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christian_n call_v church_n lord_n 2,746 5 3.7398 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13317 De templis, a treatise of temples wherein is discovered the ancient manner of building, consecrating, and adorning of churches. R. T. 1638 (1638) STC 23625; ESTC S101632 37,477 250

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and_o the_o element_n chap._n iii_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o jewish_a temple_n the_o jew_n before_o salomon_n temple_n be_v build_v have_v their_o tabernacle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o we_o read_v how_o that_o elcana_n bring_v 32._o 1_o sam._n 1._o 32._o samuel_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o silo_n where_o be_v mean_v the_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o then_o build_v the_o word_n be_v a_o diminutive_a à_fw-la tabernâ_fw-la which_o signify_v any_o house_n fit_a for_o habitation_n à_fw-la tabulis_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o enclose_v with_o board_n but_o though_o build_v of_o other_o matter_n custom_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n the_o jew_n tabernacle_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o temple_n but_o be_v make_v as_o the_o tent_n and_o tabernacle_n wherein_o the_o jew_n dwell_v at_o that_o time_n when_o moses_n build_v it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o be_v the_o candlestick_n the_o table_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v the_o sanctuary_n and_o into_o this_o first_o tabernacle_n all_o the_o priest_n may_v enter_v and_o at_o all_o time_n but_o into_o the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la may_v the_o high_a priest_n only_o come_v and_o that_o but_o once_o every_o year_n not_o without_o blood_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o read_v hebrew_n 9_o 2._o a_o sanguine_a from_o blood_n say_v isidor_n come_v the_o word_n sanctum_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_n account_v nothing_o holy_a nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la hostiae_fw-la sanguine_fw-la esset_fw-la consecratum_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v hallow_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o most_o sacred_a place_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o most_o holy_a thing_n which_o appertein_v to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v also_o call_v oraculum_fw-la the_o oracle_n from_o the_o divine_a answer_n which_o therein_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o jew_n have_v also_o beside_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n certain_a other_o edifice_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v synagogue_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o assemble_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o these_o house_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o preach_v or_o dispute_v but_o not_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n the_o temple_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o synagogue_n as_o petty_a parish_n church_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o build_v these_o synagogue_n to_o which_o those_o jew_n that_o dwell_v in_o remote_a place_n may_v repair_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o temple_n like_v to_o our_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o great_a parish_n we_o often_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o temple_n call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n from_o the_o chief_a service_n man_n do_v in_o it_o call_v it_o domus_fw-la orationis_fw-la 13._o mat._n 21._o 13._o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n chap._n iu._n divers_a name_n of_o christian_a temple_n as_o synagoga_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n so_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la among_o orthodox_n christian_a writer_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o the_o place_n also_o where_o the_o assembly_n meet_v ecclesia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v saint_n augustin_n quò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la congregatur_fw-la the_o place_n where_o the_o catholic_a church_n meet_v together_o be_v call_v a_o church_n basilica_n be_v often_o read_v in_o saint_n angustin_n and_o other_o father_n for_o a_o temple_n bellarmin_n say_v that_o sanctor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o cult_a sanctor_n the_o same_o place_n may_v be_v call_v a_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v destine_v to_o god_n worship_n and_o a_o basilica_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o some_o saint_n sepulchre_n and_o so_o be_v both_o a_o temple_n to_o god_n and_o a_o tomb_n to_o his_o martyr_n king_n palace_n be_v of_o old_a call_v basilicae_n from_o βασιλευς_n a_o king_n and_o the_o sacred_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v basilicae_fw-la be_v also_o certain_a building_n adjoin_v to_o market_n place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v and_o decide_v law_n case_n mention_v by_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n descendebam_fw-la in_o basilicam_fw-la julianam_fw-la sedebant_fw-la judices_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o go_v into_o the_o julian_n basilica_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v these_o