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christian_n christian_a church_n jewish_a 1,506 5 9.5679 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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appear_v to_o the_o world_n or_o the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n hence_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o their_o happy_a inauguration_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n when_o they_o both_o left_a to_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o glorious_a example_n of_o their_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o become_v a_o occasion_n of_o new_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n triumphant_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o new_a citizen_n to_o that_o heavenly_a society_n either_o of_o which_o afford_v matter_n sufficient_a of_o solemn_a joy_n and_o rejoice_v to_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n last_o to_o convince_v they_o yet_o far_o out_o of_o 4._o their_o own_o principle_n they_o allow_v the_o church_n power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a calamity_n either_o fear_v or_o feel_v to_o appoint_v solemn_a day_n of_o fast_v 2._o and_o humiliation_n and_o those_o day_n they_o will_v have_v hold_v as_o sabbath_n extraordinary_a and_o that_o therein_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o bodily_a labour_n according_a to_o the_o same_o streitnesse_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n i_o will_v glad_o then_o know_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n shall_v want_v power_n to_o ordain_v the_o like_a day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o special_a benefit_n to_o be_v observe_v not_o as_o sabbath_n which_o be_v now_o antiquate_v and_o no_o precedent_n for_o we_o christian_n but_o with_o such_o a_o cessation_n from_o labour_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o fit_a to_o accompany_v such_o solemnity_n of_o public_a joy_n and_o rejoice_v to_o which_o rest_n be_v more_o natural_o requisite_a then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n and_o humiliation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v of_o such_o day_n that_o some_o 117._o scruple_n at_o or_o the_o duty_n require_v in_o they_o for_o they_o much_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o the_o word_n sake_n can_v be_v content_v to_o endure_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o dislike_v be_v first_o the_o obligation_n that_o we_o put_v upon_o man_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o no_o duty_n bind_v conscience_n second_o they_o dislike_v the_o name_n that_o we_o give_v they_o in_o that_o we_o style_v they_o the_o day_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o saint_n which_o to_o they_o ibid._n seem_v to_o favour_v of_o idolatry_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v they_o call_v holy_a day_n or_o account_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o difference_n of_o day_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n take_v away_o to_o these_o i_o answer_v first_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o church_n 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and_o with_o reference_n to_o those_o blessing_n which_o by_o they_o be_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o we_o honour_v he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o either_o they_o or_o we_o by_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o we_o honour_v they_o only_o as_o his_o instrument_n and_o as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v imitator_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v worthy_a pattern_n of_o our_o imitation_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n answer_v the_o like_a calumny_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o they_o express_v towards_o 2._o that_o glorious_a martyr_n polycarpus_n these_o man_n say_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o can_v ever_o leave_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o can_v we_o worship_v any_o other_o for_o he_o we_o adore_v as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o martyr_n we_o worthy_o love_v they_o as_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o he_o their_o lord_n for_o their_o insuperable_a affection_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o master_n who_o partner_n also_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o to_o become_v their_o disciple_n and_o thus_o much_o they_o may_v easy_o answer_v themselves_o out_o of_o our_o church_n liturgy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n in_o any_o office_n appoint_v for_o any_o saint_n day_n that_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n or_o colour_n to_o this_o scruple_n the_o other_o imputation_n of_o judaism_n which_o they_o tax_v we_o with_o because_o we_o style_v our_o christian_a festival_n holy_a day_n have_v as_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o the_o former_a for_o i_o willing_o grant_v they_o what_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o countenance_v of_o this_o objection_n that_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o day_n be_v no_o less_o take_v away_o then_o of_o meat_n that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v now_o no_o meat_n that_o be_v unclean_a either_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o positive_a precept_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v with_o thanksgiving_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o day_n or_o time_n which_o in_o itself_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o judaical_a precept_n be_v now_o to_o be_v account_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o all_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o this_o purpose_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jewish_a festival_n not_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o christian_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o any_o