long_o before_o their_o own_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o credit_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v some_o testimony_n near_o those_o time_n which_o may_v be_v of_o some_o weight_n if_o they_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o inventor_n of_o history_n have_v still_o give_v out_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o elder_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o they_o have_v pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o report_n thus_o 1._o hunibaldus_n pretend_v as_o much_o to_o follow_v the_o old_a sicambrian_a manuscript_n of_o wasthald_v for_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o frank_n as_o geffrey_n do_v the_o old_a british_a manuscript_n either_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n or_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o christianity_n hither_o but_o which_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o stranger_n 18._o nennius_n himself_o who_o sometime_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n say_v nothing_o of_o this_o tradition_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o britain_n and_o yet_o bale_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o collect_v his_o write_n out_o of_o the_o former_a british_a historian_n such_o as_o teliesin_n melkin_n gildas_n and_o elvodugus_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o if_o he_o have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o 57_o bale_n quote_v one_o of_o these_o british_a author_n viz._n melkinus_n avalonius_n for_o this_o tradition_n about_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o arviragus_n but_o withal_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fabulous_a writer_n melkino_n leland_n say_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o fragment_n of_o melkinus_n in_o the_o library_n at_o glassenbury_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v write_v something_o of_o the_o british_a affair_n but_o more_o especial_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n and_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o say_v leland_n he_o affirm_v without_o any_o certain_a author_n and_o which_o himself_o can_v not_o approve_v not_o think_v it_o at_o all_o credible_a that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o rather_o some_o eremit_fw-la of_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o mistake_n first_o arise_v and_o flaanâ—_n elsewhere_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n he_o say_v that_o twelve_o eremit_v be_v report_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o with_o one_o joseph_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o but_o not_o be_v of_o arimathea_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o still_o the_o testimony_n that_o concern_v this_o matter_n be_v derive_v from_o glassenbury_n insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o british_a historian_n have_v the_o name_n of_o avalonius_n from_o thence_o but_o some_o make_v use_v of_o this_o testimony_n however_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n since_o this_o author_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 550._o under_o king_n vortuporius_fw-la so_o bale_n but_o pit_n place_v he_o ten_o year_n late_a under_o magoclunus_fw-la they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v he_o contemporary_a with_o gildas_n cambrius_n or_o to_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n for_o they_o have_v no_o more_o evidence_n to_o show_v for_o the_o one_o than_o for_o the_o other_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o old_a legend_n which_o lie_v at_o glassenbury_n which_o leland_n see_v and_o out_o of_o which_o capgrave_n have_v transcribe_v that_o part_n which_o concern_v this_o matter_n from_o who_o bale_n take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v so_o gross_o fabulous_a that_o even_o capgrave_v himself_o who_o stomach_n be_v not_o very_o nice_a as_o to_o legend_n put_v a_o &c._n &c._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ashamed_a to_o set_v down_o the_o passage_n of_o abaddar_n a_o great_a man_n in_o saphat_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o which_o be_v bury_v with_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n at_o glassenbury_n yet_o this_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a legend_n be_v by_o 11._o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o british_a history_n which_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n appeal_v to_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o tradition_n and_o which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o st._n augustin_n but_o malmsbury_n have_v design_v to_o set_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v call_v that_o a_o british_a history_n which_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v write_v by_o a_o english_a monk_n as_o 107._o archbishop_n usher_n have_v evident_o prove_v have_v several_a time_n peruse_v it_o in_o the_o cotton_n library_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o malmsbury_n quote_v and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a because_o he_o call_v the_o saxon_a his_o mother_n tongue_n and_o england_n his_o country_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o his_o companion_n in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v say_v be_v that_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o royal_a island_n call_v gleston_n large_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o have_v other_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a it_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n here_o the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o catholic_n law_n find_v a_o ancient_a church_n not_o build_v as_o be_v report_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o prepare_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o which_o by_o miracle_n be_v show_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o which_o they_o adjoin_v another_o oratory_n make_v of_o stone_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o st._n peter_n the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o these_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o catholic_n law_n not_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v never_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o who_o be_v never_o say_v to_o have_v find_v a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o their_o hand_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o of_o the_o first_o saxon_n christian_n in_o those_o part_n who_o may_v probable_o find_v there_o such_o a_o low_a wattle_a church_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o sir_n h._n 15._o spelman_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a christianity_n in_o that_o island_n and_o this_o passage_n