subject_a to_o seducement_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o have_v any_o private_a parley_n and_o communication_n with_o that_o subtle_a tempter_n and_o which_o be_v the_o three_o point_n we_o know_v that_o the_o very_a office_n of_o preach_v much_o more_o that_o of_o sacrifice_v be_v flat_o deny_v to_o that_o sex_n so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o call_v this_o your_o comparison_n frivolous_a do_v it_o not_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v term_v calumnious_a first_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o endeavour_v to_o control_v the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o the_o deliberate_a advice_n of_o the_o religious_a governor_n of_o our_o church_n and_o to_o confute_v they_o by_o object_v ceremony_n devise_v by_o private_a person_n in_o their_o clanculary_a meeting_n according_a to_o their_o rude_a fancy_n second_o to_o oppose_v unto_o ceremony_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o man_n the_o destinate_a minister_n of_o christ_n set_v apart_o as_o you_o yourselves_o be_v for_o such_o a_o divine_a ministration_n the_o practice_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v even_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o sex_n interdict_v by_o scripture_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o service_n three_o to_o compare_v ceremony_n of_o outward_a gesture_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o apply_v otherwise_o than_o immediate_o unto_o god_n with_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_a which_o can_v even_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o outward_a act_n be_v perform_v but_o direct_o to_o god_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n and_o four_a to_o condemn_v rite_n of_o false_a and_o idolatrous_a invention_n by_o match_v they_o with_o ceremony_n of_o godly_a and_o christian_a signification_n what_o can_v you_o else_o mean_a by_o all_o this_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o suborn_v a_o felon_n to_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a sect_n xv._n their_o nine_o instance_n concern_v paganish_a ceremony_n 33._o augustine_n himself_o also_o prescribe_v a_o direction_n how_o to_o win_v the_o pagan_n have_v these_o word_n if_o you_o ask_v how_o the_o pagan_n may_v be_v win_v how_o they_o may_v be_v enlighten_v how_o they_o may_v be_v call_v to_o salvation_n let_v we_o leave_v all_o their_o solemnity_n and_o forsake_v their_o toy_n our_o answer_n we_o may_v easy_o have_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o saint_n augustine_n by_o saint_n augustine_n himself_o if_o you_o have_v not_o break_v off_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o midst_n for_o his_o word_n immediate_o follow_v forecited_a be_v these_o ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la consentiant_fw-la veritati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la erubescant_fw-la paucitati_fw-la suae_fw-la i._o that_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o that_o truth_n profess_v by_o we_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a mean_v the_o fewness_n of_o their_o follower_n of_o their_o own_o paucity_n whereby_o he_o instruct_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o converse_v together_o with_o pagan_n in_o any_o of_o their_o heathenish_a rite_n even_o as_o our_o church_n do_v likewise_o forbid_v her_o people_n to_o assemble_v together_o with_o papist_n in_o their_o superstitious_a solemnity_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o do_v also_o what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o condemn_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v partake_v with_o they_o in_o such_o foolery_n i_o shall_v furthermore_o ask_v you_o why_o you_o skip_v over_o that_o last_o clause_n of_o saint_n augustine_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o you_o have_v make_v yourselves_o like_o to_o that_o man_n qui_fw-la toto_fw-la devorato_fw-mi above_o defecit_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o your_o instance_n in_o except_v against_o the_o ceremony_n of_o pagan_n sect_n xvi_o their_o second_o kind_n of_o objection_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o ceremony_n that_o have_v be_v abuse_v be_v in_o object_v jewish_a rite_n their_o first_o instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v decree_v 17._o that_o christian_n may_v not_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v let_v we_o say_v they_o in_o nothing_o agree_v with_o that_o detestable_a root_n of_o the_o jew_n our_o answer_n first_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o some_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o jew_n for_o your_o author_n who_o you_o allege_v 22._o do_v full_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o asia_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n do_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o 14._o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o very_a day_n wherein_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o solemnize_v their_o passeover_n then_o he_o bring_v in_o that_o famous_a bishop_n polycrates_n mention_v polycarpus_n thraseus_fw-la sagarus_fw-la all_o bishop_n and_o holy_a martyr_n beside_o papyrius_n melito_n and_o seven_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n who_o by_o ancient_a tradition_n do_v all_o observe_v the_o jew_n festival_n day_n of_o easter_n second_o afterward_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v as_o you_o have_v true_o allege_v different_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o you_o have_v omit_v the_o cause_n there_o specify_v by_o eusebius_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v defile_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o remain_v still_o enthral_v in_o the_o blindness_n and_o madness_n of_o their_o error_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o insolent_a insultation_n that_o the_o jew_n then_o make_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o though_o that_o christian_n can_v not_o have_v keep_v any_o observation_n of_o that_o feast_n sine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la subsidio_fw-la without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o discipline_n a_o three_o reason_n there_o mention_v be_v that_o by_o uniformity_n of_o this_o one_o custom_n they_o may_v bring_v the_o christian_a church_n unto_o unity_n which_o by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o feast_n have_v be_v distract_v into_o contrary_a faction_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n to_o alter_v the_o jewish_a feast_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o translate_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n day_n not_o absolute_o as_o you_o pretend_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o all_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o jewish_a custom_n for_o then_o must_v they_o have_v condemn_v all_o the_o godly_a bishop_n and_o holy_a martyr_n of_o asia_n who_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o of_o the_o after-obstinacie_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o jew_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n for_o imitate_v of_o they_o upon_o a_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n and_o also_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o christian_a church_n agree_v in_o one_o faith_n unto_o a_o unity_n of_o one_o affection_n you_o see_v then_o that_o the_o compare_v as_o common_o you_o have_v do_v the_o practice_n of_o church_n in_o admit_v or_o reject_v of_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a custom_n without_o their_o special_a reason_n be_v no_o better_a discretion_n than_o if_o you_o will_v argue_v some_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o by_o compare_v their_o body_n together_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o reasonable_a soul_n otherwise_o you_o may_v have_v easy_o perceive_v that_o neither_o we_o can_v have_v like_o cause_n of_o hatred_n against_o papist_n who_o be_v profess_v christian_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n nor_o yet_o the_o papist_n the_o like_a cause_n of_o insultation_n against_o our_o church_n for_o imitation_n of_o they_o see_v that_o she_o hold_v none_o of_o their_o rite_n without_o a_o profess_a difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o with_o a_o detestation_n of_o their_o superstition_n sect_n xvii_o their_o three_o kind_n of_o objection_n be_v by_o instance_v in_o ceremony_n abolish_v because_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o heretic_n their_o first_o instance_n the_o council_n of_o gangris_n 18._o can._n 18._o anno_fw-la 324._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o the_o manichee_n have_v take_v up_o that_o day_n to_o fast_v on_o our_o answer_n and_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o ordain_v but_o so_o have_v not_o you_o to_o conceal_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n tunbund_a the_o manichee_n deny_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o pensive_a fast_n which_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n have_v consecrate_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n which_o custom_n of_o fast_v they_o devote_v unto_o the_o son_n that_o they_o may_v altogether_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n thus_o much_o be_v
