to_o name_n be_v everlasting_o to_o brand_v there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a sort_n to_o who_o that_o name_n proper_o and_o peculiar_o appertain_v the_o first_o broach_v their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o which_o be_v this_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o novatus_n or_o any_o other_o heretic_n aught_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v by_o the_o orthodox_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o broach_v they_o about_o the_o year_n 380._o which_o be_v this_o that_o none_o be_v right_o baptize_v but_o those_o that_o hold_v with_o donatus_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o other_o who_o have_v receive_v baptism_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o any_o other_o save_o those_o of_o his_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v the_o three_o broach_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o which_o be_v this_o that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o can_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o in_o case_n any_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v after_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n for_o the_o first_o sort_n though_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o some_o conceive_v causas_fw-la habet_fw-la error_n honestas_fw-la that_o they_o have_v very_o plausible_a pretence_n for_o it_o namely_o that_o heretic_n be_v miscreant_n and_o have_v no_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o power_n by_o their_o baptism_n to_o admit_v any_o into_o it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o confer_v the_o gift_n thereof_o upon_o any_o that_o they_o be_v foul_a themselves_o how_o then_o can_v they_o by_o their_o baptism_n wash_v other_o clean_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o adâ—g_n pope_n stephen_n main_o oppose_v himself_o and_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n condemn_v it_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o he_o affirm_v receive_v heretic_n upon_o their_o submission_n &_o recantation_n of_o their_o heresy_n without_o rebaptising_a they_o but_o st._n cyprian_n a_o famous_a bishop_n in_o africa_n in_o those_o day_n and_o afterward_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n take_v pope_n stephen_n to_o task_n refell_v his_o argument_n draw_v from_o unwritten_a tradition_n by_o scripture_n and_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o carthage_n whereof_o he_o be_v precedent_n anno_fw-la dom._n 258._o with_o the_o joint_a suffrage_n of_o 87._o bishop_n condemn_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o roman_a synod_n and_o determine_v the_o flat_a contradictory_n thereunto_o namely_o that_o the_o baptism_n administer_v by_o heretic_n be_v invalid_a and_o null_a and_o that_o all_o that_o have_v no_o better_a baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o font_n and_o be_v christen_v anew_o &_o no_o otherways_o to_o be_v account_v member_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o true_o erasmus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o edition_n of_o st._n cyprian_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o even_o lie_v between_o both_o opinion_n and_o that_o though_o the_o church_n in_o latter_a age_n take_v part_n with_o stephen_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v confirm_v st._n cyprian_n opinion_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n howheit_fw-ge with_o erasmus_n his_o good_a leave_n be_v it_o speak_v whosoever_o shall_v dive_v deep_a into_o the_o point_n and_o ponder_v what_o st._n austin_n have_v write_v in_o his_o exquisite_a tractate_v against_o the_o donatist_n especial_o in_o his_o three_o book_n where_o profess_o he_o scan_v all_o the_o argument_n allege_v by_o st._n cypran_n l._n and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o abovenamed_a three_o synod_n at_o carthâ—go_n will_v find_v that_o st._n cyprian_n have_v the_o better_a part_n and_o gift_n but_o yet_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o celebrious_a council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v order_v can_v 8._o that_o the_o catharist_n or_o novatian_n who_o shall_v renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o require_v any_o new_a baptism_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o nineteen_o canon_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o be_v the_o heretic_n call_v the_o paulian_o take_v that_o name_n from_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la fly_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v be_v rebaptise_v by_o all_o mean_n by_o which_o seem_v contradiction_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o most_o sacred_a synod_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o collision_n of_o flint_n stone_n the_o fire_n of_o truth_n be_v thus_o clear_o beat_v out_o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o heretic_n whereof_o some_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n as_o the_o paulian_o gnostic_n cataphrygian_o and_o the_o like_a other_o hold_v the_o foundation_n but_o build_v upon_o it_o hay_n and_o stubble_n as_o the_o catharist_n and_o novatian_o and_o such_o heretic_n as_o have_v a_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n yet_o upon_o this_o good_a seed_n super_fw-la seminarunt_fw-la zizania_fw-la some_o deprave_a the_o essential_a form_n of_o baptism_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o do_v that_o arrian_n of_o who_o nicephorus_n write_v disparuerit_fw-la that_o after_o he_o have_v use_v a_o heretical_a kind_n of_o form_n &_o