afford_v we_o the_o best_a light_n into_o the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o tradition_n which_o be_v after_o so_o much_o heighten_v and_o improve_v as_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n think_v convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o monastery_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o place_n of_o most_o difficult_a access_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o there_o they_o make_v they_o such_o church_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v life_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n such_o a_o place_n this_o island_n of_o avalon_n or_o glassenbury_n be_v which_o may_v be_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v the_o find_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ii_o with_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n which_o in_o latin_a express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n for_o eccles._n giraldus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o inscription_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n as_o etc._n leland_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o account_n give_v that_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o saxon_n far_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o not_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n this_o church_n according_a to_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o brass_n plate_n on_o the_o pillar_n in_o glassenbury_n church_n be_v in_o length_n 60_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 26._o but_o that_o inscription_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n 14._o sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v be_v by_o the_o character_n not_o of_o above_o 300_o year_n antiquity_n and_o savour_v very_o much_o of_o the_o legend_n in_o it_o we_o read_v that_o the_o church_n be_v first_o build_v by_o joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o be_v consecrate_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v their_o supreme_a head_n they_o can_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o company_n of_o their_o brother_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o familiar_o call_v he_o but_o since_o his_o occasion_n will_v not_o permit_v his_o absence_n from_o home_n they_o acquaint_v he_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o so_o send_v he_o a_o abstract_n of_o their_o canon_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a both_o in_o sirmondus_n and_o baronius_n by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o opinion_n the_o british_a bishop_n and_o their_o brethren_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o now_o to_o their_o canon_n those_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n either_o to_o the_o keep_v of_o easter_n or_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o to_o lay_v communion_n 1._o as_o to_o easter_n that_o council_n decree_v can._n 1._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o this_o latter_a part_n be_v repeal_v as_o binius_fw-la confess_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v canon_n which_o relate_v to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 1._o to_o bishop_n and_o those_o be_v four_o 1._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v trample_v upon_o another_o can._n 17._o which_o albaspineus_n well_o interpret_v of_o invade_v another_o diocese_n 2._o as_o to_o travel_a bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o city_n they_o come_v unto_o can._n 19_o 3._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v consecrate_v another_o alone_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v seven_o with_o he_o or_o at_o least_o three_o can._n 20._o which_o show_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n then_o in_o the_o western_a province_n and_o so_o in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o nicene_n canon_n c._n 4._o take_v notice_n only_o of_o three_o bishop_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v present_a because_o many_o eastern_a province_n have_v not_o seven_o as_o christianus_n lupus_n observe_v on_o that_o canon_n in_o a_o african_a council_n in_o cresconius_n we_o find_v that_o because_o two_o have_v presume_v to_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n they_o desire_v that_o twelve_o may_v be_v present_a but_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n refuse_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o province_n of_o tripoli_n there_o be_v but_o five_o bishop_n therefore_o when_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n appoint_v seven_o it_o do_v suppose_v these_o province_n to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v traditores_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n i._n e._n to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n or_o vessel_n or_o to_o have_v betray_v their_o brethren_n and_o this_o prove_v by_o authentic_a act_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v however_o their_o ordination_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v valid_a can._n 13._o 2._o as_o to_o inferior_a clergy_n 1._o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o that_o put_v out_o money_n to_o use_v can._n 12._o 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v can._n 2._o and_o deprivation_n be_v threaten_v on_o that_o account_n can._n 21._o 3._o the_o deacon_n be_v forbid_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o call_v offer_v can._n 15._o 3._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n 1._o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o employment_n as_o soldier_n now_o the_o persecution_n be_v over_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v communion_n can._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v de_z his_o qui_fw-la arma_fw-la projiciunt_fw-la in_o pace_n of_o which_o some_o do_v hardly_o make_v tolerable_a sense_n binius_fw-la say_v it_o must_v be_v read_v in_o bello_fw-la but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o peace_n than_o war_n how_o then_o shall_v such_o a_o mistake_n happen_v albaspineus_n say_v it_o be_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o be_v soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n baronius_n say_v it_o be_v against_o they_o that_o apostatise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n will_v be_v allow_v that_o which_o seem_v most_o probable_a be_v that_o many_o christian_n now_o the_o persecution_n be_v over_o neglect_v that_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o that_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n which_o they_o use_v before_o and_o therefore_o such_o be_v here_o threaten_v if_o not_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o yet_o to_o be_v debar_v communion_n till_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n josephus_n aegyptius_n