there_o be_v a_o full_a a_o appearance_n of_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n as_o may_v just_o deny_v unto_o you_o that_o favour_n which_o you_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o we_o shall_v make_v evident_a in_o our_o answer_n to_o your_o next_o argument_n concern_v christian_n liberty_n whereunto_o we_o proceed_v chap._n vi_o sect_n i._o the_o six_o general_a argument_n make_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o the_o three_o ceremony_n aforesaid_a upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n maior_n that_o which_o deprive_v mâ—n_z of_o christian_a liberty_n be_v unlawful_a hy._n assumption_n but_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o ceremony_n of_o surplice_n etc._n etc._n do_v deprive_v we_o of_o christian_a liberty_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v unlawful_a our_o answer_n we_o do_v so_o willing_o grant_v your_o mayor_n that_o we_o account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a felony_n to_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o christ_n his_o kingdom_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v purchase_v unto_o all_o the_o faithful_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o deny_v your_o assumption_n sect_n ii_o the_o nonconformist_n general_a assumption_n concern_v our_o ceremony_n hy._n but_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o three_o ceremony_n viz._n surplice_n cross_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n do_v deprive_v we_o of_o christian_a liberty_n our_o answer_n the_o sin_n of_o impeach_v the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n you_o stand_v either_o chargeable_a to_o prove_v this_o assumption_n or_o else_o compellable_a to_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o false_a and_o impious_a slander_n against_o the_o church_n proceed_v therefore_o to_o your_o proof_n sect_n iii_o their_o proof_n it_o be_v our_o christiâ—n_a liberty_n to_o use_v ceremony_n appoint_v by_o man_n ibid._n as_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v impose_v as_o necessary_a therefore_o do_v they_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n our_o answer_n by_o distinction_n show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o question_n in_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v that_o christian_a liberty_n which_o the_o apostle_n mention_v 6._o rom._n 6._o whereby_o we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n pronounce_v a_o curse_n upon_o all_o they_o that_o persist_v not_o in_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o do_v they_o nor_o of_o the_o liberty_n from_o the_o jewish_a bondage_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v a_o importable_a yoke_n 15._o but_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o our_o controversy_n be_v a_o liberty_n from_o the_o necessary_a observation_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a as_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o obiector_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o our_o question_n our_o reader_n shall_v need_v no_o more_o for_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o than_o to_o know_v first_o what_o it_o be_v not_o &_o second_o what_o it_o be_v that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o deprive_v a_o christian_a of_o that_o liberty_n which_o christ_n by_o his_o testament_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o church_n both_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o learn_v by_o distinguish_v between_o two_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o humane_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o indifferency_n the_o one_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n the_o other_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n unto_o human_a precept_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o indifferent_a be_v so_o far_o from_o preiudice_v our_o christian_a liberty_n that_o christ_n himself_o have_v establish_v this_o necessity_n in_o his_o church_n charge_v christian_n subject_n to_o obey_v their_o ruler_n child_n their_o parent_n servant_n their_o master_n 6.1.7_o therefore_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n can_v proper_o contradict_v our_o christian_a liberty_n i_o have_v say_v proper_o and_o in_o itself_o albeit_o accidental_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o imposition_n which_o may_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v our_o christian_a liberty_n may_v be_v extreme_o wrong_v but_o this_o be_v only_o accidental_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o depravation_n of_o christian_a liberty_n than_o a_o deprivation_n thereof_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n we_o return_v to_o the_o doctrinal_a necessity_n which_o be_v as_o often_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v attribute_v unto_o a_o humane_a constitution_n any_o of_o those_o property_n which_o be_v essential_a unto_o divine_a ordinance_n these_o property_n be_v principal_o three_o 1._o immediate_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n 2._o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o salvation_n and_o 3._o to_o hold_v it_o altogether_o unalterable_a by_o any_o authority_n of_o man_n all_o which_o point_n do_v infer_v a_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a necessity_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o these_o that_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o image_n or_o superscription_n of_o caesar_n but_o character_n of_o a_o authority_n proper_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o consequent_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o prescription_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o any_o opinion_n of_o doctrinal_a necessity_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o man_n although_o they_o concern_v only_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o must_v we_o judge_v they_o no_o better_a than_o mere_a presumption_n and_o prevarication_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n himself_o this_o doctrine_n saint_n peter_n learned_a 11.12·_v in_o the_o case_n of_o indifferency_n of_o meat_n by_o that_o heavenly_a vision_n of_o the_o great_a sheet_n wherein_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n which_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o divine_a oracle_n that_o say_v unto_o peter_n the_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v purify_v pollute_v thou_o not_o 15._o if_o therefore_o when_o god_n have_v sign_v any_o doctrine_n with_o a_o mark_n of_o indifferency_n to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v man_n shall_v come_v and_o stamp_n upon_o it_o his_o own_o mark_n of_o necessity_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v unclean_a that_o it_o may_v not_o in_o any_o case_n be_v use_v by_o man_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a heresy_n whereinto_o