basilicae_fw-la say_v baronius_n be_v ronvere_n martyrol_n ronvere_n by_o a_o happy_a metamorphôsis_n change_v into_o christian_a church_n and_o still_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o of_o ausonius_n consolatu_fw-la in_o gratiarum_fw-la actione_n pro_fw-la consolatu_fw-la to_o gratian_n basilicae_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la votisque_fw-la pro_fw-la tuâ_fw-la salute_v susceptis_fw-la those_o basilicae_n which_o erst_o while_n be_v throng_v with_o public_a negotiation_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o prayer_n and_o wish_n for_o your_o majesty_n prosperity_n and_o the_o agreement_n in_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n with_o these_o basilicae_n make_v the_o opinion_n very_o probable_a for_o the_o basilicae_n be_v divers_a gallery_n or_o porticue_n join_v together_o stand_v upon_o column_n equal_o distant_a as_o vitruvius_n teach_v church_n build_v in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o saint_n or_o martyr_n be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la saint_n augustin_n use_v this_o word_n often_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n memoria_fw-la 8._o lib._n 22._o cap_n 8._o martyrum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la mediolanensium_fw-la gervasii_fw-la &_o protasii_n there_o say_v he_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o gervase_n and_o protase_n both_o martyr_n of_o milan_n and_o elsewhere_o nos_fw-la martyribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la templa_fw-la sicut_fw-la diis_fw-la sed_fw-la memorias_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mortuis_fw-la quorum_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vivunt_fw-la fabricamus_fw-la we_o erect_v not_o temple_n to_o our_o martyr_n as_o if_o we_o think_v they_o god_n but_o memorial_n as_o to_o man_n who_o soul_n we_o be_v sure_a live_v with_o god_n the_o same_o temple_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v memoriae_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v martyria_fw-la which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o those_o church_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o holy_a martyr_n be_v inter_v afterward_o other_o church_n share_v in_o the_o name_n so_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o jerusalem_n build_v by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o piety_n of_o eustace_n a_o priest_n of_o constantinople_n as_o saint_n hierome_n write_v be_v call_v a_o martyrie_n because_o be_v be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n resurrection_n christian_n church_n be_v also_o call_v tituli_fw-la so_o prudentius_n parte_fw-la aliâ_fw-la titulum_fw-la pauli_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o chief_a church_n only_o which_o in_o rome_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n be_v call_v tituli_fw-la there_o be_v in_o rome_n certain_a church_n call_v diaconiae_n deaconries_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n they_o be_v at_o first_o house_n of_o public_a hospitality_n have_v oratory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o in_o which_o the_o deacon_n minister_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n parochia_fw-la or_o rather_o paraeciae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v parish_n church_n ordain_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o parish_n priest_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o needful_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n a_o little_a place_n ordain_v only_o for_o prayer_n be_v call_v oratorium_fw-la a_o oratory_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o house_n of_o prayer_n oratory_n adjoin_v to_o temple_n be_v call_v cubicula_fw-la closet_n pope_n leo_n be_v report_v by_o anastasius_n to_o have_v ordain_v divers_a clergy_n man_n to_o be_v cubicularii_fw-la keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n a_o chaunterie_n so_o call_v a_o cantando_fw-la be_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n daily_o to_o sing_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donour_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o do_v appoint_v the_o heathen_n have_v certain_a sacred_a place_n which_o they_o call_v sacella_fw-la and_o those_o little_a church_n or_o rather_o part_n of_o great_a church_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o iron_n bar_n or_o latices_fw-la be_v by_o the_o christian_n so_o call_v these_o sacella_fw-la be_v also_o call_v capellae_fw-la chapel_n of_o which_o
honorius_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o saint_n martin_n say_v thus_o sancti_fw-la martini_n capa_fw-la francorum_fw-la regibus_fw-la ad_fw-la bella_fw-la euntibus_fw-la pro_fw-la signo_fw-la anteferebatur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eam_fw-la hostibus_fw-la victis_fw-la victoria_fw-la potiebatur_fw-la &_o custodes_fw-la illius_fw-la capae_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la capellani_n appellantur_fw-la the_o french_a king_n say_v he_o have_v saint_n martin_n cap_n carry_v before_o they_o to_o battle_n for_o a_o ensign_n and_o those_o clergy_n man_n who_o carry_v it_o be_v call_v capellani_n chaplain_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v call_v capella_n the_o greek_n call_v their_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a place_n they_o call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v