christian_a festival_n to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n or_o with_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o this_o may_v just_o tax_v they_o who_o stand_v either_o for_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n or_o which_o turn_v the_o lord_n day_n into_o a_o sabbath_n exact_v the_o same_o strictness_n of_o observance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a ceremonial_a rest_n but_o it_o can_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o church_n in_o consecrate_v day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o in_o account_v they_o though_o in_o themselves_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v all_o alike_o 31._o yet_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o they_o more_o holy_a than_o other_o and_o this_o they_o must_v grant_v unless_o they_o will_v affirm_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n now_o under_o the_o 1_o gospel_n be_v not_o so_o great_a so_o glorious_a and_o consequent_o so_o worthy_a of_o set_a time_n for_o their_o solemn_a remembrance_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v now_o less_o power_n 2_o in_o appoint_v day_n for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o glorious_a work_n of_o he_o than_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n once_o have_v or_o last_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o we_o christian_n now_o perform_v to_o god_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o that_o 3_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n and_o so_o less_o able_a to_o sanctify_v the_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o every_o one_o of_o these_o being_n most_o absurd_a i_o conclude_v that_o to_o consecrate_v certain_a day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o special_a blessing_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o church_n on_o such_o day_n and_o to_o account_v such_o day_n so_o consecrate_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o all_o superstition_n and_o judaisme_n and_o however_o that_o they_o who_o will_v fain_o affix_v so_o extraordinary_a holiness_n to_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v of_o all_o man_n have_v abstain_v from_o this_o last_o imputation_n till_o they_o have_v better_o prove_v the_o immediate_o divine_a
institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o i_o have_v too_o long_o digress_v yet_o not_o without_o cause_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o who_o seem_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o give_v to_o god_n his_o due_a time_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o the_o regular_a piety_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o our_o own_o mother_n church_n have_v ever_o upon_o so_o sound_a reason_n consecrate_v to_o he_o i_o return_v now_o to_o answer_v another_o objection_n which_o they_o frame_v against_o the_o extend_v of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o in_o carnal_a and_o common_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o patronize_v recreation_n or_o ordinary_a labour_n on_o the_o sunday_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o unlawful_a on_o that_o day_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o christian_a liberty_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o be_v free_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a but_o extend_v itself_o to_o carnal_a and_o common_a thing_n also_o for_o thereby_o we_o be_v free_v not_o only_o from_o the_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o reign_a power_n of_o it_o which_o be_v thing_n spivituall_a but_o also_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o among_o other_o respect_n which_o it_o have_v be_v as_o a_o schoolmaster_n or_o tutor_n whereby_o the_o church_n in_o her_o nonage_n or_o infancy_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n 3._o call_v they_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a be_v yet_o forbid_v the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n that_o their_o bondage_n under_o these_o may_v nourish_v in_o they_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o promise_a messiah_n in_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v deliverance_n and_o so_o lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o now_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o christ_n be_v exhibit_v the_o church_n be_v then_o no_o long_o 4._o under_o age_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o observance_n but_o for_o any_o tie_n of_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o upon_o it_o enjoy_v the_o free_a use_n and_o exercise_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o indifferent_a as_o then_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o we_o now_o be_v indifferent_a prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v of_o all_o meat_n though_o otherwise_o wholesome_a they_o may_v not_o wear_v all_o kind_n of_o garment_n though_o useful_a and_o profitable_a etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v some_o work_n in_o themselves_o not_o sinful_a nor_o at_o other_o time_n unlawful_a prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v at_o some_o special_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o 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lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a in_o it_o and_o as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o other_o day_n appoint_v for_o solemn_a humiliation_n we_o express_v the_o sorrow_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o our_o mourning_n and_o neglect_a attire_n by_o fast_v and_o abridge_n ourselves_o of_o those_o delight_n which_o use_v to_o refresh_v our_o nature_n at_o which_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o viol_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bride_n be_v unseasonable_a so_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n to_o express_v our_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v by_o our_o