dip_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o font_n to_o christen_v the_o child_n all_o the_o water_n sudden_o vanish_v away_o other_o though_o they_o have_v ill_a opinion_n concern_v other_o article_n of_o faith_n yet_o be_v right_a in_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o maintain_v the_o true_a form_n of_o baptism_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v by_o these_o latter_a sort_n of_o heretic_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o baptism_n good_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rebaptise_a they_o when_o they_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o church_n but_o only_o enjoin_v they_o public_o to_o renounce_v their_o error_n but_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o regard_n their_o baptism_n be_v indeed_o no_o baptism_n the_o church_n appoint_v agreeable_o unto_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o new_a baptism_n for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o anabaptist_n they_o be_v far_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_a christian_a church_n hold_v that_o none_o be_v member_n thereof_o but_o those_o that_o hold_v with_o donatus_n all_o other_o they_o account_v no_o christian_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v convert_v or_o rather_o pervert_v to_o their_o heresy_n they_o christen_v they_o again_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o anabaptist_n be_v account_v only_o erroneous_a and_o schismatical_a but_o not_o heretical_a but_o these_o be_v stigmatise_v for_o heretic_n also_o and_o that_o deserve_o for_o confine_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n only_o to_o africa_n and_o their_o sect_n there_o they_o consequent_o deny_v a_o main_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n viz._n credo_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n yet_o with_o these_o heretic_n and_o schismatics_n our_o jacobite_n brownist_n and_o barrowst_n symbolize_v for_o as_o the_o donatist_n refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o scandal_n they_o observe_v in_o it_o so_o do_v these_o separate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o abuse_n and_o as_o they_o term_v they_o popish_a corruption_n in_o it_o as_o they_o exclude_v all_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o pure_a precise_a sect_n so_o these_o go_v not_o much_o behind_o they_o in_o their_o uncharitable_a censure_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o fraternity_n and_o as_o st._n austin_n complain_v of_o the_o donatist_n fregerunt_fw-la that_o wheresoever_o they_o bear_v sway_v they_o break_v down_o the_o communion_n table_n which_o he_o there_o metaphorical_o term_v altar_n and_o deface_v the_o church_n so_o we_o have_v have_v but_o too_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o like_a outrage_n commit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o zelots_n of_o that_o strain_n though_o some_o of_o they_o of_o late_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o it_o for_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o anabaptist_n they_o have_v sink_v deep_a in_o the_o former_a quag-mire_n &_o be_v drown_v over_o head_n &_o ear_n in_o it_o for_o they_o not_o only_o
of_o the_o gospel_n hope_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vers_fw-la 7._o who_o go_v a_o warfare_n on_o his_o own_o charge_n who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o vers_n 13._o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o those_o that_o minister_n about_o holy_a thing_n live_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v partaker_n with_o the_o altar_n even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n he_o say_v not_o god_n permit_v or_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o ordain_v and_o command_v it_o and_o lest_o these_o two_o string_n shall_v not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o bow_n still_o bend_v he_o add_v a_o three_o to_o wit_n a_o apostolical_a injunction_n 6._o let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o word_n communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n moreover_o when_o we_o read_v that_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n give_v tithe_n i_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o leviticall_a or_o evangelicall_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o leviticall_a for_o that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o enact_v and_o by_o that_o law_n levi_n be_v to_o receive_v not_o pay_v tithe_n yet_o levi_n himself_o in_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedech_n if_o they_o pay_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o bind_v all_o man_n if_o by_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n it_o bind_v all_o christian_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o melchisedech_n priesthood_n which_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o saint_n austin_n fearful_o upon_o this_o ground_n threaten_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v willing_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n that_o god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o tithe_n and_o blast_v all_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n temp_n three_o 19_o i_o except_v against_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n viz._n that_o baptism_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 16._o give_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v dispense_v only_o upon_o person_n profess_v faith_n 8._o or_o that_o be_v disciple_n or_o teach_v who_o upon_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v here_o they_o lisp_v not_o