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christian_n call_v church_n congregation_n 1,735 5 9.2238 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82508 A defence of sundry positions, and Scriptures alledged to justifie the Congregationall-way; charged at first to be weak therein, impertinent, and unsufficient; by R.H. M. A. of Magd. Col. Cambr. in his examination of them; but upon further examination, cleerly manifested to be sufficient, pertinent, and full of power. / By [brace] Samuel Eaton, teacher, and Timothy Taylor, pastor [brace] of [brace] the church in Duckenfield, in Cheshire. Published according to order. Eaton, Samuel, 1596?-1665.; Taylor, Timothy, 1611 or 12-1681. 1645 (1645) Wing E118; Thomason E308_27; ESTC R200391 116,862 145

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which_o to_o affirm_v be_v slat_n against_o the_o scripture_n act_v 2.47_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o believer_n in_o ephesus_n then_o twelve_o as_o there_o be_v answer_n viz_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n which_o know_v no_o more_o than_o john_n baptism_n act_v 18.26_o with_o 24.25_o if_o not_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o in_o ferusalem_fw-la than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o even_o five_o hundred_o brethren_n at_o once_o 15.6_o once_o 1_o cor._n 15.6_o first_o though_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v at_o ephesus_n reply_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o sojourner_n there_o as_o they_o be_v also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n sometime_o at_o rome_n sometime_o at_o corinth_n as_o appear_v from_o act_n 18.2_o rom._n 16.3_o but_o to_o what_o place_n they_o do_v belong_v be_v not_o certain_a second_o your_o five_o hundred_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o slight_o collect_v from_o 1_o cor._n 15.6_o for_o 1._o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v see_v of_o those_o five_o hundred_o in_o jerusalem_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o galilee_n and_o some_o other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o jerusalem_n 2._o though_o the_o place_n of_o manifest_v himself_o may_v be_v jerusalem_n must_v the_o person_n therefore_o be_v of_o jerusalem_n why_o not_o appertain_v unto_o judea_n or_o suppose_v of_o jerusalem_n why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v disperse_v before_o christ_n ascension_n for_o present_v afterward_o when_o they_o choose_v a_o apostle_n they_o be_v not_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o church_n action_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v present_a at_o it_o adam_n and_o noah_n with_o their_o family_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v church_n they_o be_v but_o domestical_a church_n not_o congregationall_a domestical_a church_n enjoy_v congregationall_a ordinance_n reply_v and_o congregationall_a church_n be_v not_o divers_a species_n of_o church_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o their_o nature_n or_o kind_n but_o in_o 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beside_o be_v your_o scope_n to_o confound_v and_o lose_v your_o reader_n in_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n assembly_n or_o church_n so_o that_o when_o they_o read_v the_o word_n church_n or_o church_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o how_o then_o will_v they_o understand_v your_o nationall_n church_n at_o which_o your_o discourse_n drive_v it_o have_v be_v your_o part_n to_o have_v take_v your_o reader_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v show_v he_o when_o the_o word_n church_n be_v take_v proper_o and_o when_o improper_o both_o you_o in_o your_o nationall_n and_o we_o in_o our_o congregationall_a understand_v a_o people_n combine_v together_o into_o one_o body_n to_o worship_n god_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n let_v the_o word_n kahal_n
calculation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o classical_a provincial_n and_o nationall_n synod_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o excommunicate_v those_o only_a that_o be_v within_o the_o combination_n now_o these_o be_v representative_a church_n he_o that_o be_v of_o no_o particular_a congregation_n be_v without_o the_o verge_n of_o presbyterial_a power_n or_o else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o presbyterial_a church_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o within_o their_o combination_n and_o if_o one_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o thousand_o ten_o thousand_o in_o every_o quarter_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o say_v you_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n answer_n and_o fornicator_n that_o be_v brethren_n persecution_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o levy_v against_o those_o who_o do_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o ordinance_n reply_v or_o at_o least_o otherwise_o visible_o as_o paul_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n by_o preach_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n hence_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v so_o much_o faith_n and_o constancy_n as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o persecution_n these_o do_v inlist_a themselves_o in_o the_o church_n frequent_v their_o meeting_n