inside_n be_v adorn_v in_o very_o good_a order_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o defensive_a arm_n as_o cuirass_n coat_n of_o mail_n casket_n headpiece_n shield_n back-sword_n halberd_n pike_n half-lance_n musket_n dag_n poniard_n pistol_n snap-hances_a and_o such_o like_a above_o hang_v many_o bow_n and_o other_o weapon_n use_v of_o old_a by_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o all_o sort_n to_o equip_v six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o complete_a suit_n of_o armour_n cap-a-pe_n the_o middlemost_a be_v that_o which_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n in_o the_o siege_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o use_v there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n upon_o the_o carriage_n make_v of_o leather_n but_o with_o so_o great_a art_n and_o curiosity_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o a_o iron_n piece_n all_o these_o arm_n be_v keep_v very_o clean_a and_o bright_a by_o officer_n to_o that_o only_a purpose_n appoint_v every_o knight_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o provision_n have_v his_o arm_n by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o house_n as_o have_v also_o the_o citizen_n and_o country_n people_n the_o banjert_n be_v a_o large_a house_n or_o prison_n wherein_o many_o slave_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v they_o have_v a_o custom-house_n treasury_n chancery_n and_o magazine_n for_o wine_n and_o corn_n a_o castle_n for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n princely_a stable_n for_o horse_n and_o a_o separate_a field_n with_o all_o convenience_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o great_a ordnance_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o out-point_n of_o valette_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o several_a fair_a and_o large_a havens_n three_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o five_o on_o the_o left_a all_o guard_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o burgo_n or_o citta_n vittorioso_n between_o this_o castle_n and_o valette_n be_v corn-pit_n hew_v in_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o great_a haven_n over_o against_o valette_n be_v two_o long_a slip_n of_o land_n angelo_n fort_n st._n angelo_n with_o their_o point_n in_o one_o whereof_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n lie_v the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n and_o beside_o it_o nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o old_a small_a church_n build_v first_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o order_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o grand-master_n philip_n de_fw-fr villiers_n d'_fw-fr isle_n dam_n who_o there_o with_o the_o order_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n take_v his_o first_o residence_n after_o eight_o year_n adventure_n it_o be_v former_o strengthen_v with_o many_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n provide_v with_o well_n of_o water_n a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n together_o with_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o knight_n but_o since_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o great_o decay_v here_o stand_v also_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o poor_a disease_a mariner_n who_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o junior_a knight_n with_o silver_n vessel_n in_o good_a order_n last_o a_o yard_n or_o dock_n for_o the_o building_n of_o galley_n with_o barrake_n or_o storehouse_n adjoin_v neighbour_v by_o the_o stately_a mansion_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n beyond_o this_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n stand_v citta_n vittorioso_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o forementioned_a siege_n which_o it_o endure_v from_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grand_a master_n philip_n de_fw-fr villiers_n d'_fw-fr isle_n dam_n when_o the_o knight_n have_v first_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n give_v they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n convenient_o fortify_v it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n half_a a_o mile_n wherein_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o house_n and_o these_o follow_a church_n viz._n st._n andria_n maria_n della_fw-it carne_n st._n spirito_n santo_n st._n laurenzo_n by_o the_o market_n la_fw-fr muneiata_n st._n scholastic_a a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n and_o grecian_a church_n the_o inquisitor_n have_v there_o also_o a_o palace_n for_o his_o residence_n on_o the_o other_o slip_n of_o land_n michael_n fort_n st._n michael_n more_o inward_o lie_v the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr isula_n at_o the_o east_n end_n whereof_o stand_v st._n michael_n fort_n part_v only_o from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o deep_a trench_n the_o whole_a erect_v about_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o six_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n claudius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sangle_n and_o now_o strong_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n it_o have_v in_o compass_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v by_o mariner_n who_o continual_o keep_v vessel_n abroad_o against_o the_o turk_n between_o burgo_n and_o la_fw-fr isula_n lie_v a_o haven_n wherein_o all_o the_o caper_n and_o galley_n of_o malta_n harbour_n with_o their_o prize_n as_o well_o turk_n as_o christian_n the_o entrance_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n be_v chain_v up_o in_o la_fw-fr isula_n be_v four_o church_n maria_n porto_n salvo_n madama_n de_fw-fr victoria_n st._n philippo_n nere_n and_o st._n julian_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o haven_n beyond_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v burmola_n as_o be_v without_o the_o city_n inhabit_v by_o stranger_n together_o with_o two_o havens_n one_o call_v la_o marza_n and_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr marza_n picciola_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n citta_o vecchia_n malta_n old_a malta_n or_o the_o old_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n melite_n and_o other_o old_a malta_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o medina_n derive_v from_o the_o arabic_a language_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o so_o call_v it_o from_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o arabia_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o principal_a church_n be_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o first_o which_o the_o christian_n build_v in_o this_o island_n after_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n without_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n agatha_n where_o upon_o the_o altar_n sit_v a_o white_a marble_n image_n of_o st._n agatha_n preach_v under_o this_o church_n be_v a_o grot_n with_o two_o or_o three_o entrance_n yet_o few_o people_n venture_v into_o it_o because_o of_o the_o several_a strange_a meander_n and_o dismal_a narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o these_o entrance_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v close_v up_o by_o command_n they_o go_v in_o by_o a_o rope_n make_v fast_o above_o by_o which_o they_o slide_v down_o carrying_z with_o they_o burning_z torches_z town_n to_n to_n in_o italian_a call_v casal_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arabic_a adhamet_n jerome_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o siege_n of_o malta_n compute_v to_o be_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o bosio_n to_o forty_o other_o scarce_o to_o six_o and_o thirty_o but_o the_o knight_n themselves_o according_a to_o davity_n reckon_v they_o sixty_o the_o parish_n nasciaro_n parish_n or_o nasciaro_n naxarro_n for_o this_o island_n the_o knight_n have_v divide_v into_o several_a parish_n have_v under_o it_o according_a to_o bosio_n the_o town_n of_o gregoor_a mossa_n gregoor_a or_o mossa_n mustaffa_n and_o muslimet_n the_o parish_n bircarcara_n the_o town_n tard_fw-fr lia_n balsan_n bordi_n and_o man_n then_o follow_v the_o parish_n of_o cordi_fw-la but_o without_o any_o annexions_n the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o loreto_n of_o or_o diego_n loreto_n birmiftuch_o contain_v the_o town_n luka_n tarcien_n gudia_n percop_n or_o corcap_n saf_n corcap_n or_o saf_n saphi_n mechabib_fw-la saphi_n or_o mechabib_fw-la mikabiba_n and_o farrugh_n that_o of_o siggo_n of_o or_o siggo_n siguiau_n the_o town_n gighibir_n town_n or_o gighibir_n quibir_n scilia_n quibir_n or_o scilia_n siluch_v and_o cidere_fw-la that_o of_o sabbug_n of_o or_o sabbug_n st._n catherine_n the_o town_n biscatia_n zakar_n asciak_n gioanni_n and_o bisbu_n the_o parish_n of_o zarrik_n take_v in_o grendi_n in_o or_o grendi_n crendi_n leu_n miliers_n leu_n or_o miliers_n meleri_fw-la bukkaro_n meleri_fw-la or_o bukkaro_n bukakra_fw-mi and_o maim_v then_o the_o parochial_a town_n of_o zabugi_n muxi_fw-la and_o alduvi_n and_o last_o that_o of_o dingli_fw-la comprehend_v some_o small_a village_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n northward_o of_o valetta_n appear_v nasciaro_n grace_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a church_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n st._n anthony_n be_v very_o large_a and_o divide_v into_o several_a quarter_n all_o full_a of_o vine_n orange_n lemon_n pomegranate_n citron_n olive_n and_o other_o
as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o stone_n column_n find_v therein_o and_o ensculp_v with_o punic_a letter_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o conquer_a sicily_n by_o who_o desert_v the_o mahometans_n take_v into_o possession_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o but_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o ninety_o by_o roger_n the_o norman_a duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o power_n from_o who_o it_o remain_v under_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n till_o overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n who_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n then_o call_v knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o at_o this_o day_n malta_n knight_n as_o appeareth_z by_o monimus_n of_o utina_fw-la exhort_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o receive_v they_o but_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n of_o knight_n the_o possessor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o high_o when_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v exceed_o harrassed_a by_o the_o saracen_n malta_n the_o original_n of_o st._n john_n order_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o califf_n aron_n use_v the_o christian_n more_o gentle_o because_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o but_o after_o his_o death_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o quarrel_n between_o the_o mahometans_n of_o persia_n and_o egypt_n for_o now_o it_o be_v under_o the_o persian_n and_o then_o under_o the_o egyptian_n who_o at_o last_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o holy-land_n treat_v the_o christian_n very_o severe_o and_o cause_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy-sepulchre_n to_o be_v ruin_v which_o remain_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n desolate_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n monamaque_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bomensor_n califf_n of_o bomansar_n by_o other_o call_v maabad_n abutamin_n mustansir_n billa_z son_n of_o ali_n taher_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o forty_o eight_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o noble_n and_o italian_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n amalfi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n visit_v much_o the_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n carry_v thither_o by_o ship_n rare_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n that_o the_o bringer_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o person_n even_o the_o governor_n and_o calif_n themselves_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n every_o where_o and_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy-land_n but_o they_o have_v no_o dwelling-place_n for_o their_o abode_n nor_o any_o church_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n conclude_v to_o entreat_v the_o califf_n of_o egypt_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n in_o jerusalem_n whereon_o they_o may_v build_v a_o church_n with_o a_o house_n for_o their_o abode_n who_o immediate_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n near_o the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o a_o cloister_n and_o house_n afterward_o they_o send_v for_o from_o the_o mountain_n cassin_n a_o abbot_n with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o same_o church_n and_o cloister_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o christian_a pilgrim_n or_o traveller_n and_o this_o church_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o the_o latin_a because_o build_v by_o the_o latin_a christian_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o work_n begin_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o more_o honourable_a abode_n another_o cloister_n be_v build_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n into_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o religious_a woman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o pilgrimess_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o when_o at_o last_o these_o cloister_n begin_v to_o grow_v too_o small_a for_o such_o great_a number_n as_o thither_o resort_v the_o sisterhood_n conclude_v to_o build_v a_o great_a hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o entertainment_n both_o of_o sick_a and_o well_o and_o put_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o overseer_n therein_o choose_v by_o the_o abbot_n they_o build_v also_o next_o it_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o have_v understand_v that_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n have_v often_o travel_v to_o this_o place_n these_o cloister_n and_o this_o hospital_n for_o want_v of_o revenue_n be_v only_o maintain_v by_o alm_n send_v to_o they_o by_o those_o of_o amalfi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o trade_a in_o syria_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o which_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a person_n by_o name_n gerard_n be_v overseer_n of_o this_o hospital_n and_o over_o the_o cloister_n of_o woman_n a_o roman_a virgin_n call_v agnes_n when_o this_o gerard_n have_v serve_v this_o hospital_n a_o long_a time_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o benefactor_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o apparel_n or_o habit_n which_o the_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n wear_v that_o be_v a_o black_a cloak_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o white_a eight-pointed_n cross_n upon_o it_o the_o like_o the_o abbess_n agnes_n and_o their_o institution_n be_v allow_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n gramay_n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o this_o gerard_n this_o order_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o follow_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o the_o same_o pope_n paschal_n take_v the_o same_o gerard_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n for_o so_o they_o be_v at_o first_o call_v from_o this_o hospital_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n command_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerard_n they_o shall_v choose_v another_o governor_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n megisser_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v besiege_a jerusalem_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorain_n as_o chief_a commander_n these_o hospitaller_n join_v private_o with_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o assistance_n beat_v the_o turk_n and_o win_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o this_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n give_v to_o this_o order_n great_a gift_n and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o many_o town_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o these_o hospitaller_n fight_v with_o saladine_n caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o win_v a_o great_a victory_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr mozin_n there_o remain_v on_o the_o mahometan_a side_n above_o five_o thousand_o slay_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o knight_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n garnier_n give_v a_o bloody_a battle_n to_o that_o enemy_n wherein_o guy_n the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n remain_v prisoner_n knight_n downfall_n of_o the_o knight_n with_o a_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n the_o grand_a master_n himself_o mortal_o wound_v die_v of_o his_o wound_n ten_o day_n afterward_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n jerusalem_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o same_o year_n jerusalem_n be_v conquer_a by_o saladine_n by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o their_o own_o money_n redeem_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o prisoner_n these_o do_v aid_v the_o christian_a prince_n very_o much_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o city_n akre_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n at_o which_o place_n they_o have_v since_o have_v their_o usual_a abode_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n remain_v master_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v ameury_n van_fw-mi ansignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n king_n of_o