but_o speak_v out_o plain_a their_o anabaptisticall_a doctrine_n whereby_o they_o exclude_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a outward_a mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o that_o state_n but_o the_o best_a of_o their_o proof_n fall_v short_a the_o word_n only_o which_o only_o can_v prove_v this_o their_o assertion_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o text_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n nor_o can_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v from_o thence_o for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o those_o text_n that_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o all_o man_n in_o they_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n that_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n aught_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o all_o that_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o proselyte_n ought_v both_o to_o know_v and_o to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o covenant_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o wit_n circumcision_n yet_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v or_o can_v be_v require_v of_o child_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v circumcise_v the_o eight_o day_n so_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n the_o child_n of_o believer_n who_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v receive_v the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o wit_n baptism_n though_o they_o can_v make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o present_a but_o other_o make_v it_o for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o affirmative_a be_v true_a that_o all_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o testify_v their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o the_o negative_a be_v most_o false_a that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v who_o have_v not_o before_o make_v such_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o infancy_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v teach_v but_o this_o heretical_a assertion_n be_v at_o large_a resu'e_v by_o manifold_a argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n father_n and_o reason_n and_o all_o their_o cavil_n and_o evasion_n explode_v article_n 2._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n four_o i_o except_v against_o the_o forty_o article_n viz._n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o dispense_n of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o scripture_n hold_v out_o to_o be_v dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o whole_a body_n under_o water_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n must_v answer_v the_o thing_n signify_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o wash_n of_o the_o whole_a soul_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2._o that_o interest_n the_o saint_n have_v in_o the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 3._o together_o with_o a_o confirmation_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o as_o certain_o as_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v under_o water_n and_o rise_v again_o so_o certain_o shall_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n to_o reign_v with_o christ._n this_o article_n be_v whole_o sour_v with_o the_o new_a leaven_n of_o anabaptism_n i_o say_v the_o new_a leaven_n for_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a anabaptist_n maintain_v any_o such_o position_n there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o baptise_v either_o by_o dip_v or_o wash_v or_o sprinkle_v to_o which_o the_o scripture_n allude_v in_o sundry_a place_n the_o sacrament_n be_v right_o administer_v by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v here_o allege_v for_o dip_v we_o approve_v of_o so_o far_o as_o it_o exclude_v not_o the_o other_o two_o dip_v may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o some_o place_n trina_fw-la immersio_fw-la a_o threefold_a dip_v but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o baptism_n neither_o do_v the_o text_n in_o the_o margin_n conclude_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a john_n baptize_v christ_n in_o jordan_n and_o philip_n baptize_v the_o eunuch_n in_o the_o river_n but_o the_o text_n say_v not_o that_o either_o the_o eunuch_n or_o christ_n himself_o or_o any_o baptize_v by_o john_n or_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o of_o christ_n disciple_n be_v dip_v plunge_v or_o dowse_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n as_o this_o article_n imply_v and_o our_o anabaptist_n now_o practice_v again_o the_o bare_a example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o a_o precept_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o church_n and_o precept_n there_o be_v none_o for_o dip_v it_o be_v certain_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n celebrate_v the_o communion_n after_o supper_n and_o in_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o with_o such_o a_o gesture_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o these_o thing_n no_o christian_a church_n at_o this_o day_n precise_o observe_v those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o dato_fw-la &_o non_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o christ_n and_o saint_n john_n or_o their_o disciple_n use_v dip_v in_o baptism_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o baptize_v in_o the_o like_a and_o no_o other_o manner_n beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n christian_n have_v no_o church_n nor_o font_n