the_o bishop_n only_o to_o their_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n invest_v they_o in_o any_o new_a or_o any_o that_o be_v unlawful_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o king_n all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n may_v receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n be_v there_o need_v of_o more_o by_o the_o fame_a character_n of_o king_n kenulphus_n make_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n in_o which_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o there_o also_o be_v in_o that_o of_o king_n off_o a_o make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o style_v himself_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o ecclesiastical_n by_o the_o offer_n that_o wolstan_n make_v of_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n the_o ensign_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n at_o the_o 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be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n act_v 14._o 23._o to_o ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n but_o say_v mr._n harrington_n they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v so_o but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o proedri_n who_o be_v magistrate_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v the_o question_n in_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v in_o demosthenes_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—oc_fw-la to_o make_v the_o suffrage_n and_o the_o thesmothetae_n who_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n be_v in_o pollux_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o strategi_n who_o yet_o ever_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o cliethenes_n that_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o ten_o tribe_n be_v always_o use_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o make_v by_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n nor_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o speak_v peculiar_a unto_o the_o greek_n but_o as_o calvin_n in_o his_o institution_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o f._n 15._o observe_n it_o be_v a_o common_a form_n use_v also_o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n who_o say_v that_o the_o consul_n create_v officer_n when_o he_o only_o preside_v at_o the_o election_n and_o gather_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n et_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr uniform_a common_a de_fw-fr parler_fw-fr comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr historiens_fw-la disent_fw-fr quun_fw-fr consul_n creoit_fw-fr des_fw-fr officer_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr recevoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr voix_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr &_o presedoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr election_n so_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o s._n luke_n in_o say_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v chirotonize_v the_o elder_n intend_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o elder_n be_v make_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n preside_v at_o the_o election_n and_o declare_v or_o make_v the_o crisis_n and_o so_o the_o new_a latin_a translation_n in_o
the_o nature_n of_o church-government_n free_o discuss_v and_o set_v out_o in_o three_o letter_n london_n print_v for_o s._n g._n in_o the_o year_n mdcxci_o to_o my_o noble_a friend_n sw_n y.b._n t.r._n en_fw-fr me._n sir_n i_o present_v you_o in_o the_o follow_a letter_n the_o true_a idea_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o church-government_n which_o can_v it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o other_o with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o candour_n i_o assure_v myself_o it_o shall_v by_o you_o will_v be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o end_v those_o fatal_a controversy_n that_o for_o many_o age_n have_v perplex_v and_o in_o this_o last_o almost_o destroy_v the_o church_n i_o prefer_v the_o way_n of_o letter_n to_o set_v out_o the_o notion_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o insinuative_a and_o a_o way_n that_o be_v much_o take_v at_o this_o time_n the_o other_o because_o real_o there_o be_v letter_n send_v by_o a_o non-con_a to_o a_o conf._n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o 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according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o act_v 1._o 3._o in_o two_o word_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o to_o make_v christian_n and_o then_o to_o frame_v they_o into_o church_n in_o this_o proper_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o apostle_n consist_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n authorize_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n as_o be_v himself_o a_o witness_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o his_o office_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o evangelist_n for_o though_o a_o evangelist_n as_o such_o do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n where_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o consequent_o make_v christian_n and_o plant_v church_n in_o which_o his_o office_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o a_o apostle_n yet_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o to_o be_v a_o evangelist_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o christ_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o qualify_v a_o evangelist_n for_o evangelize_a that_o he_o have_v certain_a tradition_n but_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o a_o apostle_n he_o must_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o sense_n have_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o christ._n this_o notion_n of_o the_o apostleship_n be_v not_o only_o couch_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o what_o he_o tell_v the_o apostle_n john_n 14._o 26._o and_o at_o his_o ascension_n acts._n 1._o 8._o but_o be_v intimate_v also_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n unto_o the_o apostleship_n act_v 1._o from_o 15_o to_o the_o 26._o and_o most_o plain_o set_v out_o in_o all_o of_o they_o take_v together_o in_o conjunction_n for_o so_o they_o make_v it_o demonstrable_a judas_n be_v once_o number_v with_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o but_o he_o fall_v from_o that_o degree_n and_o honour_n by_o his_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o have_v say_v another_o shall_v succeed_v he_o peter_z at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o believer_n propose_v the_o ordination_n of_o one_o in_o his_o room_n and_o the_o better_a to_o regulate_v the_o election_n he_o first_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n and_o work_v of_o the_o apostleship_n to_o which_o that_o ordination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n unto_o christ_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o resurrection_n and_o then_o inform_v they_o how_o a_o person_n must_v be_v qualify_v to_o become_v capable_a of_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o office_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o must_v be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v accompany_v with_o they_o all_o the_o while_n the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o they_o even_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n from_o first_o to_o last_o begin_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o they_o he_o must_v it_o seem_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v always_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n or_o else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v peter_n therefore_o must_v one_o of_o these_o man_n that_o have_v accompany_v with_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o why_o must_v one_o of_o these_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n and_o work_n of_o such_o a_o apostle_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v and_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o none_o can_v be_v such_o a_o witness_n but_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o with_o he_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o if_o the_o former_a be_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o a_o apostle_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o be_v than_o no_o diocesan_n bishop_n or_o any_o body_n else_o indeed_o can_v be_v one_o now_o for_o whoever_o be_v a_o apostle_n must_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o christ_n and_o must_v have_v see_v he_o and_o that_o too_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o must_v also_o have_v be_v always_o with_o he_o from_o first_o to_o last_o even_o to_o s._n paul_n himself_o who_o have_v not_o converse_v with_o christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o our_o lord_n appear_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o qualify_v he_o for_o the_o apostleship_n so_o that_o as_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v extraordinary_a officer_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o paul_n that_o he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a superadded_a apostle_n it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n be_v call_v bishop_n by_o s._n cyprian_n but_o it_o have_v be_v more_o though_o even_o then_o not_o much_o to_o your_o purpose_n if_o he_o have_v call_v bishop_n
