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christian_n catholic_n church_n unity_n 2,090 5 9.9512 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36261 Two short discourses against the Romanists by Henry Dodwell ... Dodwell, Henry, 1641-1711. 1676 (1676) Wing D1825; ESTC R1351 55,174 261

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be_v unite_v under_o a_o visible_a monarchical_a head_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o their_o unity_n to_o which_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la all_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v obedient_a 24._o this_o monarchical_a head_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v a_o near_a interest_n than_o other_o be_v the_o papacy_n the_o summary_n see_v therefore_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v excuse_v their_o new_a imposition_n but_o the_o 4._o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o see_v that_o no_o authority_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v their_o subject_n 6._o internal_o to_o believe_v what_o be_v neither_o 2._o necessary_a as_o to_o its_o matter_n nor_o 3._o evident_a as_o to_o its_o proof_n antecedent_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o such_o a_o authority_n but_o one_o that_o must_v be_v 12._o infallible_a seeing_n that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o in_o term_n pretend_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n necessary_a and_o they_o who_o do_v so_o already_o own_o what_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o all_o must_v own_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n can_v make_v no_o plea_n to_o infallibility_n but_o from_o those_o 13._o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o themselves_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v primary_o make_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o infallibility_n even_o in_o judgement_n be_v grant_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o that_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o adversary_n purpose_v till_o they_o can_v prove_v 14._o themselves_o to_o be_v that_o catholic_n church_n to_o which_o alone_o those_o promise_n confess_o belong_v see_v evident_o they_o be_v not_o the_o 15._o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a and_o can_v therefore_o only_o pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o their_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n 18._o virtual_a see_v this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a must_v necessary_o imply_v such_o a_o 19_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o which_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v as_o to_o a_o certain_a standard_n of_o their_o catholicism_n and_o this_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o which_o they_o can_v lay_v claim_n above_o other_o christian_a society_n be_v only_o the_o 24_o papacy_n and_o the_o papacy_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n must_v be_v a_o principle_n not_o of_o order_n 20._o only_o but_o of_o influence_n and_o that_o independent_o 22._o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a all_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v together_o it_o will_v plain_o follow_v that_o if_o this_o influential_a independent_a power_n of_o the_o papacy_n can_v be_v prove_v all_o their_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n or_o even_o to_o any_o authority_n for_o decide_v these_o controversy_n between_o we_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o particular_a decision_n depend_v on_o they_o will_v neither_o be_v valid_a in_o law_n nor_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n which_o will_v leave_v their_o separation_n and_o imposition_n destitute_a of_o any_o pretence_n that_o may_v excuse_v they_o from_o be_v schismatical_a this_o be_v therefore_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n on_o which_o all_o their_o authority_n in_o define_v all_o other_o particular_a doctrine_n must_v original_o depend_v and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o principle_n be_v insufficient_o prove_v will_v alone_o be_v enough_o to_o invalidate_v all_o their_o other_o definition_n second_o therefore_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o proof_n of_o it_o this_o proof_n must_v either_o be_v α_n from_o tradition_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o i._o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a must_v have_v be_v original_o deliver_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a we_o can_v judge_v otherwise_o unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o great_a defect_n either_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o not_o teach_v or_o of_o the_o church_n in_o not_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o such_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o unity_n ii_o this_o topick_n of_o tradition_n deliver_v down_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a be_v the_o only_a proper_a one_o for_o the_o church_n who_o pretend_v to_o this_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o and_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o prove_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o particular_a subject_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o her_o authority_n for_o authority_n can_v be_v no_o rational_a motive_n to_o they_o to_o distrust_v their_o own_o judgement_n till_o itself_o be_v first_o prove_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o appear_v to_o we_o from_o this_o topick_n we_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o iii_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v ever_o deliver_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a 1._o not_o of_o that_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n for_o than_o 1._o the_o greek_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n profess_o oppose_v it_o 2._o many_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n themselves_o especial_o of_o the_o french_a and_o german_n do_v not_o believe_v it_o 3._o the_o western_a church_n itself_o representative_a in_o four_o by_o they_o repute_v general_n council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n sienna_n and_o basile_n do_v not_o own_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o catholic_n unity_n but_o express_o by_o their_o canon_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o