in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v many_o hundred_o nay_o thousand_o often_o to_o be_v baptize_v together_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n that_o this_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v administer_v in_o river_n or_o such_o place_n where_o be_v store_n of_o water_n as_o there_o be_v in_o enon_n near_o salem_n where_o john_n baptize_v 22._o but_o now_o the_o church_n have_v better_a provide_v there_o be_v christian_a oratory_n every_o where_o and_o font_n in_o they_o most_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v here_o no_o more_o have_v full_o handle_v this_o point_n both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o first_o article_n five_o i_o except_v against_o the_o 41._o article_n viz._n the_o person_n design_v by_o christ_n to_o dispense_v this_o ordinance_n the_o scripture_n hold_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o preach_a disciple_n it_o be_v no_o where_o tie_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n officer_n or_o person_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v
the_o anabaptist_n in_o this_o section_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v brief_o to_o examine_v his_o second_o assertion_n or_o rather_o aspersion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o anti-christian_n faction_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o and_o all_o his_o favourite_n that_o enact_v by_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n shall_v succee_v circumcision_n these_o word_n virtual_o contain_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o christen_n child_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o anti-christian_n faction_n which_o be_v bring_v first_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o of_o which_o enunciation_n i_o may_v say_v as_o tertullian_n do_v of_o the_o chameleon_n quot_fw-la colores_fw-la tot_fw-la dolores_fw-la or_o rather_o quot_fw-la dicta_fw-la tot_fw-la maledicta_fw-la so_o many_o word_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o scandalous_a reproach_n for_o the_o baptise_v infant_n be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o faction_n nor_o a_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a not_o anti-christian_n but_o true_o christian_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o introduce_v by_o innocentius_n the_o three_o but_o be_v of_o far_o more_o ancient_a date_n and_o be_v derive_v even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n or_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a be_v the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o christen_n of_o infant_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o practise_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n orat_fw-la 40._o in_o bap_n origen_n hom_n 8._o upon_o leviticus_n and_o 14._o of_o luke_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o approve_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v clear_o collect_v from_o ambrose_n lib._n de_fw-fr abrahamo_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la jeron_n cont_n pelag._n l._n 3._o augustin_n l._n 10._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 23._o cyp._n ep_n 59_o ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la now_o if_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v anti-christian_n where_o be_v there_o any_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n second_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o learned_a live_v in_o the_o twelve_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1215_o in_o which_o year_n he_o call_v the_o great_a council_n at_o lateran_n before_o he_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o m._n cornwell_n himself_o allege_v page_n 11._o out_o of_o m._n fox_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 599._o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o innocentius_n the_o three_o resolve_v austin_n the_o monk_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o gregory_n s._n austin_n write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o his_o 28_o epistle_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr pec_fw-fr mer._n &_o remiss_a and_o by_o occasion_n elsewhere_o also_o allege_v a_o testimony_n out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250._o nay_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a origen_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 6._o l._n 5._o quote_v by_o m._n cornwell_n himself_o p._n 10._o affirm_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n receive_v a_o tradition_n to_o baptize_v child_n whence_o i_o thus_o frame_v my_o argument_n all_o christian_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n either_o by_o word_n or_o epistle_n 2_o thess._n 2._o 15._o but_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n be_v a_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o origen_n affirm_v loc_n sup_v cit_fw-la &_o austin_n l._n 10._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 23._o &_o the_o bap_n cont_n donatis_fw-la l._n 4._o ergo_fw-la the_o baptise_v of_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n thus_o m._n cornwell_n have_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n of_o which_o a_o strong_a cord_n may_v be_v make_v to_o strangle_v his_o own_o assertion_n yea_o but_o m._n cornwell_n charge_v all_o minister_n deep_o to_o answer_v this_o his_o negative_a demonstration_n say_v o_o that_o the_o learned_a english_a ministry_n will_v inform_v i_o lest_o my_o blood_n like_o abel_n cry_n aloud_o from_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n for_o not_o satisfy_v a_o trouble_a conscience_n how_o shall_v