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christian_n catholic_n church_n unity_n 2,090 5 9.9512 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65702 Dos pou sto, or, An answer to Sure footing, so far as Mr. Whitby is concerned in it wherein the rule and guide of faith, the interest of reason, and the authority of the church in matters of faith, are fully handled and vindicated, from the exceptions of Mr. Serjeant, and petty flirts of Fiat lux : together with An answer to five questions propounded by a Roman Catholick / by Daniel Whitby ... Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1666 (1666) Wing W1725; ESTC R38592 42,147 78

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insmite_o uncertain_a in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n for_o see_v it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o late_o manifest_v by_o montalius_n a_o catholic_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuited_n papist_n touch_v repentance_n good_a intention_n the_o love_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n do_v cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o null_n the_o precept_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o equal_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grave_a doctor_n of_o their_o church_n nay_o style_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v follow_v that_o they_o interfere_v not_o with_o their_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v reprove_v by_o it_o 4_o they_o must_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o the_o preservative_n against_o the_o vile_a of_o rebellion_n it_o be_v frequent_o assert_v in_o the_o school_n and_o hold_v by_o most_o considerable_a member_n of_o that_o church_n that_o catholic_n may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o prince_n and_o authorize_v by_o his_o holiness_n to_o depose_v they_o from_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o if_o tradition_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n then_o 1._o shall_v catholic_n act_v up_o to_o the_o most_o desperate_a consequence_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o pass_v thus_o currant_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v condemn_v by_o or_o rational_o be_v say_v to_o deviate_v from_o her_o rule_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o the_o vile_a christian_n and_o worst_a of_o subject_n may_v do_v all_o that_o catholic_n religion_n and_o his_o duty_n do_v oblige_v he_o too_o because_o all_o that_o practical_a tradition_n or_o the_o church_n live_v voice_n require_v that_o what_o be_v strange_o opposite_a and_o scandalous_a to_o christianity_n and_o destructive_a unto_o civil_a government_n be_v yet_o assistant_n with_o their_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o opine_n at_o pleasure_n in_o these_o matter_n 3._o that_o these_o disease_n must_v be_v all_o incurable_a and_o admit_v of_o no_o redress_n for_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o tradition_n and_o improve_v themselves_o into_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o empower_v the_o church_n to_o coin_v new_a article_n and_o pretend_v tradition_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v 4._o that_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o some_o do_v equal_o proceed_v against_o all_o other_o scandalous_a opinion_n of_o their_o church_n of_o which_o nature_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v sufficient_a to_o tire_v my_o own_o and_o the_o reader_n patience_n cap._n iu._n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n 1._o prop._n 1._o the_o very_a name_n and_o notorelty_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o definition_n member_n discipline_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v prop._n 2._o that_o this_o society_n must_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o rule_v power_n be_v certain_a both_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o civil_a union_n which_o imply_v a_o compact_n and_o that_o a_o governor_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o who_o enter_v into_o compact_n do_v not_o violate_v the_o law_n thereof_o as_o also_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o society_n viz._n the_o union_n and_o due_a order_n of_o her_o member_n and_o execution_n of_o her_o discipline_n to_o the_o correction_n or_o exclusion_n of_o such_o person_n who_o cooperate_v towards_o her_o ruin_n prop._n 3._o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o believer_n or_o of_o man_n unite_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o certain_a article_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o hence_o style_v fundamental_a article_n this_o be_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o christian_n however_o in_o the_o notion_n and_o number_n of_o their_o fundamental_o they_o differ_v much_o corol._n hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o church_n governor_n must_v be_v empower_v to_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o or_o positive_a assent_n unto_o these_o fundamendal_n article_n as_o be_v otherwise_o unable_a to_o secure_v the_o be_v and_o provide_v against_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o part_n when_o therefore_o m._n s._n so_o confident_o give_v out_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n that_o our_o church_n be_v shamefaced_a of_o oblige_v other_o to_o believe_v she_o p._n 194._o and_o that_o she_o profess_v herself_o very_o hearty_o content_a with_o external_a obedience_n let_v the_o interior_a assent_n go_v where_o it_o will_v p._n 199._o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o so_o ingenious_a a_o person_n shall_v vent_v such_o thing_n which_o every_o day_n confute_v and_o tell_v our_o church_n she_o expect_v not_o that_o her_o member_n shall_v believe_v that_o creed_n which_o she_o esteem_v her_o fundamental_o insert_v into_o her_o catechism_n require_v we_o to_o agnize_v in_o baptism_n rehearse_v in_o all_o her_o sacred_a office_n and_o that_o with_o a_o peculiar_a circumstance_n design_v to_o signify_v our_o assent_n unto_o and_o readiness_n to_o defend_v it_o obj._n but_o do_v you_o not_o in_o big_a word_n ask_v when_o do_v she_o challenge_v any_o power_n over_o our_o mind_n &_o conscience_n p._n 198._o and_o do_v not_o m._n s._n well_o infer_v that_o therefore_o you_o deny_v that_o she_o require_v a_o interior_a assent_n ans_fw-fr no_o these_o thing_n be_v vast_o different_a require_v interior_a assent_n he_o may_v who_o be_v authorize_v to_o guide_v i_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n can_v evidence_n what_o he_o thus_o require_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v yea_o