must_v needs_o remain_v distinct_a body_n when_o the_o church_n be_v ingraff_v into_o the_o state_n and_o the_o same_o christian_n member_n of_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o relation_n right_n and_o obligation_n which_o in_o the_o same_o person_n remain_v distinct_a according_a to_o the_o distinct_a society_n and_o quality_n of_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o no_o christian_a as_o a_o christian_a can_v challenge_v any_o temporal_a right_n by_o his_o christianity_n which_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n give_v he_o not_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o man_n by_o his_o rank_n in_o any_o state_n be_v invest_v with_o any_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n so_o that_o which_o be_v true_a in_o the_o part_n hold_v in_o the_o whole_a the_o church_n be_v endow_v with_o no_o temporal_a right_n therefore_o the_o state_n be_v endow_v with_o no_o ecclesiastical_a right_n though_o it_o have_v great_a right_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n for_o all_o this_o right_n suppose_v the_o church_n already_o establish_v by_o that_o power_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o so_o must_v maintain_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n which_o it_o find_v the_o homage_n which_o the_o church_n pai_v to_o god_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o to_o betray_v the_o right_n found_v on_o the_o express_a charter_n of_o god_n to_o power_n subsist_v by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o mediate_a providence_n but_o to_o subdue_v subject_n to_o that_o obedience_n for_o conscience_n which_o the_o state_n exact_v by_o force_n for_o there_o be_v necessary_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a community_n subsist_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v reveal_v by_o grace_n the_o other_o stand_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o act_n which_o providence_n inable_v man_n to_o do_v agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o therefore_o as_o no_o state_n stand_v by_o the_o gospel_n so_o no_o right_n settle_v by_o the_o gospel_n can_v belong_v to_o any_o state_n or_o person_n as_o a_o member_n of_o any_o state_n beside_o kingdom_n and_o state_n have_v their_o several_a bound_n many_o sovereignty_n be_v contain_v in_o christendom_n whereas_o the_o church_n be_v by_o god_n ordinance_n one_o visible_a society_n of_o all_o christian_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o equal_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o part_n of_o it_o second_o that_o in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n no_o part_n thereof_o in_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n can_v be_v conclude_v by_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n again_o the_o apostle_n rule_n be_v 1_o cor._n vii_o 24._o that_o every_o man_n abide_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o no_o christian_n can_v challenge_v any_o temporal_a right_n by_o his_o christianity_n because_o state_n subsist_v before_o they_o be_v christian_a therefore_o it_o prove_v also_o that_o no_o state_n or_o member_n of_o it_o be_v by_o be_v such_o endow_v with_o any_o right_n ground_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o church_n subsist_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o any_o state_n profess_v christianity_n whatsoever_o right_n it_o use_v during_o that_o time_n manifest_o it_o ought_v therefore_o still_o to_o use_v and_o enjoy_v this_o be_v the_o most_o pertinent_a evidence_n to_o show_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o excommunication_n the_o act_n of_o it_o see_v the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o admit_v into_o the_o visible_a society_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o presumption_n that_o by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o person_n admit_v to_o the_o invisible_a society_n of_o life_n everlasting_a and_o see_v no_o commonwealth_n no_o quality_n in_o any_o pretend_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n or_o to_o judge_v in_o who_o it_o be_v take_v away_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o rank_n in_o any_o state_n be_v qualify_v to_o manage_v this_o power_n or_o can_v presume_v so_o to_o do_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n contain_v in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o make_v several_a church_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o great_a city_n therefore_o the_o people_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o any_o church_n have_v see_v thus_o far_o upon_o what_o patent_n the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o power_n thereof_o found_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a far_o to_o dispute_v in_o what_o hand_n this_o power_n be_v deposit_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o person_n be_v trust_v with_o it_o which_o point_n before_o it_o be_v void_v we_o can_v neither_o determine_v what_o form_n of_o government_n god_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o church_n nor_o how_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o christian_a state_n without_o cross_v the_o right_n which_o they_o challenge_v in_o church_n matter_n the_o presbyterian_o have_v design_v several_a presbytery_n for_o the_o government_n of_o several_a congregation_n that_o assemble_v together_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o have_v cry_v up_o this_o design_n for_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n the_o new_a jerusalem_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n see_v there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o presbytery_n there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o god_n have_v endow_v his_o church_n with_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v those_o of_o the_o congregation_n occasion_n to_o infer_v that_o every_o congregation_n that_o assemble_v for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o god_n be_v by_o consequence_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o excommunicate_v whereunto_o add_v another_o principle_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o every_o congregation_n be_v in_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v all_o absolute_a without_o dependence_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n but_o all_o this_o while_n both_o run_v away_o with_o a_o presumption_n for_o which_o they_o can_v show_v we_o never_o a_o title_n or_o syllable_n of_o evidence_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n for_o presbyter_n and_o presbytery_n they_o may_v show_v we_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o no_o grandmercy_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v we_o how_o to_o understand_v they_o better_o than_o they_o do_v but_o that_o every_o congregation_n that_o assemble_v together_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o intelligence_n we_o have_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n either_o under_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o the_o scripture_n or_o any_o primitive_a record_n of_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o must_v demand_v of_o all_o man_n to_o renounce_v common_a sense_n and_o all_o faith_n of_o historical_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a truth_n before_o they_o can_v believe_v it_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o evidence_n by_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o christianity_n be_v convey_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v by_o the_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o the_o original_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n plant_v christianity_n not_o only_o in_o those_o city_n where_o they_o preach_v most_o because_o there_o the_o harvest_n be_v great_a but_o in_o the_o country_n adjoin_v which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n every_o where_o resort_n to_o their_o city_n for_o justice_n design_v the_o several_a body_n of_o christian_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v abide_v in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o to_o make_v several_a church_n the_o government_n whereof_o they_o plant_v in_o those_o city_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o country_n that_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o civil_a people_n particular_a city_n depend_v upon_o mother_n city_n head_n of_o province_n government_n or_o sovereignty_n so_o the_o church_n of_o particular_a city_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o those_o mother_n city_n that_o by_o the_o union_n and_o correspondence_n of_o those_o church_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o all_o the_o church_n under_o they_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n consist_v of_o they_o all_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o entertain_v this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o observation_n which_o i_o advance_v in_o the_o little_a
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n by_o herbert_n thorndike_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o octavian_n pullen_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1649._o to_o the_o reader_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o trouble_n i_o publish_v a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o church_n and_o after_o it_o a_o large_a of_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n think_v it_o easy_a to_o infer_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v what_o the_o apostle_n have_v do_v since_o that_o time_n congregation_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o presbytery_n ordain_v though_o with_o some_o tincture_n of_o erastus_n his_o doctrine_n which_o dissolve_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o the_o secular_a in_o state_n that_o be_v christian_n here_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v how_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o advance_v may_v be_v improve_v not_o only_o to_o establish_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o to_o declare_v what_o person_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n it_o be_v trust_v with_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v afore_o but_o in_o what_o right_o and_o interest_n the_o secular_a power_n concurre_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o establish_v or_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o any_o christian_a state_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o refer_v so_o often_o to_o those_o two_o discourse_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o but_o to_o supply_v and_o improve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o find_v by_o the_o process_n that_o i_o can_v not_o compass_v the_o brevity_n which_o i_o first_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v add_v a_o review_n whereby_o as_o some_o part_n be_v enlarge_v so_o the_o whole_a perhaps_o remain_v not_o so_o suitable_a because_o other_o point_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o require_v the_o like_a enlargement_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v because_o a_o end_n must_v be_v make_v my_o reason_n be_v general_a to_o all_o state_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o generality_n will_v make_v they_o obscure_v to_o such_o as_o consider_v they_o not_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o subject_n deserve_v but_o it_o be_v well_o if_o a_o subject_n contain_v so_o great_a difference_n of_o particular_n can_v be_v comprise_v in_o any_o general_a truth_n many_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v better_o say_v can_v all_o have_v be_v copy_v again_o but_o a_o single_a heart_n will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v tender_v with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o remonstrate_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v or_o recover_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a in_o such_o a_o trial_n as_o this_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v add_v herewith_o to_o the_o other_o two_o discourse_n a_o review_n of_o some_o passage_n which_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v say_v here_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v but_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o press_n and_o my_o absence_n enforce_v i_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o church_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n but_o stand_v by_o god_n privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n interest_n in_o church_n matter_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n pag._n i_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n contain_v in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o make_v several_a church_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o great_a city_n therefore_o the_o people_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o any_o church_n 44_o chap._n iii_o that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o every_o church_n rest_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n attend_v by_o the_o deacon_n that_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v convertible_a with_o the_o office_n of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o lay_n elder_n the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o people_n in_o church_n matter_n 85_o chap._n iu_o secular_a person_n as_o such_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n but_o may_v have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o right_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o all_o consecration_n how_o original_a how_o accessary_a to_o the_o church_n the_o interest_n of_o secular_a power_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n 163_o chap._n v._o how_o the_o church_n may_v be_v reform_v without_o violate_v divine_a right_n what_o privilege_n and_o penalty_n a_o christian_a state_n may_v enforce_v christianity_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o only_a mark_n to_o discern_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o reformation_n and_o what_o not_o all_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n be_v unjust_a and_o destructive_a to_o it_o therefore_o religion_n can_v be_v reform_v by_o force_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o and_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o to_o recover_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 247_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n chap._n i._n the_o church_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n but_o stand_v by_o god_n privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n interest_n in_o church_n matter_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n it_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o understanding_n that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n of_o god_n church_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n be_v allow_v and_o privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o purpose_n be_v here_o to_o debate_v what_o power_n the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o late_a state_n and_o what_o right_o accrue_v to_o secular_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n when_o they_o profess_v christianity_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o which_o one_o dispute_n will_v necessary_o conclude_v the_o chief_a matter_n now_o in_o compromise_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o understand_v this_o aright_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o civil_a society_n of_o it_o which_o constrain_v man_n to_o obedience_n by_o force_n for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o ordinary_a understanding_n after_o the_o miserable_a dispute_n which_o this_o civil_a war_n have_v advance_v to_o perceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v many_o point_n of_o that_o right_n wherein_o sovereign_a power_n consist_v yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o public_a act_n either_o of_o sovereign_a power_n or_o any_o derive_v from_o it_o that_o can_v be_v effectual_a as_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a society_n require_v do_v not_o all_o man_n sense_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v force_v ready_a to_o reduce_v the_o refractory_a to_o obedience_n now_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v and_o be_v to_o disclaim_v all_o title_n to_o the_o sword_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o for_o be_v suspect_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o last_o accuse_v to_o pilate_n as_o one_o that_o seek_v to_o usurp_v it_o his_o renounce_n it_o so_o public_o because_o it_o clear_v he_o therefore_o convince_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o true_o what_o entertainment_n shall_v we_o imagine_v his_o gospel_n will_v have_v find_v in_o the_o world_n have_v it_o pretend_v to_o establish_v itself_o by_o force_n for_o this_o profession_n must_v needs_o have_v produce_v that_o effect_n which_o mahumetism_n do_v afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o subversion_n of_o all_o state_n which_o it_o may_v prove_v able_a to_o justle_v with_o and_o to_o prevail_v but_o christianity_n be_v first_o initiate_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o profess_v nothing_o but_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o bear_v his_o cross_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o which_o see_v not_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o must_v be_v convince_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o
our_o lord_n say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o exclude_v either_o temple_n or_o synagogue_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o secular_a punishment_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o which_o the_o jew_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o excommunication_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o it_o like_o that_o which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v the_o less_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v under_o this_o censure_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v but_o in_o part_n remove_v from_o the_o communion_n as_o well_o of_o sacred_a as_o civil_a society_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v very_o learned_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o he_o stand_v as_o much_o remove_v from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o because_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o at_o home_n no_o man_n be_v to_o come_v within_o his_o four_o cubit_n but_o when_o the_o talmud_n doctor_n determine_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a dwell_v in_o a_o cottage_n apart_o and_o have_v sustenance_n bring_v he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v past_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n or_o synagogue_n and_o so_o i_o suppose_v be_v he_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o acknowledge_v our_o lord_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n john_n ix_o 35._o for_o they_o which_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o curse_v all_o his_o follower_n in_o their_o synagogue_n as_o justin_n martyr_n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n and_o epiphanius_n haer._n xxx_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v in_o their_o time_n be_v not_o like_a to_o endure_v in_o their_o society_n whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a he_o that_o in_o their_o interpretation_n be_v fall_v from_o moses_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n clear_o ground_v upon_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o it_o only_o one_o objection_n yet_o remain_v which_o to_o i_o have_v always_o seem_v very_o difficult_a for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o lord_n speak_v here_o of_o matter_n of_o interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n when_o he_o say_v if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o and_o it_o may_v just_o seem_v strange_a that_o our_o lord_n shall_v give_v the_o church_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o matter_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o dispersion_n be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o body_n lest_o if_o cause_n shall_v be_v carry_v thence_o before_o heathen_a court_n god_n name_n shall_v be_v blaspheme_v and_o the_o gentile_n scandalize_v at_o his_o people_n say_v see_v what_o peace_n and_o right_a there_o be_v among_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o true_a god_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n our_o lord_n here_o estate_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o the_o church_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v a_o more_o sufficient_a and_o effectual_a argument_n then_o by_o show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n under_o the_o apostle_n though_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v this_o be_v hitherto_o otherwise_o understand_v because_o man_n consider_v not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v several_a seat_n for_o several_a rank_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n find_v fault_n with_o james_z ii_o 1._o when_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n between_o member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v court_n in_o their_o synagogue_n we_o learn_v not_o only_o by_o the_o talmud_n doctor_n maimoni_n by_o name_n in_o the_o title_n of_o oath_n cap._n ix_o where_o he_o speak_v particular_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o oath_n make_v in_o the_o synagogue_n when_o the_o court_n sit_v there_o