i_o admit_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o a_o believer_n to_o be_v make_v a_o visible_a member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o baptize_v before_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v confession_n of_o its_o faith_n and_o repentance_n lest_o i_o consent_v to_o separate_v what_o god_n have_v join_v together_o that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o separate_v but_o faith_n and_o baptism_n god_n have_v join_v together_o mar._n 16._o 16._o act_n 8._o 37_o 38._o &_o 16._o 33_o 34._o gal._n 3._o 27._o ephes._n 4._o 5._o ergo_fw-la faith_n and_o baptism_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o separate_v answer_n this_o argument_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o topical_a syllogism_n but_o mere_o sophistical_a therein_o any_o who_o have_v ever_o salute_v the_o university_n and_o have_v be_v initiate_v in_o logic_n may_v observe_v a_o double_a fallacy_n the_o first_o be_v fallacia_fw-la homonymiae_fw-la in_o the_o premise_n the_o second_o be_v ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n first_o the_o homonymia_fw-la or_o ambiguity_n be_v in_o the_o term_n join_v together_o for_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v either_o that_o faith_n and_o baptism_n be_v join_v together_o in_o praecepto_fw-la in_o christ_n precept_n and_o that_o no_o man_n deny_v all_o that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v require_v to_o believe_v and_o all_o that_o believe_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o join_v together_o in_o subjecto_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o who_o be_v baptize_v have_v true_a faith_n and_o that_o none_o have_v true_a faith_n but_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v apparent_o false_a and_o none_o of_o the_o text_n allege_v prove_v it_o for_o the_o thief_n on_o the_o cross_n have_v faith_n yet_o not_o the_o baptism_n we_o speak_v of_o as_o also_o the_o emperor_n who_o s._n ambrose_n so_o high_o extoll_v in_o his_o funeral_n and_o many_o thousand_o beside_o again_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o all_o other_o who_o after_o they_o come_v to_o year_n renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o christian_a profession_n have_v baptism_n yet_o no_o true_a faith_n which_o as_o m._n cornwell_n himself_o will_v confess_v can_v be_v lose_v total_o or_o final_o second_o in_o the_o former_a syllogism_n there_o be_v ignorantio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la he_o conclude_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n they_o who_o most_o stand_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n will_v not_o have_v faith_n and_o baptism_n sever_v for_o they_o baptize_v child_n into_o their_o father_n faith_n and_o take_v surety_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o be_v make_v by_o other_o at_o the_o font_n in_o their_o name_n and_o for_o they_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o exclude_v faith_n from_o infant_n that_o be_v baptize_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o covenant_n with_o their_o father_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o eternal_a life_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o baptism_n receive_v some_o hide_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n which_o afterward_o bear_v fruit_n in_o some_o soon_o in_o some_o late_a neither_o be_v this_o any_o paradox_n or_o new_a opinion_n for_o s._n jerome_n advers._fw-la lucifer_n and_o austin_n ep_n 57_o ad_fw-la dard._n and_o zanchius_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la elohim_n affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o as_o the_o spirit_n in_o genesis_n 1._o 2._o rest_v upon_o the_o water_n incubabat_fw-la aquis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v cherish_v and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o live_a creature_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rest_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o sit_v as_o be_v be_v abroad_o upon_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o thereby_o do_v cherish_v the_o regenerate_a and_o animate_v the_o elect_a s._n leo_n speak_v most_o elegant_o and_o full_o to_o this_o point_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o
the_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o baptize_v male_n only_o and_o that_o precise_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n answer_n this_o argument_n be_v fallacious_a and_o childish_a call_v in_o the_o school_n fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la as_o when_o a_o sophister_n argue_v on_o this_o wise_a if_o thou_o do_v eat_v that_o which_o thou_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n thou_o do_v eat_v raw_a flesh_n but_o thou_o confess_v thou_o do_v eat_v what_o thou_o bought'_v therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o argument_n be_v captious_a and_o fallacious_a wherein_o the_o sophister_n subtle_o argue_v from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o accident_n from_o the_o substance_n to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a he_o eat_v what_o he_o buy_v in_o substance_n or_o kind_n be_v it_o flesh_n or_o fish_n but_o not_o in_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n he_o buy_v it_o for_o he_o buy_v it_o raw_a he_o be_v it_o roast_v or_o boil_v in_o like_a manner_n m._n bradbourn_n fallacious_o argue_v before_o the_o high_a commission_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o saturday_n or_o jewish_a sabbath_n what_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v in_o the_o forth_o commandment_n that_o