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christian_n christian_a church_n communion_n 5,753 5 8.9478 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95370 A sermon preached before Sir P.W. Anno 1681. With additions: to which are annexed three digressional exercitations; I. Concerning the true time of our Saviour's Passover. II. Concerning the prohibition of the Hebrew canon to the ancient Jews. III. Concerning the Jewish Tetragrammaton, and the Pythagorick Tetractys. / By John Turner, late fellow of Christ's College in Cambridge. Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1684 (1684) Wing T3318AB; ESTC R185793 233,498 453

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common_a sense_n be_v more_o plain_a nothing_o that_o happen_v either_o yesterday_o or_o to_o day_n more_o know_v than_o that_o justin_n martyr_n be_v impose_v upon_o and_o that_o all_o his_o fellow_n suffragans_fw-la be_v mistake_v unless_o we_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v so_o and_o put_v all_o the_o mistake_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n which_o after_o all_o that_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la have_v say_v in_o their_o defence_n be_v very_o many_o to_o the_o divine_a spirit_n either_o impose_v upon_o all_o mankind_n or_o be_v mistake_v and_o deceive_v itself_o either_o of_o which_o be_v almost_o equal_o absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a to_o suppose_v because_o the_o first_o argue_v a_o pravity_n in_o his_o will_n the_o second_o a_o imperfection_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o by_o both_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o certainty_n be_v destroy_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o faculty_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o skill_n and_o veracity_n for_o their_o truth_n whether_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v deceive_v himself_o or_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a nature_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o impose_v upon_o we_o six_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a antiquity_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v usual_o lock_v up_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o they_o have_v either_o general_o no_o writing_n at_o all_o but_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o public_a record_n or_o in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n both_o of_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o temple_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a character_n from_o that_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o hierophantoe_n use_v which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n so_o porphyry_n say_v of_o sanchuniathon_n that_o he_o take_v his_o history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o public_a record_n and_o sacred_a volume_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o philo_n say_v that_o he_o compare_v his_o history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o hide_a or_o conceal_v monument_n of_o the_o ammonite_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n for_o so_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o translate_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o as_o bochartus_n do_v of_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_a chamanim_fw-la for_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o grammatical_a affair_n do_v know_v very_o well_o that_o '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o very_a analagous_n word_n from_o '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v one_o of_o that_o people_n or_o nation_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o can_v in_o strict_a analogy_n signify_v nothing_o else_o so_o also_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o egyptian_n say_v they_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o use_n among_o they_o one_o which_o be_v the_o public_a letter_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n derive_v down_o to_o they_o successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o keep_v secret_a among_o themselves_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o democritus_n give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v among_o other_o mention_n these_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sacred_a character_n in_o meroe_n and_o babylon_n and_o last_o theodoret_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o groecian_a temple_n there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a character_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o letter_n or_o character_n of_o the_o priest_n where_o when_o bochartus_n from_o who_o i_o have_v borrow_v these_o citation_n will_v interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o any_o barbarous_a or_o heathen_a temple_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v precarious_a if_o it_o be_v not_o false_a and_o that_o the_o more_o strict_a interpretation_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v use_v to_o call_v that_o secret_a learning_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mystery_n from_o the_o hebrew_n sathar_n latuit_fw-la the_o participle_n of_o which_o in_o hophal_a be_v mustar_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apply_v afterward_o peculiar_o by_o the_o greek_a father_n to_o the_o consecrate_a element_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o catechuman_n themselves_o and_o much_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v perfect_o without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o see_v or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o solemn_a administration_n of_o that_o holy_a supper_n insomuch_o that_o in_o their_o homily_n or_o sermon_n or_o other_o discourse_n they_o never_o allow_v themselves_o to_o talk_v plain_o concern_v it_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o secret_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v impart_v to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o most_o perfect_a order_n of_o christian_n and_o be_v in_o the_o strict_a degree_n of_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n wherefore_o when_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v upon_o any_o thing_n of_o those_o holy_a rite_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o