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christian_n call_v church_n society_n 1,435 5 9.0715 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59819 A discourse concerning the nature, unity, and communion of the Catholick Church wherein most of the controversies relating to the church are briefly and plainly stated / by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3291; ESTC R25626 35,974 70

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the_o church_n and_o reject_v a_o corrupt_a communion_n though_o we_o be_v christian_n still_o and_o we_o hope_v of_o a_o much_o pure_a communion_n than_o they_o be_v schism_n and_o separation_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o external_a and_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v one_o church_n still_o whatever_o breach_n and_o schism_n there_o be_v in_o its_o external_a communion_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o christ_n which_o make_v they_o one_o body_n in_o he_o not_o in_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o separation_n from_o one_o another_o but_o only_o a_o separation_n from_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o schism_n be_v i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o 5._o i_o observe_v further_o that_o the_o indefectibility_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o indefectibility_n of_o any_o organise_v church_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o organise_v church_n as_o organise_v but_o be_v make_v up_o of_o particular_a christian_n and_o therefore_o while_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o fail_v in_o the_o world_n the_o catholic_n church_n can_v fail_v there_o be_v no_o promise_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fail_v and_o all_o organise_v church_n be_v particular_a several_a of_o they_o have_v total_o fail_v other_o have_v be_v very_o great_o corrupt_v both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o worship_n but_o have_v these_o failure_n and_o corruption_n be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o general_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o while_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o good_a christian_n preserve_v in_o the_o world_n 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musculorum_fw-la
signify_v a_o organical_a body_n though_o that_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n be_v also_o by_o christ_n own_o institution_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o mystical_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v to_o you_o 1._o now_o i_o first_o observe_v that_o the_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o a_o emblem_n and_o figure_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n hence_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v husband_n to_o love_v their_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n love_v his_o church_n and_o tell_v we_o of_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o speak_v concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n 5_o ephes._n 25._o 32._o 2._o that_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n hence_o the_o apostle_n argue_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v their_o wife_n as_o their_o own_o body_n 28_o v_o for_o no_o man_n ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v it_o even_o as_o the_o lord_n the_o church_n 29._o for_o we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o bone_n 30._o so_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o body_n the_o very_a flesh_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ._n 3._o to_o understand_v this_o matter_n why_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v inquire_v why_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o man._n god_n at_o first_o form_v man_n with_o a_o entire_a humane_a body_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o out_o of_o man_n while_o he_o sleep_v he_o form_v the_o woman_n who_o though_o a_o distinct_a separate_a person_n yet_o be_v part_n of_o the_o man_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a marriage_n for_o two_o be_v by_o nature_n one_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a union_n for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh._n for_o though_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o make_v as_o eve_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o man_n be_v make_v as_o adam_n be_v yet_o the_o woman_n be_v original_o of_o the_o man_n the_o reason_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a kind_n and_o in_o subsequent_a marriage_n a_o legal_a ceremony_n and_o contract_n do_v what_o a_o natural_a formation_n do_v at_o first_o that_o be_v unite_v two_o into_o one_o flesh._n thus_o the_o bless_a jesus_n out_o of_o great_a pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o fall_v man_n intend_v to_o marry_v we_o unto_o himself_o and_o thereby_o to_o recover_v we_o out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n first_o marry_v our_o nature_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n as_o man_n be_v create_v first_o and_o then_o the_o woman_n form_v out_o of_o he_o christ_n take_v a_o humane_a body_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o pure_a virgin_n which_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o espousable_a nature_n which_o he_o take_v and_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o earnest_a and_o medium_fw-la of_o our_o marriage_n to_o he_o for_o though_o we_o can_v be_v marry_v immediate_o to_o the_o divinity_n yet_o to_o a_o god_n incarnate_a we_o may_v for_o marriage_n require_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o woman_n must_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o man_n which_o make_v her_o flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone._n and_o thus_o according_o the_o church_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n his_o very_a flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o bone_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o the_o church_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o be_v he_o form_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n as_o adam_n body_n be_v break_v and_o a_o rib_n take_v out_o of_o he_o to_o form_v the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o flesh_n with_o adam_n so_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n purchase_v a_o church_n not_o of_o angel_n but_o of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v 2_o heb._n 16_o for_o very_o he_o take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o saviour_n of_o angel_n