we_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v but_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n therefore_o we_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v that_o day_n in_o this_o syllogism_n as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la for_o the_o sophister_n as_o i_o note_v before_o argue_v from_o the_o substance_n to_o the_o circumstance_n from_o the_o same_o day_n specie_fw-la to_o the_o same_o day_n numero_fw-la in_o the_o week_n it_o be_v true_a we_o christian_n be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o no_o less_o than_o one_o in_o seven_o or_o a_o seven_o day_n every_o week_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v precise_o to_o keep_v that_o seven_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o creation_n which_o they_o do_v the_o quartodecimani_n use_v a_o like_a sophism_n if_o our_o easter_n succeed_v the_o jewish_a passove_a than_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o fourteen_o day_n precise_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o our_o christian_a easter_n do_v succeed_v the_o jewish_a passove_a therefore_o christian_n ought_v to_o keep_v their_o feast_n of_o easter_n precise_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n whether_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n a._n r._n argue_v if_o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n than_o all_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n this_o will_v not_o follow_v no_o more_o than_o that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o same_o part_n where_o they_o be_v circumcise_v the_o answer_n be_v very_o easy_a the_o one_o sacrament_n be_v to_o succeed_v the_o other_o in_o substance_n but_o not_o in_o each_o circumstance_n their_o circumcision_n be_v express_o confine_v to_o the_o male_n and_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n so_o be_v not_o baptism_n only_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o because_o circumcision_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o infant_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a thereof_o or_o can_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n without_o danger_n therefore_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o they_o may_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o s._n cypr._n 1400._o year_n ago_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus_n and_o of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o africa_n in_o his_o day_n the_o three_o argument_n i_o find_v p._n 25._o none_o may_v be_v warrantable_o baptize_v until_o they_o do_v manifest_a and_o declare_v their_o faith_n by_o profession_n thereof_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o john_n mat._n 3._o 6._o 89._o mar._n 1._o 4._o second_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n joh._n 3._o 22._o compare_v with_o the_o 4._o 1._o 2._o act._n 2._o 20._o 41._o and_o 8._o 36._o 37._o and_o three_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o commission_n mat._n 28._o 29._o mar._n 16._o 15._o 16._o answer_n though_o the_o sinew_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v cut_v before_o and_o the_o text_n allege_v answer_v yet_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o further_o add_v first_o that_o none_o be_v require_v to_o manifest_v and_o declare_v their_o faith_n before_o baptism_n but_o such_o who_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o have_v use_n both_o of_o reason_n and_o speech_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o school_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibile_fw-it hold_v in_o all_o sacramental_a act_n as_o well_o as_o other_o neither_o can_v they_o hence_o infer_v that_o child_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o declaration_n of_o their_o faith_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v because_o they_o can_v labour_v for_o their_o live_n for_o though_o the_o apostle_n rule_v be_v general_a 10._o let_v he_o not_o eat_v that_o will_v not_o labour_v yet_o all_o agree_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o labour_n so_o likewise_o all_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o require_v confession_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n wherewith_o they_o may_v confess_v second_o child_n make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n both_o at_o their_o baptism_n by_o their_o surety_n and_o if_o they_o live_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o own_o person_n part_n 2._o the_o last_o argument_n i_o find_v p._n 30._o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n which_o over-throws_a the_o vese_z nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o whole_a gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v anti-christian_n and_o abominable_a but_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n upon_o infant_n do_v so_o because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o covenat_n by_o natural_a generation_n only_o or_o by_o the_o mere_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o parent_n or_o surety_n without_o faith_n in_o their_o own_o person_n whereby_o faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o gospel_n and_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v also_o make_v of_o none_o effect_n and_o so_o the_o preach_v thereof_o become_v useless_a and_o vain_a also_o rom._n 4._o 14._o therefore_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n upon_o infant_n be_v anti-christian_n and_o abominable_a answer_n here_o be_v thunder_n without_o lightning_n thunder_a in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v anti-christian_n &_o abominable_a