grand_a master_n and_o last_o grand_a master_n he_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o island_n goze_fw-mi forsake_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o go_v to_o the_o borough_n of_o malta_n which_o he_o valiant_o defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o siege_n he_o new_o fortify_v the_o island_n and_o begin_v the_o new_a city_n from_o his_o name_n call_v valette_n whereof_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o labourer_n to_o work_v on_o holiday_n he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o august_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o peter_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr of_o italy_n proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o new_a city_n wherein_o he_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o order_n and_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o knight_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1571._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o john_n bishop_n of_o cassiere_n in_o provence_n but_o a_o gascon_n bear_v erect_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o valette_n and_o give_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n with_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v for_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n his_o predecessor_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o hatred_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n gregory_n the_o eight_o send_v one_o gaspar_n vicomte_n to_o malta_n to_o govern_v the_o order_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o age_v 78_o year_n hugues_n the_o loubenx_n verdale_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n but_o a_o gasconer_n by_o birth_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o january_n 1582._o he_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n exercise_v himself_o in_o letter_n and_o arm_n amend_v or_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o island_n reform_v the_o election_n of_o the_o order_n cause_v a_o history_n to_o be_v write_v of_o their_o act_n by_o one_o jaques_n bosio_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o order_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o therefore_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o treasury-chamber_n that_o he_o have_v employ_v it_o ill_o he_o die_v at_o last_o in_o malta_n the_o four_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o martin_n garcez_fw-fr of_o the_o language_n of_o arragon_n be_v elect_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1595._o in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o take_v off_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o command_v that_o no_o knight_n nor_o grand_a master_n himself_o shall_v particular_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n go_v and_o take_v prize_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o alof_n de_fw-fr wignacourt_n a_o frenchman_n have_v be_v former_o grand_a hospitall_a of_o the_o order_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o new_a city_n he_o be_v choose_v the_o 10_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o furnish_v the_o city_n valette_n with_o good_a water_n from_o distant_a spring_n and_o strengthen_v the_o island_n with_o divers_a new_a fortification_n he_o die_v the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lovys_n de_fw-fr mendez_n of_o vasconsales_n a_o portugese_n be_v elect_v the_o 27_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1623._o anthony_n de_fw-fr paul_n of_o provence_n but_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o paul_n of_o tholouse_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o johan_n paulus_n laskaris_n a_o piedmontese_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n be_v choose_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1636._o at_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v make_v knight_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o he_o die_v be_v 90_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1657._o after_o laskaris_n follow_v martinis_n de_fw-fr rodin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1657._o then_o succeed_v annetus_n clermon_n de_fw-fr gissans_fw-fr who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o after_o he_o raphael_n cottener_a who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicolaus_n cottener_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v at_o jerusalem_n margat_n and_o ptolomais_n have_v be_v four_o and_o twenty_o grand_a master_n at_o rhodes_n seventeen_o and_o at_o malta_n nineteen_o in_o all_o sixty_o the_o island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n the_o small_a island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n lie_v westward_o between_o malta_n and_o gozo_n be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o malteses_n both_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a but_o first_o people_v by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n wignacourt_n who_o for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o erect_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o cluverius_n take_v come_v for_o the_o ancient_a hefestia_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n be_v very_o small_a not_o above_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o exceed_v full_a of_o cattle_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o lie_v folfola_n or_o forfora_n the_o island_n of_o goze_n or_o gozo_n this_o island_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v goze_n by_o the_o sicilian_n gozo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n gaudish_a and_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o sometime_o possess_v it_o gaudosh_n be_v take_v for_o the_o gaulos_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o the_o gaudos_n of_o strabo_n but_o mercator_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o isle_n by_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n west-north-west_n from_o malta_n contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circumference_n three_o in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n so_o surround_v with_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o only_o small_a village_n and_o the_o house_n general_o build_v at_o great_a distance_n the_o chief_a be_v scilendi_n dovere_fw-la and_o muggiare_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o ground_n to_o admiration_n fertile_a with_o many_o easy_a and_o delightful_a ascent_n every_o where_o water_v with_o innumerable_a spring_n and_o produce_v corn_n and_o fruit_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o afford_v some_o to_o those_o of_o malta_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sheep_n hare_n fowl_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o barbary_n rise_v a_o natural_a rock_n where_o brave_a falcon_n be_v take_v whereof_o the_o grand_a master_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o nature_n resemble_v those_o of_o malta_n and_o speak_v like_v they_o break_a arabic_a there_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o resiant_n who_o the_o turk_n invade_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n yet_o store_v with_o a_o large_a number_n of_o ordnance_n and_o underneath_o defend_v by_o a_o fort_n new_o strengthen_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o with_o a_o bulwark_n the_o island_n be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n who_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o and_o send_v thither_o one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n every_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n although_o they_o speak_v arabic_a nevertheless_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v lampedosa_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n lipadusa_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o malta_n in_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n north_n latitude_n it_o remain_v desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n ariosto_n in_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n represent_v this_o island_n without_o house_n but_o cruzius_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_v see_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n house_n wall_n and_o tower_n of_o city_n but_o that_o none_o can_v remain_v there_o because_o of_o a_o nootlot_n by_o which_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v apparitions_z of_o spirit_n as_o the_o same_o cruzius_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v the_o place_n be_v every_o night_n disturb_v and_o haunt_v with_o uncouth_a and_o mischievous_a spectrum_n however_o this_o remain_v undoubted_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n call_v st._n mary_n of_o lampadouse_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n dedicate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o visit_v by_o traveller_n which_o come_v to_o offer_v there_o money_n clothes_n bread_n gunpowder_n bullet_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n
allow_v when_o mahomet_n receive_v the_o alcoran_n his_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n into_o god_n presence_n but_o the_o turk_n that_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v both_o so_o carry_v the_o persian_n pray_v but_o thrice_o a_o day_n the_o arabian_n five_o time_n beside_o many_o other_o difference_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o camerarius_fw-la bovius_n and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v what_o mahomet_n contrive_v design_v his_o foundation_n for_o this_o as_o they_o call_v it_o his_o law_n appear_v in_o the_o alcoran_n wherein_o speak_v of_o christ_n the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o gospel_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v that_o god_n jesus_n and_o mary_n wrought_v miracle_n before_o man_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o word_n of_o god_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v send_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o face_n of_o all_o people_n in_o this_o and_o the_o age_n to_o come_v elsewhere_o he_o confess_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o word_n wisdom_n soul_n breath_n and_o heart_n of_o god_n bear_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o he_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n make_v the_o blind_a to_o see_v the_o lame_a to_o go_v and_o wrought_v many_o other_o miracle_n that_o he_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o more_o prophet_n after_o he_o he_o prefer_v jesus_n before_o all_o man_n and_o prophet_n and_o mary_n above_o all_o woman_n but_o aver_v withal_o that_o the_o anthropomorphites_n the_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n traitor_n judas_n be_v crucify_a in_o stead_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o his_o likeness_n and_o apprehend_v in_o his_o likeness_n in_o the_o garden_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o alcoran_n he_o use_v these_o word_n that_o he_o do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o shall_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n though_o send_v and_o inspire_v by_o god_n and_o can_v not_o forgive_v sin_n he_o forbid_v people_n to_o worship_v he_o confess_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o thing_n extant_a in_o his_o book_n may_v be_v doubt_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o he_o call_v in_o a_o light_n a_o guide_n and_o perfection_n and_o much_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o alcoran_n in_o say_v every_o one_o that_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n and_o live_v honest_o and_o upright_o be_v he_o jew_n christian_n or_o saracen_n shall_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n his_o disciple_n believe_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o adam_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n all_o the_o hebrew_n history_n and_o christ_n doctrine_n in_o part_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o last_o judgement_n reward_n and_o eternal_a punishment_n in_o hell_n and_o that_o christ_n shall_v sit_v next_o to_o god_n in_o judgement_n which_o be_v point_n so_o seem_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n that_o weak_a christian_n mistake_v those_o general_a notion_n think_v it_o no_o great_a error_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o all_o those_o fair_a show_n and_o formal_a species_n be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o dash_v to_o piece_n by_o mahomet_n assume_v too_o much_o to_o himself_o where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v profit_n by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o declare_v unto_o you_o from_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n that_o be_v write_v from_o eternity_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n throne_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v true_a he_o commend_v moses_n high_o and_o own_v christ_n great_a than_o moses_n but_o himself_o the_o great_a of_o all_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v corrupt_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o yet_o both_o together_o make_v up_o the_o same_o and_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v in_o his_o alcoran_n that_o he_o be_v send_v and_o direct_v by_o god_n to_o settle_v his_o law_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o christ_n in_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n at_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n circumcision_n circumcision_n the_o time_n of_o their_o circumcision_n the_o child_n ride_v to_o the_o mosque_n with_o a_o turban_n on_o their_o head_n and_o a_o torch_n carry_v on_o a_o spear_n before_o they_o after_o the_o circumcision_n the_o child_n by_o the_o priest_n direction_n say_v aloud_o la_fw-fr illah_n illella_n muhemet_n re_fw-mi sul_z allah_n that_o be_v god_n be_v one_o god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n and_o so_o after_o some_o prayer_n and_o offering_n return_n the_o mahometan_a law_n contain_v eight_o commandment_n the_o first_o command_n to_o acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n and_o but_o one_o prophet_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o three_o the_o love_n of_o neighbour_n one_o towards_o another_o the_o four_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sala_n or_o prayer_n in_o the_o mosque_n the_o five_o their_o annual_a fast_n by_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v thirty_o day_n the_o six_o the_o love_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o eight_o against_o murder_n a_o paradise_n of_o all_o pleasure_n be_v promi'sd_v to_o the_o observer_n of_o these_o command_n but_o for_o the_o offender_n a_o hell_n with_o seven_o gate_n be_v prepare_v wherein_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v liquid_a fire_n be_v lade_v with_o chain_n and_o punish_v with_o hot_a seethe_a water_n the_o ground_n or_o rise_v of_o mahomet_n promise_v sensual_a paradise_n first_o appear_v in_o homer_n which_o he_o make_v no_o more_o but_o a_o shady_a place_n of_o quiet_a retirement_n concern_v which_o ulysses_n congratulate_v achilles_n seem_v to_o he_o as_o great_a a_o prince_n there_o as_o when_o alive_a and_o the_o prime_a hero_n in_o the_o grecian_a camp_n he_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n thus_o answer_v thou_o of_o the_o dead_a a_o weak_a discourse_n do_v make_v 11._o hom._n od._n 11._o trather_o will_v a_o rustic_a be_v and_o serve_v a_o swain_n for_o hire_n ready_a almost_o to_o starve_v and_o live_v be_v '_o among_o all_o misfortune_n hurl_v than_o dead_a be_v emperor_n of_o this_o shady_a world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o virgil_n raise_v his_o elysium_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n give_v they_o pleasant_a slowry_a walk_n and_o shadow_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o delight_n pass_v their_o time_n in_o sing_v dance_a wrestle_a and_o such_o like_a entertainment_n for_o which_o take_v a_o part_n of_o himself_o thus_o describe_v his_o demum_fw-la exactis_fw-la 6._o virg._n aen._n lib._n 6._o perfecto_fw-la munere_fw-la divae_fw-la devenere_fw-la locos_fw-la laetos_fw-la sedesque_fw-la beatas_fw-la largior_fw-la hic_fw-la campos_fw-la aether_fw-la &_o lumine_fw-la vestit_fw-la purpureo_n solemque_fw-la suum_fw-la sva_fw-la sidera_fw-la norunt_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o gramineis_fw-la exercent_fw-la membra_fw-la palaestris_fw-la contendunt_fw-la ludo_fw-la &_o fulva_fw-la luctantur_fw-la arena_fw-la pars_fw-la pedibus_fw-la plaudunt_fw-la choreis_fw-la &_o carmina_fw-la dicunt_fw-la necnon_fw-la treicius_fw-la long_fw-mi cum_fw-la veste_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la obloquitur_fw-la numeris_fw-la septem_fw-la discrimina_fw-la vocum_fw-la jamque_fw-la eadem_fw-la digitis_fw-la jam_fw-la pectine_fw-la pulsat_fw-la eburno_fw-la this_o do_v they_o come_v to_o seat_n of_o joy_n and_o rest_v grove_n happy_a mansion_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a which_o large_a sky_n cloth_n with_o a_o purple_a gray_a new_a star_n attend_v their_o own_o god_n of_o day_n some_o in_o green_a mead_n their_o time_n in_o wrestle_v spend_v and_o gallant_o on_o golden_a sand_n contend_v some_o graceful_a foot_n with_o a_o song_n present_a in_o a_o long_a robe_n the_o thracian_a poet_n go_v on_o seven_o sweet_a string_n descant_v sacred_a lay_n his_o hand_n now_o strike_v his_o ivory_n quill_n now_o play_v etc._n etc._n but_o tibullus_n drive_v it_o up_o almost_o to_o this_o our_o mahomet_n height_n 2.3_o tibul._n el._n lib._n 2.3_o of_o which_o he_o thus_o say_v sed_fw-la i_o quod_fw-la facilis_fw-la tenero_fw-la sum_fw-la semper_fw-la amori_fw-la ipsa_fw-la venus_fw-la campos_fw-la ducet_fw-la in_fw-la elysios_fw-gr hîc_fw-la choreae_fw-la cantusque_fw-la vigent_fw-la passimque_fw-la vagantes_fw-la dulce_fw-la sonant_fw-la tenui_fw-la gutture_v carmen_fw-la aves_fw-la fert_fw-la casiam_fw-la non_fw-la culta_fw-la seges_fw-la totosque_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la floret_fw-la odoratis_fw-la terra_fw-la benigna_fw-la rosis_fw-la ad_fw-la juvenum_fw-la series_n teneris_fw-la immista_fw-la puellis_fw-la ludit_fw-la &_o assiduè_fw-la praelia_fw-la miscet_fw-la amor_fw-la venus_n herself_o shall_v by_o the_o hand_n convey_v i_o her_o gallant_a to_o seat_n of_o last_a joy_n where_o revel_n never_o cease_v where_o bird_n their_o throat_n extend_v ravish_v with_o delicious_a note_n cassia_n
sea-god_n or_o rather_o some_o antic_a prince_n oceanus_n xenophon_n ogygia_n from_o king_n from_o a_o egyptian_a king_n ogyges_n herodotus_n name_v it_o from_o the_o nile_n potamitis_n that_o be_v river-land_n lucian_n in_o greek_a melambolos_fw-la from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o soil_n several_a writer_n and_o the_o border_a moor_n style_v this_o region_n ethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n homer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hefestia_n from_o hefestes_n or_o vulcan_n name_n the_o modern_a name_n the_o modern_a turk_n call_v it_o el-kebit_a or_o cover'd-land_n the_o arabian_a mesra_n the_o chaldaean_n mesrai_n the_o assyrian_n misri_n the_o moor_n gabara_n and_o mesra_n the_o roman_n from_o augustus_n caesar_n augustanica_n but_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v it_o after_o ham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n hamia_n last_o the_o jew_n style_v this_o country_n mizraim_n from_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n be_v there_o the_o first_o plantet_fw-la the_o late_a assyrian_n call_v the_o egyptian_n egoptes_n and_o the_o mahometans_n call_v the_o christian_n there_o el-hibit_a and_o elcupti_fw-la sometime_o leave_v out_o the_o article_n el_fw-es contract_n to_o cupti_n or_o ecupti_n but_o the_o moor_n call_v they_o plain_a giptu_n or_o gibitu_fw-la herodotus_n make_v egypt_n a_o present_a from_o the_o nile_n water_n egypt_n cover_v with_o water_n be_v all_o sea_n former_o so_o conjecture_v from_o the_o various_a shell_n find_v on_o summit_n and_o more_o rise_a ground_n from_o the_o brackishness_n of_o the_o water_n in_o pit_n pond_n and_o trench_n from_o the_o dusky_a soil_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n but_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o nile_n pillar_n whereon_o former_o flow_a eight_o degree_n prognosticate_v fertility_n when_o in_o his_o time_n rise_v to_o sandys_n to_o heretofore_o sixteen_o cubit_n be_v the_o most_o it_o attain_v to_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o image_n of_o nilus_n have_v sixteen_o child_n play_v about_o it_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o dedicate_v by_o vespasian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o that_o at_o cairo_n it_o have_v usual_o rise_v 23._o particular_o in_o 1610._o mr._n geâ—_n sandys_n sixteen_o give_v but_o a_o doubtful_a conjecture_n of_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n such_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n not_o improbable_a intimate_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n especial_o where_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n about_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n it_o stretch_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v annual_o under_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n raise_v its_o depress_v morass_n from_o the_o sediment_n of_o these_o pud_o inundation_n the_o river_n leave_v in_o his_o retreat_n the_o fertile_a plunder_v bring_v from_o the_o high_a