but_o of_o man_n be_v not_o marry_v to_o the_o angelical_a but_o to_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o make_v the_o analogy_n still_o more_o complete_a as_o the_o woman_n be_v form_v out_o of_o adam_n side_n so_o be_v the_o church_n out_o of_o christ_n side_n for_o when_o he_o be_v pierce_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n both_o water_n and_o blood_n 19_o john_n 34._o and_o the_o evangelist_n set_v a_o peculiar_a remark_n upon_o it_o he_o that_o see_v it_o bare_a record_n and_o we_o know_v that_o his_o record_n be_v true_a and_o he_o know_v that_o he_o say_v true_a that_o you_o may_v believe_v 35_o v_o and_o this_o be_v especial_o observe_v and_o great_a weight_n lay_v on_o it_o 1_o john_n 5._o 6._o this_o be_v he_o that_o come_v by_o water_n and_o blood_n even_o jesus_n christ_n not_o by_o water_n only_o but_o by_o water_n and_o blood_n this_o some_o think_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v true_o dead_a in_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v wound_v where_o there_o be_v a_o capsula_fw-la call_v the_o pericardium_n which_o contain_v water_n which_o be_v pierce_v water_n come_v out_o together_o with_o blood_n but_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n come_v out_o distinct_a though_o from_o the_o same_o wound_n which_o be_v never_o know_v before_o and_o can_v be_v do_v again_o by_o the_o great_a artist_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o st._n john_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o gospel_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v lay_v such_o weight_n on_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n this_o be_v he_o who_o come_v by_o water_n and_o blood_n not_o by_o water_n only_o but_o by_o water_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n flow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n which_o be_v the_o formation_n of_o this_o spiritual_a spouse_n his_o church_n the_o birth_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o come_v from_o his_o wound_a body_n and_o have_v both_o of_o they_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n and_o spouse_n for_o mystical_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n his_o death_n and_o suffering_n give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n because_o all_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o unite_v to_o he_o by_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marriage-vow_n and_o contract_n be_v his_o body_n and_o spouse_n and_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v no_o otherwise_o unite_v we_o to_o each_o other_o than_o they_o unite_v we_o all_o to_o christ_n which_o make_v we_o all_o one_o body_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n we_o all_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o all_o be_v but_o one_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o inquire_v after_o any_o other_o principle_n of_o unity_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o the_o union_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v one_o body_n by_o their_o union_n to_o one_o head._n but_o it_o may_v be_v
make_v to_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o which_o certain_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o total_o fail_v but_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v infallible_a for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o church_n there_o be_v distinct_a promise_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o it_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v distinct_a which_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o great_a many_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o if_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o call_v the_o church_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n whatever_o that_o signify_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a not_o mere_o to_o the_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o general_n council_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v from_o it_o though_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n shall_v signify_v infallibility_n thus_o whatever_o authority_n pope_n or_o general_a council_n may_v challenge_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o if_o they_o decree_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o christian_n their_o decree_n be_v not_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n who_o be_v not_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o under_o this_o venerable_a name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n every_o pack_v conventicle_n challenge_v a_o indisputable_a authority_n to_o its_o decree_n 2._o nay_o as_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n much_o less_o be_v any_o one_o bishop_n the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n virtual_a the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o represent_v but_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o church_n representative_n by_o institution_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o his_o kingdom_n how_o then_o do_v they_o come_v to_o be_v the_o church_n representative_n do_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o intrust_v they_o with_o this_o power_n do_v they_o ever_o resign_v up_o their_o faith_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o bishop_n this_o never_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v a_o representative_a but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v bishop_n than_o must_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o only_o as_o bishop_n but_o as_o lay_v representative_n if_o two_o such_o different_a capacity_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a and_o yet_o bishop_n have_v challenge_v this_o authority_n only_o as_o bishop_n and_o exclude_v the_o laity_n nay_o presbyter_n themselves_o from_o any_o vote_n and_o therefore_o such_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o act_v only_o as_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n bishop_n act_n not_o as_o representative_n but_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o their_o decree_n and_o constitution_n about_o such_o matter_n have_v a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a authority_n when_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v any_o divine_a law_n and_o institution_n but_o bishop_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o the_o church_n herself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o faith_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o her_o bishop_n however_o