be_v do_v by_o one_o be_v do_v by_o all_o all_o do_v censure_v if_o one_o do_v the_o expulsion_n make_v by_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o any_o church_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o expulsion_n from_o all_o the_o church_n and_o so_o a_o cut_n off_o entire_o from_o christianity_n and_o all_o communion_n of_o saint_n thus_o they_o aim_v in_o a_o general_n bishopric_n at_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o a_o personal_a in_o affirm_v which_o i_o do_v not_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o s._n cyprian_n be_v plain_a 11._o hoc_fw-la â—rant_fw-la utique_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr simplicitate_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la petrus_n pariconsoriio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la exordium_n ab_fw-la unitate_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o vindicâ—re_fw-la debemus_fw-la maximè_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la unum_fw-la utque_fw-la indivisum_fw-la probemus_fw-la thence_o also_o come_v the_o rail_n about_o the_o table_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o communion_n clerical_a and_o laical_a to_o wit_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v their_o ceusure_n the_o more_o solemn_a and_o awful_a as_o also_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o exemplary_a life_n if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v it_o may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o clerical_a communion_n and_o be_v degrade_v to_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o fine_a hence_o public_a confession_n and_o rigorous_a shame_v penance_n in_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o fletus_fw-la auditio_fw-la substractio_fw-la consistentia_fw-la have_v their_o beginning_n and_o also_o solemn_a absolution_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o presbyter_n which_o thing_n as_o be_v only_o human_a and_o politic_a though_o not_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o time_n be_v all_o of_o they_o alterable_a and_o some_o actual_o alter_v again_o as_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n either_o about_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o of_o discipline_n the_o apostle_n while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n those_o especial_o which_o found_v such_o particular_a church_n where_o they_o arise_v do_v take_v care_n to_o end_v such_o difference_n and_o be_v according_o repair_v unto_o for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antioch_n appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o the_o corinthian_n galatian_n etc._n etc._n s._n paul_n particular_o care_v but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o a_o failure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a infallible_a guidance_n by_o other_o mean_n the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o any_o church_n become_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o church_n either_o by_o their_o letter_n or_o by_o a_o solemn_a discussion_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o provincial_a council_n we_o do_v not_o read_v indeed_o of_o any_o rule_n for_o this_o practice_n but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n direct_v it_o and_o there_o be_v something_o too_o that_o do_v lead_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o first_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v appeal_v unto_o by_o they_o of_o antioch_n so_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v convent_v and_o the_o business_n consider_v and_o debate_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a resolve_v in_o sum_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o separate_a state_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o like_o so_o many_o little_a republic_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o world_n but_o not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o themselves_o in_o any_o business_n with_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o see_v their_o member_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o passion_n and_o misgovernment_n to_o common_a accident_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o difference_n too_o arise_v in_o worldly_a matter_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o respect_n in_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o officer_n on_o purpose_n or_o else_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n all_o will_v run_v to_o confusion_n hence_o as_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v deacon_n for_o the_o poor_a so_o they_o have_v wiseman_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o or_o elder_n who_o to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o their_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o heathen_a determine_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n and_o likewise_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v exorbitant_a and_o evil_a manner_n by_o censure_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a to_o end_v controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o punish_v evil_a do_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o magistrate_n and_o power_n become_v christian_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v take_v by_o they_o into_o civil_a protection_n and_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n be_v into_o they_o so_o that_o now_o state_n become_v church_n a_o state_n profess_v christianity_n be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o a_o national_a church_n nothing_o but_o a_o christian_a nation_n in_o a_o word_n a_o holy_a commonwealth_n great_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n and_o face_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o condition_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o after_o the_o time_n that_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o that_o they_o show_v kindness_n to_o the_o church_n the_o hierarchy_n become_v a_o secular_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n that_o that_o and_o the_o power_n of_o council_n attain_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o yet_o in_o several_a country_n by_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n etc._n lavius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o episcopal_a diocese_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v by_o many_o very_a great_a token_n represent_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o form_n of_o civil_a administration_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v christian_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n before_o be_v imitate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o province_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o for_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a pretory_n which_o pretory_n be_v call_v praetorian_a diocese_n or_o see_v and_o these_o pretory_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o province_n and_o that_o in_o every_o pretory_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretory_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n call_v sedes_fw-la prima_fw-la to_o administer_v and_o rule_v the_o diocese_n and_o under_o the_o perfect_a in_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v other_o principal_a officer_n call_v precedent_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a primate_fw-la or_o archbishop_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o pretory_n and_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o inferiors_n city_n who_o be_v call_v suffragan_n bishop_n and_o those_o resemble_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n l_o and_o the_o parallel_n hold_v out_o further_o 345._o since_o a_o person_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n observe_v may_v be_v a_o bishop_n with_o archiepiscopal_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o archbishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n with_o consular_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o consul_n the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o epistle_n hb._n 2._o ep_n 184._o also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v four_o prefect_n of_o pretory_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o constantionople_n the_o illirian_a perfect_a the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la in_o the_o gallia_n add_v that_o see_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o viceroy_n be_v he_o have_v under_o he_o vicar_n and_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o diocese_n or_o one_o that_o have_v under_o he_o a_o whole_a diocese_n and_o a_o diocese_n be_v a_o government_n that_o contain_v under_o it_o several_a metropoly_n or_o capital_a city_n as_o a_o metropolis_n have_v under_o it_o several_a city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o