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christian_n catholic_n church_n unity_n 2,090 5 9.9512 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34541 The point of church-unity and schism discuss'd by a nonconformist, with respect to the church-divisions in England. Corbet, John, 1620-1680. 1679 (1679) Wing C6260; ESTC R37663 30,758 79

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right_n of_o such_o a_o church_n or_o bishop_n or_o of_o any_o precept_n or_o precedent_n thereof_o in_o scripture_n for_o every_o particular_a church_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v but_o one_o distinct_a state_v society_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a and_o immediate_a bishop_n or_o bishop_n elder_a or_o elder_n pastor_n or_o pastor_n who_o do_v personal_o and_o immediate_o superintend_v over_o the_o whole_a flock_n which_o ordinary_o hold_v either_o at_o once_o together_o or_o by_o turn_n personal_a present_a communion_n with_o each_o other_o in_o god_n worship_n but_o a_o diocese_n consist_v of_o several_a state_v society_n to_o wit_n the_o parish_n which_o be_v constitute_v several_o of_o a_o proper_a and_o immediate_a presbyter_n or_o elder_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o common_o call_v a_o rector_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a and_o immediate_a charge_n or_o cure_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o diocese_n do_v not_o live_v under_o the_o personal_a and_o immediate_a oversight_n of_o their_o diocesan_n but_o under_o his_o delegate_n and_o substitute_n nor_o do_v they_o ordinary_o hold_v personal_n present_a communion_n with_o each_o other_o in_o god_n worship_n either_o at_o once_o together_o or_o by_o turn_n nevertheless_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o diocese_n be_v consider_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o diocesan_n as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o king_n supremacy_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o presbyterate_a which_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o pastoral_a office_n that_o show_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o subordination_n to_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o only_o proper_a giver_n of_o all_o spiritual_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n have_v not_o so_o limit_v the_o say_a office_n and_o 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the_o latter_a show_v we_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o schism_n by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o text_n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v that_o spiritual_a unity_n which_o they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o under_o christ_n their_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o due_a act_n of_o holy_a communion_n in_o peace_n and_o concord_n several_a important_a thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a unity_n between_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o form_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n as_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a unity_n between_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o member_n be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n and_o member_n one_o of_o another_o 2._o this_o unity_n be_v under_o christ_n as_o the_o head_n of_o it_o what_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n that_o be_v christ_n and_o much_o more_o to_o his_o mystical_a body_n the_o church_n 3._o this_o unity_n of_o christian_n one_o with_o another_o under_o christ_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n do_v seize_v upon_o and_o reside_v in_o all_o the_o faithful_a by_o which_o they_o become_v christ_n mystical_a body_n and_o be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o as_o fellow-member_n 4._o this_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n among_o christian_n be_v witness_v maintain_v and_o strengthen_v by_o their_o holy_a communion_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o but_o be_v darken_v weaken_a and_o lessen_v by_o their_o uncharitable_a dissension_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o unity_n here_o commend_v be_v primary_o that_o of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o internal_a and_o invisible_a state_n or_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o saint_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n and_o power_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n but_o concord_n in_o any_o external_a order_n with_o a_o vital_a union_n with_o christ_n and_o holy_a soul_n his_o live_a member_n be_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o new_a nature_n and_o divine_a life_n secondary_o it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o external_a and_o visible_a state_n which_o be_v consequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o internal_a and_o stand_v in_o the_o profession_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o profess_a observation_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v from_o it_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o credible_a profession_n of_o faith_n unfeigned_a and_o true_a holiness_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o external_a and_o visible_a unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o a_o sensual_a earthly_a generation_n of_o man_n who_o be_v apparent_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v of_o god_n have_v little_a cause_n to_o glory_n in_o 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stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n the_o command_n here_o give_v extend_v to_o pastor_n and_o governor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o christian_n and_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o act_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o act_n st._n paul_n be_v a_o church_n governor_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o own_o liberty_n in_o eat_v flesh_n much_o less_o will_v he_o impose_v in_o thing_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v his_o brother_n to_o offend_v in_o the_o case_n aforemention_v there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o reason_n for_o despise_v censure_v or_o offend_v other_o than_o there_o can_v be_v for_o some_o imposition_n now_o in_o question_n among_o we_o viz._n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o fear_n of_o partake_v in_o idolatry_n or_o of_o eat_v meat_n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o of_o neglect_v day_n that_o god_n have_v command_v as_o they_o