but_o the_o perfect_a christian_a they_o be_v use_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o only_o in_o very_o general_a term_n close_v up_o their_o dark_a and_o general_a expression_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o initiate_v or_o the_o perfect_a christian_n understand_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n with_o this_o to_o observe_v that_o also_o now_o it_o lie_v so_o fair_o in_o my_o way_n the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o who_o be_v atheistical_o give_v or_o rather_o they_o be_v use_v to_o call_v themselves_o as_o arrogate_a a_o more_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n to_o themselves_o above_o their_o neighbour_n only_o for_o be_v more_o ignorant_a and_o stupid_a than_o they_o be_v the_o musarim_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o profound_a or_o deep_a searcher_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o sour_a in_o hebrew_a be_v recessit_fw-la and_o mousar_n the_o participle_n in_o hophal_a be_v qui_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la latet_fw-la and_o mousarin_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o profound_a and_o deep_a philosopher_n of_o the_o time_n as_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n usual_o account_v themselves_o and_o laugh_v at_o all_o that_o be_v pious_o or_o serious_o dispose_v as_o a_o pack_n of_o silly_a superstitious_a mortal_n fright_v by_o public_a tale_n by_o clout_n and_o scare-crow_n the_o crafty_a invention_n of_o priest_n and_o politician_n to_o keep_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n last_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n call_v themselves_o mushleman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o faithful_a the_o perfect_a or_o the_o elect_a for_o shallem_fw-la be_v perfectum_fw-la beatum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o in_o hophal_a mushlam_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o turkish_a termination_n mushleman_n as_o from_o the_o chalday_n tirgem_n be_v the_o turkish_a drogerman_n for_o a_o interpreter_n be_v a_o perfect_a or_o bless_a man_n or_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o which_o appellation_n the_o mahometaus_n hug_v themselves_o as_o their_o fellow_n predestinarian_o among_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v and_o learn_v to_o despise_v and_o hate_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a world_n to_o keep_v their_o sacred_a volume_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o conceal_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a people_n if_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o egyptian_n both_o of_o they_o so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o israelite_n than_o these_o two_o thing_n seem_v pretty_a plain_n first_o if_o you_o add_v this_o general_a custom_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a jew_n have_v little_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n with_o their_o law_n i_o hope_v all_o this_o take_v together_o will_v at_o
they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o put_v they_o off_o which_o be_v therefore_o do_v because_o every_o meal_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o more_o especial_o their_o solemn_a feast_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n upon_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o i_o can_v prove_v more_o large_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o digression_n and_o therefore_o be_v about_o a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n they_o be_v use_v to_o put_v their_o shoe_n off_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n be_v in_o like_a case_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n do_v always_o go_v barefoot_a into_o their_o mosch_n and_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o pythagoras_n record_v by_o jamblichus_n in_o his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n and_o worship_n god_n with_o your_o shoe_n off_o the_o roman_n also_o do_v the_o same_o at_o their_o feast_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n of_o martial_a and_o other_o joshua_n be_v likewise_o command_v by_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v as_o moses_n have_v do_v before_o he_o josh_n 5._o 15._o loose_v thy_o shoe_n from_o off_o thy_o foot_n for_o the_o place_n whereon_o thou_o stand_v be_v holy_a and_o joshua_n do_v so_o marinus_n relate_v of_o proclus_n that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o worship_n god_n make_v use_v of_o this_o ceremony_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o devotion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o servant_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v use_v to_o attend_v their_o master_n to_o divine_a service_n as_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a be_v use_v to_o go_v along_o with_o his_o master_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o rimmon_n and_o there_o to_o take_v off_o their_o shoe_n or_o sandal_n for_o they_o from_o thence_o be_v that_o proverbial_a speech_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n concern_v our_o saviour_n who_o fore_n runner_n and_o harbinger_n he_o be_v joh._n 1._o 27._o he_o it_o be_v who_o come_v after_o i_o be_v prefer_v before_o i_o who_o shoe_n latchet_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o unloose_v last_o in_o allusion_n to_o this_o custom_n be_v that_o passage_n of_o juvenal_n in_o his_o six_o satyr_n deinde_fw-la adamas_fw-la notissimus_fw-la &_o berenice_n in_o digito_fw-la factus_fw-la pretiosior_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la olim_fw-la barbarus_fw-la incestoe_fw-mi dedit_fw-la hunc_fw-la agrippa_n sorori_fw-la observant_a ubi_fw-la festa_fw-la mero_fw-la pede_fw-la sabbata_fw-la reges_fw-la et_fw-la vetus_fw-la indulget_fw-la senibus_fw-la clementia_fw-la porcis_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v two_o plain_a instance_n of_o institution_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n approve_v by_o god_n but_o command_v only_o by_o man_n for_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n who_o original_a or_o legislative_a sanction_n can_v be_v trace_v and_o perhaps_o it_o never_o have_v any_o but_o creep_v in_o by_o degree_n be_v as_o much_o a_o humane_a institution_n