Selected quad for the lemma: christian_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
christian_n	christian_a	church_n	jewish_a	1,506	5	9.5679	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59892	A sermon preach'd at St. Paul's Cathedral, November 22, 1699 being the anniversary meeting of the Lovers of Musick / by W. Sherlock ...	Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707.	1699 (1699)	Wing S3363; ESTC R4275	10,370	31

soul_n and_o spirit_n but_o a_o compound_v creature_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o while_o our_o soul_n be_v vital_o unite_v to_o body_n they_o receive_v most_o of_o their_o passion_n from_o they_o at_o least_o feel_v the_o most_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a motion_n from_o those_o impression_n which_o our_o sense_n make_v and_o sight_n itself_o do_v not_o more_o various_o affect_v our_o mind_n than_o hearing_n do_v word_n and_o sound_n have_v very_o powerful_a charm_n and_o give_v as_o quick_a a_o turn_n to_o our_o thought_n and_o passion_n as_o sight_n itself_o and_o not_o only_a word_n but_o even_o a_o diversity_n of_o sound_n be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o express_v and_o to_o excite_v very_o different_a passion_n love_n joy_n admiration_n desire_n fear_v sorrow_n indignation_n revenge_n give_v some_o distinguish_a note_n and_o accent_n to_o the_o very_a voice_n which_o no_o art_n but_o nature_n teach_v and_o which_o betray_v the_o passion_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n and_o such_o different_a note_n will_v also_o as_o forcible_o imprint_v such_o passion_n on_o our_o mind_n as_o they_o natural_o represent_v and_o that_o many_o time_n whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o which_o be_v a_o great_a secret_a in_o nature_n and_o show_v a_o unaccountable_a sympathy_n between_o sound_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v by_o turn_v the_o natural_a effect_n and_o cause_n of_o each_o other_o and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n what_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o music_n must_v be_v to_o raise_v and_o to_o calm_v our_o passion_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o mankind_n tell_v we_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o the_o composer_n know_v how_o to_o fit_v note_n to_o passion_n which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o human_a nature_n not_o the_o mere_a proportion_n of_o sound_n must_v teach_v he_o without_o this_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o music_n be_v like_o a_o company_n of_o fine_a word_n put_v together_o without_o any_o great_a sense_n or_o mean_v they_o make_v a_o fine_a sound_n and_o that_o be_v all_o now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o mutual_a causality_n between_o sound_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o true_a devotional_a music_n will_v excite_v or_o heighten_v our_o devotional_a passion_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v and_o complain_v that_o wanton_a and_o amorous_a air_n be_v apt_a to_o kindle_v wanton_a fire_n for_o nature_n will_v act_v like_o itself_o whether_o you_o apply_v it_o to_o good_a or_o to_o bad_a purpose_n if_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o music_n to_o give_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a tincture_n to_o the_o mind_n why_o do_v any_o man_n complain_v of_o wanton_a song_n they_o may_v then_o blame_v the_o poet_n but_o neither_o the_o composer_n nor_o singer_n for_o the_o music_n it_o seem_v do_v no_o hurt_n if_o there_o be_v why_o do_v they_o condemn_v church-music_n which_o will_v have_v as_o good_a a_o influence_n upon_o a_o devout_a mind_n as_o the_o other_o have_v a_o bad_a one_o why_o then_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v music_n improper_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n though_o improve_v by_o art_n as_o most_o other_o natural_a power_n be_v and_o all_o natural_a power_n be_v make_v for_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o serve_v he_o which_o music_n be_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o natural_a power_n over_o our_o passion_n as_o to_o increase_v and_o actuate_v though_o it_o can_v create_v devotion_n both_o poetry_n and_o music_n be_v original_o use_v to_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n lose_v their_o glory_n when_o they_o descend_v to_o mean_a subject_n but_o be_v profane_v by_o a_o prostitution_n to_o man_n lust_n and_o vice_n the_o first_o account_n we_o have_v of_o sing_v be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n exod._n 15._o when_o god_n have_v make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o red-sea_n on_o dry_a ground_n and_o have_v drown_v the_o egyptians_n and_o we_o can_v have_v a_o more_o ancient_a account_n than_o this_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a history_n in_o the_o world_n and_o throughout_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_o use_v of_o it_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a worship_n they_o reckon_v music_n among_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n sit_v to_o the_o carnal_a state_n of_o that_o people_n and_o abrogate_a with_o the_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n by_o the_o more_o perfect_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o require_v a_o more_o spiritual_a worship_n but_o a_o few_o word_n will_v show_v how_o unreasonable_a this_o pretence_n be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o miriam_n be_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o we_o read_v of_o no_o institution_n of_o sing_v though_o we_o do_v of_o singer_n that_o sing_v seem_v as_o ancient_a and_o natural_a as_o public_a worship_n but_o suppose_v sing_v have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n abrogate_v nothing_o of_o that_o law_n but_o such_o type_n as_o receive_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o christ_n or_o such_o appendant_a ceremony_n as_o be_v mere_a sign_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o what_o be_v sing_v a_o type_n of_o any_o