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christian_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 6,888 5 9.4764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53953 A discourse of the sacrament of the Lords Supper wherein the faith of the Catholick Church concerning that mystery is explained, proved, and vindicated, after an intelligible, catachetical, and easie manner / by Edward Pelling ... Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1685 (1685) Wing P1079; ESTC R22438 166,306 338

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may_v observe_v that_o the_o disciple_n take_v the_o sacred_a element_n from_o christ_n own_o hand_n we_o do_v not_o read_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v now_o partake_v of_o either_o himself_o but_o have_v break_v the_o loaf_n and_o bless_v the_o cup_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n now_o as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o pledge_n bring_v a_o tie_n and_o engagement_n upon_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v of_o old_a universal_o think_v to_o carry_v the_o most_o sacred_a obligation_n along_o with_o it_o so_o the_o take_n of_o these_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o visible_a rite_n of_o stipulate_v with_o he_o hereby_o they_o undertake_v solemn_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o have_v command_v they_o hereby_o they_o give_v their_o master_n the_o most_o sacred_a security_n that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o whatever_o shall_v come_v of_o it_o though_o they_o shall_v even_o receive_v death_n for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n the_o action_n which_o now_o past_a between_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o family_n be_v rite_n of_o covenant_v such_o as_o be_v general_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n in_o case_n of_o contract_n these_o be_v plain_a interpreter_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o they_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o disciple_n as_o plain_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v with_o their_o tongue_n as_o the_o jew_n say_v at_o mount_n sinai_n all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v and_o be_v obedient_a for_o these_o reason_n our_o church_n i_o be_o sure_a look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o consecrate_v mystery_n by_o celebrate_v whereof_o every_o communicant_a do_v devote_n himself_o whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n this_o be_v manifest_o conclude_v from_o those_o word_n in_o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o postcaenium_n here_o we_o offer_v and_o present_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n ourselves_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a holy_a and_o lively_a sacrifice_n unto_o thou_o and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v perfect_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o old_a for_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n esteem_v this_o holy_a rite_n as_o a_o most_o sacred_a and_o strict_a tie_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o who_o live_v in_o this_o world_n shall_v no_o long_o live_v unto_o themselves_o but_o unto_o he_o who_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o they_o as_o s._n basil_n say_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o 3._o argument_n 1._o from_o the_o special_a notation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o old_a roman_n 2._o milites_fw-la jurare_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la militiae_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la jurant_fw-la autem_fw-la se_fw-la omne_fw-la strenuè_fw-fr facturos_fw-la etc._n etc._n veget._n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi mil._n 1._o 2._o be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o military_a oath_n sacramentum_fw-la a_o sacrament_n because_o every_o soldier_n do_v by_o that_o sacred_a protestation_n oration_n vocati_fw-la sumus_fw-la ad_fw-la militam_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la jam_fw-la tunc_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o sacramenti_fw-la verba_fw-la spospondimus_fw-la tertull_n ad_fw-la martyr_n devotum_fw-la deo_fw-la obsequium_fw-la eucharistia_n resoluit_fw-la a_o magis_fw-la deo_fw-la obligat_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-fr oration_n plight_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o his_o general_n from_o the_o camp_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v those_o two_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v believe_v that_o by_o celebrate_v these_o mystery_n they_o do_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o do_v vow_n that_o they_o will_v manful_o sight_v under_o his_o banner_n against_o sin_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o continue_v christ_n faithful_a soldier_n and_o servant_n unto_o their_o life_n end_v as_o our_o church_n excellent_o express_v it_o with_o allusion_n to_o the_o military_a oath_n 2._o the_o same_o appear_v second_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v know_v even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o use_v this_o sacrament_n to_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v epist_n seque_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la in_o scelus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la obstringere_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la furta_fw-la ne_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la ne_fw-la adulteria_fw-la committerent_fw-la ne_fw-la fidem_fw-la fallerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n plin._n trojano_n lib._n 10._o epist_n strong_o engage_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o piety_n and_o righteteousness_n for_o pliny_n a_o proconsul_n in_o asia_n about_o sixty_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n