land_n upon_o the_o low_a country_n which_o mud_n and_o marl_a slime_n fill_v up_o stagnate_v pond_n and_o plash_n when_o dry_v into_o a_o swarf_n improve_v the_o soil_n for_o manure_v and_o better_o confirm_v for_o plantation_n water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v then_o cover_v with_o water_n most_o writer_n with_o aristotle_n concur_v in_o this_o assertion_n and_o homer_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n the_o same_o mention_v only_a thebes_n of_o this_o most_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n the_o boundary_n of_o egypt_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o writer_n boundary_n the_o boundary_n be_v diverse_o set_v forth_o scaliger_n with_o some_o few_o place_v part_n of_o arabia_n with_o the_o gulf_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ethiopian_a wildes_n and_o mountain_n to_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n westward_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n north._n other_o prescribe_v different_a limit_n but_o ptolemy_n though_o he_o will_v seem_v not_o to_o meddle_v much_o in_o this_o matter_n yet_o when_o more_o near_o consider_v we_o may_v find_v he_o in_o some_o manner_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a bound_v it_o westward_o with_o marmarica_n and_o the_o inner_a lybia_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o judea_n southerly_a with_o ethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o description_n he_o have_v rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a geographer_n who_o account_v egypt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o other_o three_o the_o then_o know_a region_n of_o the_o world_n the_o african_n themselves_o who_o shall_v know_v their_o own_o country_n best_o bind_v egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o nubia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a now_o the_o sea_n of_o damascus_n the_o arabian_a gulf_n wash_v the_o east_n and_o alvahat_fw-la front_v the_o west_n but_o maginus_fw-la a_o very_a able_a geographer_n give_v it_o for_o border_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n east_n the_o lybian_a mountain_n and_o desert_n of_o barka_o and_o nubia_n west_n ethiopia_n or_o the_o abyssine_n country_n the_o waste_v of_o bugie_a and_o cataract_n of_o nile_n south_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n north._n and_o herewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v marmol_n by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o egypt_n be_v encompass_v with_o sandy_a desert_n but_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o midland_n sea_n easterly_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o march_v of_o the_o regal_a metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o cambyses_n eighty_o furlong_n long_o and_o build_v all_o upon_o vault_n qua_fw-la centum_fw-la portarum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ducenti_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la viri_fw-la egrediantur_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o curribus_fw-la vbi_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la opes_fw-la reconditae_fw-la jacent_fw-la hom._n 11.9_o nor_n thebes_n so_o much_o renown_v who_o court_n with_o unexhausted_a wealth_n abound_v where_o through_o a_o hundred_o gate_n with_o marble_n arch_n to_o battle_n twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n march_v thebes_n who_o wilderness_n be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o former_a age_n become_v a_o retreat_n for_o divers_a recluse_n order_n of_o christian_n contain_v many_o town_n which_o be_v far_o better_a furnish_v with_o monastery_n and_o cloister_n than_o house_n ¶_o the_o desert_n of_o barka_o westward_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n to_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a affect_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v style_v his_o son_n give_v a_o solemn_a visit_n beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o south_n from_o cairo_n be_v a_o great_a wilderness_n extend_v even_o to_o judea_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o israelite_n make_v their_o wander_a peregrination_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o ground_n here_o be_v not_o surface_v with_o yellow_a sand_n as_o that_o of_o sahid_fw-mi in_o egypt_n where_o the_o stupendous_a pyramid_n and_o the_o mummy_n so_o fame_v among_o we_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o soil_n who_o germinate_a faculty_n or_o moisture_n be_v utter_o exhaust_v with_o perpetual_a and_o excessive_a heat_n leave_v no_o product_n unless_o here_o and_o there_o a_o inconsiderable_a shrub_n another_o sandy_a desert_n and_o more_o dangerous_a find_v mummy_n find_v stretch_v itself_o between_o cairo_n and_o the_o well-known_a village_n delbogui_n twenty_o eight_o day_n journey_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o accommodation_n where_o many_o casual_a mummy_n be_v find_v suppose_a to_o be_v traveller_n perish_v there_o under_o accumulate_v drift_n of_o sand_n raise_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n but_o now_o to_o avoid_v such_o eminent_a hazard_n all_o that_o journey_n those_o way_n be_v convey_v in_o close_o wooden_a box_n which_o neither_o air_n nor_o light_n transpierce_v otherwise_o than_o through_o small_a cranny_n ¶_o the_o division_n of_o egypt_n be_v as_o various_a divide_v egypt_n how_o divide_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o author_n be_v differ_v jaques_n albert_n reckon_v thirteen_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o inabitant_n call_v kasssiff_n or_o meltoscemines_n six_o of_o which_o viz._n the_o kasssiff_n of_o girgio_n or_o sahid_n manfelout_n benesuef_n fiam_fw-la gize_v bouhera_n or_o baera_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n from_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o seven_o as_o garbia_n menoufia_n mansoura_n kallioubith_n minio_n cherkeffi_n and_o kattia_n whole_o to_o the_o eastward_o the_o kassiffe_n of_o girgio_n or_o sahid_n thirteen_o kassiffe_n thirteen_o the_o first_o of_o the_o western_a province_n be_v a_o vast_a tract_n subdivide_v into_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o lesser_a government_n call_v there_o kassifillix_a whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a regent_n or_o lieutenant_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o be_v account_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o a_o bassa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n be_v usual_o send_v thither_o from_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr at_o constantinople_n but_o of_o late_o bring_v under_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n who_o send_v thither_o a_o sanjacke_n as_o his_o deputy_n the_o kassiffe_n of_o manfelout_n join_v to_o that_o of_o girgio_n
their_o house_n because_o of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v build_v upon_o rise_a place_n with_o thick_a clay_n wall_n and_o flat_a roof_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o eastern_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n wood_n and_o stone_n be_v very_o scarce_o they_o be_v little_a and_o low_a without_o advantage_n of_o many_o room_n because_o most_o people_n eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v under_o the_o date-tree_n for_o coolness_n not_o fear_v either_o winter_n or_o summer-rains_n because_o the_o country_n be_v free_a from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v want_n of_o fuel_n for_o in_o the_o great_a scarcity_n thereof_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n ¶_o polygamy_n be_v common_a among_o the_o noble_a sort_n marriage_n their_o marriage_n who_o shut_v up_o their_o many_o wife_n together_o in_o a_o seraglio_n but_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o distinct_a apartment_n the_o moor_n and_o mean_a sort_n to_o show_v their_o affection_n when_o they_o go_v a_o woo_v fear_v their_o flesh_n with_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o flash_v their_o arm_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o smart_n or_o danger_n and_o if_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o can_v obtain_v the_o bare_a reward_n of_o a_o single_a kiss_n from_o their_o mistress_n hand_n they_o take_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o felicity_n or_o whatsoever_o love-sick_a amour_n desire_v ¶_o the_o parent_n dispose_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o ten_o or_o at_o most_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a when_o they_o conduct_v the_o bride_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n she_o have_v carry_v before_o she_o whatever_o her_o friend_n or_o parent_n give_v she_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n bestow_v on_o her_o money_n garment_n and_o other_o necessary_n jewel_n householdstuff_n and_o slave_n of_o both_o sex_n ¶_o the_o turk_n in_o egypt_n be_v either_o of_o the_o civil_a or_o martial_a list_n employment_n their_o employment_n live_v voluptuous_o have_v little_a or_o no_o business_n but_o at_o start_n but_o the_o native_a egyptian_n follow_v pasturage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o arabian_n live_v by_o downright_a robbery_n the_o moor_n negro_n and_o jew_n manage_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n so_o do_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o people_n here_o call_v beduine_n beduine_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o beduine_n wander_v about_o in_o great_a company_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o with_o their_o luggage_n upon_o cart_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o fresh_a pasturage_n and_o where_o they_o find_v good_a grass_n they_o spread_v their_o tent_n of_o course_n goatshair_n cloth_n and_o thence_o migrate_v up_o and_o down_o still_o for_o fresh_a pasture_n the_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o smith_n and_o weaver_n they_o go_v mean_o apparel_v without_o any_o clothes_n but_o a_o blue_a or_o gray_a shirt_n with_o broad_a sleave_v hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v by_o they_o baracan_a which_o sometime_o they_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n as_o a_o mantle_n when_o they_o pitch_v they_o sometime_o make_v that_o their_o tent_n to_o sleep_v under_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n to_o screen_n off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o woman_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v like_o the_o egyptian_a have_v mask_v their_o face_n with_o hole_n they_o stick_v in_o their_o hair_n many_o silver_n and_o copper_n plate_n and_o black_a earring_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n and_o the_o like_a on_o their_o arms._n the_o daughter_n as_o they_o become_v marriageable_a manifest_a it_o by_o scratch_v themselves_o upon_o the_o chin_n and_o lip_n which_o they_o dawb_v over_o with_o ink_n and_o oxgall_n mingle_v that_o give_v such_o a_o fix_a tincture_n as_o will_v never_o wear_v out_o ¶_o the_o potency_n and_o wealth_n of_o egypt_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a egypt_n the_o abundant_a riches_n of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n author_n have_v say_v there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o wall_v city_n and_o be_v at_o present_a china_n except_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a spot_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o world_n cairo_n only_o for_o its_o share_n contain_v fix_v hundred_o thousand_o jew_n from_o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v guess_v as_o also_o from_o the_o great_a destruction_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o when_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o seven_o month_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o time_n of_o asan_n bassa_n there_o be_v number_v seven_o million_o or_o seventy_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n ¶_o two_o language_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o write_v be_v use_v here_o egyptian_n two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o egyptian_n one_o common_a understand_v by_o all_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n the_o other_o peculiar_a only_o use_v by_o the_o priest_n prophet_n and_o religious_a votary_n who_o ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o they_o name_v the_o sacred_a but_o the_o coptick_n or_o vulgar_a the_o profane_a tongue_n which_o last_o be_v also_o call_v pharaoh_n speech_n because_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o one_o general_n name_n of_o pharaoh_n i_o shall_v in_o brief_a set_v down_o the_o difference_n and_o propriety_n of_o they_o both_o whence_o the_o name_n coptos_n or_o copta_fw-la take_v its_o original_a writer_n disagree_v name_v the_o tongue_n copta_fw-la why_o so_o name_v athanasius_n kircher_n seem_v among_o all_o to_o have_v come_v near_o derive_v it_o from_o coptos_n former_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o thebes_n though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a or_o else_o from_o the_o coptist_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n by_o who_o alone_o this_o tongue_n be_v keep_v in_o be_v here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n among_o most_o eminent_a writer_n cophtos_n the_o difference_n between_o coptos_n and_o cophtos_n who_o without_o distinction_n confound_v coptos_n and_o cophtos_n whereas_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o signification_n coptos_n be_v a_o antique_a word_n and_o find_v in_o old_a author_n but_o cophtos_n be_v a_o name_n invent_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o call_v the_o egyptian_a christian_n by_o way_n of_o derision_n cophtite_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v circumcise_a some_o suppose_v they_o be_v call_v cophtite_n valla._n della_n valla._n because_o they_o follow_v heretofore_o the_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o do_v before_o baptism_n use_v to_o receive_v circumcision_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o greek_a name_n and_o signify_v circumcise_a whence_o they_o be_v nicknamed_a christian_n of_o the_o girdle_n mean_v upward_o because_o from_o the_o girdlested_a downward_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v rather_o jew_n the_o present_a cophtick_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o coptick_n be_v the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharao's_n but_o altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v by_o some_o word_n still_o in_o use_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n whereby_o the_o old_a egyptian_n and_o the_o modern_a coptists_n name_n they_o without_o any_o remarkable_a difference_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o planet_n mars_n be_v with_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n moloch_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o often_o mention_n translation_n remphan_n in_o our_o english_a translation_n saturn_n refan_n the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n venus_n be_v call_v zahara_n and_o many_o plant_n and_o herb_n mention_v by_o apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n may_v be_v find_v very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o present_a egyptian_a name_n now_o since_o no_o tongue_n come_v near_a to_o the_o old_a egyptian_a than_o the_o coptick_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o coptick_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a egyptian_a not_o so_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a indeed_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o manifest_a mixture_n of_o people_n and_o language_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n disguise_v and_o corrupt_v the_o coptick_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o original_a tongue_n it_o be_v distinction_n from_o the_o greek_a tongue_n not_o a_o derivative_a language_n though_o some_o strong_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o greek_a dialect_n differ_v as_o the_o caldee_n from_o
the_o arabian_a calif_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o calif_n name_v the_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n as_o his_o governor_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v order_v by_o deputy_n until_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o when_o calif_n mutamid_n divide_v his_o whole_a empire_n give_v his_o brother_n among_o many_o other_o country_n egypt_n who_o hold_v it_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o then_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o calif_n muktato_n make_v it_o provincial_n but_o the_o calif_n abubekre_n add_v to_o it_o whatever_o the_o syrian_n have_v possess_v muhamed_a abuhur_n succeed_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o after_o he_o casur_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o ali_n abulmansar_n after_o his_o father_n death_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o three_o at_o which_o time_n syracon_n or_o xarracon_n call_v by_o other_o asereddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n who_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dispossess_v sultan_n sanat_fw-la against_o the_o new_a sultan_n dargon_n by_o his_o lucky_a conquest_n and_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n after_o who_o death_n his_o brother_n joseph_n nazir_n saladin_n take_v possession_n and_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a calif_n etzar_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o when_o the_o mamaluck_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n and_o by_o melechsala_n the_o seven_o calif_n of_o shirachoch_n race_v make_v his_o guard_n know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o prince_n one_o tarquimenis_fw-la bear_v in_o turcomania_n in_o who_o race_n the_o possession_n continue_v from_o 1255._o for_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melechsala_n hold_v war_n with_o they_o till_o then_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n egypt_n the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a mamaluck_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o defeat_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a betray_v and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n this_o with_o the_o victory_n the_o year_n before_o gain_v against_o sultan_n campson_n gauri_n so_o ruine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v that_o ever_o since_o egypt_n together_o with_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_n keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o which_o with_o cayar-bey_n and_o gazelle_n most_o of_o the_o mamaluck_v join_v themselves_o though_o indeed_o gazelle_n sultan_n of_o apamee_n and_o aman_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o mamaluck_v hold_v war_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v his_o power_n too_o weak_a at_o length_n he_o submit_v with_o his_o force_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favor_n by_o selim_n and_o make_v governor_n over_o syria_n which_o office_n he_o perform_v till_o the_o death_n of_o selim_n with_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n but_o after_o his_o death_n gazelle_n begin_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o soldier_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n cayar-bey_n though_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o perfidious_o put_v to_o death_n the_o messenger_n yet_o gazelle_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n unattempted_a but_o with_o a_o great_a army_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n though_o without_o any_o remarkable_a success_n mamaluck_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n