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christian_n body_n church_n unite_v 1,528 5 10.0785 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68467 A treatise of the sacraments according to the doctrin of the Church of England touching that argument Collected out of the articles of religion, the publique catechism, the liturgie, and the book of homilies. With a sermon preached in the publique lecture, appointed for Saint Pauls Crosse, on the feast of Saint Iohn Baptist, Iune 24. 1638. / By T.B. Pr. Pl. Bedford, Thomas, d. 1653. 1638 (1638) STC 1789; ESTC S113179 66,854 266

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a_o separate_a ceremony_n though_o in_o this_o use_v chamier_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v at_o all_o but_o only_o take_v up_o late_o by_o some_o private_a spirit_n but_o admit_v it_o as_o a_o separate_a ceremony_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o absolution_n and_o ordination_n take_v it_o as_o a_o relative_a ceremony_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o apply_v the_o element_n to_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o baptism_n at_o least_o when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o child_n forehead_n last_o add_v this_o that_o every_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n institution_n be_v common_a to_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o therefore_o say_v the_o same_o of_o ordination_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v unction_n have_v a_o material_a element_n grant_v it_o also_o to_o have_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n for_o the_o text_n of_o saint_n james_n as_o interpreter_n do_v agree_v be_v a_o repetition_n of_o what_o be_v do_v chamier_n by_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n himself_o mark_n 6.13_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v temporary_a not_o perpetual_a and_o whilst_o it_o last_v it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n it_o signify_v not_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n nor_o do_v it_o confer_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n consequent_o be_v no_o sacrament_n ob._n yes_o saint_n james_n say_v if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o sol._n true_a but_o he_o say_v before_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o this_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o appoint_v that_o ceremony_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v adventitiall_a and_o consequent_o though_o for_o the_o time_n i.e._n so_o long_o as_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n last_v in_o the_o church_n there_o may_v be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o ceremony_n yet_o no_o proper_a sacrament_n not_o then_o much_o less_o now_o since_o miracle_n have_v cease_v to_o conclude_v these_o five_o sacrament_n as_o the_o papish_a call_v they_o be_v they_o purge_v from_o superstition_n and_o abuse_n may_v happy_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o be_v tolerate_v for_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o be_v excellent_a and_o profitable_a custom_n thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n retain_v they_o all_o have_v cast_v away_o those_o adulterate_a element_n of_o chrism_n and_o oil_n and_o find_v the_o use_n of_o they_o profitable_a for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o that_o religious_a care_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o that_o profess_v themselves_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o christ._n but_o never_o may_v these_o hope_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o great_a sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n no_o more_o sacrament_n but_o two_o general_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n one_o for_o admission_n another_o for_o preservation_n sc_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v further_o manifest_v by_o the_o end_n why_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v the_o second_o general_n part_n 2._o chap._n vi_o the_o end_n why_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v this_o do_v our_o church_n express_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o definition_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o receiv_v the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o grace_n signify_v and_o as_o a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o note_v here_o two_o branch_n of_o this_o end_n 6._o why_o they_o be_v ordain_v 1._o a_o mean_a of_o conveyance_n and_o so_o of_o receive_v the_o grace_n signify_v herein_o differ_v sacrament_n from_o other_o sign_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n that_o gracious_a gift_n of_o god_n but_o also_o as_o instrument_n do_v convey_v the_o same_o like_o the_o turf_n and_o the_o twig_n in_o livery_n and_o seize_v in_o like_o the_o sergeant_n mace_n in_o receive_v his_o office_n such_o be_v the_o sacrament_n