notwithstanding_o diverse_a false_a &_o fantastical_a spirit_n plunge_v themselves_o who_o teach_v concern_v such_o meat_n as_o be_v represent_v in_o that_o sheet_n albeit_o that_o heavenly_a voice_n have_v say_v to_o peter_n kill_v and_o eat_v touch_v not_o taste_v not_o 21_o handle_v not_o this_o explication_n thus_o premise_v you_o may_v proceed_v and_o show_v if_o you_o can_v that_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a property_n of_o necessity_n be_v impose_v by_o our_o church_n as_o you_o have_v pretend_v sect_n four_o the_o pretend_a proof_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v take_v from_o 1._o scripture_n 2._o reason_n their_o first_o objection_n from_o scripture_n the_o first_o place_n the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o cor._n 7.35_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o your_o profit_n 34._o not_o that_o i_o may_v cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o you_o show_v that_o the_o imposition_n of_o necessity_n upon_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v a_o very_a snare_n of_o man_n conscience_n our_o answer_n when_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v 32.33_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o man_n not_o to_o marry_v and_o again_o the_o unmarried_a care_v for_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n 32.33_o but_o the_o marry_v for_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n lest_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v thereby_o to_o infer_v a_o general_a necessity_n of_o not_o marry_v he_o preoccupate_v say_v this_o i_o speak_v not_o to_o ensnare_v you_o meaning_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o entangle_v man_n conscience_n in_o a_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n of_o single_a life_n 35._o because_o god_n himself_o give_v a_o liberty_n of_o marry_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o enjoin_v a_o necessity_n be_v indeed_o man_n snare_n whereby_o the_o papist_n by_o their_o law_n of_o vow_n unto_o man_n burn_v in_o lust_n stringunt_fw-la imò_fw-la strangulant_fw-la do_v even_o stifle_v many_o thousand_o soul_n the_o case_n of_o necessity_n stand_v thus_o i_o marvel_v how_o you_o can_v apply_v the_o snare_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n unto_o our_o doctrine_n of_o ceremony_n without_o some_o twitch_n of_o your_o own_o conscience_n see_v that_o you_o never_o hear_v this_o point_n of_o necessity_n teach_v in_o our_o church_n examine_v her_o article_n review_v her_o rubric_n search_v her_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o try_v whether_o i_o mean_v in_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v the_o like_a prescription_n either_o the_o want_n of_o a_o surplice_n or_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o not_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n
weight_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v impose_v which_o although_o sometime_o it_o be_v light_a in_o itself_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n may_v become_v weighty_a and_o necessary_a enough_o to_o challenge_v performance_n othersome_a take_v their_o line_n and_o measure_n both_o from_o the_o ponderousnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o from_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o commander_n whensoever_o he_o purpose_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n under_o that_o bond_n of_o conscience_n which_o god_n exact_v in_o charge_v man_n to_o obey_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n which_o purpose_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n some_o use_n to_o discern_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o such_o term_n which_o may_v seem_v deep_o to_o charge_v man_n to_o perform_v their_o obedience_n but_o some_o collect_v the_o same_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n from_o the_o punishment_n which_o by_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o person_n offend_v which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o pecuniary_a and_o of_o small_a value_n than_o they_o judge_v man_n conscience_n in_o such_o a_o case_n bind_v only_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o mulct_n whensoever_o it_o be_v exact_v by_o this_o last_o consideration_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o your_o former_a objection_n from_o bowl_n want_v a_o bias_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o mark_n for_o the_o statute_n law_n which_o prescribe_v pecuniary_a punishment_n against_o bowling_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v more_o warlike_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v appoint_v wear_v of_o cap_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o some_o private_a tradesman_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v the_o mulct_n of_o money_n to_o be_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v satisfy_v thereby_o and_o do_v not_o account_v these_o commission_n or_o omission_n to_o be_v contempt_n which_o can_v little_a advantage_n you_o but_o do_v rather_o strong_o condemn_v you_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o profess_a nonconformist_a proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o disobey_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n a_o profess_a contemner_n upon_o who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v therefore_o impose_v not_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n but_o a_o flat_a deprivation_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o ministerial_a function_n in_o case_n that_o the_o punishment_n enjoin_v be_v very_o grievous_a as_o for_o example_n imprisonment_n banishment_n loss_n of_o office_n and_o estate_n deprivation_n degradation_n or_o such_o like_a extremity_n these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v sufficient_a token_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o give_v of_o his_o law_n be_v to_o exact_v of_o his_o subject_n obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o dutiful_a subjection_n in_o all_o lawful_a command_n and_o thus_o you_o yourselves_o appear_v guilty_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o contempt_n not_o for_o some_o few_o omission_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o so_o great_a censure_n but_o for_o your_o continual_a refusal_n whereupon_o no_o less_o than_o deprivation_n do_v ensue_v for_o although_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v nolle_n obedire_fw-la superiori_fw-la yet_o be_v there_o other_o property_n of_o disobedience_n which_o do_v necessary_o infer_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o contempt_n as_o namely_o when_o any_o seek_v by_o many_o act_n to_o express_v in_o himself_o and_o to_o engender_v in_o other_o a_o vile_a estimation_n either_o of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v lawful_o command_v or_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v according_o command_v than_o they_o do_v deserve_v in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v reckon_v any_o outward_a act_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o the_o doer_n must_v needs_o either_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o governor_n or_o else_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o to_o speak_v so_o definitive_o as_o to_o prejudice_n the_o judgement_n of_o other_o but_o to_o show_v what_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o probable_a much_o less_o to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o think_v that_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o penal_a statute_n of_o less_o moment_n do_v not_o make_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o actor_n guilty_a of_o sin_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v without_o scandal_n or_o contempt_n it_o may_v have_v compensation_n by_o the_o penalty_n which_o shall_v be_v impose_v which_o doctrine_n the_o romish_a school_n itself_o will_v acknowledge_v first_o in_o law_n which_o be_v purè_fw-la poenales_fw-la whereof_o the_o jesuit_n vasquez_n confess_v that_o they_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o writing_n neither_o forbid_v nor_o