those_o time_n do_v general_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sunrising_n which_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o also_o do_v though_o upon_o different_a ground_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o religion_n upon_o the_o day_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v the_o gentile_n suspect_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n itself_o they_o be_v next_o charge_v with_o worship_v cross_n a_o charge_n direct_o false_a as_o for_o cross_n say_v octavius_n we_o neither_o desire_n 24._o nor_o worship_v they_o it_o be_v you_o who_o consecrate_v wooden_a god_n that_o perhaps_o adore_v wooden_a cross_n as_o part_n of_o they_o for_o what_o else_o be_v your_o ensign_n banner_n and_o colour_n with_o which_o you_o go_v out_o to_o war_n but_o golden_a and_o paint_a cross_n the_o very_a trophy_n of_o your_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o simple_a cross_n but_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o citat_fw-la the_o very_a same_o answer_n which_o tertullian_n also_o return_v to_o this_o charge_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o christian_n talk_v of_o and_o magnify_v so_o much_o their_o crucify_a master_n and_o their_o almost_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o they_o make_v use_v of_o even_o in_o the_o most_o common_a action_n of_o their_o life_n but_o for_o pay_v any_o adoration_n to_o a_o material_a cross_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o those_o time_n be_v the_o great_a stranger_n otherwise_o understand_v the_o cross_n for_o he_o that_o hang_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a with_o the_o great_a apostle_n to_o glory_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o count_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o high_a joy_n and_o triumph_n but_o the_o absurde_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n i_o hear_v say_v the_o heathen_a in_o minucius_n faelix_fw-la that_o be_v seduce_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fond_a persuasion_n they_o worship_v the_o consecrate_a head_n of_o a_o ass_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o filthy_a creature_n a_o religion_n fit_o calculate_v for_o person_n of_o such_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a disposition_n hence_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o ibid._n that_o christian_n be_v call_v 50._o asinarii_n assworshipper_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v paint_v and_o public_o expose_v by_o the_o bold_a wicked_a hand_n of_o a_o apostate_n jew_n with_o ass_n ear_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n hoof_v hold_v a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v a_o gown_n over_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n deus_fw-la christianorum_n ononychites_n ononychites_n the_o asse-hoofed_a god_n of_o the_o christian_n 23._o a_o most_o ridiculous_a representation_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o most_o foolish_a spite_n and_o malice_n when_o i_o see_v it_o say_v he_o i_o laugh_v both_o at_o the_o title_n and_o the_o fashion_n this_o octavius_n tell_v his_o adversary_n be_v the_o result_n and_o spawn_n of_o lie_v same_o beget_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o who_o say_v he_o can_v be_v so_o silly_a as_o to_o worship_v this_o or_o who_o can_v be_v so_o much_o more_o silly_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v worship_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o you_o yourselves_o do_v consecrate_v whole_a ass_n in_o the_o stable_a with_o your_o goddess_n epona_n and_o religious_o adorn_v they_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o isis_n and_o both_o sacrifice_n and_o adore_v the_o head_n of_o ram_n and_o ox_n you_o make_v god_n of_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o man_n and_o dedicate_v they_o with_o the_o face_n of_o dog_n and_o lion_n more_o he_o have_v there_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o tertullian_n also_o have_v answer_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o he_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o ridiculous_a charge_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v be_v a_o fabulous_a report_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n common_a among_o the_o heathen_n 49._o that_o the_o jew_n when_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o die_v of_o thirst_n be_v conduct_v by_o wild_a ass_n to_o a_o fountain_n of_o water_n for_o which_o great_a kindness_n they_o form_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o ever_o after_o worship_v it_o with_o divine_a honour_n this_o be_v confident_o report_v both_o by_o tacitus_n and_o plutarch_n 670._o as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o by_o appio_n the_o alexandrian_a in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o heathen_n who_o do_v frequent_o confound_v the_o jew_n and_o christian_n come_v to_o form_n and_o fasten_v this_o charge_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v equal_o false_a in_o respect_n of_o both_o for_o as_o tertullian_n observe_v 16._o the_o same_o tacitus_n who_o report_v this_o tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n that_o when_o pompey_n at_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n presumptuous_o break_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n whither_o none_o but_o the_o highpriest_n may_v enter_v out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o hide_a secret_n and_o arcana_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o find_v no_o image_n at_o all_o there_o whereas_o say_v tertullian_n have_v they_o worship_v any_o such_o thing_n there_o have_v be_v no_o likely_a place_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o brand_v he_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o lie_a historian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_a christian_n manifest_v and_o maintain_v their_o love_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n by_o a_o most_o vigorous_a and_o hearty_a opposition_n of_o that_o idolatry_n that_o reign_v so_o uncontrollable_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n chap._n vi_o of_o church_n and_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n place_v a_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o every_o action_n the_o piety_n of_o christian_n in_o sound_v place_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v distinct_a and_o separate_a place_n for_o their_o public_a assembly_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o heathen_a writer_n the_o common_a objection_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o christian_n have_v no_o temple_n consider_v and_o answer_v church_n increase_v as_o christianity_n meet_v with_o favourable_a entertainment_n restore_v and_o repair_v by_o dioclesian_n maximinus_n constantine_n the_o fashion_n of_o theri_fw-la church_n oblong_v build_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o form_n of_o their_o church_n describe_v the_o vestibulum_fw-la or_o porch_n the_o narthex_n and_o what_o in_o it_o the_o nave_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ambo._fw-la or_o reading-pew_a the_o station_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n the_o altarium_fw-la or_o lord_n table_n the_o bishop_n throne_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o presbyter_n the_o diaconicon_fw-la what_o the_o prothesis_n christian_n then_o beautify_v their_o church_n whether_o they_o have_v altar_n in_o they_o decent_a table_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n those_o frequent_o by_o the_o father_n style_v altar_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o have_v no_o such_o gaudy_a altar_n as_o the_o heathen_n have_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o the_o papist_n now_o in_o their_o church_n altar_n when_o begin_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o make_v of_o stone_n make_v asylum_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o invest_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o christian_a emperor_n no_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n picture_n in_o church_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n a_o account_n of_o epiphanius_n his_o tear_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o argumemt_fw-mi thence_o against_o image-worship_n christian_n church_n when_o first_o formal_o consecrate_v the_o encoenia_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a church_n our_o wake_n or_o feast_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o particular_a church_n what_o income_n or_o revenue_n they_o have_v in_o the_o first_o age_n particular_a church_n have_v some_o stand_a revenue_n even_o under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n these_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n their_o law_n note_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o reverence_n show_v at_o their_o go_v in_o it_o church_n and_o during_o their_o stay_n there_o even_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o more_o hearty_o zealous_a against_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o the_o heathen-god_n than_o they_o be_v religious_o observant_a of_o whatever_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a as_o to_o all_o the_o material_a part_n
coemeteria_fw-la or_o church-yard_n distinct_a in_o those_o time_n from_o their_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o as_o be_v common_o without_o the_o city_n here_o their_o bury_a place_n where_o in_o large_a cryptae_fw-la or_o grot_n under_o ground_n where_o they_o celebrate_v these_o memorial_n and_o whither_o they_o use_v to_o retire_v for_o their_o common_a devotion_n in_o time_n of_o great_a persecution_n when_o their_o church_n be_v destroy_v or_o take_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o aemilian_a the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o valerian_n will_v screw_v up_o the_o persecution_n against_o christian_n 349._o he_o forbid_v their_o meeting_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o assemble_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v their_o churchyard_n the_o same_o privilege_n which_o maximinus_n also_o have_v take_v from_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o these_o place_n and_o their_o frequent_a assemble_v there_o in_o the_o night_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v light_n and_o lamp_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n but_o they_o who_o make_v this_o a_o argument_n to_o patronize_v their_o burn_n of_o lamp_n and_o wax-candle_n in_o their_o church_n at_o noonday_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n talk_v at_o a_o strange_a rate_n of_o wild_a inconsequence_n i_o be_o sure_a s._n hierom_n when_o charge_v with_o it_o 123._o deny_v that_o they_o use_v any_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o never_o but_o at_o night_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o to_o their_o night-devotion_n he_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v read_v they_o set_v up_o light_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o rejoice_v for_o those_o happy_a and_o glad_a tiding_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o light_n have_v be_v ever_o use_v as_o a_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n a_o custom_n probable_o not_o much_o elder_a than_o his_o time_n afterward_o when_o christianity_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n erect_v church_n in_o those_o place_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o martyr_n say_v theodoret_n be_v spacious_a and_o beautiful_a ibid._n rich_o and_o curious_o adorn_v and_o shine_v with_o great_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n these_o solemnity_n as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o be_v keep_v not_o like_o the_o heathen_a festival_n with_o luxury_n and_o obsceneness_n but_o with_o devotion_n and_o sobriety_n 1040._o with_o divine_a hymn_n and_o religious_a sermon_n with_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o god_n 466._o mix_v many_o time_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n here_o they_o hear_v sermon_n and_o oration_n join_v in_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n offer_v gift_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o poor_a recite_v the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n then_o commemorate_a with_o their_o due_a eulogy_n and_o commendation_n and_o their_o virtue_n propound_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v their_o set_a notary_n who_o take_v the_o act_n say_n and_o suffering_n of_o martyr_n which_o be_v after_o compile_v into_o particular_a treatise_n and_o be_v recite_v in_o these_o annual_a meeting_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o martyrology_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o this_o custom_n of_o offer_v up_o prayer_n praise_n and_o alm_n at_o those_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o father_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o martyr_n festival_n 102._o tertullian_n often_o upon_o a_o anniversary_n day_n say_v he_o we_o make_v oblation_n for_o they_o that_o be_v depart_v 523._o in_o memory_n of_o their_o natalitia_fw-la or_o birth_n day_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n elsewhere_o 531._o as_o oft_o say_v cyprian_n as_o by_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n we_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n day_n of_o the_o martyr_n 37._o we_o always_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o the_o same_o phrase_n oft_o occur_v in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o father_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o offer_v up_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o the_o piety_n and_o constancy_n and_o the_o excellent_a example_n of_o their_o martyr_n their_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n at_o these_o time_n as_o the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n their_o oblation_n of_o alm_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o poor_a every_o one_o of_o which_o true_o may_v and_o often_o be_v style_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o oblation_n and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a 107_o even_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o real_a and_o formal_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n to_o martyr_n but_o only_o honour_v they_o as_o holy_a man_n and_o friend_n to_o god_n who_o for_o his_o and_o our_o saviour_n honour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n 116._o choose_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n i_o find_v express_o affirm_v by_o theodoret._n these_o festival_n be_v time_n of_o mirth_n and_o gladness_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o mutual_a rejoice_n with_o one_o another_o here_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o feast_n every_o one_o bring_v something_o to_o the_o common_a banquet_n out_o of_o which_o the_o poor_a also_o have_v their_o share_n these_o feast_n at_o first_o be_v very_o sober_a and_o temperate_a and_o such_o as_o become_v the_o modesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n 585._o as_o we_o hear_v before_o out_o of_o theodoret_n and_o be_v affirm_v before_o he_o by_o constantine_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o degenerate_v afterward_o into_o excess_n and_o intemperance_n they_o be_v every_o where_o declaim_v against_o by_o the_o father_n till_o they_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o feast_n and_o for_o the_o better_a make_v provision_n for_o they_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o be_v that_o market_n come_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n for_o of_o such_o s._n basil_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 589._o market_n hold_v at_o the_o memorial_n and_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n these_o he_o condemn_v as_o high_o unsuitable_a to_o those_o solemnity_n which_o be_v only_o institute_v for_o prayer_n and_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a man_n for_o our_o encouragement_n and_o imitation_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o remember_v the_o severity_n of_o our_o otherwise_o meek_a and_o humble_a saviour_n who_o whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n when_o by_o their_o marketing_n they_o have_v turn_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n into_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o anniversary_n commemoration_n though_o in_o their_o primitive_a institution_n they_o be_v high_o reasonable_a and_o commendable_a yet_o through_o the_o folly_n and_o dotage_n of_o man_n they_o be_v after_o make_v to_o minister_v to_o great_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o plain_o be_v it_o that_o the_o best_a and_o useful_a thing_n may_v be_v corrupt_v to_o bad_a purpose_n for_o hence_o spring_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o intercession_n with_o god_n the_o worship_v of_o relic_n pilgrimage_n and_o visit_v church_n and_o offer_v at_o the_o shrine_v of_o such_o and_o such_o saint_n and_o such_o like_a superstitious_a practice_n which_o in_o after_o age_n overrun_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n thing_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o pure_a and_o better_a time_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o person_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n both_o people_n and_o minister_n the_o people_n distinguish_v into_o several_a rank_n catechuman_n of_o two_o sort_n gradual_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n account_v only_a christian_n at_o large_a the_o more_o recondite_v mystery_n of_o christianity_n conceal_v from_o person_n till_o after_o baptism_n three_o reason_n assign_v of_o it_o how_o long_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o catechuman_n the_o several_a class_n of_o penitent_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o faithful_a their_o particular_a station_n in_o the_o church_n their_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o clergy_n why_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o sort_n the_o high_a bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n bishop_n as_o superior_a to_o presbyter_n how_o ancient_a by_o the_o most_o learned_a opposer_n of_o episcopacy_n their_o office_n and_o privilege_n what_o chorepiscopi_fw-la who_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n above_o presbyter_n
off_o the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o thy_o baptism_n and_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o thou_o do_v then_o profess_v and_o take_v upon_o thou_o thesese_v be_v the_o main_a and_o most_o considerable_a circumstance_n wherewith_o baptism_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n some_o whereof_o be_v by_o degree_n antiquate_v and_o disuse_v other_o rite_n there_o be_v that_o belong_v only_o to_o particular_a church_n and_o which_o as_o they_o be_v sudden_o take_v up_o so_o be_v as_o quick_o lay_v aside_o other_o be_v add_v in_o aftertime_n till_o they_o increase_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o usage_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o become_v absurd_a and_o burdensome_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o office_n for_o baptism_n in_o the_o romish_a ritual_a at_o this_o day_n as_o a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v once_o think_v to_o have_v treat_v concern_v confirmation_n tailor_n which_o ever_o be_v a_o constant_a appendage_n to_o baptism_n hammond_n and_o have_v note_v some_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n baxter_n but_o shall_v supersede_n that_o labour_n hanmer_n find_v it_o so_o often_o daille_n and_o so_o full_o do_v by_o other_o in_o just_a discourse_n that_o nothing_o considerable_a can_v be_v add_v to_o they_o only_o i_o shall_v give_v this_o brief_a and_o general_a account_n of_o it_o all_o person_n baptize_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o capacity_n person_n adult_n some_o little_a time_n after_o baptism_n child_n when_o arrive_v to_o year_n of_o competent_a ripeness_n and_o maturity_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o further_o to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v that_o compact_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o god_n in_o baptism_n and_o by_o some_o solemn_a act_n of_o his_o ministry_n to_o be_v themselves_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o have_v the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o discharge_v that_o great_a promise_n and_o engagement_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o god_n this_o be_v usual_o perform_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n the_o person_n confirm_v be_v anoint_a by_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o a_o inferior_a minister_n and_o indeed_o unction_n be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n use_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n to_o denote_v the_o confer_v of_o gift_n or_o grace_n upon_o person_n and_o thence_o probable_o among_o other_o reason_n as_o many_o other_o usage_n be_v may_v be_v derive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n 1._o though_o a_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o unction_n be_v never_o use_v in_o confirmation_n but_o where_o the_o person_n be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n baptize_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n have_v not_o be_v before_o anoint_v otherwise_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v complete_a baptism_n be_v not_o afterward_o anoint_v at_o their_o confirmation_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v most_o express_a and_o clear_a 1._o and_o indeed_o that_o confirmation_n be_v often_o administer_v without_o this_o unction_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o know_v the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n be_v do_v only_o by_o solemn_a imposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o by_o devout_a and_o pious_a prayer_n that_o the_o person_n confirm_v may_v grow_v in_o grace_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v those_o vow_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v before_o embrace_v in_o baptism_n and_o then_o again_o own_v before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n till_o this_o be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o account_v complete_a christian_n nor_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n nor_o can_v challenge_v any_o actual_a right_n to_o those_o great_a privilege_n of_o christianity_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o confirmation_n as_o that_o which_o do_v perfect_a and_o consummate_a christian_n as_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o confer_v great_a measure_n of_o that_o grace_n that_o be_v but_o begin_v in_o baptism_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n and_o almost_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a usage_n it_o be_v still_o retain_v and_o practise_v in_o our_o own_o church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o happy_a be_v it_o for_o we_o be_v it_o keep_v up_o in_o its_o due_a power_n and_o vigour_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v too_o plain_a that_o many_o of_o our_o unhappy_a breach_n and_o controversy_n in_o religion_n do_v if_o not_o whole_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v their_o birth_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o excellent_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o person_n dispense_n this_o ordinance_n who_o the_o person_n communicate_v the_o baptise_a or_o the_o faithful_a suspension_n from_o this_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n the_o eucharist_n send_v home_o to_o they_o that_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o case_n of_o serapion_n a_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o person_n when_o dead_a if_o they_o die_v before_o they_o can_v receive_v it_o and_o why_o the_o eucharist_n keep_v by_o person_n at_o home_n send_v abroad_o this_o lay_v aside_o and_o in_o its_o stead_n eulogiae_fw-la or_o piece_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n send_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o as_o token_n of_o communion_n the_o time_n of_o its_o administration_n sometime_o in_o the_o morning_n sometime_o at_o night_n vary_v according_o to_o the_o peace_n they_o enjoy_v how_o oft_o they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o first_o every_o day_n this_o continue_v in_o cyprian_n time_n four_o time_n a_o week_n afterward_o less_o frequent_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o receive_v the_o church_n ordinary_o not_o lawful_a to_o consecrate_v it_o elsewhere_o oblation_n make_v by_o person_n before_o their_o communicate_v their_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n what_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o sacrament_n how_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n the_o holy_a kiss_n the_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o form_n of_o it_o out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n the_o bread_n common_a bread_n the_o sacramental_a wine_n mix_v with_o water_n this_o no_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o institution_n why_o probable_o use_v in_o those_o country_n the_o posture_n of_o receive_v not_o always_o the_o same_o sing_v psalm_n during_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n follow_v with_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n the_o whole_a action_n conclude_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n the_o holy_a eucharist_n or_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o rite_n so_o solemn_o institute_v and_o of_o such_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v place_n according_o among_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o devotion_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v much_o what_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n i_o do_v in_o treat_v concern_v baptism_n consider_v the_o person_n the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o celebration_n the_o person_n administer_a be_v the_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o ministration_n of_o holy_a office_n the_o institution_n be_v begin_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o by_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o to_o their_o ordinary_a successor_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 102._o we_o find_v in_o tertullian_n that_o they_o never_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o but_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o precedent_n which_o must_v either_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o church_n where_o he_o live_v or_o of_o consecration_n only_o for_o otherwise_o the_o custom_n be_v when_o the_o bishop_n or_o precedent_n have_v by_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o blessing_n consecrate_v the_o sacramental_a element_n for_o the_o deacon_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v present_a 97._o as_o justin_n martyr_v express_o affirm_v and_o as_o the_o custom_n general_o be_v afterward_o for_o the_o person_n communicate_v at_o this_o sacrament_n at_o first_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o body_n of_o christian_n within_o such_o a_o space_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n use_v constant_o to_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o christian_n multiply_v and_o a_o more_o exact_a discipline_n become_v necessary_a none_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o ordinance_n till_o they_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o who_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catechuman_n i._n