a_o mercenary_a soldier_n they_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n be_v chief_o horse_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o christian_n or_o child_n of_o christian_n for_o arabian_n saracen_n moor_n turk_n nor_o jew_n may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o circassia_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o we_o say_v where_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o also_o cercas_n or_o zercas_n and_o we_o circassier_n these_o say_v jovius_n be_v take_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o the_o valaques_n tartar_n precopitan_n podolian_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roxolania_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n who_o choose_v out_o the_o strong_a and_o stout_a which_o they_o bring_v over_o the_o midland-sea_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o at_o cairo_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o learned_a to_o draw_v a_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n with_o extraordinary_a aim_n and_o steddiness_n the_o whole_a science_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o battle_n ride_v and_o well_o manage_v of_o horse_n they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v immediate_o list_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n thus_o these_o mamaluck_v be_v in_o no_o likelihood_n to_o attain_v any_o honour_n office_n or_o maintenance_n but_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n so_o enure_v themselves_o to_o martial_a discipline_n that_o of_o despicable_a bondman_n and_o purchase_a slave_n many_o of_o they_o become_v great_a captain_n and_o mighty_a prince_n this_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v souldan_n be_v elective_a for_o no_o son_n may_v by_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o go_v away_o content_a with_o the_o heirship_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n in_o the_o election_n every_o mamaluck_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o sultan_n be_v choose_v require_v of_o he_o a_o serif_n or_o ducat_n of_o gold_n since_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n by_o selim_n albert._n government_n cesar_n lambert_n jaques_n albert._n his_o successor_n the_o grand_a signieurs_fw-fr manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n otherwise_o call_v beglerbei_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sanjack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o alzier_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o great_a turk_n send_v common_o every_o three_o year_n a_o new_a bashaw_n from_o constantinople_n although_o for_o these_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n none_o of_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n nay_o sometime_o in_o three_o month_n there_o have_v be_v two_o new_a bashaw_n if_o a_o bashaw_n offend_v the_o commons_o especial_o the_o leader_n among_o they_o he_o be_v instant_o as_o they_o say_v there_o manzoul_n that_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o seclude_v apart_o sometime_o within_o sometime_o without_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o his_o place_n the_o kai_fw-la macam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o sanjack_n be_v substitute_v who_o often_o perform_v the_o place_n better_o than_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o have_v a_o fresh_a example_n that_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mahomet_n bashaw_n nephew_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n kampson_n bashaw_n general_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o grand_a signieur_n in_o persia_n after_o his_o come_n and_o reception_n in_o cairo_n stay_v there_o about_o five_o month_n oblige_v all_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o and_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o very_a rich_a but_o intolerable_a oppressor_n and_o squeezer_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gaetai_fw-fr bey_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o egypt_n very_o ambitious_a and_o who_o have_v cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n come_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o bashaw_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o show_v he_o great_a honour_n than_o expect_v after_o much_o discourse_n hold_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bey_v business_n which_o continue_v about_o two_o hour_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o taste_v a_o dish_n of_o sorbet_fw-la and_o coffee_n which_o do_v and_o he_o about_o to_o depart_v the_o bashaw_n accompany_v he_o three_o or_o four_o step_n over_o against_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o
tebekrit_fw-fr tebekrit_fw-fr viz._n tebekrit_n and_o ned-roma_a tebekrit_fw-fr former_o call_v thudaka_n now_o fame_v for_o little_a but_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n ned-roma_a ned-roma_a ned-roma_a that_o be_v new-rome_n situate_a upon_o a_o plain_a three_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a from_o atlas_n and_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v celama_n the_o wall_n house_n ruin_n and_o huge_a alabaster_n column_n with_o latin_a insciption_n testify_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a structure_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v the_o two_o great_a hill_n tarasa_n and_o galhasu_n out_o of_o who_o side_n be_v dig_v iron_n all_o the_o land_n as_o well_o mountain_n as_o plain_n abound_v with_o fig_n apple_n karrabe_n or_o st._n johns-bread_n citron_n granate_n peach_n olive_n melon_n cotton_n and_o flax._n and_o some_o few_o place_n yield_v wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n haresgol_n haresgol_n another_o maritime_a territory_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o the_o governor_n keep_v his_o residence_n by_o marmol_n computation_n stand_v eastward_o of_o humanbar_n westward_o of_o horan_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o tremezen_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n teffene_n ancient_o call_v siga_n into_o the_o mediterrane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n guard_v by_o a_o castle_n this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o by_o don_n pedro_n of_o navarre_n be_v sack_v and_o plunder_v but_o leave_v by_o he_o the_o arabian_n reentered_n and_o possess_v it_o to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o fort._n the_o marquisate_n of_o horan_n horan_n lie_v also_o by_o the_o sea_n butts_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o haresgol_n border_n its_o border_n and_o to_o the_o east_n on_o tenez_n and_o sargel_n the_o city_n of_o oran_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n guharan_n and_o by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o quiza_n of_o pliny_n or_o buisa_n or_o visa_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n which_o other_o contradict_v say_v it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o name_v icosium_n it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o former_a age_n by_o many_o several_a name_n as_o madura_n ara_n and_o auran_n whence_o some_o derive_v the_o present_a oran_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n seat_v at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o midland-sea_n oppofite_n to_o cartagena_n in_o spain_n thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o telensin_n it_o stand_v partly_o on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o a_o plain_a have_v the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o tree_n brook_n and_o fountain_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a crooked_a and_o without_o order_n the_o house_n also_o mean_a and_o scatter_a yet_o surround_v with_o indifferent_a handsome_a and_o high_a wall_n but_o the_o haven_n very_o incommodious_a especial_o as_o to_o some_o wind_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n reckon_v six_o thousand_o house_n beside_o temple_n hospital_n bath_n and_o inns._n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v weaver_n other_o live_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o they_o raise_v from_o their_o sale_n of_o barley_n the_o adjacent_a country_n yield_v little_a rye_n or_o wheat_n many_o merchant_n arrive_v hither_o from_o catalonia_n genoa_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o citizen_n who_o deportment_n towards_o they_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o friendly_a they_o hold_v war_n a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n who_o will_v have_v impose_v on_o they_o a_o governor_n which_o they_o will_v never_o admit_v but_o among_o themselves_o choose_v a_o magistrate_n who_o they_o impower_v to_o decide_v all_o difference_n arise_v and_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n either_o as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o their_o unity_n among_o themselves_o they_o become_v at_o length_n so_o 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both_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n together_o with_o the_o mountain_n magarava_n mazagran_n have_v a_o haven_n the_o same_o as_o marmol_n think_v which_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o both_o strengthen_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n mostagan_n by_o sanutus_n and_o other_o call_v mestugam_n by_o some_o take_v for_o cartena_n but_o by_o other_o for_o the_o trada_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n nine_o mile_n eastward_o of_o horan_n and_o one_o small_a mile_n from_o mazagran_n it_o contain_v fifteen_o hundred_o house_n a_o fair_a church_n a_o convenient_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v magarava_n extend_v nine_o mile_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n part_v tremecen_n and_o tenez_n one_o from_o another_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o magaravaes_n a_o people_n so_o call_v that_o inhabit_v there_o at_o who_o foot_n stand_v both_o the_o former_a to_n about_o mostagan_a the_o land_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a but_o lie_v waste_n and_o uninhabited_a by_o the_o continual_a thievery_n of_o the_o arab_n and_o magarava_n breed_v many_o cattle_n and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n the_o mazagrans_fw-la be_v untoward_a employment_n their_o employment_n and_o ill-conditioned_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n but_o the_o magaravaes_n be_v warlike_a and_o of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n not_o live_v in_o house_n but_o like_o the_o wild_a arabian_n remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o cattle_n their_o language_n break_v arabic_a and_o their_o life_n spend_v without_o any_o certain_a order_n only_o for_o convenience_n sake_n they_o pay_v to_o algiers_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o escue_n or_o french_a crown_n a_o mile_n westward_o of_o horan_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a bay_n stand_v marzalquibir_n think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n nor_o be_v the_o opinion_n without_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n for_o that_o marzalquibir_n marzalquibir_n marzalquibir_n as_o marmol_n say_v signify_v in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n a_o great_a haven_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o many_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n can_v show_v a_o great_a nor_o be_v the_o magnitude_n all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o secure_a and_o safe_a port_n for_o ship_n against_o all_o wind_n and_o storm_n this_o with_o all_o its_o advantage_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o five_o be_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr comarez_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o annex_v to_o spain_n under_o which_o it_o long_o have_v and_o still_o do_v continue_v sargel_n sargel_n another_o tributary_n jurisdiction_n of_o algiers_n former_o a_o member_n of_o tenez_n so_o name_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n sargel_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a canuccis_n and_o other_o cartena_n but_o general_o in_o many_o map_n entitle_v sargel_n the_o roman_n erect_v it_o by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nine_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o tenez_n and_o surround_v it_o with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n the_o chief_a monument_n be_v the_o remain_a ruin_n of_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n or_o alabaster_n a_o stupendous_a work_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a grandeur_n bring_v to_o that_o ruin_n by_o cain_n the_o califf_n of_o cairavan_n when_o he_o take_v the_o city_n from_o the_o arabian_n and_o destroy_v it_o from_o which_o time_n it_o lay_v desolate_a until_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o two_o when_o the_o moor_n banish_v out_o of_o granada_n pitch_v there_o begin_v to_o people_n and_o rebuild_a it_o de_fw-fr stadt_n algiers_n ¶_o two_o mile_n eastward_o of_o sargel_n appear_v a_o mountain_n karapula_n the_o mountain_n of_o karapula_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v carapula_n the_o moor_n giraflumar_n and_o the_o christian_n
thing_n that_o be_v offensive_a indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v several_a slave_n of_o the_o divan_n appoint_v to_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v they_o clean_o beside_o the_o turk_n have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o they_o of_o be_v very_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n beside_o those_o abovenamed_a there_o be_v six_o other_o of_o considerable_a bigness_n which_o they_o call_v bagna_n which_o be_v the_o prison_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o christian_a slave_n he_o that_o will_v make_v a_o near_o compute_v of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o algiers_n shall_v find_v at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o very_a close_a and_o sometime_o contain_v in_o one_o of_o they_o five_o or_o six_o family_n many_o have_v affirm_v inhabitant_n number_n of_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o this_o city_n contain_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n account_v natural_a turk_n moor_n janissary_n slave_n and_o jew_n of_o these_o last_o there_o may_v be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o to_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v their_o synagogue_n and_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v no_o better_o use_v there_o than_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o the_o impost_n charge_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o every_o one_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o christian_n themselves_o to_o offer_v they_o a_o thousand_o affront_v they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o a_o bonnet_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v black_a as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o clothes_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o by_o the_o wall_n compass_a the_o compass_a three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o pace_n in_o which_o enclosure_n there_o be_v sundry_a mosque_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o sala_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o stand_v along_o by_o yessall_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a mosque_n although_o it_o have_v not_o in_o it_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a more_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o inn_n they_o have_v none_o among_o they_o inns._n no_o inns._n so_o that_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o moor_n which_o come_v thither_o must_v of_o necessity_n lodge_v with_o some_o one_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n but_o if_o there_o come_v thither_o any_o free_a christian_n or_o merchant_n they_o can_v take_v lodging_n in_o the_o house_n of_o turk_n but_o in_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n they_o may_v who_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v they_o apart_o in_o the_o city_n and_o among_o who_o there_o be_v always_o some_o which_o keep_v chamber_n to_o that_o purpose_n unless_o that_o such_o merchant_n to_o be_v the_o more_o private_a do_v choose_v rather_o to_o take_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v in_o what_o quarter_n they_o like_v best_a but_o in_o stead_n of_o these_o inn_n keep_v but_o tavern_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v keep_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tavern_n and_o tipple_a house_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v keep_v by_o any_o save_o christian_a captive_n in_o these_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v bread_n wine_n and_o victual_n of_o all_o kind_n thither_o flock_v the_o turk_n and_o renegate_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o to_o make_v their_o debauch_n and_o although_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o strict_o forbid_v they_o by_o their_o law_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o scruple_n to_o violate_v it_o and_o there_o do_v very_o few_o evening_n pass_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o drink_v who_o carry_v themselves_o to_o such_o christian_n as_o they_o meet_v in_o that_o humour_n with_o insolence_n and_o often_o strike_v and_o most_o common_o wound_v they_o there_o be_v usual_o six_o gate_n open_a and_o other_o shut_v the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o babason_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v very_o small_a be_v wont_a to_o lodge_v the_o merchant_n moor_n and_o arab_n which_o bring_v provision_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o batter_v and_o besiege_v it_o there_o they_o put_v the_o turk_n to_o death_n and_o you_o at_o all_o time_n see_v one_o or_o other_o that_o be_v there_o empale_v or_o gauch_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v porto-novo_a be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n by_o which_o one_o pass_v to_o castello_n del_fw-it imperador_n the_o three_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o alcassaw_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o that_o palace_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o arcenal_a and_o magazine_n wherein_o they_o keep_v all_o their_o ammunition_n of_o war._n the_o four_o be_v that_o call_v babalowetta_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n before_o this_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o these_o barbarian_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o put_n of_o christian_n to_o death_n many_o of_o which_o have_v and_o still_o do_v there_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o imaginable_a torment_n than_o to_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o embrace_v the_o impiety_n of_o mahomet_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o turk_n cemetery_n or_o buryingplace_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o incline_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_o by_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v often_o wash_v with_o its_o wave_n the_o five_o be_v the_o porta_n della_fw-it mole_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o look_v direct_o upon_o it_o this_o mole_n be_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n the_o breadth_n be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o pace_n and_o its_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o this_o egregious_a structure_n give_v shape_n to_o the_o port_n where_o there_o be_v usual_o above_o a_o hundred_o vessel_n for_o piracy_n and_o other_o it_o be_v so_o unsecure_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n winde_n that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o there_o be_v twenty_o five_o vessel_n rack_v in_o one_o day_n this_o be_v also_o call_v the_o porta_n della_fw-it dogana_n because_o that_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o six_o and_o last_o gate_n be_v towards_o the_o seaside_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v in_o la_fw-fr lingua_fw-la franca_n la_fw-fr porta_n della_fw-it piscaderia_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o gate_n there_o be_v always_o three_o or_o four_o turk_n for_o a_o guard_n with_o great_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o lay_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o poor_a slave_n when_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n which_o they_o most_o common_o do_v in_o sport_n but_o out_o of_o a_o malicious_a fancy_n there_o be_v reckon_v at_o this_o day_n above_o a_o hundred_o fountain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o algiers_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v within_o this_o twenty_o five_o year_n only_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v none_o but_o cistern_n a_o morisco_n name_v padron_n moussa_n of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o who_o be_v expel_v spain_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o do_v make_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n which_o be_v bring_v two_o league_n from_o without_o the_o city_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o work_n cost_v much_o sweat_n and_o toil_n to_o the_o poor_a christian_a slave_n that_o wrought_v in_o the_o same_o without_o intermission_n during_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n as_o they_o daily_o do_v now_o in_o make_v the_o mole_n of_o the_o port._n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reasonable_a good_a part_n of_o brick_n wall_n the_o wall_n and_o part_n of_o stone_n with_o square_a tower_n and_o certain_a bastion_n of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v towards_o the_o babason_n gate_n where_o there_o be_v deep_a trench_n and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n the_o wall_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o the_o wave_n beat_v i_o come_v next_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n all_o build_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n ¶_o the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n flank_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n fortress_n the_o fortress_n from_o