but_o no_o lightning_n in_o the_o premise_n no_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o the_o christen_n child_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n &_o the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o christ._n for_o that_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o wit_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o settle_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n upon_o pre-supposition_n of_o faith_n present_a or_o future_a in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v can_v be_v no_o over-throwing_a of_o that_o covenant_n but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o establish_v it_o rather_o if_o we_o teach_v that_o child_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o law_n then_o as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o we_o shall_v make_v faith_n void_a and_o the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n but_o now_o since_o we_o teach_v that_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o his_o seed_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n not_o through_o the_o law_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n we_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o christen_n of_o child_n accomplish_v the_o promise_n act._n 2._o 39_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o and_o to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v call_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o his_o church_n yea_o but_o say_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n upon_o infant_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o covenant_n by_o natural_a generation_n only_o or_o by_o the_o mere_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o parent_n and_o surety_n without_o faith_n in_o their_o person_n this_o be_v a_o false_a charge_n we_o teach_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o child_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n promise_v above_o mention_v and_o not_o without_o faith_n in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o without_o may_v signify_v the_o
by_o alexander_n and_o scoff_v at_o the_o scrupulous_a caution_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o will_v pass_v no_o act_n without_o sign_v it_o and_o swear_v to_o it_o scythae_n colendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la jurant_fw-la our_o scythian_n faith_n be_v our_o band_n and_o our_o promise_n our_o oath_n those_o who_o blush_v not_o to_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o man_n will_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o forswear_v themselves_o by_o their_o god_n a_o honest_a man_n word_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o profane_a person_n oath_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o his_o word_n all_o these_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_a may_v be_v allege_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o shame_n and_o confound_v those_o christian_n in_o name_n who_o rap_v out_o oath_n by_o no_o allowance_n who_o turn_v christ_n meritorious_a suffering_n in_o all_o his_o part_n into_o blasphemy_n and_o wound_v his_o very_a wound_n assure_o if_o man_n shall_v give_v account_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n much_o more_o of_o execrable_a oath_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v we_o may_v not_o swear_v light_o or_o rash_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o scandal_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o honour_n god_n by_o a_o oath_n by_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n whereby_o we_o agnize_v his_o sovereign_a majesty_n we_o profess_v his_o all-seeing_a wisdom_n we_o invocate_v his_o sin_n revenge_v justice_n against_o all_o those_o who_o dare_v put_v his_o holy_a and_o dreadful_a name_n to_o that_o which_o their_o conscience_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o falsehood_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v have_v as_o well_o a_o care_n of_o his_o word_n as_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o dishonest_a man_n as_o little_a regard_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o his_o word_n this_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a flourish_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n who_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o word_n will_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o twist_n â—s_v strong_a than_o a_o single_a string_n 2._o and_o although_o many_o dishonest_a man_n will_v falsify_v their_o word_n for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o infamy_n and_o horror_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n whereof_o the_o hebrew_n write_v that_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o table_n in_o mount_n sinai_n when_o the_o law_n be_v proclaim_v against_o perjury_n heaven_n and_o earth_n shake_v as_o it_o be_v tremble_v at_o so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n the_o issue_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v this_o as_o god_n swear_v by_o himself_o for_o our_o comfort_n so_o we_o may_v swear_v by_o he_o for_o his_o glory_n nay_o the_o prophet_n go_v far_a we_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o truth_n by_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n in_o truth_n that_o be_v in_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n by_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o god_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v for_o the_o manifestation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n the_o second_o difficulty_n concern_v oath_n