such_o interior_a assent_n be_v due_a from_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n from_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n much_o mere_a from_o people_n to_o their_o pastor_n when_o evidence_v their_o duty_n to_o they_o but_o challenge_v power_n over_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n he_o only_o can_v who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o conscience_n &_o who_o law_n by_o a_o immediate_a virtue_n bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o what_o bind_v only_o mediate_o have_v not_o this_o obligatory_a power_n from_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o legislator_n over_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n but_o only_o from_o that_o power_n which_o command_v the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v such_o legislator_n and_o if_o interior_a assent_n may_v be_v require_v i_o wonder_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o irrational_a to_o go_v about_o to_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o cathol_n p._n 199._o by_o these_o two_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n then_o upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o my_o friend_n imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v rational_a to_o bind_v the_o loyal_a subject_n by_o those_o oath_n but_o irrational_a to_o bind_v those_o who_o treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n first_o make_v they_o necessary_a if_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o just_a exemption_n then_o may_v the_o quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o turbulent_a person_n which_o renounce_v our_o church_n plead_v for_o a_o share_n in_o this_o exemption_n and_o king_n and_o parliament_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a in_o lay_v such_o a_o burden_n on_o they_o prop._n 4._o a_o particular_a church_n can_v require_v this_o assent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o infallible_a assistance_n for_o seel_v all_o have_v the_o like_a title_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v imposisible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o have_v err_v and_o therefore_o she_o must_v do_v it_o because_o the_o thing_n determine_v be_v so_o evident_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o all_o denial_n of_o it_o must_v be_v wilful_a for_o see_v it_o be_v already_o prove_v that_o she_o have_v power_n to_o require_v this_o assent_n and_o that_o this_o power_n can_v derive_v from_o a_o infallible_a assistance_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o it_o bottom_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o then_o the_o query_n be_v who_o must_v be_v judge_n what_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o scripture_n as_o to_o render_v the_o dissertor_n guilty_a of_o flat_a wilfulness_n p._n 195._o ans_fw-fr faith_n be_v a_o assent_n and_o consequent_o the_o result_n of_o judgement_n each_o private_a person_n must_v be_v allow_v his_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n much_o more_o those_o who_o be_v authorize_v to_o require_v our_o assent_n to_o fundamental_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o church_n inviolable_a and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a impeachment_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o intrust_v person_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o depositum_fw-la and_o to_o require_v they_o to_o give_v heed_n to_o it_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o great_a day_n and_o yet_o afford_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o but_o if_o each_o private_a person_n must_v have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n by_o which_o he_o must_v admit_v of_o or_o reject_v the_o law_n of_o his_o superior_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v
the_o peace_n and_o union_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a end_n of_o christian_a government_n and_o be_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v exclude_v by_o the_o church_n from_o her_o communion_n for_o what_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o our_o communion_n with_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n head_n yea_o for_o what_o be_v neither_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n be_v peace_n or_o unity_n nor_o can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o while_o reserve_v to_o ourselves_o beside_o the_o condition_n of_o church_n communion_n must_v bottom_n upon_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a for_o else_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o our_o duty_n to_o preserve_v it_o must_v both_o rest_n on_o what_o be_v uncertain_a and_o obscure_a a_o thing_n repugnant_a both_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o church_n head_n now_o that_o in_o matter_n remote_a from_o the_o foundation_n we_o have_v most_o no_v such_o evidence_n be_v but_o too_o visible_a in_o the_o dispute_n and_o contest_v which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n manage_v by_o many_o learned_a and_o impartial_a men._n to_o conclude_v let_v any_o man_n consider_v the_o variety_n of_o gift_n affection_n prejudices_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o hope_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v conspire_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o faith_n and_o judgement_n and_o must_v it_o not_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a to_o make_v this_o union_n the_o condition_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n if_o therefore_o in_o these_o matter_n our_o church_n content_v herself_o with_o this_o submission_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o declare_v our_o inward_a assent_n she_o act_v both_o prudent_o and_o safe_o and_o as_o become_v a_o indulgent_a mother_n prop_n 6._o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o silence_v such_o dispute_n as_o tend_v immediate_o to_o break_v her_o peace_n and_o unity_n this_o be_v so_o proper_a a_o result_n of_o civil_a union_n as_o that_o without_o it_o all_o government_n must_v shatter_v into_o sect_n and_o faction_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o all_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o that_o platform_n which_o our_o saviour_n lay_v and_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o those_o who_o dare_v not_o think_v our_o lord_n defective_a in_o his_o design_n and_o contrivance_n for_o his_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o word_n each_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o look_v to_o her_o own_o peace_n and_o therefore_o be_v empower_v to_o prevent_v what_o