christian_a religion_n the_o gospel_n principal_o enjoin_v kindness_n and_o charity_n the_o primitive_a christian_n eminent_o of_o this_o spirit_n they_o account_v all_o brethren_n but_o christian_n more_o especial_o their_o mutual_a love_n note_v and_o record_v by_o their_o enemy_n their_o mighty_a zeal_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o recover_v they_o from_o vice_n and_o error_n to_o truth_n and_o virtue_n this_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n and_o most_o serious_a endeavour_n even_o towards_o their_o great_a enemy_n pamphilus_n his_o charity_n in_o bestow_v bibles_n free_o upon_o the_o poor_a preacher_n maintain_v for_o convert_v the_o gentile_a phoenicians_n to_o christianity_n the_o famous_a story_n of_o john_n hazard_v himself_n for_o the_o regain_n a_o young_a man_n debauch_v by_o bad_a companion_n monica_n care_n and_o solicitude_n about_o s._n augustin_n some_o that_o have_v sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n that_o they_o may_v convert_v their_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a master_n christian_n not_o shy_a of_o communicate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o religion_n their_o charity_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o outward_a life_n this_o note_v in_o several_a instance_n of_o charity_n their_o liberal_a provide_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o bounty_n of_o particular_a person_n divers_a instance_n of_o it_o the_o immense_a charity_n of_o epiphanius_n exemplary_a vengeance_n upon_o some_o that_o abuse_v it_o the_o poor_a account_v the_o treasure_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n represent_v in_o the_o case_n of_o laurentius_n the_o deacon_n and_o a_o story_n relate_v by_o palladius_n their_o visit_n and_o assist_v the_o sick_a in_o their_o own_o person_n eminent_o note_v in_o the_o empress_n placilla_n and_o the_o lady_n fabiola_n the_o christian_n care_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o a_o great_a plague_n at_o alexandria_n person_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o cure_v and_o attend_v the_o sick_a the_o parabolani_n who_o their_o office_n and_o number_n redemption_n of_o captive_n great_a sum_n contribute_v by_o cyprian_a and_o his_o people_n for_o it_o church-plate_n sell_v to_o redeem_v christian_n nay_o captive_a enemy_n christian_n embondage_v themselves_o to_o redeem_v other_o the_o strange_a charity_n of_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n make_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o ransom_v a_o poor_a widow_n son_n their_o care_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a decent_a burial_n very_o fit_a and_o desirable_a a_o piece_n of_o piety_n remarkable_a in_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n their_o abstain_v from_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a as_o barbarous_a the_o great_a cost_n they_o lay_v out_o upon_o their_o funeral_n in_o embalm_v intomb_v etc._n etc._n the_o copiatae_n who_o what_o their_o office_n and_o order_n the_o decani_fw-la or_o dean_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n their_o number_n and_o duty_n their_o provide_v fit_a place_n of_o sepulture_n their_o coemeteria_fw-la or_o burying-place_n in_o the_o field_n bury_v in_o city_n and_o church_n when_o bring_v in_o and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v their_o coemeteria_fw-la under_o ground_n what_o kind_n of_o place_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o vast_a capacity_n of_o they_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o one_o out_o of_o baronius_n discover_v in_o his_o time_n how_o the_o christian_n be_v enable_v to_o all_o these_o act_n of_o charity_n at_o first_o all_o in_o common_a after_o by_o usual_a contribution_n the_o stand_a stock_n or_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n this_o charity_n of_o christian_n large_o attest_v by_o julian_n and_o lucian_n their_o love_n and_o charity_n universal_a do_v good_a to_o enemy_n a_o excellency_n proper_a to_o christian_n this_o manifest_v in_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n plain_o acknowledge_v by_o julian_n himself_o the_o whole_a sum_v up_o in_o a_o elegant_a discourse_n of_o lactantius_n concern_v mercy_n and_o charity_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v immediate_o design_v to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v the_o principle_n of_o humane_a nature_n appear_v as_o from_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o it_o so_o especial_o from_o this_o that_o it_o so_o strict_o enjoin_v cherish_v and_o promote_v that_o natural_a kindness_n and_o compassion_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o essential_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n wherever_o the_o gospel_n be_v cordial_o comply_v with_o it_o beget_v such_o a_o sweet_a and_o gracious_a temper_n of_o mind_n as_o make_v we_o humble_a affable_a courteous_a and_o charitable_a ready_a and_o dispose_v to_o every_o good_a work_n prompt_v to_o all_o office_n of_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n it_o file_v off_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o man_n nature_n banish_v a_o rude_a churlish_a and_o pharisaical_a temper_n and_o infuse_v a_o more_o calm_a and_o treatable_a disposition_n it_o command_v we_o to_o live_v and_o love_v as_o brethren_n to_o love_v without_o hypocrisy_n to_o have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o ourselves_o and_o to_o be_v kind_o affection_a one_o towards_o another_o it_o lay_v the_o sum_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o other_o in_o this_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o this_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o own_o as_o his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a law_n and_o have_v ratify_v it_o with_o his_o own_o solemn_a sanction_n a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o and_o then_o make_v this_o the_o great_a visible_a badge_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v true_o christian_n by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o have_v love_v one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o those_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o religion_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o gospel_n fly_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o love_n and_o charity_n of_o christian_n become_v notorious_a even_o to_o a_o proverb_n the_o heathen_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n with_o this_o particular_a remark_n 31._o see_v how_o these_o christian_n love_v one_o another_o they_o be_v then_o unite_v in_o the_o most_o happy_a fraternity_n a_o word_n much_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n and_o object_v against_o they_o by_o the_o heathen_n they_o live_v as_o brethren_n and_o account_v themselves_o such_o not_o only_o as_o be_v spring_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n for_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o have_v nature_n for_o their_o common_a mother_n 26._o they_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a heathen_n to_o be_v brethren_n though_o otherwise_o little_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o man_n but_o upon_o much_o high_a account_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n for_o their_o father_n drink_v all_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o womb_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n into_o the_o same_o light_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o same_o hope_n this_o lucian_n himself_o confess_v of_o they_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a principle_n that_o their_o master_n instill_v into_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o become_v brethren_n after_o once_o they_o have_v throw_v off_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o great_a crucify_a master_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o live_v according_a to_o his_o law_n the_o truth_n be_v so_o ready_a entire_a and_o constant_a be_v their_o kindness_n and_o familiarity_n that_o the_o heathen_n accuse_v they_o for_o have_v privy_a mark_n upon_o their_o body_n 7._o whereby_o they_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o each_o other_o at_o first_o sight_n indeed_o they_o never_o meet_v but_o they_o embrace_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a affection_n salute_v each_o other_o with_o aâ—_n holy_a kiss_n not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o house_n but_o at_o their_o religious_a assembly_n as_o a_o badge_n and_o bond_n of_o that_o christian_a fellowship_n and_o communion_n that_o be_v maintain_v among_o they_o but_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n of_o those_o christian_n of_o old_a do_v not_o lie_v only_o in_o a_o smooth_a complemental_a carriage_n or_o in_o a_o parcel_n of_o good_a word_n depart_v in_o peace_n be_v you_o warm_v or_o fill_v but_o in_o the_o real_a exercise_n of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n now_o because_o the_o two_o great_a object_n of_o charity_n be_v the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n and_o their_o outward_a and_o bodily_a welfare_n and_o happiness_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v high_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a for_o both_o these_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o much_o high_a and_o noble_a nature_n and_o consequent_o infinite_o more_o precious_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o body_n they_o be_v according_o infinite_o careful_a and_o solicitous_a to_o save_v man_n
in_o the_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o divine_a providence_n doubtless_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o commend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o more_o common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n than_o testimony_n concern_v their_o triumphant_a power_n over_o evil_a spirit_n justin_n martyr_n discourse_v of_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n 45._o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o devil_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v by_o what_o be_v do_v before_o your_o eye_n for_o many_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o devil_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o you_o who_o all_o your_o enchanter_n sorcerer_n and_o conjurer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cure_v many_o of_o we_o christian_n adjure_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v perfect_o cure_v and_o do_v still_o cure_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n those_o daemon_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 218._o ironaeus_fw-la argue_v against_o the_o heretic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o name_n many_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v his_o gift_n some_o so_o signal_o expelling_a devil_n that_o those_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v cast_v come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n other_o foretell_v future_a event_n other_o cure_n man_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a distemper_n by_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a health_n many_o that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o live_v many_o year_n among_o we_o and_o indeed_o innumerable_a say_v he_o be_v the_o gift_n which_o god_n have_v every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n whereby_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n many_o and_o great_a miracle_n be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o world_n 69._o tertullian_n appeal_v to_o the_o heathen_n as_o a_o thing_n common_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o daily_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o devil_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o man_n 71._o and_o he_o tell_v scapula_n the_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o from_o his_o own_o record_n and_o those_o very_a advocate_n who_o have_v themselves_o reap_v this_o benefit_n from_o christian_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o certain_a notary_n and_o the_o kinsman_n and_o child_n of_o another_o beside_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v be_v recover_v either_o from_o devil_n or_o from_o desperate_a disease_n nay_o severus_n the_o father_n of_o antoninus_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o proculus_n a_o christian_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n till_o his_o death_n who_o antoninus_n know_v well_o have_v be_v himself_o nurse_v by_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o his_o apology_n he_o challenge_v the_o heathen_n to_o produce_v any_o possess_a person_n before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v command_v by_o any_o christian_a shall_v then_o as_o true_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o devil_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o false_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 30._o he_o ask_v they_o what_o protection_n they_o will_v then_o have_v leave_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o invisible_a attempt_n of_o devil_n 376._o who_o make_v such_o havoc_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o the_o christian_n so_o free_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o 23_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a piece_n of_o revenge_n that_o hereby_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o open_v to_o the_o uncontrolled_a possession_n of_o those_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o origen_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la 13._o cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n eusebius_n 220._o and_o all_o the_o old_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v brief_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n who_o constant_o plead_v this_o as_o a_o mighty_a and_o uncontrollable_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n 132._o and_o of_o their_o great_a usefulness_n to_o mankind_n nay_o this_o miraculous_a power_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n some_o considerable_a time_n after_o constantine_n and_o the_o world_n be_v become_v christian_a 1339._o as_o appear_v from_o s._n basil_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v report_v by_o s._n hierom_n 876._o in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n paulus_n and_o some_o other_o or_o by_o palladius_n in_o his_o historia_n lausiaca_n yet_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o true_a and_o real_a lat._n god_n withdraw_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o christianity_n gain_v fast_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o those_o stand_a method_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o plain_a and_o evident_a how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o christian_n yet_o be_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n count_v and_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n 30._o as_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a calamity_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o vengeance_n do_v so_o often_o remarkable_o haunt_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o common_a outcry_n if_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v say_v tertullian_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v ill_a in_o the_o field_n 2._o in_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n present_o they_o cry_v out_o '_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o christian_n 32._o they_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o good_a man_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a patronise_a their_o hatred_n with_o this_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n if_o tiber_n overflow_v the_o wall_n if_o the_o nile_n do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v wont_n overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o keep_v its_o accustom_a course_n if_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v if_o a_o famine_n or_o a_o plague_n present_o the_o cry_n be_v away_o with_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n thus_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n object_v to_o s._n cyprian_n 197._o that_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o christian_n that_o war_n do_v often_o arise_v that_o plague_n and_o famine_n do_v rage_n so_o much_o and_o that_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a rain_v hinder_v the_o kindly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o 1._o arnobius_n tell_v we_o the_o heathen_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dictate_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o since_o the_o christian_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v be_v well-nigh_o undo_v mankind_n have_v be_v overrun_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o evil_a and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o have_v withdraw_v that_o solemn_a care_n and_o providence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o superintend_v humane_a affair_n nay_o so_o hot_a and_o common_a be_v this_o charge_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n s._n augustine_n be_v force_v to_o write_v those_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 52._o purposely_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o at_o his_o request_n orosius_n write_v his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n against_o the_o pagan_n aug._n omit_v some_o of_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v probable_o less_o solid_a and_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o misery_n happen_v and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a in_o this_o old_a age_n of_o time_n the_o world_n daily_o grow_v more_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a and_o that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n 199._o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o argument_n large_o and_o strong_o plead_v by_o s._n cyprian_a that_o those_o evil_n be_v proper_o resolvable_a into_o natural_a cause_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v
of_o they_o and_o think_v they_o happy_a that_o they_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n to_o manage_v the_o conveniency_n of_o man_n life_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n for_o this_o neither_o do_v god_n allow_v of_o neither_o do_v they_o desire_v it_o but_o equal_o love_v and_o regard_v we_o when_o we_o do_v not_o as_o if_o we_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o and_o when_o celsus_n a_o little_a before_o have_v smart_o press_v he_o to_o do_v honour_n to_o daemon_n he_o reject_v the_o motion_n with_o great_a contempt_n 395._o away_o say_v he_o with_o this_o counsel_n of_o celsus_n who_o in_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o for_o the_o great_a god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o prayer_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o none_o but_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n that_o as_o our_o highpriest_n he_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o our_o father_n to_o his_o god_n and_o to_o our_o god_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n do_v and_o that_o very_o early_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o apostle_n caveat_n against_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n creep_a into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o be_v always_o disow_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o and_o at_o last_o public_o and_o solemn_o condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a laodicean_n council_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v the_o thirty_o five_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n for_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o go_v and_o invocate_v angel_n and_o to_o make_v prohibit_v assembly_n if_o therefore_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v devote_v himself_o to_o this_o private_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o have_v deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o idolatry_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o father_n that_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v not_o only_o downright_a idolatry_n but_o a_o plain_a apostasy_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n nor_o be_v they_o more_o peremptory_a in_o deny_v divine_a honour_n to_o angel_n than_o they_o be_v to_o martyr_n and_o depart_a saint_n for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o mighty_a honour_n and_o respect_n for_o martyr_n as_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n afterward_o as_o those_o that_o have_v maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o do_v praise_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o memory_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o place_v any_o thing_n of_o religion_n or_o divine_a adoration_n in_o it_o whereof_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o quote_v one_o famous_a instance_n the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o pontus_n hist_o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarpus_n their_o bishop_n 134_o tell_v they_o that_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a many_o of_o the_o christian_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v get_v the_o remain_v of_o his_o body_n possible_o to_o have_v give_v they_o decent_a and_o honourable_a burial_n but_o be_v prevent_v in_o it_o by_o some_o jew_n who_o importune_v the_o proconsul_n to_o the_o contrary_a suggest_v that_o the_o christian_n leave_v their_o crucify_a master_n may_v henceforth_o worship_v polycarpus_n whereupon_o they_o add_v that_o this_o suggestion_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o christian_n this_o they_o do_v say_v they_o not_o consider_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o ever_o we_o shall_v either_o forsake_v christ_n who_o die_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v any_o other_o we_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o follow_v of_o our_o lord_n we_o deserve_o love_v for_o their_o eminent_a kindness_n to_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o master_n who_o companion_n and_o fellow-disciple_n we_o also_o by_o all_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v this_o instance_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o valuable_a in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o because_o so_o plain_a and_o pertinent_a but_o because_o so_o ancient_a and_o from_o person_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o one_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v train_v up_o under_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o polycarpus_n the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o s._n john_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_n then_o and_o it_o hold_v so_o for_o some_o age_n after_o even_o down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o s._n augustine_n when_o yet_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o decline_v apace_o we_o set_v apart_o say_v he_o no_o temple_n 1355._o nor_o priest_n nor_o divine_a service_n nor_o sacrifice_n to_o martyr_n because_o they_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o same_o who_o be_v they_o be_v our_o god_n indeed_o we_o honour_v their_o memory_n as_o of_o holy_a man_n who_o have_v stand_v for_o the_o truth_n even_o unto_o death_n that_o so_o the_o true_a religion_n may_v appear_v and_o those_o which_o be_v false_a be_v convince_v to_o be_v so_o but_o who_o ever_o hear_v a_o priest_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n build_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n to_o say_v in_o his_o prayer_n i_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a for_o in_o such_o commemoration_n we_o offer_v to_o that_o god_n who_o make_v they_o both_o man_n and_o martyr_n and_o have_v make_v they_o partner_n with_o holy_a angel_n in_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n and_o by_o these_o solemnity_n we_o both_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o true_a god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v and_o also_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o by_o beg_v his_o assistance_n to_o contend_v for_o such_o crown_n and_o reward_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o that_o whatever_o office_n religious_a man_n perform_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o martyr_n they_o be_v only_a ornament_n to_o their_o memory_n not_o sacrifice_n or_o divine_a service_n do_v to_o the_o depart_a as_o if_o they_o be_v deity_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o may_v find_v in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o in_o infinite_a other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n where_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o he_o do_v no_o less_o frequent_o than_o express_o assert_v that_o though_o the_o honour_n of_o love_n respect_n and_o imitation_n yet_o no_o religious_a adoration_n be_v due_a either_o to_o angel_n martyr_n or_o depart_v saint_n but_o the_o great_a instance_n wherein_o the_o primitive_a christian_n manifest_v their_o detestation_n of_o idolatry_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n the_o deny_v and_o abhor_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o their_o god_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o very_a make_n of_o idol_n though_o with_o no_o intention_n to_o worship_v they_o as_o a_o unlawful_a trade_n and_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n how_o have_v we_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n say_v tertullian_n 88_o mean_v their_o solemn_a renunciation_n in_o baptism_n if_o we_o make_v idol_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v though_o i_o make_v they_o i_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n not_o to_o make_v they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o viz._n the_o offence_n that_o in_o both_o be_v do_v to_o god_n yet_o thou_o do_v so_o far_o worship_v they_o as_o thou_o make_v they_o that_o other_o may_v worship_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o roundly_o pronounce_v that_o no_o art_n 10._o no_o profession_n no_o service_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v employ_v either_o in_o make_v or_o minister_a to_o idol_n can_v come_v short_a of_o idolatry_n they_o startle_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o symbolise_v with_o they_o in_o their_o idolatry_n therefore_o the_o ancyran_n council_n condemn_v they_o to_o a_o two_o year_n supension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n 7._o who_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o heathen_a friend_n upon_o their_o solemn_a festival_n in_o their_o idol-temple_n although_o they_o bring_v their_o own_o provision_n along_o with_o they_o and_o touch_v not_o one_o bit_n of_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o idol_n their_o first_o care_n in_o instruct_v new_a convert_v be_v to_o leaven_n they_o with_o the_o hatred_n of_o idolatry_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o our_o religion_n say_v origen_n