write_v to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o christian_n give_v he_o this_o account_n of_o they_o that_o their_o custom_n be_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n to_o meet_v together_o before_o sun_n rise_v and_o to_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o sacrament_n not_o for_o any_o wickedness_n but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o thest_n or_o robbery_n or_o adultery_n or_o be_v false_a to_o their_o word_n and_o promise_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v that_o man_n take_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v like_o the_o take_n of_o a_o promissory_a oath_n a_o take_n of_o the_o great_a tie_v and_o obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o this_o three_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v it_o every_o day_n in_o those_o time_n for_o those_o be_v time_n of_o persecution_n danger_n and_o death_n lie_v every_o day_n before_o they_o and_o many_o provocation_n do_v lie_v in_o their_o way_n to_o tempt_v they_o unto_o apostasy_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a therefore_o for_o christian_n then_o to_o address_v themselves_o daily_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n that_o their_o zeal_n for_o christ_n crucify_v may_v not_o cool_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v like_o the_o fire_n of_o old_a upon_o god_n altar_n continual_o burn_v and_o that_o their_o obligation_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n may_v be_v every_o day_n renew_v and_o strengthen_v by_o their_o constant_a reception_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o conclude_v this_o consideration_n therefore_o by_o make_v it_o practical_a as_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o serious_a and_o sincere_a when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n so_o shall_v they_o be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o watchful_a over_o themselves_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o remember_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v solemn_o into_o the_o deep_a engagement_n and_o have_v take_v christ_n whole_a burden_n upon_o they_o i_o find_v 19_o boldacius_n de_fw-fr oggio_n christiano_n lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o a_o story_n tell_v out_o of_o abulensis_n concern_v joseph_n in_o egypt_n that_o when_o potiphar_n daughter_n by_o her_o father_n command_n be_v go_v about_o to_o salute_v he_o joseph_n put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v she_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o a_o woman_n that_o worship_v idol_n that_o do_v eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n of_o idol_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o sclute_v a_o man_n that_o worship_v the_o live_a god_n and_o have_v eat_v of_o holy_a bread_n this_o story_n indeed_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o fiction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o we_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o it_o show_v what_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o this_o tale_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o communicate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o god_n or_o before_o a_o idol_n be_v a_o visible_a rite_n of_o covenant_v with_o that_o deity_n who_o religion_n those_o man_n profess_v whether_o they_o be_v jew_n or_o heathen_n 2._o it_o argue_v what_o i_o be_o now_o upon_o that_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o most_o special_a care_n that_o they_o defile_v not_o themselves_o with_o any_o manner_n of_o impurity_n not_o that_o man_n shall_v only_o beware_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o egyptian_a love_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v so_o but_o that_o every_o one_o who_o participate_v of_o this_o holy_a bread_n and_o cup_n shall_v arm_v himself_o with_o a_o sturdy_a resolution_n never_o to_o commit_v willing_o that_o which_o be_v real_o base_a and_o sinful_a i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o deal_v plain_o because_o we_o live_v in_o a_o lewd_a age_n and_o many_o egyptian_n be_v among_o we_o and_o every_o man_n have_v not_o either_o the_o conscience_n
can_v we_o understand_v it_o but_o of_o that_o spiritual_a energy_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o the_o element_n be_v endue_v anaceph_n epiphan_n in_o anaceph_n and_o which_o efficacious_o work_v by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o every_o worthy_a communicant_a when_o epiphanius_n speak_v so_o positive_o and_o so_o home_o that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n have_v their_o virtue_n from_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bread_n it_o self_n that_o be_v efficacious_a but_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bread_n wherewith_o christ_n endue_v it_o and_o that_o the_o bread_n indeed_o be_v food_n but_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n in_o it_o which_o serve_v for_o vivification_n what_o can_v any_o man_n desire_v more_o plain_a more_o emphatical_a more_o full_a when_o st._n ambrose_n say_v if_o the_o book_n be_v his_o that_o we_o take_v c._n ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 6._o c._n the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o similitude_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o do_v real_o receive_v the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o christ_n nature_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o mean_v those_o spiritual_a influence_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o when_o st._n chrysostom_n matth._n chrysostom_n hom._n 50._o in_o matth._n to_o show_v what_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o receive_v of_o christ_n show_v the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v who_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_o