command_n 100_o but_o only_o set_v down_o a_o punishment_n either_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o else_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v omit_v to_o do_v according_a to_o this_o form_n he_o that_o shall_v commit_v this_o or_o that_o let_v he_o have_v this_o or_o that_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o these_o kind_n of_o law_n bind_v man_n not_o unto_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n as_o for_o example_n in_o that_o law_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v break_v prison_n he_o be_v chargeable_a only_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n this_o hold_v in_o other_o act_n which_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v in_o other_o law_n 655._o so_o he_o second_o navarre_n felinus_n and_o some_o other_o go_v further_o hold_v that_o penal_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n for_o your_o manner_n of_o opposition_n see_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o ordain_v of_o our_o ceremony_n proceed_v from_o the_o zeal_n of_o conformity_n the_o punishment_n impose_v be_v in_o the_o end_n deprivation_n or_o degradation_n and_o your_o own_o guilt_n by_o your_o continual_a refusal_n can_v be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o better_a than_o contempt_n which_o most_o of_o yourselves_o may_v more_o easy_o discern_v if_o you_o will_v but_o acknowledge_v which_o the_o pen_n and_o tongue_n of_o all_o man_n do_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v your_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a order_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n &_o whole_a estate_n as_o there_o can_v be_v of_o your_o own_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n unto_o yourselves_o in_o all_o which_o kind_n of_o relation_n a_o bare_a omission_n may_v proceed_v from_o man_n of_o awful_a affection_n such_o as_o if_o they_o know_v that_o their_o superior_n shall_v understand_v of_o their_o error_n and_o be_v great_o displease_v thereat_o will_v ready_o recall_v themselves_o whereas_o the_o other_o omission_n which_o be_v do_v by_o wilful_a opposition_n must_v necessary_o argue_v a_o contemner_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o infer_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o command_n sect_n xii_o our_o general_a confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n former_a general_a argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o christian_a liberty_n our_o reason_n to_o prove_v our_o church_n free_a from_o impair_n christian_n liberty_n by_o her_o prescription_n be_v take_v from_o 1._o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n own_o witness_n 2._o the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n 3._o the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n whereby_o christian_a liberty_n be_v indeed_o superstitious_o infringe_v our_o first_o confutation_n from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n that_o the_o doctrinal_a opinion_n concern_v ceremony_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a cause_n of_o deprive_v christian_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o question_n which_o christ_n commend_v to_o his_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v a_o point_n of_o learning_n common_o profess_v by_o your_o own_o witness_n among_o who_o danaeus_n express_v the_o diverse_a property_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n whereby_o christian_a liberty_n be_v dissolve_v reduce_v they_o into_o these_o four_o 1._o opinion_n of_o place_v in_o humane_a ceremony_n a_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n 2._o a_o necessity_n of_o sanctity_n 3._o of_o merit_n 43._o 4._o to_o make_v they_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n chemnisius_n comprise_v all_o in_o two_o word_n opinio_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la tollit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n do_v deprive_v the_o church_n of_o liberty_n master_n calvin_n explain_v the_o point_n to_o the_o full_a show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o man_n commandment_n but_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n 1._o that_o annull_v our_o liberty_n a_o man_n
institute_v or_o appoint_v any_o such_o sign_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o add_v a_o seal_n unto_o the_o will_n and_o covenant_n of_o any_o testator_n among_o man_n be_v forthwith_o hold_v falsarius_fw-la and_o thereby_o make_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o grievous_a judgement_n of_o man_n how_o much_o more_o damnable_a a_o act_n be_v it_o for_o any_o to_o affix_v any_o sign_n proper_o sacramental_a unto_o the_o testament_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v atttempt_v to_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o sacrilegious_a depravation_n of_o the_o bless_a mystery_n of_o salvation_n now_o then_o for_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o point_n we_o may_v thus_o distinguish_v of_o mystical_a and_o spiritual_a sign_n in_o god_n church_n some_o be_v mere_o significant_a by_o resemble_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v not_o only_o significant_a but_o also_o obsignant_fw-la namely_o seal_v and_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n therefore_o these_o mystical_a sign_n which_o we_o call_v sacramental_a differ_v from_o the_o mystical_a sign_n moral_a both_o as_o the_o sacramental_a be_v significant_a by_o special_a representation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v obsignant_fw-la by_o ratify_v and_o apply_v of_o god_n covenant_n of_o grace_n unto_o we_o as_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n confer_v upon_o the_o person_n baptize_v and_o therefore_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o god_n who_o only_o give_v the_o thing_n to_o ordain_v such_o a_o sign_n but_o the_o moral_a sign_n do_v not_o represent_v any_o collation_n of_o grace_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o man_n but_o only_o notifi_v a_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o some_o moral_a virtue_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o god_n your_o own_o witness_n zanchius_n have_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n 422._o say_v what_o be_v sacrament_n but_o image_n wherein_o be_v reveal_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n by_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a whereby_o there_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o receiver_n christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o eternal_a covenant_n make_v unto_o we_o in_o christ_n in_o which_o respect_n these_o sacrament_n be_v right_o call_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n these_o point_n thus_o stand_v i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o the_o former_a thesis_n as_o at_o a_o strange_a paradox_n that_o make_v signification_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o if_o we_o do_v maintain_v than_o bellarmine_n may_v have_v some_o colour_n to_o insult_v upon_o protestant_n by_o this_o objection_n omissa_fw-la viz._n if_o sacrament_n be_v only_a sign_n than_o the_o crucifix_n be_v a_o better_a sign_n to_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v his_o consequence_n will_v our_o nonconformist_n now_o allow_v he_o this_o assumption_n by_o account_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o our_o sacrament_n nay_o shall_v they_o not_o rather_o inveigh_v against_o the_o impudency_n of_o such_o romish_a proctor_n who_o usual_o impute_v unto_o protestant_n doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v for_o caluine_n who_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o answer_n do_v especial_o impugn_v have_v tell_v they_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n that_o we_o account_v not_o our_o sacrament_n mere_a sign_n to_o represent_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o seal_v to_o present_v and_o exhibit_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o faithful_a receiver_n let_v i_o add_v further_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a &_o the_o conviction_n of_o such_o as_o will_v be_v