think_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o fear_n of_o be_v 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another_o upon_o those_o term_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o union_n the_o true_a church_n unity_n be_v comprise_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o follow_a unity_n one_o body_n one_o spirit_n one_o hope_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o one_o ritual_a or_o set_a form_n of_o sacred_a office_n one_o policy_n or_o model_n of_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v but_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a in_o a_o church_n state_n and_o very_o various_a and_o alterable_a while_o the_o church_n abide_v the_o same_o chap._n iii_o of_o schism_n true_o so_o call_v here_o i_o lay_v down_o general_a position_n abou●_n schism_n without_o make_v application_n thereof_o whether_o these_o position_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_a god_n word_n will_v show_v and_o who_o be_v or_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o they_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n will_v show_v schism_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n 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christianity_n also_o in_o the_o languish_a or_o lessen_v of_o spiritual_a life_n especial_o of_o the_o act_n of_o holy_a love_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v secondary_o that_o of_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a in_o its_o external_a state_n and_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n thereo●_n be_v in_o the_o essential_o and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n the_o high_a violation_n thereof_o and_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o schism_n lie_v in_o deny_v or_o enormous_o violate_v th●_n say_v essential_o or_o weighty_a matter_n and_o it_o direct_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a church_n only_o not_o only_o particular_a person_n but_o church_n yea_o a_o large_a combination_n of_o church_n bear_v the_o christian_a name_n may_v in_o their_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o other_o avow_a practice_n great_o violate_v the_o essential_o or_o very_o weighty_a matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n 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church_n in_o point_n of_o its_o church_n state_n there_o be_v these_o instance_n 1._o the_o renounce_n of_o a_o true_a church_n as_o no_o church_n although_o it_o be_v much_o corrupt_v much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a church_n though_o somewhat_o faulty_a 2._o a_o utter_a refuse_v of_o all_o act_n of_o communion_n with_o a_o true_a church_n when_o we_o may_v have_v communion_n with_o it_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n without_o our_o personal_a sin_n of_o commission_n or_o omission_n 3._o the_o cause_v of_o any_o division_n or_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n or_o frame_n of_o a_o true_a church_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o disow_v a_o corrupt_a frame_n of_o polity_n supervenient_a to_o the_o essential_o and_o integral_n of_o church_n state_n in_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o combination_n of_o church_n like_o a_o leprosy_n in_o the_o body_n
the_o point_n of_o church-unity_n and_o schism_n discuss_v by_o a_o nonconformist_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o church-division_n in_o england_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n 1679._o the_o content_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o polity_n what_o the_o church_n be_v both_o in_o its_o invisible_a and_o visible_a state_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n the_o state_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o their_o pastor_n elder_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o partition_n of_o church_n by_o local_a bound_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o any_o assign_a circuit_n of_o ground_n of_o the_o association_n or_o combination_n of_o church_n of_o a_o national_a church_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a_o diocese_n and_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n of_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n without_o subordination_n to_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n no_o human_a power_n may_v prejudice_v christ_n interest_n in_o his_o minister_n or_o people_n all_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n about_o their_o own_o act_n chap._n ii_o of_o true_a church-unity_n the_o name_n of_o unity_n and_o schism_n shall_v be_v right_o apply_v true_a church-unity_n be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n what_o be_v include_v therein_o true_a unity_n be_v primary_o of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o mystical_a secondary_o in_o its_o visible_a state_n holy_a love_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o this_o unity_n church-unity_n consider_v in_o three_o point_n 1._o in_o the_o essential_o and_o all_o weighty_a matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n 2._o in_o the_o essential_o and_o integral_n of_o church-state_n 3._o in_o the_o accidental_n of_o religion_n the_o different_a value_n of_o these_o different_a point_n of_o unity_n the_o rule_n of_o unity_n be_v god_n word_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n as_o a_o rule_n thereof_o of_o thing_n leave_v to_o human_a determination_n with_o the_o pastor_n and_o magistrate_n interest_n therein_o the_o ruler_n wisdom_n in_o settle_v the_o right_a bound_n of_o unity_n the_o burden_n of_o thing_n unnecessary_a not_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o church_n unity_n of_o external_a order_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o faith_n and_o holiness_n chap._n iii_o of_o schism_n true_o so_o call_v schism_n be_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n separation_n and_o schism_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a extent_n the_o violation_n of_o holy_a love_n be_v the_o root_n of_o schism_n schism_n lie_v primary_o in_o a_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o mystical_a and_o secondary_o as_o visible_a the_o high_a point_n of_o schism_n against_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a be_v that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o essential_o and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n how_o both_o person_n and_o church_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o the_o next_o point_n of_o schism_n be_v about_o the_o essential_o and_o