of_o his_o garment_n undoubted_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o receive_v these_o benefit_n as_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n which_o go_v out_o of_o he_o when_o st._n austin_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o not_o the_o outward_a symbol_n only_o but_o chief_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o our_o eat_n and_o drink_v even_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o say_v that_o the_o truth_n and_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v diffuse_v every_o where_o what_o can_v any_o reasonable_a man_n suppose_v he_o to_o mean_v but_o that_o though_o christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n in_o his_o body_n yet_o he_o be_v with_o we_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o bless_v we_o all_o with_o his_o spiritual_a influence_n but_o especial_o when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n when_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n so_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v vivisick_n and_o make_v the_o sacrament_n vivisick_n too_o and_o say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o our_o weakness_n 22._o carene_n thomae_n in_o luc._n 22._o send_v the_o virtue_n of_o life_n into_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v before_o we_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o energy_n or_o efficacy_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n so_o that_o a_o quicken_a principle_n may_v be_v in_o we_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o satisfactory_a that_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v be_v st._n cyril_n alone_o allow_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v hardly_o be_v any_o controversy_n at_o all_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o who_o shall_v receive_v it_o often_o and_o with_o the_o great_a est_fw-fr reverence_n this_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a virtue_n derive_v from_o christ_n and_o convey_v into_o the_o sacrament_n be_v that_o which_o theodoret_n mean_v by_o that_o grace_n which_o he_o say_v 28._o gratian._n de_fw-fr consecdist_n 2._o c._n 28._o be_v add_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n this_o be_v that_o too_o which_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n mean_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o christo_n theophyl_n in_o marc._n 14_o hugo_n de_fw-fr mysteriis_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 7._o gelas_n de_fw-fr duab_n nat._n in_o christo_n this_o heavenly_a food_n that_o which_o theophylact_v mean_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o which_o hugo_n de_fw-la st._n victore_fw-la mean_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o by_o christ_n spiritual_a flesh_n that_o which_o pope_n gelasius_n mean_v by_o that_o divine_a thing_n in_o the_o eucharist_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o which_o beriram_n domini_fw-la bertram_z de_fw-fr corp._n &_o sang._n de_fw-fr domini_fw-la mean_v by_o the_o invisible_a bread_n the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o invisible_a efficacy_n the_o spiritual_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o abundance_n of_o expression_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o admirable_a book_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n it_o be_v that_o too_o which_o isidore_n hispalensis_n mean_v offis_n isidor_n hispal_a de_fw-fr eccl._n offis_n by_o the_o divine_a virtue_n which_o work_v salvation_n under_o the_o cover_n of_o earthly_a thing_n that_o which_o haymo_n mean_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o 11._o haymo_fw-la in_o cor._n 11._o sanctification_n whereby_o he_o say_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o euchar._n paschas_fw-la ratbert_n de_fw-fr euchar._n the_o eternal_a word_n fill_v the_o element_n that_o which_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n himself_o mean_v by_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n of_o christ_n that_o vital_a portion_n which_o every_o good_a communicant_a receive_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n divinity_n last_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ib._n panis_n iste_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la discipulis_fw-la porrigebat_fw-la non_fw-la effigy_n sed_fw-la leg_n seu_fw-la natura_fw-la mutatus_fw-la omni_fw-la potentia_fw-la verbi_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la caro_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la humanitas_fw-la videbatur_fw-la &_o latebat_fw-la divinitas_fw-la ita_fw-la sacramento_n visibili_fw-la ineffabiliter_fw-la divina_fw-la se_fw-la infundit_fw-la essentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pseudo-cyprian_a de_fw-fr caen._n dom._n et_fw-la superius_fw-la lumen_fw-la in_o inferiora_fw-la diffusum_fw-la claritatis_fw-la suae_fw-la plentitudine_fw-la a_o fine_a usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la attingens_fw-la totum_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la manens_fw-la totum_fw-la se_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commodat_fw-la &_o caloris_fw-la illius_fw-la identitas_fw-la ita_fw-la corpori_fw-la assidet_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la non_fw-la recedat_fw-la id._n ib._n the_o pseudo_fw-la cyprian_a mean_v by_o that_o divine_a virtue_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o supersubstantial_a bread_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o divine_a essence_n and_o majesty_n which_o accompany_v the_o element_n that_o effect_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o that_o latent_fw-la spirit_n whereof_o every_o devout_a and_o well_o dispose_v christian_n do_v participate_v i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o look_v into_o every_o particular_a church-writer_n but_o this_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o