but_o by_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n mat._n x._o 17._o xxiii_o 34._o mar._n xiii_o 9_o act_v xxii_o 19_o xxvi_o 11._o as_o well_o as_o in_o epiphanius_n haer._n xxx_o that_o they_o use_v to_o scourge_v in_o their_o synagogue_n to_o wit_n where_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o justice_n be_v execute_v wherefore_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o follow_v do_v you_o not_o make_v a_o difference_n among_o yourselves_o and_o be_v become_v judge_n of_o evil_a thought_n and_o again_o if_o you_o accept_v person_n you_o commit_v sin_n be_v reprove_v by_o the_o law_n by_o what_o law_n but_o by_o that_o which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o accept_v person_n in_o judgement_n leu._n xix_o 15._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o law_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o jew_n constitution_n in_o maimoni_n sanedrin_n ca._n xxi_o that_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o a_o rich_a plead_v together_o the_o rich_a shall_v not_o be_v bid_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o the_o poor_a stand_n or_o sit_v in_o a_o worse_a place_n but_o both_o sit_v or_o both_o stand_n which_o you_o see_v be_v the_o particular_a for_o which_o the_o apostle_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o show_v favour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christian_n according_a to_o their_o person_n the_o same_o course_n we_o may_v well_o presume_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o corinth_n by_o the_o blame_n s_o paul_n charge_v they_o with_o for_o go_v to_o law_n before_o infidel_n 1_o cor._n vi_o 1_o 2._o for_o how_o shall_v he_o blame_v they_o for_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o order_n before_o not_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o our_o lord_n in_o this_o place_n give_v the_o church_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o stand_v not_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n much_o more_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o christianity_n which_o they_o have_v profess_v and_o this_o be_v also_o here_o express_v when_o from_o the_o particular_a he_o go_v to_o the_o general_a say_v whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n giving_z thereby_o the_o same_o power_n to_o the_o church_n here_o which_o he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n mat._n xvi_o 19_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n john_n xx._n 22._o and_o so_o we_o have_v here_o two_o head_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n the_o first_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o conscience_n and_o salvation_n of_o particular_a christian_n when_o they_o commit_v such_o sin_n as_o destroy_v christianity_n the_o second_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o unity_n thereof_o in_o which_o not_o the_o act_n but_o the_o contumacy_n the_o not_o hear_v of_o the_o church_n make_v they_o subject_a to_o this_o sentence_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o these_o nice_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v the_o title_n upon_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o power_n stand_v or_o fall_v but_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o title_n as_o old_a as_o christianity_n and_o demonstrable_a by_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o can_v be_v eject_v out_o of_o this_o possession_n by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n when_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v one_o objection_n there_o be_v more_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o last_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o sentence_v civil_a cause_n of_o christian_n and_o by_o excommunication_n to_o enforce_v that_o sentence_n when_o state_n profess_v christianity_n all_o civil_a law_n will_v cease_v and_o all_o judicatories_n be_v resolve_v into_o one_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o defer_v till_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o right_a of_o the_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n in_o church_n matter_n where_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v how_o this_o inconvenience_n cease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o which_o the_o society_n thereof_o be_v found_v it_o be_v necessary_o manifest_a that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o lose_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o forfeit_v to_o the_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a society_n
consequence_n reduce_v the_o authority_n they_o pretend_v to_o what_o measure_n the_o people_n shall_v please_v who_o by_o their_o proceed_n they_o enable_v to_o make_v and_o unmake_v member_n and_o pastor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o i_o dispute_v not_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o design_n before_o they_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o it_o beside_o they_o conceive_v they_o have_v this_o right_n in_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v saint_n as_o anabaptist_n conceive_v that_o by_o the_o same_o title_n they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n and_o as_o christian_n conceive_v they_o have_v those_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o lawful_a ordination_n and_o baptism_n and_o that_o they_o be_v saint_n they_o seem_v to_o presume_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o a_o congregation_n upon_o covenant_n to_o live_v in_o such_o society_n for_o which_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o level_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n from_o scripture_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v part_v from_o the_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o recover_v the_o freedom_n of_o saint_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v wherein_o this_o freedom_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v and_o true_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o peremptory_a prescription_n against_o their_o pretence_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n order_v the_o body_n of_o several_a church_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n contain_v in_o several_a city_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o which_o no_o common_a sense_n can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v assemble_v all_o together_o at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v those_o church_n be_v not_o deposit_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n whereof_o those_o church_n do_v or_o shall_v consist_v for_o where_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n there_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v have_v mean_n to_o assemble_v to_o take_v order_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v only_o for_o divine_a service_n and_o at_o those_o assembly_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o church_n shall_v meet_v common_a sense_n must_v pronounce_v that_o the_o power_n of_o take_v order_n in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o church_n be_v not_o deposit_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n another_o exception_n there_o be_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o they_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n far_o more_o peremptory_a than_o he_o for_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_n the_o right_n &_o interess_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n be_v do_v under_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v not_o only_o in_o their_o time_n but_o also_o in_o concurrence_n with_o their_o right_a and_o power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o if_o we_o believe_v or_o if_o we_o prove_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o apostle_n it_o can_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v prove_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n because_o their_o evidence_n can_v prove_v any_o great_a power_n or_o right_o to_o be_v now_o in_o the_o people_n than_o belong_v to_o they_o when_o the_o scripture_n they_o allege_v be_v say_v or_o do_v under_o the_o apostle_n now_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o entreat_v any_o man_n to_o grant_v i_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o in_o the_o apostle_n which_o their_o commission_n will_v easy_o evince_v the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v by_o our_o lord_n from_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o that_o people_n for_o in_o their_o law_n it_o ordinary_o signify_v a_o man_n proxy_n or_o commissary_n depute_v to_o some_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o large_a so_o that_o when_o we_o read_v of_o epaphroditus_n apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n phil._n ii_o 25_o 30._o or_o of_o luke_n and_o titus_n apostle_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n viii_o 19_o 20_o 23._o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v by_o this_o name_n any_o thing_n like_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o late_a be_v plain_o call_v apostle_n of_o the_o church_n as_o depute_v by_o they_o to_o carry_v their_o contribution_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o epaphroditus_n of_o the_o philippian_n as_o employ_v by_o they_o to_o wait_v upon_o and_o furnish_v s._n paul_n with_o his_o necessary_a charge_n at_o rome_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n apostle_n then_o must_v not_o be_v value_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n nor_o by_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n that_o send_v they_o for_o he_o may_v have_v send_v other_o manner_n of_o man_n upon_o inferior_a errand_n and_o all_o be_v apostle_n but_o by_o the_o work_n which_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o express_v in_o their_o commission_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o who_o be_v soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v and_o go_v preach_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n for_o if_o god_n ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v one_o visible_a society_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o trust_v only_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o root_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o have_v be_v say_v either_o the_o church_n must_v challenge_v it_o against_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o but_o by_o they_o or_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n in_o who_o it_o be_v before_o the_o church_n which_o be_v found_v by_o they_o whereupon_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bishopric_n before_o the_o church_n be_v whereof_o they_o be_v bishop_n to_o wit_n in_o judas_n act_v i._o 9_o a_o meaning_n easy_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o spiritual_a israel_n as_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n come_v of_o xii_o patriarch_n have_v always_o xii_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o lxx_o presbyter_n member_n of_o the_o great_a consistory_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o great_a matter_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n under_o one_o king_n or_o judge_n or_o under_o god_n when_o they_o have_v neither_o king_n nor_o judge_n so_o do_v our_o saviour_n appoint_v xii_o patriarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o spiritual_a people_n lxx_o governor_n of_o another_o rank_n both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n in_o who_o shall_v rest_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o govern_v that_o people_n whereof_o himself_o in_o heaven_n remain_v always_o king_n a_o perfect_a evidence_n hereof_o be_v the_o derive_v of_o other_o power_n from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o evangelist_n and_o we_o read_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o apostle_n which_o if_o we_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lxx_o we_o must_v needs_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v apostle_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v person_n send_v by_o the_o xii_o apostle_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o work_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o person_n alone_o and_o indeed_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v false_a apostle_n 2_o cor._n xi_o 13._o and_o that_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o apoc._n ii_o 2._o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v they_o be_v but_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o other_o apostle_n perhaps_o by_o s._n peter_n to_o corinth_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o that_o church_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o dionysius_n of_o corinth_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n histor_n ii_o 25._o agree_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o s._n paul_n first_o epistle_n but_o intend_v indeed_o under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o pull_v down_o that_o which_o be_v build_v by_o their_o fellow_n apostle_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o s._n paul_n call_v andronicus_n and_o junias_n eminent_a among_o the_o apostle_n rom._n xvi_o 7._o because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v employ_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o s._n peter_n about_o the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v take_v measure_n what_o evangelist_n be_v for_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n scholar_n depute_v by_o they_o and_o limit_v to_o such_o employment_n as_o
convertible_a with_o the_o office_n of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o lay_n elder_n the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o people_n in_o church_n matter_n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o shall_v here_o suppose_v that_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o advance_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o government_n of_o every_o such_o church_n consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o company_n or_o college_n of_o presbyter_n his_o counsel_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o chief_a power_n thereof_o to_o who_o be_v add_v the_o deacon_n to_o attend_v they_o in_o execute_v their_o command_n add_v only_o for_o the_o present_a in_o confirmation_n of_o those_o reason_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a power_n of_o govern_v church_n of_o their_o own_o plant_n in_o the_o apostle_n easy_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o power_n of_o other_o apostle_n because_o whereas_o the_o general_a commission_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o every_o apostle_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n those_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v record_v either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o other_o monument_n of_o historical_a truth_n which_o common_a sense_n can_v refuse_v to_o credit_n do_v show_v manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o special_a exercise_n thereof_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o special_a place_n either_o by_o contract_n when_o a_o christian_a may_v think_v that_o a_o agreement_n may_v be_v requisite_a among_o such_o holy_a person_n as_o we_o see_v gal._n ii_o 9_o or_o otherwise_o by_o occupation_n and_o use_v and_o this_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o this_o of_o bishop_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n now_o to_o make_v good_a the_o proof_n that_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v one_o of_o the_o apostle_n i_o must_v here_o answer_v two_o question_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o opinion_n hard_a to_o believe_v the_o first_o because_o hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n oftentimes_o mention_v simeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleopas_n and_o that_o he_o succeed_v this_o james_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n never_o mention_n in_o one_o syllable_n any_o relation_n of_o he_o to_o this_o james_n who_o he_o succeed_v which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o near_o as_o brother_n it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o second_o be_v this_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_o a_o greek_a name_n be_v the_o diminutive_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o alphaeus_n which_o have_v another_o both_o original_a and_o signification_n in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o make_v no_o proof_n because_o we_o have_v not_o hegesippus_n and_o therefore_o can_v presume_v that_o he_o not_o where_o say_v this_o because_o we_o find_v it_o not_o in_o those_o shred_n which_o eusebius_n have_v relate_v out_o of_o he_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o presume_v that_o either_o he_o will_v write_v or_o eusebius_n relate_v out_o of_o he_o that_o which_o we_o at_o this_o present_a conceive_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v relate_v because_o of_o the_o dispute_n present_o on_o foot_n which_o to_o they_o perhaps_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o fine_a from_o that_o which_o he_o say_v not_o we_o can_v conclude_v the_o negative_a but_o from_o that_o which_o he_o say_v we_o may_v conclude_v the_o tantamount_n of_o the_o affirmative_a for_o when_o hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iv_o 22._o say_v that_o simeon_n be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o lord_n cousin_n that_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o they_o that_o know_v by_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o cousin_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o it_o call_v brother_n be_v james_n and_o joses_n judas_n and_o simon_n mat._n xiii_o 55._o he_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o james_n and_o simon_n be_v brother_n especial_o eusebius_n make_v the_o same_o simeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleopas_n and_o mary_n eccles_n hist_o iii_o 32._o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v from_o hegesippus_n for_o see_v mary_n cleopas_n john_n xix_o 25._o be_v in_o all_o probability_n marry_o the_o mother_n of_o james_n the_o less_o and_o jose_n mar._n xv._o 40._o mat._n xxvii_o 55._o because_o we_o read_v but_o of_o two_o mary_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o follow_v our_o lord_n beside_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mat._n xxvii_o 61._o and_o see_v s._n judas_n call_v himself_o the_o brother_n of_o james_n judas_n 1_o and_o see_v james_n and_o simeon_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v both_o cousin_n to_o our_o lord_n that_o be_v brother_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n according_a to_o hegesippus_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o intend_v there_o to_o signify_v that_o simeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleopas_n and_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v brother_n the_o age_n of_o simeon_n suffer_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a euseb_n eccles_n hist_o iii_o 32._o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o may_v well_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o charge_n now_o james_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n may_v well_o be_v also_o son_n of_o cleopas_n and_o the_o same_o man_n name_n alphaeus_n and_o cleopas_n because_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o jew_n of_o call_v themselves_o by_o one_o name_n among_o their_o own_o country_n man_n and_o by_o another_o oftentimes_o near_o the_o other_o in_o sound_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n for_o if_o jason_n in_o the_o maccabee_n be_v call_v jesus_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o josephus_n antiq._n xii_o 6._o if_o saul_n and_o paul_n be_v one_o apostle_n if_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v call_v ananias_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o church_n out_o of_o eutychius_n be_v call_v anianus_n in_o eusebius_n if_o silas_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sylvanus_n luke_n lucius_n as_o learned_a man_n can_v choose_v but_o believe_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n then_o use_v as_o his_o name_n be_v now_o write_v in_o the_o syriack_n testament_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a be_v the_o diminutive_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ordinary_a proper_a name_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o it_o can_v be_v contradict_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v one_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v that_o power_n which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v as_o evangelist_n it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o scripture_n it_o can_v appear_v that_o evangelist_n as_o evangelist_n have_v any_o power_n in_o any_o church_n that_o they_o be_v near_o in_o rank_n and_o esteem_v to_o the_o apostle_n i_o grant_v because_o of_o the_o scripture_n 1_o cor._n xii_o 28._o eph._n iu._n 12._o that_o titus_n be_v a_o evangelist_n as_o well_o as_o timothy_n 2_o tim._n iu_o 5._o i_o do_v believe_v because_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v go_v into_o dalmatia_n which_o be_v part_n of_o illyricum_n whither_o s._n paul_n have_v purpose_n to_o advance_v the_o gospel_n as_o you_o see_v afore_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n that_o be_v in_o durance_n he_o employ_v titus_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o plant_v church_n there_o as_o well_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n already_o settle_v in_o crete_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o himself_o govern_v all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o charge_n but_o have_v show_v such_o probability_n to_o think_v that_o evangelist_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o secondary_a rank_n of_o apostle_n that_o be_v man_n employ_v by_o the_o apostle_n upon_o any_o work_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o evangelist_n they_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v any_o church_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o work_n on_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v be_v the_o govern_n of_o settle_a church_n which_o can_v be_v show_v of_o any_o but_o timothy_n and_o titus_n by_o the_o epistle_n to_o they_o which_o show_n that_o they_o two_o be_v appoint_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o ephesus_n and_o in_o crete_n for_o epaphras_n that_o be_v epaphroditus_n for_o the_o name_n be_v both_o one_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o philippian_n to_o s._n paul_n phil._n ii_o 25_o 30._o be_v also_o employ_v no_o doubt_n by_o s._n paul_n or_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o he_o depend_v not_o on_o they_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v