more_o than_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o more_o harmonious_a and_o emphatical_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n may_v not_o reject_v vocal_a prayer_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a music_n because_o they_o be_v both_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n whatever_o objection_n be_v now_o make_v against_o church-music_n which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n particular_o to_o examine_v be_v as_o good_a objection_n in_o david_n time_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o yet_o then_o prophet_n compose_v hymn_n and_o prophet_n set_v the_o tune_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a musician_n to_o who_o david_n direct_v his_o psalm_n as_o the_o title_n of_o some_o of_o they_o express_v be_v prophet_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n and_o methinks_v man_n shall_v speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o such_o practice_n as_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o inspire_a man_n in_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 6_o ch._n 1_o 2_o 3_o v_o the_o scraphim_n be_v represent_v cry_v one_o to_o another_o holy_a holy_a holy_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o his_o glory_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a example_n of_o antiphonal_a sing_v in_o which_o one_o answer_n another_o but_o then_o they_o say_v this_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o ancient_a temple-worship_n and_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v a_o precedent_n for_o christian_a practice_n but_o if_o the_o temple-worship_n be_v a_o fit_a precedent_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n who_o worship_n as_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v fall_v vast_o short_a of_o angelical_a worship_n but_o do_v not_o the_o angel_n then_o thus_o worship_n god_n in_o heaven_n this_o will_v be_v a_o new_a objection_n against_o our_o liturgy_n never_o think_v of_o before_o which_o in_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la teach_v we_o to_o sing_v to_z they_z all_o angel_n cry_v aloud_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o power_n therein_o to_o thou_o cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n continual_o do_v cry_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabbaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o thy_o glory_n and_o if_o the_o angel_n thus_o sing_v in_o heaven_n sure_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o earth_n the_o like_a representation_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n rev._n 4._o and_o the_o same_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o it_o that_o the_o image_n in_o the_o apocalyptick_a vision_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gospel_n but_o whence_o soever_o these_o image_n be_v original_o take_v this_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o precedent_n for_o they_o it_o all_o along_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a not_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o therefore_o their_o worship_n too_o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v these_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n be_v christian_n who_o

be_v redeem_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o to_o open_v the_o seal_n thereof_o for_o thou_o be_v slay_v and_o have_v redeem_a we_o to_o god_n out_o of_o every_o kindred_n and_o tongue_n and_o people_n and_o nation_n and_o have_v make_v we_o unto_o our_o god_n king_n and_o priest_n and_o we_o shall_v reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n ver._n 9_o 10._o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a hymn_n and_o therefore_o a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a worship_n and_o as_o much_o as_o some_o smile_n at_o the_o conceit_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o general_a exhortation_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o sing_v to_o god_n to_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o a_o choir_n nor_o do_v prescribe_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o cathedral_n worship_n yet_o they_o justify_v it_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o apostle_n know_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o sing_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o have_v this_o be_v so_o unfit_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o christian_a worship_n they_o will_v not_o have_v exhort_v christian_n to_o sing_n without_o give_v they_o a_o caution_n against_o jewish_a singing_n and_o now_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o practice_n be_v for_o any_o time_n intermit_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o be_v restore_v for_o if_o what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v hold_v good_a it_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o religious_a worship_n whenever_o it_o can_v be_v have_v though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o time_n and_o circumstance_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o though_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v disuse_v for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n while_o they_o be_v under_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n to_o i_o against_o cathedral-worship_n than_o it_o be_v against_o cathedral-churche_n the_o poverty_n and_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n will_v allow_v neither_o but_o prosperity_n by_o degree_n restore_v they_o to_o both_o we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v against_o the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n because_o under_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n they_o hang_v their_o harp_n upon_o the_o willow_n and_o refuse_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o zion_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n to_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o captive_n the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o those_o day_n