god_n house_n where_o he_o dwell_v though_o some_o think_v rather_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n naghan_n which_o signify_v beauty_n since_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o temple_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n that_o our_o daughter_n may_v be_v as_o the_o corner_n stone_n polish_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o temple_n we_o call_v our_o great_a church_n cathedral_n because_o they_o belong_v ad_fw-la cathedram_fw-la episcopi_fw-la to_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n they_o be_v also_o call_v ecclesiae_fw-la episcopales_fw-la &_o baptismales_fw-la also_o mother_n church_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n either_o in_o imitation_n of_o saint_n johns_n baptise_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o river_n jordan_n or_o rather_o quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la oratoria_fw-la vel_fw-la hi._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o eccl._n hi._n baptistoria_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la exordio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la poterant_fw-la aedificari_fw-la as_o venerable_a bede_n think_v because_o they_o be_v unprovided_a of_o font_n and_o church_n therefore_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n be_v perform_v in_o river_n and_o fountain_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o baptisterials_n or_o font_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o every_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v and_o the_o right_n of_o baptism_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n only_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o these_o church_n be_v therefore_o call_v mother_n church_n because_o that_o as_o the_o people_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n be_v bear_v man_n so_o in_o the_o font_n of_o baptism_n as_o in_o the_o church_n womb_n they_o be_v bear_v christian_n in_o after_o age_n because_o of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o right_a of_o baptism_n be_v transfer_v to_o parochial_a church_n which_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o private_a oratory_n belong_v to_o they_o may_v now_o also_o be_v call_v baptismal_a and_o mother_n church_n to_o who_o only_o belong_v the_o right_n of_o sepulture_n and_o baptism_n we_o englishman_n call_v the_o temple_n the_o church_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n the_o kyrk_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n κυριακον_fw-gr or_o κυριακη_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o cedrenus_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n use_v this_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v temple_n or_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o keep_v feast_n in_o the_o church_n and_o saint_n hierom._n often_o use_v the_o latin_a word_n dominicum_fw-la or_o dominica_n for_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v certain_a church_n call_v minister_n quasi_fw-la monaster_n à_fw-la monasterio_n as_o some_o think_v because_o the_o canon_n in_o former_a time_n live_v a_o monastique_a life_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o house_n and_o cloister_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a like_a as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v and_o hitherto_o of_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n chap._n v._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temple_n a_o temple_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v templum_fw-la est_fw-la aedificium_fw-la deo_fw-la consecratum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o edifice_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v contain_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o any_o temple_n it_o be_v a_o edifice_n whether_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n as_o marble_n touch_v etc._n etc._n or_o of_o metal_n as_o brass_n silver_n gold_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n signify_v as_o well_o poor_a and_o mean_a building_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a ara_n floribus_fw-la redimita_fw-la spelunca_fw-la frondibus_fw-la inumbrata_fw-la a_o altar_n say_v one_o deck_v with_o flower_n or_o a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n make_v of_o bough_n may_v be_v call_v a_o temple_n it_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n the_o old_a saxon_n that_o they_o use_v to_o have_v public_a prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o place_n and_o structure_n be_v to_o they_o a_o temple_n mose_a saxonicae_n gentis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nonnullis_fw-la nobilium_fw-la bonorumque_fw-la hominum_fw-la praediis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la domino_fw-la dicatum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la erectum_fw-la ad_fw-la commodam_fw-la diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaperic_n wilibaldi_n we_o read_v also_o how_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n erect_v 17._o gen._n 28._o 17._o the_o stone_n on_o which_o he_o have_v sleep_v for_o a_o temple_n and_o with_o a_o seemly_a reverence_n pour_v oil_n upon_o it_o say_v thus_o quàm_fw-la terribilis_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la iste_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o terrible_a be_v this_o