out_o of_o the_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o drive_v a_o worse_a trade_n of_o preach_v then_o ever_o priest_n do_v of_o private_a mass_n the_o one_o tend_v only_o to_o feed_v themselves_o the_o other_o to_o turn_v the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o church_n into_o public_a confusion_n to_o feed_v themselves_o the_o profane_v of_o god_n ordinance_n be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o if_o the_o take_n away_o of_o private_a mass_n must_v be_v by_o turn_v the_o eucharist_n out_o of_o door_n save_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n for_o fashion_n sake_n it_o be_v but_o lycurgus_n his_o reformation_n to_o stock_n up_o the_o vine_n for_o fear_v man_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o wine_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o business_n the_o order_n whereof_o as_o it_o earnest_o sigh_n and_o groan_n towards_o the_o restore_n of_o public_a penance_n the_o only_a mean_a establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o estate_n to_o communicate_v continual_o so_o it_o recommend_v the_o continual_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n at_o all_o the_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n as_o for_o the_o sermon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v when_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o be_v it_o now_o abate_v when_o such_o sermon_n can_v be_v have_v as_o be_v fit_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o undertake_v that_o there_o will_v be_v room_n enough_o leave_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o reformer_n of_o this_o age_n have_v they_o consider_v so_o well_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o what_o they_o undertake_v shall_v easy_o have_v find_v that_o the_o continual_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n at_o all_o the_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o a_o disposition_n fit_a to_o communicate_v in_o it_o be_v such_o a_o point_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n that_o without_o restore_v it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o mere_a noise_n and_o pretence_n if_o not_o mischief_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v reserve_v to_o presbyter_n alone_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o premise_n be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o lay_v elder_n for_o see_v all_o agree_v that_o presbyter_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n though_o the_o chief_a interess_n in_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o see_v the_o work_n of_o this_o power_n be_v to_o admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o s._n john_n show_v when_o he_o describe_v excommunication_n by_o not_o pray_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o s._n james_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o who_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o presbyter_n what_o can_v we_o conceive_v more_o reasonable_a and_o consequent_a to_o the_o premise_n then_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v convertible_a with_o the_o office_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a then_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o be_v offer_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o discern_v who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v who_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o josephus_n the_o jew_n in_o epiphanius_n against_o the_o ebionite_n where_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tiberias_n at_o his_o part_n he_o give_v he_o money_n say_v offer_v for_o i_o for_o it_o be_v write_v who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v express_v thereby_o the_o sense_n of_o primitive_a christian_n who_o when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n with_o make_v account_v thereby_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v pass_v and_o continual_o do_v pass_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n that_o he_o which_o do_v so_o or_o so_o his_o oblation_n be_v not_o receive_v that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o for_o who_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v offer_v with_o therefore_o ignatius_n thus_o prosecute_v the_o word_n last_o quote_v he_o that_o be_v without_o the_o sanctuary_n say_v he_o come_v short_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v so_o forcible_a with_o god_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v that_o which_o contain_v that_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o agreeable_a that_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v of_o this_o efficacy_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o they_o who_o this_o unity_n and_o the_o power_n which_o preserve_v it_o be_v trust_v with_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n though_o all_o christian_n be_v priest_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 1_o pet._n ii_o 5._o apoc._n i._n 6._o by_o a_o far_o better_a title_n than_o moses_n promise_v the_o israelite_n ex._n xix_o 6._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o good_a right_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v sacerdotes_fw-la or_o sacrificer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v call_v sacrificer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o be_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n pass_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o minister_v by_o they_o who_o that_o power_n which_o preserve_v that_o unity_n which_o enforce_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v trust_v with_o he_o that_o refuse_v this_o reason_n as_o build_v upon_o consequence_n that_o convince_v not_o must_v by_o consequence_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v peculiar_a to_o presbyter_n mere_o by_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n derive_v from_o the_o order_n settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o whether_o those_o of_o the_o presbytery_n will_v admit_v i_o leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o advise_v for_o as_o for_o their_o pretence_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o both_o sacrament_n be_v convertible_a with_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v upon_o which_o they_o style_v their_o pastor_n or_o preach_v elder_n minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o void_a of_o any_o ground_n from_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o original_n and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o office_n of_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n and_o preach_v communicable_a to_o deacon_n and_o possible_o to_o lay_v man_n only_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n proper_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o put_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o here_o be_v advance_v to_o compromise_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v two_o effectual_a argument_n to_o convince_v the_o nullity_n of_o lay_n elder_n the_o first_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o be_v in_o use_n in_o their_o time_n for_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n be_v so_o distinguish_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n sit_v in_o one_o rank_n in_o the_o uppermost_a room_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o his_o seat_n advance_v above_o they_o as_o s._n hierome_n witness_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n from_o s._n mark_n from_o which_o manner_n of_o sit_v they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o tertullian_n praesidentes_fw-la how_o can_v common_a sense_n desire_v better_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o quality_n
between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n for_o under_o the_o law_n this_o power_n take_v place_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n proper_a to_o the_o synagogue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o determine_v the_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o gospel_n save_v the_o difference_n thereof_o from_o the_o law_n for_o under_o the_o gospel_n there_o belong_v to_o christianity_n two_o sort_n of_o thing_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o christianity_n as_o concern_v immediate_o the_o salvation_n of_o particular_a christian_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v further_a to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o matter_n of_o life_n or_o manner_n the_o second_o concern_v indeed_o the_o salvation_n of_o particular_a christian_n as_o contain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o all_o those_o ordinance_n which_o god_n will_v be_v serve_v with_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o mediate_o as_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o beget_v and_o preserve_v in_o all_o christian_n those_o thing_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n that_o concern_v faith_n or_o good_a manner_n for_o if_o it_o be_v moral_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o man_n blameless_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n can_v be_v nevertheless_o endow_v with_o all_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o discreet_a christian_a can_v deny_v such_o a_o one_o the_o end_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v life_n everlasting_a all_o thing_n therefore_o concern_v faith_n and_o good_a work_n necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o particular_a christian_n be_v so_o reveal_v or_o rather_o so_o command_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o church_n that_o succeed_v to_o declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o express_o or_o by_o consequence_n contain_v in_o their_o writing_n for_o how_o shall_v all_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o number_n but_o by_o show_v the_o same_o motive_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n advance_v to_o the_o world_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o only_o that_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v reveal_v by_o god_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o require_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v and_o obey_v they_o but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o what_o can_v we_o say_v our_o lord_n in_o person_n command_v but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o communion_n whereof_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v and_o his_o apostle_n how_o do_v they_o proceed_v in_o determine_v the_o rest_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v say_v that_o they_o never_o enact_v any_o thing_n till_o a_o revelation_n come_v on_o purpose_n from_o god_n will_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n which_o render_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o church_n ridiculous_a to_o common_a sense_n which_o if_o they_o believe_v themselves_o sure_a they_o will_v never_o call_v counsel_n advise_v with_o doctor_n debate_n with_o one_o another_o to_o find_v what_o may_v true_o be_v say_v or_o useful_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o difference_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o jerusalem_n act_n xv._o 1_o to_o debate_v in_o a_o full_a meeting_n with_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n the_o presbyter_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o to_o resolve_v in_o the_o matter_n there_o question_v i_o say_v not_o they_o be_v no_o prophet_n or_o have_v no_o revelation_n from_o god_n when_o he_o please_v but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o proceed_v not_o upon_o confidence_n of_o any_o revelation_n promise_v they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o habitual_a understanding_n which_o as_o well_o by_o particular_a revelation_n from_o god_n as_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o have_v proportionable_a to_o the_o chief_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o to_o speak_v ingenuous_o i_o own_o opinion_n which_o i_o seek_v not_o to_o impose_v upon_o any_o man_n faith_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o some_o person_n of_o those_o that_o be_v then_o assemble_v in_o council_n have_v a_o present_a inspiration_n reveal_v that_o god_n will_v be_v that_o the_o decree_n there_o enact_v shall_v be_v make_v my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o observe_v by_o divers_a passage_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v revelation_n to_o his_o prophet_n at_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o synagogue_n as_o at_o the_o send_n of_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n act_v xiii_o 2._o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n iu_o 14._o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 24_o 25_o 30._o at_o josaphats_n fast_a 2_o chron._n xviii_o 14._o at_o saint_n john_n ordination_n whereof_o clemens_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o allege_v out_o of_o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v abroad_o to_o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v they_o over_o the_o flock_n act_n xx._n 28._o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v act_n xv._o 28._o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o i_o take_v it_o that_o some_o such_o revelation_n be_v intimate_v but_o this_o notwithstanding_o when_o we_o see_v the_o message_n send_v the_o church_n assemble_v the_o cause_n debate_v without_o assurance_n of_o any_o such_o revelation_n to_o be_v make_v whereof_o no_o prophet_n have_v assurance_n till_o it_o come_v we_o see_v they_o proceed_v not_o upon_o presumption_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n and_o the_o habitual_a ability_n give_v they_o to_o discharge_v it_o so_o that_o from_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v two_o reason_n serve_v to_o vindicate_v the_o same_o power_n to_o the_o church_n the_o first_o because_o the_o constitution_n in_o force_n under_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o particular_a extraordinary_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o from_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o second_o because_o by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o revelation_n be_v a_o ground_n or_o requisite_a to_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o in_o difference_n to_o which_o i_o add_v a_o three_o from_o s._n paul_n word_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 16._o if_o any_o man_n be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o have_v dispute_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o woman_n be_v to_o vail_v their_o face_n at_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n he_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n upon_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n now_o if_o custom_n be_v available_a to_o create_v right_o in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o civil_a society_n than_o authority_n much_o more_o without_o which_o either_o prescribe_v or_o allow_v neither_o that_o custom_n which_o the_o apostle_n specify_v nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v place_n and_o a_o four_o from_o that_o observation_n so_o advance_v and_o improve_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o he_o that_o will_v make_v himself_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o man_n of_o learning_n beside_o the_o instance_n thereof_o in_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o order_n which_o the_o apostle_n settle_v in_o the_o church_n save_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v always_o or_o at_o least_o most_o a_o end_n draw_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o synagogue_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o convenience_n of_o they_o be_v evident_a not_o by_o revelation_n but_o by_o humane_a discourse_n but_o the_o force_n of_o they_o come_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n prescribe_v or_o allow_v they_o in_o the_o church_n both_o which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n though_o in_o less_o measure_n five_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o premise_n wherein_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o church_n succeed_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o jew_n consistory_n in_o the_o synagogue_n wherefore_o have_v show_v that_o those_o consistory_n do_v give_v law_n to_o the_o synagogue_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o determine_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v
judas_n ver_fw-la 12._o call_v their_o feast_n of_o love_n and_o the_o attendance_n upon_o this_o entertainment_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o deacon_n which_o be_v call_v therefore_o the_o daily_a ministration_n and_o attendance_n at_o table_n act_n vi_o 1_o â—_o now_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o those_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v not_o themselves_o tie_v to_o pay_v tithe_n that_o offer_v all_o their_o estate_n at_o corinth_n i_o believe_v s._n chrysostome_n that_o this_o course_n be_v not_o frequent_v every_o day_n as_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o probable_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n because_o upon_o that_o the_o disciple_n assemble_v at_o troas_n act_n xx._n 7._o or_o perhaps_o upon_o other_o occasion_n also_o for_o to_o have_v do_v always_o every_o where_o as_o at_o jerusalem_n will_v have_v destroy_v civil_a society_n which_o the_o gospel_n pretend_v to_o preserve_v but_o those_o that_o offer_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o their_o good_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o secular_a law_n enable_v they_o not_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n with_o their_o tithe_n do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o duty_n and_o that_o as_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o can_v any_o live_a man_n imagine_v that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o estate_n if_o the_o apostle_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o christianity_n have_v not_o inform_v they_o that_o christianity_n require_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o contribution_n which_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v to_o the_o christian_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v bring_v low_o by_o part_v with_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o jew_n that_o live_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n disperse_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o parthian_a empire_n not_o be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n nor_o resort_v to_o the_o temple_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o same_o wont_a to_o make_v a_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o send_v their_o oblation_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v up_o and_o down_o in_o josephus_n beside_o philo_n and_o the_o talmud_n doctor_n if_o then_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o imitation_n hereof_o contribute_v their_o oblation_n to_o support_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n there_o be_v then_o the_o mother_n city_n of_o christianity_n before_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o by_o all_o those_o passage_n appear_v which_o mention_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n act_v xi_o 30._o xii_o 25._o rom._n xv._o 26._o 2_o cor._n viii_o ix_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la 1_o cor._n xvi_o 1._o gal._n ii_o 10._o do_v they_o not_o thereby_o open_o profess_v themselves_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o temple_n again_o the_o apostle_n have_v show_v that_o christian_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n crucify_v as_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o consume_v by_o fire_n in_o the_o passage_n handle_v afore_o of_o heb._n xiii_o 8-14_a pursue_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o next_o word_n by_o he_o then_o let_v we_o offer_v continual_o to_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n give_v thanks_o to_o his_o name_n but_o to_o do_v good_a and_o communicate_v forget_v not_o for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v well_o please_v where_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n he_o mean_v the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o be_v call_v usual_o in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o whole_a