that_o be_v overlay_v with_o gold_n where_o he_o behold_v nothing_o but_o a_o company_n of_o person_n with_o their_o body_n bow_v down_o and_o pale_a face_n i_o know_v the_o design_n of_o that_o dialogue_n in_o part_n be_v to_o abuse_v and_o deride_v the_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v he_o feign_v those_o circumstance_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n as_o the_o time_n grow_v better_a they_o add_v more_o and_o great_a ornament_n to_o they_o concern_v two_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n altar_n and_o image_n as_o for_o altar_n the_o first_o christian_n have_v no_o other_o in_o their_o church_n than_o decent_a table_n of_o wood_n upon_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n these_o it_o be_v true_a in_o allusion_n to_o those_o in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n the_o father_n general_o call_v altar_n and_o true_o enough_o may_v do_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n they_o offer_v upon_o they_o viz._n the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o alm_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o poor_a usual_o lay_v upon_o those_o table_n which_o the_o apostle_n express_o style_v a_o sacrifice_n these_o be_v the_o only_a sacrifice_n for_o no_o other_o have_v the_o christian_a world_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n which_o they_o then_o offer_v upon_o their_o altar_n which_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o our_o communion-table_n at_o this_o day_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o such_o fix_a and_o gaudy_a altar_n as_o the_o heathen_n than_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o papist_n still_o have_v in_o their_o church_n be_v most_o evident_a 117._o because_o the_o heathen_n at_o every_o turn_n do_v charge_n and_o reproach_v they_o for_o have_v none_o 383._o and_o the_o father_n in_o their_o answer_n do_v free_o and_o open_o acknowledge_v and_o avow_v it_o assert_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o only_a true_a sacred_a altar_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o a_o holy_a mind_n 26._o and_o that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n be_v a_o pious_a heart_n 83._o and_o a_o innocent_a and_o religious_a life_n 2._o haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la haec_fw-la dei_fw-la sacra_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o say_v they_o be_v our_o oblation_n these_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o give_v to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o altar_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o near_a upon_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n till_o constantine_n come_v in_o and_o with_o he_o peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o church_n begin_v to_o excel_v in_o costliness_n and_o bravery_n every_o day_n and_o then_o their_o wooden_a and_o movable_a altar_n begin_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o fix_a altar_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n though_o use_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o before_o and_o yet_o this_o too_o do_v not_o so_o universal_o obtain_v though_o severe_o urge_v by_o sylvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o in_o very_a many_o place_n table_n or_o movable_a altar_n of_o wood_n continue_v in_o use_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o athanasius_n and_o other_o 729._o yea_o even_o to_o s._n augustine_n time_n and_o probable_o much_o late_a 1._o be_v it_o proper_a to_o my_o business_n to_o search_v after_o it_o agent_n no_o soon_o be_v altar_n make_v fix_v and_o immovable_a saepe_fw-la but_o they_o be_v compass_v in_o with_o rail_n to_o fence_v off_o rudeness_n and_o irreverence_n and_o person_n begin_v to_o regard_v they_o with_o mighty_a observance_n and_o respect_n which_o soon_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o they_o become_v asylum_n and_o refuge_n to_o protect_v innocent_a person_n and_o unwitting_a offender_n from_o immediate_a violence_n and_o oppression_n a_o instance_n whereof_o nazianzen_n give_v we_o in_o a_o christian_a widow_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a place_n and_o quality_n 353._o who_o fly_v from_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o precedent_n who_o will_v have_v force_v she_o to_o marry_v he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o the_o holy_a table_n in_o s._n basils_n church_n at_o caesarea_n she_o be_v demand_v with_o many_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a threaten_n but_o the_o holy_a man_n stout_o refuse_v although_o the_o precedent_n be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o seek_v only_o a_o pretence_n to_o ruin_v he_o many_o such_o case_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o privilege_n mere_o found_v upon_o custom_n but_o settle_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a emperor_n concern_v the_o particular_a case_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o extent_n and_o limitation_n of_o these_o immunity_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o several_a law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n confugiâ—nt_fw-la arcadius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_a yet_o extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n but_o how_o far_o those_o asyla_n and_o sanctuary_n be_v good_a and_o useful_a and_o to_o what_o evil_a and_o pernicious_a purpose_n they_o be_v improve_v in_o aftertime_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o present_a task_n to_o inquire_v but_o if_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v so_o little_a ground_n for_o altar_n as_o use_v in_o the_o present_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v yet_o far_o less_o for_o image_n and_o certain_o might_n thing_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o impartial_a trial_n of_o antiquity_n the_o dispute_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n there_o not_o be_v any_o one_o just_a and_o good_a authority_n to_o prove_v that_o image_n be_v either_o worship_v or_o use_v in_o church_n for_o near_o upon_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v much_o far_o but_o that_o my_o business_n lie_v main_o within_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v frequent_o challenge_v by_o the_o heathen_n as_o for_o have_v no_o altar_n and_o temple_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o image_n or_o statue_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o christian_a apologist_n never_o deny_v it_o but_o industrious_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o charge_n and_o reject_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n as_o may_v be_v abundant_o make_v good_a from_o tertullian_n clem._n alexandrinus_n origen_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la arnobius_n and_o lactantius_n many_o of_o who_o testimony_n have_v be_v former_o point_v to_o among_o other_o thing_n origen_n plain_o tell_v his_o adversary_n who_o have_v object_v this_o to_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o image_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v caree_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o artist_n 389._o but_o to_o be_v form_v and_o fashion_v in_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o temperance_n of_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n etc._n etc._n that_o conform_v we_o to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o only_a son_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o only_a statue_n form_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o which_o alone_o we_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v honour_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n the_o prototype_n and_o architypal_a pattern_n of_o all_o such_o image_n have_v christian_n then_o give_v adoration_n to_o they_o or_o but_o set_v they_o up_o in_o their_o place_n of_o worship_n with_o what_o face_n can_v we_o suppose_v they_o shall_v have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o so_o much_o slight_v and_o abhor_v they_o and_o indeed_o what_o a_o hearty_a detestation_n they_o universal_o show_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o idolatry_n 50._o have_v be_v before_o prove_v at_o large_a the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o spain_n some_o time_n before_o constantine_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o decree_a that_o no_o picture_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n word_n so_o clear_a and_o positive_a as_o not_o to_o be_v evade_v by_o all_o the_o little_a shift_n and_o gloss_n which_o the_o expositor_n of_o that_o canon_n will_v put_v upon_o it_o the_o first_o use_n of_o statue_n and_o picture_n in_o public_a church_n be_v mere_o historical_a or_o to_o add_v some_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o place_n which_o after_o age_n improve_v into_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o upon_o good_a authority_n for_o all_o the_o instance_n bring_v for_o the_o first_o age_n be_v either_o false_a and_o spurious_a or_o impertinent_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v no_o elder_a than_o the_o time_n of_o
of_o persecution_n for_o so_o we_o find_v in_o a_o law_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n 389._o where_o give_v liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o christian_n and_o restore_v they_o free_o to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o dispose_v of_o by_o former_a emperor_n they_o further_o add_v and_o because_o say_v they_o the_o same_o christian_n have_v not_o only_a place_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v but_o be_v also_o know_v to_o have_v have_v other_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o any_o single_a person_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n all_o these_o by_o this_o law_n we_o command_v to_o be_v immediate_o restore_v to_o those_o christian_n to_o every_o society_n and_o community_n of_o they_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o rescript_n to_o anulinus_n the_o proconsul_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n 390._o they_o particular_o specify_v whether_o they_o be_v garden_n or_o house_n or_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o those_o church_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o be_v universal_o restore_v to_o they_o 364._o the_o same_o which_o maximinus_n also_o though_o no_o good_a friend_n to_o christian_n yet_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o constantine_n or_o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o conscience_n awaken_v by_o a_o terrible_a sickness_n have_v ordain_v for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n afterward_o constantine_n set_v himself_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n sozom._n out_o of_o the_o tribute_n of_o every_o city_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n 411._o he_o assign_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o law_n which_o except_v the_o short_a reign_n of_o julian_n who_o revoke_v it_o be_v as_o the_o historian_n assure_v we_o 600_o in_o force_n in_o his_o time_n where_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n have_v die_v without_o kindred_n seq_n or_o be_v banish_v their_o native_a country_n and_o leave_v no_o heir_n behind_o they_o he_o ordain_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o or_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v restore_v they_o and_o refer_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o what_o recompense_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o he_o take_v away_o the_o restraint_n which_o former_a emperor_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o bounty_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a man_n 1._o and_o give_v every_o man_n liberty_n to_o leave_v what_o he_o will_v to_o the_o church_n 1._o he_o give_v salary_n out_o of_o the_o public_a corn_n which_o though_o take_v away_o by_o julian_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o successor_n jovianus_n 12._o and_o ratify_v as_o a_o perpetual_a donation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n and_o marcianus_n after_o his_o time_n the_o revenue_n of_o church_n increase_v every_o day_n pious_a and_o devout_a person_n think_v they_o can_v never_o enough_o testify_v their_o piety_n to_o god_n by_o express_v their_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n by_o observe_v what_o respect_n and_o reverence_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o those_o day_n to_o show_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o solemn_a place_n of_o worship_n and_o where_o god_n do_v more_o peculiar_o manifest_v his_o presence_n and_o this_o certain_o be_v very_o great_a 1862._o they_o come_v into_o the_o church_n as_o into_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a king_n as_o chrysostom_n call_v it_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a upon_o which_o account_n he_o there_o press_v the_o high_a modesty_n and_o gravity_n upon_o they_o before_o their_o go_v into_o the_o church_n they_o use_v to_o wash_v at_o least_o their_o hand_n 133._o as_o tertullian_n probable_o intimate_v and_o chrysostom_n express_o tell_v we_o 371._o carry_v themselves_o while_o there_o with_o the_o most_o profound_a silence_n and_o devotion_n nay_o so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o otherwise_o never_o go_v without_o their_o guard_n about_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n use_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o leave_v their_o guard_n behind_o they_o and_o to_o put_v off_o their_o crown_n reckon_v that_o the_o less_o ostentation_n they_o make_v of_o power_n and_o greatness_n there_o the_o more_o firm_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v be_v entail_v upon_o they_o exil_fw-la as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n insert_v at_o large_a into_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n but_o of_o this_o we_o may_v probable_o speak_v more_o 850._o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o public_a adoration_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n time_n as_o necessary_a to_o religious_a action_n as_o place_n fix_a time_n of_o public_a worship_n observe_v by_o all_o nation_n the_o lord_n day_n chief_o observe_v by_o christian_n style_v sunday_n and_o why_o peculiar_o consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n all_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n on_o this_o day_n forbid_v and_o why_o their_o public_a assembly_n constant_o hold_v upon_o this_o day_n force_a to_o assemble_v before_o day_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n thence_o jeer_v by_o the_o heathen_n as_o latebrosa_fw-la &_o lucifugax_fw-la natio_fw-la the_o lord_n day_n ever_o keep_v as_o a_o day_n of_o rejoice_v all_o fast_v upon_o it_o forbid_v the_o great_a care_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o observance_n of_o this_o day_n their_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n their_o constant_a and_o conscientious_a attendance_n upon_o public_a worship_n 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the_o great_a reverence_n they_o have_v for_o martyr_n their_o passion_n style_v their_o birthday_n and_o why_o these_o anniversary_n solemnity_n keep_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n over_o these_o magnificent_a church_n erect_v afterward_o what_o religious_a exercise_n perform_v at_o those_o meeting_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o martyrology_n oblation_n for_o martyr_n how_o understand_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n these_o festival_n keep_v with_o great_a rejoice_v mutual_a love_n and_o charity_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a feast_n market_n hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o those_o place_n the_o ill_a use_n which_o aftertime_n make_v of_o these_o memorial_n time_n be_v a_o circumstance_n no_o less_o inseparable_a from_o religious_a action_n than_o place_v for_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v always_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o angel_n and_o soul_n free_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o mortality_n so_o long_o as_o
the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o visiter_n in_o every_o diocese_n of_o metropolitan_o what_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n above_o ordinary_a bishop_n their_o antiquity_n of_o patriarch_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v superior_a to_o metropolitan_o and_o archbishop_n a_o account_n of_o conform_v the_o external_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n presbyter_n their_o place_n and_o duty_n whether_o they_o preach_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n deacon_n their_o institution_n office_n number_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o inferior_a order_n the_o subdeacon_n the_o acolythus_n the_o exorcist_n the_o reader_n the_o doorkeeper_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a place_n ordination_n to_o these_o office_n how_o manage_v the_o people_n present_a at_o and_o consent_n to_o the_o ordination_n sacerdotes_fw-la praedicarii_fw-la what_o the_o christian_a discipline_n in_o this_o case_n imitate_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n in_o appoint_v civil_a officer_n great_a trial_n and_o testimonial_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v clergyman_n to_o rise_v by_o degree_n the_o age_n usual_o require_v in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o several_a order_n of_o deaconess_n their_o antiquity_n age_n and_o office_n the_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v to_o bishop_n and_o minister_n look_v upon_o as_o common_a parent_n nothing_o of_o moment_n do_v without_o their_o leave_n their_o welcome_n and_o the_o honour_n do_v they_o wherever_o they_o come_v this_o make_v good_a by_o several_a instance_n bishop_n invest_v with_o power_n to_o determine_v civil_a controversy_n the_o plentiful_a provision_n make_v for_o they_o the_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v by_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n note_v out_o of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o time_n and_o place_n we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o person_n that_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o their_o religious_a assembly_n and_o they_o be_v either_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o be_v peculiar_o consecrate_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a ministration_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o christianity_n at_o first_o general_o gain_v admission_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n so_o all_o the_o believer_n of_o that_o place_n usual_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o christian_n also_o of_o the_o neighbour-village_n resort_v thither_o at_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n but_o religion_n increase_a apace_o the_o public_a assembly_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a city_n quick_o begin_v to_o be_v too_o vast_a and_o numerous_a to_o be_v manage_v with_o any_o order_n and_o conveniency_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o particular_a congregation_n who_o have_v their_o pastor_n and_o spiritual_a guide_n set_v over_o they_o but_o still_o be_v under_o the_o superintendency_n and_o care_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o according_a as_o the_o church_n can_v form_v and_o establish_v its_o discipline_n the_o people_n either_o according_a to_o their_o seniority_n and_o improvement_n or_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n they_o be_v under_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a rank_n and_o class_n which_o have_v their_o distinct_a place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o gradual_a admission_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n balsam_n the_o first_o be_v the_o catechuman_n zoâ—ar_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neo-caesar_n or_o more_o perfect_a such_o as_o have_v be_v catechuman_n of_o some_o considerable_a stand_n and_o be_v even_o ripe_a for_o baptism_n these_o may_v stay_v not_o only_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o the_o very_a last_o part_n of_o the_o first_o service_n the_o other_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o rude_a and_o imperfect_a who_o stand_v only_o among_o the_o hearer_n and_o be_v to_o depart_v the_o congregation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lesson_n be_v read_v these_o be_v as_o yet_o account_v heathen_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v catechize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o more_o plain_a ground_n and_o rudiment_n of_o religion_n these_o principle_n be_v gradual_o deliver_v to_o they_o according_a as_o they_o become_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o first_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o then_o the_o more_o difficult_a indeed_o they_o be_v very_o shy_a of_o impart_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o more_o recondite_v doctrine_n of_o christianity_n to_o any_o till_o after_o baptism_n 13._o so_o s._n cyril_n express_o assure_v we_o where_o speak_v to_o the_o illuminate_v or_o baptise_a if_o during_o the_o chatechetical_a exercise_n say_v he_o a_o catechumen_n shall_v ask_v thou_o what_o that_o mean_n which_o the_o preacher_n say_v tell_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v yet_o without_o and_o these_o mystery_n be_v deliver_v to_o thou_o only_o the_o weak_a understanding_n of_o a_o catechumen_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o sublime_a mystery_n than_o a_o sick_a man_n head_n can_v large_a and_o immoderate_a draught_n of_o wine_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preface_n he_o have_v this_o note_n 21._o these_o catechetical_a discourse_n may_v be_v read_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o the_o faithful_a already_o baptize_v but_o to_o catechuman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v no_o christian_n thou_o may_v not_o impart_v they_o for_o if_o thou_o do_v expect_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n s._n basil_n discourse_v of_o the_o rite_n and_o institution_n of_o christianity_n 2._o divide_v they_o into_o two_o part_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o part_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v familiar_o preach_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o more_o sublime_a and_o hide_a doctrine_n and_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n not_o rash_o and_o common_o to_o be_v divulge_v but_o to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o silence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o hypostatick_a union_n 230._o and_o such_o like_a especial_o of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o though_o they_o acquaint_v their_o young_a hearer_n with_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o stir_v up_o their_o desire_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o sacramental_a symbol_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebration_n the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a presence_n at_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o meaning_n of_o all_o those_o mystical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v use_v about_o they_o these_o be_v careful_o conceal_v both_o from_o stranger_n and_o catechuman_n and_o communicate_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v solemn_o initiate_v and_o baptize_v hence_o that_o ancient_a form_n so_o common_a in_o the_o sermon_n and_o write_n of_o the_o father_n whereby_o when_o accidental_o discourse_v before_o the_o people_n of_o any_o of_o these_o mysterious_a part_n of_o religion_n they_o use_v to_o fetch_v themselves_o off_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v initiate_v know_v what_o be_v say_v chrys_n this_o be_v so_o usual_a isid_v that_o this_o phrase_n occur_v at_o least_o fifty_o time_n in_o the_o write_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n only_o 4._o as_o casaubon_n have_v observe_v aliique_fw-la who_o have_v likewise_o note_v three_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o father_n why_o they_o so_o studious_o conceal_v these_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n 556._o first_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o sublime_a and_o remote_a from_o vulgar_a apprehension_n that_o they_o will_v signify_v little_a to_o pagan_n or_o catechuman_n not_o yet_o full_o instruct_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o will_v either_o be_v lose_v upon_o they_o or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o they_o second_o that_o hereby_o the_o catechuman_n and_o young_a christian_n may_v be_v inflame_v with_o a_o great_a eagerness_n of_o desire_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o faithful_a humane_a nature_n be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v keep_v and_o conceal_v from_o we_o to_o help_v they_o forward_o in_o this_o vâ—â—l_n s._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 493._o that_o in_o their_o public_a prayer_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o inspire_v the_o catechuman_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o baptismal_a regeneration_n the_o same_o account_n chrysostom_n give_v we_o 740._o this_o