where_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v harp_n upon_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o mean_v his_o presence_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o where_o they_o speak_v intelligible_o and_o distinct_o of_o this_o matter_n they_o speak_v plain_o to_o this_o purpose_n intend_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o those_o efficacious_a virtue_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o his_o church_n from_o his_o glorify_a humanity_n this_o they_o call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n especial_o when_o they_o call_v it_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n and_o this_o account_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o for_o several_a good_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o make_v this_o great_a mystery_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o without_o any_o strain_n of_o our_o wit_n or_o force_v of_o scripture_n we_o may_v ready_o and_o clear_o conceive_v how_o we_o be_v say_v to_o communicate_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o do_v but_o conceive_v a_o notion_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n and_o the_o account_n be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o intelligible_a 2._o it_o show_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o former_a age_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o now_o for_o christian_n do_v ever_o acknowledge_v two_o different_a thing_n in_o this_o mystery_n the_o outward_a sign_n and_o the_o inward_a grace_n and_o according_o they_o do_v every_o set_v a_o different_a price_n upon_o these_o two_o thing_n value_v most_o of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n but_o yet_o honour_v the_o element_n for_o the_o grace_n sake_n many_o time_n indeed_o they_o call_v the_o bread_n christ_n body_n because_o it_o signify_v and_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v it_o but_o usual_o they_o call_v the_o element_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o figure_n the_o image_n the_o sign_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n pseudo_fw-la dionysius_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n theodoret_n eusebius_n chrysostom_n origen_n cyril_n basil_n macarius_n jerome_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o divers_a more_o so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o laugh_v
9_o by_o a_o wild_a beast_n or_o which_o die_v of_o it_o self_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v so_o very_o nice_a in_o these_o time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sausage_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o blood_n now_o to_o argue_v hence_o can_v it_o be_v credible_a in_o the_o least_o that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v such_o apology_n for_o themselves_o have_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v constant_o eat_v of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o drink_v of_o his_o natural_a blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o what_o face_n can_v they_o then_o have_v plead_v as_o they_o do_v what_o a_o argument_n will_v they_o have_v give_v the_o heathen_n against_o christianity_n how_o soon_o will_v the_o pagan_n have_v give_v they_o the_o lie_n what_o hypocrite_n will_v they_o have_v be_v render_v in_o pretend_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n no_o not_o of_o cattle_n neither_o if_o all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o and_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o feed_v daily_o upon_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a 39_o tertulian_n ubi_fw-la super._n athenagor_n leg_n pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la p._n 39_o for_o they_o to_o have_v conceal_v this_o matter_n because_o the_o heathen_a inquisitor_n every_o day_n apprehend_v their_o servant_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o torment_n and_o death_n discover_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o they_o will_v certain_o have_v discover_v this_o too_o have_v they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o pastor_n that_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o corporal_a manner_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n serve_v that_o memorable_a and_o apposite_a story_n of_o the_o confession_n that_o be_v make_v by_o sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la at_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o ireneus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o that_o be_v extant_a yet_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o comment_n of_o oecumenius_n upon_o s._n peter_n and_o albertinus_n and_o other_o have_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a testimony_n in_o this_o case_n the_o greek_n say_v this_o author_n have_v apprehend_v 3._o albertin_n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o some_o servant_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la and_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o understand_v from_o they_o some_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n those_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o tell_v so_o as_o to_o gratify_v their_o tormentor_n but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o master_n say_v how_o that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o and_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o suppose_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v proper_o blood_n and_o flesh_n the_o pagan_n upon_o this_o take_n it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n celebrate_v such_o barbarous_a mystery_n divulge_v it_o present_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o torture_n compel_v sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la the_o martyr_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n