dispute_n of_o that_o place_n that_o in_o that_o sacrament_n christian_n communicate_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n crucify_v which_o jew_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o by_o do_v good_a and_o communicate_v he_o mean_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o rich_a live_v in_o common_a at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o that_o course_n can_v no_o more_o stand_v with_o the_o succeed_a state_n of_o the_o church_n both_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v and_o the_o person_n that_o attend_v on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v maintain_v therefore_o this_o obligation_n cease_v not_o though_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v take_v away_o the_o next_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n ephes_n iv_o 11_o in_o which_o few_o or_o none_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o i_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v so_o express_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n so_o much_o concern_v in_o they_o to_o let_v they_o go_v any_o long_o without_o notice_n he_o have_v make_v say_v s._n paul_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n for_o the_o compact_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o ministry_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v as_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v sincere_a in_o love_n we_o may_v grow_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n even_o christ_n from_o who_o the_o whole_a body_n compact_v and_o put_v together_o by_o the_o furnish_n of_o every_o limb_n according_a to_o the_o work_a proportionable_a in_o every_o part_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o wax_v unto_o the_o edification_n of_o itself_o in_o love_n here_o you_o be_v to_o mark_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a testament_n signify_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n to_o furnish_v any_o man_n maintenance_n as_o mat._n xxv_o 44._o 1_o tim._n ii_o 18._o heb._n vi_o 10._o luc._n viii_o 2._o 1_o pet._n iu._n 10._o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o publish_v the_o gospel_n but_o almost_o always_o with_o some_o addition_n discover_v the_o metaphor_n by_o express_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o service_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n the_o gospel_n the_o spirit_n the_o new_a covenant_n act_v vi_o 6._o 2_o cor._n v._o 18_o 19_o iii_o 8._o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v common_o take_v here_o but_o it_o seem_v a_o mistake_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v his_o church_n governor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o compact_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o ministry_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v compact_v and_o hold_v together_o to_o frequent_v public_a assembly_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o rich_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o work_n of_o ministry_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o say_a assembly_n it_o may_v be_v build_v up_o to_o a_o full_a measure_n of_o christianity_n this_o sense_n the_o word_n that_o follow_v require_v from_o who_o the_o whole_a body_n compact_v that_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v enable_v frequent_o to_o assemble_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v able_a furnish_v every_o member_n proportionable_o to_o his_o want_n come_v by_o christ_n to_o perfection_n in_o christianity_n this_o sense_n the_o parallel_a place_n of_o rom._n xii_o 4_o 7_o 8._o 1_o pet._n iu._n 4._o necessary_o argue_v where_o have_v speech_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o whole_a both_o apostle_n express_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o one_o spiritual_a of_o instruction_n in_o christianity_n the_o other_o corporal_a of_o mean_n to_o support_v the_o church_n in_o hold_v their_o assembly_n for_o as_o those_o that_o want_v can_v balk_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o life_n to_o attend_v upon_o divine_a service_n unless_o they_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o much_o more_o those_o that_o minister_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n can_v attend_v upon_o the_o same_o unless_o they_o be_v secure_v of_o their_o support_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o first_o christian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o by_o their_o example_n they_o that_o send_v their_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n
and_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o altar_n and_o so_o all_o consecration_n tend_v to_o communion_n with_o god_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n so_o have_v show_v how_o the_o gospel_n ordain_v that_o christian_n also_o communicate_v with_o god_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v give_v to_o build_v and_o repair_v and_o beautify_v church_n to_o maintain_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n to_o support_v they_o that_o minister_n god_n ordinance_n to_o enable_v the_o poor_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n thereof_o represent_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o service_n which_o the_o church_n tender_v to_o god_n and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christianity_n s._n chrysostome_n true_o construe_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v mary_n magdalen_n reprove_v for_o pour_v out_o such_o a_o expense_n on_o his_o body_n to_o no_o purpose_n which_o may_v have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a among_o the_o poor_a mat._n xxvi_o 11._o to_o be_v this_o that_o christian_n may_v understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o mean_n of_o god_n service_n as_o the_o poor_a that_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o let_v any_o man_n show_v i_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n from_o that_o of_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n for_o as_o he_o become_v accurse_v by_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v depute_v to_o maintain_v god_n service_n and_o be_v so_o before_o he_o deny_v it_o so_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o these_o have_v be_v guiltless_a if_o they_o have_v confess_v for_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o for_o lie_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o for_o withdraw_a part_n of_o the_o price_n act_v v._o 3._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o premise_n have_v show_v that_o the_o good_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n be_v thereby_o affect_v apply_v and_o depute_v to_o maintain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o daily_a communion_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n especial_o of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o frequent_v act_v ii_o 42_o 46._o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n by_o the_o altar_n as_o all_o oblation_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n service_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n represent_v and_o commemorate_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o christian_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v anathema_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o under_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v accurse_v that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_n these_o thing_n premise_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o sovereign_n and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o conduct_n and_o establishment_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n which_o see_v it_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o give_v those_o law_n by_o which_o this_o establishment_n and_o conduct_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v show_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v not_o destructive_a but_o cumulative_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o original_a right_n in_o the_o church_n of_o give_v law_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v those_o law_n whereby_o religion_n be_v establish_v in_o a_o christian_a state_n belonging_z both_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a by_o the_o subject_n for_o i_o have_v premise_v that_o sovereign_a power_n may_v make_v law_n of_o church_n matter_n but_o by_o the_o several_a reason_n and_o ground_n and_o intent_n of_o both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o enforce_v they_o with_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v that_o power_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o enact_v of_o they_o as_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n in_o order_n to_o those_o privilege_n and_o penalty_n which_o state_n be_v able_a to_o enforce_v religion_n with_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o give_v law_n to_o those_o state_n for_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o any_o religion_n be_v make_v the_o religion_n of_o any_o state_n by_o two_o manner_n of_o mean_n that_o be_v of_o temporal_a privilege_n and_o temporal_a penalty_n for_o how_o much_o toleration_n soever_o be_v allow_v several_a religion_n in_o any_o state_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v count_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o state_n till_o it_o be_v so_o privilege_v as_o no_o other_o can_v be_v privilege_v in_o that_o state_n though_o it_o become_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o state_n still_o more_o manifest_o when_o penalty_n be_v establish_v either_o upon_o the_o not_o exercise_v of_o the_o religion_n establish_v or_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o those_o of_o the_o congregation_n seem_v indeed_o hitherto_o to_o maintain_v that_o no_o penalty_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o any_o state_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o point_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o and_o by_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v no_o religion_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o any_o state_n but_o by_o temporal_a privilege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v determine_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n christianity_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o secular_a power_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v ingraff_v into_o any_o state_n but_o by_o make_v the_o law_n thereof_o the_o law_n of_o that_o state_n in_o this_o do_n my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o church_n the_o force_n of_o they_o as_o to_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o state_n be_v able_a to_o enact_v they_o with_o must_v come_v from_o the_o state_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v by_o he_o in_o one_o particular_a case_n but_z which_o may_v be_v generalize_v to_o this_o purpose_n 1_o cor._n vii_o 20_o 24._o every_o one_o in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n therein_o let_v he_o continue_v which_o if_o it_o hold_v neither_o can_v any_o quality_n in_o any_o civil_a society_n give_v any_o man_n that_o right_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o on_o the_o contrary_n wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o every_o respective_a part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o sovereign_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o the_o several_a reason_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v and_o arise_v and_o the_o several_a intent_n to_o which_o they_o operate_v and_o the_o effect_n they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v second_o no_o religion_n but_o judaisme_n be_v ever_o give_v immediate_o by_o god_n to_o any_o state_n and_o that_o by_o such_o law_n as_o determine_v both_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o that_o people_n but_o all_o nation_n think_v they_o have_v receive_v religion_n from_o some_o divinity_n which_o they_o believe_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o belong_v to_o those_o by_o who_o and_o from_o who_o several_a nation_n believe_v they_o have_v receive_v it_o much_o more_o christianity_n receive_v from_o and_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n must_v needs_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v show_v they_o leave_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n use_v by_o all_o state_n according_a to_o several_a law_n wherefore_o christianity_n much_o more_o oblige_v all_o sovereign_n to_o use_v this_o power_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o secular_a society_n must_v needs_o take_v place_n much_o more_o in_o establish_v christianity_n by_o such_o constitution_n as_o christianity_n may_v be_v establish_v with_o three_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n one_o visible_a society_n
inconvenience_n to_o imagine_v that_o commander_n of_o war_n shall_v meddle_v with_o order_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o by_o the_o militia_n the_o company_n of_o priest_n that_o wait_v on_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o captain_n of_o who_o with_o david_n divide_v the_o singer_n as_o they_o do_v the_o priest_n 1_o chron._n xxiv_o 3_o 6_o 7._o though_o elsewhere_o 1_o chron._n xxiii_o 6._o david_n alone_o be_v mention_v to_o do_v it_o as_o by_o who_o power_n a_o business_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o tribe_n in_o israel_n be_v put_v in_o effect_n and_o force_n so_o hezekias_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o synagogue_n advise_v about_o hold_v the_o passeover_n in_o the_o second_o month_n 2_o chron._n xxx_o 2._o that_o be_v he_o advise_v with_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v there_o as_o in_o jer._n xxvi_o 10_o 11._o call_v the_o prince_n for_o so_o the_o jew_n constitution_n in_o maimoni_n in_o the_o title_n of_o come_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n ca._n iu._n teach_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o so_o david_n and_o his_o prince_n give_v the_o gibeonite_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o levite_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v nethinim_n that_o be_v give_v esd_v viii_o 20._o where_o by_o david_n and_o the_o prince_n we_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n david_n and_o the_o great_a consistory_n of_o his_o time_n so_o also_o maimoni_n in_o the_o title_n erubin_n subinit_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o talmud_n doctor_n who_o credit_n he_o follow_v tell_v we_o that_o solomon_n and_o his_o consistory_n bring_v that_o constitution_n into_o practice_n concern_v what_o room_n meat_n may_v be_v remove_v into_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n herewith_o agree_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a emperor_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o some_o of_o their_o law_n in_o the_o code_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v estimate_v see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o confider_v all_o in_o this_o abridgement_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o law_n by_o which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v enforce_v and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n tie_v to_o observe_v and_o execute_v they_o long_o before_o the_o code_n of_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o justinian_n a_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o audience_n of_o bishop_n establish_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o they_o enforce_v by_o the_o secular_a arm_n the_o authority_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o you_o shall_v find_v law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v judge_v heretic_n and_o schismatic_n as_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o faith_n determine_v by_o such_o and_o such_o counsel_n or_o not_o as_o they_o communicate_v with_o such_o &_o such_o bishop_n or_o not_o which_o what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o take_v the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o law_n and_o to_o give_v force_n to_o it_o by_o the_o secular_a arm_n which_o what_o prejudice_n can_v it_o import_v to_o any_o christian_a state_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o such_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o public_a matter_n be_v determinable_a can_v meet_v but_o by_o allowance_n of_o the_o state_n in_o particular_a though_o the_o church_n have_v right_o to_o assemble_v counsel_n when_o that_o appear_v the_o best_a course_n for_o decide_v matter_n in_o difference_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o assemble_v a_o general_a council_n without_o the_o command_n of_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o present_a in_o christendom_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n rest_v as_o always_o it_o do_v in_o the_o respective_a church_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o those_o determination_n but_o the_o power_n to_o assemble_v in_o freedom_n those_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o conclude_v the_o church_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o free_a agreement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o christendom_n second_o it_o have_v be_v caution_v afore_o that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n have_v right_a to_o see_v not_o only_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n to_o their_o estate_n but_o also_o in_o prejudice_n to_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o christian_n or_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n therefore_o when_o counsel_n be_v assemble_v neither_o can_v they_o proceed_v nor_o conclude_v so_o as_o to_o oblige_v the_o secular_a power_n either_o of_o christendom_n or_o of_o their_o respective_a sovereignty_n but_o by_o satisfy_v they_o that_o the_o determination_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o bring_v to_o effect_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n cease_v that_o by_o make_v the_o church_n independent_a upon_o the_o state_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o determination_n we_o make_v two_o head_n in_o one_o body_n for_o see_v there_o be_v by_o this_o determination_n no_o manner_n of_o coactive_a power_n in_o the_o church_n but_o all_o in_o the_o state_n for_o excommunication_n constrain_v but_o upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a there_o remain_v but_o one_o head_n in_o the_o civil_a society_n of_o every_o state_n so_o absolute_a over_o the_o person_n that_o make_v the_o church_n that_o the_o independent_a power_n thereof_o in_o church_n matter_n will_v enable_v it_o to_o do_v nothing_o against_o but_o suffer_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o depend_v on_o god_n alone_o in_o church_n matter_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_n profess_v christianity_n shall_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o god_n have_v require_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o but_o even_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o to_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o to_o use_v that_o power_n which_o their_o quality_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n give_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o subsistence_n thereof_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o secular_a power_n a_o thing_n manifest_o suppose_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o emperor_n seduce_v by_o heretic_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o church_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christianity_n particular_o in_o that_o memorable_a refusal_n of_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o alexander_n of_o constantinople_n to_o admit_v the_o heretic_n arius_n to_o communion_n at_o the_o instant_a command_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o most_o christian_n action_n whosoever_o justify_v not_o beside_o the_o appearance_n of_o favour_n to_o such_o a_o heresy_n he_o will_v lay_v the_o church_n open_a to_o the_o same_o ruin_n whensoever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o like_a and_o such_o a_o difference_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o to_o particular_a person_n it_o can_v be_v clear_a who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o christian_n in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n at_o their_o utmost_a peril_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n though_o to_o no_o further_a effect_n then_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n in_o unity_n now_o what_o strength_n and_o force_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n necessary_o require_v from_o the_o secular_a arm_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o this_o power_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v enforce_v by_o sovereign_n of_o contrary_a religion_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o you_o have_v see_v under_o esdras_n who_o proceed_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o title_n of_o both_o code_o of_o justinian_n and_o theodosius_n de_fw-fr judae_n be_v &_o coelicolis_fw-la you_o have_v a_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n whereby_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v enact_v and_o enforce_v by_o forbid_v inferior_a power_n to_o make_v they_o void_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la ratify_v