and_o professor_n of_o vow_a poverty_n which_o swarm_n so_o much_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n but_o to_o return_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n do_v not_o study_v those_o art_n of_o splendour_n and_o gallantry_n which_o have_v since_o overrun_v the_o world_n stately_a palace_n costly_a furniture_n rich_a hang_n fine_a table_n curious_a bed_n vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o very_a possession_n of_o which_o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v create_v envy_n 161._o they_o be_v rare_a to_o get_v hard_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o accommodate_v to_o use_v will_v not_o a_o knife_n cut_v as_o well_o say_v he_o though_o it_o have_v not_o a_o ivory-haft_n or_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o silver_n or_o a_o earthen_a basin_n serve_v to_o wash_v the_o hand_n will_v not_o the_o table_n hold_v our_o provision_n unless_o its_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o ivory_n or_o the_o lamp_n give_v its_o light_n though_o make_v by_o a_o potter_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n may_v not_o a_o man_n sleep_n as_o well_o upon_o a_o mean_a couch_n as_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o ivory_n upon_o a_o goat_n skin_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o purple_a or_o phoenician_n carpet_n our_o lord_n eat_v his_o meat_n out_o of_o a_o common_a dish_n &_o make_v his_o follower_n sit_v upon_o the_o grass_n and_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n without_o ever_o fetch_v down_o a_o silver_n bowl_n from_o heaven_n he_o take_v the_o water_n which_o the_o samaritaness_n have_v draw_v in_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n not_o require_v one_o of_o gold_n show_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n for_o he_o respect_v the_o use_n not_o the_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a state_n of_o thing_n this_o and_o much_o more_o he_o there_o urge_v to_o this_o excellent_a purpose_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o little_a a_o christian_a need_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o this_o let_v i_o annex_v some_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o gregory_n nyssen_n have_v upon_o this_o subject_n orat._n the_o fluid_a and_o transitory_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n say_v he_o call_v for_o a_o daily_a reparation_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o nature_n 1._o he_o therefore_o that_o look_v no_o further_a than_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o nature_n orat._n and_o trouble_v not_o himself_o with_o vain_a anxious_a thought_n for_o more_o than_o his_o necessary_a 192._o live_v little_o less_o than_o the_o life_n of_o angel_n whilst_o by_o a_o mind_n content_a with_o little_a he_o imitate_v their_o want_n of_o nothing_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v command_v to_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o its_o due_a state_n and_o temper_n and_o thus_o to_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n give_v we_o our_o daily_a bread_n give_v we_o bread_n not_o delicacy_n or_o riches_n not_o splendid_a and_o purple_a vesture_n or_o rich_a golden_a ornament_n not_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n silver_n vessel_n large_a field_n and_o great_a possession_n not_o the_o government_n of_o army_n the_o conduct_n of_o war_n and_o disposal_n of_o nation_n not_o numerous_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n or_o multitude_n of_o slave_n and_o servant_n not_o splendour_n and_o gallantry_n in_o public_a not_o marble_n pillar_n or_o brazen_a statue_n or_o silken_a carpet_n or_o quire_n of_o music_n or_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v divert_v and_o draw_v from_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a thought_n and_o care_n but_o only_a bread_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o common_a staff_n of_o man_n life_n nor_o be_v they_o more_o studious_a of_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n abroad_o constit_fw-la than_o they_o be_v of_o fineness_n and_o bravery_n at_o home_n 886._o they_o go_v not_o to_o public_a feast_n nor_o frequent_v the_o show_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o disport_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o the_o heathen_n charge_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o their_o crime_n observe_v how_o he_o in_o minutius_n foelix_fw-la draw_v it_o up_o the_o roman_n say_v he_o govern_v and_o enjoy_v the_o world_n while_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v careful_a and_o mopish_a abstain_v even_o from_o lawful_a pleasure_n you_o visit_v not_o the_o show_v nor_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pomp_n nor_o frequent_v the_o public_a feast_n you_o abhor_v the_o holy_a game_n the_o sacrificial_a meat_n and_o drink_n crown_v not_o your_o head_n with_o garland_n nor_o perfume_v your_o body_n with_o sweet_a odour_n a_o ghastly_a fearful_a and_o miserable_a people_n which_o by_o that_o time_n that_o octavius_n the_o christian_n come_v to_o answer_v 30._o he_o grant_v it_o all_o to_o be_v true_a and_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o their_o show_n pomp_n and_o divertisement_n at_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a without_o great_a sin_n and_o shame_n without_o affront_a their_o modesty_n and_o offer_v a_o distaste_n and_o horror_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o indeed_o they_o reckon_v themselves_o particular_o oblige_v to_o this_o by_o what_o they_o have_v vow_v and_o undertake_v at_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o solemn_o engage_v to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n pomp_n and_o pleasure_n i._n e._n say_v st._n cyril_n the_o sight_n and_o sport_n of_o the_o theatre_n 510._o and_o such_o like_a vanity_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o public_a sport_n and_o pastime_n of_o those_o day_n as_o the_o scene_n not_o only_o of_o folly_n and_o lewdness_n but_o of_o great_a impiety_n and_o idolatry_n as_o place_n where_o the_o devil_n eminent_o rule_v and_o reckon_v all_o his_o votary_n that_o come_v thither_o 83._o according_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o christian_a woman_n who_o go_v to_o the_o theatre_n be_v there_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o when_o the_o evil_a spirit_n at_o his_o cast_v out_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o dare_v set_v upon_o a_o christian_n he_o present_o answer_v i_o do_v but_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o just_a for_o i_o find_v she_o upon_o my_o own_o ground_n be_v thus_o affect_v towards_o the_o world_n they_o can_v very_o willing_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o friends_z estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n itself_o 2._o we_o be_v not_o move_v say_v one_o of_o their_o apologist_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o estate_n which_o our_o enemy_n wrest_v from_o we_o nor_o with_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o credit_n and_o reputation_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n than_o these_o for_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v mighty_o prize_v and_o value_v among_o man_n yet_o can_v we_o despise_v and_o sleight_v they_o nay_o we_o can_v only_o when_o beat_v refrain_v from_o strike_v again_o and_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o those_o that_o invade_v and_o spoil_v we_o but_o to_o they_o that_o smite_v one_o cheek_n we_o can_v turn_v the_o other_o and_o to_o they_o that_o take_v away_o the_o coat_n we_o can_v let_v they_o take_v the_o cloak_n also_o and_o i_o remember_v nazianzen_n tell_v we_o 32._o that_o of_o those_o excellency_n and_o endowment_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o health_n wealth_n esteem_n and_o eloquence_n he_o reap_v this_o only_a benefit_n that_o he_o have_v something_o which_o he_o can_v contemn_v and_o by_o which_o he_o can_v show_v that_o he_o infinite_o value_v christ_n before_o they_o the_o great_a endearment_n of_o this_o life_n be_v relation_n and_o yet_o these_o too_o they_o can_v quiet_o resign_v when_o god_n call_v for_o they_o memorable_a it_o be_v what_o st._n hierom_n report_v of_o melania_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a piety_n in_o his_o time_n 160._o in_o who_o commendation_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n spend_v a_o very_a large_a epistle_n especial_o commend_v she_o for_o her_o generous_a and_o heroic_a mind_n tam_fw-la viriliter_fw-la christiana_n 2._o that_o she_o be_v something_o above_o a_o woman_n 2._o and_o have_v the_o masculine_a spirit_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o this_o lady_n st._n hierom_n tell_v we_o that_o her_o husband_n lie_v dead_a by_o she_o she_o lose_v two_o of_o her_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o when_o every_o one_o expect_v that_o she_o shall_v break_v out_o into_o a_o violent_a passion_n tear_v her_o hair_n rend_v her_o garment_n and_o burst_v into_o tear_n she_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o last_o fall_v down_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o christ_n break_v out_o into_o this_o pious_a and_o christian_a resentment_n lord_n i_o shall_v serve_v thou_o more_o nimble_o and_o ready_o by_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o weight_n thou_o
have_v take_v from_o i_o nay_o so_o little_a kindness_n have_v they_o for_o this_o world_n that_o they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o stay_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n at_o every_o turn_n 33._o tertullian_n tell_v his_o adversary_n that_o all_o those_o plague_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o world_n what_o damage_n soever_o they_o may_v do_v their_o enemy_n can_v not_o hurt_v they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o concernment_n in_o this_o world_n than_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o 73._o this_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o the_o very_a gentile_n assign_v as_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_n be_v train_v up_o in_o a_o defiance_n of_o all_o the_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o die_v and_o that_o the_o cord_n be_v cut_v by_o which_o they_o be_v tedder_v to_o this_o world_n they_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o expedite_a for_o their_o passage_n hence_o their_o main_a design_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o regard_v not_o what_o they_o go_v through_o to_o come_v soon_o to_o it_o be_v inflame_v say_v justin_n martyr_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o a_o eternal_a lâ—fe_n 57_o we_o breath_n after_o a_o intimate_a converse_n with_o god_n the_o great_a parent_n and_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o seal_v our_o confession_n with_o our_o blood_n be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v attain_v to_o this_o state_n who_o by_o their_o action_n study_v to_o approve_v themselves_o to_o god_n that_o they_o follow_v after_o he_o and_o be_v hearty_o desirous_a of_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o that_o life_n where_o no_o malice_n or_o wickedness_n shall_v take_v place_n this_o be_v the_o mighty_a support_n they_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a cordial_a with_o which_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o spirit_n in_o those_o sad_a time_n of_o suffering_n and_o persecution_n the_o firm_a belief_n and_o expectation_n which_o they_o have_v of_o enjoy_v god_n in_o a_o better_a life_n they_o know_v that_o the_o more_o have_v their_o enemy_n make_v to_o break_v open_a the_o cage_n of_o their_o body_n the_o soon_o their_o soul_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o region_n of_o blessedness_n and_o immortality_n and_o indeed_o so_o much_o be_v their_o thought_n fix_v upon_o this_o so_o oft_o do_v they_o use_v to_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o discourse_v of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o expect_v hereafter_o that_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n overhear_v and_o mistake_v they_o accuse_v they_o as_o treasonable_a affector_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o alas_o as_o justin_n martyr_n assure_v the_o emperor_n they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o 58._o which_o they_o may_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n they_o free_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n though_o they_o certain_o know_v they_o must_v die_v for_o it_o whereas_o say_v he_o do_v we_o expect_v a_o humane_a kingdom_n we_o will_v dissemble_v and_o deny_v it_o to_o avoid_v death_n and_o so_o expect_v a_o more_o convenient_a season_n to_o accomplish_v our_o design_n but_o since_o our_o hope_n be_v not_o place_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n we_o regard_v not_o those_o that_o take_v away_o our_o life_n well_o know_v they_o take_v nothing_o from_o we_o but_o what_o we_o must_v needs_o lay_v down_o ourselves_o it_o be_v their_o care_n then_o continual_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o die_a thought_n and_o to_o dwell_v within_o the_o prospect_n of_o eternity_n it_o be_v general_o true_a of_o all_o what_o st._n hierom_n particular_o report_v of_o marcelia_n 119._o that_o she_o live_v so_o as_o always_o believe_v that_o she_o shall_v immediate_o die_v and_o never_o put_v on_o her_o garment_n but_o it_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n of_o her_o grave_n and_o of_o the_o sheet_n that_o shall_v wrap_v she_o up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o silence_n but_o beside_o the_o influence_n which_o the_o expectation_n of_o their_o particular_a dissolution_n have_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o their_o be_v wean_a from_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strong_o animate_v they_o to_o a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a diligence_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o other_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n they_o general_o have_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n a_o opinion_n start_v early_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o caution_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v the_o thessalonian_n about_o it_o 4._o and_o it_o last_v for_o some_o age_n after_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o tertullian_n 5._o who_o always_o improve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o unnecessary_o encounter_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n but_o carry_v themselves_o as_o those_o that_o be_v immediate_o pass_v hence_o i_o conclude_v with_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n christian_n say_v he_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 497._o but_o as_o inmate_n and_o foreigner_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a with_o other_o man_n as_o fellow-citizen_n and_o yet_o suffer_v all_o thing_n as_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n every_o foreign_a region_n be_v their_o country_n and_o every_o country_n be_v foreign_a to_o they_o they_o marry_v like_o other_o man_n and_o beget_v child_n but_o do_v not_o expose_v or_o neglect_v their_o offspring_n they_o feast_v in_o common_a but_o do_v not_o exceed_v like_o other_o man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o do_v not_o live_v after_o the_o flesh_n dwell_v upon_o earth_n but_o their_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o compare_v christian_n in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o especial_o for_o this_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n live_v in_o the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n so_o christian_n dwell_v in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n a_o immortal_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o a_o mortal_a tabernacle_n and_o christian_n while_o they_o sojourn_v in_o these_o corruptible_a mansion_n expect_v and_o look_v for_o a_o incorruptible_a state_n in_o heaven_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o sobriety_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o garb_n and_o apparel_n much_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mind_n show_v in_o the_o outward_a garb_n the_o great_a end_n of_o clothes_n for_o honesty_n necessity_n distinction_n the_o primitive_a christian_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o these_o careful_a to_o avoid_v both_o singularity_n and_o excess_n general_o conformable_a to_o the_o sober_a fashion_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o when_o they_o turn_v christian_n they_o leave_v off_o the_o roman_a gown_n and_o take_v up_o the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n à _fw-la toga_fw-la ad_fw-la pallium_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o tertullia_n write_n his_o excellent_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o pallium_fw-la principal_o wear_v by_o those_o that_o enter_v upon_o a_o life_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strictness_n their_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v a_o medium_n between_o costliness_n and_o sordidness_n this_o account_v part_n of_o that_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n which_o they_o renounce_v in_o baptism_n the_o vanity_n of_o excessive_a garb_n and_o finery_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o father_n in_o some_o of_o those_o time_n especial_o invective_n against_o method_n of_o artificial_a beauty_n what_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o by_o some_o person_n in_o those_o day_n consider_v and_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o be_v rich_a no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o patronize_v the_o do_n of_o it_o better_a way_n of_o employ_v their_o estate_n nor_o that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o violate_v their_o chastity_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o with_o respect_n to_o other_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n answer_v this_o needless_a every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n content_n without_o it_o such_o art_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o lewd_a wanton_a prostitute_n paint_v and_o such_o art_n injurious_a to_o god_n and_o disparagement_n of_o his_o workmanship_n this_o large_o prosecute_v out_o of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n a_o memorable_a story_n which_o theodoret_n relate_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n true_a beauty_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n and_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a life_n gay_a and_o fantastic_a person_n fit_o represent_v by_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n nazianzen_n description_n of_o his_o good_a sister_n gorgonia_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v thus_o eminent_a for_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n which_o we_o shall_v
the_o several_a mode_n and_o garb_n of_o bravery_n among_o woman_n yet_o she_o think_v none_o so_o honourable_a as_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o inward_a brightness_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o her_o mind_n the_o only_a redness_n that_o please_v she_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o blush_v and_o modesty_n no_o other_o whiteness_n but_o what_o come_v through_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n leave_v fucu_n and_o painting_n and_o live_a picture_n and_o fade_a beauty_n to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o play_n and_o theatre_n and_o to_o such_o for_o who_o to_o blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a be_v a_o shame_n and_o a_o disgrace_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o of_o tertullian_n fin_n who_o after_o he_o have_v smart_o condemn_v and_o confute_v the_o art_n of_o unlawful_a beauty_n the_o vanity_n of_o go_v in_o too_o curious_a costly_a and_o excessive_a dress_n conclude_v with_o this_o counsel_n to_o the_o woman_n of_o his_o time_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o silk_n of_o honesty_n the_o fine_a vesture_n of_o piety_n the_o purple_a of_o modesty_n and_o be_v thus_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v say_v he_o god_n himself_o will_v be_v your_o lover_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o great_a temperance_n and_o abstinence_n a_o vicious_a curiosity_n about_o meat_n and_o drink_v a_o great_a temptation_n severe_o forbid_v by_o the_o christian_a law_n the_o ancient_a christian_n curious_a only_o of_o such_o diet_n as_o minister_v to_o health_n they_o gratify_v not_o ease_n and_o delicacy_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o intemperance_n either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n their_o chief_a care_n about_o spiritual_a food_n for_o other_o thing_n content_a with_o any_o provision_n manifest_v in_o several_a instance_n a_o overnice_a and_o superstitious_a abstinence_n from_o some_o kind_n of_o food_n condemn_v the_o instance_n of_o alcibiades_n the_o martyr_n out_o of_o eusebius_n christian_n unjust_o accuse_v by_o the_o heathen_n of_o excess_n and_o prodigality_n in_o their_o feast_n thyestean_a supper_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o charge_n in_o both_o part_n of_o it_o deny_v and_o full_o refute_v by_o tertullian_n and_o other_o christian_a apologist_n among_o the_o many_o temptation_n that_o besiege_v the_o life_n of_o man_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o into_o which_o we_o be_v more_o easy_o betray_v than_o into_o a_o vicious_a curiosity_n about_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o a_o unruly_a appetite_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v so_o frequent_o inculcate_v upon_o we_o the_o precept_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n to_o be_v temperate_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o watch_v and_o be_v sober_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n to_o walk_v honest_o as_o in_o the_o day_n not_o in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n not_o in_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n not_o in_o excess_n of_o wine_n revel_n and_o banquet_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o our_o heart_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n overcharge_v with_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o old_a world_n brutish_o take_v up_o with_o eat_v and_o drink_v when_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o sweep_v all_o away_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o fast_o often_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n and_o to_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o flesh_n if_o nature_n regular_o govern_v be_v content_a with_o little_a religion_n will_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v content_a with_o less_o these_o rule_v the_o first_o christian_n exact_o transcribe_v into_o their_o life_n be_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o real_a abstinence_n and_o mortification_n which_o they_o both_o practise_v themselves_o and_o press_v upon_o other_o they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o god_n have_v give_v man_n a_o charter_n of_o freedom_n indifferent_o to_o use_v the_o creature_n and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o delight_n but_o yet_o be_v afraid_a to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v towards_o excess_n or_o argue_v a_o irregular_a and_o unsober_a mind_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v conducive_a to_o health_n and_o strength_n without_o any_o study_a seek_v after_o those_o that_o be_v more_o luscious_a and_o delightful_a 560._o it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o s._n basil_n observe_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o man_n different_a age_n and_o course_n of_o life_n their_o different_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n and_o other_o circumstance_n no_o one_o fix_a and_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o our_o food_n and_o diet_n ought_v for_o the_o main_a to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o wanton_o to_o please_v the_o palate_n but_o to_o minister_v to_o health_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o weakness_n and_o decay_n of_o nature_n many_o say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n like_o brute_n beast_n live_v only_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v 139._o but_o for_o we_o we_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v that_o we_o may_v live_v for_o food_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o the_o work_n and_o design_n for_o which_o we_o live_v in_o the_o world_n our_o residence_n here_o be_v in_o order_n to_o a_o incorruptible_a life_n and_o therefore_o our_o nourishment_n ought_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o simple_a and_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o two_o main_a end_n of_o life_n health_n and_o strength_n we_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o food_n as_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v his_o friend_n not_o as_o may_v gratify_v our_o ease_n and_o delicacy_n 506._o but_o make_v our_o life_n useful_a and_o serviceable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n overtake_v with_o want_n we_o shall_v quiet_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o state_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o smart_o declaim_v against_o all_o excess_n 512_o wine_n say_v he_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v drink_v daily_o to_o excess_n nor_o to_o be_v use_v as_o common_o as_o water_n both_o indeed_o be_v god_n creature_n but_o water_n necessary_a wine_n give_v only_o to_o help_v and_o relieve_v the_o body_n which_o immoderate_o take_a chain_n up_o the_o tongue_n sparkle_v fire_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o leg_n tremble_v and_o the_o understanding_n be_v go_v ready_o take_v off_o its_o cup_n of_o deadly_a poison_n contrary_a to_o god_n ordination_n it_o turn_v the_o peaceful_a instrument_n of_o husbandry_n into_o sword_n and_o spear_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v necessary_a spare_o to_o drink_n wine_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o he_o that_o drink_v it_o to_o excess_n as_o a_o man_n that_o take_v overmuch_o of_o a_o medicine_n like_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o swine_n betray_v his_o own_o shame_n but_o above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n it_o least_o become_v we_o christian_n as_o if_o we_o be_v votary_n to_o luxury_n to_o abuse_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o thirst_n as_o a_o pretence_n to_o drunkenness_n see_v we_o ought_v to_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o what_o will_v serve_v to_o quench_v our_o thirst_n not_o like_o those_o who_o swallow_v down_o wine_n as_o man_n do_v drink_v in_o a_o burn_a fever_n quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o themselves_o through_o their_o intemperance_n nor_o be_v we_o less_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o gluttony_n content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v necessary_a not_o give_v way_n to_o the_o infinite_a and_o unsatisfied_a crave_n of_o a_o nice_a and_o intemperate_a appetite_n which_o will_v have_v a_o thousand_o pretence_n to_o defend_v itself_o but_o rule_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o wise_a sentence_n of_o he_o who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v only_o to_o satisfy_v our_o hunger_n thus_o that_o ancient_a father_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n discourse_n at_o large_a tot_fw-la represent_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o gluttony_n and_o excess_n that_o it_o waste_v the_o estate_n ruin_v the_o body_n by_o impair_n its_o health_n debauch_v the_o stomach_n deflower_v its_o taste_n beget_v a_o ill_a habitude_n and_o temper_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o disease_n it_o dull_v the_o mind_n and_o render_v it_o inept_v and_o sluggish_a and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o any_o vice_n or_o wickedness_n that_o although_o we_o be_v not_o absolute_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o variety_n of_o meat_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v they_o our_o desire_n or_o study_v especial_o such_o as_o savour_v of_o niceness_n and_o delicacy_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o pamper_v and_o excite_v lust_n and_o wantonness_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a all_o thing_n be_v especial_o make_v for_o man_n sake_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o and_o at_o some_o time_n less_o