not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o channel_n and_o conduit_n pipe_n which_o derive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o cistern_n for_o even_o so_o do_v the_o sacrament_n convey_v christ_n with_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n 2._o a_o pledge_n of_o assurance_n to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o note_v that_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o verb_n receiv_n not_o to_o the_o noun_n grace_n sacrament_n do_v not_o only_o assure_v we_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n there_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o receive_v the_o sign_n and_o indeed_o this_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a for_o as_o by_o that_o legal_a instrument_n of_o livery_n and_o seize_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o purchase_n be_v know_v to_o be_v take_v in_o take_v and_o receive_v that_o instrument_n so_o here_o whosoever_o do_v as_o all_o must_v and_o aught_o acknowledge_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o convey_v a_o mean_a of_o receive_v can_v choo_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o assurance_n brief_o they_o be_v first_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n and_o mean_n of_o receive_v consequent_o seal_v and_o pledge_n of_o assurance_n prove_v the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a do_v follow_v without_o constraint_n excellent_o therefore_o have_v reverend_a master_n perkins_n in_o three_o word_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n only_o i_o will_v a_o little_a invert_v the_o order_n of_o his_o word_n and_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o church_n thus_o that_o sacrament_n be_v sign_n to_o represent_v instrument_n to_o convey_v and_o seal_n to_o confirm_v the_o conveyance_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o benefit_n come_v we_o to_o particular_n baptism_n do_v convey_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n both_o body_n and_o blood_n hence_o and_o hereupon_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n even_o because_o the_o element_n do_v not_o transferr_v the_o grace_n as_o they_o be_v consecrate_v but_o as_o receive_v the_o turf_n and_o twig_n the_o mace_n must_v be_v receive_v else_o nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o to_o the_o spectator_n but_o to_o the_o receiver_n do_v water_n in_o baptism_n the_o bread_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n instrumental_o convey_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n use_v they_o therefore_o be_v deceive_v who_o make_v no_o more_o account_n sacramentarian●_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o further_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o to_o be_v naked_a sign_n of_o representation_n and_o commemoration_n or_o to_o be_v badge_n of_o our_o profession_n to_o distinguish_v the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n from_o the_o synagogs_n of_o jew_n turk_n and_o pagan_n to_o unite_v the_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n into_o a_o holy_a society_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v considerable_a in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v sign_n badge_n cognisance_n ligament_n external_a ceremony_n of_o religion_n and_o testification_n of_o our_o piety_n towards_o god_n but_o all_o these_o come_v short_a of_o that_o special_a and_o prime_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v distinctive_a badge_n they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a administration_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n unite_n badge_n they_o can_v be_v except_o first_o they_o be_v instrument_n for_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o christ_n mediante_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la that_o be_v in_o be_v first_o unite_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n mediante_fw-la capite_fw-la in_o be_v first_o unite_v to_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o by_o he_o one_o to_o another_o so_o then_o consider_v the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o administration_n and_o so_o they_o be_v badge_n and_o cognisance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o ordination_n and_o institution_n and_o so_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o instrument_n q._n whence_o be_v it_o that_o sacrament_n be_v mean_n of_o receive_v resp._n even_o from_o that_o sacramental_a union_n of_o the_o sign_n union_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v which_o be_v inseparable_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o receive_v the_o sign_n we_o receiv_v the_o grace_n also_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o personal_a union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n he_o that_o entertain_v and_o worship_v the_o sonn_n of_o man_n do_v also_o entertain_v and_o worship_v the_o sonn_n of_o god_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v and_o persecute_v the_o sonn_n of_o man_n do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sonn_n of_o god_n so_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o sacramental_a union_n who_o so_o worthy_o receive_v the_o sign_n receive_v the_o grace_n who_o so_o unworthy_o handle_v the_o sign_n do_v also_o dishonour_n and_o dedignify_v the_o grace_n