array_a ourselves_o in_o our_o best_a attire_n by_o feast_v and_o other_o act_n of_o cheerfulness_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o nor_o weep_v but_o eat_v of_o the_o 10._o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v portion_n to_o they_o for_o who_o nothing_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o however_o some_o man_n will_v have_v every_o fast_a day_n a_o sabbath_n and_o every_o lord_n day_n a_o fast_a day_n not_o allow_v either_o the_o dress_n or_o liberal_a use_n of_o god_n creature_n and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o celebrate_v marriage_n on_o that_o day_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o better_a time_n condemn_v 70._o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o unlawful_a and_o most_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o festival_n and_o day_n of_o mirth_n and_o rejoice_v for_o which_o end_n also_o the_o church_n in_o her_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v on_o that_o day_n their_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n as_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o mutual_a love_n and_o amity_n so_o 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feast_n upon_o that_o day_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o feast_n make_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n by_o a_o chief_a pharisee_n one_o of_o their_o strict_a sabbatarian_n whereat_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o 1._o be_v no_o sabbath-breaker_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n among_o many_o other_o that_o be_v invite_v and_o paulus_n 20._o burgensis_n himself_o a_o jew_n report_v that_o the_o jew_n hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o eat_v three_o meal_n that_o day_n which_o on_o other_o day_n they_o use_v not_o and_o syranus_n another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n remember_v be_v prefix_v to_o this_o commandment_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o precious_a garment_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n they_o shall_v remember_v to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o sabbath_n to_o give_v it_o at_o first_o a_o sabbath-daye_n wear_v i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o think_v that_o word_n prefix_v for_o high_a and_o more_o important_a reason_n yet_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o their_o conceit_n do_v speak_v their_o usual_a custom_n of_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o their_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a garment_n as_o best_o befit_v the_o joy_n of_o that_o high_a festival_n which_o as_o one_o have_v well_o observe_v have_v this_o singular_a privilege_n to_o be_v a_o day_n 3._o of_o rest_n and_o holiness_n of_o delight_n and_o feast_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o this_o day_n be_v not_o describe_v by_o evening_n and_o morning_n as_o be_v the_o other_o six_o which_o consist_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n but_o 25_o this_o be_v all_o day_n or_o light_n figure_v out_o our_o perpetual_a joy_n and_o no_o question_n but_o that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o god_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n when_o he_o rejoice_v in_o
be_v yet_o weak_a in_o faith_n or_o hinder_v other_o of_o that_o nation_n from_o believe_v in_o he_o beside_o be_v it_o that_o christian_n do_v hold_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n yet_o be_v among_o those_o who_o still_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o even_o to_o superstition_n as_o do_v the_o unconverted_a jew_n it_o can_v not_o but_o prove_v very_o incommodious_a to_o their_o speedy_a and_o far_a flight_n which_o the_o greatness_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n require_v in_o as_o much_o as_o thereby_o they_o shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a in_o compel_v other_o then_o superstitious_a in_o observe_v it_o themselves_o in_o these_o respect_v our_o saviour_n may_v well_o admonish_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o yet_o not_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n after_o his_o death_n or_o that_o while_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o last_v they_o shall_v think_v themselves_o so_o tie_v in_o conscience_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o on_o that_o day_n fly_v far_o to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o much_o less_o to_o establish_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o apostle_n nor_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n ever_o design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n without_o some_o difference_n add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v our_o sabbath_n or_o the_o sabbath_n of_o christian_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o main_a end_n of_o it_o it_o succeed_v that_o yet_o general_o the_o sabbath_n simple_o put_v and_o without_o addition_n note_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n or_o the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v our_o saturday_n and_o the_o day_n before_o that_o which_o we_o keep_v which_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n and_o s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o or_o the_o first_o day_n from_o the_o 10_o sabbath_n and_o by_o s._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o lord_n day_n by_o which_o name_n or_o that_o which_o the_o same_o day_n have_v among_o the_o gentile_n viz._n the_o sunday_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v know_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o and_o now_o return_v thither_o whence_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o these_o objection_n i_o have_v digress_v and_o have_v see_v the_o nature_n and_o several_a degree_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o in_o general_a that_o the_o four_o commandment_n have_v in_o it_o somewhat_o not_o moral_a that_o i_o may_v