as_o a_o positive_a command_n of_o who_o author_n we_o can_v give_v never_o so_o clear_a a_o account_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o of_o humane_a institution_n as_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o tenor_n which_o hold_v only_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o good_a as_o those_o which_o have_v deed_n and_o charter_n to_o produce_v wherefore_o if_o custom_n may_v be_v comply_v with_o in_o these_o case_n than_o so_o may_v any_o other_o humane_a institution_n and_o if_o custom_n may_v not_o then_o be_v it_o unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o our_o devotion_n at_o those_o time_n when_o our_o neighbour_n and_o countryman_n be_v use_v to_o frequent_v they_o because_o this_o be_v a_o imposition_n upon_o our_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o either_o to_o place_n or_o time_n any_o more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o indifferent_a circumstance_n of_o action_n but_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n may_v be_v lawful_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o may_v not_o than_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o see_v that_o god_n be_v worship_v at_o all_o for_o he_o must_v be_v worship_v at_o some_o place_n or_o time_n or_o other_o than_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o authority_n may_v not_o equal_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o indifferent_a circumstance_n of_o action_n as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n and_o set-form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a than_o that_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v trace_v antiquity_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o use_v several_a of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extant_a among_o we_o and_o the_o service_n both_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n take_v from_o thence_o nay_o so_o ancient_a and_o in_o such_o constant_a use_n have_v they_o always_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v unquestionable_a instance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n themselves_o as_o have_v be_v learned_o observe_v by_o a_o asaph_n dr._n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n reverend_a prelate_n of_o our_o own_o from_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n who_o call_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a prayer_n and_o from_o pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o trajan_n very_o often_o cite_v by_o learned_a man_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n who_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o concern_v their_o manner_n and_o religion_n affirmabant_fw-la hanc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la summam_fw-la vel_fw-la culpoe_v suoe_fw-mi vel_fw-la erroris_fw-la quod_fw-la essent_fw-la soliti_fw-la stato_fw-la die_fw-la ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la convenire_fw-la carménque_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la sécum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o learned_a prelate_n who_o i_o have_v new_o mention_v understand_v this_o place_n of_o verse_n answer_v one_o another_o by_o turn_n as_o we_o speak_v the_o read_n psalm_n and_o i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o how_o he_o can_v better_o express_v it_o and_o indeed_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o a_o no_o less_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a interpretation_n for_o the_o psalm_n themselves_o be_v many_o of_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o this_o ancient_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n by_o hymn_n as_o well_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n as_o among_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o hymn_n of_o homer_n orpheus_n callimachus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n from_o hymn_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o interlude_n of_o the_o ancient_a dramatic_a poesy_n in_o the_o ode_n of_o horace_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o statius_n catullus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o allusion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v in_o a_o complyment_n to_o trajan_n animadverto_fw-la etiam_fw-la deos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la accuratis_fw-la adorantium_fw-la precibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la innocentiâ_fw-la &_o sanctitate_fw-la loetari_fw-la gratiorémque_fw-la existimari_fw-la qui_fw-la delubris_fw-la eorum_fw-la puram_fw-la castámque_fw-la mentem_fw-la quàm_fw-la qui_fw-la meditatum_fw-la carnem_fw-la intulerit_fw-la among_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v sure_a the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o for_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n and_o edification_n of_o one_o another_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o special_a duty_n and_o we_o have_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v not_o only_o vouch_v and_o justify_v but_o also_o enjoin_v this_o practice_n if_o therefore_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n in_o which_o many_o be_v to_o bear_v their_o part_n can_v possible_o be_v sing_v but_o by_o a_o form_n if_o they_o must_v be_v compose_v before_o they_o can_v be_v sing_v if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o divine_a worship_n if_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v essential_a part_n of_o prayer_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o petition_n in_o our_o saviour_n own_o form_n hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v the_o most_o exalt_a and_o sublime_a exercise_n of_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o if_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o in_o many_o case_n must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o set-form_n then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o prayer_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v it_o be_v necessary_a because_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n can_v be_v sing_v without_o it_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a because_o in_o some_o case_n we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o sing_v psalm_n or_o hymn_n by_o