violate_v it_o prop_n 7._o all_o man_n be_v bind_v whatever_o their_o private_a sentiment_n may_v be_v to_o submit_v external_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n which_o entrench_v not_o on_o the_o fundamental_o of_o their_o faith_n because_o the_o teach_n of_o such_o doctrine_n must_v be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o shall_v such_o doctrine_n whole_o perish_v from_o the_o church_n her_o peace_n unity_n and_o be_v may_v be_v sufficient_o preserve_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v hope_v for_o under_o a_o eager_a violent_a abetment_n of_o they_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o certain_o if_o church-governor_n stand_v bind_v unto_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v in_o many_o instance_n to_o still_o our_o mutual_a contest_v and_o require_v the_o submission_n now_o intend_v and_o then_o the_o govern_v must_v be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o prop_n 8._o no_o church_n can_v just_o require_v assent_n unto_o her_o proposal_n or_o account_v of_o her_o infallibility_n for_o be_v this_o privilege_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o wonderful_a that_o a_o doctrine_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o attainment_n of_o salvation_n shall_v either_o be_v conceased_a from_o the_o four_o evangelift_n or_o by_o they_o if_o not_o conceal_v yet_o so_o obscure_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n can_v we_o suppose_v these_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o especial_o that_o good_a spirit_n which_o assist_v they_o either_o so_o envious_a as_o wilful_o to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o such_o a_o happiness_n for_o who_o prosperity_n they_o suffer_v so_o much_o and_o which_o they_o almost_o christen_v with_o their_o blood_n or_o so_o forgetful_a of_o the_o work_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n viz._n the_o writing_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o neglect_v the_o clear_a rehearsal_n of_o that_o doctrine_n without_o which_o if_o the_o papist_n may_v be_v credit_v all_o other_o be_v not_o creditable_a it_o be_v evident_a they_o speak_v perspicuous_o of_o many_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o and_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v conspire_v to_o the_o deep_a silence_n or_o obscurity_n in_o this_o most_o necessary_a thing_n this_o fundamental_a of_o all_o that_o be_v so_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o s._n luke_n intend_v purposely_o to_o satisfy_v theophilus_n in_o these_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v catechise_v and_o which_o most_o sure_o be_v believe_v among_o christian_n shall_v neglect_v this_o great_a foundation_n of_o they_o all_o without_o which_o faith_n must_v necessary_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o all_o his_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o belove_a apostle_n have_v write_v so_o many_o sign_n that_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v neglect_v that_o without_o which_o nothing_o that_o he_o say_v can_v be_v available_a to_o produce_v faith_n in_o we_o or_o secure_v we_o from_o mistake_v in_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o our_o saviour_n who_o foresee_v whatever_o may_v disturb_v his_o church_n yea_o have_v experience_n of_o man_n unwillingness_n to_o submit_v to_o other_o and_o readiness_n to_o advance_v themselves_o in_o his_o own_o disciple_n shall_v yet_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n if_o at_o all_o deliver_v so_o obscure_o that_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o intend_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n so_o strange_o baffle_v that_o papist_n dare_v not_o go_v about_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o our_o exception_n that_o he_o shall_v constitute_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o decide_v controversy_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v be_v so_o determinable_a without_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o particular_n in_o which_o whole_a thousand_o of_o man_n excellent_a for_o part_n and_o piety_n do_v clash_n perpetual_o that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o judge_n of_o matter_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n plea_n and_o plea_n and_o such_o political_a transaction_n shall_v be_v so_o punctual_o set_v down_o and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o judge_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o eternal_a concernment_n of_o our_o soul_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n or_o deliver_v in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v equal_o adapt_v to_o all_o pretender_n to_o be_v the_o church_n and_o altogether_o unserviceable_a when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v be_v employ_v about_o antichrist_n and_o all_o the_o method_n he_o shall_v use_v to_o draw_v man_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o just_a nothing_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o guide_n to_o which_o all_o faithful_a christian_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n against_o he_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v speak_v express_o of_o some_o great_a departure_n from_o the_o faith_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n and_o not_o admonish_v we_o of_o the_o sure_a and_o only_o mean_v to_o secure_v our_o fall_n that_o st._n paul_n among_o all_o his_o vehement_a exhortation_n unto_o unity_n all_o his_o endeavour_n against_o schism_n in_o the_o corinthian_n and_o elsewhere_o shall_v not_o once_o deliver_v this_o unto_o they_o as_o a_o mean_n infallible_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o other_o matter_n which_o without_o this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o available_a to_o our_o soul_n welfare_n that_o have_v assemble_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o after_o his_o departure_n grievous_a wolf_n shall_v enter_v in_o among_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o only_a mean_n for_o preservation_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o compile_n of_o the_o creed_n shall_v give_v no_o intimation_n of_o that_o without_o which_o nothing_o can_v hang_v firm_a that_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o other_o purposely_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_o of_o their_o faith_n shall_v be_v deficient_a in_o the_o like_a kind_n that_o never_o any_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o their_o comment_n on_o this_o symbol_n shall_v inform_v we_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n necessary_a