than_o at_o other_o to_o the_o advantageous_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v not_o only_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o time_n occasion_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o therefore_o our_o meal_n for_o the_o main_n shall_v be_v light_a and_o easy_a not_o mix_v with_o variety_n of_o dainty_n but_o such_o as_o may_v prepare_v for_o fast_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 18._o upon_o this_o account_n s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o give_v direction_n about_o prayer_n advise_v they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o counsel_n more_o effectual_a tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o it_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v sober_o and_o spare_o that_o outward_a snare_n may_v not_o enfeeble_v that_o heavenly_a vigour_n and_o sprightliness_n that_o be_v in_o their_o breast_n lest_o their_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o too_o plentiful_a meal_n may_v be_v less_o watchful_a unto_o prayer_n the_o same_o counsel_n s._n hierom_n give_v to_o laeta_n about_o the_o education_n of_o her_o daughter_n 57_o that_o her_o diet_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o mean_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v never_o eat_v more_o than_o she_o may_v arise_v with_o some_o appetite_n so_o as_o that_o after_o meal_n she_o may_v be_v present_o fit_a either_o to_o read_v or_o sing_v psalm_n when_o at_o any_o time_n invite_v to_o public_a solemnity_n 53._o as_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a the_o prudence_n of_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o forbid_v they_o light_n and_o ludicrous_a action_n as_o leap_v or_o dance_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v dine_v and_o sup_v grave_o and_o modest_o as_o become_v christian_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o christian_n than_o be_v to_o become_v partaker_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 144._o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n style_v it_o of_o that_o divine_a food_n that_o be_v from_o above_o and_o that_o only_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v real_a satisfaction_n little_o regard_v what_o provision_n they_o have_v so_o they_o have_v but_o any_o for_o that_o part_n that_o dwell_v here_o below_o when_o julian_n the_o emperor_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o his_o war_n begin_v to_o squeeze_v and_o oppress_v the_o christian_n he_o send_v among_o other_o to_o s._n basil_n who_o have_v former_o be_v his_o fellow-student_n at_o athens_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n 185._o the_o answer_n he_o send_v he_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v there_o where_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o provision_n beforehand_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o one_o day_n that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n of_o cookery_n at_o his_o house_n nor_o knife_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o slaughter_a provision_n that_o his_o great_a dainty_n be_v a_o few_o potherb_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a sour_a vapid_a wine_n no_o such_o exceed_n as_o to_o stupefy_v his_o sense_n with_o fume_n arise_v from_o a_o load_v stomach_n and_o to_o render_v they_o incapable_a to_o discharge_v their_o function_n through_o intemperance_n and_o excess_n 616._o chrysostom_n commend_v olympias_n not_o more_o for_o the_o modesty_n of_o her_o garb_n than_o the_o meanness_n and_o sobriety_n of_o her_o diet_n to_o which_o she_o have_v so_o use_v herself_o that_o she_o have_v get_v the_o perfect_a mastery_n over_o all_o undue_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o have_v not_o only_o bridle_v the_o horse_n but_o tame_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o a_o entire_a subjection_n and_o teach_v her_o stomach_n to_o receive_v only_o so_o much_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v her_o alive_a and_o in_o health_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o their_o signal_n abstinence_n in_o those_o day_n that_o by_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n they_o may_v keep_v the_o strict_a hand_n over_o the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n when_o celsus_n accuse_v the_o jew_n 264._o and_o in_o they_o oblique_o the_o christian_n for_o needless_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v no_o such_o great_a matter_n when_o the_o pythagorean_n whole_o abstain_v from_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n who_o yet_o be_v never_o think_v the_o better_a or_o the_o more_o dear_a to_o god_n for_o it_o origen_n answer_v that_o whatever_o reason_n the_o jew_n do_v it_o for_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o difference_n this_o concern_v not_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n that_o defile_v the_o man_n nor_o do_v meat_n commend_v we_o to_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v this_o abstinence_n any_o such_o great_a matter_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o so_o indulge_v the_o belly_n as_o to_o affect_v or_o pursue_v such_o delight_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o pythagorean_n in_o this_o affair_n they_o indeed_o abstain_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o absurd_a and_o fabulous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n transmigration_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o so_o forbear_v to_o kill_v or_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n lest_o haply_o they_o may_v destroy_v and_o devour_v their_o own_o friend_n or_o child_n but_o we_o in_o all_o our_o abstinence_n do_v it_o only_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n endeavour_v to_o mortify_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n to_o expel_v and_o extinguish_v our_o member_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n fornication_n uncleanness_n inordinate_a affection_n and_o every_o evil_a concupiscence_n and_o desire_n where_o he_o full_o vindicate_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o abstemiousness_n and_o temperance_n from_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a and_o foolish_a affectation_n any_o nice_a and_o singular_a opinion_n any_o base_a and_o sordid_a morose_n or_o unsociable_a temper_n they_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o mean_a and_o to_o avoid_v sordidness_n as_o well_o as_o luxury_n nor_o do_v they_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o humane_a life_n any_o further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n of_o sobriety_n and_o religion_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o a_o memorable_a passage_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vien_fw-it in_o france_n 167._o to_o those_o in_o asia_n alcibiades_n one_o of_o those_o who_o short_o after_o suffer_v martyrdom_n have_v accustom_a himself_o to_o a_o very_a rigid_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o life_n reject_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n except_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n and_o this_o he_o do_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n upon_o other_o whereupon_o attalus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o famous_a martyr_n the_o day_n after_o his_o first_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o amphitheatre_n have_v it_o reveal_v to_o he_o for_o as_o yet_o say_v the_o historian_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v not_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o their_o immediate_a counsellor_n to_o instruct_v they_o which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v give_v countenance_n to_o those_o frequent_a vision_n and_o divine_a condescension_n which_o cyprian_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o this_o attalus_n it_o be_v reveal_v that_o alcidades_fw-mi do_v amiss_o in_o refuse_v to_o use_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o in_o thereby_o give_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o offence_n to_o other_o upon_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o singularity_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n promiscuous_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o food_n from_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a what_o little_a reason_n the_o heathen_n have_v to_o accuse_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o agapae_fw-la or_o love-feast_n especial_o of_o excess_n and_o prodigality_n for_o that_o they_o do_v tertullian_n express_o affirm_v 32._o our_o little_a supper_n say_v he_o beside_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o other_o wickedness_n they_o traduce_v as_o prodigal_a 37._o say_v of_o we_o as_o diogenes_n do_v of_o the_o people_n of_o megara_n that_o they_o sup_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o die_v to_o morrow_n nay_o what_o be_v infinite_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a they_o common_o charge_v they_o with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n concern_v their_o prodigality_n ibid._n tertullian_n answer_v that_o they_o can_v easy_o see_v a_o mote_n in_o another_o eye_n than_o a_o beam_n in_o their_o own_o if_o they_o look_v home_o they_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o tribe_n and_o precinct_n wherein_o the_o very_a air_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o unsavoury_a fume_n of_o their_o load_v table_n and_o overcharge_v stomach_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o only_o the_o poor_a christian_n
triclinium_fw-la call_v in_o question_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o feast_n it_o be_v a_o love-feast_n and_o whatever_o cost_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o it_o be_v expend_v not_o for_o vainglory_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n not_o to_o nourish_v parasite_n and_o flatterer_n but_o to_o refresh_v the_o poor_a that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v as_o sober_a and_o regular_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a go_v no_o further_o than_o modesty_n will_v admit_v they_o pray_v to_o god_n before_o they_o venture_v upon_o his_o creature_n eat_v but_o what_o suffice_v hunger_n drink_v no_o more_o than_o consist_v with_o sober_a and_o modest_a man_n and_o feed_v so_o as_o remember_v they_o be_v to_o rise_v at_o night_n to_o worship_n god_n when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o sing_v psalm_n either_o of_o their_o own_o composure_n or_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a volume_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v so_o they_o end_v the_o feast_n with_o prayer_n and_o then_o depart_v with_o the_o same_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o modesty_n and_o chastity_n so_o that_o they_o appear_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v feast_v at_o supper_n as_o to_o have_v feed_v upon_o discipline_n and_o order_n so_o he_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n their_o feed_n upon_o man_n flesh_n at_o this_o common_a supper_n it_o be_v a_o suggestion_n so_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v have_v find_v belief_n with_o nothing_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o malice_n we_o shall_v again_o meet_v with_o this_o objection_n in_o another_o place_n and_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o note_v out_o of_o their_o apologist_n athenag_fw-mi that_o it_o be_v charge_n never_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o 38._o nor_o prove_v in_o any_o of_o those_o many_o thousand_o trial_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v have_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o gladiatory-sport_n where_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v any_o blood_n at_o all_o so_o biblias_o the_o martyr_n tell_v her_o enemy_n 1._o when_o be_v reproach_v with_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o torment_n she_o cry_v out_o how_o be_v it_o possâ—be_v that_o we_o shall_v devour_v infant_n as_o you_o charge_v we_o who_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o creature_n for_o even_o till_o then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o observe_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o apostolic_a council_n to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v either_o barbarous_a or_o luxurious_a no_o our_o feast_n as_o he_o say_v in_o minutius_n foelix_fw-la be_v not_o only_o chaste_a 26._o but_o sober_a we_o indulge_v not_o ourselves_o in_o banquet_n nor_o make_v our_o feast_n with_o wine_n but_o temper_v our_o cheerfulness_n with_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n and_o indeed_o their_o often_o watch_n and_o fasting_n and_o their_o constant_a observance_n of_o the_o strict_a part_n of_o devotion_n sufficient_o show_v how_o little_a they_o pamper_a or_o indulge_v the_o flesh_n the_o sign_n whereof_o they_o every_o where_o carry_v in_o their_o very_a face_n and_o this_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o their_o very_a enemy_n reproach_v they_o with_o their_o tremble_a joint_n and_o their_o pale_a ghastly_a look_n 10._o and_o lucian_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a assembly_n into_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o critias_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v make_v a_o proselyte_n 1007._o describe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n with_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o pale_a face_n which_o certain_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o their_o fear_n of_o suffer_v for_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o so_o willing_a nay_o so_o desirous_a of_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n as_o they_o but_o from_o their_o frequent_a abstinence_n and_o fast_v to_o which_o purpose_n s._n basils_n comment_n be_v most_o apposite_a 559._o where_o commend_v temperance_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o continence_n use_v the_o word_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n other_o virtue_n say_v he_o be_v main_o exercise_v in_o secret_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n whereas_o continence_n wherever_o it_o be_v will_v at_o first_o sight_n betray_v itself_o for_o as_o a_o good_a complexion_n and_o a_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o body_n peculiarly_a design_n a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o athlete_n or_o champion_n so_o leanness_n of_o body_n and_o that_o paleness_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o continence_n evidence_n a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o real_a champion_n for_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n vanquish_a his_o enemy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o show_v how_o able_a he_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o affect_v we_o to_o behold_v he_o spare_o and_o moderate_o use_v even_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a not_o pay_v nature_n its_o tribute_n without_o some_o regret_n begrutch_v the_o little_a time_n that_o he_o spend_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v from_o the_o table_n to_o return_v to_o his_o better_a exercise_n and_o employment_n chap._n v._n of_o their_o singular_a continence_n and_o chastity_n their_o admirable_a continence_n discover_v in_o several_a particular_n their_o abstinence_n from_o marriage_n their_o marry_v only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n seldom_o marry_v more_o than_o once_o their_o continence_n admire_v by_o heathen_n the_o father_n general_o severe_a against_o second_o marriage_n the_o moderate_a judgement_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o case_n the_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n concern_v it_o three_o sort_n of_o digamy_n or_o second_o marriage_n their_o shun_v all_o occasion_n and_o appearance_n of_o lightness_n and_o immodesty_n abstain_v from_o public_a meeting_n feast_n play_n etc._n etc._n constantine_n law_n that_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o appear_v at_o public_a tribunal_n another_o of_o theodosius_n that_o none_o shall_v marry_v within_o twelve_o complete_a month_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o bath_n forbid_v both_o by_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n unmarried_a person_n especial_o of_o ecclesiastic_a relation_n not_o familiar_o to_o converse_v together_o mulieres_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o how_o bring_v in_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o of_o nice_n clandestine_v marriage_n dis-allowed_n their_o abhor_v all_o immodest_a picture_n and_o discourse_n the_o great_a modesty_n of_o gorgonia_n their_o value_v chastity_n above_o life_n submit_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o death_n rather_o than_o violate_v it_o many_o choose_v to_o kill_v themselves_o rather_o than_o be_v deflower_v several_a instance_n of_o it_o impurity_n in_o christian_n bewail_v as_o a_o great_a scandal_n punish_v by_o the_o church_n with_o very_o severe_a penalty_n several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o council_n note_v to_o that_o purpose_n christian_n accuse_v by_o the_o heathen_n of_o incest_n and_o adultery_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o charge_n their_o answer_n the_o heathen_n very_o unfit_a to_o bring_v in_o this_o charge_n be_v themselves_o so_o notorious_o guilty_a whole_a nation_n their_o wise_a philosopher_n their_o very_a god_n themselves_o this_o full_o prove_v against_o they_o the_o very_a gentile_n tacit_o confess_v the_o christian_n innocent_a by_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v forcible_o prostitute_v a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o wanton_a look_n or_o unchaste_a desire_n the_o eminent_a prevalency_n of_o christianity_n in_o convert_v person_n from_o uncleanness_n and_o debauchery_n plead_v and_o assert_v the_o original_n of_o the_o accusation_n inquire_v into_o find_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o beastly_a practice_n of_o the_o gnostic_n etc._n etc._n who_o though_o guilty_a of_o the_o most_o notorious_a villainy_n and_o of_o these_o in_o particular_a yet_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o christian_n some_o force_v through_o fear_n to_o confess_v the_o christian_n guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n a_o three_o considerable_a instance_n of_o that_o sobriety_n and_o moderation_n for_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o renown_v of_o old_a be_v their_o continence_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n which_o be_v that_o virtue_n that_o we_o proper_o call_v chastity_n a_o virtue_n for_o which_o how_o eminent_a they_o be_v notwithstanding_o what_o their_o enemy_n heavy_o charge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n first_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o
of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n above_o that_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n aristoteles_n fly_v for_o fear_n of_o suffer_v for_o his_o opinion_n the_o cowardly_a silence_n of_o jamblichus_n his_o scholar_n this_o resolution_n of_o they_o confess_v by_o heathen_n apollo_n oracle_n in_o the_o case_n of_o porphyrie_n wife_n galen_n the_o constancy_n of_o christian_n to_o their_o religion_n proverbial_a when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n send_v out_o his_o disciple_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v like_a to_o attend_v their_o message_n but_o withal_o bid_v they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o scoff_v and_o reproach_n the_o misery_n and_o suffering_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o not_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o to_o make_v a_o free_a and_o bold_a confession_n of_o his_o name_n before_o the_o world_n and_o cheerful_o to_o take_v up_o their_o cross_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o s._n paul_n though_o himself_o then_o in_o chain_n at_o rome_n exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o stand_v fast_o in_o one_o spirit_n with_o one_o mind_n strive_v together_o for_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o nothing_o terrify_v by_o their_o adversary_n it_o be_v give_v they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o but_o also_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n which_o make_v it_o very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o foot_n shod_a with_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n and_o certain_o if_o ever_o true_a courage_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n appear_v in_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n who_o with_o such_o a_o generous_a and_o unterrified_a mind_n defy_v danger_n and_o torment_n own_a and_o glory_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n against_o all_o the_o threat_n reproach_n and_o persecution_n which_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o adversary_n can_v make_v against_o they_o we_o shall_v first_o see_v what_o account_n their_o apologist_n give_v of_o it_o even_o before_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o how_o they_o make_v it_o good_a in_o their_o life_n and_o action_n justin_n martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o successful_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n 83._o immediate_o upon_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o go_v forth_o from_o jerusalem_n preach_v the_o powerful_a word_n in_o every_o place_n although_o it_o be_v capital_a either_o to_o preach_v or_o to_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o yet_o we_o do_v everywhere_o embrace_v and_o teach_v which_o if_o you_o as_o enemy_n still_o go_v on_o to_o obstruct_v the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v be_v but_o to_o kill_v we_o whereby_o you_o will_v do_v we_o no_o great_a harm_n but_o will_v purchase_v to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o those_o that_o unjust_o persecute_v we_o and_o persist_v impenitent_a in_o their_o proceed_n the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a flame_n and_o when_o trypho_n the_o jew_n have_v charge_v christianity_n for_o a_o idle_a story_n 2â—6_n and_o the_o christian_n for_o no_o better_a than_o fool_n to_o quit_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o this_o life_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o the_o martyr_n answer_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n and_o a_o implicit_a assent_n to_o the_o absurd_a and_o malicious_a insinuation_n of_o their_o rabbin_n who_o understand_v very_o little_a of_o the_o scripture_n that_o will_v he_o but_o admit_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o christianity_n he_o will_v quick_o understand_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o how_o little_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o quit_v their_o profession_n although_o man_n do_v sufficient_o scorn_v and_o reproach_v they_o for_o it_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n endeavour_v to_o force_v they_o to_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o d._n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v and_o cheerful_o undergo_v it_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o what_o god_n have_v promise_v through_o christ_n he_o will_v infallible_o make_v good_a to_o they_o 337_o and_o discourse_v