apostle_n shall_v it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o secular_a power_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o be_v further_a to_o be_v deduce_v because_o many_o man_n may_v be_v persuade_v of_o their_o obligation_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n who_o perhaps_o perceive_v not_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o they_o here_o assert_v as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o proceed_v then_o out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o frame_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n at_o the_o present_a and_o from_o that_o judgement_n to_o conclude_v what_o they_o that_o will_v preserve_v the_o conscience_n of_o good_a christian_n be_v to_o do_v or_o to_o avoid_v in_o maintain_v the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v claim_v and_o use_v upon_o some_o persuasion_n contrary_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o true_a christianity_n and_o pretend_v thereby_o to_o govern_v those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o same_o persuasion_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o god_n require_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o by_o his_o church_n according_a to_o the_o same_o persuasion_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n contain_v not_o only_o a_o persuasion_n contrary_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n found_v upon_o it_o and_o thereby_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o same_o put_v the_o case_n again_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v claim_v and_o use_v not_o upon_o a_o persuasion_n contrary_n to_o any_o thing_n immediate_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o christian_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o a_o persuasion_n contrary_n to_o something_o necessary_a to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o command_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o be_v regulate_v thereby_o and_o this_o with_o a_o pretence_n to_o govern_v those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o same_o persuasion_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n according_a to_o it_o this_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o schism_n and_o this_o god_n be_v bless_v that_o i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o england_n but_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o premise_n i_o must_v say_v that_o this_o be_v it_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v do_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o that_o will_v not_o communicate_v in_o a_o act_n of_o schism_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v all_o the_o production_n thereof_o but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o their_o interest_n be_v in_o dependence_n upon_o their_o respective_a bishop_n without_o who_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n that_o be_v not_o party_n in_o this_o cause_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o as_o therefore_o presbyter_n divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o eminent_a power_n of_o their_o bishop_n presume_v to_o manage_v it_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o eminence_n of_o their_o power_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o that_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o presbyter_n to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o bishop_n or_o of_o simple_a presbyter_n have_v they_o be_v so_o possess_v of_o it_o when_o as_o they_o join_v with_o themselves_o some_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o lay_v elder_n or_o what_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v they_o call_v and_o of_o these_o constitute_v consistory_n for_o all_o several_a congregation_n endow_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n over_o the_o same_o though_o in_o dependence_n upon_o great_a assembly_n out_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o his_o apostle_n and_o this_o not_o to_o manage_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o nothing_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n give_v the_o church_n by_o god_n which_o be_v their_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n but_o in_o a_o number_n double_a to_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o all_o consistory_n and_o in_o a_o right_n equal_a to_o they_o man_n for_o man_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o lay_v elder_n that_o one_o quality_n consent_v be_v able_a to_o conclude_v the_o whole_a when_o as_o the_o determination_n who_o shall_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n return_v at_o last_o to_o a_o number_n of_o secular_a person_n make_v they_o thereby_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n and_o enable_v they_o thereby_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o case_n to_o which_o that_o power_n extend_v and_o invest_v a_o civil_a court_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o same_o all_o these_o point_n be_v member_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o presbytery_n i_o say_v then_o that_o by_o that_o ordinance_n a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v erect_v upon_o so_o many_o persuasion_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a order_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n give_v the_o church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n by_o a_o secular_a power_n interest_v only_o in_o point_n of_o fact_n in_o church_n matter_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v these_o presbytery_n be_v a_o act_n of_o schism_n which_o particular_a christian_n though_o they_o never_o by_o any_o express_a act_n of_o their_o own_o tie_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o bishop_n be_v nevertheless_o bind_v not_o to_o communicate_v in_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o their_o salvation_n to_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v upon_o these_o law_n whereof_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n be_v one_o as_o for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v to_o come_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o christian_a people_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o they_o convince_v they_o to_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o order_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v upon_o conviction_n of_o every_o man_n judgement_n therefore_o every_o congregation_n of_o christian_n assemble_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a congregation_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o therefore_o every_o congregation_n constitute_v itself_o a_o church_n constitute_v by_o consequence_n and_o destitute_n pastor_n elder_n and_o member_n so_o that_o by_o this_o design_n a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v erect_v upon_o so_o many_o persuasion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n give_v the_o church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o act_n of_o schism_n be_v more_o visible_a though_o for_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n by_o which_o this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v erect_v in_o both_o way_n that_o of_o the_o congregation_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o christianity_n because_o that_o of_o the_o presbytery_n more_o forcible_a both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o a_o parliament_n by_o which_o power_n the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n be_v call_v not_o dispute_v now_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o england_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v as_o great_a for_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o christian_a state_n can_v exercise_v shall_v erect_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o have_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o any_o power_n which_o stand_v not_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o the_o church_n subsist_v before_o any_o secular_a power_n be_v christian_n by_o a_o power_n vest_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o
the_o church_n original_o always_o every_o where_o have_v profess_v and_o use_v from_o they_o let_v they_o seek_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o christian_a ordinance_n as_o man_n cast_v upon_o desert_n coast_n and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n for_o the_o present_a for_o so_o our_o distraction_n have_v make_v we_o can_v participate_v in_o but_o also_o in_o such_o act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o pass_v not_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o the_o conscience_n neither_o let_v they_o ever_o think_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o communicate_v with_o schism_n while_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o person_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o public_a person_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o let_v they_o know_v further_o that_o in_o adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o a_o church_n never_o so_o much_o destroy_v by_o force_n no_o secular_a power_n whether_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a shall_v ever_o have_v more_o rightful_a title_n to_o persecute_v they_o than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v to_o persecute_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n part_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n ground_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n but_o to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n what_o force_n shall_v inflict_v for_o it_o which_o do_v as_o the_o purchase_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o let_v they_o not_o doubt_v to_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o come_v a_o review_n chap._n i._n since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v understand_v by_o relation_n and_o by_o some_o pamphlet_n that_o there_o be_v one_o opinion_n on_o foot_n among_o the_o many_o of_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o apostle_n that_o wheresoever_o we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o scripture_n there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o be_v christian_n who_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o assemble_v together_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o they_o find_v opportunity_n and_o mean_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o condition_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v make_v all_o christian_n a_o society_n call_v the_o church_n as_o exclude_v those_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v with_o it_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o imposture_n that_o have_v make_v way_n for_o antichrist_n and_o though_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o groundless_a that_o very_o few_o reader_n will_v expect_v any_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o because_o my_o intent_n be_v by_o this_o discourse_n to_o improve_v the_o reason_n heretofore_o advance_v and_o to_o try_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o they_o in_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o division_n frame_v among_o we_o and_o because_o if_o that_o which_o i_o propound_v be_v the_o truth_n it_o will_v with_o a_o little_a husband_n be_v effectual_a to_o convince_v all_o manner_n of_o error_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a here_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o first_o chapter_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o excommunication_n the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v effectual_a to_o prove_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n which_o this_o power_n constitute_v and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n thereof_o evidence_v and_o true_o though_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a distance_n between_o the_o production_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o of_o erastus_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o manifest_o tend_v to_o challenge_v to_o all_o christian_n freedom_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o christianity_n without_o any_o account_n to_o the_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o of_o erastus_n challenge_v to_o the_o state_n all_o power_n to_o govern_v all_o christian_n in_o their_o christianity_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o both_o stand_v they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o the_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o apenninus_n which_o empty_z themselves_z some_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o tuscany_n other_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n for_o i_o suppose_v every_o man_n common_a reason_n will_v furnish_v he_o so_o much_o of_o the_o metaphysic_n as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o be_v be_v by_o that_o be_v distinct_a from_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o state_n when_o it_o profess_v christianity_n but_o that_o both_o make_v one_o community_n corporation_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n then_o be_v there_o no_o society_n of_o a_o church_n when_o the_o state_n be_v christian_n see_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o state_n and_o this_o opinion_n enforce_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v either_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n stand_v only_o by_o humane_a right_n that_o be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v only_o before_o christianity_n be_v receive_v by_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n hitherto_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o state_n but_o whether_o this_o or_o that_o in_o all_o case_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o open_v and_o that_o of_o excommunication_n in_o shut_v up_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n either_o because_o it_o never_o be_v or_o because_o it_o cease_v when_o the_o state_n become_v christian_n this_o consideration_n improve_v very_o much_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o chapter_n against_o erastus_n make_v his_o opinion_n liable_a to_o all_o those_o scripture_n which_o acknowledge_v a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o deserve_v here_o to_o be_v represent_v because_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o discourse_n do_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o press_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o limit_v the_o concurrence_n of_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o what_o ground_n god_n have_v institute_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n by_o revelation_n from_o above_o have_v before_o constitute_v civil_a society_n of_o the_o same_o person_n whereof_o the_o church_n consist_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o ordinary_a providence_n especial_o see_v that_o christianity_n address_v itself_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o constitute_v one_o church_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n which_o embrace_v the_o same_o for_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o religion_n have_v always_o be_v a_o very_a general_a title_n of_o many_o war_n and_o commotion_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v jealous_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o ask_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o state_n to_o believe_v what_o it_o believe_v but_o profess_v a_o obligation_n of_o believe_a though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o christianity_n some_o condition_n that_o may_v clear_v it_o from_o this_o jealousy_n especial_o because_o one_o society_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o the_o person_n which_o constitute_v many_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o a_o power_n of_o the_o church_n not_o derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o possible_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o state_n be_v conclude_v in_o conscience_n by_o stranger_n to_o that_o state_n as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o civil_a society_n that_o god_n shall_v institute_v one_o society_n of_o the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o all_o person_n of_o several_a state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o the_o removing_z of_o this_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o
that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o power_n give_v the_o church_n by_o god_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o divine_a precept_n and_o yet_o become_v determinable_a the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v where_o it_o be_v for_o if_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n give_v it_o by_o god_n immediate_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v itself_o a_o society_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n and_o have_v execute_v that_o power_n by_o enable_v every_o part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o same_o power_n in_o order_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v all_o christian_n bind_v by_o a_o divine_a precept_n of_o obey_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o secular_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n the_o one_o power_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o constitute_v indeed_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n execute_v by_o man_n but_o enforce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o except_v by_o the_o same_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o and_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v be_v of_o any_o moment_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v party_n indeed_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v but_o must_v challenge_v their_o right_n at_o their_o utmost_a hazard_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o give_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n for_o the_o right_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o trouble_n of_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o alexander_n of_o constantinople_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v arrius_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o act_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o void_a the_o good_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v to_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o only_o by_o this_o particular_a but_o by_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o discern_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o church_n not_o only_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o bishop_n which_o have_v receive_v it_o fresh_a from_o the_o source_n but_o by_o sensible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a right_n which_o they_o find_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n of_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o never_o seek_v to_o bring_v to_o effect_v that_o which_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n whether_o true_o or_o false_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o people_n by_o the_o immediate_a act_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_a power_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o be_v then_o hold_v able_a to_o conclude_v the_o church_n employ_v their_o secular_a power_n in_o consequence_n to_o the_o same_o to_o enforce_v such_o act_n though_o not_o always_o valid_a to_o oblige_v the_o church_n by_o temporal_a penalty_n on_o they_o that_o refuse_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v then_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n community_n corporation_n or_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n subsist_v by_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n without_o dependence_n upon_o those_o christian_a state_n wherein_o it_o be_v harbour_v as_o to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o it_o subsi_v and_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o communicate_v but_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o force_n which_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a people_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n and_o by_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o right_n correspondent_a to_o those_o wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o state_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o those_o right_n into_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v resolve_v when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o become_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o available_a and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o the_o sword_n be_v either_o to_o subdue_v stranger_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o malefactor_n let_v no_o man_n imagine_v that_o any_o private_a person_n be_v enable_v to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o constitute_v new_a church_n of_o person_n new_o convert_v to_o christianity_n without_o competent_a commission_n from_o the_o church_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o be_v christian_n indeed_o be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o any_o christian_a may_v do_v and_o be_v to_o do_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o act_v towards_o it_o without_o disadvantage_n to_o christianity_n it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o frumentius_n and_o aedesius_n do_v in_o india_n and_o the_o captive_a maid_n in_o iberia_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o cyprus_n and_o at_o antiochia_n act_v xi_o 19_o 20._o but_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o become_v a_o church_n they_o be_v to_o seek_v where_o it_o be_v before_o at_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n as_o well_o as_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n act_v xi_o 22._o because_o in_o the_o church_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v deposit_v and_o trust_v with_o the_o church_n for_o the_o propagation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_z though_o all_o christian_n must_v needs_o understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o a_o habitual_a trust_n or_o a_o commission_n dormant_a to_o persuade_v all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o the_o christianity_n which_o they_o have_v themselves_o yet_o the_o express_a commission_n of_o the_o church_n import_v further_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o society_n thereof_o already_o use_v towards_o they_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v christian_n at_o least_o it_o may_v import_v so_o much_o if_o we_o suppose_v it_o grant_v to_o such_o purpose_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v use_v within_o the_o church_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o man_n forfeit_v his_o christianity_n either_o by_o deny_v the_o faith_n upon_o profession_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o christianity_n or_o by_o live_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o the_o same_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o pronounce_v he_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o christianity_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v a_o church_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v to_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n the_o same_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o subdue_v all_o man_n to_o be_v christian_n upon_o condition_n to_o live_v member_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o will_v not_o live_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n follow_v which_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o judge_v as_o in_o execute_v the_o sentence_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o other_o people_n understand_v which_o proceed_v by_o constraint_n of_o outward_a force_n in_o the_o church_n but_o because_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o continue_v christian_n upon_o supposition_n of_o this_o will_n to_o continue_v a_o christian_a he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v constrain_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o can_v communicate_v with_o the_o church_n unless_o he_o do_v so_o as_o it_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n subsist_v the_o right_a of_o ordination_n answerable_a to_o that_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o state_n which_o consist_v in_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n to_o call_v the_o sovereign_a a_o magistrate_n magistrate_n be_v general_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_n which_o create_v a_o particular_a power_n over_o the_o