and_o joh._n antiochenus_fw-la do_v understand_v the_o 12._o can._n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o if_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n be_v think_v too_o hard_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o meaning_n be_v against_o those_o who_o renounce_v be_v soldier_n as_o much_o now_o in_o time_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n as_o under_o persecution_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v soldier_n without_o commit_v idolatry_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o licinius_n and_o other_o constantine_n as_o 33._o eusebius_n say_v give_v they_o all_o leave_n to_o forsake_v their_o employment_n that_o will_v but_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n may_v well_o apprehend_v that_o if_o all_o christian_n renounce_v be_v soldier_n they_o must_v still_o have_v a_o army_n of_o heathen_n whatever_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o canon_n as_o this_o since_o the_o christian_n ever_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n provide_v not_o idolatrous_a act_n be_v impose_v which_o be_v frequent_o do_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o persecutor_n as_o maximianus_n licinius_n julian_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o think_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o difficult_a canon_n 2._o for_o those_o who_o drive_v the_o chariot_n in_o race_n and_o act_v on_o theatre_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v so_o many_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o both_o of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n can._n 4_o 5._o 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o remote_a place_n shall_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o communicatory_a letter_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o not_o be_v debar_v communion_n unless_o they_o act_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o can._n 7._o 4._o that_o those_o who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n in_o their_o weakness_n shall_v have_v imposition_n of_o hand_n afterward_o can._n 6._o 5._o that_o those_o who_o bring_v testimonial_n from_o confessor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n can._n 9_o 6._o that_o those_o who_o find_v their_o wife_n in_o adultery_n shall_v be_v advise_v not_o to_o marry_v again_o while_o they_o do_v live_v can._n 10._o 7._o that_o those_o young_a woman_n who_o do_v marry_v infidel_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v suspend_v communion_n can._n 11._o 8._o that_o those_o who_o false_o accuse_v their_o brethren_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v can._n 14._o 9_o that_o none_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v absolve_v in_o another_o can._n 16._o 10._o that_o no_o apostate_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n in_o sickness_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o wait_v till_o they_o recover_v and_o show_v amendment_n can._n 22._o 11._o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n shall_v not_o be_v rebaptise_v can._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v the_o canon_n which_o saint_n augustine_n on_o all_o occasion_n press_v upon_o the_o donatist_n as_o sirmondus_n and_o launoy_n think_v and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v this_o council_n to_o be_v call_v so_o often_o a_o plenary_a and_o universal_a council_n not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n present_a but_o from_o the_o province_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o the_o western_a church_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a church_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n great_a probability_n that_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o testimony_n of_o constantine_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n clear_v the_o particular_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a relate_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n explain_v how_o far_o the_o right_n of_o election_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o provincial_a synod_n there_o settle_v particular_a exception_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n rome_n and_o antioch_n from_o ancient_a custom_n
time_n before_o his_o persecution_n begin_v or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o monk_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o british_a bishop_n shall_v be_v then_o under_o such_o poverty_n when_o liberius_n in_o his_o conference_n with_o constantius_n tell_v he_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o bishop_n in_o go_v to_o council_n without_o the_o public_a carriage_n for_o even_o before_o constantine_n time_n they_o have_v endowment_n beside_o the_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o great_a church_n be_v very_o considerable_a but_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a endowment_n beside_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o maximinus_n and_o constantine_n by_o that_o of_o maximinus_n not_o only_o house_n but_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n whether_o seize_v into_o the_o 10._o emperor_n hand_n or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o city_n or_o give_v or_o sell_v be_v all_o command_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o their_o private_a possession_n but_o to_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o their_o church_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a edict_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n command_v all_o their_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o then_o be_v add_v because_o the_o christian_n be_v know_v not_o only_o to_o have_v those_o place_n where_o they_o assemble_v but_o other_o which_o likewise_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o their_o body_n i._n e._n their_o church_n for_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n in_o 48._o lactantius_n be_v sed_fw-la alia_fw-la etiam_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o corporis_fw-la eorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la non_fw-la hominum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la these_o be_v command_v to_o be_v restore_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o dispute_v which_o be_v again_o enforce_v by_o another_o edict_n of_o constantine_n to_o anulinus_n extant_a in_o 5._o eusebius_n with_o the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v mention_v house_n garden_n or_o whatsoever_o possession_n they_o have_v those_o who_o will_v have_v nothing_o more_o mean_v by_o these_o expression_n but_o some_o field_n and_o garden_n rather_o than_o land_n may_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v plentiful_a possession_n they_o be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n so_o st._n