A PLEA For the Life of Dying Religion from the Word of the Lord IN A SERMON Preached to the GENERAL ASSEMBLY of the COLONY of the MASSACHVSETS at Boston in New-England May 16. 1683. Being the Day of ELECTION there By Mr. Samuel Torrey Pastor of the Church of Christ at Waymouth Rev. 3.1 I know thy works that thou hast a name that thou livest and art dead 2. Be watchful and strengthen the things which remain which are ready to dye Deut. 30.19 I call heaven and earth to Record this day against you that I have set before you life and death blessing and cursing therefore chuse life that both thou and thy seed may live 20 That thou mayest love the Lord thy God and that thou mayest obey his voice and that thou mayest cleave to him for he is thy life Hosea 6.1 Come let us return to the Lord. 2 After two dayes he will revive us and in the third day he will raise us up and we shall live in his sight BOSTON IN NEW-ENGLAND Printed by Samuel Green for Samuel Sewall 1683. TO THE READER IT was the Importunate Solicitation of many and more especially of them whose Request caused the Sermon emitted herewith to be Preached that prevailed with the Reverend and Worthy Author so far to gratifie their desires as to let others have a Copy of what he delivered on so Solemn an Occasion leaving it with them to dispose of as they should see cause I have perused it with great satisfaction finding it to be not only an affectionate and awakening but a rational and judicious Discourse and than which nothing can be more seasonable It hath often been affirmed and truly that the distinguishing Character whereby New-England is differenced from other Out-goings of the English Nation is in that the great motive inducing the first Planters to remove themselves and theirs into a wast and howling Wilderness was like that of the Children of Israel of old the Interest of Religion which their Souls were concerned for And whilest Men continued faithful to that blessed design as the Prophet said to Jehojakim it was well with them They that sought first the Kingdom of God and his Righteousness had other things added to them which they never thought nor could in reason hope to enjoy Nor did any Weapon formed against us in those dayes prosper The Lord hath caused us and all the World about us to see that Religion is our life That this Interest without which we our selves cannot live hath been for many years languishing and dying is the observation of all men that have their hearts exercised in discerning things of this nature The complaint is that N-England is not to be found in N-England but we are become like the rest of the Nations being grown into the same conformity to the World with other Plantations whose Interest and profession never was as ours hath been There is a woful decay as to externals and the Form of Religion amongst the Professors of it Hearing the Word as to the publick dispensation thereof Prayer with Fasting and other religious Exercises which reach no further than the Form of Godliness are not so frequent as in former dayes and that is a most certain sign that the power of Godliness is much more in a bleeding and dying state It is not then to be wondered at if the tenour of divine Dispensation hath of later times been changed towards us The hand of God hath been heavy upon many places in the Land he hath smitten us with a deadly destruction The killing Sword a mortal Contagion and other judgements have threatned life it self And since we have let Religion die we have been in greater danger than ever of being deprived both of our Political and Ecclesiastical life Let us not be high-minded but fear If we do not in this our Day know the things of our peace so as to recover the life of Religion the consideration of Gods holy severity towards others may cause trembling of heart lest at last the Lord do unto us as he hath done unto them Are we better than Shiloh where the House of God continued almost four hundred Years Are we better than Jerusalem the perfection of Beauty and Joy of the whole Earth Are we better than the Churches in Asia planted by the Apostles themselves and amongst whom there was once a gracious and glorious presence of the Son of God But those Candlesticks are long ago removed out of their Places not so much as one of them remaining Because they have lost their Religion they have lost their lives and beings A late Historian who about twelve years ago was in those parts saith that horrour took hold upon him as he was viewing the doleful Ruins of those once Glorious Churches fearing lest the sins of other places which as yet enjoy the Gospel might in time expose them to the like miseries He saith that in Ephesus there are now only a few Cottages and not so much as one Christian dwelling there Smyrna is at this day a considerable place in respect of Trade but no settled Inhabitants there to uphold so much as the Name of Christians excepting a few Superstitious Greeks In Pergamus there are but fifteen Families of Christians and those in a state most miserable both as to Spirituals and Temporals In Thyarira the Turks have eight Mosches but very few Christians now residing there Sardis which was once the Metropolis of Lydia is now a beggerly Village Earthquakes and Wars having brought that famous City under horrid desolations There is nothing like a Church there In Philadelphia there is a greater number of Men calling themselves Christians than in any of those Asiatick Churches excepting Smyrna For in that City are two hundred Families of those who are called Christians but they are Idolaters and in miserable slavery to the cruel Turks As for Laodicea which was once a rich and populous place and the Buildings in it exceeding