maurice_n metherlands_n the_o congo_n ambassador_n come_v into_o the_o metherlands_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v sumptuous_o desire_v his_o favour_n that_o they_o may_v go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o arrive_v in_o holland_n they_o show_v to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o credential_n from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n to_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v many_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o particular_a how_o their_o king_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n cause_v his_o greatness_n to_o appear_v by_o long_a silence_n as_o also_o how_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n do_v worship_n and_o adore_v he_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n religion_n their_o religion_n and_o their_o convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n the_o people_n of_o congo_n have_v several_a sort_n of_o idol_n for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n choose_v himself_o a_o god_n which_o seem_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n some_o worship_v dragon_n serpent_n goat_n tiger_n and_o many_o other_o live_v creature_n other_o adore_v fowl_n plant_n tree_n yea_o the_o very_a skin_n of_o these_o beast_n stuff_v with_o straw_n to_o these_o idol_n they_o use_v several_a ceremony_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o humility_n as_o bend_v of_o knee_n lay_v their_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o daub_v they_o with_o dirt_n and_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v to_o they_o all_o their_o best_a and_o dear_a thing_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v out_o of_o this_o idolatry_n in_o which_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n lie_v drown_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o portuguese_a the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n whereof_o happen_v thus_o when_o don_n john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portuguese_n be_v bend_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east-coast_n and_o country_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o east-indies_n in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o four_o he_o equip_v a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n under_o the_o command_n of_o johan_n canon_n who_o be_v come_v before_o the_o river_n zair_a send_v agent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o they_o not_o return_v he_o take_v four_o congo_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o coast_v return_v carry_v they_o with_o he_o who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o immediate_o dispatch_v canon_n back_o to_o congo_n with_o great_a present_n who_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n send_v one_o of_o these_o four_o native_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n entreat_v the_o return_n of_o the_o portuguese_a whereto_o easy_o consent_v canon_n send_v home_o the_o three_o remain_a congo_n the_o forementioned_a portuguese_a during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n and_o detention_n in_o congo_n become_v so_o intimate_o acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o songo_n uncle_n to_o the_o then_o king_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n that_o they_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o demonstrate_v so_o plain_o the_o error_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a way_n that_o the_o duke_n go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n to_o relate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o advise_v with_o he_o about_o the_o change_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o the_o king_n after_o many_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n at_o length_n condescend_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o portugal_n request_v the_o king_n to_o send_v some_o priest_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o according_o zakuten_n that_o have_v be_v there_o before_o be_v send_v with_o instruction_n letter_n and_o a_o noble_a retinue_n who_o arrive_v there_o first_o learn_v the_o portuguese_n tongue_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o receive_v baptism_n this_o give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o king_n john_n that_o according_a to_o desire_n he_o dispatch_v away_o zakuten_n with_o some_o priest_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o church-ornament_n where_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n receive_v they_o with_o inexpressible_a joy_n the_o first_o that_o public_o receive_v baptism_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o songo_n baptise_a the_o duke_n of_o songo_n be_v baptise_a with_o his_o son_n in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o himself_o be_v name_v emanuel_n and_o his_o son_n anthony_n afterward_o the_o king_n himself_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o good_a earl_n take_v the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o queen_n eleanor_z and_o his_o young_a son_n alphonso_n this_o good_a example_n prevail_v with_o many_o not_o of_o the_o noble_n only_o but_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o each_o succeed_a day_n increase_v their_o number_n since_o which_o time_n the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o spare_v any_o hazard_n labour_n or_o pain_n both_o to_o increase_v and_o confirm_v the_o new_a plant_v religion_n which_o have_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o suitable_a success_n among_o these_o be_v many_o schoolmaster_n who_o beside_o read_v and_o write_v teach_v the_o catechism_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o scholar_n perfect_a who_o in_o general_n follow_v and_o obey_v the_o command_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n but_o although_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o measure_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n many_o still_o retain_v idolatry_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a use_n hypocrite_n there_o be_v many_o idolater_n find_v among_o the_o congians_n but_o more_o hypocrite_n and_o other_o who_o boast_v themselves_o christian_n practice_n nothing_o agreeable_a thereto_o except_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whites_n and_o in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o profit_n and_o then_o they_o will_v cunning_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n and_o at_o best_o intermingle_v their_o vain_a idolatry_n therewith_o the_o church_n there_o be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o house_n wherein_o be_v always_o attend_v many_o priest_n both_o mullato_n and_o blacks_n which_o oftentimes_o celebrate_v mass_n when_o the_o duke_n go_v to_o those_o sacred_a duty_n he_o put_v on_o his_o most_o costly_a apparel_n adorn_v with_o many_o gold_n chain_n or_o string_n of_o pure_a coral_n usher_v by_o music_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o musquetier_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a throng_n of_o people_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o again_o in_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o congian_n king_n don_n alvares_n the_o second_o fourteen_o capuchin_n from_o sicily_n and_o cadiz_n land_a in_o songo_n from_o whence_o with_o licence_n they_o travel_v to_o congo_n only_o leave_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o propagate_v and_o preach_v there_o those_o of_o oando_n say_v they_o be_v christian_n christian_n those_o of_o oando_n call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o if_o they_o list_v may_v be_v so_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la have_v such_o excellent_a instruction_n daily_o inculcate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alvarez_n the_o first_o of_o congo_n the_o christian_n receive_v not_o only_o a_o check_n but_o undergo_v heavy_a persecution_n when_o patience_n only_o use_v arma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la preces_fw-la &_o lacrymae_fw-la but_o providence_n never_o suffer_v such_o rage_a impiety_n to_o go_v unpunished_a for_o sequitur_fw-la impius_fw-la ulter_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o jage_n who_o have_v long_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ansiko_n a_o savage_a people_n reside_v in_o hut_n and_o wood_n without_o prince_n or_o government_n like_o the_o wild_a arab_n fall_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n congo_n the_o jage_n overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n ruine_v the_o same_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o province_n of_o batta_n lie_v first_o in_o their_o way_n where_o on_o a_o certain_a plain_n before_o the_o city_n of_o st._n salvadore_n the_o king_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o not_o after_o drive_v he_o flee_v for_o safety_n together_o with_o many_o portuguese_n and_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o ilhas_n das_fw-mi cavallus_n that_o be_v horse-island_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o jage_n for_o a_o prize_n who_o burn_v it_o together_o with_o the_o church_n lay_v waste_n the_o whole_a and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v the_o husbandman_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v there_o of_o hunger_n than_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o inhuman_a cannibal_n nor_o do_v that_o necessity_n only_o follow_v the_o wood_n but_o the_o famine_n spread_v over_o the_o inhabit_a part_n so_o that_o for_o
a_o dance_n by_o they_o call_v quimboara_n in_o which_o they_o say_v the_o devil_n certain_o enter_v one_o of_o they_o and_o out_o of_o he_o inform_v they_o of_o future_a and_o answer_n to_o past_a event_n but_o now_o many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o portugal_n jesuit_n christian_n the_o angolians_n become_v christian_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n especial_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o at_o which_o time_n many_o thousand_o receive_v baptism_n insomuch_o that_o in_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o family_n of_o angolians_n find_v that_o be_v christian_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o more_o be_v convert_v the_o portuguese_a to_o this_o day_n labour_n very_o much_o in_o the_o same_o good_a work_n every_o sova_n have_v a_o chaplain_n in_o his_o banza_n or_o village_n to_o christian_a child_n and_o celebrate_v mass_n which_o on_o many_o work_v effectual_o to_o their_o confirmation_n though_o other_o in_o public_a appear_a christian_n yet_o in_o private_a adhere_v to_o their_o damnable_a idolatry_n the_o supervise_v and_o command_n of_o lovando_n sante_n paulo_n portugese_n government_n of_o the_o city_n lovando_n sante_n paulo_n by_o the_o portugese_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o angola_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o governor_n two_o bradore_n or_o burgess_n and_o one_o ovidor_n or_o chief_a justice_n for_o matter_n criminal_a and_o two_o judge_n call_v jeuse_n with_o one_o secretary_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v great_a revenue_n from_o angola_n angola_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o angola_n partly_o by_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o the_o sovasen_a and_o partly_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o tax_n set_v upon_o export_v and_o import_v good_n and_o slave_n this_o revenue_n for_o all_o right_n and_o free_a transportation_n to_o brazil_n rio_n dela_n plata_fw-la and_o other_o place_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a which_o in_o lisbon_n be_v farm_a to_o one_o or_o more_o by_o the_o name_n of_o contractadore_n who_o keep_v his_o factor_n in_o lovando_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o consul_n decide_v all_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o money-business_n he_o have_v to_o attend_v he_o one_o secretary_n two_o notary_n and_o two_o porteras_fw-la or_o doorkeeper_n the_o church-government_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o lovando_n a_o bishop_n manage_n church-government_n church-government_n who_o be_v suffragan_n of_o he_o of_o the_o island_n of_o sante_n thombe_n by_o reason_n that_o island_n prescribe_v antiquity_n and_o as_o show_v the_o first_o claim_v to_o be_v there_o the_o mother-church_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o island_n of_o lovando_n before_o the_o city_n lovando_n sante_n paulo_n in_o eight_o degree_n lovando_n the_o island_n lovando_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o minute_n south-latitude_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o lovando_n five_o mile_n with_o its_o north-point_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n bengo_n make_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n the_o whole_a being_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n over_o insomuch_o as_o those_o that_o sail_v by_o in_o a_o ship_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o sea_n run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n pigafet_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o settle_n of_o sand_n and_o mud_n throw_v up_o there_o in_o heap_n by_o force_n of_o the_o two_o great_a water_n of_o bengo_n and_o quansa_n the_o whole_a spot_n appear_v a_o even_a champaign_n but_o very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a only_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v see_v a_o few_o bush_n and_o bramble_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n here_o and_o there_o some_o haw-thorn_n shrub_n the_o land_n by_o the_o seaside_n shoot_v down_o so_o steep_a and_o sloap_a that_o the_o sea_n not_o above_o a_o musket-shot_a from_o the_o shore_n have_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o a_o line_n of_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n can_v reach_v no_o ground_n pigafet_a place_n on_o this_o island_n seven_o town_n libar_n town_n call_v libar_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v libar_n or_o libata_fw-la but_o linschot_n will_v hardly_o allow_v they_o village_n however_o the_o portuguese_n attribute_n to_o the_o best_a the_o title_n of_o sante_n esprit_fw-fr here_o be_v two_o church_n or_o chapel_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o portuguese_n have_v divers_a garden_n and_o orchard_n wherein_o grow_v orange_n lemmens_n citron_n pomegranate_n excellent_a fig_n bananos_n coco-nut_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o corn_n be_v so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o fetch_v supply_n from_o other_o place_n this_o little_a tract_n produce_v the_o great_a tree_n by_o the_o native_n call_v ensada_n by_o clusius_n the_o indian_a figtree_n by_o linschot_n in_o portuguese_n arbor_n de_fw-fr raiz_n that_o be_v the_o rooting-tree_n it_o spring_v up_o common_o with_o one_o thick_a body_n to_o a_o great_a height_n at_o the_o top_n shoot_v forth_o many_o branch_n from_o which_o pendulous_o descend_v several_a small_a string_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n which_o once_o touch_v the_o ground_n take_v fast_o root_n and_o spring_v up_o again_o like_o new_a plant_n and_o in_o short_a time_n increase_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o former_a fall_v new_a pendulum_n that_o root_n again_o spread_v and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la so_o that_o sometime_o one_o single_a tree_n will_v extend_v its_o bound_n above_o a_o thousand_o pace_n and_o seem_v like_o a_o little_a wood_n or_o thicket_n the_o great_a sprouts_n with_o so_o many_o close_a bough_n deny_v the_o sunbeam_n a_o peep_a place_n to_o view_v the_o inside_n of_o those_o vault_a cavity_n who_o redouble_a maze_n yield_v three_o or_o four_o time_n reiterated_a echo_n to_o such_o who_o retirement_n draw_v they_o thither_o for_o divertisement_n and_o shadow_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o young_a bough_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o woolly_a the_o fruit_n within_o and_o without_o red_a spring_v between_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o young_a branch_n like_o a_o ordinary_a fig._n very_o credible_a eye-witness_n report_v that_o under_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n three_o thousand_o man_n may_v shelter_v under_o its_o outermost_a or_o first_o bark_n weave_v of_o its_o bark_n clothes_n be_v weave_v they_o find_v somewhat_o like_o a_o thread_n or_o yarn_n which_o be_v beat_v cleanse_v and_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n the_o common_a people_n make_v cloth_n of_o this_o tree_n grow_v also_o in_o gon_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o thin_a bough_n make_v arbour_n under_o they_o for_o cooleness_n and_o shade_n it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o experience_n pigafet_n pigafet_n and_o therefore_o strange_a that_o dig_v here_o two_o or_o three_o hand_n breadth_n deep_a very_o swift_a water_n rise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v whereas_o dig_v at_o the_o time_n of_o ebb_n it_o come_v forth_o salt_n or_o brackish_a the_o islander_n use_v canoe_n of_o the_o body_n of_o date_n tree_n join_v together_o in_o which_o they_o fight_v at_o sea_n former_o the_o jage_n abide_v here_o but_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v they_o out_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o and_o pursue_v they_o to_o massingan_n at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v a_o fort_n there_o for_o their_o security_n under_o this_o island_n be_v the_o simbos_fw-mi take_v up_o simbos_n here_o be_v the_o fish_n of_o simbos_n which_o carry_v to_o congo_n and_o other_o place_n go_v for_o current_a money_n so_o that_o this_o place_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o mint_n of_o congo_n this_o island_n obey_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n although_o by_o report_n congo_n the_o island_n lovando_n be_v under_o congo_n beyond_o it_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n southward_o of_o bengo_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n however_o by_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v his_o governor_n to_o oversee_v the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o king_n be_v due_a which_o be_v indeed_o what_o he_o please_v and_o by_o compute_v amount_n to_o eleven_o thousand_o ducat_n annual_o and_o although_o on_o all_o the_o shore_n of_o congo_n these_o fashion_n shell_n be_v find_v yet_o those_o of_o lovando_n have_v the_o high_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thin_a and_o shine_a black_a or_o gray_a colour_n this_o island_n make_v the_o haven_n before_o the_o city_n lovando_n korimba_n barra_n de_fw-fr korimba_n where_o lie_v two_o entrance_n one_o on_o the_o south_n
