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christian_n call_v church_n congregation_n 1,735 5 9.2238 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88947 A modest & brotherly ansvver to Mr. Charles Herle his book, against the independency of churches. Wherein his foure arguments for the government of synods over particular congregations, are friendly examined, and clearly answered. Together, with Christian and loving animadversions upon sundry other observable passages in the said booke. All tending to declare the true use of synods, and the power of congregationall churches in the points of electing and ordaining their owne officers, and censuring their offendors. By Richard Mather teacher of the Church at Dorchester; and William Tompson pastor of the Church at Braintree in New-England. Sent from thence after the assembly of elders were dissolved that last met at Cambridg to debate matters about church-government. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Tompson, William, d. 1666. 1644 (1644) Wing M1274; Thomason E37_19; ESTC R16954 50,642 62

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reference_n unto_o than_o the_o church_n must_v have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n even_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o life_n itself_o because_o that_o judicatory_n have_v such_o power_n last_o no_o other_o place_n can_v be_v show_v where_o our_o saviour_n use_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o single_a congregation_n ans._n nor_o can_v any_o other_o place_n be_v show_v where_o he_o use_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o synod_n nor_o that_o he_o ever_o use_v the_o word_n at_o all_o but_o only_o here_o and_o in_o matth._n 16._o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n in_o which_o place_n he_o mean_v a_o synod_n no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a congregation_n but_o for_o the_o scripture_n language_n nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_a then_o as_o it_o never_o anywhere_o use_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o single_a congregation_n unless_o happy_o in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o so_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a therein_o then_o to_o call_v many_o congregation_n in_o a_o province_n or_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n pag._n 12._o ans._n we_o be_v willing_a to_o consider_v of_o both_o these_o particular_n and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a wherein_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v though_o a_o perhaps_o or_o happy_o that_o in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o the_o word_n church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o single_a congregation_n but_o you_o may_v acknowledge_v it_o undoubted_o and_o without_o any_o perhaps_o at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v say_v ver._n 23._o of_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o other_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o speak_v how_o he_o that_o prophesy_v edifi_v the_o church_n how_o interpret_n be_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v edify_v how_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o woman_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n ver._n 4_o 5_o 35._o yea_o in_o ver._n 26_o 27_o 28._o he_o give_v they_o this_o direction_n that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o and_o every_o one_o 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be_v complain_v of_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o offence_n of_o they_o or_o of_o other_o heathen_a must_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o saviour_n remedy_n for_o as_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o member_n and_o member_n between_o church_n and_o church_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o christian_n and_o pagan_n and_o if_o this_o ground_n that_o you_o lay_v be_v sound_a that_o the_o remedy_n complaint_n or_o oppeale_v must_v be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o malady_n offence_n and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v a_o church_n above_o congregation_n then_o if_o a_o indian_a or_o other_o pagan_a shall_v commit_v a_o offence_n the_o remedy_n must_v be_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o indian_a to_o the_o church_n and_o sith_o as_o you_o say_v pag._n 11._o there_o must_v be_v power_n of_o judgement_n to_o redress_v there_o where_o the_o complaint_n be_v to_o be_v make_v will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v 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question_n therefore_o we_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o say_v this_o much_o that_o as_o they_o be_v both_o allege_v by_o doctor_n downam_n and_o they_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o plead_v for_o diocesan_n church_n against_o congregational_a so_o they_o be_v both_o sufficient_o answer_v by_o mr._n bain_n in_o his_o diocesan_n trial_n p._n 19_o 20._o and_o by_o the_o refuter_n of_o d._n downam_n sermon_n at_o lambeth_n p._n 65._o next_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n everywhere_o style_v a_o church_n not_o church_n answ._n this_o we_o grant_v but_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v one_o congregation_n as_o well_o as_o one_o church_n the_o only_a reason_n you_o bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o instructor_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 15._o and_o builder_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 12._o so_o many_o prophet_n say_v you_o and_o teacher_n speaker_n with_o tongue_n can_v not_o questionless_a have_v their_o ordinary_a local_a meeting_n but_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n into_o several_a congregation_n answ._n this_o argue_v about_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o p._n 12._o where_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o though_o no_o other_o place_n in_o scripture_n yet_o that_o place_n 1_o corinth_n 14._o do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o church_n to_o one_o single_a congregation_n whereas_o now_o you_o give_v corinth_n also_o as_o one_o instance_n where_o many_o congregation_n be_v call_v a_o church_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o we_o how_o corinth_n shall_v be_v a_o example_n of_o both_o these_o viz._n of_o the_o name_n of_o church_n give_v to_o one_o single_a congregation_n as_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v pag._n 12._o and_o of_o many_o congregation_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o church_n as_o now_o you_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o place_n 1._o cor._n 14._o 23._o that_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n commiug_v together_o into_o one_o place_n do_v unavoidable_o prove_v 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the_o like_a both_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o even_o woman_n and_o all_o use_v to_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o instance_n urge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o separatist_n that_o those_o among_o who_o the_o corinthian_a fornicatou●_z be_v they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o all_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o the_o member_n and_o not_o in_o the_o elder_n alone_o pag._n 14._o answ._n this_o and_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o two_o whole_a page_n may_v be_v something_o pertain_v to_o the_o second_o of_o your_o three_o exception_n forementioned_a but_o nothing_o concern_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o must_v excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a man_n be_v the_o elder_n alone_o as_o you_o hold_v or_o all_o the_o people_n also_o as_o other_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a point_n 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this_o dispute_n be_v beside_o the_o question_n we_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o answer_v of_o it_o because_o we_o will_v hasten_v to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o question_n as_o you_o have_v state_v it_o your_o last_o instance_n of_o many_o congregation_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v ephesus_n where_o you_o argue_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o congregation_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a door_n and_o effectual_a open_v unto_o paul_n so_o mighty_o there_o grow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prevail_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o conjure_a book_n burn_v public_o and_o god_n himself_o testify_v he_o have_v many_o people_n in_o that_o city_n answ._n when_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o paul_n i_o have_v much_o people_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n to_o understand_v this_o of_o ephesus_n for_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o corinth_n and_o not_o of_o ephesus_n act._n 18._o 10._o but_o if_o it_o 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