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christian_n body_n church_n unite_v 1,528 5 10.0785 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52316 The project of peace, or, Unity of faith and government, the only expedient to procure peace, both foreign and domestique and to preserve these nations from the danger of popery and arbitrary tyranny by the author of the countermine. Nalson, John, 1638?-1686. 1678 (1678) Wing N113; ESTC R3879 154,518 354

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and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rebellious_a thought_n of_o establish_v religion_n by_o force_n or_o violence_n chap._n vii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o charity_n among_o christian_n be_v build_v upon_o unity_n in_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a bond_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v the_o company_n of_o all_o faithful_a people_n which_o be_v have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o unity_n in_o government_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o obedience_n a_o duty_n therefore_o which_o all_o man_n owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a superior_n as_o the_o necessary_a ligature_n of_o a_o national_a church_n which_o be_v a_o political_a society_n of_o religious_a man_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o political_a government_n in_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n the_o not_o well_o consider_v of_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o national_a and_o the_o catholic_a church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n among_o christian_n for_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v in_o itself_o and_o to_o he_o by_o the_o spiritual_a bond_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o faith_n may_v be_v keep_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a though_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o external_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o all_o ceremony_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o place_n as_o for_o example_n submerge_v of_o the_o person_n baptise_a may_v do_v very_o well_o in_o the_o warm_a climate_n but_o will_v be_v very_o hazardous_a in_o the_o more_o northern_a region_n of_o muscovy_n rushia_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a church_n for_o when_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o they_o come_v to_o this_o amicable_a determination_n that_o each_o church_n shall_v celebrate_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la propter_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la dissonantiam_fw-la rumpere_fw-la fidei_fw-la consonantiam_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la concordiam_fw-la the_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v for_o a_o disagreement_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o because_o this_o difference_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n use_v in_o regard_n it_o confirm_v my_o position_n of_o unity_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o unity_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n that_o of_o a_o national_a church_n i_o will_v relate_v the_o history_n of_o it_o in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 26._o euseb_n lib._n 5._o c._n 24_o 25_o 26._o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o asian_a bishop_n allege_v the_o practice_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o st._n john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n polycarp_n and_o several_a other_o observe_v easter_n upon_o any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o western_a church_n observe_v it_o as_o we_o do_v upon_o the_o sunday_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n upon_o this_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n pronounce_v they_o excommunicate_a and_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n irenoeus_n bishop_n in_o lion_n show_v victor_n his_o error_n and_o that_o for_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v which_o he_o manifest_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a 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beforementioned_a they_o friendly_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n together_o the_o symbol_n of_o their_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o peace_n and_o all_o such_o add_v he_o as_o hold_v contrary_a custom_n and_o observation_n throughout_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v fast_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o unity_n no_o church_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o long_o as_o they_o all_o hold_v the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o the_o only_a necessary_a bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o unity_n of_o government_n as_o the_o bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o several_a distinct_a and_o national_a church_n whereof_o the_o universal_a be_v compose_v and_o which_o therefore_o it_o appear_v have_v original_o a_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o over_o which_o neither_o rome_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v a_o power_n so_o that_o be_v clear_a that_o several_a national_a church_n 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for_o this_o reason_n our_o lord_n himself_o give_v that_o universal_a precept_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n his_o due_a which_o also_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o practice_n pay_v he_o tribute_n even_o with_o a_o miracle_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v the_o primitive_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n oppose_v any_o humane_a law_n or_o power_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o direct_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n such_o as_o be_v the_o severe_a edict_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o renounce_v and_o blaspheme_n christ_n to_o adore_v the_o pagan_a god_n or_o to_o offer_v incense_n to_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n nay_o when_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o than_o inhumanity_n they_o never_o have_v recourse_n to_o violence_n or_o attempt_v to_o justle_v the_o temporal_a power_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n or_o force_v it_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o will_n but_o suffer_v patient_o even_o when_o as_o tertullian_n apologise_v for_o they_o they_o be_v
do_v not_o believe_v the_o theological_a point_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v than_o the_o kill_a question_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v sure_a to_o turn_v they_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o heretic_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr hereticis_fw-la comburendis_fw-la bring_v they_o to_o their_o funeral_n pile_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n which_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n dangerous_a to_o society_n destructive_a of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o we_o lawful_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v those_o who_o own_o that_o faith_n to_o give_v security_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o power_n not_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v but_o to_o depose_v prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n that_o equivocation_n even_o upon_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v lawful_a a_o position_n that_o ruin_v all_o religion_n and_o fidelity_n and_o the_o very_a reputation_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o yet_o a_o treatise_n i_o have_v see_v write_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o approve_v by_o blackwell_n the_o archpriest_n in_o these_o word_n tractatus_fw-la iste_fw-la valdé_v doctus_fw-la &_o veré_fw-la pius_fw-la &_o catkolicus_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n