roe_n soldanha-bay_n memoires_n de_fw-fr thomas_n roe_n where_o the_o soldanhar_n have_v their_o chief_a residence_n some_o will_v make_v the_o country_n lie_v at_o this_o bay_n a_o island_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o geographer_n and_o to_o support_v their_o fancy_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n by_o a_o deep_a bay_n at_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o a_o small_a river_n below_o table-mountain_n and_o inhabit_v by_o five_o or_o fix_v hundred_o people_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bone_fw-la esperanse_n at_o table-bay_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o table-mountain_n company_n the_o fort_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n the_o netherlander_n have_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o shelter_n of_o their_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n build_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n fortify_v with_o a_o great_a many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o a_o convenient_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n strong_a enough_o to_o repulse_v any_o army_n of_o native_a assailant_n by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o garden_n of_o fifteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o several_a tree_n and_o fruit_n beside_o the_o plantation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o table-mountain_n full_a as_o big_a again_o a_o governor_n command_v this_o fort_n assist_v by_o two_o merchant_n a_o book-keeper_n or_o clerk_n accountant_a some_o assistant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n over_o the_o soldier_n all_o which_o be_v chief_a man_n and_o councillor_n without_o this_o fort_n divers_a free_a people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v their_o residence_n transport_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o chief_o by_o tillage_n and_o plant_v but_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o privilege_n a_o part_n of_o their_o harvest_n to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n eastward_o of_o the_o needle-cape_n lie_v another_o bay_n first_o call_v flesh-bay_n flesh-bay_n flesh-bay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v have_v there_o this_o bay_n wherein_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n stand_v open_a to_o all_o wind_n except_o on_o the_o north_n and_o at_o the_o westside_n run_v a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o mountain_n yield_v no_o small_a refreshment_n to_o seaman_n eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n eastward_o you_o arrive_v at_o fish-bay_n fish-bay_n fish-bay_n so_o name_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o fish_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o hereof_o in_o the_o elevation_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n you_o discover_v muscle-bay_n so_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a muscle-bay_n muscle-bay_n but_o by_o the_o portuguese_n seno_n formoso_n that_o be_v faire-bay_n next_o seno_n formoso_n follow_v seno_n deal_v lago_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o lake_n faire-bay_n faire-bay_n because_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v into_o the_o shore_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n rather_o than_o a_o bay_n contain_v many_o island_n and_o havens_n and_o among_o other_o ilehos_fw-mi ctaos_n between_o these_o be_v three_o cape_n place_v in_o the_o map_n viz._n cabo_n de_fw-fr sante_n fransisko_n cabo_n das_fw-mi sorras_n and_o cabo_n do_v aregito_fw-la and_o a_o isle_n call_v the_o island_n of_o content_a somewhat_o high_a northerly_a the_o river_n st._n christopher_n glide_v along_o christian_n rio_n de_fw-fr santo_n christian_n the_o portugnese_n call_v it_o rio_n de_fw-fr sante_n christian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n nagoa_n in_o who_o mouth_n three_o island_n be_v see_v next_o this_o river_n appear_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v terra_n de_fw-fr natal_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n so_o call_v from_o the_o day_n of_o its_o first_o discovery_n the_o southermost_a country_n of_o these_o part_n be_v water_v by_o three_o know_v rivers_n rivers_n beside_o many_o other_o unknown_a river_n viz._n the_o sweet_a and_o salt_n river_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr jakquelina_n just_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o lion-mountain_n flow_v the_o sweet_a river_n sweet-river_n sweet-river_n which_o take_v its_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o table-mount_n and_o run_v down_o very_o swift_o through_o not_o above_o kneedeep_o pigafet_fw-fr will_v have_v this_o river_n take_v its_o original_a out_o of_o the_o lake_n gale_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o false-cape_n whereas_o the_o common_a african_a map_n place_n there_o the_o river_n kamissa_n to_o the_o east_n beyond_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr natal_n opposite_a to_o this_o little_a river_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o some_o few_o dutchman_n erect_v a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n with_o four_o angle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o fresh_a water_n but_o they_o never_o finish_v it_o half_n a_o mile_n eastward_o run_v the_o salt-river_n so_o call_v from_o its_o plenty_n of_o salt_n for_o on_o a_o great_a place_n of_o sand_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n upward_o by_o heat_n and_o drought_n so_o much_o fine_a and_o white_a salt_n continual_o grow_v that_o a_o ship_n may_v soon_o be_v lade_v therewith_o rio_n de_fw-fr jackquelina_n have_v its_o original_a within_o the_o country_n and_o its_o outlet_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n eastward_o into_o table-bay_n as_o to_o the_o air_n quality_n of_o the_o soil_n plant_n beast_n custom_n food_n clothing_n arm_n language_n religion_n and_o worship_n of_o this_o people_n in_o general_a we_o can_v say_v much_o that_o little_o we_o shall_v speak_v will_v have_v only_a relation_n to_o the_o hottentot_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o cape_n as_o the_o garouchouquas_fw-la goringhuiquas_fw-la goringhaiconas_fw-la cochoquas_fw-la or_o saldanhan_n great_a and_o little_a cariguriquas_fw-la and_o hosaas_n for_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o vanouquas_fw-la cabonas_fw-la sonquas_fw-la mamaquas_fw-la heusaquas_fw-la brigoudys_n hancumquas_fw-la hitherto_o little_a or_o no_o information_n have_v be_v have_v other_o than_o that_o in_o general_n they_o agree_v with_o those_o that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o cape_n the_o air_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a be_v always_o serene_a air._n air._n clear_a and_o temperate_a and_o by_o consequence_n very_o healthy_a because_o neither_o the_o heat_n parch_v nor_o the_o cold_a pierce_v too_o much_o in_o june_n and_o july_n blow_v the_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a storm_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o southerly_a point_n which_o continue_v till_o december_n mix_v with_o mist_n snow_n and_o frost_n so_o that_o the_o water_n in_o june_n and_o july_n be_v often_o freeze_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n the_o vale-wind_n wind._n wind._n or_o hurrican_o blow_v sometime_o so_o terrible_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o thick_a cloud_n which_o hover_v there_o and_o break_v with_o that_o violence_n as_o if_o all_o above_o ground_n will_v be_v rend_v to_o piece_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n bluster_v and_o tear_v so_o horrible_o they_o make_v a_o hollow_a sea_n at_o the_o point_n which_o too_o often_o prove_v dangerous_a for_o ship_n it_o rain_n there_o in_o the_o winter_n that_o be_v in_o may_n or_o june_n so_o extreme_o as_o if_o it_o do_v almost_o pour_v down_o whereby_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v lay_v under_o water_n yet_o without_o any_o prejudice_n for_o after_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o water_n the_o ground_n appear_v more_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a the_o soil_n about_o the_o cape_n be_v in_o some_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o ferile_a fit_a to_o be_v husband_v and_o to_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n although_o other_o part_n be_v full_a of_o clay_n stony_n gravelly_a or_o sandy_a some_o tree_n grow_v here_o and_o there_o but_o so_o hard_a and_o knotty_a as_o make_v they_o fit_v only_o for_o fuel_n yet_o the_o native_n report_n that_o in_o the_o country_n there_o grow_v such_o tree_n that_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v shelter_v themselves_o under_o one_o of_o they_o perhaps_o the_o indian_a figtree_n by_o linschot_n call_v arbar_n de_fw-fr rais._n there_o grow_v in_o the_o winter_n plant_n plant_n especial_o among_o the_o saldanhar_n certain_a little_a root_n which_o they_o eat_v some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o taste_n like_o anniseed_n other_o like_o jerusalem-artichoke_n other_o as_o acorn_n the_o valley_n and_o plain_n under_o lie_v verdure_v with_o grass_n and_o sweet_a herb_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o fresh_a meat_n make_v a_o pleasant_a salad_n close_o by_o the_o fort_n of_o good-hope_a on_o a_o mountain_n call_v the_o vineyard_n the_o netherlander_n have_v plant_v forty_o thousand_o vine-stock_n which_o all_o at_o this_o day_n send_v forth_o lusty_a sprouts_n and_o leaves_n and_o bear_v grape_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o sometime_o they_o press_v wine_n of_o they_o they_o have_v there_o also_o peach_v apricock_n
they_o go_v stark_o naked_a only_o with_o a_o clout_n or_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n before_o their_o privacy_n which_o corsalis_n also_o affirm_v their_o head_n be_v bare_a though_o thevet_n say_v they_o wear_v sash_n as_o the_o abyssine_n christian_n the_o woman_n wear_v the_o same_o cambolin_n and_o with_o it_o from_o their_o middle_a to_o their_o foot_n another_o great_a mantle_n without_o any_o thing_n on_o their_o head_n these_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o live_v in_o holes_n and_o cave_n as_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n on_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o sleep_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o buck-skin_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o salutation_n consist_v in_o the_o kiss_v one_o another_o shoulder_n there_o be_v no_o artist_n nor_o handicraft_n find_v among_o they_o only_o every_o one_o know_v how_o to_o weave_v the_o forementioned_a cambolin_n or_o hair-clothe_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o brutish_a beyond_o comparison_n and_o as_o they_o know_v no_o better_o so_o they_o hate_v to_o learn_v and_o use_v no_o other_o arithmetic_n than_o what_o they_o notch_v on_o stick_n the_o man_n keep_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o they_o can_v maintain_v though_o osarius_n marriage_n marriage_n upon_o a_o wrong_a information_n scarce_o allow_v one_o woman_n to_o a_o man_n and_o part_n from_o they_o when_o they_o think_v meet_v when_o they_o have_v any_o child_n they_o may_v charge_v other_o with_o they_o who_o they_o please_v and_o this_o nominate_v father_n must_v receive_v and_o feed_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o give_v they_o part_v of_o his_o good_n as_o to_o his_o other_o child_n the_o child_n thus_o give_v away_o they_o call_v child_n of_o smoke_n because_o when_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n conclude_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o child_n they_o make_v a_o fire_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n with_o green_a wood_n and_o whilst_o it_o begin_v to_o smoke_n the_o man_n run_v out_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o man_n who_o name_n they_o declare_v and_o so_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n carry_v it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o take_v care_n for_o it_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o beduin-man_n be_v man_n the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n lakaa_o sumaa_n xembe_n terremo_n xamaxana_n surrakaa_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o that_o john_n de_fw-fr barras_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v misinform_v who_o say_v they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o apostle_n but_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v maria_n not_o out_o of_o honour_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o because_o in_o their_o common_a language_n mary_n signify_v a_o woman_n they_o never_o stay_v to_o wait_v for_o the_o die_a of_o their_o sick_a friend_n sick_a the_o beduin_n kill_v their_o sick_a but_o when_o they_o guess_v they_o past_a recovery_n they_o kill_v they_o for_o they_o say_v that_o between_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o beginning_n to_o die_v be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o sick_a person_n see_v their_o end_n approach_v they_o call_v their_o child_n and_o near_a relation_n give_v they_o many_o counsel_n and_o advice_n among_o which_o the_o three_o follow_v be_v most_o usual_a first_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v or_o embrace_v no_o other_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n than_o those_o of_o their_o forefather_n the_o second_o that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v themselves_o familiar_a or_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o one_o of_o another_o country_n the_o three_o that_o they_o will_v take_v revenge_n of_o some_o enemy_n which_o they_o name_v which_o last_o prove_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o divers_a murder_n when_o any_o person_n be_v pursue_v by_o another_o that_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o he_o can_v escape_v he_o take_v and_o drink_v the_o white_a juice_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o strong_a poison_n that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o which_o they_o always_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o arabian_n of_o this_o island_n trade_n trade_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o pyrard_n trade_n to_o goa_n arabia_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o date_n and_o rice_n bring_v to_o they_o out_o of_o ethiopia_n very_o curious_a mat_n make_v of_o date-tree_n leave_v and_o great_a abundance_n of_o myrrh_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o european_a merchant_n bring_v aloe_n sicotrina_n and_o dragon_n blood_n vulgar_o know_v among_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la here_o be_v few_o fortification_n strength_n strength_n only_o the_o king_n of_o kaxem_n or_o fartas_n erect_v a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n by_o the_o village_n tamara_n with_o another_o of_o stone_n on_o the_o seashore_n which_o the_o portuguese_n conquer_a under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o trestan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o six_o or_o seven_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o alphonso_n norogue_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o portuguese_n soldier_n but_o the_o islander_n instigate_v by_o the_o mahometans_n to_o who_o they_o be_v before_o bind_v in_o marriage_n break_v their_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o that_o king_n emanuel_n discern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o how_o the_o defend_n of_o this_o fort_n cost_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v demolish_v their_o arm_n be_v broad_a hanger_n arms._n arms._n with_o great_a hilt_n at_o their_o girdle_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o knife_n of_o about_o three_o finger_n broad_a and_o sharp_a the_o hilt_n of_o the_o hanger_n be_v cover_v with_o silver_n or_o copper_n or_o wound_v about_o with_o wyre_n very_o neat_o some_o carry_v shield_n and_o ordinary_a gun_n in_o the_o use_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a the_o proper_a language_n of_o these_o beduin_n be_v so_o barbarous_a language_n language_n as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v arabic_a by_o daily_a conversation_n with_o the_o arabian_n the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n according_a to_o pyrard_n government_n government_n belong_v to_o a_o peculiar_a xeque_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o xerif_n of_o arabia_n and_o have_v his_o abode_n in_o tamary_n former_o the_o turk_n possess_v this_o whole_a isle_n by_o conquest_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v himself_o also_o master_n of_o aden_n but_o the_o king_n of_o kaxem_n or_o kajem_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o king_n of_o fartas_n regain_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o xerif_n of_o arabia_n win_v it_o from_o he_o who_o send_v thither_o a_o xeque_n to_o rule_v as_o his_o substitute_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o difference_n determine_v of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n judges_z which_o they_o call_v caciz_n or_o hodomas_n be_v appoint_v from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o goat_n out_o of_o necessity_n or_o for_o mere_a hunger_n he_o may_v if_o he_o perceive_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n pursue_v he_o fly_v to_o a_o temple_n by_o which_o he_o be_v clear_v if_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n another_o come_v to_o receive_v he_o there_o may_v nothing_o further_o of_o prejudice_n be_v offer_v but_o if_o none_o come_v to_o he_o than_o they_o may_v pull_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n allege_v that_o the_o temple_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o defence_n because_o none_o will_v come_v to_o receive_v he_o there_o be_v some_o that_o to_o this_o time_n hold_v a_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n that_o the_o islander_n of_o socotora_n call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o particular_o show_v great_a honour_n to_o st._n thomas_n from_o who_o they_o boast_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v the_o same_o by_o see_v the_o cross_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o the_o observation_n and_o fast_n of_o their_o caciz_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o christianity_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v afterward_o find_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o matter_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n except_o their_o show_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o because_o they_o have_v it_o upon_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n but_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n thereof_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n they_o worship_v the_o moon_n because_o they_o hold_v she_o to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o great_a drought_n they_o set_v one_o among_o they_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o out_o of_o which_o he_o must_v not_o stir_v upon_o pain_n
