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christian_n call_v church_n society_n 1,435 5 9.0715 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31753 The travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies the first volume, containing the author's voyage from Paris to Ispahan : to which is added, The coronation of this present King of Persia, Solyman the Third. Chardin, John, Sir, 1643-1713. 1686 (1686) Wing C2043; ESTC R12885 459,130 540

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i_o shall_v let_v he_o have_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o these_o persian_a lord_n will_v debase_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v deal_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n with_o people_n over_o who_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o beg_v for_o what_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o they_o flatter_v they_o praise_v they_o promise_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o mean_a which_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o attain_v their_o end_n and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o attain_v they_o they_o have_v do_v with_o those_o people_n which_o inequality_n of_o temper_n they_o that_o have_v business_n in_o persia_n shall_v have_v every_o day_n occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o 16._o i_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o patriarch_n of_o armenia_n who_o name_n be_v james_n a_o ancient_a man_n all_o over_o hairy_a and_o venerable_a for_o his_o presence_n and_o aspect_n but_o of_o a_o 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a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n but_o much_o big_a zerdava_n which_o be_v a_o fur_n that_o resemble_v a_o martin_n with_o the_o fur_n of_o other_o beast_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o circassia_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v have_v among_o these_o people_n they_o exchange_v their_o commodity_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o ship-boat_n row_v close_o to_o the_o shoar_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v well_o arm_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cherk_n to_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v then_o they_o themselves_o be_v for_o if_o they_o see_v a_o great_a number_n approach_v they_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n when_o they_o be_v come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o talk_v one_o to_o another_o they_o show_v their_o commodity_n agree_v upon_o the_o barter_n to_o be_v make_v and_o present_o make_v the_o exchange_n however_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n all_o the_o while_n for_o the_o cherk_n be_v 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their_o fast_n they_o consecrate_v unleavened_a as_o well_o as_o leaven_a bread_n without_o any_o difference_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o mix_v any_o water_n in_o the_o chalice_n unless_o the_o wine_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o communion_n may_v be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wine_n i_o inquire_v of_o several_a priest_n i_o still_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o manuscript_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o their_o consecration_n but_o i_o never_o can_v meet_v with_o above_o one_o that_o can_v tell_v i_o he_o i_o ask_v whether_o after_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o the_o mingrelian_a priest_n fall_v a_o laugh_a as_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o in_o raillery_n what_o say_v he_o be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o can_v put_v christ_n in_o a_o loaf_n which_o way_n can_v he_o get_v into_o it_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o bread_n what_o reason_n shall_v move_v he_o to_o leave_v heaven_n and_o descend_v to_o earth_n i_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a of_o the_o question_n that_o you_o ask_v then_o i_o ask_v he_o whether_o the_o mass_n be_v effectual_a without_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v certain_o effectual_a without_o they_o yet_o that_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n do_v very_o ill_o but_o as_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o consecration_n requisite_a in_o he_o that_o consecrate_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o mingrelian_a priest_n know_v nothing_o at_o all_o they_o make_v their_o viaticum_fw-la bread_n once_o a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o holy_a thursday_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o purse_n of_o leather_n or_o linen_n that_o hang_v fasten_v to_o their_o girdle_n but_o they_o have_v no_o more_o veneration_n for_o this_o viaticum_fw-la then_o for_o a_o 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eat_v it_o by_o which_o you_o may_v conjecture_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o the_o mingrelian_o have_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n they_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n of_o their_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o oil_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v call_v myrone_n but_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o baptise_v his_o child_n until_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o feast_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o child_n die_v without_o be_v ever_o baptise_a and_o when_o they_o do_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n they_o never_o carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o church_n but_o into_o a_o cellar_n or_o vault_n where_o the_o priest_n sit_v down_o without_o mind_v to_o put_v on_o his_o sacerdotal_a habit_n and_o read_v a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o book_n which_o be_v end_v the_o godfather_n strip_v the_o child_n wash_v 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all_o for_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o offer_v a_o present_a to_o their_o idol_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a address_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o limit_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ordination_n imprint_n