magnificent it is now utterly desolated not so much as one Inhabitant there excepting Wolves and doleful Creatures Thus did all these famous Places and Churches by losing Religion lose their own Lives and Beings Time was when in Africa there were many thousands of Churches but the true Religion being gone out of that vast Continent thrice as big as Europe what but Death is to be seen there Let us look nearer home In the Land of our Fathers Sepulchres there were Churches amongst the antient Britains but when those sins of Pride Drunkenness Contention Worldliness notwithstanding Gildas and other faithful Ministers did zealously testifie against them became common and prevailing Evils God first sent a sweeping Plague amongst them and when that Besom af Destruction could not Reform them the Lord brought the Saxons upon them who rooted them out of their Land And if we consider the dispensations of God since the Reformation successfully begun by the Ministry of Luther Zuinglius Calvin and other great Champions for the Truth
sorts of People and Persons have been warned Vnconverted Sinners have been warned of their danger of perishing in unregeneracy Common Professors have been warned of their danger of perishing in Hipocrisie and Apostasie Worldly People have been warned of their danger of perishing in their Worldliness and Sensuality Prophane Persons have been warned of their fearful danger of being cut off in their high-handed and presumptuous Wickedness and that with more signal instance of the dread and terror of Gods avenging justice both in their temporal and eternal destruction Christians also have been warned of the dangerous effects and consequents of their declensions and of their security therein All Orders and Degrees of Persons have been warned Families have been warned Churches have been warned all other Societies have been warned consequently all New-England hath been warned warned of all Sins of all Duty of all Danger we have had full plain Warning many warnings all kind of warnings particular personal and private warnings general and publick warnings warnings from the Word of God warnings from the Works of God some dreadful and terrible warnings God hath given us from Heaven and in all these wayes we have had long warning many years warning The Lord is now by his Word testifying on the behalf of his Watchmen more especially those who have finished their Testimony by faithful warning given and have thereby delivered their Souls and are at rest that they have warned us and we have been warned Yea God is calling Heaven and Earth to Record for himself against us that he hath warned us and therefore if we will not take warning to repent reform and turn to God but perish in our Sins and Apostasie Our blood will be upon our own heads the Lord and his Throne will be clear and his Servants guiltless Ezek. 33.4 Then whosoever heareth the sound of the Trumpet and taketh not warning if the Sword come and take him away his blood shall be upon his own head He heard the sound of the Trumpet and took not warning his blood shall be upon him So thou O Son of Man I have set thee a Watch-man to the house of Israel therefore thou shalt hear the Word at my mouth and shalt warn them from me ver 9. If thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it if he do not turn from his way he shall die in his iniquity but thou hast delivered thy Soul This God will have declared for the vindication of his Justice in the execution of his Judgements and that if we are destroyed by and in our sins we may be forced to acknowledge that God is holy righteous and just and that our destruction is of our selves wherefore it follows ver 11. Say unto them as I live saith the Lord God I have no pleasure in the death of the Wicked but that the wicked turn from his way live turn ye turn ye for why will ye dye O House of Israel Whence in the close of all we have comfort and incouragement in hope that if yet we will take warning God is and will be most graciously disposed in a way of soveraign and prerogative mercy to revive raise us up and cause us to live in his sight Notwithstanding all that hath been spoken concerning the death of Religion we must understand that Religion it is in it self an immortal thing it cannot die nor be destroyed all the powers of darkness cannot destroy Religion although this or that people may lose the life and being of it and destroy themselves by Apostasie from it Yet notwithstanding Religion shall live have its being in the World there will be a general and glorious Resurrection of it in the successive accomplishment of those Promises Prophesies which the people of God in all ages have believed hoped for God brought forth our Fathers with a gracious design to give Religion a being in this Land of Darkness which was then none other than the Region of the shadow of Death We have been Originally a People seperated and set apart unto and for Religion we have seen as much of the beauty and glory of it experienced as much of the light life power grace and blessing of it injoyed as much tranquility prosperity and felicity in the profession and practice of it as ordinarily hath been or can be we may therefore comfortably and confidently believe and pray that God will keep Religion alive with us and not suffer it to be totally extinguished in these ends of the Earth which we believe God hath given to his Son for an Inheritance and for a firm Possession We are a People who have yet a Covenant Right unto and Interest in Religion yea God hath yet a sincere faithful People in New-England who have a spiritual heart-Interest in Religion and some among them who are his Mourners whose very Souls are labouring by Faith and Prayer in a