of_o turk_n mahometans_n and_o arabian_n the_o haven_n of_o arquico_n or_o ercocco_n the_o haven_n of_o ercocco_n otherwise_o call_v arquico_n and_o by_o jarrick_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o adule_n of_o the_o ancient_n lie_v against_o the_o island_n of_o mazuan_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o mount_n bisan_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v former_o a_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o abyssine_n but_o since_o that_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v a_o infertility_n in_o the_o soil_n as_o to_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o as_o well_o those_o as_o the_o maritime_a part_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o willow_n jujube_n and_o tamarind_v which_o two_o last_n be_v no_o despicable_a commodity_n to_o the_o european_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_n and_o go_v all_o naked_a with_o a_o skin_n only_o before_o their_o privacy_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n have_v upon_o their_o head_n cover_n resemble_v a_o coronet_n and_o the_o hair_n bind_v up_o round_o the_o haven_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o a_o turkish_a bashaw_n sanutâ—â—_n sanutâ—â—_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v inhabit_v principal_o with_o mahumetan_n take_v up_o the_o room_n of_o christian_n by_o they_o dispossess_v in_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v the_o several_a island_n of_o mazuan_n paimuras_n delacca_n mayot_n suachem_n and_o some_o other_o the_o island_n of_o mazula_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o habex_n in_o the_o red-sea_n you_o discover_v the_o island_n mazua_n or_o mazuan_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n who_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o do_v take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o abyssine_n thevet_fw-la place_n it_o half_a a_o french_a mile_n distant_a over_o against_o ercocco_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north-latitude_n between_o mazuan_n and_o donkale_v the_o turk_n have_v former_o a_o castle_n call_v dafalo_n which_o the_o abyssine_n take_v and_o slight_v when_o the_o south-wind_n blow_v hard_a no_o ship_n without_o danger_n can_v approach_v the_o coast_n the_o islander_n be_v good_a soldier_n but_o the_o woman_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o loose_v live_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v many_o gallant_n while_o they_o remain_v unmarried_a nor_o be_v their_o profession_n of_o mahumetanism_n a_o small_a encouragement_n thereto_o the_o great_a promise_n of_o their_o prophet_n aim_v at_o no_o high_a satisfaction_n the_o island_n of_o dalaca_n thevet_n call_v this_o island_n dalaca_n other_o dalaccia_fw-it delaqua_n delalaca_n dalaqualacari_n and_o daleck_n it_o lie_v below_o mazua_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a but_o by_o sanutus_n set_v opposite_a to_o mazua_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n in_o sixteen_o degree_n north-latitude_n say_v andrew_n corsali_n but_o according_a to_o huez_n in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n marmol_n place_v it_o it_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o mazua_n and_o give_v it_o one_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n sanutus_n extend_v it_o in_o compass_n to_o eighty_o italian_a mile_n four_o reckon_v to_o one_o of_o the_o dutch_a but_o corsali_n account_v it_o twenty_o french_a mile_n this_o island_n boast_v a_o healthy_a air_n and_o plenty_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o in_o these_o country_n invite_v many_o people_n thither_o it_o be_v high_a and_o barren_a but_o pleasant_a for_o both_o the_o hill_n and_o dale_n have_v lovely_a grove_n of_o tree_n yield_v a_o delightful_a shadow_n but_o no_o fruit_n contrary_a to_o thevet_n who_o make_v this_o island_n abound_v with_o orange_n and_o lemon_n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o march_n the_o whole_a air_n be_v perfume_v with_o a_o most_o delicious_a scent_n there_o grow_v little_a corn_n or_o grain_n but_o what_o they_o have_v as_o also_o honey_n barley_n and_o butter_n they_o fetch_v from_o the_o abyssine_n yet_o they_o have_v very_o fair_a pasture_n and_o full_a of_o grass_n which_o feed_v cow_n camel_n and_o many_o goat_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o expert_a and_o warlike_a people_n be_v either_o black_a or_o tawny_a of_o colour_n sour_a of_o countenance_n treacherous_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o hold_v war_n continual_o they_o speak_v distinct_o bear_v no_o regard_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o their_o most_o serious_a engagement_n they_o steal_v whatever_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o their_o language_n be_v more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a than_o the_o turkish_a persian_a or_o indian_a but_o their_o habit_n if_o so_o we_o may_v call_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o beforementioned_a their_o government_n seem_v monarchical_a government_n government_n one_o person_n give_v the_o rule_n both_o to_o this_o and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n their_o religion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o mixture_n as_o their_o people_n religion_n religion_n of_o who_o most_o take_v christianity_n from_o the_o abyssine_n some_o be_v mamaluke_n flee_v thither_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o egypt_n beside_o arabian_a mahumetan_n of_o the_o persian_a sect_n and_o other_o pretend_v musselmans_fw-mi profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o bebel-mandel_a pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n you_o arrive_v at_o a_o island_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bebel-mandel_a but_o ancient_o call_v the_o island_n of_o diodorus_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o red-sea_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o channel_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o abyssinia_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o zeila_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n former_o shut_v up_o this_o passage_n on_o his_o side_n with_o a_o iron_n chain_v draw_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o pigafet_fw-fr will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o westside_n to_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n or_o five_o dutch_a mile_n wide_a with_o a_o good_a bottom_n and_o the_o common_a passage_n for_o great_a ship_n but_o the_o other_o scarce_o a_o large_a dutch_a mile_n wide_a full_a of_o rock_n shelf_n and_o bank_n of_o sand._n it_o lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n north-latitude_n thevet_n call_v it_o muim_o and_o make_v it_o two_o french_a mile_n in_o compass_n have_v some_o few_o tree_n but_o otherwise_o whole_o barren_a former_o the_o abyssine_n and_o arabian_n of_o aden_n make_v great_a war_n against_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o become_v subject_a sometime_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o then_o to_o the_o moor_n till_o at_o last_o the_o portuguese_n utter_o lay_v it_o waste_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o without_o hope_n of_o repeopling_a the_o island_n suachem_n or_o suaquem_fw-la by_o marmol_n call_v suaquum_n stand_v according_a to_o thevet_n east_n and_o west_n contain_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o french_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o rosaccio_n make_v it_o much_o less_o and_o divide_v it_o almost_o from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a build_v house_n maginus_fw-la suppose_v the_o haven_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v the_o sebastian_n mouth_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o adel_n in_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v the_o island_n barbora_n already_o mention_v about_o suez_n inhabit_v two_o sort_n of_o christian_n one_o circumcise_a name_v jacobite_n the_o other_o uncircumcised_a common_o call_v melaquiter_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n trade_n with_o the_o arabian_n over_o against_o it_o sanutus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o chessir_n they_o have_v many_o hut_n make_v with_o mat_n wherein_o they_o stow_v the_o ware_n carry_v from_o cairo_n to_o mecha_n the_o moor_n of_o ziden_n convey_v to_o suez_n all_o sort_n of_o spicery_n drug_n precious_a ambergris_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o transport_v from_o thence_o upon_o camel_n to_o cairo_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o merchant_n bring_v from_o cambaya_n into_o asia_n and_o from_o all_o arabia_n to_o barbora_n all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n bead_n or_o motamugo_n elephants-teeth_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o red-sea_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v bahar_n queizum_fw-la by_o other_o the_o arabian_a bay_n bernardino_n red-sea_n gaspar_n sam._n bernardino_n and_o strait_n of_o mecha_n the_o burial-place_n of_o mahomet_n lie_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o abyssine_n in_o africa_n so_o that_o it_o part_v asia_n and_o africa_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o sea_n lie_v two_o harbour_n the_o one_o call_v guardafuy_v and_o the_o other_o fartague_n the_o breadth_n between_o they_o be_v sixty_o league_n or_o spanish_a mile_n and_o the_o length_n five_o hundred_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o bebel-mandel_a and_o four_o hundred_o from_o thence_o to_o suez_n where_o it_o end_v geminiano_n a_o jesuit_n aver_v that_o
in_o the_o tartarian_a tongue_n a_o kingdom_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o desert_n contain_v tartary_n scythia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n now_o cathay_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o great_a cathay_n spread_v through_o a_o unfrequented_a tract_n of_o land_n namely_o from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n between_o that_o side_n of_o the_o icy_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n to_o the_o indian_a sea_n whereas_o some_o will_v have_v it_o join_v at_o the_o outly_a point_n of_o america_n but_o little_a cathay_n be_v that_o country_n which_o border_n on_o north-china_n common_o call_v thebes_n in_o all_o this_o far_o spread_a country_n of_o cathay_n one_o may_v see_v that_o this_o suppose_v most_o mighty_a emperor_n prester-john_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o seventy_o two_o kingdom_n partly_o christian_n and_o partly_o heathen_n though_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o kingdom_n he_o have_v get_v many_o name_n to_o the_o great_a distraction_n both_o of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n for_o some_o make_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o great_a cham_n other_o call_v he_o ashid_v some_o with_o the_o abyssine_n call_v he_o juchanes_n belul_n that_o be_v precious_a john_n some_o as_o godignus_n with_o no_o improbable_a reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o by_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o prophet_n ionas_n he_o be_v call_v joanne_n a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o those_o that_o ever_o do_v possess_v this_o kingdom_n though_o in_o these_o western_a part_n he_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n joannes_n with_o the_o additional_a surname_n of_o prester_n not_o that_o he_o ever_o be_v a_o priest_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o cross_n carry_v before_o he_o at_o his_o go_v out_o but_o ontr_v upon_o the_o war_n two_o cross-bearer_n go_v before_o he_o the_o one_o with_o a_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o cross_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n for_o a_o token_n of_o his_o defend_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n scaliger_n derive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o persian_a word_n prestigiani_n which_o signify_v apostolic_a which_o the_o european_n understand_v amiss_o call_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o prestigiani_n prester-john_n many_o year_n do_v this_o kingdom_n of_o prester-john_n flourish_n in_o asia_n till_o it_o fall_v to_o one_o david_n who_o by_o one_o of_o his_o supreme_a commander_n call_v cinge_fw-la choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o the_o scythian_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o prester_n style_v he_o uncam_fw-la in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o it_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n come_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n but_o by_o what_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o abyssine_n we_o will_v in_o brief_a declare_v when_o the_o portuguese_n with_o their_o fleet_n be_v busy_a in_o discover_v strange_a country_n there_o be_v a_o great_a noise_n through_o all_o europe_n of_o prester-john_n and_o his_o excellency_n report_v a_o most_o powerful_a emperor_n lord_n of_o many_o king_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o unknown_a in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v his_o abode_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o pike_n kovillan_n send_v by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n first_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o afterward_o by_o land_n to_o seek_v out_o this_o prince_n come_v into_o india_n and_o hear_v that_o in_o abyssine_n or_o that_o ethiopia_n which_o lie_v below_o egypt_n be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n who_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o he_o which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o true_a prester-john_n he_o take_v he_o for_o the_o same_o person_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n which_o other_o that_o go_v the_o ensue_a year_n into_o abyssine_n follow_v and_o so_o easy_o bring_v the_o mistake_n into_o europe_n the_o emperor_n of_o abyssine_n be_v ever_o since_o call_v prester-john_n yet_o damianus_n a_o goez_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n positive_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n be_v ever_o call_v prester-john_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n that_o name_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a prince_n of_o asia_n but_o see_v that_o custom_n have_v almost_o make_v it_o a_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester-john_n in_o asia_n already_o overwhelm_v the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n may_v convenient_o be_v apply_v and_o fix_v upon_o the_o abyssine_a king_n of_o africa_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n every_o substitute_n kingdom_n as_o tiger_n gambea_n goiame_n amara_fw-la narea_n have_v a_o deputy_n to_o rule_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o like_a have_v every_o territory_n beside_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tiger_n bear_v the_o title_n tigra_n mahon_n and_o must_v always_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stock_n he_o of_o the_o country_n next_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o style_v barnagas_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o that_o he_o proper_o command_v over_o the_o country_n by_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o the_o country_n over_o which_o he_o command_v lie_v near_a to_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o tiger_n he_o have_v his_o abode_n most_o in_o the_o city_n barva_n or_o debaroa_n and_o win_v great_a respect_n as_o well_o among_o his_o own_o people_n as_o stranger_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v administer_v with_o discretion_n and_o justice_n which_o have_v advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o judge_n show_v great_a severity_n in_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o crime_n viz._n such_o as_o shrink_v from_o the_o right_n and_o true_a faith_n and_o change_v their_o opinion_n the_o people_n stone_n to_o death_n but_o those_o which_o total_o apostatise_v or_o blaspeme_a god_n and_o the_o ghost_n be_v public_o burn_v alive_a murderer_n they_o deliver_v to_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o he_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n thief_n have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o afterward_o by_o judgement_n be_v appoint_v for_o slave_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v to_o the_o guide_n with_o who_o they_o may_v go_v all_o the_o country_n over_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n by_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o instrument_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n not_o to_o stay_v above_o one_o day_n in_o a_o place_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v their_o life_n other_o small_a offence_n they_o punish_v with_o whip_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o elder_a take_v place_n after_o the_o father_n but_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a the_o most_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v choose_v other_o affirm_v that_o seniority_n create_v no_o claim_n but_o that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o he_o who_o the_o father_n make_v choice_n of_o on_o his_o deathbed_n but_o that_o seem_v improbable_a because_o the_o intend_a successor_n live_v at_o large_a in_o the_o court_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o mountain_n amara_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v another_z who_o the_o great_a at_o the_o court_n do_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o crown_n be_v send_v for_o out_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n meroe_n lie_v divide_v between_o three_o king_n which_o oftentimes_o war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o first_o be_v a_o mahometan_a moor_n the_o second_o a_o idolater_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ethiopian_n the_o three_o a_o christian_a abyssine_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n for_o his_o lord_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o abyssinie_n abyssine_n the_o order_n or_o listen_v of_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n whereof_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n by_o the_o information_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o take_v possession_n thereof_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n six_o other_o king_n follow_v he_o who_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n remain_v unknown_a but_o when_o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o city_n axum_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o christ_n they_o begin_v to_o keep_v a_o chronological_a register_n but_o be_v afterward_o transplant_v to_o sceva_n or_o saba_n the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o axum_n and_o saba_n be_v set_v down_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o by_o the_o follow_a order_n  _fw-fr year_n arue_n reign_v 400_o agabo_o his_o father_n a_o murderer_n