which_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o persecutor_n and_o profess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n look_v on_o they_o as_o her_o member_n and_o according_o dispense_v ordinance_n and_o censure_n to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v other_o there_o be_v who_o like_o nicodemus_n come_v to_o christ_n by_o night_n or_o like_o those_o chief_a ruler_n speak_v of_o joh._n 12.42_o who_o though_o they_o believe_v in_o christ_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o confess_v he_o by_o public_a join_n of_o themselves_o to_o run_v all_o hazard_n with_o the_o church_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o no_o politic_a visible_a church_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o as_o of_o her_o fraternity_n or_o do_v dispense_v all_o ordinance_n and_o censure_n to_o they_o now_o the_o brother_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o he_o that_o by_o the_o internal_a and_o invisible_a grace_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o brother_n and_o of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n though_o peradventure_o he_o dare_v not_o open_o profess_v christ_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v a_o name_v and_o profess_v brother_n so_o look_v upon_o not_o only_o by_o the_o motherly_a eye_n of_o the_o church_n but_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o malicious_a eye_n of_o the_o world_n though_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o true_o brethren_n unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n as_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n 2._o with_o such_o a_o one_o not_o to_o eat_v presuppose_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n a_o forbear_n of_o voluntary_a civil_a and_o spiritual_a communion_n with_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o be_v under_o censure_n in_o the_o church_n now_o the_o power_n of_o church-censure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o church-mysticall_a but_o by_o the_o church-visible_a as_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church-mysticall_a as_o such_o but_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n or_o only_o in_o appearance_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a church_n so_o then_o fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o so_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mystical_a church_n may_v be_v fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n concern_v church-discipline_n every_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v with_o those_o that_o be_v know_v fornicator_n under_o church-censure_n in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o church-communion_n with_o those_o that_o be_v fornicator_n under_o censure_n in_o any_o other_o church_n yet_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a but_o dare_v not_o profess_v his_o subjection_n to_o christ_n in_o that_o particular_a of_o join_v himself_o to_o some_o visible_a church_n shall_v be_v a_o fornicator_n we_o know_v no_o law_n of_o christ_n precise_o concern_v church-discipline_n that_o interdict_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v in_o point_n of_o voluntary_a civil_a communion_n with_o such_o a_o man_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a but_o answer_n say_v you_o without_o be_v dog_n and_o sorcerer_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 12._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o all_o christian_n by_o his_o illimited_a apostolic_a power_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o congregation_n or_o no_o such_o as_o god_n judge_v or_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o believer_n not_o join_v especial_o in_o your_o sense_n of_o join_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n nor_o do_v you_o i_o hope_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o believer_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1._o reply_n there_o may_v be_v dog_n in_o the_o apostolic_a church_n as_o well_o as_o without_o phil._n 3.2_o and_o with_o such_o dog_n paul_n have_v to_o do_v with_o nay_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o gentile_n he_o receive_v a_o key_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o will_v repent_v and_o believe_v and_o to_o bind_v they_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o impenitency_n and_o infidelity_n in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o repent_v and_o believe_v matth._n 28.19_o with_o mark_n 16.16_o but_o those_o that_o paul_n have_v not_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o in_o this_o place_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o those_o that_o be_v within_o with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n now_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n over_o all_o and_o only_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o combination_n of_o that_o church_n and_o therefore_o paul_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o judgement_n mention_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o this_o combination_n now_o what_o be_v this_o judgement_n answ_n the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n decree_n that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n shall_v excommunicate_v fornicator_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o eat_v with_o