certissimé_fw-fr ss_z scripturarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la doctorum_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la canonistarum_fw-la &_o optimarum_fw-la rationum_fw-la presidijs_fw-la plenissimé_fw-fr firmat_n aequitatem_fw-la aequivocationis_fw-la ideoque_fw-la dignissimus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la typis_fw-la propagatur_fw-la ad_fw-la consolationem_fw-la afflictorum_fw-la catholicorum_n &_o omnium_fw-la piorum_fw-la instructionem_fw-la this_o treatise_n say_v he_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o true_o pious_a and_o catholic_a certain_o therein_o the_o equity_n of_o equivocation_n be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o strong_a reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n father_n doctor_n schoolman_n and_o canonist_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v print_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o afflict_a catholic_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o good_a people_n must_v now_o the_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o author_n of_o such_o doctrine_n be_v persecution_n for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v these_o opinion_n no_o influence_n upon_o humane_a society_n as_o to_o the_o second_o note_n a_o liberty_n of_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v this_o or_o that_o doctrine_n only_o in_o order_n to_o a_o private_a way_n of_o worship_n etc._n etc._n who_o ever_o deny_v this_o liberty_n be_v there_o any_o judge_n of_o thought_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o god_n be_v any_o man_n deny_v to_o enjoy_v his_o private_a opinion_n or_o can_v he_o be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v so_o but_o if_o people_n will_v transgress_v these_o limit_n and_o impose_v matter_n of_o private_a opinion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o practice_n and_o such_o opinion_n as_o ruin_v charity_n disturb_v peace_n unsettle_v government_n must_v these_o too_o be_v tolerate_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rome_n and_o geneva_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o private_a but_o a_o public_a liberty_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o poison_n man_n loyalty_n and_o first_o murder_n their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n murder_v the_o government_n a_o liberty_n to_o banish_v charity_n peace_n and_o unity_n out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o establish_v true_a religion_n without_o they_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v stick_v to_o his_o demand_n he_o can_v no_o soon_o ask_v than_o have_v such_o a_o toleration_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o mortal_a authority_n to_o abridge_v any_o man_n of_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o person_n to_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v punish_v but_o for_o what_o be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o opinion_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o action_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v private_a for_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v a_o mahometan_a but_o no_o person_n know_v it_o beside_o himself_o who_o can_v tax_v he_o with_o it_o or_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o house_n a_o mosque_n and_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v other_o to_o the_o koran_n to_o make_v a_o party_n and_o to_o erect_v the_o crescent_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o crown_n will_v that_o be_v private_a or_o deserve_v toleration_n but_o to_o trace_v he_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o conscience_n therefore_o imposition_n and_o violence_n be_v unlawful_a a_o very_a logical_a consequence_n no_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v therefore_o not_o to_o tolerate_v neither_o god_n have_v exempt_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o his_o commission_n but_o not_o the_o body_n why_o do_v he_o then_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o example_n which_o he_o give_v for_o toleration_n from_o turk_n and_o pagan_n they_o be_v but_o ill_a precedent_n for_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o theodosius_n and_o gratian_n if_o socrates_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n upon_o those_o two_o good_a emperor_n gratian_n indeed_o 10._o secr._n ecc._n hist_o li._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 10._o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n give_v liberty_n that_o every_o sect_n and_o opinion_n shall_v free_o without_o molestation_n frequent_a their_o wont_a assembly_n except_o the_o eunomian_o photinian_o and_o manichees_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o settle_v in_o the_o empire_n omnes_fw-la god_n 1._o tit._n 5._o lege_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o have_v join_v theodosius_n to_o he_o but_o they_o command_v that_o all_o heresy_n shall_v for_o ever_o keep_v silence_n the_o same_o prohibition_n arcadus_fw-la and_o honorius_n continue_v and_o augment_v cuncti_fw-la ibid._n lege_fw-la cuncti_fw-la let_v all_o heretic_n say_v they_o understand_v that_o all_o place_n must_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o well_o church_n as_o other_o place_n of_o meet_v as_o private_a house_n in_o which_o let_v they_o be_v debar_v from_o service_n both_o by_o night_n and_o by_o day_n ariani_n ibid._n leg_n ariani_n and_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n and_o if_o he_o permit_v their_o meeting_n either_o open_o or_o secret_o he_o be_v to_o fine_a for_o it_o 100_o l._n theodosius_n the_o young_a who_o socrates_n compare_v to_o moses_n for_o his_o meekness_n and_o excellent_a nature_n yet_o with_o valentinian_n his_o cousin_n sum_v up_o in_o a_o catalogue_n the_o heretic_n of_o that_o time_n command_n that_o no_o where_n within_o the_o roman_a empire_n their_o assembly_n or_o prayer_n shall_v be_v permit_v but_o that_o all_o law_n make_v to_o prohibit_v their_o meeting_n shall_v be_v revive_v and_o make_v perpetual_a and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o think_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o as_o our_o advocate_n quote_v the_o wise_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n for_o another_o purpose_n pag._n 7._o because_o the_o sword_n of_o dissension_n ought_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o nourish_v sedition_n treason_n conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o dash_v the_o first_o table_n against_o the_o second_o and_o to_o consider_v man_n as_o christian_n so_o as_o to_o forget_v they_o be_v man_n which_o with_o the_o gentleman_n favour_n be_v not_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n since_o these_o be_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o toleration_n it_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n that_o his_o excellent_a wit_n fall_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a subject_n the_o same_o ill_a luck_n have_v this_o writer_n in_o fall_v upon_o this_o subject_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o church_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v no_o other_o argument_n than_o his_o own_o word_n and_o by_o turn_v his_o own_o cannon_n upon_o his_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n i_o do_v not_o question_n but_o to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o fortification_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o like_v his_o title_n of_o advocate_n for_o he_o prove_v himself_o one_o and_o act_n the_o advocate_n exact_o make_v the_o best_a he_o can_v of_o a_o bad_a cause_n but_o so_o great_a be_v truth_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o advocate_n nor_o any_o better_a argument_n than_o even_o in_o speak_v against_o she_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v for_o she_o pag._n 41._o the_o ancient_a original_a fundamental_a law_n say_v he_o by_o which_o other_o law_n