diana_n rakoube_v or_o rakouvatsi_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n these_o be_v also_o red_a of_o skin_n with_o curl_a hair_n but_o may_v not_o kill_v any_o creature_n but_o hen_n these_o be_v all_o fisher_n these_o people_n have_v neither_o religion_n nor_o temple_n religion_n religion_n but_o they_o use_v a_o custom_n of_o sacrifice_v some_o beast_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o when_o they_o plant_v or_o gather_v igname_n and_o rice_n or_o circumcise_v their_o child_n begin_v a_o war_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a build_v house_n or_o bury_v their_o relation_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o beast_n they_o offer_v first_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o then_o to_o god_n name_v the_o devil_n first_o diaubilis_n aminnan-habare_a as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v lord_n devil_n with_o god_n this_o superstition_n they_o have_v inherit_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o be_v mahumetan_n and_o blind_o continue_v therein_o by_o their_o priest_n or_o ombiassa_n great_a cheater_n and_o liar_n the_o black_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v oulon_n mainthy_n and_o marinh_v be_v of_o four_o sort_n voadziri_fw-la lohavohits_n ontsoa_n and_o ondeve_n the_o voadziri_n the_o great_a and_o rich_a possess_v some_o village_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o country_n before_o the_o whites_n or_o zafferaminy_n come_v thither_o but_o afterward_o subject_v by_o they_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o cattle_n throat_n which_o belong_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o slave_n when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o zafferamini_n or_o there_o be_v no_o rohandrian_n or_o anakandrian_a in_o their_o village_n the_o lohavohits_n be_v also_o grandee_n among_o the_o black_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o voadziri_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o former_a command_n over_o a_o country_n and_o the_o other_o scarce_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o small_a village_n they_o may_v not_o as_o some_o report_n cut_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n throat_n though_o they_o be_v his_o own_o but_o must_v go_v and_o fetch_v a_o rohandrian_a or_o anakandrian_a to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o ontsoa_n be_v under_o the_o lohavohits_n and_o their_o near_a relation_n the_o ondeve_n the_o mean_a of_o all_o as_o their_o name_n import_v ondeve_n signify_v a_o lose_a man_n be_v slave_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n or_o else_o buy_v or_o take_v in_o the_o war_n when_o the_o anakandrians_n ondzatsi_n or_o voadziri_n and_o ontsoa_n die_v they_o can_v leave_v nothing_o to_o their_o child_n because_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a one_o under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o stand_v take_v all_o only_o they_o possess_v the_o ground_n to_o plant_v on_o the_o voadziri_n lohavohits_n and_o ontsoa_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n submit_v themselves_o to_o some_o great_a lord_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o king_n for_o which_o submission_n they_o receive_v a_o gift_n from_o the_o same_o lord_n which_o entitle_v he_o after_o they_o die_v to_o inherit_v all_o they_o possess_v the_o ondeve_n dare_v not_o forsake_v their_o master_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o for_o hunger_n and_o that_o he_o deny_v they_o sustenance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v free_o go_v to_o other_o master_n the_o country_n of_o anossi_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a but_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o zaffaramini_n or_o rahimine_n before_o the_o french_a have_v take_v it_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o they_o honour_v not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o god_n he_o be_v call_v andian_a ramach_n and_o after_o this_o death_n succeed_v by_o andian_a maroarive_n who_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n baptise_a in_o choa_n bring_v up_o by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o goa_n till_o at_o length_n return_v to_o his_o country_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n andian_a thianban_n he_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o can_v read_v and_o write_v after_o the_o european_a fashion_n speak_v good_a portuguese_a and_o can_v give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o see_v his_o father_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o former_a heathenism_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-bullet_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o village_n franshere_n by_o the_o french_a where_o he_o have_v his_o abode_n the_o fort_n of_o dauphin_z in_o anossi_n on_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o the_o southeast_n side_n close_a by_o the_o shore_n about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o four_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o a_o fort_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n they_o entitle_v dauphin_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n of_o people_n which_o bring_v almost_o the_o whole_a territory_n under_o their_o subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o two_o a_o french_a sea-captain_n name_v ricault_n get_v leave_v and_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o participant_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n then_o chief_a supervisor_n of_o the_o french_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v alone_o send_v ship_n and_o people_n to_o this_o island_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n to_o erect_v a_o colony_n for_o merchandize_v there_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o ten_o year_n with_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o a_o company_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o undertaker_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east-india_n french_a company_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n augment_v their_o term_n unto_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o in_o that_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o company_n first_o send_v out_o one_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n coquet_n to_o fetch_v ebony-wood_n with_o he_o there_o be_v also_o send_v two_o commissioner_n call_v pronis_fw-la and_o foukenburgh_n with_o twelve_o other_o to_o remain_v there_o and_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o shall_v set_v out_o of_o france_n in_o november_n coquet_n land_v about_o september_n and_o in_o his_o sail_v by_o he_o put_v in_o for_o the_o island_n of_o maskarrigne_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr rois_fw-fr of_o which_o pronis_fw-la take_v possession_n in_o the_o king_n name_n then_o sail_v over_o to_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o antongill_n in_o the_o countrey-language_n call_v manghabe_n where_o they_o do_v the_o same_o but_o foukenburgh_n and_o pronis_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o st._n lucy_n or_o manghafia_n the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o ship_n st._n laurence_n arrive_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o company_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n giles_n rozimont_n whilst_o captain_n coquet_n be_v go_v to_o seek_v a_o lade_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o anossi_n and_o matatane_n rozimont_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o seventy_o fresh_a man_n from_o pronis_fw-la which_o all_o fall_v sick_a and_o so_o continue_v about_o a_o month_n at_o manghafia_n a_o three_o part_n of_o which_o quick_o die_v whereupon_o the_o black_a inhabitant_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o new-arrived_a french_a but_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o present_n give_v by_o pronis_fw-la to_o the_o diana_n ramach_n afterward_o pronis_fw-la scent_n twelve_o french_a to_o take_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mantane_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mananzari_n partly_o to_o trade_n for_o rice_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o partly_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n but_o in_o their_o go_n over_o a_o river_n six_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o zare_n ramehina_n a_o near_a relation_n to_o diana_n ramach_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o bohitsmene_n six_o seaman_n of_o captain_n rozimont_n with_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o be_v load_v of_o ebony-wood_n rozimont_n at_o last_o jade_v so_o much_o ebony-wood_n as_o he_o can_v and_o bring_v over_o the_o six_o other_o french_a to_o anossi_n to_o pronis_fw-la for_o pronis_fw-la have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o change_v his_o habitation_n and_o be_v go_v from_o st._n lucy_n or_o maghafia_n to_o anossi_a to_o take_v his_o residence_n with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o tholonghare_n bay_fw-mi near_o the_o beforementioned_a fort_n dauphin_n this_o place_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a partly_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n defend_v from_o the_o worst_a wind_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o easiness_n in_o come_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o sloop_n but_o also_o for_o ship_n the_o fort_n dauphin_n lie_v next_o the_o bay_n of_o tholangre_n in_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o six_o minute_n south_n latitude_n over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o itapere_n situate_v four_o degree_n high_o behind_o the_o
tree_n always_o cover_v with_o thick_a mist_n or_o cloud_n except_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n this_o mist_n cast_v so_o great_a a_o dew_n upon_o the_o tree_n that_o from_o the_o leave_n drop_v constant_o pure_a clear_a water_n twenty_o tun_n in_o a_o day_n fall_v into_o two_o stone_n cistern_n each_o of_o twenty_o foot_n square_a and_o sixteen_o hand_n deep_a make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o conquest_n hereof_o find_v no_o spring_n wells_n nor_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n they_o stand_v amaze_v and_o ask_v the_o inhabitant_n whence_o they_o get_v their_o water_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o preserve_v the_o rain-water_n in_o vessel_n for_o the_o tree_n they_o have_v cover_v with_o cane_n earth_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o hope_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o leave_v the_o island_n but_o this_o subtlety_n do_v they_o little_a good_a for_o a_o woman_n have_v discover_v the_o secret_a to_o a_o spaniard_n that_o be_v her_o gallant_a who_o disclose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o spanish_a commander_n in_o brief_a this_o tree_n afford_v so_o much_o water_n that_o it_o not_o only_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n but_o also_o ship_n which_o by_o accident_n come_v thither_o this_o tree_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v garoe_n and_o the_o spaniard_n santo_n that_o be_v holy_a attain_v a_o competent_a bigness_n have_v always_o green_a leave_n like_o the_o laurel_n but_o not_o much_o big_a than_o those_o of_o a_o nut-tree_n and_o a_o fruit_n like_o a_o acorn_n in_o the_o shell_n with_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o spicy_a kernel_n and_o for_o defence_n and_o presenvation_n they_o have_v enclose_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n here_o grow_v some_o corn_n sugarcane_n much_o fruit_n and_o planâ—â—_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o many_o cattle_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n much_o milk_n and_o cheese_n the_o small_a island_n lie_v near_o and_o about_o the_o canary_n as_o vecchio_n marino_n rocha_n graciosa_fw-la santa_fw-it clare_n alegranca_n inferno_fw-la and_o salvaies_o little_a can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o but_o only_o that_o salvaies_o be_v the_o most_o northerly_a vecchio_n marino_n or_o vecchi_n marini_n lie_v between_o lancerote_n and_o forteventure_n santa_n clare_n a_o little_a northward_o of_o lancerote_n and_o small_a than_o graciosa_fw-la alegranca_n more_o northward_o than_o the_o three_o former_a but_o all_o these_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o rock_n or_o cliff_n than_o island_n the_o description_n of_o these_o island_n linschot_n and_o other_o add_v as_o a_o wonder_n a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n borondon_n or_o porondon_n a_o hundred_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o ferro_fw-la which_o such_o as_o have_v by_o accident_n see_v great_o praise_n as_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n very_o delectable_a fruitful_a and_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n who_o language_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o know_v but_o never_o any_o have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v upon_o design_n many_o spaniard_n have_v attempt_v to_o discover_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a whereupon_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v after_o it_o other_o be_v confident_a that_o it_o appear_v only_o upon_o some_o certain_a day_n or_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o cloud_n or_o that_o by_o a_o special_a power_n of_o the_o sea_n ship_n be_v drive_v from_o it_o santo_n port_n or_o holy-haven_n the_o island_n of_o santo_n port_n or_o holy-haven_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n opposite_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o cantyn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n in_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n ortelius_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o cerne_n of_o ptolemy_n other_o the_o ombrio_n or_o pluvialia_n of_o pliny_n but_o more_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pena_n of_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o latitude_n it_o contain_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o by_o two_o portugese_n nobleman_n jan_n zarco_n and_o tristan_n vaz_n be_v then_o uninhabited_a and_o desolate_a but_o soon_o after_o people_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n they_o have_v no_o haven_n there_o but_o one_o very_o convenient_a bay_n this_o island_n bear_v corn_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o breed_v also_o ox_n wild_a hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o coney_n beside_o as_o good_a honey_n and_o wax_n as_o can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o most_o fame_a place_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o tree_n from_o which_o issue_v a_o gum_n by_o the_o apothecary_n and_o druggist_n call_v dragons-blood_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n low_a to_o the_o south_n appear_v a_o island_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v madera_n syntagm_n ortelius_n syntagm_n and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n madeira_n 9_o gramay_n afr_n lib._n 9_o because_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n they_o find_v it_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o santo_n port_n and_o sixty_o from_o the_o canary_n in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n between_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o canary_n the_o form_n resemble_v a_o triangle_n sanuâ—_n cadam_fw-la sanuâ—_n hold_v in_o compass_n according_a to_o sanutus_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o dutch_a mile_n long_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o six_o broad_a in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o john_n gonzalve_n and_o tristan_n vaz_n both_o portuguese_n send_v forth_o by_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o portugal_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whither_o be_v come_v and_o see_v it_o as_o we_o say_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n think_v it_o little_a worth_n but_o a_o accident_n happen_v among_o the_o wood_n uncover_v this_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n that_o nature_n have_v so_o long_o keep_v hide_v and_o by_o burn_v clear_v it_o of_o that_o which_o have_v hinder_v the_o inhabit_v it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o portuguese_n gain_v it_o but_o undergo_v many_o hazard_n therein_o before_o they_o can_v make_v any_o advantage_n from_o it_o in_o regard_n the_o fire_n rage_v so_o furious_o as_o that_o it_o force_v they_o for_o a_o time_n to_o forsake_v the_o place_n the_o burn_v continue_v seven_o year_n among_o the_o thick_a tree_n but_o at_o length_n the_o fuel_n fail_v the_o fire_n extinguish_v of_o itself_o whereon_o immediate_o plant_v and_o manure_v it_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o delightfull_a place_n that_o can_v be_v find_v the_o discoverer_n at_o the_o beginning_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v into_o monchrico_n or_o manchico_n santo_n cruize_n fonzal_n and_o comrade_n lobe_n that_o be_v the_o chamber_n wolf_n so_o call_v because_o at_o their_o first_o come_v on_o shore_n they_o find_v a_o great_a cave_n resemble_v a_o arch_a or_o vault_a room_n under_o a_o point_n of_o land_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v the_o print_n of_o the_o footing_n of_o sea-wolve_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o head-city_n funzal_n or_o funhial_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n comprehend_v a_o collegiate-church_n three_o other_o great_a church_n two_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n one_o for_o the_o man_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o for_o virgin_n build_v by_o gonzalve_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n manchico_n or_o manchrico_n show_v a_o fair_a church_n name_v santa_n cruize_v and_o a_o cloister_n of_o st._n bernard_n moquet_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a contain_v many_o castle_n six_o and_o thirty_o eminent_a parish-church_n five_o cloister_n four_o hospital_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o hermitage_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o there_o be_v compute_v in_o this_o island_n six_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o house_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o air_n keep_v so_o even_o a_o temperature_n that_o neither_o heat_n or_o cold_a invade_v it_o with_o excess_n the_o ground_n enrich_v by_o many_o excellent_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o beside_o fertilitated_a with_o the_o advantage_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o small_a river_n so_o that_o every_o part_n lie_v carpet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a verdure_n or_o beautify_v with_o the_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o various_a fruit_n always_o flourish_v on_o their_o natural_a stem_n and_o gather_v as_o well_o please_v the_o palate_n as_o the_o tree_n refresh_v the_o body_n by_o their_o cool_a shade_n but_o especial_o it_o afford_v a_o excellent_a wine_n better_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n than_o in_o the_o first_o the_o earth_n though_o mountainous_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o multiply_v sixty_o fold_n cadamast_n compute_v the_o