way of deep humiliation and mourning before God for the life of Religion And therefore although we being deeply and generally declined God may cause us to pass under purging and refining dispensations and be unto us like a Refiners fire and like Fullers Sope Mal. 3.2 Turn his hand upon us purely purge away all our Dross and take away all our Tyn Isai 1.25 Though God may visit our transgression with a rod and our iniquity with stripes nevertheless his loving-kindness he will not utterly take from us nor suffer his faithfulness to fail his Covenant he will not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of his Lips Psal 89.32 33 34. Although God doth sometimes save his People in such a way yet such Salvation will be wrought out by the Resurrection of Religion which is the most great and glorious Salvation which God works for his People in this World and wherein he is most exalted magnified and glorified O why may not we then have and profess our Faith Hope and Confidence in God for such Salvation as the Church Micah 7.7 8. Therefore I will look unto the Lord I will wait for the God of my Salvation my God will hear me rejoyce not against me O mine Enemy whan I fall I shall arise when I sit in darkness the Lord shall be a light unto me I will bare the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him until he plead my cause c. We have great incouragement thus to wait for God because God is waiting that he may be gracious unto us Isai 30.18 And therefore will the Lord wait that he may be gracious unto you and therefore will he be exalted that he may have mercy upon you for the Lord is a God of Judgement and blessed are all those that wait for him O when God thus saves New-England by the resurrection of Religion we shall rejoyce and triumph in his Salvation as the Church Isai 25.9 And it shall be said in that day lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save us this is the Lord we have waited for him we will rejoyce and be glad in his Salvation For then we shall sing as heretofore in the height of Zion and flow together unto the goodness of the Lord Jer. 31.12 Then will be in a measure fulfilled in us and for us what is prophesied and promised Zeph. 3 12-17 I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor People and they shall trust in the Name of the Lord the remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity nor speaklies neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth for they shall feed and lie down and none shall make them afraid Sing O Daughter of Zion shout O Israel be glad and rejoyce with all thy heart O Daughter of Jerusalem the Lord hath taken away thy judgements he hath cast out thine enemy The King of Israel even the Lord is in the midst of thee thou shalt see evil no more the Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty he will save he will rejoyce over thee with joy he will rest in his love he will joy over thee with singing and Hos 14.4 c. I will heal their backsliding I will love them freely for mine anger is turned away from him I will be as the dew unto Israel he shall grow as the Lilly and cast forth his roots as Lebanon They that dwell under his shadow shall return they shall revive as the Corn and grow as the Vine the sent thereof shall be as the Wine of Lebanon Ephraim shall say what have I any more to do with Idols I have heard him and observed him I am like a green Fir-Tree from me is thy fruit found Who is wise and he shall understand these things prudent and he shall know them for the wayes of the Lord are right and the just shall walk in them but the transgressors shall fall therein FINIS Advertisement THere is now in the Press 〈◊〉 Essay for the Recording of Illustrious Providence◠wherein an Account is given of many Remarkable and very Memorable Events which have hapned in this last Age especially in New-England By the Reverend Mr. INCREASE MATHER
have which was the Commendation and Direction given to the Church of Philadelphia Rev. 3.8 10 11. If thus we live and labour for Religion then Religion will revive and live 7. That we stir up our selves to take hold of God who hath hid his face from us that is to recover and retain the presence of God the grace and favour of God If we suffer God to depart Religion will die If God depart the Glory will be removed but if God return Religion will live for God is our life Deut. 30.20 That thou mayest love the Lord thy God that thou mayest obey his voice and that thou mayest cleave to him for he is thy life O if all those who have a real interest in God and who have power with God would stir up themselves and set themselves by Faith in Prayer to take hold upon him we might we should certainly prevail with him to return to us to abide and continue with us as our God and Saviour for he delights to return and meet his People in such a way Isai 64.5 Thou meetest him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousness those that remember thee in thy wayes behold thou art wroth for we have sinned in those is continuance and we shall be saved Our returning unto God and Gods returning unto us will infer a blessed Resurrection of Religion That we may labour effectually in all these wayes to recover and preserve the life of Religion It is necessary 1. That we do and perform all with Mourning and deep Humiliation Mourning for and over our selves mourning for and over sinners mourning over our Families mourning over our Churches mourning over the rising Generations and over this whole People mourning under the sense of our own Sins and the Sins of others all the Sins of the times mourning under the sense of the dying state of Religion mourning under the sense of Gods displeasure of his departure