if_o she_o can_v she_o never_o do_v and_o therefore_o no_o council_n of_o bishop_n can_v be_v the_o church-representative_a in_o define_v article_n of_o faith._n as_o bishop_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v declare_v what_o the_o faith_n be_v and_o agree_v what_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v in_o their_o church_n and_o consent_n to_o censure_v and_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v to_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v but_o if_o they_o make_v any_o decree_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o christian_n no_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o nor_o be_v ever_o the_o worse_a for_o their_o anathema_n and_o excommunication_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o call_v this_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v only_o the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o some_o bishop_n in_o it_o who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o most_o general_a council_n that_o ever_o be_v may_v err_v and_o yet_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o err_v for_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v not_o err_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v not_o the_o church_n for_o the_o faith_n may_v still_o be_v preserve_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a among_o private_a christian_n even_o when_o general_a council_n err_v 3_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o one_o organise_v body_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o no_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n or_o pastor_n belong_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o unless_o some_o ecumenical_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o can_v be_v one_o organise_v body_n the_o catholic_n church_n indeed_o be_v organise_v by_o part_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v distribute_v into_o particular_a body_n under_o the_o government_n of_o particular_a bishop_n which_o make_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o present_o but_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n to_o christ_n only_o who_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o his_o church_n now_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o organise_v church_n can_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n because_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o organise_v but_o every_o organise_v church_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n which_o show_v how_o vain_a the_o pretence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n 2._o it_o as_o evident_o follow_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o visible_a tribunal_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n communion_n and_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o particular_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o government_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v no_o organise_v body_n it_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o can_v have_v no_o tribunal_n 1._o it_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o a_o wife_n be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o particular_a and_o individual_a christian_n who_o be_v all_o immediate_o unite_v to_o christ_n their_o head_n and_o be_v make_v one_o in_o he_o and_o though_o bishop_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n have_v receive_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o be_v place_v yet_o as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v not_o consider_v as_o bishop_n but_o as_o private_a christian_n for_o it_o be_v not_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o their_o union_n to_o christ_n which_o make_v they_o member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n no_o otherwise_o then_o all_o other_o private_a christian_n be_v now_o if_o the_o chatholick_a church_n be_v only_o a_o company_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a christian_n unite_v immediate_o to_o christ_n and_o make_v one_o body_n in_o he_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o particular_a christian_n have_v which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o gospel_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o a_o participation_n of_o his_o
and_o make_v one_o body_n in_o he_o and_o consider_v as_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o the_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n nor_o can_v be_v under_o any_o other_o notion_n so_o that_o have_v the_o catholic_n church_n any_o authority_n it_o can_v be_v exercise_v only_o by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n but_o can_v the_o catholic_n church_n meet_v and_o act_v by_o its_o representative_n as_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v i_o answer_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o any_o one_o bishop_n can_v represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n for_o as_o bishop_n they_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o under_o christ_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o think_v of_o any_o other_o representatives_n for_o 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be_v represent_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o formal_a nor_o virtual_a multitude_n but_o the_o whole_a entire_a number_n the_o catholic_n church_n signify_v all_o christian_n and_o if_o you_o leave_v out_o any_o of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v any_o authority_n it_o must_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n for_o particular_a christian_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o all_o man_n grant_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o destroy_v the_o catholic_n church_n must_v destroy_v its_o authority_n too_o and_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o all_o make_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o therefore_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n because_o a_o few_o be_v not_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v a_o different_a case_n indeed_o when_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o original_n right_a and_o share_v in_o the_o power_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v not_o formal_o seat_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o than_o it_o may_v by_o common_a consent_n be_v contract_v into_o one_o or_o more_o hand_n by_o particular_a man_n give_v up_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n as_o some_o fancy_n that_o civil_a society_n be_v first_o