be_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v i_o answer_v brief_o they_o may_v both_o by_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a magistrate_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o this_o i_o prove_v first_o by_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n second_o by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n who_o have_v both_o administer_v and_o take_v such_o oath_n three_o by_o evidence_n of_o reason_n argument_n i._n in_o the_o charge_n that_o joshuah_n give_v to_o the_o elder_n 8._o head_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o israel_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n you_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o other_o god_n nor_o cause_n to_o swear_v by_o they_o neither_o serve_v they_o nor_o bow_v yourselves_o unto_o they_o but_o cleave_v to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n as_o you_o have_v do_v this_o day_n whence_o i_o thus_o frame_v my_o argument_n what_o the_o ruler_n of_o israel_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v to_o other_o god_n this_o passage_n show_v that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v to_o the_o true_a god_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o israel_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o or_o cause_v any_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o require_v and_o cause_n man_n to_o swear_v by_o he_o when_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o argument_n ii_o what_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n be_v record_v to_o have_v do_v and_o they_o be_v no_o where_o reprove_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v do_v for_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v write_v for_o our_o example_n 1._o cor._n 10._o 6._o but_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n be_v record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o have_v exact_v and_o take_v oath_n impose_v for_o abraham_n gen._n 24._o 23._o make_v his_o servant_n swear_v by_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o canaanite_n david_n be_v urge_v by_o saul_n swear_v 1._o sam._n 24._o 21._o 22._o that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o saul_n seed_n after_o he_o ezra_n make_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o all_o israel_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v put_v away_o their_o strange_a wife_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n ezrah_n 10._o 5._o nehemiah_n 5._o 12._o call_v the_o priest_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o their_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v unto_o their_o brethren_n their_o land_n their_o vinâ—-yards_n their_o olive-yard_n their_o house_n and_o also_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o their_o money_n christianis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n they_o exact_v of_o they_o ergo_fw-la christian_n may_v lawful_o both_o impose_v and_o take_v oath_n argument_n iii_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v command_v those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o authority_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o oath_n be_v thing_n lawful_a as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a question_n and_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o without_o such_o oath_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o sure_a tie_n upon_o public_a officer_n and_o minister_n nor_o king_n upon_o their_o subject_n nor_o lord_n upon_o their_o tenant_n neither_o can_v man_n title_n be_v clear_v in_o cause_n civil_a nor_o justice_n do_v in_o cause_n criminal_a nor_o dangerous_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v against_o the_o state_n ergo_fw-la christian_n magistrate_n may_v command_v those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n to_o take_v oath_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n but_o they_o object_n 1_o no_o man_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o any_o act_n of_o religion_n for_o tertullian_n say_v acute_o and_o true_o nec_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la religionem_fw-la cogere_fw-la it_o be_v against_o religion_n to_o compel_v or_o enforce_v religion_n but_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n whereby_o we_o invocate_v god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n therefore_o no_o man_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o act_n of_o religion_n sol._n inward_a and_o outward_a first_o inward_a as_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n to_o love_v he_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o put_v our_o confidence_n and_o place_v our_o happiness_n chief_o in_o he_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v enforce_v second_o outward_a as_o come_v to_o church_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o make_v confession_n of_o our_o faith_n 23._o fast_v and_o prayer_n these_o latter_a may_v be_v enforce_v as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o josiah_n who_o compel_v all_o israel_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parable_n 23_o who_o make_v a_o great_a supper_n and_o bid_v many_o guest_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o several_a excuse_n say_v to_o his_o servant_n go_v to_o the_o high_a way_n and_o hedge_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o that_o my_o house_n may_v be_v full_a among_o these_o latter_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o though_o in_o all_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o holy_a vow_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a