perverse_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o signification_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o then_o all_o the_o moral_a sign_n use_v in_o the_o leviticall_a worship_n as_o namely_o bell_n lavars_n light_n candlestick_n and_o other_o ceremonial_a instrument_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a snuffer_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n shall_v thing_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v proper_o deem_v sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o abstinence_n from_o hog_n flesh_n from_o touch_v of_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o linsey-woolsey_n apparel_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o other_o whereby_o diverse_a morality_n be_v signify_v but_o no_o sacrament_n employ_v in_o a_o word_n the_o very_a soul_n of_o a_o sign_n to_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n be_v annexa_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la promissio_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 2._o as_o the_o jesuite_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v sect_n vi_o their_o second_o objection_n from_o reason_n if_o the_o ceremony_n that_o god_n himself_o ordain_v 33._o to_o teach_v his_o church_n by_o their_o moral_a signification_n may_v not_o be_v now_o use_v much_o less_o may_v any_o of_o those_o which_o man_n have_v devise_v our_o answer_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o use_n of_o some_o i_o understand_v this_o word_n in_o a_o large_a acception_n jewish_a rite_n without_o any_o jewish_a opinion_n be_v not_o damnable_a for_o how_o many_o christian_n under_o prester_n john_n be_v circumcise_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o not_o sacramental_o that_o be_v in_o opinion_n either_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o or_o else_o typical_o as_o signify_v that_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o only_o customary_o and_o as_o it_o be_v national_o for_o distinction_n from_o other_o people_n or_o as_o the_o greek_a church_n ancient_o use_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a passeover_n although_o with_o a_o difference_n both_o of_o sign_n and_o signification_n but_o more_o of_o jewish_a rite_n hereafter_o second_o it_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a for_o christian_n to_o invent_v new_a ceremony_n of_o moral_a signification_n that_o to_o use_v those_o old_a which_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n ordinance_n not_o but_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o man_n but_o both_o because_o god_n who_o ordain_v those_o jewish_a ceremony_n for_o a_o time_n ordain_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v in_o time_n as_o also_o lest_o that_o their_o use_n may_v engender_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o even_o because_o they_o have_v be_v once_o command_v by_o god_n and_o consequent_o may_v enthral_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o whole_a leviticall_a law_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n reason_v against_o certain_a false_a apostle_n 1._o who_o by_o their_o superstitious_a urge_v of_o those_o jewish_a ceremony_n seek_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o ancient_a bondage_n of_o all_o jewish_a rite_n sect_n vii_o their_o three_o objection_n from_o reason_n 34._o this_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n unto_o image_n oil_n hospital_n and_o all_o popish_a ceremony_n all_o which_o bellarmine_n commend_v as_o fit_a to_o put_v man_n in_o remembrance_n as_o when_o the_o priest_n do_v sprinkle_v the_o people_n with_o holy_a water_n say_v remember_v thy_o baptism_n and_o thus_o defend_v they_o their_o image_n even_o for_o remembrance_n our_o answer_n what_o be_v this_o you_o say_v that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o gap_n open_v 1._o to_o all_o other_o 2._o to_o the_o popish_a 3._o and_o for_o example_n to_o these_o ceremony_n now_o specify_v so_o many_o particular_n and_o so_o many_o error_n for_o first_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o use_n of_o some_o few_o to_o a_o admittance_n of_o all_o other_o ceremony_n to_o like_a kind_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n almost_o innumerable_a be_v a_o consequence_n far_o more_o lavish_a than_o this_o viz._n some_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n therefore_o all_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n in_o that_o honourable_a senate_n second_o then_o all_o popish_a etc._n etc._n say_v you_o this_o consequence_n i_o take_v to_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconscionable_a it_o be_v first_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o patient_n who_o have_v have_v of_o his_o physician_n the_o receipt_n of_o some_o apothecary_n drug_n shall_v thereupon_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o wholesome_a for_o he_o to_o taste_v of_o every_o box_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o good_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o be_v there_o many_o bad_a next_o the_o word_n popish_a be_v here_o take_v of_o you_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n not_o simple_o for_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o but_o for_o the_o mixture_n of_o abuse_n that_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o church_n and_o therefore_o
which_o make_v a_o man_n fall_v either_o into_o dangerous_a error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o else_o some_o sinful_a act_n of_o conversation_n three_o by_o weakness_n they_o interpret_v such_o a_o hindrance_n whereby_o a_o christian_a be_v make_v only_o more_o slow_a and_o remiss_a in_o the_o profession_n and_o course_n of_o christianity_n which_o three_o phrase_n be_v notwithstanding_o expound_v more_o pertinent_o by_o other_o to_o be_v set_v down_o thus_o several_o not_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n but_o for_o exaggeration_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o wilful_a offence_n against_o christian_n in_o provoke_v of_o they_o unto_o any_o damnable_a error_n or_o sin_n by_o any_o sensible_a external_a mean_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n do_v we_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v this_o argument_n concern_v scandal_n sect_n ii_o our_o second_o answer_n be_v by_o distinction_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o scandal_n i._o division_n that_o distinction_n of_o scandal_n will_v best_o fit_v our_o purpose_n whereby_o it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v call_v active_a the_o other_o passive_a sect_n iii_o our_o i._o subdivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n direct_v indirect_a the_o active_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n who_o by_o a_o act_n which_o he_o do_v shall_v willing_o provoke_v another_o to_o any_o evil_n and_o this_o kind_n admit_v many_o subdivision_n first_o than_o a_o active_a scandal_n be_v either_o direct_o evil_a or_o only_o indirect_o the_o direct_a manner_n of_o scandal_n be_v when_o the_o act_n be_v evil_a in_o itself_o thus_o the_o act_n of_o david_n murder_n be_v scandalous_a 12.24_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o scandal_n be_v no_o way_n excusable_a be_v evil_a ratione_fw-la obiecti_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o sin_n the_o indirect_a scandal_n be_v see_v in_o act_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a or_o at_o least_o not_o evil_a but_o yet_o because_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n the_o act_n do_v occasional_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v scandalous_a as_o do_v the_o eat_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o which_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v be_v a_o sin_n either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a affection_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o indirect_a scandal_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v after_o two_o sort_n sometime_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o give_v any_o such_o offence_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o fact_n of_o saint_n