in_o rank_n after_o rome_n which_o be_v here_o touch_v p._n 59_o and_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o eusebius_n and_o of_o nicomedia_n the_o city_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o because_o during_o the_o time_n of_o diocletian_a nicomedia_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o main_a residence_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o so_o continue_v thereupon_o say_v the_o history_n eusebius_n grow_v to_o great_a eminence_n in_o the_o church_n undertake_v the_o support_n of_o arius_n against_o alexander_n of_o alexandria_n if_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n have_v attain_v such_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o ambulatory_a residence_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o since_o the_o time_n of_o diocletian_a well_o may_v the_o preeminence_n settle_v at_o constantinople_n when_o constantine_n have_v fix_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o and_o that_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n though_o the_o effect_n thereof_o come_v after_o the_o act_n of_o constantine_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v from_o p._n 62._o of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o apostle_n rule_n that_o church_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o city_n or_o in_o the_o great_a residence_n in_o several_a county_n that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o sozomenus_n eccles_n hist_o vi_o 20._o have_v record_v concern_v that_o province_n which_o he_o call_v scythia_n the_o roman_n moesia_n inferior_a in_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n of_o the_o mother_n city_n tomi_n the_o place_n of_o ovid_n banishment_n for_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o that_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o eutychius_n of_o egypt_n before_o demetrius_n be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o bishop_n in_o it_o beside_o that_o one_o the_o same_o which_o godignus_n relate_v of_o the_o abassine_n that_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o that_o dominion_n as_o you_o have_v it_o here_o p._n 64._o to_o all_o the_o reason_n here_o produce_v for_o the_o dependence_n of_o church_n add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n how_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o how_o provide_v and_o maintain_v in_o point_n of_o fact_n by_o the_o church_n for_o if_o the_o church_n be_v a_o visible_a society_n command_v to_o live_v in_o unity_n then_o be_v the_o unity_n thereof_o command_v to_o be_v visible_a that_o be_v it_o be_v command_v that_o christian_n preserve_v unity_n with_o all_o christian_n not_o only_o in_o faith_n and_o love_n inward_o in_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o in_o the_o outward_a communion_n of_o all_o those_o ordinance_n wherein_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o service_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o consist_v and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o unity_n because_o they_o have_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o eph._n iu._n 4._o for_o if_o these_o motive_n and_o reason_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o ephesian_n then_o may_v it_o very_o well_o be_v think_v that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v thereby_o only_o to_o live_v in_o unity_n with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o church_n but_o since_o they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n of_o all_o church_n never_o so_o remote_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o uphold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n oblige_v all_o christian_n visible_o to_o communicate_v with_o all_o christian_n by_o which_o reason_n the_o same_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o scripture_n which_o recommend_v or_o which_o only_a mention_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v most_o peremptory_o prove_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o show_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n for_o see_v that_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n as_o introduce_v by_o the_o same_o power_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o church_n have_v any_o further_a to_o inquire_v about_o any_o man_n right_a of_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n but_o whether_o his_o profession_n be_v allow_v by_o his_o own_o church_n and_o whether_o that_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o true_o because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o condition_n which_o entitle_v all_o man_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o profess_v the_o substance_n of_o christianity_n therefore_o all_o church_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v this_o communion_n when_o that_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o every_o person_n of_o those_o church_n in_o their_o several_a quality_n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v demand_v but_o when_o some_o church_n or_o some_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n demand_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o communicate_v with_o other_o something_o more_o than_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n separation_n and_o schism_n follow_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v common_o doubtful_a because_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o far_o several_a church_n or_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o act_n of_o other_o which_o will_v conclude_v the_o whole_a if_o they_o shall_v yield_v when_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o that_o condition_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n that_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o both_o side_n charge_v the_o blame_n on_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v both_o agree_v that_o the_o blame_n must_v lie_v on_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n no_o more_o than_o war_n in_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n now_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o unity_n be_v actuate_v by_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o church_n to_o church_n begin_v first_o and_o establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o writing_n be_v almost_o all_o epistle_n for_o by_o their_o epistle_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o christianity_n be_v more_o and_o more_o declare_v so_o the_o intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v preserve_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o epistle_n require_v nothing_o of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o but_o the_o same_o which_o they_o require_v of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o they_o write_v so_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v correspondence_n between_o all_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n hold_v correspondence_n the_o same_o course_n be_v continue_v not_o only_o by_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o writing_n still_o remain_v but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o their_o formatae_fw-la or_o letter_n of_o mark_n which_o every_o christian_a that_o travel_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n take_v with_o he_o from_o his_o own_o church_n find_v not_o only_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n open_a to_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v but_o also_o that_o assistance_n in_o his_o affair_n which_o christian_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o charity_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v account_v because_o of_o the_o recommendation_n of_o phoebe_n xvi_o 2._o as_o of_o a_o deaconesse_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchreae_n near_o corinth_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o course_n be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o memorable_a instance_n here_o afore_o relate_v when_o by_o the_o result_n of_o a_o council_n such_o or_o such_o bishop_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o church_n it_o be_v ordinary_o signify_v to_o other_o church_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n with_o this_o warning_n that_o none_o of_o they_o from_o thenceforth_o write_v to_o the_o person_n so_o sentence_v nor_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o as_o bishop_n martion_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o father_n church_n of_o pontus_n be_v refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n at_o rome_n lest_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v if_o the_o act_n of_o a_o church_n so_o far_o distant_a shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o church_n to_o do_v therefore_o
upon_o the_o do_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v to_o be_v signify_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o excommunication_n of_o andronicus_n be_v by_o synesius_n his_o eight_o and_o fifty_o epistle_n signify_v to_o the_o church_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o if_o any_o church_n admit_v he_o without_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o they_o it_o will_v thereby_o cause_v schism_n and_o dissolve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n infinite_a more_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o all_o bishop_n be_v many_o time_n in_o the_o primitive_a record_n of_o the_o church_n account_v to_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o of_o their_o interest_n to_o give_v advise_v and_o thereby_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o other_o church_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o quiet_a or_o unquietness_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o as_o it_o be_v solemn_o do_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o synod_n so_o it_o be_v every_o day_n do_v by_o this_o intercourse_n which_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n supply_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o better_a effect_n than_o they_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o peremptory_a argument_n against_o the_o presbytery_n because_o this_o intercourse_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o daily_a necessity_n whereas_o by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o presbytery_n there_o be_v no_o stand_a body_n to_o which_o the_o church_n can_v have_v recourse_n for_o assistance_n in_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n thereof_o which_o concern_v other_o part_n but_o the_o presbytery_n of_o congregation_n which_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o uncapable_a to_o deal_v in_o such_o matter_n when_o they_o give_v they_o not_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v therefore_o it_o be_v of_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o great_a residence_n of_o the_o world_n those_o body_n of_o church_n shall_v be_v always_o stand_v to_o which_o the_o church_n may_v have_v daily_a resort_n either_o to_o receive_v or_o communicate_v advise_v judgement_n sentence_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o what_o there_o shall_v be_v receive_v may_v by_o consequence_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o christian_n contain_v under_o the_o same_o not_o have_v any_o pretence_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o consent_n as_o they_o be_v prejudice_v with_o and_o thus_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o church_n in_o city_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o all_o the_o production_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o as_o to_o their_o respective_a body_n in_o concurrence_n with_o other_o church_n of_o like_a rank_n and_o dependence_n on_o those_o of_o high_a be_v by_o consequence_n deposit_v with_o the_o same_o to_o conceive_v aright_o of_o the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a our_o lord_n himself_o point_v at_o in_o choose_v xii_o apostle_n and_o lxx_o disciple_n as_o it_o be_v touch_v here_o p._n 72._o we_o be_v to_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o the_o law_n and_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o take_v away_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o old_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o church_n be_v the_o spiritual_a israel_n as_o the_o synagogue_n be_v israel_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o law_n spiritual_o understand_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a by_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n produce_v expound_v and_o apply_v not_o only_o by_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o new_a that_o he_o shall_v of_o necessity_n do_v great_a wrong_n to_o christianity_n that_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o maintain_v it_o against_o judaisme_n without_o draw_v this_o ground_n into_o consequence_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v make_v a_o free_a people_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o law_n have_v moses_n not_o only_o for_o their_o prophet_n and_o chief_a priest_n for_o by_o he_o aaron_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o pertinence_n thereof_o make_v and_o consecrate_v but_o also_o for_o their_o king_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o judge_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o force_n under_o god_n if_o not_o rather_o god_n by_o moses_n for_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o moses_n we_o see_v that_o either_o god_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a immediate_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n stir_v up_o some_o man_n to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n for_o the_o time_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o than_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v their_o proceed_n himself_n in_o as_o much_z as_o by_o answer_v their_o demand_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n he_o direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o course_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o that_o people_n whereupon_o when_o they_o require_v samuel_n to_o make_v they_o a_o king_n he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o samuel_n but_o himself_o who_o they_o have_v reject_v because_o they_o have_v reject_v he_o who_o god_n have_v immediate_o give_v they_o in_o his_o own_o stead_n so_o that_o by_o his_o natural_a death_n the_o power_n return_v to_o god_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n under_o moses_n the_o xii_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n representative_n of_o the_o xii_o patriarch_n command_v the_o militia_n of_o their_o respective_a tribe_n divide_v into_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o which_o division_n by_o divers_a passage_n of_o the_o scripture_n appear_v to_o have_v continue_v to_o after_o age_n without_o doubt_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o lot_n of_o every_o tribe_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o division_n be_v they_o who_o moses_n upon_o jethroe_n advise_v assume_v to_o himself_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n refer_v the_o great_a to_o he_o who_o over_z and_o above_o that_o charge_n be_v to_o go_v between_o the_o people_n and_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o shall_v please_v immediate_o to_o determine_v as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o text_n of_o exodus_fw-la xix_o 16_o 19_o 20._o this_o office_n it_o be_v which_o he_o assume_v afterward_o lxx_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o which_o by_o the_o law_n so_o often_o quote_v of_o deut._n xvii_o 8_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o stand_a court_n resident_a at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o judge_v the_o last_o result_n of_o all_o cause_n concern_v the_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o right_o not_o determine_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o by_o consequence_n the_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n resort_v unto_o the_o inferior_a consistory_n of_o several_a city_n constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o deut._n xvi_o 18._o though_o perhaps_o partly_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o captain_n before_o the_o law_n be_v altogether_o provide_v or_o put_v in_o force_n which_o depend_v much_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o of_o the_o high_a consistory_n be_v call_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n but_o those_o of_o other_o consistory_n bare_o elder_n or_o the_o elder_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o city_n as_o deut._n xxii_o 2_o 3._o let_v thy_o elder_n go_v forth_o and_o let_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o next_o city_n take_v thy_o elder_n that_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n so_o those_o of_o the_o great_a consistory_n be_v ordinary_o call_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o scribe_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thy_o scribe_n be_v use_v there_o for_o those_o of_o the_o high_a consistory_n whereas_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o scribe_n extend_v far_o further_o to_o other_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o also_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o ruler_n and_o that_o of_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o like_a difference_n now_o wherein_o consist_v the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n without_o doubt_n be_v our_o lord_n christ_n alone_o who_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o it_o and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n his_o militia_n be_v also_o heavenly_a even_o michael_n and_o his_o angel_n that_o fight_n for_o the_o church_n against_o the_o devil_n and_o