place_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n we_o not_o only_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o profane_a building_n but_o also_o teach_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o if_o by_o god_n we_o will_v understand_v the_o feign_a deity_n in_o this_o definition_n may_v also_o be_v comprehend_v the_o fana_fw-la and_o delubra_fw-la of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n or_o any_o other_o who_o ignorant_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n for_o we_o read_v that_o saint_n paul_n find_v a_o altar_n at_o 23._o act._n 17._o 23._o athens_n with_o this_o inscription_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n which_o god_n saint_n paul_n say_v they_o ignorant_o worship_v final_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o matter_n form_n figure_n situation_n etc._n etc._n of_o temple_n all_o be_v in_o this_o definition_n comprise_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o temple_n the_o form_n of_o a_o temple_n be_v twofold_a either_o the_o external_a form_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o beholder_n or_o the_o internal_a form_n which_o bodily_a eye_n can_v see_v that_o consist_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o outward_a workmanship_n this_o in_o the_o dedication_n the_o external_a form_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v depend_v almost_o whole_o on_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o architect_n have_v ever_o be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a the_o gentile_n common_o fit_v their_o building_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o go_n jupiter_n olympius_n temple_n be_v build_v after_o the_o dorique_n order_n with_o column_n round_o about_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o by_o jupiter_n be_v signify_v the_o fire_n as_o by_o juno_n the_o air_n who_o temple_n they_o build_v after_o the_o selfsame_a order_n and_o manner_n intend_v doubtless_o thereby_o to_o signify_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o also_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n in_o its_o supreme_a region_n to_o the_o fire_n vitruvius_n say_v that_o the_o dorique_n manner_n of_o 4._o lib._n 1._o 3._o 4._o building_n be_v more_o strong_a do_v best_a beseem_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o more_o warlike_a and_o robustious_a god_n as_o mars_n and_o hercules_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o flora_n venus_n the_o nymph_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o like_a delicate_a goddess_n if_o you_o build_v a_o temple_n let_v it_o be_v after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n more_o slender_a &_o beautiful_a the_o capitol_n &_o freeze_v grace_v with_o curious_a leaf_n and_o carve_a flower_n to_o deity_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n as_o juno_n diana_n bacchus_n etc._n etc._n let_v the_o temple_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o jonique_a building_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o severe_a grave_n dorique_n order_n and_o the_o light_a slender_a and_o effeminate_a build_n of_o corinth_n many_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v convert_v from_o idol_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o still_o retain_v their_o old_a figure_n and_o shape_n alia_fw-la falsorum_fw-la numinum_fw-la templa_fw-la dirui_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la apost_n serm._n 3_o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n usum_fw-la commutari_fw-la consuevere_fw-la as_o saint_n augustin_n
be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o boniface_n the_o four_o such_o be_v the_o ancient_a beauty_n of_o this_o temple_n that_o pline_n 25._o lib._n 25._o reckon_v it_o inter_fw-la pulcherima_fw-la operum_fw-la among_o the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o sebastian_n serly_n a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n say_v it_o be_v the_o only_a choice_n piece_n of_o perfect_a workmanship_n his_o eye_n ever_o behold_v it_o be_v equal_o as_o broad_a as_o high_a in_o trajans_n time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n and_o re-edify_v by_o m._n aurelius_n antonius_n we_o read_v of_o divers_a other_o temple_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o equal_a beauty_n and_o stately_a structure_n the_o great_a superstitious_a temple_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v that_o at_o mecca_n famous_a for_o mahomet_n tomb_n of_o which_o temple_n they_o have_v this_o tale_n in_o their_o learning_n viz._n 17._o lonicer_n li._n 1._o ca._n 17._o that_o god_n command_v abraham_n to_o build_v it_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v repair_v to_o it_o confess_v and_o bawail_v their_o sin_n shall_v receive_v pardon_n abraham_n straightway_o design_v the_o plot_n of_o it_o and_o draw_v the_o limit_n of_o its_o foundation_n and_o immediate_o the_o mountain_n stone_n timber_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o building_n come_v together_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o the_o draught_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n abram_n be_v put_v to_o ratzvill_n say_v that_o 3._o epist_n 3._o he_o view_v all_o the_o chief_n mosque_n in_o grand_a cair_n but_o enter_v into_o none_o there_o be_v one_o say_v he_o which_o they_o call_v giamalassar_n much_o like_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o