basilic_n ambrose_n agri_n ecclesiae_fw-la solvunt_fw-la tributum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o law_n of_o 39_o constantine_n direct_v to_o the_o provincial_n of_o palestine_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o with_o as_o full_a and_o large_a expression_n and_o howsoever_o they_o become_v alienate_v the_o present_a possessor_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o command_v a_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o the_o church_n too_o but_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o considerable_a what_o need_v so_o many_o edict_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o they_o but_o constantine_n do_v not_o only_o take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o restore_v what_o the_o church_n have_v before_o but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n he_o bestow_v their_o land_n and_o good_n on_o the_o church_n 36._o and_o after_o this_o about_o four_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o publish_v the_o famous_a constitution_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o 4._o theodosian_a code_n wherein_o a_o full_a liberty_n be_v give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o leave_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o will_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christian_n and_o this_o as_o gothofred_n say_v be_v the_o true_a donation_n of_o constantine_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o law_n riches_n flow_v into_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o at_o rome_n for_o although_o as_o senat._n paulus_n say_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o m._n aurelius_n the_o collegia_fw-la licita_fw-la society_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v legacy_n and_o estate_n yet_o by_o the_o 23._o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n be_v no_o legal_a society_n to_o that_o purpose_n before_o and_o by_o a_o late_a constitution_n of_o dioclesian_n societies_n be_v exclude_v from_o receive_v inheritance_n without_o a_o special_a privilege_n yet_o now_o by_o this_o law_n all_o those_o bar_n be_v remove_v riches_n come_v in_o so_o fast_o in_o some_o place_n that_o there_o need_v new_a constitution_n to_o set_v bound_n to_o so_o great_a liberality_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o constantine_n give_v to_o the_o 6._o clergy_n of_o exemption_n from_o public_a service_n draw_v so_o many_o to_o take_v order_n especial_o in_o corporation_n where_o the_o service_n be_v very_o burdensome_a that_o constantine_n be_v force_v to_o publish_v edict_n to_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o hinder_v person_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n from_o enter_v into_o order_n as_o some_o have_v suggest_v but_o only_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o public_a service_n as_o those_o who_o be_v 10._o decuriones_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o not_o mere_o incolatu_fw-la be_v who_o bear_v all_o the_o office_n and_o do_v the_o public_a duty_n have_v land_n give_v they_o on_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o colony_n which_o be_v call_v praedia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la as_o 1._o pancirol_n observe_v and_o therefore_o constantine_n have_v reason_n to_o forbid_v such_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o curiarum_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la non_fw-la facienda_fw-la which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o very_a just_a and_o reasonable_a constitution_n but_o afterward_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n come_v into_o the_o council_n as_o not_o only_a st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n who_o be_v the_o consular_a governor_n over_o liguria_n and_o aemilia_n and_o st._n paulinus_n a_o roman_a senator_n behind_o none_o in_o birth_n say_v 36._o st._n ambrose_n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o aquitania_n be_v make_v priest_n at_o barcelona_n and_o bishop_n of_o nola_n but_o many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o one_o age_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o lerim_n honoratus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n of_o a_o senatorian_n and_o consular_a family_n st._n hilary_n of_o arles_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o bear_v to_o great_a riches_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n who_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o himself_o marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n avitus_n make_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la &_o patricius_n one_o of_o the_o greaest_a person_n and_o wit_n in_o gaul_n be_v make_v apoll._n bishop_n of_o auvergn_n st._n german_n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n saint_n 5._o ruricius_n bishop_n of_o lymoges_n descend_v from_o the_o annician_a family_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n say_v which_o be_v of_o that_o fame_n at_o rome_n that_o st._n 8._o hierome_n say_v very_o few_o of_o it_o miss_v the_o consulship_n and_o two_o brother_n of_o it_o be_v consul_n together_o as_o claudian_n say_v a_o thing_n never_o see_v before_o or_o since_o praefat._n from_o this_o family_n arnoldus_fw-la wion_n prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v descend_v and_o of_o this_o same_o family_n another_o ruricius_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o the_o same_o bishopric_n but_o beside_o that_o general_a law_n which_o give_v permission_n to_o other_o to_o give_v liberal_o to_o church_n constantine_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n allow_v a_o proportion_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o which_o 829._o athanasius_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v constantius_n take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o arian_n but_o the_o gift_n itself_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n then_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o 4._o julian_n and_o in_o part_n restore_v by_o jovian_a it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o ariminum_n refuse_v the_o public_a allowance_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o church_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o so_o rich_a a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v their_o bishop_n so_o long_o abroad_o for_o constantine_n draw_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o empire_n eastward_o for_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o his_o new_a city_n and_o this_o country_n have_v be_v so_o long_o harass_v with_o war_n and_o scarce_o recover_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o for_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n and_o constantius_n the_o 1._o former_a come_v himself_o over_o into_o britain_n to_o