rank_n of_o the_o xii_o apostle_n which_o afterward_o he_o show_v we_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o xii_o themselves_o at_o jerusalem_n gal._n ii_o 8_o 9_o to_o wit_n when_o he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o barnabas_n about_o this_o question_n act_n xv._o 1._o for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o all_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o there_o passed_z during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o journey_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o the_o law_n to_o pretend_v revelation_n from_o god_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o apostle_n in_o matter_n of_o christianity_n as_o well_o as_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n what_o possible_a way_n be_v there_o then_o to_o end_v this_o difference_n but_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 32_o 33._o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n for_o god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o unquietness_n but_o of_o peace_n as_o in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n whereupon_o vindicate_v his_o authority_n and_o challenge_v obedience_n to_o his_o order_n even_o from_o prophet_n which_o may_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o revelation_n to_o oppose_v he_o add_v come_v the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o you_o or_o come_v it_o to_o you_o alone_o if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o a_o prophet_n or_o spiritual_a let_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o write_v you_o to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o apostle_n be_v trust_v to_o convey_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v even_o by_o prophet_n themselves_o as_o the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n grant_v his_o revelation_n with_o that_o temper_n that_o as_o one_o prophet_n may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o sense_n effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o revelation_n grant_v to_o another_o than_o himself_o can_v do_v in_o which_o regard_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n so_o for_o the_o public_a order_n of_o the_o church_n all_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o have_v trust_v with_o it_o if_o then_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n in_o which_o be_v many_o prophet_n and_o among_o they_o such_o as_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n endow_v with_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v xiii_o 1._o must_v resort_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v resolve_v in_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n how_o much_o more_o be_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o dependence_n of_o church_n without_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o no_o other_o humane_a society_n can_v be_v preserve_v when_o he_o govern_v they_o not_o but_o by_o humane_a discretion_n of_o reasonable_a person_n beside_o we_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n be_v once_o resolve_v the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o decree_n act_v xvi_o 4._o because_o be_v plant_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o christianity_n therefore_o it_o be_v both_o true_o and_o pertinent_o observe_v that_o the_o decree_n make_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v local_a and_o not_o universal_a which_o have_v it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v that_o controversy_n which_o we_o find_v be_v at_o corinth_n by_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n viii_o 1._o about_o eat_a thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n neither_o can_v the_o apostle_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o eat_v they_o material_o as_o god_n creature_n not_o formal_o as_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n as_o he_o do_v 1_o cor._n viii_o 7._o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n absolute_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o they_o to_o gentile_a christian_n for_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o jewish_a christian_n but_o because_o the_o decree_n concern_v only_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o church_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o among_o those_o that_o depend_v not_o upon_o it_o for_o who_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o intend_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o force_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o reason_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o synagogue_n moses_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n ordain_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n under_o himself_o ex._n xviii_o 24_o 25._o to_o himself_o god_n join_v afterward_o lxx_o person_n for_o his_o assistance_n num._n xi_o 16._o but_o these_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v in_o place_n but_o during_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o wilderness_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n the_o law_n provide_v that_o judge_n and_o minister_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o city_n deut._n xvi_o 18._o who_o if_o there_o fall_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o law_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o moses_n and_o his_o consistory_n for_o resolution_n in_o it_o deut._n xvii_o 12._o by_o which_o law_n wheresoever_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v this_o consistory_n be_v to_o sit_v as_o inferior_a consistory_n in_o all_o inferior_a city_n most_o man_n will_v marvel_n what_o this_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n because_o most_o man_n have_v a_o prejudice_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n during_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o these_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o temporary_a to_o vanish_v when_o the_o gospel_n be_v publish_v but_o also_o while_o the_o law_n stand_v but_o local_a and_o personal_a not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o temple_n or_o land_n of_o promise_n over_o any_o but_o their_o own_o tribe_n but_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n and_o partly_o afore_o it_o judaisme_n subsist_v in_o all_o part_n wheresoever_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v and_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o subsist_v there_o be_v the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o same_o frequent_v also_o all_o over_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n whereas_o the_o temple_n stand_v but_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o this_o law_n which_o give_v the_o consistory_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o that_o people_n in_o unity_n and_o to_o prevent_v schism_n upon_o different_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v find_v requisite_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o their_o dispersion_n to_o wit_n as_o to_o the_o determine_n of_o all_o difference_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o law_n not_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o enforce_v such_o sentence_n this_o power_n be_v seldom_o grant_v they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n for_o at_o alexandria_n we_o understand_v by_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la ad_fw-la caium_fw-la that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o consistory_n as_o also_o in_o babylonia_n there_o be_v the_o like_a as_o the_o jew_n writing_n tell_v we_o for_o the_o little_a chronicle_n which_o they_o call_v seder_n olam_fw-la zuta_fw-la give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n thereof_o for_o many_o age_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o by_o their_o writing_n as_o semach_n david_n sepher_n juchasin_n and_o the_o like_a but_o by_o epiphanius_n in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n remain_v in_o the_o code_o tit._n de_fw-fr judaeis_n &_o coelicolis_fw-la that_o there_o continue_v a_o consistory_n at_o tiberias_n for_o many_o age_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o david_n as_o epiphanius_n agree_v with_o the_o jew_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o place_n aforenamed_a and_o as_o by_o the_o story_n of_o saul_n in_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o damascus_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n at_o jerusalem_n so_o by_o epiphanius_n in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o consistory_n at_o tiberias_n as_o i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o benjamins_n itinerary_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n p._n 67._o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o part_n of_o assyria_n and_o media_n be_v to_o that_o in_o bagdat_fw-fr and_o without_o doubt_n that_o great_a body_n of_o jew_n disperse_v through_o egypt_n be_v to_o that_o at_o alexandria_n as_o for_o the_o law_n
by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n aureliane_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o eusebius_n his_o history_n vii_o 30._o for_o though_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v not_o evident_a to_o he_o that_o be_v no_o christian_n yet_o the_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o support_n whereof_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o the_o synod_n there_o assemble_v have_v condemn_v and_o depose_v the_o bishop_n if_o this_o deposition_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v thereby_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o christian_n to_o proceed_v and_o take_v away_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n house_n from_o he_o that_o by_o such_o authority_n be_v depose_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o true_a it_o be_v which_o i_o say_v that_o in_o christian_a state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v in_o force_n without_o the_o sovereign_n because_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n thereof_o and_o the_o last_o execution_n of_o this_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v make_v void_a otherwise_o as_o for_o the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v to_o a_o christian_a state_n by_o a_o jurisdiction_n not_o depend_v upon_o it_o in_o point_n of_o right_n but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o fact_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o considerable_a difficulty_n make_v the_o first_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o sovereign_n ormore_n general_o thus_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n may_v then_o interpose_v in_o state_n matter_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n that_o i_o have_v show_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o power_n may_v take_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o if_o in_o any_o why_o not_o in_o all_o and_o if_o in_o all_o where_o shall_v the_o secular_a power_n become_v that_o power_n that_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v all_o cause_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v any_o state_n to_o the_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v evident_a that_o so_o far_o as_o excommunication_n concern_v bare_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n any_o person_n capable_a of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v liable_a to_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o other_o christian_n be_v because_o come_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o other_o christian_n the_o fail_v of_o this_o condition_n must_v needs_o render_v the_o effect_n void_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v either_o the_o temporal_a force_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v or_o the_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o attend_v on_o it_o to_o these_o which_o can_v proceed_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a thus_o i_o have_v rather_o distinguish_v then_o between_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o less_o as_o some_o do_v who_o conclude_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a but_o to_o the_o less_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o excommunication_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o communion_n abstinence_n from_o the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o permanent_a but_o a_o transient_a estate_n under_o which_o whosoever_o come_v if_o he_o give_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n become_v contumacious_a and_o so_o liable_a to_o the_o last_o sentence_n let_v no_o man_n marvel_v at_o the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n give_v satisfaction_n of_o his_o penitence_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s._n ambrose_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o christianity_n then_o fresh_a from_o the_o apostle_n be_v understand_v and_o uncorrupt_a it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o empire_n by_o be_v of_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o his_o subject_n ought_v he_o any_o less_o obedience_n for_o not_o be_v of_o it_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n teach_v his_o people_n also_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o for_o god_n sake_n as_o christian_n always_o be_v to_o heathen_a emperor_n even_o persecutor_n which_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v converse_v with_o by_o s._n paul_n rule_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o it_o cease_v in_o such_o relation_n for_o example_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n which_o it_o therefore_o presuppose_v and_o so_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o civil_a society_n which_o christianity_n as_o it_o presuppose_v so_o it_o enforce_v and_o not_o overthrow_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o all_o proceed_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o scottish_a presbytery_n in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o burden_n of_o issachar_n mention_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o corruption_n or_o misunderstanding_n of_o christianity_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o some_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o must_v we_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n only_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o christian_a renounce_v when_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n now_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n such_o as_o be_v treaty_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a state_n reason_n of_o government_n at_o home_n in_o jurisdiction_n give_v law_n and_o command_v of_o state_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o necessary_o bad_a or_o good_a but_o may_v be_v the_o subject_a either_o of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n but_o even_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n when_o governor_n forsake_v and_o when_o they_o cleave_v to_o their_o christianity_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o always_o wherefore_o for_o particular_a action_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o for_o which_o private_a person_n be_v liable_a when_o they_o become_v notorious_a prince_n also_o and_o public_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o public_a government_n the_o reason_n whereof_o must_v not_o be_v know_v the_o kind_n thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a exrent_n be_v capable_a of_o good_a as_o well_o as_o bad_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o misunderstanding_n and_o corruption_n of_o christianity_n that_o engage_v the_o church_n in_o they_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o by_o their_o quality_n in_o the_o church_n seek_v to_o themselves_o some_o interest_n in_o public_a affair_n which_o christianity_n general_o deny_v to_o be_v due_a and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o make_v public_a affair_n the_o subject_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o preach_v which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o worse_a yet_o see_v christianity_n require_v not_o only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o a_o decay_n of_o christianity_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n by_o some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v or_o do_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n or_o here_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o scruple_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o reason_n be_v oversee_v upon_o which_o our_o lord_n say_v proceed_v for_o if_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o lord_n will_v have_v the_o difference_n of_o christian_n end_v within_o the_o church_n be_v that_o those_o that_o be_v without_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v among_o christian_n this_o will_v not_o hinder_v christian_n to_o plead_v before_o christian_n and_o therefore_o will_v hinder_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o civil_a state_n as_o cease_v so_o far_o as_o the_o state_n become_v christian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n succeed_v the_o same_o limit_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o stand_v most_o upon_o consideration_n of_o charity_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o church_n but_o matrimonial_a cause_n seem_v to_o i_o necessary_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o cognisance_n because_o of_o that_o particular_a disposition_n which_o our_o lord_n
be_v manifest_a that_o he_o which_o require_v the_o unity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n suppose_v a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n to_o procure_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v not_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n paul_n alone_o wherein_o this_o privilege_n be_v suppose_v intimate_v or_o express_v but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o any_o part_n of_o scripture_n of_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n institute_v or_o exercise_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o god_n faithful_a people_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v otherwise_o by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n there_o you_o have_v the_o charter_n or_o patent_n of_o this_o grant_n and_o privilege_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n found_v upon_o it_o but_o though_o erastus_n secure_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o christian_a state_n have_v right_a to_o exercise_v their_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o synagogue_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o he_o will_v convince_v they_o that_o at_o this_o time_n deny_v this_o consequence_n among_o we_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o one_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o hold_v under_o the_o other_o without_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o both_o and_o so_o far_o as_o that_o reason_n prevail_v and_o no_o further_o must_v the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o state_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v understand_v to_o prevail_v and_o true_o there_o be_v a_o say_n of_o s._n jeromes_n which_o may_v just_o move_v a_o tender_a spirit_n to_o doubt_n whether_o this_o interest_n of_o state_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v from_o god_n or_o not_o for_o see_v it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o visible_a to_o experience_n which_o he_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la postquam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la christianos_n magistratus_fw-la factam_fw-la esse_fw-la opibus_fw-la majorem_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la autem_fw-la minorem_fw-la that_o the_o church_n since_o it_o begin_v to_o have_v christian_a magistrate_n be_v become_v great_a in_o wealth_n or_o power_n but_o less_o in_o virtue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o reason_n that_o that_o which_o go_v before_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o it_o when_o no_o other_o cause_n appear_v well_o may_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o secular_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v not_o from_o god_n from_o which_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n of_o christianity_n proceed_v which_o must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o which_o agree_v that_o legend_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n which_o say_v that_o when_o constantine_n have_v endow_v the_o church_n so_o large_o there_o be_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n hear_v to_o say_v hodie_fw-la venenum_fw-la effusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la to_o day_n be_v there_o poison_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n then_o which_o here_o i_o render_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n have_v that_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o scripture_n we_o know_v they_o do_v exercise_v i_o hope_v will_v appear_v reasonable_a to_o they_o that_o have_v peruse_v the_o iv_o chapter_n and_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o destructive_a but_o cumulative_a to_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consistory_n and_o since_o it_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o law_n because_o not_o constitute_v by_o it_o but_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n admit_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o god_n by_o which_o he_o become_v head_n of_o a_o people_n already_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o whole_a people_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o this_o that_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n before_o they_o be_v under_o king_n for_o though_o moses_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v regal_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o stand_a law_n christian_n nation_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n before_o they_o become_v christian_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o that_o the_o church_n be_v one_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o synagogue_n of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o people_n of_o isâ—ael_n which_o be_v not_o of_o consequence_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n render_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o command_v secular_a power_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o tim._n ii_o 2_o 3_o 4._o assign_v the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o be_v that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n which_o be_v