manner_n to_o nourish_v love_n and_o spiritual_a friendship_n among_o the_o brethren_n while_o they_o see_v themselves_o all_o joint_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o banquet_n and_o all_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o bread_n hence_o have_v it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o communion_n as_o some_o think_v because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o shall_v be_v communis_fw-la anio_fw-la the_o common_a union_n communion_n i.e._n the_o unite_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o common_a so_o that_o he_o which_o forbear_v this_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o charity_n be_v like_o the_o patient_a that_o throw_v away_o the_o plaster_n because_o his_o leg_n be_v sore_o when_o as_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o even_o for_o that_o cause_n ought_v we_o to_o agree_v with_o our_o adversary_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o rancour_n malice_n yea_o all_o heart-burn_n that_o we_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o partake_v of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n note_v that_o this_o reconciliation_n stand_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n to_o other_o who_o we_o have_v wrong_v and_o of_o remission_n to_o other_o upon_o their_o confession_n 5.23_o and_o acknowledgement_n at_o leastwise_o there_o must_v be_v a_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o both_o so_o say_v the_o church_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v perceiv_v your_o offence_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o against_o god_n but_o also_o against_o your_o neighbour_n than_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v your_o selus_fw-la to_o they_o ready_a to_o make_v restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n for_o all_o injury_n and_o wrong_v do_v by_o you_o to_o any_o other_o and_o likewise_o be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v other_o that_o have_v offend_v you_o as_o you_o will_v have_v forgiuness_n of_o your_o offence_n at_o god_n hand_n for_o otherwise_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o increase_v your_o damnation_n conclude_v we_o this_o with_o that_o pathetical_a exhortation_n of_o the_o church_n ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o all_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o bread_n declare_v thereby_o say_v the_o homily_n not_o only_o our_o communion_n with_o christ_n but_o that_o unity_n also_o wherein_o they_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o table_n shall_v be_v knit_v together_o for_o by_o dissension_n vain_a glory_n strife_n envy_v contempt_n hatred_n or_o malice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v but_o so_o join_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n in_o one_o mystical_a body_n as_o the_o corn_n of_o that_o bread_n in_o one_o loaf_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o straight_a knot_n of_o charity_n the_o true_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n call_v this_o supper_n love_n 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v none_o ought_v to_o sit_v down_o there_o that_o be_v out_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n who_o bare_a grudge_n and_o vengeance_n in_o his_o heart_n who_o do_v not_o also_o profess_v his_o love_n and_o kind_a affection_n by_o some_o charitable_a relief_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n oh_o heavenly_a banquet_n then_o so_o use_v oh_o godly_a guest_n who_o so_o esteem_v this_o feast_n but_o oh_o wretched_a creature_n that_o we_o be_v in_o these_o day_n who_o be_v without_o reconciliation_n of_o our_o brethren_n who_o we_o have_v offend_v without_o satisfy_v they_o who_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o fall_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o thought_n or_o compassion_n towards_o they_o who_o we_o may_v easy_o releev_v without_o any_o conscience_n of_o slander_n disdain_n misreport_n division_n rancour_n or_o inward_a bitterness_n yea_o being_n accumber_v with_o the_o cloak_v hatred_n of_o cain_n with_o the_o long-coloured_n malice_n of_o esau_n with_o the_o dissemble_a falsehood_n of_o joab_n dare_v yet_o presume_v to_o come_v up_o to_o these_o sacred_a and_o fearful_a mystery_n oh_o man_n whither_o rushe_v thou_o unadvised_o it_o be_v a_o table_n of_o peace_n and_o thou_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v it_o be_v a_o table_n of_o singleness_n and_o thou_o be_v imagine_v mischief_n it_o be_v a_o table_n of_o quietness_n and_o thou_o