santon_n dwell_v it_o have_v eight_o court_n and_o be_v a_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n hist_o masfeius_n lib_n 1._o hist_o the_o malabar_n a_o people_n of_o india_n worship_v a_o idol_n which_o they_o call_v parabramma_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a god_n of_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v three_o son_n to_o who_o honour_n they_o we_o be_v three_o third_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n they_o worship_v also_o divers_a beast_n to_o who_o they_o build_v stately_a temple_n not_o any_o whit_n inferior_a to_o if_o not_o exceed_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o dedicate_v to_o a_o ape_n and_o only_a ape_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o it_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o porticu_fw-la of_o wondrous_a length_n to_o keep_v ape_n in_o for_o sacrifice_v it_o be_v support_v by_o 700_o marble_n column_n equal_a in_o greatness_n to_o those_o of_o agrippa_n in_o the_o pautheon_n at_o rome_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o jewish_a temple_n the_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n to_o build_v temple_n but_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v by_o god_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o temple_n solomon_n be_v a_o king_n so_o great_a and_o wise_a as_o never_o any_o before_o he_o nor_o since_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o well_o may_v he_o therefore_o build_v the_o most_o excellent_a temple_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o true_a masterpiece_n not_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o any_o before_o it_o nor_o can_v posterity_n ever_o equal_a it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o mount_n moria_n a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n as_o ezech._n speak_v i_o 40._o it_o have_v four_o porch_n or_o court_n into_o the_o first_o court_n may_v any_o come_v such_o woman_n only_o except_v who_o by_o their_o law_n be_v account_v unclean_a into_o the_o second_o only_o the_o jew_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o three_o be_v such_o male_n admit_v as_o be_v clean_o and_o into_o the_o four_o come_v the_o priest_n only_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o be_v all_o of_o square_a stone_n yet_o no_o iron_n tool_n as_o see_v or_o hammer_n be_v hear_v in_o it_o all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v in_o building_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v all_o hew_v and_o perfect_o fit_v in_o the_o quarry_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o no_o great_a noise_n can_v be_v make_v some_o noise_n though_o very_o small_a be_v make_v in_o the_o join_n and_o compact_v the_o stone_n together_o as_o vatablas_fw-es josephus_n hu_o cardinal_n cajetan_n and_o other_o hold_v opinion_n but_o that_o the_o tool_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n and_o not_o of_o iron_n be_v a_o opinion_n fond_a and_o ridiculous_a infinite_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v leave_v by_o king_n david_n beside_o material_n towards_o the_o building_n eighty_o thousand_o workman_n which_o be_v proselyte_n wrought_v daily_o in_o the_o quary_z seventy_o thousand_o labouror_n carry_v the_o stone_n to_o convenient_a place_n thirty_o thousand_o israelite_n carpenter_n hew_v wood_n in_o libanas_n beside_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o tyrian_n and_o by_o these_o guess_n at_o the_o vast_a greatness_n of_o this_o temple_n yet_o the_o time_n come_v when_o this_o so_o glorious_a temple_n have_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o but_o be_v quite_o destroy_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o miserable_a condition_n of_o other_o humane_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v deny_v eternity_n but_o by_o the_o most_o just_a wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o that_o nation_n in_o jerusalem_n be_v four_o hundred_o &_o eighty_o synagogue_n beside_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o other_o city_n and_o place_n also_o be_v many_o for_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o wherever_o ten_o man_n of_o israel_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v build_v a_o synagogue_n josephus_n tell_v of_o another_o 30._o bell._n jud._n l._n 7_o cap._n 30._o temple_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o egypt_n call_v onion_n from_o onia_n the_o high_a priest_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n war_n flee_v to_o king_n ptolemy_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o eighty_o furlong_n of_o ground_n at_o heliopolis_n whereon_o he_o build_v this_o temple_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n with_o fortification_n and_o bulwork_n on_o every_o side_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o other_o jew_n who_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o build_n of_o this_o temple_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n although_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n be_v urge_v for_o it_o viz._n that_o a_o temple_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o egypt_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o egyptian_a temple_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a governor_n and_o no_o man_n suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o