and the woful effects of both mourning after God after the Lord Jesus Christ after the returns of his presence after his pardoning purging reconciling saving grace and mercy and all the effects thereof O that we could do all that we have to do even our whole work mourning in a frame and way of mourning with a spirit of mourning To that end we should set our selves apart retire our selves unto mourning as that mourning Prophet did Jer. 9.1 2. Oh that my head were waters and mine eyes a fountain of tears that I might weep day night Oh that I had in the Wilderness the lodging-place of a way-faring man that I might leave my People go from them Mourn alone in secret places Jer. 13.17 My soul shall weep in secret places We should be mourning and alwayes without ceasing without intermission Jer. 14.17 Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day let them not cease Lam. 3.49 Mine eye trickleth down and ceaseth not without intermission Mourning with a deep and bitter mourning and lamentation sighing and crying bitterly unto the breaking of our loyns Ezek. 9.4 Set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and cry Ezek 21.6 Sigh therefore thou Son of man with the breaking of thy loyns and with bitterness sigh before their eyes With an inward spiritual mourning with contrition humiliation and much soul-affliction admitting no comfort no common or carnal comfort Isai 22.4 Look away from me I will weep bitterly labour not to comfort me Mourning in a way of Prayer and Supplication Pray and Mourn and Mourn and Pray So Nehemiah he wept and mourned fasted and prayed Neh. 1.4 So Daniel Dan. 9.3 We must Sigh and Cry sighing and crying to God is the true voice of mourning and of mourners Our Prayers must be the voice of weeping Psal 6.8 9. The Lord hath heard the voice of my weeping we must mourn unto God So Nehemiah wept and mourned before the God of Heaven Nehem. 1.4 So bemoan our selves to him in our mourning that he may earnestly remember us still and that his bowels may be troubled for us and his compassions moved towards us Jer. 31.18 20. So mourn unto him as that our tears may drop into his Bottle and be written in his Book Psal 56.8 We must follow God mourning seek him mourning turn unto him mourning Jer. 31.9 They shall come with weeping and with supplication will I lead them Observe this is the way wherein God promiseth to revive his People and to raise them up by a Resurrection of Religion out of their deepest defection Jere. 50.4 In those dayes and at the time saith the Lord the Children of Israel shall come they and the Children of Judah together going and weeping as they go they shall seek the Lord their God they shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward Such a Mourning is the certain effect of the saving dispensation of the Spirit and converting Grace and is the only way of turning to God in a saving work of Conversion and reformation Zech. 12.10 11 12. And I will pour out upon the house of David and upon the Inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of Grace and Supplication and they shall mourn in that day there shall be a great mourning in Jerusalem And the Land shall mourn every Family apart c. Without such mourning there is no hope or possibility of any deliverance or salvation either from sin or judgement if we will not mourn we shall perish in our Apostasie Ezek. 24.23 Ye shall not mourn nor weep but you shall pine away for your iniquities it is most fearfully signal to a People when God leaves a People without a spirit of mourning and takes away his Mourners Jer. 16.5 Thus saith the Lord enter not into the house of mourning neither go to lament or bemone them for I have taken away my peace from this People saith the Lord even loving-kindness and mercys O if God shall please to frame us to such a mourning then he will most certainly save us from our Sin and Apostasie and turn us unto himself then he will prepare dispose and spirit us unto all his work we shall go on and go through with the work of God which now we can do nothing in when we come to labour in it mourning God will do all by his Mourners Isai 57.18 I have seen his way and I will heal him I will restore comfort to him and his Mourners O that we could mourn after this spirit of Mourners God is speaking mournfully to us by his Word he is mourning to us by his Ministry Mat. 11.7 God sets matter and cause of Mourning before us the wayes and works of God towards us call for Mourning Our Land begins to mourn under the sins of the times God is many wayes calling to weeping and mourning and baldness and girding Sack-cloth Isai 22.12 O that sincere Christians who have through Grace received the spirit and principle of mourning would stirr up themselves thereunto and beg this Grace of God it is your
Calling as Christians to mourn to be Gods mourners Sions Mourners O how much might you do for God and these Churches in this frame and way of mourning More especially if those of the Servants of God who are betrusted with the work of God and the publick weal of the People and these Churches were such Mourners and did labour in their work mourning Ezra Nehemiah were great Mourners and the work of the Lord prospered in their hands whilest they carried it on mourning Nehem. 