apply_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o commandment_n and_o in_o it_o distinct_o consider_v these_o 4._o thing_n first_o a_o day_n or_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o god_n service_n second_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o one_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o seven_o three_o the_o particular_a seven_o there_o mention_v namely_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n four_o the_o strict_a moral_a surcease_n or_o rest_n from_o ordinary_a labour_n on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o worthy_a of_o our_o church_n require_v no_o 378_o less_o the_o sanctification_n of_o time_n then_o of_o place_n person_n and_o thing_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v please_v god_n heretofore_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o of_o time_n likewise_o to_o exact_v some_o part_n by_o way_n of_o perpetual_a homage_n and_o that_o as_o aquinas_n it_o be_v moral_a 122._o that_o man_n shall_v depute_v some_o time_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o kind_n of_o natural_a inclination_n that_o to_o every_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v a_o time_n assign_v as_o to_o our_o bodily_a refection_n sleep_n and_o the_o like_a whence_o also_o to_o the_o spiritnall_a refection_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v refresh_v in_o god_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n a_o man_n depute_v some_o time_n and_o so_o to_o have_v some_o time_n for_o holy_a office_n come_v under_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o principle_n which_o even_o deprave_a nature_n have_v ever_o acknowledge_v viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o therefore_o amesius_n have_v well_o ●4_n observe_v that_o thus_o far_o the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n fall_v under_o that_o precept_n which_o exact_v the_o worship_n itself_o and_o as_o god_n when_o he_o create_v the_o world_n be_v say_v to_o have_v concreated_a time_n with_o it_o so_o when_o he_o ordain_v religious_a action_n he_o appoint_v also_o to_o the_o same_o a_o time_n for_o they_o as_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o the_o time_n in_o which_o such_o action_n be_v do_v so_o that_o some_o day_n or_o day_n shall_v be_v destinate_a and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o those_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heathen_n who_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v their_o solemn_a feast_n and_o set_a day_n in_o all_o age_n consecrate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n whereby_o they_o manifest_v though_o not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o assign_v some_o day_n peculiarly_a to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o second_o that_o one_o day_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o seven_o shall_v be_v thus_o set_v a_o part_n this_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o without_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o write_a law_n in_o which_o god_n have_v reveal_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o how_o much_o of_o our_o time_n he_o require_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o this_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o do_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o give_v a_o estimate_n of_o what_o principle_n be_v natural_a and_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o what_o be_v get_v by_o instruction_n discipline_n and_o information_n now_o man_n may_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o creature_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n conclude_v his_o worship_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o worship_n conclude_v a_o time_n as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o to_o go_v further_o and_o to_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o our_o time_n we_o can_v for_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o some_o time_n be_v due_a therefore_o the_o seven_o day_n more_o than_o the_o eight_o of_o every_o month_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o grecian_n in_o thesci_n honour_n of_o neptune_n or_o any_o other_o day_n above_o or_o under_o that_o number_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v sai_z saint_z chrysostome_n that_o in_o the_o give_n of_o this_o commandment_n 18._o concern_v the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o call_v a_o precept_n not_o make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o our_o conscience_n god_n add_v a_o reason_n as_o because_o ge_v rest_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n and_o again_o because_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o those_o precept_n that_o be_v pure_o moral_a as_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n he_o only_o give_v the_o precept_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o so_o say_v that_o father_n because_o our_o conscience_n have_v teach_v we_o this_o before_o so_o that_o god_n speak_v as_o to_o those_o that_o know_v and_o understand_v reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o prohibition_n neither_o do_v eusebius_n though_o allege_v by_o 7._o some_o to_o that_o purpose_n any_o way_n contradict_v this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hebrew_n but_o all_o almost_o both_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n acknowledge_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v sacred_a for_o here_o it_o be_v not_o question_v whether_o the_o gentile_n which_o want_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o inform_v they_o do_v hold_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o hallow_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n so_o to_o account_v it_o