salomon_n temple_n by_o esdras_n the_o samaritan_o build_v another_o temple_n in_o mount_n garizim_n the_o chief_a author_n in_o the_o erect_n of_o it_o be_v manasses_n the_o brother_n of_o jaddi_n the_o high_a priest_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sanaballet_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o samaritan_o and_o general_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n army_n he_o build_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o new_a priesthood_n to_o who_o divers_a factious_a people_n join_v themselves_o 28_o joseph_n 11._o ca._n 28_o many_o hold_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n at_o jerusalem_n many_o to_o manasses_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o great_a schism_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o samaritan_o pollute_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n with_o idolatry_n this_o temple_n be_v afterward_o demolish_v by_o john_n son_n of_o simeon_n &_o nephew_n of_o hircanius_n who_o slay_v the_o samaritan_o who_o offer_a sacrifice_n in_o it_o we_o read_v of_o diverse_a other_o temple_n build_v among_o the_o jew_n solomon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o idol_n of_o 11._o 3_o reg._n cap._n 11._o moab_n on_o a_o mountain_n right_n against_o jerusalem_n he_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o molech_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ammon_n nay_o he_o build_v temple_n for_o all_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o i_o 1_o mac._n i_o macchabee_n we_o read_v how_o antiochus_n build_v temple_n and_o altar_n in_o jerusalem_n to_o idol_n and_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n consent_v to_o he_o nay_o they_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o plain_o betray_v the_o most_o sacred_a temple_n to_o the_o god_n or_o rather_o devil_n of_o the_o nation_n exclude_v the_o true_a god_n from_o among_o they_o and_o think_v his_o only_a son_n our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o take_v flesh_n and_o come_v among_o they_o not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o a_o temple_n but_o unworthy_a who_o the_o earth_n shall_v bear_v for_o with_o their_o
situation_n have_v be_v so_o uncouth_a that_o there_o have_v scarce_o be_v any_o resemblance_n of_o a_o church_n no_o religion_n in_o the_o whole_a fabric_n we_o have_v see_v they_o paint_v i_o can_v say_v beautify_v but_o with_o such_o gaudy_a colour_n as_o can_v add_v no_o ornament_n to_o so_o solemn_a &_o religious_a a_o place_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v ever_o far_o from_o discourage_v any_o who_o mind_n god_n have_v move_v to_o so_o holy_a action_n i_o intend_v only_o to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o conceive_v out_o of_o ancient_a author_n and_o other_o observation_n to_o be_v most_o graceful_a and_o comely_a for_o such_o a_o edifice_n ever_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o my_o better_n and_o those_o who_o it_o more_o concern_v for_o the_o situation_n eastward_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o though_o even_o in_o that_o of_o late_a day_n some_o have_v fail_v i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v very_o graceful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o ascent_n of_o step_n up_o to_o the_o church_n that_o famous_a temple_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n which_o sebastian_n serly_n call_v a_o wonderful_a work_n and_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n you_o ascend_v into_o it_o by_o many_o stair_n those_o quindecem_fw-la psalmi_n graduales_fw-la which_o follow_v the_o 119_o psal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sing_v by_o the_o levite_n on_o the_o step_n as_o they_o ascend_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o thence_o have_v their_o name_n and_o we_o read_v act_v 3._o 1._o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o john_n go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o figure_n we_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v not_o always_o one_o but_o some_o time_n vary_v their_o rotundae_n they_o borrow_a from_o the_o heathen_n to_o who_o service_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a for_o their_o altar_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o at_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o dance_v round_o about_o they_o sing_v hymn_n and_o song_n in_o praise_n of_o their_o god_n to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o man_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o venus_n or_o astarte_n wear_v woman_n garment_n and_o the_o woman_n at_o mars_n feast_n put_v on_o man_n armour_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o superstitious_a idolatry_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o nation_n in_o moses_n time_n and_o be_v occasion_n of_o that_o law_n deut._n 22._o 5._o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o we_o be_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o man_n neither_o shall_v man_n put_v on_o woman_n raiment_n as_o aquinas_n 2._o secundae_fw-la quest_n 102._o art_n 6._o and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o learned_a tract_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n excellent_o teach_v we_o this_o figure_n i_o say_v of_o temple_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o be_v after_o and_o may_v now_o