1.4 Ezra 10.1 6. Joel 2.17 Let the Priests the Lords Ministers weep between the Porch and the Altar and say spare thy People O Lord Then the Lord will be jealous for his Land and pity his People 2. We must do what we do for the recovery and preservation of the life of Religion believing and obeying the Word of God I mean the Word of God as it hath been Preached and Delivered unto us by his Servants in the Ministry Those particular and extraordinary Messages which God hath sent to us by his Messengers those full and general Testimonies which God hath given by them against all the Sins of the times and unto all the duties of the times amplified in the delivery of them from the Word of God by so many solemn Words for Conversion whereby God hath charged us plainly expresly and fully with all our Sin and Apostasie judged and condemned us for it declared and denounced wrath and judgement against us in case of impenitency Yet withal most graciously calling of us unto Repentance and Reformation by many general Instructions Exhortations Directions Motives and Arguments proposed and pressed by Promises and Threatnings applied with much instancy and importunity and set home in the Application of them with very severe Admonitions and Warnings for our awakening Yea God hath made Application of his Word unto us in an extraordinary way and manner viz. In that great Ordinance wherein our Lord Jesus Christ was extraordinarily present to discover and to declare the summ of all that hath been spoken to us by the Ministry And whereby all the Churches have declared their conviction and published their confession and acknowledgement thereof Thus God hath spoken to us all that can be spoken suitable and proper to our state and condition we cannot tell what God can say more to us by the Ministry of his Word than he hath done but alas we have not hearkened nor believed nor obeyed those words of the Lord which have been sent unto us so that God may justly complain of us as of them Jer. 7.25 26. Since the day that your Fathers came out of the Land of Egypt unto this day I have even sent unto you all my Servants the Prophets daily rising early and sending them yet they hearkened not unto me nor incleaned their ear and this God chargeth upon them every where as the great cause both of their utter defection from Religion and of their Destruction viz. because they would not hearken unto the Words of the Lord So 2 Chron. 36.16 Jer. 25.8 4. 35.15 Zech. 7.12 13. Yea God tells them plainly after their return from Captivity that it would never be well with them until they had hearkened unto the words of the former Prophets Zech. 7.7 Religion was never revived and raised they were never able to do any thing effectually in the work of Reformation neither did God work savingly for them by his Spirit until they had so done Neither may we expect any recovery of Religion or Salvation from Sin and Apostasie until we have hearkened to that is believed and obeyed that word Those Words of the Lord which he sent to us and which he is still sending unto us by his Servants And therefore O that Unconverted ones would hearken to the Words of the Lord which he hath sent to them for their awakening conviction humiliation and conversion believe and obey the Gospel that the work of Conversion might have a general and prosperous progress then Religion would revive and live And that those who are the sincere People of God would also hearken to the Word of the Lord which hath been spoken unto you to awaken and convince you to bring you to an humbling sight and sense of your own Sins and of the Sins of the times and of the wrath of God against your selves and against this People and these Churches as also to move and stir you up to quicken and strengthen you unto duty the duty of the times the work of Christs Churches you see all the general Sins and evils of the times growing and prevailing you see Religion decaying and dying You see this People and these Churches sinking and in great danger of perishing in this defection and apostasie you hear God threatning dreadfully and have seen his hand lifted up to Execution and you sit still do nothing are able to do nothing you are unable weak and feeble as other men unto and in the work of Reformation you fail utterly in all your essays to it and the reason is because you do not hear and obey the Word of God Believe it Christians you will never be able to exercise your Faith Hope or Confidence in God or to pray to God in good earnest you will never be able to ingage your hearts in the work of Reformation you will never find your selves quickened sanctified and strengthened thereunto and assisted therein until you have obeyed and subjected your very souls to the Word of God and so do ingage and labour in his work under the power of his Word there are none fit to intermeddle in Religious Reformation but those who tremble at the Word of God Ezra 9.4 Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the Word of the Lord Ezra 10.3 Now therefore let us make a Covenant with our God according to the counsel of my Lord and of those that tremble at the Commandment of God O Christians did you but once tremble at the Word of God you would find your Souls wonderfully raised in love zeal and courage unto and for his work more especially such of the Servants of the Lord who have any peculiar betrustments for others and for the Publick are more than others concerned to subject their Souls to the power of the Word of God Then they will find themselves extraordinarily spirited to their work and assisted by the Spirit of God Then they would prosper in their work Ezra 6.14 And the Elders of the Jews builded and prospered through the Prophesying of Haggai the Prophet and Zechariah Hag. 1.12 Then Zerubbabel and Joshua obeyed the voice of the Lord their God and the words of Haggai the Prophet Ver. 14. And the Lord stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel c. O that we generally and fully understood how much we are concerned thus to hearken to the Word of God God hath magnified his Word to New-England he hath wrought powerfully and gloriously for this People by his Word as for