that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n second_o the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a abode_n in_o a_o place_n of_o continual_a servile_a toil_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v wean_v and_o draw_v unto_o contrary_a office_n without_o some_o impression_n of_o terror_n whence_o the_o severity_n with_o which_o this_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v and_o the_o violation_n thereof_o punish_v be_v to_o they_o most_o necessary_a and_o beside_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o needful_a then_o to_o punish_v with_o extremity_n the_o first_o transgressor_n of_o those_o law_n that_o require_v a_o more_o exact_a observation_n for_o many_o age_n to_o come_v these_o consideration_n then_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o that_o strict_a rest_n which_o be_v thereupon_o exact_v be_v but_o accidental_o annex_v to_o the_o principal_a sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n can_v belong_v unto_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enjoin_v they_o and_o this_o be_v confess_v even_o by_o those_o that_o stand_v most_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n who_o grant_v that_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n elton_n so_o elton_n and_o amesius_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o 98._o be_v somewhat_o a_o more_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 1._o command_v in_o those_o time_n as_o fit_v to_o the_o pedagogy_n and_o time_n of_o servitade_fw-la which_o obteyne_v not_o in_o all_o age_n so_o he_o and_o general_o the_o most_o of_o those_o which_o propugne_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a and_o full_a resolution_n to_o the_o first_o question_n propound_v viz._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o four_o commandment_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o so_o belong_v to_o we_o christian_n to_o the_o former_a part_n i_o say_v the_o four_o commandment_n be_v partly_o moral_a and_o partly_o ceremonial_a to_o the_o latter_a i_o say_v first_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a that_o some_o time_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o solemn_a public_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n second_o that_o one_o day_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o seven_o be_v consecrate_v to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o moral_a yet_o very_o convenient_a and_o fit_o observe_v and_o retain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n three_o that_o the_o particular_a seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n observe_v be_v neither_o moral_a nor_o sit_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v altogether_o abrogate_a and_o out_o of_o date_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n last_o the_o rest_v from_o ordinary_a labour_n as_o it_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o a_o mean_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v be_v no_o less_o necessary_a on_o the_o day_n consecrate_v to_o that_o end_n now_o then_o heretofore_o but_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o sabbath_n abrogate_a so_o that_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v either_o to_o rest_v on_o that_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v or_o to_o rest_v on_o their_o own_o sabbath_n or_o day_n consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n with_o the_o same_o strictness_n which_o be_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n on_o they_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o general_a question_n have_v explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n touch_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o which_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a in_o that_o commandment_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o christian_n the_o institution_n of_o which_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v be_v the_o second_o general_a part_n of_o our_o inquiry_n and_o here_o all_o divine_n be_v not_o of_o one_o opinion_n some_o ground_n this_o no_o less_o than_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n 301._o upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o say_v they_o include_v both_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n because_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o say_v remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o seven_o day_n but_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n but_o afterward_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o lord_n day_n but_o these_o man_n while_o they_o over_o greedy_o seek_v after_o a_o divine_a foundation_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o they_o stretch_v the_o precept_n beyond_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o say_v remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o day_n of_o cease_v indeterminate_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o follow_a explication_n which_o god_n add_v it_o be_v determine_v unto_o that_o particular_a seven_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o which_o it_o express_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o special_a reason_n of_o the_o institution_n the_o sabbath_n there_o can_v without_o force_v and_o manifest_a absurdity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a sabbath_n and_o to_o include_v both_o for_o be_v it_o not_o manifest_o absurd_a and_o unbeseeming_a a_o rational_a man_n and_o much_o more_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n to_o say_v god_n in_o six_o day_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v have_v man_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o to_o rest_v sometime_o viz._n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n on_o that_o day_n whereon_o he_o rest_v and_o sometime_o viz._n after_o christ_n come_n to_o rest_v on_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o work_v neither_o can_v this_o absurdity_n be_v salve_v as_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o 99_o do_v by_o say_v there_o be_v always_o more_o mean_v in_o the_o precept_n and_o prohibition_n then_o in_o word_n be_v