be_v give_v to_o debate_n it_o be_v a_o table_n of_o pity_n and_o thou_o be_v unmerciful_a do_v thou_o neither_o fear_n god_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o feast_n nor_o reverence_v his_o christ_n the_o refection_n and_o meat_n nor_o regard_v his_o spouse_n his_o well-beloved_a guest_n nor_o weigh_o thou_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v sometime_o thy_o inward_a accuser_n oh_o man_n tender_a thou_o own_o salvation_n examine_v and_o try_v thy_o good_a will_n and_o love_n towards_o the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o member_n of_o christ_n the_o heir_n of_o heavenly_a heritage_n yea_o towards_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o excellent_a creature_n thy_o own_o soul_n if_o thou_o have_v offend_v now_o be_v reconcile_v if_o thou_o have_v cause_v any_o to_o stumble_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n now_o set_v they_o up_o again_o if_o thou_o have_v disquiet_v thy_o brother_n now_o pacify_v he_o if_o thou_o have_v wrong_v he_o now_o releev_v he_o if_o thou_o have_v defraud_v he_o now_o restore_v to_o he_o if_o thou_o have_v nourish_v spite_n now_o embrace_v friendship_n if_o thou_o have_v foster_v hatred_n and_o malice_n now_o open_o show_v thy_o love_n and_o charity_n yea_o be_v press_v and_o ready_a to_o procure_v thy_o neighbour_n health_n of_o soul_n wealth_n commodity_n and_o pleasure_n as_o thy_o own_o deserv_v not_o the_o heavy_a and_o dreadful_a burden_n of_o god_n displeasure_n for_o thy_o evil_n towards_o thy_o neighbour_n so_o unreverent_o to_o approach_v this_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n chap._n xviii_o of_o examination_n that_o the_o preparation_n of_o receiver_n shall_v consist_v in_o examination_n be_v the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o saint_n paul_n 11.18_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n etc._n etc._n examination_n be_v a_o duty_n of_o christian_n needful_a at_o all_o time_n a_o good_a preparation_n to_o every_o other_o religious_a duty_n special_o to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n what_o it_o be_v we_o do_v easy_o understand_v a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o pass_v censure_n upon_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o action_n wherein_o this_o be_v material_a that_o it_o be_v do_v diligent_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o can_v search_v the_o heart_n 18._o but_o thou_o can_v many_o thing_n be_v in_o thy_o soul_n which_o a_o stranger_n do_v not_o nay_o can_v understand_v quest._n be_v not_o then_o the_o care_n of_o the_o minister_n superfluous_a in_o examine_v his_o parishioner_n since_o every_o man_n must_v do_v it_o himself_o answ._n nothing_o less_o saint_n paul_n in_o that_o text_n show_v what_o must_v be_v do_v not_o what_o must_v not_o be_v do_v too_o much_o consultation_n and_o diligence_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n can_v be_v use_v nor_o too_o many_o eye_n and_o hand_n employ_v add_v this_o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o minister_n examination_n that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v examine_v they_o about_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o criminal_a conversation_n but_o beside_o this_o inquiry_n must_v be_v make_v by_o each_o man_n touch_v himself_o in_o respect_n of_o inward_a grace_n and_o secret_a corruption_n consequent_o as_o they_o that_o rely_v upon_o the_o minister_n examination_n so_o they_o that_o neglect_v it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v blame_v join_v both_o together_o special_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n the_o object_n or_o matter_n of_o examination_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n but_o by_o the_o church_n reduce_v to_o these_o head_n whether_o a_o man_n have_v repentance_n and_o faith_n thankfulness_n and_o charity_n in_o each_o of_o they_o note_v the_o reason_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o mark_n or_o cognizance_n of_o discovery_n repentance_n what_o this_o be_v we_o hear_v before_o cap._n 12._o now_o according_o must_v each_o receiver_n examine_v himself_o whether_o he_o do_v true_o repent_v and_o be_v hearty_o sorrowful_a for_o his_o former_a sin_n and_o reason_n good_a it_o be_v that_o by_o contrition_n and_o sorrow_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v purge_v which_o by_o lust_n and_o wrath_n and_o other_o inordinate_a passion_n so_o often_o sin_v against_o god_n the_o mark_n to_o discern_v this_o godly_a sorrow_n be_v a_o steadfast_a purpose_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n to_o change_v the_o former_a course_n into_o better_a a_o purpose_n a_o steadfast_a purpose_n that_o be_v a_o purpose_n of_o the_o heart_n settle_v and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o deliberation_n to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n to_o reform_v all_o former_a error_n and_o aberration_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a