very_a well_o be_v reject_v as_o not_o convenient_a for_o our_o service_n our_o communion_n table_n be_v now_o place_v at_o the_o east_n end_n close_o to_o the_o wall_n not_o to_o be_v dance_v about_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o best_a and_o most_o receive_a figure_n be_v the_o long_a and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o broad_a square_n the_o oval_a or_o round_o more_o convenient_a as_o be_v of_o more_o capacity_n to_o hear_v sermon_n and_o lecture_n yet_o sure_o the_o majesty_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n appear_v not_o so_o much_o in_o they_o and_o the_o man_n who_o enter_v the_o west_n door_n from_o far_o behold_v the_o altar_n where_o he_o serious_o intend_v to_o offer_v his_o devotion_n to_o his_o god_n and_o saviour_n shall_v find_v his_o devout_a soul_n more_o rapt_v with_o divine_a awe_n and_o reverence_n more_o inflame_v with_o pure_a and_o holy_a zeal_n in_o the_o delay_n and_o late_a approach_n unto_o it_o than_o if_o at_o first_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o it_o pillar_n in_o all_o other_o building_n be_v very_o inconvenient_a in_o church_n graceful_a stately_a and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o support_v the_o roof_n distinction_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o different_a from_o profane_a building_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v a_o manner_n of_o building_n that_o to_o leave_v they_o out_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o novelty_n the_o chancel_n or_o choir_n must_v be_v high_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o cathedral_n church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n ever_o since_o constantine_n time_n that_o vault_n shall_v be_v build_v under_o the_o choir_n which_o be_v call_v cryptae_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o vault_n cave_n and_o secret_a place_n under_o ground_n where_o the_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v to_o serve_v god_n such_o be_v st._n faith_n under_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n which_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o parish_n church_n the_o chancel_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o church_n by_o grate_n of_o wood_n curious_o carve_v or_o of_o iron_n or_o brass_n cast_v into_o comely_a work_n be_v not_o only_o very_o graceful_a but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o build_v observe_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o place_n where_o the_o communion_n table_n stand_v aught_o to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chancel_n but_o all_o this_o and_o more_o we_o see_v due_o observe_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o cathedral_n church_n for_o parish_n church_n and_o private_a chapel_n it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cathedral_n as_o near_o as_o with_o convenience_n they_o may_v when_o there_o be_v no_o isle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n pilaster_n wrought_v into_o the_o wall_n with_o well_o frame_v capital_n will_v add_v much_o beauty_n to_o the_o fabric_n &_o much_o strength_n to_o the_o wall_n between_z which_o will_v be_v convenient_a space_n to_o beautify_v the_o church_n with_o some_o excellent_a 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that_o bright_a light_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o devotion_n the_o utopian_a temple_n say_v sr_n t_o more_o be_v subobscura_fw-la some_o what_o dark_a nec_fw-la id_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la inscitiâ_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la consilio_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la quod_fw-la immodica_fw-la lux_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la dispergit_fw-la for_o devotion_n require_v collect_v spirit_n which_o light_n diffuse_v as_o sir_n h_n wotton_n seem_v to_o interpret_v he_o in_o his_o element_n of_o architecture_n and_o we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o in_o our_o light_a church_n do_v not_o we_o close_v our_o eye_n we_o can_v hardly_o keep_v our_o thought_n from_o distraction_n till_o the_o end_n of_o a_o short_a collect_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a fervour_n of_o devotion_n be_v more_o intense_a in_o the_o primitive_a christian_n dark_a obscure_a vault_n than_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o our_o lightsome_a church_n the_o roof_n if_o it_o be_v vault_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o antiquity_n than_o if_o flat_a it_o make_v the_o voice_n more_o audible_a you_o may_v adorn_v it_o with_o a_o azure_a colour_n and_o gild_a star_n and_o then_o as_o in_o figure_n so_o in_o colour_n it_o resemble_v the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o s._n chrysost_o to_o call_v the_o church_n οὐρανὸν_fw-gr ὲπίγειον_fw-gr a_o earthly_a heaven_n the_o chancel_n as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o church_n so_o may_v the_o roof_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a height_n and_o more_o rich_o adorn_v and_o the_o windoore_n of_o a_o differ_a fashion_n from_o the_o church_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o place_n more_o holy_a &_o divine_a thought_n may_v possess_v our_o mind_n occasion_v by_o the_o differ_a structure_n and_o more_o glorious_a ornament_n but_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o chancel_n that_o