express_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o mean_v without_o particular_a expression_n must_v either_o be_v necessary_o connect_v with_o or_o some_o way_n subordinat_a to_o that_o which_o be_v express_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v include_v in_o it_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o ought_v no_o way_n to_o be_v exclude_v as_o we_o see_v this_o be_v by_o god_n own_o exposition_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o allege_v which_o can_v no_o way_n agree_v both_o to_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n again_o other_o urge_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n 127._o day_n as_o found_v upon_o god_n sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n at_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v before_o all_o ceremony_n must_v say_v they_o needs_o bind_v christian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o labour_n of_o the_o same_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n which_o the_o other_o do_v for_o what_o day_n do_v god_n sanctify_v there_o sure_o not_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n which_o they_o must_v with_o the_o jew_n cry_v up_o again_o if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o argument_n hold_v good_a but_o beside_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o foundation_n appear_v in_o that_o as_o have_v be_v show_v they_o can_v prove_v that_o god_n institute_v the_o sabbath_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o but_o only_o that_o moses_n there_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n intimate_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n after_o command_v his_o people_n to_o rest_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o last_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v the_o institution_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n as_o the_o word_n express_o say_v but_o a_o seven_o or_o one_o in_o seven_o be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o be_v perpetual_a &_o to_o belong_v to_o we_o christian_n if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v here_o will_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o partial_a foundation_n and_o no_o complete_a institution_n of_o that_o particular_a day_n which_o we_o observe_v for_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o why_o may_v not_o the_o second_o three_o four_o or_o any_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o yet_o that_o institution_n of_o one_o in_o seven_o no_o way_n violate_v other_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n espy_v the_o weakness_n of_o it_o 27._o forsake_v this_o hold_n and_o seek_v for_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o among_o these_o amesius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n work_n that_o
far_o to_o be_v extend_v be_v not_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v upon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o define_v this_o liberty_n they_o pin_n it_o up_o within_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n that_o it_o prove_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n amesius_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o 24._o scripture_n concern_v the_o strist_n observation_n of_o the_o sabath_n which_o be_v command_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n belong_v to_o all_o christian_n except_o the_o apparatum_fw-la kindle_v of_o fire_n and_o the_o dress_n of_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o these_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a too_o that_o the_o jew_n may_v ordinary_o do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n though_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o be_v forbid_v they_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o retract_v that_o liberty_n which_o before_o he_o grant_v they_o but_o other_o do_v 6._o free_o grant_v these_o and_o some_o few_o like_o they_o as_o make_v of_o bed_n carry_v of_o burden_n to_o wit_n on_o special_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o these_o they_o allow_v by_o this_o name_n of_o work_n of_o christian_a liberty_n egregiam_fw-la vero_fw-la libertatem_fw-la a_o great_a liberty_n no_o doubt_n and_o worthy_a that_o precious_a blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v purchase_v but_o two_o thing_n may_v here_o be_v demand_v first_o how_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christian_n have_v this_o liberty_n and_o here_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o take_v their_o own_o authority_n for_o scripture_n they_o allege_v none_o to_o purpose_n those_o two_o place_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o elton_n on_o this_o occasion_n speak_v no_o such_o thing_n &_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v there_o 27_o say_v whatever_o it_o be_v prove_v no_o peculiar_a liberty_n belong_v to_o christian_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o for_o in_o they_o our_o saviour_n justify_v his_o disciple_n from_o transgress_v the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o may_v be_v do_v afterward_o when_o by_o his_o death_n the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a if_o they_o allege_v that_o our_o saviour_n bid_v the_o sick_a man_n on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o reference_n to_o make_v of_o bed_n or_o carry_v of_o burden_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o there_o show_v what_o may_v ordinary_o be_v do_v but_o by_o his_o authority_n give_v a_o special_a dispensation_n to_o the_o sick_a man_n to_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n etc._n etc._n without_o which_o dispensation_n the_o man_n can_v not_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o break_v the_o sabbath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n according_a place_n to_o their_o principle_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o do_v but_o that_o man_n must_v for_o all_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n