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christian_n catholic_n church_n society_n 1,852 5 9.5659 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59468 The principles of the Cyprianic age with regard to episcopal power and jurisdiction asserted and recommended from the genuine writings of St. Cyprian himself and his contemporaries : by which it is made evident that the vindicator of the Kirk of Scotland is obligated by his own concession to acknowledge that he and his associates are schismaticks : in a letter to a friend / by J.S. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S289; ESTC R16579 94,344 99

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may_v they_o not_o have_v choose_v one_o at_o every_o meeting_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o parity_n farther_o what_o need_v of_o so_o much_o parade_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n as_o be_v then_o about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n why_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o st._n cyprian_n be_v for_o popular_a election_n what_o be_v the_o people_n interest_n how_o be_v it_o their_o concern_v who_o be_v moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n what_o be_v his_o influence_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o least_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n more_o than_o the_o influence_n of_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o presbytery_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o confess_v that_o as_o moderator_n he_o be_v no_o church-governour_n at_o all_o that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n that_o his_o power_n be_v only_o ordinative_a not_o decisive_n to_o be_v the_o 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by_o he_o no_o other_o name_n but_o he_o can_v give_v they_o force_n and_o make_v they_o current_n well!_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n amiss_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o competition_n that_o be_v at_o rome_n between_o cornelius_n and_o novatianus_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o have_v determine_v to_o continue_v to_o write_v only_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o before_o during_o the_o vacancy_n till_o cornelius_n his_o title_n shall_v be_v full_o clear_v to_o they_o this_o the_o clergy_n of_o adrum●tum_n be_v ignorant_a of_o when_o they_o write_v the_o abovementioned_a letter_n and_o be_v afterward_o tell_v it_o by_o cyprian_a and_o liberalis_n they_o direct_v their_o next_o letter_n not_o for_o cornelius_n but_o for_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n hereat_o cornelius_n be_v not_o a_o little_a stumble_v and_o according_a to_o the_o then_o current_a principle_n interpret_n it_o to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n of_o complaint_n to_o cyprian_a about_o it_o who_o be_v then_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o our_o holy_a martyr_n write_v a_o full_a apology_n to_o he_o show_v he_o what_o be_v true_a matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o what_o reason_n the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v take_v the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n how_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o that_o resolution_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o adrumetum_n have_v change_v their_o direction_n and_o how_o by_o the_o whole_a method_n no●●●ng_v be_v less_o intend_v than_o to_o disow_v he_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o invalidate_v his_o title_n and_o be_v there_o not_o here_o as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n that_o regular_o and_o in_o the_o current_a form_n all_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v i_o give_v you_o another_o history_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n further_o when_o maximus_n and_o nicostratus_n retain_v to_o novatianus_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o cornelius_n do_v thereby_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n cyprian_n write_v to_o they_o as_o well_o he_o may_v consider_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o their_o true_a bishop_n cornelius_n but_o how_o do_v he_o write_v why_o so_o as_o that_o his_o letter_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v till_o cornelius_n shall_v see_v it_o and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o deliver_v it_o 47._o such_o a_o special_a regard_n be_v then_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o church_n as_o be_v supreme_a in_o it_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o it_o if_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v you_o then_o listen_v a_o little_a further_o and_o resist_v this_o evidence_n if_o you_o can_v because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n every_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a bishop_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o who_o retain_v or_o adhere_v to_o he_o whether_o bishop_n clergy_n or_o laic_n do_v run_v the_o same_o risque_n with_o he_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o bishop_n turn_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_a the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o the_o province_n especial_o the_o metropolitan_o form_v list_n of_o all_o the_o true_a orthodox_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o send_v they_o to_o other_o metropolitan_o and_o so_o they_o be_v transmit_v all_o the_o world_n over_o that_o their_o communicatory_a letter_n and_o they_o only_o might_n be_v receive_v and_o their_o communion_n and_o they_o only_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o that_o all_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a or_o retainer_n to_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o their_o communion_n refuse_v and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v two_o notable_a testimony_n from_o st._n cyprian_n the_o one_o be_v in_o his_o 59th_o epistle_n direct_v to_o cornelius_n where_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o upon_o fortunatus_n his_o start_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o have_v send_v he_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o africa_n who_o govern_v their_o church_n in_o soundness_n and_o integrity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o common_a advice_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n that_o you_o and_o all_o my_o colleague_n may_v ready_o know_v to_o who_o you_o may_v send_v