afterward_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o for_o we_o say_v he_o that_o have_v entertain_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n yourselves_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v none_o throughout_o the_o world_n that_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v or_o affright_v we_o out_o of_o our_o profession_n nothing_o be_v plain_o than_o that_o though_o our_o head_n be_v expose_v to_o sword_n and_o axe_n our_o body_n fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n though_o throw_v to_o wild_a beast_n harrass_v out_o with_o chain_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o torment_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o start_v from_o our_o profession_n nay_o the_o more_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o we_o the_o fast_a other_o flock_n over_o to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o become_v pious_a and_o devout_a follower_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o this_o case_n as_o with_o a_o vine_n which_o be_v prune_v and_o trim_v and_o its_o luxurious_a excrescence_n pare_v off_o bring_v forth_o more_o fruitful_a and_o flourish_a branch_n 349_o how_o little_o he_o value_v any_o danger_n in_o competition_n with_o the_o truth_n he_o tell_v his_o adversary_n he_o may_v know_v by_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o stifle_v and_o conceal_v it_o although_o they_o shall_v immediate_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o see_v his_o countryman_n the_o samaritan_n seduce_v by_o the_o imposture_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o god_n above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n he_o can_v not_o but_o by_o a_o address_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o caesar_n not_o regard_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_n that_o may_v ensue_v upon_o it_o tertullian_n give_v the_o heathen_n a_o account_n of_o that_o christ_n who_o they_o worship_v 21._o tell_v they_o they_o may_v well_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lie_v for_o his_o religion_n to_o dissemble_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n who_o own_a and_o stand_v to_o it_o with_o their_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n we_o speak_v it_o say_v he_o and_o we_o speak_v it_o open_o areâ—earing_v â—earing_z our_o flesh_n and_o shed_v our_o blood_n we_o cry_v aloud_o that_o we_o worship_n god_n through_o christ_n so_o full_o be_v they_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o to_o be_v ready_a rather_o a_o thousand_o time_n to_o die_v than_o to_o deny_v it_o nor_o be_v these_o mere_o big_a word_n with_o which_o the_o christian_n vapoured_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o make_v they_o good_a by_o act_v suitable_a to_o these_o profession_n and_o protestation_n they_o do_v not_o then_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o espouse_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o public_o testify_v it_o to_o the_o world_n whereof_o this_o instance_n among_o other_o 137._o victorinus_n a_o rhetorician_n of_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o public_a statue_n but_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o paganism_n and_o idolatry_n have_v read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o be_v convince_v he_o come_v to_o simplician_n and_o private_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a which_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o believe_v unless_o he_o see_v he_o testify_v it_o in_o the_o public_a church_n to_o which_o victorinus_n return_v with_o a_o little_a scorn_n what_o be_v they_o then_o the_o wall_n that_o make_v a_o christian_a this_o answer_n he_o as_o oft_o return_v as_o the_o other_o urge_v a_o public_a confession_n for_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o disoblige_v his_o great_a friend_n who_o he_o know_v will_v fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o till_o by_o read_v and_o meditation_n he_o gather_v courage_n and_o fear_v that_o christ_n will_v deny_v he_o before_o the_o holy_a angel_n if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o confess_v he_o before_o man_n he_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o fault_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o vanity_n and_o folly_n and_o call_v to_o simplician_n let_v we_o go_v say_v he_o into_o the_o church_n i_o will_v now_o become_v a_o christian_a which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o offer_v himself_o to_o baptism_n and_o be_v to_o make_v the_o accustom_a confession_n of_o his_o faith_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n offer_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v it_o in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o those_o who_o
and_o i_o can_v sacrifice_v to_o your_o god_n do_v therefore_o what_o you_o be_v command_v as_o for_o i_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n there_o need_v no_o consultation_n and_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o he_o cry_v out_o i_o hearty_o thank_v almighty_a god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o free_v i_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o this_o earthly_a carcase_n have_v torment_n and_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o cruelty_n be_v able_a to_o sink_v their_o courage_n it_o have_v soon_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v triumphant_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n and_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n high_o the_o great_a the_o load_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o whereof_o there_o be_v instance_n enough_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o in_o this_o triumph_n even_o the_o weak_a sex_n bear_v no_o inconsiderable_a part_n 157._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o among_o other_o that_o suffer_v in_o the_o french_a persecution_n under_o m._n aurelius_n of_o one_o blandina_fw-la a_o good_a woman_n but_o of_o who_o the_o church_n be_v afraid_a how_o she_o will_v hold_v out_o to_o make_v a_o resolute_a confession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o education_n that_o when_o she_o come_v to_o it_o she_o bear_v up_o with_o such_o invincible_a magnanimity_n that_o her_o tormentor_n though_o they_o take_v their_o turn_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o ply_v she_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o rack_n and_o torture_n be_v yet_o force_v to_o give_v over_o and_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v and_o wonder_v that_o a_o body_n so_o break_v and_o mangle_v shall_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v its_o breath_n but_o this_o noble_a athleta_fw-la gain_v strength_n by_o suffering_n she_o ease_v and_o refresh_v herself_o and_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n of_o present_a pain_n by_o repeat_v these_o word_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o no_o evil_n be_v do_v by_o we_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o generous_o bear_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o many_o time_n free_o offer_v themselves_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n when_o they_o know_v that_o their_o confession_n will_v cost_v their_o life_n so_o do_v those_o noble_a martyr_n who_o eusebius_n see_v at_o thebais_n 301._o multitude_n have_v be_v execute_v every_o day_n with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n sentence_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v against_o one_o party_n of_o they_o but_o other_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n receive_v the_o fatal_a sentence_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o cheerfulness_n and_o rejoice_v 321._o the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o report_v of_o six_o young_a man_n that_o suffer_v in_o palestine_n spontaneous_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n own_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o severe_a punishment_n in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n cyprian_n passion_n we_o be_v tell_v 16._o that_o the_o precedent_n have_v cause_v a_o mighty_a furnace_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o burn_a lime_n and_o fire_n with_o heap_n of_o frankincense_n round_o about_o the_o brim_n of_o it_o give_v the_o christian_n this_o choice_n either_o to_o burn_v the_o frankincense_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n or_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o furnace_n whereupon_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o unconquerable_a faith_n and_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n leap_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n with_o who_o fume_n and_o vapour_n they_o be_v immediate_o suffocate_v and_o swallow_v up_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o in_o the_o hot_a persecution_n dare_v venture_v to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o plead_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n 155._o thus_o do_v vettius_n epagathus_n a_o man_n full_a of_o zeal_n and_o piety_n who_o see_v his_o fellow-christians_a unjust_o drag_v before_o the_o judgment-seat_n require_v leave_v of_o the_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o brethren_n cause_n and_o open_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o least_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o grant_v he_o so_o reasonable_a a_o request_n the_o judge_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a which_o he_o public_o own_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o same_o martyrdom_n with_o the_o rest_n 204._o of_o origen_n we_o read_v that_o though_o then_o but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o he_o be_v wont_a not_o only_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o martyr_n in_o prison_n but_o to_o attend_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o trial_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o execution_n kiss_v and_o embrace_v they_o and_o bold_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n insomuch_o that_o have_v he_o not_o be_v many_o time_n miraculous_o preserve_v the_o gentile_n have_v pelt_v he_o to_o death_n with_o stone_n for_o they_o mortal_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o industrious_a and_o undaunted_a propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n 202._o nay_o when_o but_o a_o boy_n and_o his_o father_n leontius_n be_v seize_v upon_o he_o write_v to_o his_o father_n most_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o persevere_v unto_o martyrdom_n and_o not_o to_o concern_v himself_o what_o may_v become_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n nor_o for_o their_o sake_n to_o decline_v that_o excellent_a cause_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o by_o this_o free_a and_o cheerful_a undergo_n the_o great_a misery_n rather_o than_o deny_v or_o prejudice_v their_o religion_n christian_n evident_o demonstrate_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o show_v they_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o their_o enemy_n common_o look_v upon_o they_o that_o a_o christian_n as_o ignatius_n observe_v be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o fancy_n and_o persuasion_n 57_o but_o of_o true_a gallantry_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n have_v so_o much_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n to_o grapple_v and_o contend_v with_o those_o who_o be_v malefactor_n as_o tertullian_n argue_v desire_v to_o be_v conceal_v 2._o and_o shun_v to_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v they_o tremble_v be_v accuse_v they_o deny_v be_v rack_v do_v not_o easy_o nor_o always_o confess_v the_o truth_n however_o be_v condemn_v they_o be_v sad_a search_v into_o and_o censure_v themselves_o be_v unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o wickedness_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o according_o impute_v they_o either_o to_o their_o fate_n or_o star_n but_o what_o be_v there_o like_o this_o to_o be_v find_v in_o christian_n among_o they_o no_o man_n be_v ashamed_a none_o repent_v he_o of_o be_v a_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o so_o if_o mark_v out_o he_o glory_v if_o accuse_v he_o stand_v not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v interrogated_a he_o confess_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n be_v condemn_v he_o give_v thanks_o what_o evil_a then_o can_v there_o be_v in_o this_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o shadow_n of_o evil_n any_o fear_n shame_n tergiversation_n repentance_n deplorableness_n to_o attend_v it_o what_o evil_a can_v that_o be_v of_o which_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a rejoice_v of_o which_o to_o be_v accuse_v be_v their_o vote_n and_o desire_n and_o for_o which_o to_o be_v punish_v be_v their_o happiness_n and_o felicity_n this_o likewise_o arnobius_n lay_v down_o as_o a_o grand_a evidence_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 21._o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o have_v conquer_v so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n subdue_a man_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n make_v they_o willing_a to_o quit_v their_o beloved_a opinion_n to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o part_v with_o their_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o torment_n rather_o than_o violate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o start_v from_o the_o station_n they_o have_v enter_v upon_o by_o this_o excellent_a temper_n and_o carriage_n they_o admirable_o triumph_v over_o the_o best_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n none_o of_o who_o dare_v engage_v so_o deep_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a sentiment_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v for_o they_o witness_v plato_n who_o set_v up_o the_o academy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a way_n of_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n lest_o by_o speak_v out_o he_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o socrates_n thus_o origen_n put_v celsus_n in_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n 51._o who_o understand_v that_o the_o athenian_n intend_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o some_o of_o his_o as_o they_o think_v they_o un-orthodox_a opinion_n immediate_o remove_v his_o school_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n let_v we_o be_v go_v from_o athens_n lest_o we_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n of_o be_v guilty_a
they_o complete_v their_o martyrdom_n 272._o nor_o be_v the_o shame_n of_o this_o way_n of_o suffer_v less_o than_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o crucifixion_n be_v the_o peculiar_a punishment_n of_o slave_n traitor_n and_o the_o vile_a malefactor_n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o freeman_n to_o die_v thus_o avid_n be_v account_v the_o high_a accent_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n 248._o therefore_o the_o roman_a historian_n call_v it_o servile_a supplicium_fw-la 436_o a_o punishment_n proper_a to_o slave_n sometime_o they_o be_v crucify_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o supr_n thus_o s._n peter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v crucify_v thus_o those_o egyptian_a martyr_n who_o hang_v in_o this_o posture_n till_o they_o be_v starve_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o punishment_n of_o the_o cross_n soon_o after_o the_o world_n be_v become_v christian_a 412._o constantine_n take_v away_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o our_o saviour_n not_o be_v willing_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o vile_a malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n whereupon_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v purchase_v salvation_n for_o mankind_n ii_o the_o rack_n call_v in_o latin_a equuleus_n either_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o offender_n body_n upon_o the_o engine_n resemble_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o horse_v or_o hold_v of_o he_o up_o to_o it_o by_o rope_n and_o screw_n the_o first_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o torment_v the_o guilty_a 2._o or_o the_o suspect_a person_n to_o make_v he_o confess_v the_o truth_n what_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o it_o be_v be_v not_o agree_v among_o learned_a man_n 3._o but_o this_o we_o may_v probable_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o engine_n frame_v of_o several_a piece_n of_o timber_n join_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o upon_o a_o long_a board_n the_o suffer_a person_n be_v lay_v along_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o by_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o engine_n be_v so_o contrive_v with_o screw_n and_o pulley_n that_o all_o his_o member_n be_v distend_v with_o the_o utmost_a violence_n even_o to_o a_o luxation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o this_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o tormentor_n pleasure_n sometime_o they_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o top-board_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o torment_v in_o that_o posture_n this_o rack_n be_v a_o punishment_n which_o the_o christian_n be_v very_o frequent_o put_v to_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o catasta_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n raise_v up_o like_o a_o little_a scaffold_n upon_o which_o christian_n be_v set_v that_o their_o torment_n may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a thence_o that_o proverb_n in_o cyprian_a 47._o ad_fw-la pulpitum_fw-la post_fw-la catastam_fw-la venire_fw-la speak_v of_o aurelius_n a_o confessor_n who_o have_v be_v public_o torment_v upon_o this_o engine_n be_v after_o ordain_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n and_o promote_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n as_o he_o have_v late_o confess_v christ_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n in_o this_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o rack_n there_o be_v certain_a additional_a torment_n make_v by_o instrument_n call_v ungulae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o iron_n pinser_n make_v with_o sharp_a tooth_n with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v by_o piecemeal_n pull_v and_o tear_v off_o their_o back_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o proponitur_fw-la one_o of_o these_o ungulae_fw-la as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o roma_fw-it subterranea_fw-la tell_v we_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o vatican_n coemetery_n among_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v up_o among_o the_o other_o relic_n of_o that_o church_n as_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n and_o a_o worthy_a object_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v there_o keep_v to_o be_v see_v and_o adore_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n 149._o and_o another_o of_o their_o writer_n be_v about_o to_o describe_v it_o 185._o tell_v we_o that_o though_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o favour_n yet_o he_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o that_o as_o become_v he_o he_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v it_o with_o great_a veneration_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o honour_n and_o a_o kindness_n do_v to_o the_o martyr_n to_o adore_v that_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o torment_n may_v they_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o well_o worship_n their_o executioner_n and_o pay_v a_o religious_a respect_n to_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o who_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o stake_n tear_v off_o their_o flesh_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pain_n and_o torture_n iii_o the_o wheel_n this_o be_v a_o round_a engine_n to_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o condemn_a person_n be_v bind_v be_v not_o only_o extreme_o distend_v but_o whirl_v about_o with_o the_o most_o violent_a distortion_n the_o pain_n whereof_o be_v unconceivable_a especial_o as_o use_v towards_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o wheel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v naked_a be_v sometime_o full_a of_o iron_n prick_v sometime_o a_o board_n full_a of_o sharp-pointed_a iron_n prick_v be_v place_v under_o it_o so_o that_o every_o time_n the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n come_v to_o it_o they_o rake_v off_o the_o flesh_n with_o inexpressible_a torment_n thus_o be_v serve_v those_o three_o martyr_n foelix_n the_o presbyter_n martyr_n fortunatus_n and_o achilleus_n the_o deacon_n at_o valentia_n in_o france_n 249._o and_o hundred_o more_o in_o other_o place_n iv._o burn_v this_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o stake_n they_o down_o to_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n thus_o suffer_v julianus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o persecution_n at_o alexandria_n 238._o sometime_o by_o lay_v they_o to_o roast_v at_o a_o slow_a gentle_a fire_n that_o they_o may_v die_v with_o the_o great_a torment_n otherwhiles_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o either_o by_o the_o neck_n hand_n or_o foot_n and_o a_o fire_n make_v under_o they_o either_o to_o burn_v or_o choke_v they_o or_o burn_a torch_n hold_v to_o several_a part_n of_o their_o naked_a body_n sometime_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o iron_n chair_n or_o lay_v upon_o a_o iron_n grate_n which_o be_v either_o make_v red_a hot_a or_o have_v a_o fire_n continual_o burn_v under_o it_o of_o all_o which_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o some_o other_o near_o akin_a to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a i_o can_v easy_o give_v abundant_a instance_n this_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n way_n of_o capital_a punishment_n and_o none_o be_v adjudge_v to_o it_o but_o the_o great_a villain_n poenis_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o vile_a person_n v._o throw_v to_o wild_a beast_n this_o be_v a_o punishment_n very_o common_a among_o the_o roman_n when_fw-mi to_o condemn_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o life_n with_o the_o most_o savage_a beast_n bear_n leopard_n lion_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v usual_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o vile_a and_o most_o despicable_a offender_n under_o which_o notion_n the_o gentile_n look_v upon_o the_o christian_n do_v most_o common_o condemn_v they_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n a_o thing_n so_o familiar_a that_o it_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n proverbal_a christianos_n ad_fw-la leones_n 40._o away_o with_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n they_o be_v many_o time_n tie_v down_o to_o a_o stake_n sometime_o clothe_v in_o beasts-skin_n the_o more_o eager_o to_o provoke_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n against_o they_o vi_o condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n to_o this_o the_o roman_n adjudge_v their_o slave_n and_o the_o most_o infamous_a malefactor_n and_o to_o this_o too_o the_o christian_n be_v often_o send_v what_o their_o treatment_n be_v in_o those_o place_n beside_o their_o continual_a toil_n and_o drudgery_n 155._o cyprian_n let_v we_o know_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o nemesian_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v cruel_o beat_v with_o club_n bind_v with_o chain_n force_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o hard_a cold_a damp_n ground_n conflict_v with_o hunger_n nakedness_n the_o deformity_n of_o their_o head_n half_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o slave_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o brand_v in_o the_o face_n to_o have_v their_o right_a eye_n pull_v out_o possunt_fw-la and_o their_o left_a foot_n disable_v by_o cut_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o it_o not_o to_o say_v that_o be_v once_o under_o this_o condemnation_n all_o their_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v to_o