never_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o their_o condition_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o no_o christian_a will_v deny_v that_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saviour_n be_v always_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n unless_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o worship_n so_o that_o the_o only_a dispute_n can_v be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o chief_a thing_n object_v be_v the_o antiphonal_a way_n of_o sing_v which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o sing_v have_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n if_o any_o man_n can_v give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o lawful_a and_o a_o excellent_a part_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n suppose_v to_o sing_v a_o whole_a psalm_n together_o but_o very_o unlawful_a and_o a_o corruption_n of_o religion_n to_o sing_v it_o alternate_o fifty_o to_o sing_v one_o verse_n and_o fifty_o the_o next_o when_o by_o their_o answer_v each_o other_o they_o mutual_o excite_v each_o other_o devotion_n and_o signify_v the_o consent_n and_o union_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o set_v aside_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o profess_v enemy_n of_o cathedral-worship_n allow_v we_o as_o great_a and_o early_a authority_n as_o we_o desire_v st._n basil_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n always_o will_v be_v venerable_a name_n the_o church_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o then_o this_o worship_n revive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o as_o great_a and_o good_a man_n as_o any_o the_o church_n have_v that_o erasmus_n himself_o and_o many_o reformer_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n as_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n when_o their_o hymn_n as_o well_o as_o their_o prayer_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n all_o their_o sing_v be_v mere_a noise_n which_o can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o devotion_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a argument_n against_o our_o english_a hymn_n and_o anthem_n than_o against_o our_o english_a prayer_n if_o they_o mean_v any_o thing_n more_o we_o must_v demand_v their_o reason_n for_o as_o for_o authority_n our_o own_o reformer_n and_o reformation_n have_v and_o that_o deserve_o a_o much_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o must_v hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n i_o propose_v how_o music_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o devotion_n and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o speak_v something_o brief_o to_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n composer_n singer_n and_o hearer_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o as_o for_o composer_n those_o who_o set_v our_o hymn_n and_o anthem_n to_o musical_a note_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o skill_n in_o music_n much_o less_o to_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v such_o great_a master_n as_o this_o age_n have_v breed_v but_o i_o hope_v in_o some_o measure_n i_o do_v and_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o understand_v and_o teach_v devotion_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o for_o that_o which_o according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v be_v allow_v for_o excellent_a music_n may_v not_o always_o be_v proper_a for_o devotion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o compose_v hymn_n and_o anthem_n to_o consider_v only_o what_o note_n be_v musical_a and_o will_v delight_n and_o entertain_v the_o hearer_n the_o true_a rule_n be_v what_o note_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o excite_v or_o quicken_v such_o passion_n of_o devotion_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hymn_n or_o anthem_n express_v this_o indeed_o can_v be_v do_v without_o skill_n in_o music_n but_o true_a devotion_n be_v the_o best_a director_n of_o that_o skill_n for_o a_o devout_a mind_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o devotion_n as_o a_o skilful_a ear_n do_v of_o the_o music_n of_o sound_n that_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n for_o the_o great_a master_n to_o compose_v such_o hymn_n and_o anthem_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o may_v best_o serve_v the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o work_v their_o own_o mind_n first_o into_o all_o those_o height_n and_o flame_n of_o devotion_n which_o they_o be_v to_o express_v in_o sound_n which_o they_o will_v find_v a_o double_a advantage_n in_o it_o will_v make_v they_o good_a christian_n and_o admirable_a composer_n of_o church-music_n a_o devout_a ear_n without_o any_o great_a skill_n in_o music_n soon_o find_v the_o want_n of_o this_o a_o grave_a serious_a mind_n which_o be_v the_o true_a temper_n of_o devotion_n be_v disturb_v by_o light_n and_o airy_a composition_n which_o disperse_v the_o thought_n and_o give_v a_o gay_a and_o frisk_v motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o call_v the_o mind_n off_o from_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n to_o attend_v mere_o to_o the_o agreeable_a variety_n of_o sound_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o sound_v as_o have_v nothing_o of_o devotion_n in_o they_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o still_o when_o as_o be_v now_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o such_o composition_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o needless_a and_o endless_a repetition_n a_o repetition_n serve_v only_o to_o give_v a_o emphasis_n and_o it_o require_v a_o great_a judgement_n to_o place_v it_o right_o and_o be_v very_o absurd_a when_o it_o be_v place_v wrong_v but_o we_o often_o see_v that_o there_o be_v too_o little_a regard_n have_v to_o this_o the_o skill_n of_o alter_a note_n be_v the_o whole_a design_n which_o when_o there_o be_v not_o very_o great_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v like_a schoolboy_n vary_v phrase_n