and_o from_o who_o you_o may_v receive_v communicatory_a lett●s_n 132._o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v in_o ep._n 68_o where_o cyprian_n have_v give_v his_o sentiment_n full_o concern_v marcianus_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o dignity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o another_o shall_v be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n &_o c._n require_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n a_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v surrogated_a in_o marcianus_n his_o place_n that_o we_o may_v know_v say_v he_o to_o who_o we_o may_v direct_v our_o brethren_n and_o write_v our_o letter_n 179._o i_o have_v only_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o method_n and_o expedient_n which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o those_o time_n for_o preserve_v the_o unity_n the_o one_o communion_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_n church_n and_o how_o nice_o and_o accurate_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o incorporation_n of_o all_o bishop_n into_o ou●_n college_n of_o all_o particular_a principle_n of_o unity_n of_o particular_a church_n into_o one_o aggregated_a principle_n of_o unity_n proportion_v to_o the_o extent_n of_o all_o those_o church_n in_o their_o aggregation_n and_o by_o the_o mutual_a support_n of_o all_o bishop_n one_o towards_o another_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v collect_v more_o particular_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v insist_v more_o large_o on_o these_o i_o have_v collect_v but_o from_o the_o 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in_o any_o record_n of_o those_o time_n as_o that_o of_o a_o mere_a presbyterian_a moderator_n beside_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v how_o have_v it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o principle_n or_o analogy_n the_o scheme_n or_o plot_n of_o presbyterian_a parity_n to_o have_v commit_v to_o any_o single_a presbyter_n moderator_n or_o other_o the_o bearing_z of_o such_o a_o part_n as_o that_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o of_o god_n know_v how_o many_o shall_v have_v be_v constitute_v a_o member_n of_o a_o college_n which_o college_n and_o which_o alone_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o preserve_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o unity_n and_o manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n as_o that_o all_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n his_o extrusion_n out_o of_o the_o church_n his_o suspension_n his_o abstention_n his_o excommunication_n his_o injunction_n of_o penance_n his_o absolution_n his_o ordination_n his_o degradation_n his_o depositio●●_n in_o a_o word_n all_o his_o act_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n within_o his_o own_o district_n and_o his_o alone_a shall_v have_v have_v authority_n and_o be_v deem_v valid_a and_o merit_v a_o ratification_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o that_o whosoever_o presbyter_n or_o other_o within_o such_o a_o district_n in_o which_o there_o may_v have_v be_v many_o decade_n of_o presbyter_n be_v disobedient_a to_o he_o or_o tope_v it_o with_o he_o or_o rebel_v against_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v repute_v disobedient_a to_o and_o rebellious_a against_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n as_o that_o raise_v a_o altar_n against_o his_o altar_n and_o his_o only_a shall_v have_v be_v deem_v raise_v a_o altar_n against_o all_o catholic_n christian_n altar_n as_o that_o from_o he_o and_o from_o he_o only_o in_o the_o regular_a course_n all_o communicatory_a informatory_n con●olatory_a in_o short_a all_o
of_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o quality_n by_o consequence_n a_o epistle_n in_o which_o have_v they_o understand_v it_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n allow_v it_o they_o may_v have_v speak_v their_o mind_n very_o free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n never_o have_v presbyter_n i_o be_o sure_a more_o freedom_n or_o better_a opportunity_n to_o have_v assert_v their_o own_o power_n and_o vindicated_n parity_n and_o condemn_v prelatical_a usurpation_n in_o a_o epistle_n than_o they_o have_v on_o that_o occasion_n for_o fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v dead_a and_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v retire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v write_v by_o presbyter_n who_o have_v no_o bishop_n to_o presbyter_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o epistle_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o notion_n that_o they_o say_v express_o that_o both_o themselves_o who_o want_v one_o and_o those_o of_o carthage_n who_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o one_o be_v only_a seem_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o respective_a church_n and_o only_o keep_v the_o flock_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o respective_a pastor_n the_o bishop_n 16._o and_o ●urther_o tell_v what_o pain_n they_o have_v be_v at_o to_o keep_v people_n from_o apostatise_v in_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n they_o account_v how_o they_o treat_v those_o who_o have_v fall_v particular_o that_o they_o do_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o flock_n indeed_o but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o assistance_n to_o they_o they_o do_v what_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o station_n they_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v patient_o in_o their_o penance_n as_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a method_n for_o obtain_v indulgence_n from_o he_o who_o can_v give_v they_o 17._o that_o be_v without_o controversy_n from_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v settle_v for_o so_o i_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n write_v at_o that_o same_o time_n by_o celerin●s_n a_o roman_a to_z lucianus_z a_o carthaginian_a and_o the_o 2ist_n in_o number_n among_o st._n cyprian_n that_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o numeria_n and_o candida_n two_o female_a lapser_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n the_o presbytery_n command_v they_o to_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v i._n e._n in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n till_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v enthrone_v 46._o and_o