the_o public_a treasury_n and_o themselves_o for_o ever_o reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o roman_n though_o exercise_v towards_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v even_o to_o the_o tire_a of_o their_o executioner_n especial_o with_o rod_n call_v plumbatae_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n which_o be_v scourge_n make_v of_o cord_n or_o thong_n with_o leaden_a bullet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o of_o their_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n their_o be_v behead_v their_o be_v thrust_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o stock_n with_o five_o hole_n their_o leg_n be_v stretch_v asunder_o to_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v some_o few_o of_o those_o unusual_a torment_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o christian_n or_o if_o upon_o any_o other_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o be_v their_o be_v tie_v to_o arm_n of_o tree_n bend_v by_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n by_o certain_a engine_n and_o be_v sudden_o let_v go_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n tear_v the_o martyr_n in_o piece_n in_o which_o way_n many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o persecution_n at_o thebais_n 300._o sometime_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o coat_n of_o paper_n linen_n or_o such_o like_a daub_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v burn_v alive_a otherwhile_o they_o be_v shut_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v under_o it_o be_v consume_v with_o a_o torment_n beyond_o imagination_n sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a pot_n or_o cauldron_n full_a of_o boil_a pitch_n oil_n lead_v or_o wax_v mix_v together_o or_o have_v these_o fatal_a liquor_n by_o hole_n make_v on_o purpose_n pour_v into_o their_o bowel_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n with_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o augment_v their_o suffering_n other_o be_v anoint_v all_o over_o their_o body_n with_o honey_n and_o at_o midday_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o fly_n wasp_n and_o such_o little_a cattle_n as_o might_n by_o degree_n sting_v and_o torment_v they_o to_o death_n thus_o beside_o many_o other_o it_o be_v with_o marcus_n bishop_n of_o arethusa_n 〈◊〉_d a_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o suffer_v under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n after_o infinite_a other_o torture_n they_o daub_v he_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o jelly_n and_o in_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o little_a infect_v as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o prey_v upon_o he_o sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rot_a ship_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o sea_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n thus_o they_o serve_v a_o orthodox_n presbyter_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n 227._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n report_v of_o fourscore_o pious_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o open_a sea_n be_v present_o fire_v that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o burial_n and_o indeed_o the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o christian_n while_o alive_a but_o extend_v to_o they_o after_o death_n deny_v they_o what_o have_v be_v otherwise_o grant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n the_o conveniency_n of_o burial_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o ravage_v and_o fierceness_n of_o dog_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n 334._o a_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o primitive_a christian_n reckon_v as_o not_o the_o least_o aggravation_n of_o their_o suffering_n nay_o where_o they_o have_v be_v quiet_o bury_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v many_o time_n as_o tertullian_n complain_v to_o enjoy_v the_o asylum_n of_o the_o grave_n 30._o but_o be_v pluck_v out_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o any_o long_a to_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n soon_o may_v a_o man_n tell_v the_o star_n than_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o method_n of_o misery_n and_o suffer_v which_o the_o christian_n endure_v 307._o eusebius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o sad_a spectator_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a persecution_n profess_v to_o give_v over_o the_o account_n as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o expression_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v be_v hard_o nay_o impossible_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o he_o there_o observe_v and_o cyprian_a plain_o tell_v demetrian_n of_o it_o their_o enemy_n do_v little_a else_o but_o set_v their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o exquisite_a method_n of_o torture_n and_o punishment_n 200._o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o old_a way_n of_o torment_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o a_o ingenious_a cruelty_n daily_o invent_v new_a strive_v to_o excel_v one_o another_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o hellish_a art_n and_o account_v those_o the_o witty_a person_n that_o can_v invent_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o barbarous_a engine_n of_o execution_n and_o in_o this_o they_o improve_v so_o much_o that_o ulpian_n master_n of_o record_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o those_o time_n for_o law_n write_v several_a book_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la many_o parcel_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n collect_v together_o the_o several_a bloody_a edict_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v put_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o destroy_v 491._o as_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o but_o this_o book_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v christian_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v banish_v all_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 1._o where_o he_o command_v the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o more_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n concern_v the_o christian_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n have_v give_v this_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o grievous_a torment_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v expose_v they_o that_o will_v have_v more_o must_v read_v the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o church_n or_o such_o as_o have_v purposely_o witten_v on_o this_o subject_n we_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n under_o they_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v most_o sedate_n and_o calm_v most_o constant_a and_o resolute_a they_o neither_o faint_v nor_o fret_v neither_o rail_v at_o their_o enemy_n nor_o sink_v under_o their_o hand_n but_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o heavy_a torment_n under_o the_o bitter_a reproach_n with_o a_o meekness_n and_o patience_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o such_o as_o every_o way_n become_v the_o mild_a and_o yet_o generous_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n 236._o we_o patient_o bear_v say_v he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o man_n or_o devil_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n pray_v for_o those_o that_o thus_o treat_v we_o that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n not_o desire_v to_o hurt_v or_o revenge_v ourselves_o upon_o any_o that_o injure_v we_o according_a as_o our_o great_a lawgiver_n have_v command_v we_o laudib_n thus_o eusebius_n report_v the_o hard_a usage_n which_o the_o christian_n meet_v with_o during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n 622._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o brethren_n but_o they_o as_o courageous_a champion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n accustom_v to_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o life_n itself_o little_o regard_v the_o cruel_a usage_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o it_o but_o rather_o as_o become_v true_a soldier_n of_o god_n arm_v with_o patience_n they_o laugh_v at_o all_o method_n of_o execution_n fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o piercing_n of_o nail_n wild_a beast_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o
martyr_n of_o christ_n say_v the_o epistle_n evident_o show_v we_o that_o during_o this_o sad_a hour_n of_o suffer_v they_o be_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o body_n or_o rather_o that_o our_o lord_n himself_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o familiar_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o grace_n they_o make_v light_a of_o these_o temporal_a torment_n and_o by_o one_o short_a hour_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o eternal_a misery_n the_o fire_n which_o their_o tormentor_n put_v to_o they_o seem_v to_o they_o but_o cool_v and_o little_a while_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o thought_n to_o avoid_v the_o everlasting_a and_o unextinguishable_a flame_n of_o another_o world_n their_o eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o neither_o ear_n have_v hear_v nor_o eye_n have_v see_v nor_o have_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o which_o be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o our_o lord_n as_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o go_v off_o from_o mortality_n and_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o angel_n thus_o reason_v those_o forty_o martyr_n in_o s._n basil_n 85._o that_o suffer_v at_o sebastia_n in_o armenia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o licinius_n when_o the_o governor_n to_o contrive_v a_o new_a method_n of_o torment_n have_v command_v they_o to_o stand_v naked_a all_o night_n in_o cold_a frosty_a weather_n which_o in_o those_o more_o northerly_a country_n be_v extreme_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a it_o be_v then_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v very_o fierce_a in_o a_o pond_n of_o water_n they_o first_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n that_o they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o their_o sin_n together_o and_o then_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o balance_v their_o present_a hardship_n with_o their_o future_a hope_n be_v the_o weather_n sharp_a say_v they_o but_o paradise_n be_v comfortable_a and_o delightful_a be_v the_o frost_n cold_a and_o bitter_a the_o rest_n that_o remain_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a let_v we_o but_o hold_v out_o a_o little_a and_o abraham_n bosom_n will_v refresh_v we_o we_o shall_v change_v this_o one_o night_n for_o a_o eternal_a age_n of_o happiness_n let_v our_o foot_n glow_v with_o very_o cold_a so_o as_o they_o may_v for_o ever_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_v with_o angel_n let_v our_o hand_n sink_v down_o so_o as_o we_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o lift_v they_o up_o to_o god_n how_o many_o of_o our_o fellow-soldier_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o their_o temporal_a prince_n and_o shall_v we_o be_v unfaithful_a to_o the_o true_a king_n of_o heaven_n how_o many_o have_v just_o die_v for_o their_o crime_n and_o villainy_n and_o shall_v we_o refuse_v it_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o righteousness_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v but_o the_o flesh_n that_o suffer_v let_v we_o not_o spare_v it_o since_o we_o must_v die_v let_v we_o die_v that_o we_o may_v live_v thus_o generous_o do_v they_o bear_v up_o under_o this_o uncomfortable_a state_n their_o ardent_a desire_n of_o heaven_n from_o within_o extinguish_v all_o sense_n of_o cold_a and_o hardship_n from_o without_o nay_o when_o a_o little_a before_o their_o commander_n have_v set_v upon_o they_o both_o with_o threaten_n and_o promise_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o deny_v christ_n 81._o they_o shall_v make_v their_o own_o term_n for_o riches_n and_o honour_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o lay_v his_o snare_n at_o a_o wrong_a door_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v they_o what_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o close_v with_o his_o offer_n without_o be_v infinite_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o proffer_n a_o little_a of_o the_o world_n to_o they_o who_o despise_v the_o whole_a of_o it_o that_o all_o these_o visible_a advantage_n be_v nothing_o to_o what_o they_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n all_o the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o be_v comparable_a to_o that_o state_n of_o blessedness_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o one_o be_v short-lived_a and_o transitory_a the_o other_o permanent_a and_o perpetual_a that_o they_o be_v ambitious_a of_o no_o gift_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n nor_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o glory_n but_o what_o be_v heavenly_a that_o they_o fear_v no_o torment_n but_o those_o of_o hell_n and_o that_o fire_n that_o be_v true_o terrible_a as_o for_o those_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v they_o account_v they_o but_o as_o the_o blow_n of_o child_n and_o the_o ill_a usage_n that_o their_o body_n meet_v with_o the_o long_a it_o be_v endure_v the_o more_o way_n it_o make_v for_o a_o bright_a crown_n such_o be_v the_o temper_n such_o the_o support_n of_o these_o christian_a soldier_n these_o true_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n indeed_o this_o consideration_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cordial_n that_o keep_v up_o their_o spirit_n under_o the_o sad_a suffering_n that_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o reward_n in_o heaven_n 202._o among_o we_o say_v cyprian_n there_o flourish_v strength_n of_o hope_n firmness_n of_o faith_n a_o mind_n erect_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o totter_a age_n a_o immovable_a virtue_n a_o patience_n serene_a and_o cheerful_a and_o a_o soul_n always_o secure_a and_o certain_a of_o its_o god_n as_o for_o want_n or_o danger_n what_o be_v these_o to_o christian_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o paradise_n invite_v and_o the_o favour_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n expect_v and_o wait_v for_o they_o be_v always_o glad_a and_o rejoice_v in_o god_n and_o resolute_o bear_v the_o evil_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o world_n while_o they_o look_v for_o the_o reward_n and_o prosperity_n of_o another_o life_n the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o eusebius_n observe_v as_o much_o as_o they_o talk_v of_o immortality_n 13._o yet_o by_o their_o carriage_n they_o show_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o as_o a_o trifle_a and_o childish_a fable_n whereas_o say_v he_o among_o we_o even_a girl_n and_o child_n the_o most_o unlearned_a and_o measure_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o mean_a and_o most_o despicable_a person_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o help_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v rather_o by_o their_o action_n than_o their_o word_n demonstrate_v and_o make_v good_a this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n 528._o this_o julian_n confess_v of_o the_o christian_n though_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o give_v they_o bad_a word_n call_v they_o atheist_n and_o irreligious_a person_n that_o be_v act_v by_o some_o evil_a spirit_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o death_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o fly_v to_o heaven_n assoon_o as_o their_o soul_n be_v free_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o time_n christian_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o rest_n the_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n the_o retribution_n of_o their_o trouble_n the_o reward_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o suffering_n 563._o as_o chrysostome_n tell_v we_o part_n of_o which_o psalm_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o be_v 1785._o return_v unto_o thy_o rest_n o_o my_o soul_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o thou_o 116._o and_o i_o will_v fear_v no_o evil_n because_o thou_o be_v with_o i_o 4._o and_o again_o thou_o be_v my_o refuge_n from_o the_o trouble_n that_o compass_n i_o about_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o cheerfulness_n 1784._o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o carry_v light_n burn_v before_o the_o corpse_n by_o all_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o signify_v that_o they_o carry_v forth_o christian_n as_o champion_n to_o the_o grave_n glorify_v god_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v crown_v the_o decease_a person_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o his_o labour_n that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o to_o himself_o and_o set_v he_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o storm_n and_o fear_n but_o to_o return_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o instance_n of_o religion_n wherein_o primitive_a christianity_n do_v more_o open_o approve_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n and_o more_o evident_o insult_v over_o paganism_n than_o the_o generous_a courage_n and_o patience_n of_o its_o professor_n by_o this_o they_o commend_v both_o the_o truth_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o conquer_v their_o very_a enemy_n into_o a_o embrace_v of_o it_o hear_v how_o lactantius_n plead_v the_o argument_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n 495._o by_o reason_n
sin_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a dye_n and_o one_o reason_n i_o conceive_v why_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v against_o all_o swear_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n confirm_v i_o in_o it_o be_v laudat_fw-la because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v so_o much_o as_o within_o the_o danger_n or_o possibility_n of_o perjury_n such_o as_o have_v swear_v rash_o or_o in_o unlawful_a case_n s._n basil_n earnest_o exhort_v to_o repentance_n 3._o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o persist_v in_o a_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o their_o impiety_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n he_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o banish_v the_o communion_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o 36._o the_o like_a severity_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a they_o use_v in_o case_n of_o bear_v false_a witness_n if_o any_o christian_a false_o accuse_v another_o before_o the_o church_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o allow_v no_o appeal_n to_o heathen_a tribunal_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v i.e._n suspend_v the_o communion_n the_o only_a punishment_n the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n can_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o charge_v upon_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o illiberine_n council_n albasp_n if_o he_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v conceal_v it_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o he_o reveal_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o reason_n probable_o be_v because_o by_o this_o delay_n the_o criminal_a person_n have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o infect_v other_o by_o propagate_a his_o vicious_a example_n to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o set_v the_o door_n open_a and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o busy_a and_o malicious_a temper_n they_o ordain_v that_o although_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o yet_o if_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v it_o in_o conventu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o five_o year_n suspension_n and_o because_o than_o they_o have_v a_o honour_n and_o veneration_n for_o minister_n above_o all_o other_o man_n they_o ordain_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v false_o accuse_v a_o clergyman_n 81._o a_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n with_o any_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v not_o make_v good_a shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v exceed_o tender_a of_o any_o man_n reputation_n ready_a to_o add_v to_o it_o than_o to_o detract_v from_o it_o or_o to_o fasten_v any_o undue_a imputation_n upon_o he_o cleric_n s._n basil_n commend_v gregory_n thaumaturgus_n 3._o have_v this_o of_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o regard_n say_v he_o to_o the_o threaten_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o dare_v never_o call_v his_o brother_n fool_n no_o anger_n wrath_n or_o bitterness_n proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n slander_v he_o hate_v as_o a_o quality_n great_o opposite_a to_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n pride_n and_o envy_n be_v stranger_n to_o that_o innocent_a and_o guileless_a soul_n he_o never_o approach_v the_o altar_n till_o first_o reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n all_o false_a and_o artificial_a speech_n and_o such_o as_o be_v cunning_o contrive_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o detraction_n of_o other_o he_o great_o abominate_v well_o know_v that_o every_o lie_n be_v the_o spawn_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o god_n have_v threaten_v to_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o speak_v lie_n and_o so_o indeed_o he_o oftentimes_o do_v even_o in_o this_o world_n not_o respit_v such_o person_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o other_o world_n whereof_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o memorable_a example_n narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 210._o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a piety_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n shine_v with_o so_o glorious_a a_o lustre_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v that_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o conversation_n offend_v the_o sore_a eye_n of_o other_o man_n three_o more_o especial_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o eminent_a strictness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o very_o great_a enormity_n think_v to_o escape_v themselves_o by_o accuse_v he_o whereupon_o they_o lay_v a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n to_o his_o charge_n and_o to_o beget_v the_o great_a credit_n with_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o solemn_o ratify_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n the_o first_o imprecate_v upon_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v burn_v if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o second_o that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v consume_v by_o some_o noisome_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o sight_n the_o good_a man_n though_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o stand_v right_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o all_o true_a christian_n who_o know_v his_o life_n to_o be_v too_o clear_a and_o unblameable_a to_o be_v sully_v with_o the_o breath_n of_o such_o vile_a fellow_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o eremit_v life_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o the_o restless_a eye_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n quick_o overtake_v these_o perjure_a wretch_n and_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o own_o snare_n the_o first_o by_o a_o little_a spark_n that_o casual_o and_o whereof_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v happen_v in_o his_o house_n be_v in_o the_o night_n himself_o family_n and_o house_n universal_o burn_v to_o ash_n the_o second_o be_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n overrun_v and_o consume_v by_o such_o a_o disease_n as_o he_o have_v wish_v upon_o himself_o the_o three_o that_o see_v all_o this_o and_o fear_v the_o righteous_a and_o inevitable_a vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o himself_o confess_v the_o whole_a plot_n and_o combination_n and_o testify_v his_o repentance_n with_o so_o deep_a a_o sorrow_n that_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o tear_n he_o lose_v his_o sight_n we_o have_v see_v how_o exact_a the_o christian_n be_v about_o their_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o inoffensive_a and_o the_o true_a conveyance_n of_o their_o mind_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o careful_a about_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o action_n whether_o of_o distributive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n for_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v a_o fair_a hear_n and_o impartial_a determine_v of_o trial_n and_o cause_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a they_o have_v little_a opportunity_n to_o show_v themselves_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v seldom_o invest_v with_o any_o external_a authority_n and_o power_n till_o the_o empire_n submit_v to_o christianity_n and_o then_o we_o find_v they_o execute_v their_o place_n with_o the_o most_o unbiased_a uprightness_n and_o integrity_n 325._o s._n basil_n speak_v of_o a_o excellent_a person_n though_o he_o name_v he_o not_o who_o be_v send_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o neocaesarea_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n but_o present_o undermine_v and_o out_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o some_o that_o can_v not_o bear_v his_o free_a and_o impartial_a carriage_n and_o his_o temper_n so_o extreme_o opposite_a to_o flattery_n say_v this_o of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o rigid_a observer_n of_o justice_n courteous_a and_o easy_a of_o access_n to_o they_o that_o be_v oppress_v but_o his_o presence_n severe_a and_o terrible_a to_o the_o injurious_a and_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v the_o same_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a equal_o at_o leisure_n for_o both_o of_o all_o man_n he_o exceed_o abhor_v take_v bribe_n never_o favour_v any_o beyond_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o which_o be_v above_o all_o he_o be_v one_o that_o design_v to_o reduce_v christianity_n to_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o perfection_n laud._n the_o same_o nazianzen_n report_v of_o his_o own_o father_n 290._o and_o reckon_v it_o one_o of_o the_o excellent_a property_n for_o which_o he_o account_v he_o a_o christian_a even_o before_o he_o embrace_v christianity_n that_o he_o so_o exact_o observe_v justice_n himself_o and_o so_o impartial_o administer_v it_o to_o other_o that_o though_o he_o go_v through_o very_o great_a office_n in_o the_o state_n yet_o he_o make_v not_o one_o farthing_n addition_n to_o his_o own_o revenue_n though_o he_o see_v some_o before_o his_o eye_n who_o with_o briareus_n his_o hand_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o therewith_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n in_o matter_n of_o commutative_a justice_n and_o ordinary_a transaction_n between_o man_n and_o man_n they_o observe_v the_o rule_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o themselves_o they_o take_v no_o advantage_n of_o any_o man_n ignorance_n or_o unskilfulness_n so_o as_o to_o grasp_v that_o commodity_n at_o a_o far_o underrate_v of_o which_o