peter_n when_o he_o do_v so_o partial_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o less_o sin_n the_o other_o manner_n of_o indirect_a scandal_n be_v that_o which_o sometime_o proceed_v from_o the_o wicked_a intent_n in_o the_o scandalizer_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o heretic_n 2.11_o who_o will_v use_v fast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o devotion_n and_o austerity_n to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o and_o to_o seduce_v man_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ._n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n sect_n four_o our_a 2._o subdivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n offend_v either_o weak_a strong_a the_o second_o subdivision_n hereof_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v for_o it_o be_v either_o perfectorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la of_o man_n thorough_o ground_v or_o pusillorum_fw-la of_o weak_a and_o more_o simple_a concern_v the_o perfect_a the_o stumble_v block_n be_v on_o their_o part_n that_o give_v scandal_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o be_v offend_v be_v not_o thereby_o scandalize_v that_o be_v not_o so_o offend_v as_o to_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v 16._o that_o peter_n do_v scandalize_v christ_n himself_o when_o wish_v christ_n to_o favour_v himself_o and_o not_o to_o die_v he_o receive_v that_o answer_n from_o christ_n satan_n thou_o be_v a_o scandal_n unto_o i_o for_o albeit_o this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o good_a and_o most_o friendly_a intent_n in_o saint_n peter_n who_o be_v the_o speaker_n for_o it_o be_v only_a that_o christ_n shall_v favour_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o do_v christ_n discern_v therein_o a_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o the_o suggester_n the_o devil_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n christ_n call_v peter_n satan_n because_o in_o peter_n seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n satan_n seek_v to_o hinder_v man_n redemption_n but_o christ_n prefer_v man_n salvation_n before_o his_o own_o life_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o deal_v with_o all_o such_o scandal_n or_o block_n which_o be_v temptation_n to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o course_n of_o christianity_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v with_o a_o block_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n that_o be_v to_o cast_v it_o behind_o he_o for_o so_o say_v christ_n in_o his_o answer_n get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n as_o for_o the_o pusilli_fw-la &_o weak_a one_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o their_o behalf_n say_v he_o that_o offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o 18._o it_o be_v better_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n sect_n v._o our_o 3._o subsidivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o determine_v vndetermine_v a_o three_o subdivision_n be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o person_n in_o case_n of_o indifferency_n for_o sometime_o this_o case_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v public_o define_v when_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v once_o full_o conclude_v by_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o it_o great_o concern_v all_o such_o person_n to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o a_o question_n of_o ceremony_n if_o any_o seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a 11.16_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o god_n church_n before_o the_o grievance_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o sect_n of_o man_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o do_v express_o teach_v say_v give_v offence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentle_a 10.13_o nor_o which_o the_o apostle_n add_v in_o a_o further_a speciality_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o such_o a_o scandal_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o heinous_a than_o other_o by_o how_o much_o more_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o to_o weaken_v or_o lame_a any_o one_o limb_n or_o member_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o only_o in_o part_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n then_o be_v there_o a_o charitable_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o other_o man_n conscience_n who_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n then_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v use_v indifferent_a thing_n without_o offence_n of_o other_o he_o need_v not_o to_o forbear_v they_o eat_v say_v the_o apostle_n make_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 10.25_o why_o because_o god_n have_v give_v man_n a_o liberty_n to_o use_v such_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o use_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n reason_n be_v this_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v namely_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o man_n conscience_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v liberty_n to_o use_v such_o meat_n as_o have_v be_v former_o account_v unclean_a do_v notwithstanding_o make_v a_o restraint_n from_o eat_v of_o strangle_v and_o blood_n and_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n new_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o apostle_n in_o great_a circumspection_n do_v circumcise_v timothy_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o jewish_a new_a convert_v and_o late_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o at_o another_o time_n will_v not_o circumcise_v titus_n 2.3_o lest_o he_o may_v give_v way_n to_o false_a apostle_n who_o defend_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o circumcision_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o cause_n
say_v calvin_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n 1._o cor._n 10.28_o where_o albeit_o god_n command_v he_o to_o abstain_v in_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o respect_n of_o scandal_n yet_o do_v not_o man_n thereby_o lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n because_o his_o own_o conscience_n have_v respect_n unto_o god_n viz._n by_o believe_v that_o the_o meat_n be_v in_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v lawful_o eat_v but_o his_o abstinence_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o conscience_n of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o offend_v who_o think_v such_o eat_a unlawful_a and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a treatise_n he_o show_v that_o to_o make_v such_o tradition_n necessary_a to_o eternal_a life_n and_o to_o place_n in_o they_o the_o justice_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o piety_n be_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o we_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o show_v that_o christian_a liberty_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n or_o disuse_a of_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o in_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v or_o not_o use_v they_o which_o point_n may_v be_v yet_o furthermore_o most_o plain_o demonstrate_v thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n where_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v certain_a meat_n for_o fear_n of_o offend_v a_o weak_a christian_a my_o conscience_n notwithstanding_o be_v free_a in_o regard_n of_o my_o opinion_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o meat_n which_o i_o abstain_v from_o may_v be_v eat_v or_o not_o eat_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n sect_n xiii_o our_o second_o reason_n of_o confutation_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o church_n harken_v i_o pray_v you_o unto_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o our_o church_n whereby_o albeit_o she_o challenge_v a_o necessary_a obedience_n to_o her_o command_n yet_o do_v she_o not_o command_v or_o teach_v any_o use_n of_o these_o cereremony_n in_o any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n thereof_o