form_v but_o where_o the_o power_n be_v formal_o seat_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o in_o particular_a member_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o catholic_n there_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o authority_n must_v continue_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v by_o no_o consent_n be_v put_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n and_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v have_v any_o representative_n nor_o consequent_o any_o visible_a tribunal_n and_o yet_o that_o dispute_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o protestant_a divine_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o warmth_n and_o zeal_n about_o the_o perpetual_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n issue_v in_o this_o controversy_n about_o a_o visible_a tribunal_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v the_o protestant_a cause_n any_o hurt_n or_o the_o popish_a cause_n any_o good_a we_o do_v say_v and_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o there_o always_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n for_o while_o there_o be_v any_o man_n who_o visible_o profess_v christianity_n there_o will_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n and_o what_o then_o what_o then_o why_o then_o you_o must_v hear_v the_o church_n than_o you_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n than_o you_o must_v believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o receive_v your_o faith_n from_o the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o pray_v why_o so_o have_v every_o visible_a church_n this_o authority_n no_o but_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v suppose_v that_o but_o how_o shall_v i_o speak_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n all_o the_o world_n over_o now_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o know_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o though_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v visible_a and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o part_n in_o holland_n and_o part_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n can_v see_v it_o all_o together_o nor_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n together_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v visible_a it_o can_v determine_v any_o one_o controversy_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o visible_a catholic_n tribunal_n from_o which_o we_o must_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o the_o papist_n assert_v and_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v that_o visible_a catholic_n church_n or_o visible_a tribunal_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v now_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o such_o visible_a tribunal_n suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v yet_o this_o dispute_n about_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v such_o a_o visible_a tribunal_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n must_v submit_v and_o if_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o prove_v one_o supreme_a catholic_n tribunal_n what_o do_v the_o papist_n get_v by_o the_o church_n visibility_n or_o what_o do_v the_o protestant_n lose_v by_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o visible_a church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o mere_a visibility_n give_v this_o authority_n to_o a_o church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a a_o church_n 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n of_o a_o organise_v body_n because_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o organise_v body_n there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o catholic_n church_n because_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n be_v this_o catholic_n church_n but_o then_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o civil_a society_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o inferior_a corporation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o visible_a government_n which_o knit_v and_o tie_v they_o together_o as_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n do_v the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n but_o though_o there_o be_v a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n in_o and_o between_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o more_o present_o yet_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o union_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o christ_n which_o make_v they_o his_o one_o mystical_a body_n this_o be_v a_o very_a material_a point_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o head_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o though_o the_o christian_a world_n never_o own_v he_o so_o as_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o
object_v against_o this_o that_o this_o confine_n the_o church_n to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o visible_a church_n upon_o earth_n for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o belong_v to_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o true_a and_o sincere_a christian_n and_o no_o man_n can_v see_v who_o they_o be_v without_o see_v their_o heart_n now_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a prejudice_n against_o any_o notion_n if_o it_o destroy_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o do_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v unchurch_n the_o great_a member_n of_o visible_a church-member_n if_o the_o church_n consist_v only_o of_o those_o who_o be_v elect_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o be_v in_o time_n call_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o a_o state_n of_o real_a holiness_n and_o sanctification_n and_o make_v the_o live_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n on_o earth_n for_o this_o internal_a grace_n which_o make_v a_o church-member_n be_v invisible_a and_o therefore_o church-member_n be_v invisible_a too_o and_o then_o i_o fear_v the_o church_n itself_o must_v be_v invisible_a if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v invisible_a for_o invisible_a member_n can_v make_v a_o visible_a society_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o field_n in_o which_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o tare_n grow_v together_o be_v visible_a will_v not_o make_v the_o church_n visible_a unless_o this_o visible_a field_n as_o visible_a be_v the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o tare_n as_o well_o as_o the_o corn_n