they_o now_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v no_o such_o power_n to_o judge_v those_o person_n to_o excommunication_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v never_o in_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n but_o such_o person_n though_o for_o their_o crime_n they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o believer_n not_o join_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n by_o who_o shall_v those_o believer_n be_v judge_v why_o shall_v this_o congregationall_a classical_a provincial_n national-church_n judge_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o may_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o or_o any_o one_o certain_o they_o stand_v no_o more_o relate_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o which_o be_v member_n of_o none_o at_o all_o where_o shall_v the_o fault_n be_v charge_v if_o judgement_n be_v not_o pass_v we_o say_v before_o if_o a_o church_n may_v judge_v one_o out_o the_o combination_n why_o not_o a_o thousand_o why_o not_o ten_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o be_v far_o from_o judge_v those_o believer_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o join_v in_o our_o way_n of_o join_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n therefore_o to_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o church-combination_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n of_o their_o church_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o christ_n position_n xviii_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o nor_o do_v exercise_n authority_n as_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v remember_v our_o saviour_n lesson_n matth._n 20.25_o 26_o luke_n 22.25_o 26._o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o bishop_n strive_v for_o preeminence_n answer_n as_o diotrephes_n do_v 3_o joh._n vers_fw-la 9_o 10._o government_n 10._o these_o scripture_n
the_o work_n of_o feed_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o congregation_n in_o ephesus_n or_o but_o one_o yet_o no_o elder_n can_v then_o or_o can_v now_o feed_v any_o more_o than_o one_o congregation_n therefore_o they_o be_v overseer_n only_o each_o of_o they_o to_o one_o congregation_n yourselves_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o can_v feed_v in_o a_o constant_a way_n by_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a work_n of_o feed_v any_o more_o than_o one_o congregation_n therefore_o one_o congregation_n bound_n their_o commission_n and_o consequent_o if_o they_o feed_v ministerial_o other_o congregation_n they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o flock_n at_o ephesus_n be_v but_o one_o congregation_n first_o ephesus_z be_v a_o city_n and_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o more_o congregation_n of_o saint_n constant_o meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o any_o city_n than_o one_o second_o we_o can_v think_v but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n corinth_n and_o antioch_n be_v as_o numerous_a as_o ephesus_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o congregation_n if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_v upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n own_o testimony_n who_o witness_v that_o they_o ordinary_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n as_o before_o be_v show_v 3._o they_o be_v call_v one_o flock_n one_o church_n now_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o that_o one_o institute_v church_n and_o a_o congregation_n be_v all_o one_o when_o church_n be_v proper_o take_v and_o without_o a_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o figure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o improbability_n but_o that_o they_o may_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n therefore_o the_o charge_n run_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o congregation_n at_o ephesus_n and_o to_o that_o they_o be_v so_o limit_v the_o text_n in_o 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2._o give_v this_o charge_n feed_v the_o flock_n that_o be_v among_o you_o now_o neither_o the_o elder_n to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v together_o nor_o the_o saint_n who_o they_o be_v to_o feed_v but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o scatter_v abroad_o through_o many_o country_n pontus_n galatia_n asia_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o flock_n in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o distributive_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o feed_v the_o flock_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o word_n among_o you_o and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v you_o elder_n in_o pontus_n feed_v the_o flock_n among_o you_o and_o you_o elder_n in_o galatia_n feed_v the_o flock_n among_o you_o and_o you_o elder_n in_o asia_n feed_v the_o flock_n among_o you_o and_o each_o of_o you_o in_o every_o place_n feed_v the_o flock_n where_o you_o be_v in_o each_o place_n and_o more_o distributive_o yet_o because_o neither_o all_o the_o elder_n nor_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o galatia_n asia_n etc._n etc._n be_v together_o therefore_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v interpret_v you_o elder_n in_o this_o city_n of_o asia_n feed_v the_o flock_n among_o you_o and_o you_o elder_n