long_o before_o other_o be_v call_v to_o do_v the_o same_o office_n for_o they_o their_o body_n they_o decent_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o abhor_v the_o custom_n so_o common_a among_o the_o gentile_n of_o burn_a the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o heathen_n object_v because_o they_o think_v that_o their_o body_n once_o burn_v to_o ash_n will_v be_v difficult_o bring_v to_o a_o resurrection_n a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o strenuous_o assert_v 28._o and_o hold_v fast_o as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o their_o comfort_n and_o confidence_n but_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a usage_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o matter_n tertullian_n call_v this_o way_n of_o burial_n by_o inhumation_n a_o piece_n of_o piety_n 301._o and_o tell_v we_o they_o abstain_v from_o burn_v the_o corpse_n not_o as_o some_o do_v because_o they_o think_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o death_n but_o because_o it_o savour_v of_o savageness_n and_o cruelty_n therefore_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o the_o great_a spite_n do_v not_o only_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o very_o often_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n and_o sprinkle_v their_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n partly_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o decent_a burial_n 1627._o and_o partly_o as_o in_o that_o tumult_n at_o alexandria_n under_o julian_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v of_o they_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o remain_v of_o martyr_n as_o christianity_n get_v ground_n this_o more_o civil_a way_n of_o inhumation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v place_n but_o root_v out_o the_o contrary_a custom_n even_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a give_v some_o intimation_n of_o it_o as_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n 9_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o whole_o cease_v 514._o as_o be_v express_o acknowledge_v by_o macrobius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n nor_o do_v they_o ordinary_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a interment_n but_o prepare_v the_o body_n for_o its_o funeral_n with_o costly_a spice_n and_o rich_a odour_n and_o perfume_n not_o spare_v the_o best_a drug_n and_o ointment_n which_o the_o sabean_o can_v afford_v 34._o as_o tertullian_n plain_o testify_v they_o who_o while_o alive_a general_o abstain_v from_o whatever_o be_v curious_a and_o costly_a when_o dead_a be_v embalm_v and_o entomb_v with_o great_a art_n and_o curiosity_n whence_o eunapius_n much_o such_o a_o friend_n to_o christianity_n as_o julian_n or_o porphyry_n deride_v the_o monk_n and_o christian_n of_o egypt_n for_o honour_v the_o season_a and_o embalm_v bone_n and_o head_n of_o martyr_n 65._o such_o say_v he_o as_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o innumerable_a villainy_n this_o cost_n the_o christian_n doubtless_o bestow_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a because_o they_o look_v upon_o death_n as_o the_o entrance_n into_o a_o better_a life_n and_o lay_v up_o the_o body_n as_o the_o candidate_n and_o expectant_a of_o a_o joyful_a and_o happy_a resurrection_n beside_o hereby_o they_o give_v some_o encouragement_n to_o suffering_n when_o man_n see_v how_o much_o care_n be_v take_v to_o honour_n and_o secure_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o mortality_n and_o that_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v persecute_v after_o death_n this_o their_o enemy_n know_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n deny_v they_o the_o civility_n and_o humanity_n of_o burial_n to_o strike_v the_o great_a dread_n into_o they_o thus_o maximus_n the_o precedent_n threaten_v tharacus_n the_o martyr_n 2._o that_o although_o he_o bear_v up_o his_o head_n so_o high_a upon_o the_o confidence_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v wind_v up_o and_o embalm_v with_o ointment_n and_o odoriferous_a spice_n yet_o he_o will_v defeat_v his_o hope_n by_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o sprinkle_v his_o ash_n before_o the_o wind_n thus_o after_o they_o have_v put_v polycarp_n to_o death_n 135_o they_o burn_v his_o body_n out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v beg_v it_o of_o the_o proconsul_n only_o to_o give_v it_o a_o solemn_a interment_n whereupon_o gather_v his_o bone_n which_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o fire_n have_v spare_v they_o decent_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o use_v to_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o holy_a man_n during_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n some_o make_v it_o their_o particular_a business_n by_o stealth_n to_o inter_v those_o in_o the_o night_n who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o day_n this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a martyrology_n suffer_v martyrdom_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n afterward_o when_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a order_n of_o man_n call_v copiatae_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o commit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o grave_a the_o place_n of_o ease_n and_o rest_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n or_o to_o be_v sure_a his_o son_n constantius_n in_o two_o of_o who_o law_n they_o be_v express_o mention_v â—65_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a say_v to_o be_v late_o institute_v their_o office_n as_o epiphanius_n tell_v be_v to_o wrap_v up_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o prepare_v their_o grave_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o and_o because_o inhumation_n and_o give_v burial_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v ever_o account_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n therefore_o these_o person_n be_v reckon_v if_o not_o strict_o clergyman_n at_o least_o in_o a_o clergy-relation_n be_v in_o both_o law_n of_o constantius_n enumerate_v with_o and_o invest_v in_o the_o same_o immunity_n with_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o author_n in_o s._n hierom_n they_o be_v style_v fossarii_fw-la 81._o grave-maker_n and_o by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o low_a order_n of_o the_o clerici_fw-la and_o exhort_v to_o be_v like_o good_a old_a tobit_n in_o faith_n holiness_n knowledge_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v call_v decani_fw-la or_o dean_n but_o quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o palatin_a dean_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o and_o freequent_o elsewhere_o who_o be_v a_o military_a order_n and_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o collegia_fw-la or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n their_o number_n be_v very_o great_a constantine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appoint_v no_o less_o than_o m._n c._n of_o they_o but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o dccccl_n 4._o till_o afterward_o anastasius_n bring_v they_o back_o to_o their_o former_a number_n which_o be_v also_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o justinian_n their_o particular_a duty_n and_o office_n both_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o dead_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_o describe_v in_o two_o novel_a constitution_n of_o his_o to_o that_o purpose_n 134._o nor_o do_v they_o only_o take_v care_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v prepare_v for_o its_o funeral_n but_o to_o provide_v it_o of_o a_o decent_a and_o convenient_a sepulchre_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v honourable_o and_o secure_o lay_v up_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v by_o the_o more_o sober_a and_o civilise_a part_n of_o mankind_n their_o burying-place_n call_v polyandria_n cryptae_n arenaria_fw-la but_o most_o common_o coemeteria_fw-la or_o dormitory_n because_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a christian_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o die_v as_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o body_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o grave_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n be_v general_o in_o the_o field_n or_o garden_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n 4._o and_o especial_o a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n to_o bury_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n this_o hold_v for_o some_o century_n after_o christianity_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o long_o it_o be_v before_o they_o bury_v within_o church_n within_o the_o outpart_n whereof_o to_o be_v inter_v be_v a_o privilege_n at_o first_o grant_v only_o to_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o quality_n 929._o chrysostome_n assure_v we_o that_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n reckon_v he_o do_v his_o
we_o need_v it_o which_o ourselves_o have_v give_v unto_o other_o and_o what_o can_v more_o effectual_o induce_v we_o to_o relieve_v the_o indigent_a than_o to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o their_o stead_n who_o beg_v help_v from_o we_o if_o any_o be_v hungry_a let_v we_o feed_v he_o be_v he_o naked_a let_v we_o clothe_v he_o if_o wrong_v by_o a_o powerful_a oppressor_n let_v we_o rescue_v and_o receive_v he_o let_v our_o door_n be_v open_a to_o stranger_n and_o such_o who_o have_v not_o where_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n let_v not_o our_o assistance_n be_v want_v to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a instance_n of_o charity_n let_v we_o redeem_v the_o captive_a visit_n and_o assist_v the_o sick_a who_o be_v able_a to_o take_v no_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o for_o stranger_n and_o the_o poor_a in_o case_n they_o die_v let_v we_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o grave_a these_o be_v the_o office_n and_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n which_o whoever_o do_v offer_v up_o a_o true_a and_o grateful_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n but_o the_o charity_n of_o man_n who_o therefore_o he_o treat_v upon_o their_o own_o term_n have_v mercy_n on_o they_o who_o he_o see_v merciful_a and_o be_v inexorable_a to_o those_o who_o shut_v up_o their_o bowel_n against_o they_o that_o ask_v they_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o our_o thus_o please_a god_n let_v we_o make_v light_n of_o money_n and_o transmit_v it_o into_o the_o heavenly_a treasure_n where_o neither_o moth_n nor_o rust_n do_v corrupt_a nor_o thief_n break_v through_o and_o steal_v nor_o tyrant_n be_v able_a to_o seize_v and_o take_v it_o from_o we_o but_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v to_o our_o eternal_a advantage_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o god_n himself_o chap._n iii_o of_o their_o unity_n and_o peaceableness_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n tend_v to_o beget_v a_o peaceable_a disposition_n this_o see_v in_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n the_o account_n justin_n martyr_n give_v of_o they_o the_o world_n overrun_v with_o quarrel_n before_o christ_n come_n the_o happy_a alteration_n that_o succeed_v upon_o his_o appearance_n in_o it_o this_o particular_o urge_v by_o eusebius_n how_o much_o christian_n contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o world_n their_o unity_n among_o themselves_o canonical_a epistle_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o their_o nature_n and_o tendency_n difference_n present_o endeavour_v to_o be_v heal_v the_o great_a care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o constantine_n that_o way_n a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o condescension_n and_o self-denial_n in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n difference_n in_o ritual_n and_o lesser_a matter_n no_o hindrance_n of_o peace_n and_o christian_a communion_n manifest_v in_o the_o case_n of_o polycarp_n and_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n christian_n not_o provoke_v by_o every_o trifle_a quarrel_n the_o difference_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o they_o and_o the_o best_a philosopher_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v of_o such_o a_o meek_a compassionate_a and_o benevolent_a temper_n as_o we_o have_v represent_v they_o it_o can_v be_v think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a quiet_a disposition_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n and_o the_o have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o that_o will_v excuse_v i_o for_o be_v short_a in_o this_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n come_v to_o establish_v his_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n he_o give_v a_o law_n suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o design_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n as_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o peace_n a_o law_n of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o submission_n and_o forbearance_n towards_o one_o another_o we_o be_v command_v to_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n to_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n we_o be_v forbid_v all_o feud_n and_o quarrel_n enjoin_v not_o to_o revenge_v ourselves_o but_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n to_o let_v all_o bitterness_n and_o wrath_n and_o anger_n and_o clamour_n and_o evil_a speak_n be_v put_v away_o from_o we_o with_o all_o malice_n to_o be_v kind_a one_o to_o another_o tender_a heart_a forgive_a one_o another_o even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v we_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christianity_n which_o whenever_o they_o be_v due_o entertain_v produce_v the_o most_o gentle_a and_o good_a nature_a principle_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o quiet_a carriage_n this_o eminent_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o be_v the_o most_o incomparable_a instance_n of_o kindness_n and_o civility_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n we_o never_o find_v he_o all_o his_o life_n treat_v any_o with_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n but_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o be_v a_o pack_n of_o surly_a malicious_a ill-natured_a fellow_n and_o can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o no_o other_o method_n otherwise_o his_o mildness_n and_o humility_n the_o affablity_n and_o obligingness_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o his_o remarkable_a kindness_n to_o his_o great_a enemy_n be_v sufficient_o obvious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n and_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n this_o excellent_a spirit_n like_o leaven_n spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o christian_n turn_v the_o brier_n into_o a_o myrtle-tree_a and_o the_o vulture_n into_o a_o dove_n see_v the_o account_n which_o justin_n the_o martyr_n give_v of_o they_o 61._o we_o who_o former_o value_v our_o money_n and_o estate_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o do_v now_o put_v they_o into_o a_o common_a stock_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o need_n we_o who_o once_o hate_v each_o other_o and_o delight_v in_o mutal_a quarrel_n and_o slaughter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n refuse_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o tribe_n and_o party_n now_o since_o the_o appearance_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n live_v familiar_o with_o they_o pray_v for_o our_o enemy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v those_o that_o unjust_o hate_v we_o to_o order_v their_o live_a according_a to_o the_o excellent_a precept_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v good_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o reward_n with_o we_o from_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o observe_v what_o a_o remarkable_a alteration_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o christian_a religion_n make_v in_o the_o world_n before_o christ_n come_v the_o word_n be_v general_o overrun_v with_o feud_n and_o quarrel_n mighty_a and_o almost_o implacable_a animosity_n and_o division_n reign_v among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o jew_n look_v upon_o the_o gentile_n as_o dog_n and_o outcast_n refuse_v all_o deal_n with_o they_o even_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o courtesy_n of_o common_a charity_n and_o civility_n such_o as_o to_o tell_v a_o man_n the_o way_n or_o to_o give_v he_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n 9_o they_o reproach_v they_o as_o the_o vile_a and_o most_o profligate_v part_n of_o mankind_n juvenal_n sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n 439._o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a style_n and_o title_n 15._o nor_o do_v the_o gentile_n less_o scorn_n and_o deride_v the_o jew_n as_o a_o pitiful_a and_o contemptible_a generation_n stop_v their_o nose_n and_o abhor_v the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o unsociable_a people_n as_o enemy_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o wish_v well_o to_o any_o nay_o as_o hater_n even_o of_o mankind_n as_o tacitus_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o josephus_n represent_v they_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o they_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v they_o in_o every_o place_n tread_v they_o as_o dirt_n under_o their_o foot_n till_o at_o last_o the_o roman_n come_v and_o final_o take_v away_o both_o their_o place_n and_o nation_n thus_o stand_v the_o case_n between_o they_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n 2._o who_o partly_o by_o his_o death_n whereby_o he_o break_v down_o the_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n partly_o by_o the_o heal_a nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o his_o doctrine_n partly_o by_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a carriage_n of_o his_o follower_n do_v quick_o extirpate_v and_o remove_v those_o mutual_a feud_n and_o animosity_n and_o silence_v those_o passionate_a and_o quarrelsome_a division_n
soul_n to_o recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o path_n of_o ruin_n by_o make_v they_o christian_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o this_o they_o pray_v daily_a and_o earnest_o we_o christian_n say_v cyprian_n to_o the_o proconsul_n serve_v the_o one_o and_o true_a cod_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n 17._o and_o pray_v to_o he_o night_n and_o day_n not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o from_o this_o no_o injury_n or_o unkindness_n can_v discourage_v they_o 254._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o unjust_o be_v their_o enemy_n that_o repent_v of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o cease_v to_o blaspheme_v christ_n jesus_n who_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o work_n the_o uncontroulableness_n of_o the_o miracle_n perform_v in_o his_o name_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o prophecy_n fulfil_v in_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o unblameable_a and_o that_o rather_o believe_v in_o he_o they_o may_v together_o with_o christian_n be_v save_v by_o he_o at_o his_o second_o glorious_a come_n and_o not_o be_v condemn_v by_o he_o to_o everlasting_a flame_n we_o pray_v for_o you_o say_v he_o that_o christ_n will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o you_o 323._o for_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o enemy_n to_o love_v they_o and_o be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o those_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a artifices_fw-la which_o the_o jew_n have_v use_v both_o against_o christ_n and_o christian_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o say_v he_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o hate_v either_o you_o 333._o or_o those_o who_o at_o your_o suggestion_n believe_v these_o thing_n of_o we_o that_o we_o pray_v that_o all_o of_o you_o may_v repent_v and_o obtain_v mercy_n from_o god_n the_o gracious_a and_o compassionate_a parent_n of_o the_o world_n the_o gnostic_n be_v the_o great_a scandal_n that_o ever_o be_v to_o christianity_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o many_o of_o those_o persecution_n and_o most_o of_o those_o horrible_a calumny_n which_o the_o heathen_n bring_v upon_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o see_v how_o irenaeus_n treat_v they_o 314._o we_o pray_v for_o they_o say_v he_o and_o beg_v of_o they_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o pit_n which_o they_o have_v dig_v to_o themselves_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o their_o sottish_a and_o idle_a vanity_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v form_v in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n this_o we_o beg_v of_o they_o love_v they_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o they_o think_v they_o love_v themselves_o for_o our_o love_n be_v true_a and_o wholesome_a if_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o like_o a_o sharp_a plaster_n indeed_o but_o it_o will_v eat_v away_o the_o proud_a flesh_n take_v down_o the_o swell_a and_o vanity_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o will_v not_o cease_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o they_o the_o same_o origen_n tell_v celsus_n 110._o that_o though_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o charge_v they_o for_o be_v impostor_n and_o deceiver_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o give_v over_o thus_o honest_o to_o deceive_v man_n to_o make_v they_o of_o loose_a person_n to_o become_v sober_a and_o temperate_a or_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o towards_o it_o of_o dishonest_a to_o make_v they_o righteous_a of_o unwise_a to_o make_v they_o prudent_a at_o least_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o way_n to_o these_o thing_n of_o fearful_a and_o timorous_a to_o render_v they_o hearty_a and_o courageous_a especial_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n how_o earnest_o and_o passionate_o do_v cyprian_n beg_v of_o the_o proconsul_n demetrian_n and_o the_o gentile_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o happiness_n and_o safety_n 204._o to_o accept_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n which_o the_o christian_n offer_v who_o love_v they_o not_o the_o worse_a for_o all_o the_o torment_n and_o suffering_n they_o lay_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o return_v kindness_n for_o hatred_n and_o by_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v show_v to_o they_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n that_o now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o to_o secure_a salvation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o repentance_n on_o other_o side_n the_o grave_n the_o station_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v fix_v and_o unchangeable_a that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v believe_v and_o live_v that_o so_o they_o may_v eternal_o rejoice_v with_o they_o who_o they_o do_v now_o so_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n they_o spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o cost_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v man_n in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n euseb_n it_o be_v say_v of_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n that_o among_o other_o instance_n of_o his_o charity_n he_o use_v free_o and_o ready_o to_o bestow_v bibles_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o read_v for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v always_o great_a number_n of_o those_o holy_a volume_n by_o he_o that_o as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o may_v distribute_v and_o bestow_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n merciful_o furnish_v those_o with_o these_o divine_a treasure_n who_o purse_n can_v not_o otherwise_o reach_v to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o scripture_n far_o dear_a in_o those_o day_n than_o they_o be_v since_o print_n come_v into_o the_o world_n â—29_n we_o find_v s._n chrysostome_n so_o zealous_a for_o convert_v the_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n that_o for_o this_o very_a end_n he_o maintain_v many_o presbyter_n and_o monk_n in_o phoenicia_n partly_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o pious_a and_o well-disposed_a person_n who_o only_a work_n it_o be_v to_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v the_o heathen_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o the_o business_n may_v succeed_v more_o effectual_o â—7_n he_o procure_v a_o law_n from_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n direct_v to_o eutychian_a perfect_a of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o pagan_a temple_n shall_v be_v orderly_o take_v down_o that_o so_o they_o be_v destroy_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o gentile_a superstition_n may_v be_v abolish_v upon_o the_o execute_n of_o which_o law_n great_a mutiny_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o country_n people_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n wound_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n whole_o dishearten_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n these_o doubtless_o be_v those_o very_a monk_n against_o who_o libanius_n so_o severe_o declaim_v for_o so_o merciles_o destroy_v the_o pagan_a temple_n 10._o whereupon_o chrysostome_n who_o who_o then_o in_o banishment_n write_v to_o they_o to_o bear_v up_o with_o a_o christian_a and_o invincible_a patience_n 756._o encourage_v they_o resolute_o to_o go_v on_o in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n tell_v they_o that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o to_o reward_v they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o life_n and_o promise_v they_o though_o his_o income_n at_o this_o time_n be_v very_o small_a that_o their_o former_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v they_o and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a provide_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o solicitude_n the_o good_a man_n mind_n be_v fill_v about_o this_o business_n ruffin_n he_o sufficient_o intimate_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o another_o person_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v about_o this_o affair_n presbyt_fw-la nor_o do_v they_o in_o those_o time_n regard_v case_n or_o safety_n any_o more_o than_o they_o do_v cost_n and_o charge_n in_o this_o matter_n 763._o expose_v themselves_o to_o any_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n i_o may_v easy_o show_v that_o this_o consideration_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n willing_o run_v any_o hazard_n cheerful_o endure_v any_o misery_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v other_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o prevent_v their_o eternal_a ruin_n but_o that_o famous_a story_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n shall_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o 9â—_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v this_o come_v to_o a_o place_n near_o ephesus_n in_o his_o visitation_n of_o the_o church_n he_o espy_v a_o youth_n of_o a_o comely_a shape_n and_o pregnant_a part_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o charge_n which_o he_o repeat_v once_o