must_v be_v church-member_n for_o to_o see_v where_o the_o corn_n grow_v if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o corn_n do_v not_o make_v the_o corn_n visible_a and_o if_o the_o corn_n only_o be_v the_o church_n invisible_a corn_n can_v make_v a_o visible_a church_n which_o have_v make_v i_o often_o wonder_v that_o some_o learned_a protestant_n and_o that_o of_o late_a too_o have_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o this_o notion_n which_o give_v manifest_a advantage_n to_o their_o adversary_n and_o serve_v no_o end_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o what_o may_v better_a be_v serve_v without_o it_o but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n which_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v be_v a_o visible_a union_n for_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v visible_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v visible_a the_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o christ_n make_v by_o these_o visible_a sacrament_n be_v visible_a also_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o a_o visible_a covenant_n visible_a sacrament_n and_o a_o visible_a profession_n be_v visible_a also_o but_o you_o will_v say_v can_v wicked_a man_n than_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n yes_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o may_v in_o this_o world_n if_o they_o can_v be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o be_v unite_v by_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o unite_v be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o christ_n have_v but_o one_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n and_o mystical_a spouse_n and_o what_o absurdity_n be_v there_o in_o say_v that_o man_n may_v be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n and_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o obtain_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o this_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o bad_a man_n who_o live_v in_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n who_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o feast_v at_o his_o table_n be_v visible_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v in_o covenant_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o covenant_n or_o not_o now_o all_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n be_v his_o body_n and_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v two_o covenant_n and_o two_o body_n for_o christ_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o this_o world_n be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o branch_n in_o he_o which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o they_o be_v in_o he_o for_o all_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o separate_v from_o he_o 15_o john_n 2._o st._n paul_n dissuade_v the_o corinthian_n from_o fornication_n by_o this_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n know_v you_o not_o that_o your_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n shall_v i_o then_o take_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o make_v they_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n god_n forbid_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 15._o which_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v that_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v make_v member_n of_o a_o harlot_n and_o that_o suppose_v that_o very_o bad_a man_n may_v be_v member_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o be_v not_o all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o bad_a man_n i_o answer_v if_o by_o mystical_a union_n be_v mean_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o life_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o bad_a man_n be_v not_o thus_o mystical_o unite_v to_o christ_n for_o they_o be_v not_o live_v but_o dead_a member_n of_o his_o body_n they_o be_v branch_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vine_n but_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v so_o call_v not_o upon_o account_n of_o any_o mystical_a union_n which_o some_o man_n ●alk_v of_o of_o but_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o explain_v but_o for_o mystical_a reason_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o now_o if_o those_o mystical_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n include_v wicked_a professor_n and_o conceal_v hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o true_o good_a man_n than_o i_o hope_v bad_a man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n without_o such_o a_o mystical_a union_n to_o he_o now_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o mystical_a reason_n why_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n be_v because_o he_o purchase_v the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n the_o church_n be_v form_v out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n as_o eve_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n and_o therefore_o if_o bad_a man_n who_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o have_v a_o covenant-right_a to_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n procure_v by_o it_o than_o they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone._n and_o methinks_v no_o man_n shall_v deny_v that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n right_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n if_o it_o confer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n blood_n but_o those_o who_o be_v his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o bad_a man_n may_v have_v such_o a_o covenant-right_a as_o certain_o they_o have_v if_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n than_o they_o be_v by_o covenant_n unite_v to_o his_o mystical_a body_n if_o you_o object_n that_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o mankind_n be_v christ_n mystical_a body_n for_o he_o die_v for_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v his_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n christ_n die_v for_o all_o because_o none_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n who_o unite_v themselves_o to_o his_o body_n by_o faith_n and_o baptism_n but_o yet_o he_o die_v for_o none_o so_o as_o to_o give_v they_o a_o immediate_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o his_o purchase_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n he_o love_v his_o church_n and_o give_v himself_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o church_n only_o be_v his_o mystical_a body_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o