but_o say_v plain_o these_o ceremony_n be_v retain_v for_o discipline_n and_o order_n service_n which_o upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o god_n law_n what_o then_o need_v this_o loud_a clamour_n or_o rather_o lewd_a slander_n which_o some_o blush_v not_o to_o cast_v upon_o she_o impute_v unto_o she_o no_o less_o a_o crime_n than_o the_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n by_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o themselves_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v all_o the_o spiritual_a freedom_n and_o happy_a interest_n that_o they_o have_v in_o christ._n sect_n xiiii_o our_o last_o proof_n or_o rather_o reproof_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n show_v that_o they_o by_o their_o manner_n of_o refuse_v these_o ceremony_n have_v superstitious_o withstand_v that_o christian_a liberty_n which_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o defend_v christian_n liberty_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o acknowledge_v be_v proper_o impeach_v by_o a_o doctrinal_a necessity_n namely_o by_o teach_v man_n to_o believe_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o which_o christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o new_a testament_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o church_n as_o free_a and_o indifferent_a which_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n our_o church_n condemn_v as_o false_a and_o superstitious_a and_o this_o superstition_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v affirmative_a the_o other_o negative_a affirmative_a superstition_n be_v to_o affirm_v the_o use_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a to_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o without_o which_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n can_v possible_o consist_v 4._o of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v have_v many_o example_n in_o popery_n the_o negative_a superstition_n be_v to_o deny_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v free_a with_o whâ—ch_a kind_n of_o superstition_n not_o only_a papist_n but_o also_o many_o ancient_a heretic_n have_v be_v dangerous_o infect_v the_o marcionite_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v the_o discalceati_fw-la to_o wear_v shoe_n the_o tatiani_n to_o eat_v flesh_n the_o severiani_n to_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a superstition_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o a_o heresy_n that_o have_v take_v root_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v concern_v meat_n and_o other_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o say_v 2.21_o eat_v not_o touch_v not_o handle_v not_o now_o your_o negative_a superstition_n in_o oppose_v against_o those_o ceremony_n do_v bewray_v itself_o by_o your_o doctrinal_a opinion_n say_v for_o example_n wear_v not_o a_o linen_n surplice_n and_o that_o by_o two_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o unholinesse_n and_o pollution_n in_o it_o because_o as_o you_o say_v it_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o idolatrous_a mass_n 8._o this_o opinion_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v notorious_o superstitious_a and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o m._n jewel_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o surplice_n do_v judicial_o account_v it_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a error_n 325._o to_o commend_v any_o apparel_n as_o holy_a and_o to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unholy_a the_o papist_n be_v in_o the_o first_o extremity_n and_o you_o in_o the_o other_o which_o negative_a superstition_n be_v flat_o condemn_v by_o that_o say_n of_o saint_n paul_n place_n a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o that_o be_v as_o m._n beza_n confess_v it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o unhallow_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n where_o except_v the_o case_n of_o scandal_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v he_o do_v teach_v that_o man_n may_v eat_v of_o the_o idolothytes_n or_o meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n make_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sakâ—_n the_o second_o degree_n of_o your_o negative_a superstition_n be_v see_v in_o your_o other_o opinion_n which_o you_o allege_v for_o refuse_v of_o it_o even_o because_o it_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o you_o in_o god_n worship_n in_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a overthrow_n of_o christian_a liberty_n by_o take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n that_o authority_n of_o ordain_v ceremony_n and_o prescribe_v obedience_n thereunto_o which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v never_o question_v by_o any_o orthodox_n yea_o or_o heretic_n except_v only_o the_o acephalist_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v by_o m._n calvin_n and_o all_o other_o divine_n of_o sound_a judgement_n but_o we_o be_v to_o prove_v this_o kind_n of_o negative_a opposition_n unto_o ceremony_n to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o to_o bring_v in_o with_o it_o a_o doctrine_n of_o servitude_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o superstition_n m._n calvin_n can_v not_o have_v warn_v christian_a church_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o in_o oppose_v of_o ceremony_n they_o be_v not_o too_o superstitious_a 29._o nor_o can_v p._n martyr_n have_v conclude_v that_o to_o think_v that_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o surplice_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o popery_n may_v not_o be_v use_v of_o we_o be_v to_o oppress_v the_o church_n with_o too_o much_o servitude_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n only_o to_o point_n at_o that_o my_o reader_n may_v discern_v that_o our_o church_n be_v not_o so_o superstitious_a in_o her_o prescribe_v of_o ceremony_n as_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v superstitious_a in_o oppose_v against_o they_o as_o will_n furthermore_o appear_v in_o full_a view_n by_o our_o answer_n to_o your_o particular_a accusation_n against_o the_o surplice_n and_o the_o rest_n whereunto_o we_o instant_o descend_v part_n ii_o a_o particular_a defence_n of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o three_o ceremony_n viz._n surplice_n cross_n after_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o particular_a accusation_n make_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o they_o chap._n i._o i._n of_o the_o surplice_n sect_n i._o the_o first_o accusation_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr conformist_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o habit_n 54._o in_o appoint_v any_o several_a apparel_n unto_o minister_n there_o be_v some_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o for_o bucer_n profess_v that_o in_o all_o the_o church_n where_o he_o have_v be_v teacher_n he_o take_v order_n that_o no_o special_a apparel_n may_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o wear_v our_o answer_n although_o as_o in_o woman_n the_o best_a