a_o character_n not_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o therefore_o they_o ordain_v anew_o those_o who_o have_v be_v degrade_v as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v in_o order_n they_o do_v not_o allow_v marriage_n to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o contract_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n agree_v upon_o the_o price_n which_o the_o person_n that_o demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n be_v to_o give_v for_o she_o the_o price_n of_o a_o woman_n repudiate_v be_v less_o then_o that_o of_o a_o widow_n and_o the_o 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which_o be_v the_o only_a language_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n write_v but_o as_o for_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ignorant_a as_o the_o man_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o they_o who_o will_v rehearse_v several_a story_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v read_v and_o get_v by_o heart_n their_o fast_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o which_o the_o greek_n observe_v for_o they_o observe_v the_o four_o great_a lent_n the_o first_o before_o easter_n be_v 48_o day_n that_o before_o christmas_n which_o last_v 40_o day_n that_o which_o be_v call_v st._n peter_n fast_a which_o hold_v very_o near_o a_o month_n and_o the_o last_o which_o the_o oriental_a christian_n observe_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o
letter_n from_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o regard_n the_o theatin_n do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o give_v i_o any_o satisfaction_n the_o prince_n tell_v i_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o now_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o will_v have_v do_v i_o justice_n speedy_o and_o to_o the_o full_a however_o he_o will_v endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o i_o the_o catholicos_fw-la tell_v i_o the_o same_o story_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o assist_v i_o begin_v to_o preach_v i_o a_o lecture_n of_o consolation_n however_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o gentleman_n to_o go_v in_o their_o name_n and_o demand_n what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o we_o but_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n that_o i_o get_v by_o this_o day_n work_v be_v the_o discovery_n which_o i_o make_v that_o the_o dadian_a or_o prince_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o forego_n day_n robbery_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n for_o himself_o which_o discovery_n serve_v to_o make_v i_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n where_o i_o be_v and_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o more_o inevitable_a that_o threaten_v we_o after_o our_o departure_n the_o two_o gentleman_n appoint_v to_o serve_v we_o go_v along_o with_o we_o and_o lay_v at_o our_o house_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o present_v they_o with_o something_o at_o their_o arrival_n and_o they_o for_o their_o part_n make_v a_o great_a show_n as_o if_o they_o have_v rid_v about_o all_o the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o serve_v we_o but_o all_o their_o ride_v produce_v nothing_o for_o the_o 26_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o return_v to_o tell_v we_o they_o can_v do_v we_o no_o good_a nor_o can_v they_o look_v any_o far_a for_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v enter_v mingrelia_n burn_v and_o sack_v all_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o 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shall_v carry_v they_o along_o with_o i_o the_o theatin_o have_v only_o one_o wagon_n draw_v by_o two_o ox_n and_o two_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o whole_a baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o two_o child_n and_o as_o for_o the_o horse_n the_o lay-brother_n ride_v upon_o one_o and_o my_o comrade_n on_o the_o other_o who_o be_v then_o sick_a which_o very_o much_o retard_v our_o journey_n two_o theatin_a friar_n and_o myself_o follow_v the_o wagon_n afoot_o and_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n follow_v we_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o friar_n to_o look_v after_o it_o and_o a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o which_o we_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o for_o want_v of_o conveniency_n i_o myself_o leave_v all_o my_o book_n my_o paper_n and_o mathematical_a instrument_n behind_o i_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o turk_n nor_o mingrelian_o will_v trouble_v themselves_o with_o '_o they_o the_o father_n who_o stay_v behind_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o daytime_n when_o he_o hear_v any_o rumour_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v and_o return_v to_o the_o house_n at_o night_n now_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o war_n of_o the_o mingrelian_o and_o their_o neighbour_n seldom_o last_v long_o be_v no_o more_o than_o inroad_n for_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n the_o heat_n of_o which_o be_v over_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v back_o again_o and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n always_o leave_v one_o or_o two_o person_n in_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o neighbour_n from_o pillage_n the_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o which_o person_n be_v sometime_o surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o very_o rare_o for_o that_o they_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o watch_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v so_o near_o and_o so_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v easy_o run_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v themselves_o when_o any_o danger_n appear_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lamentable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o behold_v these_o poor_a people_n in_o their_o flight_n woman_n lug_a their_o child_n and_o their_o bundle_n man_n stoop_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o baggage_n here_o one_o drive_v his_o cattle_n another_o haul_v a_o cart_n