hereupon_o blandina_fw-la present_o deal_v free_o with_o they_o and_o say_v how_o can_v christian_n endure_v the_o thought_n of_o do_v this_o the_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n see_v that_o for_o exercise_v or_o discipline-sake_n they_o refrain_v from_o several_a sort_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v eat_v now_o several_a thing_n be_v observable_a from_o this_o relation_n first_o that_o this_o suggestion_n be_v original_o ground_v upon_o hear-say_n second_o that_o these_o servant_n do_v belong_v to_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v mere_a novice_n in_o the_o faith_n candidate_n as_o yet_o for_o baptism_n not_o instruct_v well_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o other_o sacrament_n three_o that_o they_o do_v utter_o mistake_v too_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o master_n and_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o tell_v a_o fable_n for_o their_o own_o security_n sake_n four_o that_o what_o the_o pagan_n conclude_v hence_o be_v a_o perfect_a calumny_n and_o a_o unjust_a charge_n against_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a to_o all_o the_o world_n five_o the_o holy_a martyr_n argue_v from_o a_o custom_n that_o many_o christian_n then_o have_v of_o abstain_v from_o ordinary_a flesh-meat_n when_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o abstinence_n by_o any_o law_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o their_o saviour_n much_o less_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o therefore_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o old_a christian_n in_o the_o apostolical_a and_o most_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v otherwise_o 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n from_o this_o know_v and_o receive_v principle_n because_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v token_n and_o representation_n the_o one_o of_o his_o body_n the_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n some_o heretic_n there_o be_v of_o old_a who_o will_v not_o own_o that_o christ_n take_v indeed_o humane_a flesh_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n nor_o that_o he_o real_o suffer_v or_o rise_v again_o but_o they_o teach_v their_o disciple_n that_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o show_n and_o phantasm_n this_o heresy_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7._o 1_o jo._n 4._o 3._o 2_o jo._n 7._o and_o be_v afterward_o propagate_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n by_o that_o arch._n heretic_n simon_n the_o sorcerer_n and_o by_o saturninus_n basilides_n valentinus_n martion_n and_o divers_a more_o now_o against_o these_o heretic_n the_o catholic_n doctor_n ep._n ignat._n ep._n argue_v from_o a_o know_a principle_n of_o christianity_n viz._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v sacrament_n figure_n and_o representation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n this_o be_v tertullia_n argument_n 5._o panis_n &_o calicis_fw-la sacramento_n jam_fw-la in_o evangelio_n prebavimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la dominici_n veritatem_fw-la adversus_fw-la what_fw-mi asma_fw-la marcionis_fw-la tertull._n ad_fw-la marc._n l._n 5._o that_o when_o christ_n take_v and_o distribute_v bread_n among_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v it_o his_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n say_v tertullian_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v indeed_o a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n because_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o consecration_n corpus_fw-la sum_fw-la insuistum_fw-la panem_fw-la distributum_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la dicendo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la figura_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la veritatis_fw-la esset_fw-la corpus_fw-la caeterum_fw-la vacua_fw-la res_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la phantasma_n figuram_fw-la capere_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n tertull._n adv_o martion_n lib._n 4._o where_o note_n that_o he_o call_v it_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v distribute_v after_o consecration_n it_o for_o a_o shadow_n must_v be_v the_o shadow_n of_o some_o substance_n and_o a_o image_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o represent_v something_o that_o be_v real_a in_o like_a manner_n origen_n ground_v a_o argument_n against_o those_o heretic_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v the_o communication_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whereupon_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n that_o if_o christ_n be_v as_o administer_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la ut_fw-la obloquuntur_fw-la isti_fw-la carne_fw-la distitutus_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o &_o exanguis_fw-la cujusmodi_fw-la carnis_fw-la cujus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o qualis_fw-la tandem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o imagine_v &_o panem_fw-la &_o poculum_fw-la ministravit_fw-la origen_n dial._n 3._o where_o note_v again_o that_o origen_n call_v it_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v administer_v they_o say_v destitute_a of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o what_o flesh_n of_o what_o body_n of_o what_o blood_n be_v that_o bread_n and_o cup_n the_o sign_n and_o image_n which_o christ_n administer_v some_o of_o those_o heretic_n foresee_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o confute_v their_o own_o principle_n by_o their_o practice_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o grant_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n humane_a body_n by_o receive_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n of_o it_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o