integral_n of_o church_n state_n this_o may_v be_v either_o against_o the_o catholic_n or_o a_o particular_a church_n instance_n of_o both_o kind_n the_o low_a point_n of_o schism_n be_v about_o the_o accidental_n of_o religion_n how_o any_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a in_o this_o point_n a_o preposterous_a valuation_n make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a different_a point_n tend_v to_o schism_n the_o set_n of_o other_o bound_n of_o unity_n than_o god_n word_n allow_v be_v to_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o it_o term_n of_o unity_n may_v be_v allow_v of_o god_n as_o to_o the_o submitter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v as_o to_o the_o imposer_n the_o danger_n of_o act_v against_o conscience_n rational_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o false_a unity_n that_o be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o not_o to_o adhere_v to_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o duty_n instance_n hereof_o of_o the_o right_n of_o draw_v together_o into_o new_a congregation_n on_o such_o occasion_n what_o endeavour_n of_o reformation_n be_v unlawful_a to_o subject_n a_o difference_n between_o inimical_a separation_n and_o amicable_a necessary_a segregation_n the_o object_v inconvenience_n against_o the_o amicable_a segregation_n answer_v the_o import_n of_o the_o text_n rom._n 16._o 17._o open_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o schism_n that_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o different_a case_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o these_o time_n of_o the_o donatist_n of_o the_o novatian_o whether_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a nonconformist_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o ancient_o repute_v schismatic_n the_o case_n of_o such_o nonconformist_n as_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o accommodation_n with_o the_o establish_v order_n the_o case_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o accommodation_n a_o answer_n to_o objection_n against_o relax_v the_o term_n of_o conformity_n of_o diverse_a other_o remarkable_a schism_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n case_n different_a from_o they_o a_o appeal_n to_o antiquity_n and_o to_o our_o superior_n chap._n v._n of_o make_v a_o right_a estimate_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o something_o more_o of_o the_o right_a way_n to_o unity_n the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n schism_n and_o the_o bad_a consequence_n thereof_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o schism_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v for_o make_v a_o equal_a judgement_n of_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o example_n of_o schismatical_a animosity_n in_o worthy_n of_o ancient_a time_n charity_n in_o censure_v thence_o infer_v true_a unity_n be_v found_v in_o true_a holiness_n and_o promote_v by_o impartiality_n and_o equity_n towards_o all_o real_a christian_n and_o by_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o true_a church-discipline_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o snare_n of_o division_n and_o as_o by_o the_o equity_n and_o charity_n of_o superior_n so_o by_o the_o humility_n and_o due_a submission_n of_o inferior_n a_o question_n consider_v about_o the_o warrantableness_n of_o submission_n to_o thing_n not_o in_o themselves_o unlawful_a but_o inexpedient_a errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o lin_v 2._o r._n regeneration_n p._n 12._o l._n 8._o r._n without_o ib._n l._n 16._o r._n and_o in_o p._n 22._o l._n 6._o r._n due_a extent_n p._n 25._o l._n 14._o r._n account_n of_o accidental_a p._n 32._o l._n 16._o r._n injure_a christian_n as_o be_v p._n 33._o l._n 25._o r._n segregation_n p._n 42._o l._n 27._o r._n renounce_v p._n 47._o l._n 21._o r._n depose_v the_o point_n of_o church-unity_n and_o schism_n discuss_v chap._n i._n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o polity_n the_o church_n be_v a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n which_o according_a to_o its_o primary_n and_o invisible_a state_n be_v a_o society_n of_o regenerate_a person_n who_o be_v join_v to_o the_o lord_n christ_n their_o head_n and_o one_o to_o another_o as_o fellow_n member_n by_o a_o mystical_a union_n through_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o be_v justify_v sanctify_a and_o adopt_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o according_a to_o its_o secondary_a and_o visible_a state_n it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n profess_v christianity_n or_o regeration_n and_o external_o join_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o symbal_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o external_a privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v there_o be_v one_o catholic_n church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o invisible_a form_n be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o true_a believer_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o according_a to_o its_o visible_a form_n be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o visible_a believer_n throughout_o the_o world_n or_o believer_n according_a to_o human_a judgement_n this_o church_n have_v one_o head_n and_o supreme_a lord_n even_o christ_n and_o one_o charter_n and_o system_n of_o law_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o member_n that_o be_v free_a denizen_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o one_o form_n of_o admission_n or_o solemn_a initiation_n for_o its_o member_n and_o one_o kind_n of_o ministry_n and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n this_o church_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o its_o own_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o of_o the_o law_n and_o officer_n and_o administration_n intrinsical_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o have_v receive_v all_o these_o from_o christ_n its_o head_n king_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o be_v limit_v by_o he_o in_o they_o all_o nevertheless_o it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o its_o act_n that_o be_v according_a to_o its_o several_a part_n a_o power_n of_o make_v secondary_a law_n or_o canon_n either_o to_o impress_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n upon_o its_o member_n or_o to_o regulate_v circumstantial_o and_o accidental_n in_o religion_n by_o determine_v thing_n necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la not_o determine_v of_o christ_n in_o specie_fw-la as_o the_o