superior_n and_o treat_v he_o as_o be_v whole_o subject_a to_o their_o authority_n this_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n and_o what_o they_o do_v have_v not_o then_o be_v repeal_v by_o any_o authority_n comparable_a to_o they_o 2._o not_o of_o the_o catholic_n diffusive_a church_n in_o ancient_a time_n 1._o not_o of_o the_o greek_n ever_o since_o their_o schism_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o under_o photius_n 2._o before_o that_o time_n even_o whilst_o they_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o latin_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v disow_v by_o they_o in_o that_o famous_a 28._o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o equal_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n and_o own_v only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o 22._o warn_v will_v not_o suffice_v for_o our_o adversary_n purpose_n that_o i_o may_v not_o now_o mention_v the_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n so_o expound_v by_o the_o father_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o place_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n it_o be_v also_o disow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n against_o julius_n disow_v by_o the_o african_a father_n by_o who_o the_o only_a plea_n the_o pope_n have_v from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o forgery_n 3._o not_o of_o the_o catholic_n diffusive_a church_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n while_o the_o christian_n live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n for_o 1._o the_o romanist_n themselves_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o unless_o we_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o quote_v from_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n etc._n etc._n which_o learned_a man_n among_o themselves_o do_v confess_v to_o be_v suspicious_a or_o manifest_a forgery_n 2._o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n ii_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a little_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n above_o other_o mayer_n 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o freedom_n wherewith_o pope_n stephen_n be_v resist_v by_o st._n cyprian_n and_o pope_n victor_n by_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o 4._o by_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n under_o st._n cyprian_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o charge_n under_o god_n not_o now_o to_o mention_v other_o passage_n in_o he_o to_o the_o same_o stephfratr_n 5._o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o testimony_n allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presidency_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o ignatius_n the_o powerful_a principality_n in_o st._n irenaeus_n the_o pontificatus_fw-la maximus_fw-la ironical_o deride_v by_o tertullian_n and_o the_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o see_v in_o st._n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n β_n for_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o confident_a of_o they_o without_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n a_o answer_n to_o six_o query_n propose_v to_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o a_o emissary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n fit_v to_o a_o gentlewoman_n capacity_n by_o henry_n dodwell_n m._n a._n and_o sometime_o fellow_n of_o
to_o require_v to_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o also_o positive_o to_o believe_v they_o not_o only_o as_o truth_n but_o also_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n 6._o that_o this_o positive_a belief_n of_o their_o church_n definition_n exterior_o profess_v in_o join_v in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n even_o of_o peaceable_a dissenter_n and_o censure_v they_o as_o heretic_n can_v veracious_o nor_o consequent_o without_o sin_n be_v perform_v without_o a_o internal_a assent_n 7._o that_o this_o internal_a assent_n can_v safe_o be_v give_v without_o a_o satisfactory_a conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n so_o assent_v to_o 8._o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o assent_n may_v be_v give_v to_o proposition_n define_v by_o their_o church_n only_o on_o account_n of_o her_o authority_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o her_o authority_n be_v such_o a_o medium_fw-la as_o may_v assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o proposition_n 9_o this_o assurance_n if_o it_o be_v nor_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o great_a pretender_n to_o reason_n mathematical_a yet_o must_v at_o least_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o such_o these_o definition_n be_v by_o themselves_o esteem_v be_v moral_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v exclude_v all_o probability_n if_o not_o all_o possibility_n of_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a 10._o that_o authority_n which_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o definition_n must_v not_o be_v such_o as_o must_v depend_v on_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n both_o 1._o because_o that_o will_v leave_v a_o liberty_n for_o such_o as_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o they_o to_o have_v recourse_n from_o such_o authority_n to_o the_o mean_n themselves_o on_o which_o such_o her_o credibility_n will_v depend_v which_o the_o romanist_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v and_o 2._o because_o the_o mean_n be_v by_o themselves_o acknowledge_v frequent_o fallible_a and_o the_o infallibility_n only_o affix_v to_o the_o conclusion_n 11._o that_o authority_n which_o may_v assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o definition_n independent_o on_o the_o mean_n must_v needs_o be_v infallible_a in_o its_o judgement_n which_o though_o some_o few_o late_a author_n have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v yet_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a principle_n oblige_v to_o assert_v it_o 12._o this_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n surpass_v the_o use_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n must_v needs_o be_v supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o light_n by_o which_o it_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v assist_v by_o new_a revelation_n though_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o