imitation_n of_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o communion_n than_o it_o do_v to_o other_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n sex_n and_o the_o like_a sect_n xvii_o our_o three_o confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n concern_v the_o intention_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o sit_v bullinger_n you_o yourselves_o multiply_v many_o testimony_n tell_v we_o that_o m._n bullinger_n make_v it_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n whether_o the_o church_n receive_v it_o sit_v or_o come_v to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o institution_n say_v he_o be_v sit_v 8._o and_o m._n fox_n speak_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n say_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v administer_v either_o sit_v at_o supper_n or_o else_o stand_v after_o supper_n and_o in_o eusebius_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n anno_fw-la 157._o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o communion-table_n also_o 286._o doctor_n fulke_n affirm_v out_o of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n anno_fw-la 380._o who_o say_v of_o the_o communion_n table_n that_o it_o be_v set_v that_o man_n may_v come_v round_o about_o last_o 237._o m._n jewel_n write_v that_o in_o basil_n in_o his_o time_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o communion_n stand_v this_o which_o you_o use_v in_o your_o book_n as_o a_o objection_n against_o we_o we_o make_v bold_a to_o return_v as_o a_o evident_a conviction_n against_o yourselves_o because_o now_o you_o can_v but_o see_v your_o foot_n in_o that_o stock_n which_o be_v call_v a_o dilemma_n for_o if_o that_o we_o as_o you_o have_v say_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v by_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o you_o now_o allow_v of_o a_o bond_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o gesture_n of_o stand_v can_v you_o so_o easy_o suffer_v stand_v to_o shoulder_n sit_v out_o of_o his_o due_a place_n but_o if_o that_o you_o can_v so_o willing_o admit_v of_o stand_v why_o be_v you_o already_o so_o instant_a in_o press_v upon_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o sit_v or_o be_v you_o now_o so_o vehement_a in_o exclude_v all_o indifferency_n of_o kneel_v consider_v i_o pray_v you_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a analogy_n between_o kneel_v and_o sit_v as_o there_o can_v be_v between_o sit_v and_o stand_v this_o argument_n we_o have_v draw_v as_o be_v say_v from_o your_o own_o objection_n and_o so_o be_v you_o outshoot_v in_o your_o own_o bow_n sect_n xviii_o their_o three_o accusation_n against_o the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o primitive_a church_n for_o sundry_a hundred_o year_n 58._o use_v to_o receive_v it_o stand_v for_o tert._n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 180_o report_v thus_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n and_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kneel_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n and_o anno_fw-la 127._o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o none_o may_v pray_v kneel_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o reason_n be_v commend_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n because_o on_o this_o day_n be_v celebrate_v the_o joyful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n our_o answer_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a prayer_n for_o the_o testify_a of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v then_o hold_v most_o requisite_a when_o as_o yet_o that_o fundamental_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v general_o impugn_a and_o gain_v say_v by_o some_o jew_n by_o diverse_a heretic_n &_o by_o all_o pagan_n which_o occasion_v the_o primitive_a father_n in_o those_o age_n to_o ordain_v that_o all_o christian_n for_o the_o better_a manifest_v of_o every_o man_n profession_n herein_o shall_v use_v that_o public_a gesture_n of_o stand_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n have_v general_o take_v root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n they_o this_o ceremony_n of_o stand_v in_o prayer_n do_v by_o little_a &_o little_a vanish_v in_o some_o place_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n thereof_o first_o then_o in_o this_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o see_v a_o gesture_n of_o stand_v as_o a_o ceremony_n ecclesiastical_a second_o the_o end_n thereof_o for_o a_o joyful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n which_o make_v the_o ceremony_n to_o be_v significant_a three_o that_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n public_a worship_n these_o consideration_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o ample_a confutation_n of_o your_o former_a general_n position_n whereby_o you_o condemn_v our_o three_o ceremony_n to_o wit_n surplice_n cross_n and_o kneel_v because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v ceremony_n of_o human_a invention_n of_o mystical_a signification_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n now_o therefore_o if_o you_o allow_v of_o the_o foresay_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n why_o have_v you_o former_o impugn_a it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o approve_v thereof_o why_o do_v you_o now_o object_v it_o but_o more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o our_o second_o inference_n need_v no_o dilatation_n which_o be_v brief_o this_o that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o change_v the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v into_o stand_v do_v demonstrate_v the_o liberty_n that_o the_o church_n have_v in_o alter_v and_o change_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o rite_n sect_n xix_o their_o four_o accusation_n against_o the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o as_o well_o by_o the_o learned_a as_o by_o the_o unlearned_a 1._o of_o the_o unlearned_a many_o people_n in_o the_o land_n think_v that_o this_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v be_v necessary_a 42._o our_o answer_n the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o two_o sort_n of_o minister_n the_o one_o kind_n be_v too_o idle_a or_o too_o ignorant_a that_o they_o either_o can_v or_o else_o care_v not_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o these_o point_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v too_o busy_a who_o false_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n a_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o she_o in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n have_v always_o abhor_v in_o the_o romish_a professor_n and_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v among_o she_o own_o but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o principal_a error_n be_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o accuser_n who_o use_v to_o suspect_v a_o error_n in_o many_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o few_o or_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o that_o hold_v this_o gesture_n as_o essential_a unto_o the_o communion_n sect_n xx._n their_o taxation_n of_o the_o learned_a place_n yea_o and_o the_o learned_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n book_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o kneel_v be_v to_o avoid_v profanation_n our_o answer_n be_v you_o then_o of_o opinion_n either_o that_o sacrament_n can_v be_v profane_v or_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o reason_n to_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o profanation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n if_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o profanation_n then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v sacrament_n for_o god_n most_o glorious_a name_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n blasphemy_n man_n holy_a life_n to_o infamy_n godliness_n to_o scorn_v truth_n to_o slander_v and_o all_o sacred_a thing_n unto_o the_o profaneness_n of_o godless_a man_n otherwise_o neither_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sacred_a nor_o godless_a man_n profane_v as_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o case_n she_o perceive_v the_o blasphemous_a mouth_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o vilify_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n administer_v in_o our_o church_n with_o the_o ignominious_a name_n of_o baker_n bread_n vintner_n wine_n profane_a element_n ale-cake_n and_o such_o like_a reproachful_a term_n do_v hold_v it_o fit_a that_o we_o by_o our_o outward_a reverence_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v of_o the_o eucharist_n may_v testify_v our_o due_a estimation_n of_o such_o holy_a rite_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o so_o bless_a a_o use_n as_o be_v communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v repel_v the_o stain_n and_o ignominy_n which_o such_o virulent_a and_o unhallowed_a tongue_n do_v cast_v upon_o they_o be_v you_o content_v by_o the_o way_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o ignorance_n by_o confound_v a_o accidental_a and_o a_o essential_a