after_o he_o full_a of_o householdstuff_n the_o highway_n be_v strew_v with_o people_n quite_o weary_v off_o their_o leg_n and_o so_o faint_a that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v of_o aged_n and_o decrepit_a people_n and_o child_n not_o able_a to_o go_v a_o great_a number_n be_v to_o be_v see_v cry_v out_o and_o make_v lamentable_a moan_n for_o assistance_n it_o be_v such_o a_o spectacle_n of_o lamentation_n misery_n and_o desolation_n that_o will_v have_v melt_v the_o heart_n of_o any_o but_o of_o those_o barbarian_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o it_o not_o out_o of_o hardheartedness_n but_o because_o my_o compassion_n be_v all_o spend_v my_o own_o misery_n have_v so_o drain_v i_o that_o i_o have_v none_o leave_v for_o any_o body_n else_o now_o the_o place_n whither_o we_o make_v our_o retreat_n be_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o wood_n like_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v sabatar_n a_o georgian_a who_o turn_v mahometan_a and_o afterward_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v also_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v less_o a_o thief_n and_o less_o a_o rascal_n then_o the_o rest_n and_o we_o arrive_v at_o this_o fortress_n after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n of_o five_o i_o eague_n in_o deep_a mud_n and_o dirt_n out_o of_o which_o i_o can_v not_o think_v the_o cart_n can_v ever_o have_v be_v draw_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o be_v force_v to_o load_v and_o unload_v twenty_o time_n by_o the_o way_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o news_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_v twice_o very_o near_o be_v pillage_v and_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o regard_n i_o run_v that_o hazard_n every_o day_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o 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this_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o what_o i_o have_v learn_v concern_v the_o late_a mingrelian_a war_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o imiretta_n and_o guriel_n in_o which_o their_o formidable_a neighbour_n the_o turk_n and_o persian_a be_v engage_v therein_o you_o will_v find_v some_o passage_n perhaps_o not_o unworthy_a the_o remembrance_n of_o history_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n equal_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o wonder_v at_o that_o such_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n shall_v continual_o produce_v such_o tragic_a revolution_n nor_o shall_v i_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v injure_v the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n while_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o wicked_a they_o be_v when_o you_o have_v read_v
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when_o the_o janissary_n return_v and_o tell_v the_o commander_n that_o the_o person_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n which_o make_v he_o vent_v his_o rage_n upon_o the_o la_fw-fr quey_n who_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a agony_n between_o fear_n and_o madness_n at_o what_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o open_v his_o eye_n and_o to_o perceive_v that_o god_n have_v confound_v his_o malice_n by_o his_o miss_v your_o comrade_n with_o all_o that_o he_o carry_v under_o his_o care_n thereupon_o i_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o villainy_n and_o wicked_a trick_n which_o the_o rascal_n have_v commit_v in_o your_o service_n and_o how_o liberal_a and_o kind_a you_o have_v be_v to_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o pay_v he_o his_o wage_n that_o evening_n the_o commander_n invite_v i_o to_o sup_v with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o table_n for_o he_o understand_v i_o be_v a_o physician_n and_o present_o fancy_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o so_o that_o i_o make_v he_o up_o some_o medecin_n as_o 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for_o their_o release_n and_o that_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o favour_n they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o two_o hundred_o toman_o which_o he_o have_v former_o desire_v to_o borrow_v and_o that_o for_o their_o fine_a they_o will_v summon_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o julfa_n and_o cause_v a_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o raise_v the_o sum_n impose_v for_o that_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o how_o cry_v the_o general_n dog_n as_o they_o be_v do_v they_o think_v the_o sum_n impose_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o do_v they_o imagine_v that_o they_o who_o be_v rich_a shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o burden_n for_o the_o poor_a to_o pay_v it_o they_o talk_v of_o make_v the_o burrow_n contribute_v but_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o the_o rich_a shall_v pay_v and_o not_o the_o poor_a mechanic_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o trade_n the_o merchant_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 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toman_o for_o the_o king_n and_o five_o hundred_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v some_o eighteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o these_o people_n get_v by_o be_v wed_v so_o stiff_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o refuse_v the_o crafty_a old_a general_n the_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v all_o at_o first_o by_o he_o desire_v this_o fine_a so_o considerable_a be_v not_o pay_v neither_o by_o all_o the_o armenian_n but_o by_o those_o only_o who_o be_v call_v giculfali_n and_o here_o for_o his_o better_a information_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o giulfa_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n be_v inhabit_v altogether_o by_o christian_n that_o come_v out_o of_o armenia_n though_o not_o at_o all_o from_o one_o part_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n of_o colony_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o colony_n of_o the_o giulfali_n so_o call_v as_o be_v once_o the_o 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