in_o that_o city_n feed_v the_o flock_n among_o you_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o restriction_n in_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o these_o word_n among_o you_o now_o the_o saint_n in_o galatia_n be_v not_o with_o the_o elder_n of_o asia_n nor_o the_o saint_n of_o one_o city_n of_o asia_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o another_o city_n of_o asia_n therefore_o the_o elder_n be_v by_o commission_n to_o look_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o every_o city_n and_o place_n where_o themselves_o be_v and_o not_o to_o other_o where_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o that_o if_o the_o elder_n in_o asia_n shall_v take_v authoritative_a inspection_n over_o the_o saint_n in_o galatia_n and_o in_o other_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n meddle_v in_o other_o diocese_n not_o belong_v to_o they_o because_o all_o elder_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o saint_n among_o themselves_o peter_n bid_v the_o elder_n of_o pontus_n answer_n galatia_n etc._n etc._n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n that_o be_v among_o they_o therefore_o you_o say_v the_o elder_n of_o one_o church_n of_o galatia_n must_v not_o feed_v the_o people_n of_o another_o church_n of_o galatia_n a_o communicant_a must_v examine_v himself_o will_v you_o thence_o infer_v that_o none_o else_o must_v examine_v himself_o the_o thessalonian_o be_v to_o know_v they_o that_o be_v over_o they_o and_o labour_v among_o they_o and_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_a in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n therefore_o must_v they_o not_o hear_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o esteem_v high_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n the_o pastor_n of_o other_o congregation_n 2_o thes_n 5.12_o 13._o your_o reason_n be_v not_o good_a reply_v nor_o candid_a by_o compare_v thing_n disparate_a you_o will_v cast_v a_o absurdity_n upon_o we_o but_o it_o will_v light_v upon_o yourself_o you_o argue_v from_o work_n of_o common_a christian_a duty_n unto_o work_n of_o office_n very_o improper_o as_o suppose_v the_o matter_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o the_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o lancashire_n to_o look_v well_o to_o and_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o soldier_n and_o people_n that_o be_v among_o they_o a_o inference_n be_v draw_v hence_o the_o colonel_n of_o lancashire_n be_v not_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n of_o cheshire_n for_o their_o charge_n be_v over_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n among_o themselves_o this_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o you_o to_o overthrow_v it_o will_v bring_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o the_o colonel_n of_o lancashire_n must_v agree_v among_o themselves_o must_v they_o not_o therefore_o agree_v with_o the_o colonel_n of_o cheshire_n the_o soldier_n and_o people_n of_o lancashire_n must_v respect_v and_o honour_v their_o own_o commander_n must_v they_o not_o therefore_o respect_n and_o honour_v the_o commander_n in_o other_o county_n also_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a argumentation_n to_o overthrow_v the_o former_a inference_n the_o fallacy_n lie_v in_o this_o you_o will_v extend_v duty_n of_o authority_n and_o office_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o reverence_n and_o honour_n which_o respect_v all_o man_n all_o superior_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v therefore_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o feed_n of_o office_n and_o a_o authoritative_a feed_n that_o be_v enjoin_v in_o those_o text_n allege_v it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o people_n over_o who_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o may_v not_o be_v extend_v further_a and_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o such_o congregation_n must_v love_v their_o own_o member_n so_o as_o withal_o they_o must_v love_v the_o member_n of_o other_o congregation_n and_o they_o must_v reverence_v their_o own_o officer_n so_o as_o withal_o 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like_v to_o pastor_n and_o receive_v maintenance_n for_o the_o same_o as_o some_o do_v in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o which_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o the_o elder_n reply_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o they_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o eminent_a gift_a person_n be_v orderly_o call_v thereunto_o may_v lawful_o preach_v though_o not_o in_o office_n and_o if_o by_o ordinary_o and_o usual_o you_o mean_v that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v need_n suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sickness_n death_n or_o just_a absence_n of_o the_o pastor_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a ground_n and_o occasion_n and_o his_o call_n and_o condition_n will_v permit_v we_o suppose_v the_o person_n eminent_o gift_v may_v preach_v though_o for_o divers_a month_n together_o and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o work_n why_o may_v he_o not_o receive_v the_o wage_n not_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o pastor_n but_o of_o one_o 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