manifest_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o secular_a power_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a for_o of_o they_o the_o church_n just_o expect_v protection_n and_o quietness_n pay_v they_o prayer_n subjection_n and_o duty_n but_o he_o add_v further_o this_o reason_n because_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v no_o man_n to_o perish_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n if_o then_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v it_o not_o his_o will_n that_o they_o employ_v themselves_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o not_o only_o as_o christian_n but_o as_o sovereign_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o gentile_n there_o be_v reason_n therefore_o to_o ground_n this_o interest_n upon_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o apostle_n have_v declare_v that_o their_o secular_a power_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v declare_v that_o their_o king_n &_o queen_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o advance_v it_o psal_n ii_o 10_o 11_o 12._o lxxii_o 10_o 11._o es_fw-ge xlix_o 23._o lx._n 13._o this_o reason_n be_v far_o more_o effectual_a to_o i_o by_o the_o prophecy_n leave_v the_o church_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o main_a scope_n and_o drift_n whereof_o i_o be_o much_o persuade_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o foretell_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o heathen_n that_o persecute_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o prophecy_n be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o the_o empire_n shall_v become_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saint_n upon_o earth_n there_o foretell_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o advancement_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o other_o kingdom_n into_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o christian_a power_n attain_v the_o same_o right_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o the_o king_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n always_o have_v by_o the_o make_n of_o christianity_n the_o religion_n of_o any_o state_n this_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o publish_v at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o discourse_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o mark_n of_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o part_n be_v possess_v more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o far_a other_o sense_n but_o have_v consider_v since_o how_o many_o and_o horrible_a scandal_n be_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o sense_n so_o that_o i_o can_v condemn_v myself_o of_o give_v scandal_n by_o publish_v the_o best_a mean_n i_o can_v see_v to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o have_v meet_v with_o another_o reason_n necessitate_v i_o to_o declare_v it_o for_o the_o effectual_a proceed_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v put_v it_o down_o in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n where_o that_o necessity_n rise_v desire_v those_o that_o seek_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o reason_n to_o read_v it_o there_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v from_o the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n protect_v it_o and_o enrich_v the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a for_o the_o true_a cause_n for_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o church_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v another_o though_o this_o depend_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o church_n be_v the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o prop_n to_o sustain_v it_o from_o
province_n be_v constitute_v by_o in_o the_o babylonian_a and_o after_o it_o in_o the_o persian_a empire_n then_o by_o any_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o among_o his_o own_o people_n such_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o zorebabel_n have_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o remain_v in_o babylonia_n when_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n by_o their_o sovereign_n but_o whether_o this_o or_o that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n here_o in_o hand_n both_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n without_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o and_o the_o consequence_n to_o which_o erastus_n his_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v advance_v in_o the_o late_a sharp_a work_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o which_o i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o church_n see_v the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o determine_a controversy_n of_o faith_n the_o constitution_n of_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v belong_v to_o every_o christian_a state_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o this_o may_v take_v place_n then_o be_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o true_o i_o must_v embrace_v and_o applaud_v one_o position_n upon_o which_o all_o this_o proceed_v that_o the_o church_n to_o which_o any_o right_n or_o power_n of_o act_v according_a to_o any_o right_n be_v attribute_v in_o the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o society_n that_o may_v be_v assemble_v and_o therefore_o stand_v oblige_v to_o assemble_v but_o that_o hereupon_o alone_o it_o shall_v be_v infer_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o therefore_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v both_o the_o same_o thing_n distinguish_v by_o two_o several_a cause_n and_o consideration_n when_o both_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n i_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o stand_v astonish_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n which_o be_v suppose_v here_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o any_o question_n can_v be_v make_v of_o neither_o can_v the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n their_o soul_n or_o body_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o either_o of_o both_o be_v endow_v with_o but_o we_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o state_n or_o a_o church_n affect_v all_o those_o person_n together_o upon_o some_o voluntary_a act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o themselves_o or_o both_o without_o make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o person_n so_o qualify_v only_o suppose_v the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o act_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o state_n or_o a_o church_n and_o by_o do_v it_o to_o oblige_v or_o privilege_v the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o pass_v which_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o by_o philosopher_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n call_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n moral_a thing_n such_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n whatsoever_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ability_n of_o do_v something_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o man_n not_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o see_v that_o all_o the_o object_n of_o any_o faculty_n natural_a or_o moral_a any_o habit_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n or_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o but_o consist_v in_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n or_o any_o perfection_n of_o nature_n for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a may_v be_v denominate_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o faculty_n or_o habit_n that_o be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o colour_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v or_o as_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a and_o just_a which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o justice_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o common_a reason_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o holiness_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o dispose_v they_o to_o reverence_n god_n by_o tender_v he_o that_o service_n which_o may_v express_v it_o then_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o circumstance_n the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o person_n by_o which_o this_o reverence_n be_v public_o tender_v to_o god_n capable_a to_o be_v denominate_v holy_a by_o a_o moral_a quality_n derive_v from_o that_o holiness_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o christian_n and_o not_o only_o capable_o but_o actual_o so_o qualify_v in_o point_n of_o right_n suppose_v that_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v p._n 212_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n people_n evidence_v by_o the_o scripture_n prove_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v effectual_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o reverence_n of_o god_n in_o those_o act_n of_o his_o service_n wherein_o the_o holiness_n of_o christian_n consist_v this_o though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o have_v set_v down_o upon_o this_o occasion_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n further_o to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o holiness_n for_o which_o time_n place_n and_o person_n as_o also_o all_o other_o mean_n which_o god_n be_v serve_v by_o be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a and_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o call_v it_o p._n 217._o sometime_o moral_a sometime_o ecclesiastical_a holiness_n sometime_o also_o relative_n as_o other_o many_o time_n do_v call_v it_o for_o see_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o all_o faculty_n moral_a or_o natural_a between_o all_o habit_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n or_o whatever_o else_o and_o the_o object_n which_o they_o be_v exercise_v about_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o proper_o it_o be_v call_v relative_n again_o see_v it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o those_o qualification_n and_o denomination_n which_o arise_v upon_o some_o act_n of_o god_n or_o man_n have_v power_n to_o oblige_v either_o other_o or_o themselves_o be_v therefore_o call_v moral_a in_o opposition_n to_o such_o as_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o body_n when_o they_o become_v endow_v therewith_o because_o these_o moral_a quality_n accrue_v without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o accrue_v therefore_o that_o holiness_n which_o belong_v to_o thing_n uncapable_a of_o that_o holiness_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o christian_n be_v proper_o call_v moral_a holiness_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o have_v appoint_v the_o reverence_n of_o they_o to_o maintain_v that_o reverence_n of_o he_o wherein_o holiness_n consist_v and_o as_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o general_a it_o be_v call_v moral_a holiness_n so_o it_o be_v also_o call_v ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n express_v in_o particular_a as_o depend_v upon_o that_o will_n of_o god_n by_o which_o christianity_n and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n therein_o subsi_v to_o return_v then_o to_o my_o purpose_n which_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o declare_v this_o here_o see_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n understand_v of_o the_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_z of_o the_o moral_a be_v of_o a_o state_n whether_o the_o same_o give_v it_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o church_n or_o not_o 3._o and_o see_v the_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o act_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o this_o whether_o the_o same_o act_n constitute_v a_o church_n which_o constitute_v a_o state_n and_o then_o a_o very_a little_a enquiry_n will_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o though_o all_o church_n and_o all_o state_n subsist_v by_o the_o act_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v several_a act_n by_o which_o they_o be_v state_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v church_n so_o several_a that_o the_o church_n subsist_v by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o no_o state_n do_v and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o make_v any_o man_n a_o member_n of_o any_o state_n it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v he_o a_o christian_a and_o so_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o something_o else_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o inference_n propound_v which_o conclude_v thus_o that_o a_o church_n must_v be_v that_o which_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o
right_a understanding_n of_o christ_n cross_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o christianity_n for_o if_o we_o be_v call_v to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n by_o our_o christianity_n we_o can_v thereby_o be_v call_v to_o any_o advantage_n estate_n or_o possession_n of_o this_o world_n which_o we_o have_v not_o by_o our_o quality_n in_o the_o state_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o grace_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o found_v in_o christianity_n because_o the_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o give_v christ_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o grace_n tend_v to_o life_n everlasting_a now_o if_o christianity_n import_v no_o right_n no_o interest_n no_o advantage_n of_o this_o world_n but_o maintain_v the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o it_o find_v when_o the_o world_n embrace_v christianity_n because_o it_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o sovereign_a power_n which_o maintain_v all_o man_n in_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n for_o conscience_n sake_n then_o be_v the_o difficulty_n remove_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o state_n that_o the_o person_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v call_v by_o god_n to_o a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n subsist_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o patent_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o any_o state_n if_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o question_n will_v be_v ask_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o a_o society_n of_o man_n can_v subsist_v in_o this_o world_n without_o any_o privilege_n or_o right_v of_o this_o world_n and_o see_v it_o must_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o some_o privilege_n from_o god_n which_o the_o world_n give_v not_o that_o must_v make_v the_o church_n a_o society_n community_n corporation_n or_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n what_o this_o privilege_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v for_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o society_n there_o go_v more_o than_o to_o believe_v the_o faith_n with_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o invisible_a can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n which_o must_v be_v visible_a more_o than_o to_o profess_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n for_o so_o do_v they_o we_o see_v that_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o society_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o suppose_v not_o that_o christianity_n oblige_v they_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n wherein_o it_o consist_v but_o this_o be_v suppose_v together_o with_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o christianity_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o there_o need_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v the_o church_n such_o a_o society_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o all_o christian_n be_v under_o of_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v advance_v for_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n stand_v see_v it_o be_v but_o collect_v by_o consequence_n and_o not_o express_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o precept_n or_o privilege_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o the_o source_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o right_a thereof_o issue_v be_v not_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o salvation_n but_o of_o theological_a discourse_n by_o consequence_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n without_o which_o they_o may_v be_v as_o good_a christian_n which_o without_o it_o can_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o those_o difficulty_n which_o he_o that_o know_v the_o ground_n from_o whence_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n by_o consequence_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v deduce_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o resolve_v here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o privilege_n because_o grant_v by_o god_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o to_o use_v any_o force_n of_o this_o world_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o it_o for_o than_o shall_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o to_o god_n to_o secure_a christian_n in_o conscience_n to_o god_n in_o case_n they_o disobey_v the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_n when_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n which_o god_n command_v but_o no_o privilege_n of_o this_o world_n which_o count_v it_o no_o advantage_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o duty_n to_o god_n which_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v spare_v with_o ease_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o patent_n or_o charter-privilege_n from_o god_n the_o church_n be_v constitute_v a_o visible_a society_n and_o community_n of_o all_o christian_n though_o to_o a_o invisible_a purpose_n it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o remember_v here_o a_o passage_n of_o pliny_n epistle_n x._o 97._o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostate_n christian_n plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v not_o frequent_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n since_o that_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o trajane_n he_o have_v by_o his_o edict_n interdict_v corporation_n which_o he_o call_v hetaerias_n and_o the_o law_n collegia_fw-la or_o college_n digest_v xlvii_o 23._o for_o see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la cap._n xiii_o argue_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n when_o he_o write_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n 1_o &_o 3_o ff_n de_fw-fr collegiis_fw-la &_o corporibus_fw-la that_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o instruction_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o decree_n do_v make_v such_o society_n unlawful_a as_o often_o as_o they_o find_v cause_n it_o seem_v that_o so_o often_o as_o they_o please_v they_o comprise_v the_o christian_n within_o those_o law_n and_o that_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v comprise_v in_o those_o law_n their_o assembly_n be_v thereby_o interdict_v as_o they_o be_v by_o pliny_n edict_n josephus_n true_o antiq._n fourteen_o 17._o record_v a_o decree_n of_o julius_n caesar_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v that_o when_o he_o interdict_v other_o society_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o except_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o divers_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o christian_n go_v for_o jew_n without_o distinction_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o by_o any_o law_n of_o this_o kind_n because_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o like_a but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v inquire_v into_o they_o hold_v themselves_o tie_v to_o assemble_v notwithstanding_o these_o law_n appear_v by_o pliny_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o who_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v apostate_n this_o privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n grant_v christianity_n by_o divine_a right_n on_o purpose_n to_o constitute_v the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n be_v suppose_v in_o that_o notable_a discourse_n of_o s._n paul_n eph._n iu._n 4-16_a wherein_o the_o apostle_n declare_v as_o i_o have_v show_v p._n 218._o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v two_o sort_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o church_n which_o may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o term_n of_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a corporal_n in_o support_v the_o assembly_n thereof_o by_o the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n and_o spiritual_a in_o edify_v the_o church_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n at_o those_o assembly_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o grace_n which_o god_n have_v give_v his_o church_n be_v the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o edification_n the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o assembly_n thereof_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o mean_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o argue_v upon_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v provide_v to_o maintain_v the_o visible_a assembly_n thereof_o in_o unity_n so_o that_o all_o may_v be_v edify_v at_o those_o assembly_n to_o perfection_n in_o christianity_n for_o see_v the_o unity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n import_v the_o communion_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n it_o