either_o judaize_n or_o else_o adventure_v for_o this_o small_a liberty_n with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n second_o it_o may_v also_o be_v demand_v how_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o only_o this_o liberty_n be_v allow_v christian_n this_o also_o we_o must_v take_v upon_o their_o credit_n for_o reason_n or_o scripture_n they_o allege_v none_o at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o scripture_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o christian_a liberty_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o may_v not_o upon_o solid_a ground_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n assert_v that_o liberty_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o purchase_v by_o the_o all_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o dear_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o rest_n or_o cessation_n from_o labour_n be_v on_o this_o day_n require_v first_o then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o god_n public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o can_v as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v perform_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o vacation_n from_o ordinary_a and_o common_a work_v a_o vacation_n therefore_o and_o rest_v from_o these_o as_o they_o be_v impediment_n to_o god_n service_n be_v on_o that_o day_n require_v as_o necessary_a yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a assembly_n but_o that_o the_o work_n which_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o man_n and_o rare_a occasion_n in_o man_n particular_a affair_n subject_a to_o manifest_a detriment_n 385._o unless_o they_o be_v present_o follow_v may_z with_o very_o good_a conscience_n draw_v man_n aside_o sometime_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n consider_v the_o favourable_a dispensation_n which_o our_o saviour_n ground_n upon_o this_o axiom_n the_o sabbbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n which_o rule_n if_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o christian_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o some_o caution_n must_v be_v observe_v as_o first_o that_o man_n pretend_v not_o necessity_n or_o charity_n when_o it_o be_v covetousness_n or_o a_o careless_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n upon_o which_o ground_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n leo_n repeal_v that_o liberty_n which_o by_o constantine_n be_v grant_v 1._o to_o husbandman_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o matiscon_n forbid_v man_n to_o frame_v a_o necessary_a to_o themselves_o of_o yoke_a their_o ox_n therein_o allow_v both_o a_o just_a dispensation_n in_o necessity_n &_o forbid_v the_o unjust_a pretence_n of_o necessity_n where_o none_o be_v second_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o their_o negligence_n or_o improvidence_n and_o forgetfulness_n draw_v a_o necessity_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o regard_n the_o word_n remember_v which_o god_n prefix_v to_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o exact_v our_o care_n and_o mindfulness_n so_o to_o provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v be_v not_o by_o our_o default_n omit_v or_o hinder_v three_o that_o be_v necessary_o hinder_v or_o force_v to_o omit_v the_o solemn_a &_o public_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n we_o do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v by_o private_a devotion_n &_o meditation_n make_v supply_v of_o that_o defect_n again_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o solemn_a &_o public_a duty_n of_o devotion_n that_o they_o require_v not_o only_o a_o surcease_n from_o other_o work_n &_o thought_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o performance_n but_o also_o a_o decent_a preparation_n beforehand_o that_o we_o look_v to_o our_o foot_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n before_o we_o stand_v upon_o holy_a ground_n 5._o that_o so_o our_o thought_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v natural_o bend_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o not_o easy_o withdraw_v from_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o disposition_n befit_v so_o sacred_a a_o employment_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a that_o till_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v man_n entangle_v not_o themselves_o with_o unnecessary_a business_n or_o give_v themselves_o to_o sport_n or_o recreation_n whereby_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o the_o right_n prepare_v of_o themselves_o or_o due_a performance_n of_o those_o holydutye_n last_o it_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o holy_a meditation_n private_a prayer_n read_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v these_o work_n as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n profitable_a and_o beseem_a christian_n so_o on_o that_o day_n they_o be_v most_o seasonable_a and_o suitable_a to_o those_o public_a action_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o s._n augustine_n 251._o exhort_v his_o auditor_n on_o this_o day_n to_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o worldly_a business_n that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o work_n and_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n 23._o yea_o and_o our_o own_o church_n canon_n prescribe_v the_o spend_n of_o this_o day_n and_o other_o holy-day_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a religious_a employment_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o thus_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o superstition_n or_o judge_v other_o man_n liberty_n can_v therefore_o just_o be_v condemn_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o our_o liberty_n first_o then_o here_o be_v a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n though_o thereby_o the_o solemn_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v hinder_v second_o a_o liberty_n in_o