no_o newly-revealed_n object_n 13._o this_o infallibility_n be_v by_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o themselves_o confess_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o catholic_n ch._n not_o to_o any_o one_o particular_a denomination_n of_o christian_n 14._o that_o therefore_o their_o title_n to_o this_o infallibility_n must_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o proof_n whereby_o they_o make_v out_o their_o title_n of_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n 15._o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n ch._n diffusive_a that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o regular_a legal_a original_a successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o all_o apostolical_a see_v most_o of_o which_o they_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o oriental_a part_n have_v ever_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n or_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o in_o external_a visible_a communion_n nay_o they_o have_v condemn_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o apostolical_a see_v than_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o 16._o that_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o catholic_n to_o which_o they_o may_v with_o any_o colour_n pretend_v must_v be_v so_o limit_v as_o that_o it_o may_v agree_v to_o a_o party_n of_o christian_n in_o opposition_n to_o other_o 17._o that_o though_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a admit_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o primitive_a record_n that_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o be_v original_o teach_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a without_o any_o novel_a abusive_a imposition_n that_o may_v oblige_v any_o conscientious_a person_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o her_o communion_n and_o so_o by_o accident_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n as_o that_o name_n distinguish_v from_o other_o christian_a society_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n yet_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o authority_n as_o they_o own_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o may_v prescribe_v against_o such_o appeal_n so_o that_o its_o own_o only_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o particular_a convince_a evidence_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o in_o the_o primitive_a age_n with_o they_o this_o plain_o require_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o catholic_n be_v certain_o fix_v and_o fix_v to_o a_o particular_a judicatory_a and_o this_o antecedent_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o primitive_a record_n for_o this_o prescribe_v against_o a_o appeal_n so_o rational_a as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n must_v plain_o imply_v a_o oblige_a jurisdiction_n antecedent_o to_o and_o therefore_o independent_o on_o that_o trial_n and_o jurisdiction_n can_v signify_v nothing_o unless_o the_o judicatory_a to_o who_o it_o belong_v be_v also_o notorious_a and_o notorious_a also_o antecedent_o to_o the_o same_o trial_n so_o that_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v that_o one_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v catholic_n nor_o to_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a 18._o these_o thing_n can_v be_v ascertain_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n so_o as_o to_o prescribe_v against_o the_o now-mentioned_n way_n of_o try_v it_o without_o maintain_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a that_o be_v we_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n must_v necessary_o be_v catholic_n antecedent_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o its_o catholicism_n by_o a_o recourse_n to_o the_o primitive_a record_n but_o by_o be_v first_o assure_v that_o that_o particular_a church_n shall_v never_o fail_v of_o be_v catholic_n itself_o and_o that_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n must_v approve_v of_o their_o catholicism_n by_o their_o conformity_n to_o that_o which_o can_v never_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o on_o these_o term_n the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o one_o church_n and_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o she_o will_v be_v virtual_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o which_o thing_n put_v altogether_o do_v plain_o make_v up_o that_o which_o our_o adversary_n mean_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a 19_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a which_o may_v agree_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a in_o contradistinction_n to_o all_o other_o must_v imply_v such_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v though_o that_o one_o part_n only_o do_v actual_o adhere_v to_o it_o 20._o this_o principle_n of_o unity_n must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o order_n but_o of_o influence_n for_o it_o be_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o influence_n of_o this_o one_o church_n over_o all_o other_o that_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o all_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v only_o on_o this_o obligation_n of_o all_o other_o church_n to_o be_v like_o she_o that_o her_o title_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a be_v adaequate_o ground_v 21._o this_o principle_n of_o unity_n must_v be_v in_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o their_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o further_o right_o in_o they_o but_o on_o condition_n of_o adhere_v to_o their_o governor_n who_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o unity_n 22._o this_o principle_n of_o unity_n must_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n diffusive_a otherwise_o that_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n diffusive_a may_v recall_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o adhere_n to_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o certain_a note_n of_o catholicism_n 23._o to_o apply_v therefore_o all_o this_o to_o the_o romanist_n their_o whole_a pretence_n of_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n be_v adaequate_o ground_v in_o that_o notion_n of_o a_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a whereby_o they_o confine_v it_o to_o that_o multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o