now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o sentiment_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n st._n cyprian_n or_o his_o presume_a presbyter_n have_v take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o at_o carthage_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o all_o yet_o for_o ●_o these_o carthaginian_a presbyter_n be_v also_o condemn_v by_o the_o roman_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n who_o th●_n they_o be_v in_o prison_n have_v learn_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n from_o the_o account_n st._n cyprian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n two_o of_o they_o moses_n and_o maximus_n be_v also_o presbyter_n these_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n write_v also_o to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v do_v their_o epistle_n be_v the_o 3ist_n in_o number_n in_o which_o they_o not_o only_o beg_v with_o a_o peculiar_a earnestness_n that_o he_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o bishop_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o they_o not_o only_o lay_v a_o singular_a stress_n upon_o his_o prayer_n beyond_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o holy_a virtue_n which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v such_o man_n as_o they_o will_v not_o probable_o have_v do_v have_v they_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o proud_a aspire_a pr●late_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n as_o this_o author_n will_v ●ain_o give_v he_o out_o to_o have_v be_v but_o also_o they_o hearty_o congratulate_v his_o discharge_n so_o laudible_o his_o episcopal_a office_n and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o retirement_n he_o have_v make_v it_o so_o much_o his_o care_n to_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v halt_v in_o no_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o have_v suitable_o censure_v and_o rebuke_v not_o only_o the_o lapse_v who_o little_o regard_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o gild_n have_v in_o his_o absence_n extort_a the_o church_n peace_n from_o his_o presbyter_n but_o even_o these_o presbyter_n for_o their_o profane_a facility_n in_o give_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o gospel_n in_o short_a they_o approve_v his_o whole_a proceed_v as_o have_v do_v nothing_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o character_n nothing_o unbecoming_a either_o a_o holy_a or_o a_o humble_a bishop_n 31._o further_o yet_o 6._o these_o same_o carthaginian_a presbyter_n resume_v their_o former_a boldness_n and_o topping_n it_o over_o again_o with_o their_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o and_o his_o sentence_n be_v approve_v and_o ratify_v by_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o all_o catholic_n church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o full_o by_o and_o by_o and_o then_o 7._o and_o lasty_a that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n st._n cyprian_n do_v nothing_o either_o proud_o or_o presumptuous_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n and_o long_o before_o his_o time_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o presbyter_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n and_o deacon_n attempt_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n for_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v commit_v and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o must_v account_v for_o their_o soul_n 39_o be_v the_o 39th_o of_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a power_n than_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o apostolical_a ignatius_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o time_n take_v these_o testimony_n for_o a_o sample_n let_v no_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n 6._o he_o that_o honour_v the_o bishop_n be_v honour_v of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o devil_n 7._o if_o any_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o bishop_n i._n e._n will_v have_v thing_n do_v against_o the_o bishop_n will_n he_o be_v corrupt_v 13._o let_v we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o resist_v the_o bishop_n as_o we_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o god_n 20._o the_o spirit_n have_v speak_v do_v you_o nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n 43._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o continue_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n 47_o and_o now_o let_v any_o of_o common_a sense_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v ground_n or_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o insinuate_v that_o st._n cyprian_n show_v too_o much_o zeal_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o attempt_v to_o stretch_v his_o power_n a_o little_a too_o far_o indeed_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o nay_o monstrous_o too_o far_o have_v those_o of_o parity_n be_v then_o the_o current_a principle_n or_o be_v a_o little_a too_o high_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v so_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o then_o current_a principle_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o catholic_n christian_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o honest_a orderly_a dutiful_a and_o conscientious_a presbyter_n who_o then_o live_v to_o say_v so_o if_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o say_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n more_o evident_o than_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o then_o i_o think_v it_o follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n not_o only_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o little_a in_o the_o wrong_n to_o st._n cyprian_n when_o he_o say_v so_o but_o also_o that_o in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n a_o bishop_n have_v fair_o a_o negative_a over_o his_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n propose_v namely_o iii_o that_o all_o the_o other_o church-governor_n within_o his_o district_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o discipline_n i_o do_v think_v you_o very_o sharp_a sight_v if_o you_o have_v not_o see_v this_o already_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v insist_v a_o little_a further_o on_o it_o and_o i._o this_o may_v appear_v sufficient_o from_o this_o one_o consideration_n th●_n no_o more_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o it_o that_o still_o in_o the_o style_n and_o language_n of_o